电大成人学位英语词汇与语法练习题及答案

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学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。

句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。

根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。

say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。

且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。

develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。

故此题选B。

2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。

句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。

分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (4)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shallB．needC．willD．mustA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。

句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。

故A项正确。

2．I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visitedC【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：春节期间我本来想走亲访友，但是因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，我只好呆在家里。

would have done是一个固定虚拟语气的用法。

表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来想做、要做但没做”。

根据句意可知是对过去的假设，应用would have done。

故选C项。

3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on whichB．on whomC．of whichD．of whomC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人英语三级考试在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!‘’词汇和语法31.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being publishedB. PublishedC.PublishingD. To be published答案：B32.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o‘clock at night.A.were not playedB. not to playC.not be playedD. did not play答案：C33.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.A.visionB. lookC.pictureD. view答案：D34.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.A.ofB. toC.withD. into答案：B35. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours‘D. three-hour’s答案：B36.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______directed.A.likeB. soC.whichD. as答案：D37.This ticket______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. credits答案：C38.You______her in her office last Friday; she‘s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn‘t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seen答案：D39.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in答案：D40.She was so______in her j ob that she didn‘t hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB. absorbedC.drawnD. concentrated答案：B。

成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析

成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。

以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. That it was in the 1960'sC. It was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A. If I should knowB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Were I to know9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A. AtB. SinceC. DespiteD. With12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A. Neither, norB. Neither, orC. Either, orD. Either, nor14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up.16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above17. _______ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now19. ______ when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive20. _______ whether he will come or not.A. There is no tellingB. There is not tellingC. There is telling notD. There is not to tell21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.A. I'll phone…does happenB. I'll phone…has happenedC. I am phoning…happenD. I am going to phone…happens23. _______ you need is a good rest.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. AllD. Something24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In spite ofB. In view ofC. In charge ofD. In case of26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal27. _______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A. Having drinking the coffeeB. Drinking the coffeeC. Having drunk the coffeeD. After drunk the coffee29. _______, I'll love him all he same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A. Young as she isB. Young as is sheC. As she is youngD. As is she young。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。

句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。

as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。

故选A项。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。

A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbingB．is being climbedC．has been climbingD．has been climbedC【答案】C【详解】考查时态。

句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。

表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。

2．Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness _____ core technologies for key fields remains a vital problem.A．in response toB．in line withC．in face ofD．in terms ofD【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。

in response to响应，回答; in line with…与…一致，相符; in face of…面对；in terms of 在…方面。

指在某方面的弱点,故选D。

3．It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．afterB【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句。

A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after 在……之后。

句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。

2023年成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解（一）1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneousand free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完毕整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not seeingD．Not to seeA【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。

he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

2．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A．gracefullyB．reluctantlyC．essentiallyD．desperatelyD【答案】D【详解】考查副词词意辨析。

句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。

A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。

根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。

故选D项。

3．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A．live; You said itB．living; You don’t sayC．lively; Whatever you sayD．alive; You can say that againD【答案】D【详解】考查词的辨析及情景对话。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．must have beenB．should have beenC．might have beenD．can have beenB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。

我无意冒犯。

——敏感是他的特点。

A. must have been对过去事实肯定的推测；B. should have been本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C. might have been表示一种可能性，一种推测；D. can have been表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。

2．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries,________ the greatest is hunger.A．thatB．of whichC．whoseD．to whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。

分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。

3．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．openingB．openedC．to openD．openC【答案】C考查非谓语动词作表语。

句意：他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。

年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc

2０19年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)１．Iｔｉs obvious ｔｈat thｉｓnew ruleｉs aｐpｌiｃable ｔo ｅv ｅryｏｎe wｉｔhout __＿__.A．eｘcepｔioｎＢ.ｅxｃluｓionC.ｍｏdificａtionD．ｓubstｉtuｔion答案:Ａ[译文］很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Wiｔhoｕt excｅptiｏn为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。

Excl ｕsion表示“排除，排外”;mｏdｉficaｔion的意思是“更改,修正”;substiｔutio ｎ表示“替代”。

２.Laｓt ｎight hｅｓaｗtｗo darｋ＿____ eｎter ｔhe buiｌding, and thｅnｔhere was ｔｈe ｅxplosion.Ａ.featurｅsB.fｉguresC.skeｔｃhesD.imａges答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

［解析] Featuｒe 表示“特征,特点”;skｅtcｈ的意思是“素描，梗概,草图”;i ｍaｇｅ表示“形象”;而fiｇurｅ表示“外形,轮廓，体型”,符合上下文。

3.Faced wiｔh rapｉd ｉnｆlaｔｉｏn and ___＿_ iｎｔeｒnａtion ａl ａnd hoｍe markets, ｍany fｉrmsｈaｖe deｃｌaｒed banｋruｐt.A．lesseｎiｎgＢ．ｓｈoｒteｎingC．ｓｈｒiｎkingD.withdｒaｗing答案:C.。

考查近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.l ｅｓsening减少，减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。

如:Tｈe defeaｔleｓse ｎed our chances oｆｗiｎning the chaｍpｉｏnshｉp.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. The reason __________ I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why答案：D2. She studied hard at school when she was young,__________ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which答案：D3. An investigation was made into the accident,__________ fifty people were killed.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. for that答案：C4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything__________ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which5. All members __________ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets答案：C6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way__________ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which答案：A7. Writers can accurately describe objects __________ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that答案：C8. It wasn't such a good present __________ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what9. Perhaps the day will come __________people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________ has only on correct answer.A. each of whichB. come of whichC. whichD. what答案：A2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. By this summer ,Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked答案：C2. After Jackson __________ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D3. I hope you__________ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D4. "Has john finished writing his composition?" "No, andit__________ two hours ago."A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished答案：D5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I __________ a Russian before.A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met答案：B6. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested答案：B7. We'll leave as soon as it __________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop答案：B8. We've already sent out he invitation cards, but we don't know how __________ many people .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come答案：B9. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went答案：B10. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give 答案：D。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he consideredB．he had consideredC．he consideredD．did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。

在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

2．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。

结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。