外研社英语必修三听力原文
上海外研社 大学英语听力教程 第3册 听力原文及答案
Unit 1Part AExercise 11. M I‟d like to book a double room with bath for four nights.W Sorry, sir. We‟re full up. Can I recommend the Park Hotel to you? It is quite near here.Q What does the woman suggest that the man do?2. M I‟d like to see Mr. Jones this afternoon，please.W I‟m sorry but Mr. Jones will be busy the whole afternoon. Can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning?Q What does the woman say to the man?3. W Can I book two tickets for the show “42nd Street” on Sunday night，Oct. 31st?M Sorry，madam. All the tickets on that night are sold out. But tickets are available for Nov.3rd.Q When can the woman see the show?4. M I‟d like to reserve two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh，for October 20th.W Sorry, Slr. We‟re booked up on the 20th .But we st ill have a few seats available on the 21st. Q When does the man want to leave for Edinburgh?5. W Garden Restaurant. May I help you?M Can you make arrangements for a table for six at eight this evening? In a quiet corner, please.Q What does the man want to do?Exercise 2W Hello. Dazhong Taxi Company.M Hello. Can I book a taxi to the West Lake Hotel，Hangzhou?W Sure. What time?M 9 o‟clock tomorrow morning.W Your address，please?M Room 1008，Peace Hotel.W And your name?M Jack Smith.W OK，Mr Smith.M Thank you.W Not at all.Part BConversation 1I’d like to make a reservationOperator Glory Inn, Atlanta.Paul Hi, this is Paul Lambert. I‟m the manager of the band Country Boys. You know, the rock band from Chicago. I want …Operator Please hold, Mr. Lambert. I‟m putting your through to the reservation manager.Paul But …Manager Mr. Lambert? This is Laurie Perry, the hotel manager.Paul Oh, yeah? Well, I need five rooms for Friday night. That‟s the 15th. I want the bestroom in the hotel.Manager Sorry，I‟m afraid I cannot accept your reservation.Paul Now look, we always stay at the Glory Inn…Manager I know that，Last time you were here，we had a number of complaints from other guests.Paul You mean they don‟t like long-haired rock musiciansManager That‟s not. the problem，sir. The band used bad language in the coffee shop，and threw two TV sets into the pool.Paul Yeah，yeah. Well，I‟11 tell them to be more careful this time.Manager I‟m afraid that‟s not all，sir. You haven‟t paid the account for the last time yet。
外研版高中英语必修三课文原文
外研版高中英语必修三课文原文篇一：外研版高中英语必修三课文外研版高中英语必修三课文3.1 Great European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence isvisited each year by about a million tourists who e to see the art galleries, churches and museums. TheUffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hillwere built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.3.2 The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is TheHuman Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:reduce poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; fight AIDS and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years(1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most moneyare the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.3.3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had beenkilled and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There areviolent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermenin the sea near his home onPrince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas.3.4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, andthe wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as achild in the desert. "To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience," he said. "There was nothing to be done. It was the most frighteningand the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land bees desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, "To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask."The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. Toprevent it ing nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.3.5 Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were verysimilar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of篇二：外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 2Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries发展中国家与发达国家The Human Development Report人类发展报告In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。
高中英语外研版必修三单词听力
高中英语外研版必修三单词听力In the high school English textbook "New Standard English Version", Book Three, students are required to develop their listening skills by practicing the vocabulary words. This task aims to improve students' understanding of the meaning and pronunciation of these words through auditory practice.Listening is an essential skill in language learning as it helps students comprehend spoken language, improve pronunciation, and expand their vocabulary. Therefore, it is crucial to develop good listening skills for better communication.In this task, students will focus on the vocabulary words from the Book Three of the New Standard English Version. By listening to the words, students can enhance their ability to recognize and understand the meaning of these words in various contexts.To complete this task, students can follow the steps below:Step 1: Prepare the listening materialsGather the audio materials that contain the pronunciation and usage of the vocabulary words from Book Three of the New Standard English Version. These materials can be obtained from the textbook's audio resources or other supplementary audio sources.Step 2: Create a listening environmentFind a quiet and comfortable place where you can concentrate and avoid distractions. Make sure you have a good quality audio device, such as headphones or speakers, to clearly hear the words.Step 3: Start the listening practicePlay the audio materials one by one and listen carefully to the pronunciation of each vocabulary word. Focus on the stress and intonation of the words to improve your ownpronunciation. Pay attention to the context in which the words are used to understand their meanings.Step 4: Repeat and practiceAfter listening to each word, repeat it aloud to practice your pronunciation. Try to imitate the speaker's intonation and stress. You can also create your own sentences using the vocabulary words to further reinforce your understanding and usage.Step 5: Review and assessAfter completing the listening practice, review the words and their meanings. Test your understanding by covering the written words and listening to the audio again. Try to identify each word solely based on its pronunciation.By consistently practicing listening to the vocabulary words, you will gradually improve your ability to recognize and understand spoken English. This will greatly benefit your overall language learning and communication skills.Remember, effective listening requires patience and practice. Take your time and dedicate regular practice sessions to develop your listening skills. With determination and perseverance, you will achieve significant progress in your English language proficiency.。
外研版高中英语必修三听力原文和参考
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语外研版必修三全册综合能力测试题听力原文第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W ：What are you going to major in, John?M ：Either education or medicine. My mother wants me to be a teacher or a doctor but I'd rather design houses.Text 2W ：That is 2.30 pounds for the parcel and 50 pence for the letter.M ：Fine. Here is 5 pounds. I'd like to have the change in stamps.Text 3W ：Let's go to the bookstore!M ：Good. I hear they're selling a new cookbook. I want to take a look.W ：I'm not interested in a cookbook. I'm kind of falling in love with a good-looking guy in that bookstore.M ：Well, I guess you should go and take another look instead of buying books.Text 4M ：What do you think of this one?W ：It' s really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M ：But look at the colours and forms. Very imaginative.W ：Maybe. I prefer paintings about beautiful landscapes and people myself.Text 5W ：Is there anything wrong, sir?M ：There certainly is. The fish is uneatable. To start with, it's undercooked, and then it's cold, too.W ：I'm sorry about that. I'll have it changed.第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are:Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast toPrince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To h ave been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig upgrass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, dutyand order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozibelieved that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes seriousair pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da V inc i and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.A THENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a T ornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New Y ork, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To h ave been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. Y ou just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Y angtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Y an-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Y angtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’smost famous historical sites, including the Qu Y uan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power stationand dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who e to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among thefive richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land bees desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it ing nearer, thegovernment is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has e true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含Cultural Corner)及课文听力原文
外研版高中英语必修3课文翻译(含C u l t u r a l C o r n e r)及课文听力原文-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。
这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。
巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。
巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
至今教堂还没完工。
佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。
在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。
佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。
佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。
其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。
雅典希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。
一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。
希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
欧盟什么是欧盟呢？欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。
各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。
例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。
另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。
但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。
欧盟是怎样创建的呢？创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Althoughmore than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever beenin. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
外研版高中英语必修三听力原文和参考答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高中英语外研版必修三全册综合能力测试题听力原文第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：What are you going to major in, John?M：Either education or medicine. My mother wants me to be a teacher or a doctor but I'd rather design houses.Text 2W：That is 2.30 pounds for the parcel and 50 pence for the letter.M：Fine. Here is 5 pounds. I'd like to have the change in stamps.Text 3W：Let's go to the bookstore!M：Good. I hear they're selling a new cookbook. I want to take a look.W：I'm not interested in a cookbook. I'm kind of falling in love with a good-looking guy in that bookstore.M：Well, I guess you should go and take another look instead of buying books.Text 4M：What do you think of this one?W：It' s really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M：But look at the colours and forms. Very imaginative.W：Maybe. I prefer paintings about beautiful landscapes and people myself.Text 5W：Is there anything wrong, sir?M：There certainly is. The fish is uneatable. To start with, it's undercooked, and then it's cold, too.W：I'm sorry about that. I'll have it changed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
外研版英语必修三课文原文外研版英语必修三课文原文标题：The Perplexing Predicament of the Modern-Day Job Seeker As we journey through the rocky road of the 21st century, one pervasive issue stands out in the sands of time: the perplexing predicament of the modern-day job seeker. In an era where technology is at our fingertips and the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, finding a fulfilling and sustainable job has become a daunting task.For many, the hunt for employment begins with a resume. However, in today's rapidly changing job market, resumes alone are not enough to分开 catch the attention of employers. The world has moved on from paper-based applications, and now, digital简历are the norm. Job seekers must not only have an up-to-date resume, but they must also have a且专著 LinkedIn profile that showcases their professional qualifications and experiences. Once the resume is polished and the LinkedIn profile is updated, the job seeker can move on to the next stage of the employment hunt: the cover letter. In today's job market, a well-written cover letter is crucial for catching the attention of potentialemployers. It is not just a formality anymore; it is a selling point that can make or break an applicant's chances of landing an interview.Of course, even after submitting their resumes and cover letters, job seekers must then navigate the murky waters of the interview process. Interviews are where job seekers get to showcase their people skills, knowledge, and enthusiasm for the job. It is an opportunity to prove that their qualifications and experiences match the requirements stated in the job listing.Throughout this journey, one thing remns constant: the need for job seekers to remn flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly changing, and so must job seekers' approaches to finding employment. They must be willing to take risks and try new things, even if it means leaving their comfort zones.In conclusion, the modern-day job seeker faces a perplexing predicament indeed. The job market is volatile, and finding a fulfilling job requires a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond just submitting a resume and cover letter. Job seekers must be proactive, resilient, and above all, open to newopportunities. Only then can they navigate this rapidly changing job market and find the employment they deserve.。
外研社版高中英语必修三听力原文资料
外研社版高中英语必修三Module 1 听力原文Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2 听力原文Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them. Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities. Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on.Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do. Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any similarities? Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?必修三Module 3 听力原文Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week?Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. Whenwill people be able to return home?Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.Savage: Thank you.必修三Module 4 听力原文(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's climate seemsto be getting warmer.Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's Possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.Int: It sounds very frightening.D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Int: It's a terrible situation.D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.D.U: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.必修三Module 5 听力原文China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is know. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever,it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible t produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.必修三Module 6 听力原文1M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which placeare you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.W: Wasn't it?M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.W: Was it an interesting film?M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!3W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.M: Really? How did you get there?W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.M: Was it a nice trip?W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!4W: What are you doing?M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.W: Where are they from?M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government. W: How many of them were there?M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.The city is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who cometo see the art galleries, churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5).The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g.make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years.In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.However, the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.Almost all of themoccur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city.The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.He then moved to NewYork, where he became famous.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.You just had to hope you’d survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recentyears as a result of “destertification”.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the nextfive years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important.As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back cloudsand rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has come true.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal.In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
最新外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his deathin 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of morethan 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Seaand the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves,heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had movedto Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the eastof Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting forthe next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principlesof Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taughtthat we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Walland the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power stationand dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the YangtzeRiver in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tonsof coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causingso much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
（完整版）外研版英语必修三课文原文
（完整版）外研版英语必修三课文原文Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings su ch as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a countr y’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make surethey have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from T exas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern UScoast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To h ave been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When asandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which i s the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating andgenerating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’smost famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
(完整)外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France， situated on River Seine。
It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries， the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants， cafes and theatres. About two—thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi。
外研版高中英语听力下载必修三
英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的外研版⾼中英语听⼒下载必修三，供⼤家参考:)Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it? Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month. Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2 听⼒原⽂Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them. Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities. Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on.Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do.Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any similarities? Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?第2/6页必修三Module 3 听⼒原⽂Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week?Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over? Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. When will people be able to return home?Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage. Savage: Thank you.必修三Module 4 听⼒原⽂(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's climate seemsto be getting warmer.第3/6页Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's Possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.Int: It sounds very frightening.D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Int: It's a terrible situation.D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gasespollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.D.U: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.必修三Module 5 听⼒原⽂China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is know. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever,第4/6页it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible t produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.必修三Module 6 听⼒原⽂1M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which placeare you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Thr e e G o r g e s D a m ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > M : N o . T h e f i l m I s a w w a s n ' t a b o u t t h e T h r e e G o r g e s D a m . b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > W : W a s n ' t i t ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > M : N o . I t w a s a n o t h e r d a m . I t w a s i n E g y p t . b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > W : W a s i t a n i n t e r e s t i n g f i l m ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 6 " > M : I n t e r e s t i n g ? I t w a s a b s o l u t e l y f a s c i n a t i n g ! b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > 3 b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > W : W e v i s i t e d t h e T h r e e G o r g e s D a m i n D e c e m b e r . b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > M : R e a l l y ? H o w d i d y o u g e t t h e r e ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > W : W e t o o k a b o a t t h a t w e n t u p t h e Y a n g t z e R i v e r .。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修三Module 1Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! Neither of us is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it? Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom. Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?Helen: We're students.Carlos: What are you studying?Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish.Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona.Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: What's it like?Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic. Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.Helen: How many students are there in the class?Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Module 2Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?Richard: Yes, it is.Lingling: How do you find it?Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live.Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them.Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities.Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on.Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will! Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijing's lessdangerous.Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August. Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do.Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences.But are there any similarities?Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy. Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as livelyas mine.Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?Module 3Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption tookplace. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr.Savage, thank you for talking to us.Savage: You're welcome.Reporter: What exactly happened last week?Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea. Unfortunately, there are severalvillages in its path.Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managedto get half the population to another island before the eruptiontook place.Reporter: Why are you still here?Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do. Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous.Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them. Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly. Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth. Does this mean that the danger is over?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses. Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. When will people be able to return home?Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr. Savage.Savage: Thank you.Module 4(int=interviewer)Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment? : Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate.The world's climate seems to be getting warmer.Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning to melt.Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt completely. Then it's possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water. Int: It sounds very frightening.: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing.So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too.You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees. : Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Int: It's a terrible situation.: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burna lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere.The situation couldn't be worse, really.Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.: Of course we should.Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I don't think it's too late.Module 5China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is known. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials suchas silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible to produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.Module 61M: What are you looking for?W: A map of China.M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World. Which place are you looking for?W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.M: Is it a big dam?W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!2M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.W: Wasn't it?M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.W: Was it an interesting film?M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!3W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.M: Really? How did you get there?W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.M: Was it a nice trip?W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!4W: What are you doing?M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.W: Where are they from?M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government. W: How many of them were there?M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.。