2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案

2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案
2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题

1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.

A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last

3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name

4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n

5.My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.

A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future

6.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift

7.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?

A.When do you get up every day?

B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C.Can I try it again?

D.Here you are.

8.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 9.Which word of the following do esn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate. 10.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.

A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.

C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.

12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/.

A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty

13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.he B.red C.she D.me 14.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?

B.How do you learn English?

C.What's wrong with your heart?

D.Why did you get up so early?

15.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese

A.a B.an C.the D./

16.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?

A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 17.Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/?

A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count 18.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

19.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.Have you ever worked with either of them? B.He didn’t even look at it.

C.We saved him from the enemy. D.Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 20.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?

A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 21.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner

22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 23.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /?/?

A.feel B.real C.children D.suit

24.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [a?]________?

A.die B.day C.did D.doll

25.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?

A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b],元音音素为[?];dog[d?ɡ],元音音素为[?];orange[??r?nd?],元音音素为[?];photo [?f??t??],元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θ??ks/感谢;jacket /?d??k?t/夹克;map /m?p/地图;name /ne?m/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [?u],u [ju:],故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的;B. left 左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查单词读音,A. moth er[?m?e?] ;B. their [e??] ;C. thing [θ??] ;D. these [ei?z],对比可知,故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?

考查重音。Absent /??bs?nt/;Insect /??nsekt/;Translate /tr?ns?le?t/。分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ;face [fe?s];apple [??pl] ;late [le?t]。故选C。

【点睛】

元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音(元音字母都读它们字母表的音名)。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。(1)以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫做绝对开音节。(2)“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节,叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节,字母a读字母表的音名/e?/;apple有两个音节,“ap”是一个音节,“ple”是一个音节;其中第一个音节是闭音节,且重读,即“ap”是重读闭音节,a在重读闭音节中发/?/。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查元音字母的发音。machine / m?'?i:n /;lane / le?n/;State / ste?t/;cable / 'ke?bl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。

考查语音。A. date/de?t/日期;B. dirty/' d?:ti /脏的;C. doubt /da?t/怀疑;D. duty/ ?dju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi],元音音素为 [i];red [red],元音音素为 [e];she [?i],元音音素为 [i];me[mi],元音音素为 [i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同?”

A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗?heard划线部分的音标是/??/

B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的?learn 划线部分的音标是/ ?? /;

C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了?heart?划线部分音标是/ɑ? /;

D. Why did you get up so early?你为什么起床如此早?划线单词的音标是/ ?? /,根据音标提示,可知选项C中,与其他发音不同。根据题意,故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:中国是一个古老的国家,全世界的人都来学习中国文化。

考查冠词词义辨析。a一个,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the定冠词,表示特指,世界上独一无二的东西。中

国是古文化国家之一,选择不定冠词。Ancient单词中第一个字母a发元音/e?/。故选B。16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词的重音不同?

考查单词的重音。A.国家;B.著名的;C.在外面; D.重复。单词country的音标是/?k?ntr?/,重音在第一个音节,单词famous的音标是/?fe?m?s/,重音在第一个音节,单词outside的音标是/?autsa?d /,重音在第一个音节,单词repeat的音标是/ r??pi?t/,重音在第二个音节,因此repeat和其他单词重音不同,故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词发音为/k?ust/? coat [k??t] ;cost [k?st]; coast [k??st]; count

[ka?nt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸;海滨”根据题意,故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/;Product /?pr?d?kt/;Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知,A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上,C在第二音节上。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查音标辨析。Have you ever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过?He didn’t even look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from the enemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?ever/e/;even/i?/;enemy/e/;invented/e/,根据音标可知,只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词发音/weist/?

考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/;B. weight /we?t/ ;C. waste/weist/;D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同?

考查单词读音辨析。support [s??p??t],其中重音在第二音节;receive[r??si?v],其中重音在第二音节;manner [?m?n?],其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的?

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是:A. Thur sday [?θ??zde?];B. heart [hɑ?t];C.

cer tainly [?s??tnli];D. tur key [?t??ki]。结合发音可知,单词heart划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词包含发音/?/?

考查单词语音辨析。A. feel /fi?l/;B. real /?ri?l/;C. children/?t??ldr?n/;D. suit /su?t/。故选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词发音的是音标[a?]?

考查单词音标。die 音标是[da?];day音标是[de?];did音标是 [d?d];doll音标是[d?l]。通过各单词音标可知,发音是音标[a?]的单词是die。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词的重音和其他的不同?

考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[?eks re?];upset厌烦的[?p?set];rapid快速的[?r?p?d]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

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