(完整)2017届高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
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阅读理解
主旨大意
武胜中学 叶小庆
Step 1:Lead-in
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely,”Woof,woof,woof!”the cat was so frightered that it ran for it’s life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said ,”Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign language.
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问 题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑 的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
主题句在短文中间
• 1)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词 • “but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等，
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
Step 3: How to get the main idea
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含 的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种 行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 在中间抓大意 读首尾段抓大意
3.)主题句隐含在全文中 无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
百度文库
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题 句。
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章 中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高 频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中 心。
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 • The best title for the passage might be …
主旨大意
武胜中学 叶小庆
Step 1:Lead-in
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely,”Woof,woof,woof!”the cat was so frightered that it ran for it’s life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said ,”Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign language.
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问 题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑 的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
主题句在短文中间
• 1)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词 • “but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等，
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
Step 3: How to get the main idea
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含 的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种 行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 在中间抓大意 读首尾段抓大意
3.)主题句隐含在全文中 无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
百度文库
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题 句。
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章 中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高 频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中 心。
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 • The best title for the passage might be …