英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)
英语口译英语高级口译习题7答案
英语高级口译习题7SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirections：In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blank with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency ________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a ________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________ (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we ________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) for yourself.Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I'll flatten you", and" ________ (9)".The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or ________ (14).Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is ________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________ (20).Part B: Listening and Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)______________________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________________________(4)______________________________________________________________(5)_______________________________________________________________SECTION 2: INTERPRETING TEST (English-Chinese)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.., and stop it at the signal... You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1Passage 2SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (English-Chinese)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of Corporate America's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous "assistants to".In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally and socially unforgivable," wrote Druckers, "and we will pay a heavy price for it.答案及听力原文SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. is jeopardizing2. consumer protection organizations3. welcomed development4. protect the interests of5. become over-dependent on professional workers6. your self-esteem and relationships7. the art of persistence8. not-so-pleasant messages9. “Don’t make a scene”10. assertiveness training11. When a record is scratched12. jump to turn it off13. in an assertive and relaxed manner14. agrees to negotiate with you15. in danger of being abused16. articulate but irrelevant arguments17. have nothing more to worry about18. abusive or manipulative19. a self-protective skill20. your time and energy is preciousPart B: Listening and Sentence TranslationSentence 1.Housing is currently in a steep slump following an extended five-year boom powered by the lowest mortgage rates in a generation. Sales of both new and existing homes, which set records for five straight years, have been falling.Sentence 2.Most of us tend to believe that competition is good, and that competition fairly handled can generally stimulate more efficiency in production, greater efforts to improve products and lower prices for consumers. Sentence 3.Illegal immigrants put pressure on public schools and hospitals, strain state and local budgets, and bring crime to our communities. Yet the vast majority are decent people who work hard and lead responsible lives. Sentence 4.More people are displaced by natural disasters than by wars. The death toll from this once-in-a-century earthquake has reached 23,000 , and it has left 2.5 million people without shelter.Sentence 5.Share prices received a shock yesterday when the government increased interest rates to five per cent. As a result, the Dow-Jones dropped by three hundred and forty points closing at twelve thousand one hundred, its lowest level for ten weeks.1. 在经历了长达5年的由超低房贷利率引发的迅猛发展后,房地产业急剧下挫。
历年高级口译考题翻译试题及答案
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。
2021年catti高级口译习题及答案(卷七).docx
2021年catti高级口译习题及答案（卷七）We must recognize that the world today is diverse, manifold, colorful and rich in terms of culture. This should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity. It permeates all aspects of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The world would be a much better place to live in if we respected cultural diversity, practiced tolerance and lived together in peace with one another as good neighbors.It is essential to transcend the differences in social system and ideology in handling state-to- state relations, and work to seek convergence of common interests, rather than model the world after one political system or development mode. We hope that the United Nations will truly become a center for harmonizing actions of nations. We call for stronger efforts by the United Nations to harmonize cultures through dialogues and consultation, as well as to resist any attempt to build a mono-cultural world by means of political pressure and coercion.我们必须认识到，当今世界的文化纷然杂陈、丰富多彩。
1英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题
英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题(一)Spot DicrtationASpace was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of thetwentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .BMy topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 21 . A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 22 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problemis 23 .The Hunger Project, announced recently 24 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 25 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 26 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 27 . We are ensuring that people get 28 .Too often, hungry people are isolated, 29 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 30 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 31 in rural areas.In Africa, 32 of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to 33 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 34 for a better future for all.Another example is in 35 , such as India and Bangladesh, where HungerProject volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 36 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 37 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 38 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 39 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 40 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.答案:Spot DicrtationA1、probes and himself[听力原文]Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is man's dream, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally found explanations in religion, but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space exploration, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970's, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has beena steady trend towards unmanned space 、broken into three conclusive categories3、seemingly contrary to the divisions4、man's dream5、is value based6、study distant galaxies7、only technologically feasible method8、stars and neighboring planets9、mysterious movements of the planets 10、found explanations in religion 11、natural laws 12、ground-based astronomy 13、the modern rocket 14、Public supportfor the space program 15、this trend has ceased 16、The peak of space exploration 17、in the 1970's 18、the manned exploration program 19、government support is relatively low 20、towards unmanned space explorationB21、people's own productivity[听力原文]My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with people's own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is the barbed wire around the lake.The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in people's productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs.Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas.In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all.Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; bakeries and small businesses; fish and poultry farming; bee-keeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, their decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to 、you feed him for life 23、the barbed wire around the lake 24、by the United Nations 25、systematically deny hungry people 26、are investing in people's productivity 27、into improved well-being 28、the opportunities which are rightfully theirs 29、marginalized and exploited 30、sustain the work we do 31、the lack of financial capital 32、a unique feature 33、work cooperatively on community land 34、collective responsibility and action 35、some Asian countries 36、over 1,100 local organizations 37、create savings programs 38、bakeries and small businesses 39、become economically empowered 40、family incomes have often tripled。
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
高级口译笔试真题
高级口译笔试真题第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutesPart A Spot dictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?”This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.Part B Listening ComprehensionQuestions1-20省略第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutesDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions1-15省略第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutesDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as "Confidential Information". Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.参考译文省略第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutesPart A Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personificationof Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endl ess array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April,Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day,celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part B Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题综合部分1.伊拉克战争对人民的影响，十道判断题，这部分的数字比较多或者可以说百分数比较多尤其是个别语句还暗藏well less than half这样的杀手对于49%这样的羔羊来讲是致命的2.听力解析短对话：记得考点有在某年某人几岁了问他哪年生的，金融危机和扩招共同导致了大学生就业率低，neck to neck，so...that(一个男的很倒霉，最近丢了工作女友还欠债)，这部分按说有一定难度但好在每题之间的间隔时间比较长(10秒?)所以这十分很便宜啊3. 听力理解：a.可口可乐：成功的原因，最初发明出来是为了治头痛，为什么提到二战b.抑郁症：关于depression对它的正确认识，解决方式，文中的brownies代表什么，这篇文章可能来自于何处(newspaper, healthy book...)c.媒体对少年的影响，就是关于电视上的暴力对孩子们的影响，4.填空题，就是关于关于中国经济，什么银行调整准备金率什么的;综述是关于北极熊濒临灭绝和环境的，这部分还比较简单。
对于经常看一些政治经济社会材料的同学这20分至少要拿15分吧?现在还能记得raised the forcasts, estimated, up to 8.4 percent, fiscal, monetary policy, director, optimistic等等5.气候变化对北极熊等大型动物的影响，比如冰川融化啊什么的，(话说我当时还在想是polar birds 还是polar bears)... 北极熊在食物链中的重要性应对措施WWF US出台相关法律法规措施进行惩罚，措施得当，一些濒危生物已经从清单中清除了summary先是说到物种(species)，global warming,还有造成气候变暖的一些因素，例如gas, heating, driving cars, CO2。
又说到冰川融化以后，没有鱼，动物没有食物，要靠体内储存的脂肪(stored fat)。
高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析口译笔译考试.doc
09年3月高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析-口译笔译考试Spot Dictation 文本When Americans think about hunger, we usually think in terms of mass-starvation in far-away countries, but hunger too often lurks in our backyards. In 2006, 35.1million people, including 12.4million children in the United States did not have access to enough food for an active healthy life. Some of these individuals relied on emergency food sources and some experienced hunger. Although most people think of hungry people and homeless people as the same, the problem of hunger reaches far beyond homelessness. While the number of people being hungry or at the risk of hunger may be surprising, it is the faces of those hungry individuals that would probably most shock you. The face of hunger is the older couple who has worked hard for their entire lives, only to find their savings wiped out by unavoidable medical bills, or a single mother who has to choose whether the salary from her minimum wage job will go to buy food or pay rent, or a child who struggles to concentrate on his schoolwork because his family couldn’t afford dinner the night before. At December 2006 survey estimated that 48 percent of those requesting emergency food assistance, were either children or their parents. Children are twice as likely to live inhouseholds where someone experiences hunger and food insecurity than adults. One in ten adults compared to one in five children live in households where someone suffers from hunger and some food insecurity. Child poverty is more wide spread in the United States than in any other industrialized country. At the same time, the US government spends less than any industrialized country to pull its children out of poverty. We have long known that the minds and bodies of small children need adequate food to develop properly. But science is just beginning to understand the full extent of this relationship. As late as the 1980s, conventional wisdom held that only the most severe forms of malnutrition actually alter brain development. The latest empirical evidence however shows that even relatively mild under-nutrition produces cognitive imperiments in children which can last a life time. 解析此段高口的Spot Dictation 整体难度较低，主题较为浅显易懂。
历年高级口译考题翻译部分试题.doc
英译中1Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.中译英11995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥Z后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。
上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(七)
上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(七)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs 1 : teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while 2 and belligerence soars. The culprit isn"t alcohol or drugs. It"s video games, which for certain kids can be 3 as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation"s largest doctors" group wants to 4 as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to 5 for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association"s annual policy meeting starting 6 , the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in 7 created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won"t happen 8 . Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products 9 . Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction 10 .Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association"s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of 11 . The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to 12 .Up to 90 percent of American youngsters 13 and as many as 15 percent of them—14 —may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council"s report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, 15 . Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, 16 into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and 17 playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I 18 in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we 19 . He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was 20 ."Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs 1 : teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while 2 and belligerence soars. The culprit isn"t alcohol or drugs. It"s video games, which for certain kids can be 3 as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation"s largest doctors" group wants to 4 as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to 5 for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association"s annual policy meeting starting 6 , the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in 7 created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won"t happen 8 . Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products 9 . Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction 10 .Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association"s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of 11 . The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to 12 .Up to 90 percent of American youngsters 13 and as many as 15 percent of them—14 —may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council"s report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, 15 . Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, 16 into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and 17 playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I 18 in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we 19 . He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was 20 ."（分数：50.00）解析：are ominous [听力原文]Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn"t alcohol or drugs. It"s video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation"s largest doctors" group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association"s annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won"t happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association"s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of them—more than 5 million kids—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council"s report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed."解析：grades plummet解析：as powerfully addictive解析：have this behavior officially classified解析：get insurance coverage解析：Saturday in Chicago解析：a widely used mental illness manual解析：without heated debate解析：can cause a psychiatric disorder解析：is going too far解析：revising the diagnostic manual解析：be completed in 2012解析：play video games解析：more than 5 million kids解析：was a video addict解析：academically gifted teen解析：spent several hours day and night解析：saw exactly the same thing解析：tried taking the game away解析：as if he was possessed三、B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are 1 inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who 2 , who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to 3 . Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of 4 it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities 5 , but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to 6 . But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he 7 . The fact is that a person can become a leader if he 8 to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself 9 , training and then experience.Now how does a person become a 10 ? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make youa successful leader. The steps are as follows:11 : A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of 12 that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know 13 : A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to 14 .15 : A good leader is one who has high targets and 16 to achieve those targets.Right choice for 17 for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person 18 .Commitment-bound: A good leader 19 . He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of 20 of his group members.My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are 1 inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who 2 , who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to 3 . Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of 4 it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities 5 , but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to 6 . But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he 7 . The fact is that a person can become a leader if he 8 to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself 9 , training and then experience.Now how does a person become a 10 ? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make youa successful leader. The steps are as follows:11 : A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of 12 that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know 13 : A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to 14 .15 : A good leader is one who has high targets and 16 to achieve those targets.Right choice for 17 for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person 18 .Commitment-bound: A good leader 19 . He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of 20 of his group members.（分数：50.00）解析：the leadership qualities [听力原文]My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or madeand they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations.High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets.Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job.Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.解析：can lead others解析：perform in the desired way解析：historical and contemporary leaders解析：are inherent解析：be polished and molded through experiences解析：cannot become a leader解析：has strong will解析：through a process of self-analysis解析：successful and effective leader解析：A magnificent vision解析：his aim of life解析：his strengths and weaknesses解析：take right actions in the situations解析：High targets解析：makes consistent efforts解析：selection of right man解析：for the right job解析：always fulfills his promises解析：the rights and interests。
英语高级口译考试真题听力
英语高级口译考试真题听力英语高级口译考试真题听力英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.The single markethas already had an enormous impact. Here inSpain there have been a greatnumberof _______________(1)andacquisitions where Frenchand Germancompanies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. And as the barriers _______________(2) this has become more and more possible.As far as specific industries have been concerned, well, _______________(3), for example, is an industry which you would think was very _______________(4), but we haveseen over the last ten years how much different _______________(5) have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. Frenchcompanies have been _______________(6) in this area. Theyve moved heavily into Spain and Italy and they have been largely responsible for marketing many _______________(7). Were seeing, in fact, southern eating habits moving north in Europe. _______________(8); we have yet to convince the Italians that eating British is preferable to eating Italian, but the move has been north to south _______________(9). Britain actually is one of the largest drinks producers in the world and Guinness has, for example, been very active in Spain _______________(10). So the food and drink industry has really opened out. With regard to _______________(11), we see a great deal more regulation of these companies because theyre obviously _______________(12). With electricity, youve got power plants giving off sulphur and all sorts of unpleasant things. _______________(13) everybodys ditching everything they don t want into the rivers, so theres more regulation now from Brussels. And there were also _______________(14) when the European markets opened up.Banking is an area where there has been a tremendous amount of activity with mergers between French and Spanish banks, _______________(15). Or if not full mergers, at least joint ventures. And there will be more of this to come. This was something _______________(16) some years ago: governments felt that the banking system was strategic to own economic development and therehad always been a very _______________(17). This has now changed. added to this there are controls on banks that have _______________(18), and indeed beyond Europe, in terms of their control of risk and exposure to poor credit quality. This is being applied worldwide and it is just a measure of how _______________(19) of industry is taking place. And there will certainly be _______________(20).Part B: LISTENING ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) For two years. (B) For one year.(C) For three or four months. (D) For five or six weeks.2. (A) To cook breakfasts. (B) to comb her daughters hair.(C) To water the garden. (D) To do sewing.3. (A) Theres too much work to do. (B) She doesnt get paid enough.(C) She hasnt got a desk or a telephone. (D) Her office is too small.4. (A) In three months time. (B) In November.(C) Next month. (D) Two weeks from now.5. (A) She is a female Welsh MP.(B) Shes the first black woman to get into Parliament.(C) Shes not been nominated by any political party.(D) Shes not a member of either the Labour Party or the Conservative Party.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) 1.3 billon dollars. (B) 500 million dollars.(C) 20 million dollars. (D) 10 million dollars.7. (A) That the boy not be granted an asylum hearing.(B) That the boys Miami relatives have the right to keep the boy.(C) That the boy be prevented from leaving the country.(D) That only a parent can act for the boy.8. (A) Because the government has introduced new invement policies.(B) Because the inflation rate hit an all-time low in Jana.(C) Because high-tech industries have drawn a lot of investment from other countries.(D) Because foreign companies bought shares of Japanese firms.9. (A) To discuss Israels new peace proposals.(B) To decide on a secret location for a new round of peace talks.(C) To work out a framework peace deal.(D) To negotiate the date for Israels withdrawal from Lebanon.10.(A) A major breakthrough has been made in the talks between the opposing sides.(B) More than 30 foreign hostages are still held by the rebels.(C) A new government will be formed within the next 24 to 36 hours.(D) Foreign intervention is very much needed to stable the domestic situation.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) The experience of working in different countries.(B) Differences between Britain and Germany.(C) The employment situation in Europe.(D) Different social customs in continental Europe.12. (A) Most German company executives speak better English than their british counterparts.(B) Company executives are more formal at work in Britain than in Germany.(C) British company employees have very poor language skills.(D) Company executives behave more or less the same in different countries.13. (A) Holding a lot of meetings before making decisions.(B) Little use of first names with colleagues.(C) Greeting each other whenever they meet.(D) The withering away of the custom of handshaking.14. (A) It is more usual to socialize with colleagues out of work in Germany.(B) Business operations are market-led in Britain.(C) Long-term plans are more important.(D) People are more formal in doing business than they used to.15. (A) Life long service for one comapny is rarely seen nowadays.(B) Young people move from company to company more often than older people.(C) People stay longer with the same company in Germany than in Britain.(D) The length of service with a comapny is more determined by the salary than before.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) He studied as an undergraduate at Oxford.(B) He had done a few different jobs before the present one.(C) He hadjust given up a job of a similar kind.(D) He studied history and got a degree.17. (A) English speaking people who have interesting things to say.(B) People from different backgrounds, irrespective of the language they speak.(C) People doing important jobs.(D) Very famous people working in entertainment.18. (A) Christianity. (B) Religion in general.(C) An introduction to the Middle Ages. (D) A look back on the past century.19. (A) Less than thirty. (B) Around forty.(C) In his early fifties. (D) Nearly sixty.20. (A) he doesn t find it so exciting as the previous one.(B) It is interesting but the pay is not so good.(C) He loves it very much.(D) He feels that he might not be fit for it.【英语高级口译考试真题听力】。
上海高级口译听力考试真题完整版
9月上海高级口译听力考试真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
高级口译笔试电子试卷答案和听力文字原稿1997.3
高级口译笔试电子试卷答案和听力文字原稿1997.31997.3上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION 1：LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. government success2. talk about3. press conferences4. alert foreign correspondents5. local officials6. write their stories7. eye witness 8. opposition politicians9. check information 10. close to it11. inform other people 12. in an interesting way13. only one chance 14. element of repetition15. at the start of a report 16. shorten17. match the subject matter 18. royal wedding19. plane crash 20. making it difficult to understand Part B: Listening Comprehension1-5 D B D C B 6-10 C A D A D11-15 B A C A B 16-20 D A C B BSECTION 2: READING TEST1-5 A B A B C 6-10 B C C D B11-15 C D C D B 16-20 C B D C BSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST自达尔文以来，生物学家们一直坚信，大自然的运作是没有计划的或者是没有意义的，它不会通过直接的设计途径去追求目标。
但是，今天我们知道，这一信念是个严重错误。
英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析(7)
英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析（7）(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:37VolumeNews can be something the authorities want you to know, or something they would rather keep secret: an announcement of a 1 , denial of a failure, or a secret scandal that nobody really wants you to 2 . If the authorities want to tell the world some good news, they issue statements, communiques, and call 3 . Or politicians make speeches. Local newspapers, radio and television help to 4 to what is going on. And by making contacts with 5 , journalists can ask for more information or explanations to help them 6 .Unless the correspondent is an 7 , it is rare to trust any single source. Officials have a policy to defend, and 8 want to attack it. Rumor and gossip can also confuse the situation. So, you have to 9 as much as possible, using common sense and experience as final checks to help establish just what´s likely to be the truth, or 10 .Just getting the news is only half the job. A correspondent may be well-informed, but his job is to 11 , the public. So, once the information is available it has to be written 12 which is also easily understood. Particularly for radio, since, while a newspaper reader can turn back and reread a sentence or two, the radio listener has 13 . This also means that only a limited number of facts can be contained in a sentence and that there should be an 14 . And vital information necessary to understand the latest development should be presented 15 in ease the producer of a news program decides to 16 an item, by cutting for example the last sentence or two.Finally, the style of presentation must 17 . A cheerful voice might be perfect for a 18 . But it would be sadly out of place for a report of a 19 . And this would also confuse and distract the listener, probably 20 just what had happened and to whom.第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题(21~25/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0001:52Volume第21题A.Sarah gets her head knocked on the door in a rush to deliver the work on time.B.Though Sarah tried her best on the job, she failed the expectation of her boss.C.Sarah worked very hard in the hope of getting promoted.D.Sarah´s boss gave her an empty promise, even though Sarah has worn herself out on the job. 第22题A.I barely had enough time to finish my paper.B.I didn´t hear the phone because I was typing.C.Someone called just as I started to work.D.I was busy with typing and answering a phone call at the same time.第23题A.The better half of the class decided to cancel the lectureB.Teacher was surprised to find less than half of the class was present, but he decided to give his lecture as originally planned.C.The teacher´s surprising announcement to cancel the lecture led to chaos.D.Unexpectedly, less than half0f class were present.第24题A.The author has included some of her life in the book.B.Like most story-tellers, she is fond of drawing illustration for her book.C.The author is supposed to be experienced at writing friction, yet I find her book bit disappointing.D.Experience and personal imagination is of equal importance to such a story-teller as her.第25题A.Donna should give her friends a chance to explain.B.Donna shouldn´t bother to try to change her friends´ opinion.C.Donna´s friends are too deaf to give any attention to her suggestion.D.Donna should convince her brother to visit her friends.上一题下一题(26~30/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0001:26Volume第26题uren wants people to believe that she is rich.uren was not rich, but she is made to be rich now.uren is not as rich as people believe her to be.uren is pretty rich after inheriting a fortune.第27题A.Jeffery continued to give his opinion on me.B.Jeffery cared about me when giving opinions.C.Jeffery didn´t care what I felt.D.Jeffery had a lot of opinions to give on the matter.第28题A.Hark work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.B.If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.C.Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.D.This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulder and the back.第29题A.Dr. Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.B.Dr. Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.C.Dr. Carter is a quite sociable person.D.Dr. Carter is a lonely man according to his colleagues.第30题A.We still have 40 minutes left before departure.B.We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C.We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D.We still have 45 minutes left before departure.上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0002:12Volume第31题plaining to the manager.B.Having a fight with the manager.C.Buying another pair of jeans.D.Trying to get his money back.第32题A.The girl refused to refund the jeans.B.He was given the wrong size.C.The girl deliberately put the jeans in a box.D.The girl didn´t handle his complaint well.第33题A.Apologetic.B.Reasonable.C.Pathetic.D.Fault-finding.第34题A.The manager was off that day.B.It was the policy that you couldn´t refund your money without the receipt.C.The woman will exchange the man´s jeans for a right size.D.The man was satisfied at last.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0003:27Volume第35题A.A woman is not as capable as a man.B.A woman is not as attentive as a man.C.A woman tends to take the initial step to talk with a man.D.A woman tends to improve the first impression she makes.第36题A.Step to the side to let other people pass.B.Try to walk in alone.C.Go into the room ahead of others.D.Hold her head high to show confidence.第37题A.Give a smile to each man in the group.B.Approach the man in the middle and greet him.C.Stretch out to shake hands with them.D.Walk over to strike a conversation.第38题A.Face to face.B.Any of the fingertip stuffC.Smiling.D.Saying something.上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0003:23Volume第39题A.He was attending a wedding ceremony.B.He was on his way to Edinburgh.C.He was in the football stadium.D.He was in the cinema, with the woman.第40题A.He has done the right thing.B.He has had some bad misses.C.He was overactive.D.He was smart and clever.第41题A.Leeds United 2; York City 1.B.Leeds United 3; York City 2.C.Leeds United 1; York City 3.D.Leeds United 2; York City 3.第42题A.Sometime later next Sunday.B.Next Sunday as usual in the man´s home.C.Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D.During the football match next Saturday.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you havechosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第43题A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.Four years.第44题A.20B.25C.75D.125第45题A.Congo, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan and Northern India.B.Afghanistan, Angola, Congo, Somalia and Sudan.C.Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Sudan.D.Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia and Northern India.第46题A.To stop the war.B.To stop the crippling of children.C.Eventually to stop immunizing children against polio.D.To develop medical technology in rural areas.上一题下一题(47~50/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第47题A.The man forgot to buy his wife´s favorite flowers.B.The man didn´t remember their anniversary.C.The man didn´t take his wife out last week.D.The flowers the man bought to his wife are not attractive to his wife.第48题A.A cruise to faraway exotic places.B.A week alone at a hot springs resort.fortable days at high-class accommodations.D.A trip to Chicago.第49题A.Her current stove isn´t working properly.B.The kitchen stove burns the woman´s meals.C.The kitchen range is too small for the family.D.The kitchen stove is not fit for outdoor barbecue.第50题A.She needs smaller sizes because she has lost weight.B.She wants more comfortable clothing for the winter.C.She is tired of wearing old, used clothing.D.She want to look more beautiful to her husband.上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(56~57/共2题)Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.Play00:00…Volume第56题Stepping away from the game will allow me to spend quality time with my wife and kids. This is a reward that far exceeds anything that I´ve ever achieved on the basketball court. I have prayed for this day and I see it as my greatest gift. I want to thank the people of Reebok International Ltd., for always allowing me to be me and for supporting me my whole career through all the ups and downs.第57题When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I´d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn´t seem SO important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn´t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.上一题下一题(58~62/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form compounds—something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.A poignant is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of millions of ordinary people that "bad children are a result of bad stock", that "crime is hereditary", etc.In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Children´s Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about "the rights of infants" and the need for "oral gratification". Permissiveness became the order of the day.第58题The passage tells us that any new knowledge will have a powerful influence on ordinary people if ______.A.it is simple and understandableB.it is advocated by eminent personsC.it has been put into practice and prove treeD.it bas something to do with their immediate concerns第59题The prevailing scientific belief at the turn of the century was that ______.A.personality was shaped by environmentB.character was transmitted from parentsC.behavior was determined by social backgroundD.outlook was colored by prevailing beliefs第60题It can be inferred from the passage that mothers who were influenced by Freudian ideas tended to be ______.A.critical of prolonged maternal care of the infantsB.tolerant of their babies´ thumb-sucking habitsC.aware of the importance of weaning infants earlyD.fired of picking their babies up the minute they cried第61题The author´s attitude towards the world views is basically ______.A.humorousB.negativeC.positiveD.tolerant第62题The best title for this passage is "______".A.Shift in Childrearing PatternsB.Revolution in Childrearing PracticesC.Freudian Theories and ChildrearingD.Penetration of New Knowledge上一题下一题(63~67/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.It is Monday morning, and you are having trouble waking your teenagers. You are not alone. Indeed, each morning, few of the country´s 17 million high school students are awake enough to get much out of their first class, particularly if it starts before 8 am. Sure, many of them stayed up too late the night before, but not because they wanted to.Research shows that teenagers´ body clocks are set to as schedule that is different from that of younger children or adults. This prevents adolescents from dropping off until around 11 pm, when they produce the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, and waking up much before 8 am when their bodies stop producing melatonin.The result is that the first class of the morning is often a waste, with as many as 28 percent of students falling asleep; according to a National Sleep foundation poll. Some are so sleepy they do not even show up, contributing to failure and dropout rates.Here is an idea: stop focusing on testing and instead support changing the hours of the school day, starting it later for teenagers and ending it later for all children. Indeed, no one does well when they are sleep-deprived, but insufficient sleep among children has been linked to obesity and to learning issues like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. You would think this would spur educators to take action, and a few have.In 2002, high schools in Jessamine County in Kentucky pushed back the first bell to 8:40 am, from 7:30 am. Attendance immediately went up, as did scores on standardized tests, which have continued to rise each year. In Minneapolis and Edina, Minnesota, which instituted high school start times of 8:40 am and 8:30 am respectively in 1997, students´grades rose slightly and lateness, behavioral problems and dropout rates decreases. Later is also safer. When high schools in Fayette County in Kentucky delayed their start times to 8:30 am, the number of teenagers involved in car crashes dropped, even as they rose in the state.So why has not every school board moved back that first bell? Well, it seems that improving teenagers´ performance takes a back seat to more pressing concerns: the cost of additional bus service, the difficulty of adjusting after school activity schedules and the inconvenience to teachers and parents.But few of these problems actually come to pass, according to the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. In Kentucky and Minnesota, simply flipping the starting times for the elementary and high schools meant no extra cost for buses.There are other reasons to start and end school at a later time. According to Paul Reville, a professor of education policy at Harvard and chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Education, "trying to cram everything out 21th-century students need into a 19th-century six-and-a-half-hour day just isn´t working". He said that children learn more at a less frantic pace, and that lengthening the school day would help "close the achievement gap between disadvantaged students and their better-off peers".第63题According to the passage, what determines a person´s body clock is ______.A.melatonin productionB.one´s lifestyleC.schedule settingD.one´s sleep patterns第64题According to the passage, what has something to do with teenagers´ obesity and scant attention in class? ______A.Unhealthy dietary habit.B.Internal disorder.C.Unnecessary drop-off.D.Insufficient sleep.第65题Which of the following is NOT a positive result that some schools have achieved after they have pushed back their first classes? ______A.Better grades.B.Improved attendance.C.Fewer car crashes.D.Decreased dropout rate.第66题The phrase "takes a back seat to" (para. 6) could be best replaced by ______?A.is secondary toB.is a prelude to。
高级口译实考试卷汇编
高级口译实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（共50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分，每空1分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with theword or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and (1) _. We can now access a vast amount of information from all over the world with just a few clicks.Online shopping has also become extremely popular, allowing us to buy (2) _ without leaving our homes. However, the Internet also brings some problems. One of the major concerns is (3) _. Hackers may try to steal our personal information, such as credit card numbers and passwords. Another issue isthe spread of false information. Some people may post untrue stories or rumors on the Internet, which can cause (4) _.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to make it more secure and user - friendly. For example, (5) _ can help protect our online privacy. And artificial intelligence is being used to filter out false information. In the future, we can expect the Internet to play an even more important role in our lives, but we also need to be aware of the (6) _ and take steps to protect ourselves.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）1. Statements（10分，每题2分）Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. After you hear a statement, you must choose the one closest in meaning to what you have heard from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1) A. The meeting will be held next week.B. The meeting has been postponed until next week.C. The meeting was held last week.D. The meeting will not be held next week.(2) A. John is not good at math.B. John is excellent in math.C. John likes math very much.D. John hates math.(3) A. The new product has been on the market for a long time.B. The new product will be launched soon.C. The new product is not very popular.D. The new product has some problems.(4) A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like parties.C. She will go to the party if she has time.D. She has already been to the party.(5) A. The man should take a taxi to the airport.B. The man should take the bus to the airport.C. The man should drive to the airport himself.D. The man should ask someone to drive him to the airport.2. Talks and Conversations（20分，每题2分）Directions: In this part, you will hear some talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. You must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D from your ANSWER BOOKLET.Conversation 1.(1) What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their work.B. Their hobbies.C. Their travel plans.D. Their family.(2) Where does the man want to go?A. Paris.B. London.C. New York.D. Tokyo.(3) Why does the woman not want to go to that place?A. She has been there before.B. She doesn't like the food there.C. She is afraid of flying.D. She has no money.Talk 1.(4) What is the topic of this talk?A. Environmental protection.B. Health problems.C. Education reform.D. Economic development.(5) What does the speaker suggest we do?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Drive cars less often.C. Cut down more trees.D. Build more factories.二、笔译（共50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The concept of sustainable development has been widely accepted in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development and environmental protection. In other words, we cannot pursueeconomic growth at the expense of the environment and social well - being. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, they invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and encourage the public to adopt a more environmentally - friendly lifestyle. However, there are still many challenges in achieving sustainable development. One of the main challenges is the lack of international cooperation. Different countries may have different interests and priorities, which can make it difficult to reach a global consensus on sustainable development issues.（二）Chinese - English Translation（25分）Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.中国的互联网行业发展迅速。
翻译资格高级口译考试练习题(7).doc
2019年翻译资格高级口译考试练习题（7）1. 我非常想了解有关中国对外贸易政策。
I would like to know about Chinas foreign trade policy.2. 我们竭诚欢迎外国朋友来华投资，并正积极为投资者创造更有利的投资环境。
We welcome foreign friends to invest in China and we are trying to create a favorable environment for them.3. 欢迎您出席我们的项目签约仪式。
Welcome to our signing ceremony.4. 此次投资洽谈会包括开闭幕式、投资论坛和项目对接会。
The investment fair includes opening and closing ceremonies, the investment forum and match-up sessions.5. 我们期望这次谈判取得双赢的结果。
We expect the negotiation to achieve win-win result/situation/deal.6. 我方出资大约占投资总额的51%,其中包括现金，厂房，场地使用前之类。
We will lay out 51% of the total investment which includes cash, factory building, and the right to use the site, etc. with investment value reaches/exceeds7. 我想先下一个是试订单。
Accomplish the orderI would like to place a trial order.8. 合同中规定必须在本月底前交货。
Clauses/terms/as stipulated in the contract/contract requires thatThe contract requires the delivery before the end of this month.9. 只要条件合适，我们可以考虑接受政府间或非政府间的贷款。
英语翻译高级口译-听写题(八)_真题-无答案
英语翻译高级口译-听写题(八)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Spot DictationAListening is one of the first things we learn to do and one of the things we do most. The average person spends 1 of their **munication time writing, 16 percent reading, 30 percent speaking, and a whopping 2 . Students spend most of their school time listening up to 60 percent, according to some studies. Yet 3 , we usually take our ability to listen for granted. As we have already said, though, 4 .The fact is, we have different listening styles 5 . How successful we are as listeners may depend in part on 6 for the situation.Perhaps the most basic listening style is 7 . We listen appreciatively when we enjoy music, a bird's song, or the murmur of a brook. We 8 , one called discriminative listening, when we want to 9 from a noisy environment. You discriminate, for example, when you listen for a friend's voice 10 . We use a third style of listening, comprehensive listening, when we want to understand. When we listen to 11 , we are using this style.The fourth learning style is **plex. 12 , the style practiced by counselors, psychiatrists, and good friends, encourages people to 13 . Friends act as our sounding boards when we just want someone to listen. The therapeutic listener 14 accepts what is said, tries hard to understand, and above all, 15 .The fifth style, 16 , is the one we will examine most closely. Critical listeners are the most active of all listeners because they are working hard to decide whether 17 makes sense. Critical listeners evaluate what they hear and decide if 18 is logical, worthwhile or has value. We need to be critical listeners when someone wants us to buy some things, 19 , or support a particular idea. We also need to be critical listeners in school, where 20 .【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.BToday I'd like to talk about a well-known sportswoman. Wilma Rudolph won 1 and broke 200-meter dash world record in the Rome Olympic Games of 1960. How could anyone believe it if he knew her as a young girl, 2 , including polio, which made doctors predict that she would not be able to walk all her life. Her life journey was a manifesto of 3 .Wilma was born prematurely and weighed 4 . Again, because of racial segregation, she and her mother were not permitted to be cared for 5 . It was for whites only. There was only 6 in Clarksville, and the Rudolphs' budget was tight, so Wilma's mother 7 nursing Wilma through one illness after another: measles, mumps, scarlet fever, chicken pox and 8 . It was also discovered that Wilma's left leg and foot were becoming 9 . But Mrs. Rudolph would not give up on Wilma. 10 helped too, and they did everything to encourage her to be strong and 11 . Finally, by age 12, she could 12 , without the crutches, brace, or corrective shoes. It was then that she decided to 13 . Her first accomplishments were to stay alive and get well! In high school, she 14 , who set state records for scoring and led her team to 15 . Then she became a track star, going to her first Olympic Games in 1956 at the age of 16. She 16 in the 4×400-meter relay. On September 7th, 1960, in Rome, Wilma became the first American woman to win three gold medals in the Olympics. She won 17 , the 200-meter dash, and ran the anchor on 18 .Her triumphs against the odds were testimonial that what a person can accomplish 19 no matter how hard they seem at the time. Most limitations in our life are the imposition of 20 .【点此下载音频文件】21.22.23.24.25.26.27.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.。
英语翻译高级口译-听写题(九)
英语翻译高级口译-听写题(九)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Tammet is a genius of memory. He broke the European record for recalling π, the {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, to the furthest decimal point. He found it easy, because he didn't even have to "think". To him, π isn't an {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}; it's a visual story, a film projected in front of his eyes. He {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}and, last year, spent five hours recalling it in front of an adjudicator. He wanted to prove a point. "I memorized π to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}decimal places, and I am technically disabled. I just wanted to show people that disability {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Tammet is softly spoken, and shy about {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, which makes him seem younger than he is. He lives on the Kent coast, but {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}—there are too many pebbles to count. The thought of a mathematical problem {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}makes him feel uncomfortable. Trips to the supermarket are always a chore. "There's {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. I have to look at every shape and texture. Every price, and every arrangement: {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. So instead of thinking, 'What cheese do I want this week?', I'm just {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Tammet has never been able to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It would be too difficult to fit around his daily routine. For instance, he has to drink his cups of tea {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}every day. Things have to happen in the same order, he always brushes his teeth before he {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. "I have tried to be more flexible, but I always end up feeling more uncomfortable. Retaining {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}is really important. I like to do things in my own time, and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, so an office with {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}just wouldn't work."Instead, he has set up a business on his own, at home, {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in language learning, numeracy and literacy for private clients. It has {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}of keeping human interaction to a minimum. It also gives him time to work on the verb structures of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Tammet is a genius of memory. He broke the European record for recalling π, the {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, to the furthest decimal point. He found it easy, because he didn't even have to "think". To him, π isn't an {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}; it's a visual story, a film projected in front of his eyes. He {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}and, last year, spent five hours recalling it in front of an adjudicator. He wanted to prove a point. "I memorized π to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}decimal places, and I am technically disabled. I just wanted to show people that disability {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Tammet is softly spoken, and shy about {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, which makes him seem younger than he is. He lives on the Kent coast, but {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}—there are too many pebbles to count. The thought of a mathematical problem {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}makes him feel uncomfortable. Trips to the supermarket are always a chore. "There's {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. I have to look at every shape and texture. Every price, and every arrangement: {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. So instead of thinking, 'What cheese do I want this week?', I'm just {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Tammet has never been able to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It would be too difficult to fit around his daily routine. For instance, he has to drink his cups of tea {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}every day. Things have to happen in the same order, he always brushes his teeth before he {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. "I have tried to be more flexible, but I always end up feeling more uncomfortable. Retaining {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}is really important. I like to do things in my own time, and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, so an office with {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}just wouldn't work."Instead, he has set up a business on his own, at home, {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in language learning, numeracy and literacy for private clients. It has {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}of keeping human interaction to a minimum. It also gives him time to work on the verb structures of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：mathematical constant）解析：[听力原文] Tammet is a genius of memory. He broke the European record for recalling re, the mathematical constant, to the furthest decimal point. He found it easy, because he didn't even have to "think". To him, π isn't an abstract set of digits; it's a visual story, a film projected in front of his eyes. He learnt the number forwards and backwards and, last year, spent five hours recalling it in front of an adjudicator. He wanted to prove a point. "I memorized πto 22,514 decimal places, and I am technically disabled. I just wanted to show people that disability needn't get in the way." Tammet is softly spoken, and shy about making eye contact, which makes him seem younger than he is. He lives on the Kent coast, but never goes near the beach—there are too many pebbles to count. The thought of a mathematical problem with no solution makes him feel uncomfortable. Trips to the supermarket are always a chore. "There's too much mental stimulus. I have to look at every shape and texture. Every price, and every arrangement of fruit and vegetables. So instead of thinking, 'What cheese do I want this week?', I'm just really uncomfortable." Tammet has never been able to work 9 to 5. It would be too difficult to fit around his daily routine. For instance, he has to drink his cups of tea at exactly the same time every day. Things have to happen in the same order: he always brushes his teeth before he has his shower. "I have tried to be more flexible, but I always end up feeling more uncomfortable. Retaining a sense of control is really important. I like to do things in my own time, and in my own style, so an office with targets and bureaucracy just wouldn't work." Instead, he has set up a business on his own, at home, writing email courses in language learning, numeracy and literacy for private clients. It has had the fringe benefit of keeping human interaction to a minimum. It also gives him time to work on the verb structures of a native Indian language.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：abstract set of digits）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：learnt the number forwards and backwards）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：22,514）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：needn't get in the way）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：making eye contact）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：never goes near the beach）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with no solution）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：too much mental stimulus）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：fruit and vegetables）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：really uncomfortable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：work 9 to 5）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at exactly the same time）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has his shower）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a sense of control）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in my own style）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：targets and bureaucracy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：writing email courses）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had the fringe benefit）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a native Indian language）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Some may ask the following question: Was it envisioned for the euro to eventually become {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}that it could compete with the dollar {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}? Or was that a dream then and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Why? Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}but by some American economists, including our Institute's director, Fred Bergsten. He was {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, also was way out in the front with that. And they were {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the euro.At face value, the euro area is {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, although if you look in more detail, there are still some things there that {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}pretty consistently. So you put those three things together. On paper it looks like the euro should be at least {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the dollar in investors' portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}or planes or things like that.But what {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in this book is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there's an awful lot of {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Some may ask the following question: Was it envisioned for the euro to eventually become {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}that it could compete withthe dollar {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}? Or was that a dream then and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Why? Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}but by some American economists, including our Institute's director, Fred Bergsten. He was {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, also was way out in the front with that. And they were {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the euro.At face value, the euro area is {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, although if you look in more detail, there are still some things there that {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}pretty consistently. So you put those three things together. On paper it looks like the euro should be at least {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the dollar in investors' portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}or planes or things like that.But what {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in this book is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there's an awful lot of {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：such a strong currency）解析：[听力原文] Some may ask the following question: Was it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now? I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now. Why? Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute's director, Fred Bergsten. He was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in the front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical toward the euro. At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financialmarkets, although if you look in more detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together. On paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investors' portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that. But what our research finds in this book is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is a huge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there's an awful lot of trade that's still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：on a global level）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is it still a dream now）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：less attainable right now）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：by some European officials）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：way out in the front）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：London Business School）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：very much against the tide）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were very skeptical toward）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the same size in GDP）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：deep financial markets）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：differentiate it from）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：very low rate of inflation）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a very clear second）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：invoice trade like oil or planes）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：our research finds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a huge shortfall）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：trade that's still invoiced in dollars）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：huge amounts of financial flows）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：not commensurate with the size）解析：。
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英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threatenus physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are ominous）解析：[听力原文] Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won't happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of them—more than 5 million kids—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. "My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed."填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：grades plummet）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as powerfully addictive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have this behavior officially classified）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get insurance coverage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Saturday in Chicago）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a widely used mental illness manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：without heated debate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can cause a psychiatric disorder）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is going too far）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：revising the diagnostic manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be completed in 2012）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play video games）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more than 5 million kids）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was a video addict）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：academically gifted teen）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spent several hours day and night）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：saw exactly the same thing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tried taking the game away）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as if he was possessed）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members. My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He alwaysstrives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the leadership qualities）解析：[听力原文] My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets. Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job. Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can lead others）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：perform in the desired way）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：historical and contemporary leaders）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are inherent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be polished and molded through experiences）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cannot become a leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has strong will）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：through a process of self-analysis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful and effective leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A magnificent vision）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his aim of life）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his strengths and weaknesses）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take right actions in the situations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：High targets）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：makes consistent efforts）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：selection of right man）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for the right job）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：always fulfills his promises）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the rights and interests）解析：。