中考总复习-中考英语词组专题汇总

中考总复习一．词组……with……in/on…… ……上面有（主语是人）put out （主语是物）go out……away from……距……多远……or so = about……大约……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后……A as+adj/adv+asB A与B……一样a bit of 一点……a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a drop of tear 一滴眼泪a few=some 一些（可数）a general cleaning 大扫除a girl of about our age 一个与我们同龄的女孩a group of名+s 一组A not as(so)+adj/adv+asB A与B……不一样a second = a third 再一次a set of……一套……a special kind of ……一种特殊的……a week = weekdays and weekendagain and again = over and over 一次又一次agree with sb 同意某人（的观点）agree to do sth 同意干……all in red 穿一身红all kinds of 各种各样all kinds of……各种各样的all of sb 所有人all of them 他们中的所有人all of us 我们all one’s life 一辈子all over = every where 到处all right 是的all the time = always 一直, 总是all year round 终年among（≥3）= betweenan hour or two 一两个小时and so on = etc 等等anything else 别的东西arrive in到达（大）arrive at到达（小）as usual 像往常一样as……as ever ……与平常一样ask for sth 要……ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物ask for……请求……ask sb to do sth 叫某人干……at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭at desk = at work 在工作at last = in the end = finally 最后at least 至少at noon(night)在中午（夜晚）at once = right away = immediately 马上at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿at school 上课at the school 在学校at the back of 在……后部at the front of 在……前部at the moment = now 此刻at the same time 同时at the table 在桌上at table 在桌上（吃饭）change （不可数）at this time 在这时at weekends 在周末be able to = can 能be able to = can(could) 能be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕……be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid……害怕……be all over 结束be angry with sb 生……的气be at home = be in/out 在家be born 出生be busy doing sth 忙于干……be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同be excited 令人兴奋的be far away from……远离……be far from 离……远be far from : be near 距离……远：近be far from a place 离……远be far from a success 不大成功be going to somewhere 打算去……be good for sth : be bad for sth 对……有益/害be late for 迟到be late for sth 迟到be on 上演: be over 结束be on business 出差business man 商人be on duty 值日be on show展览be on strike 罢工be on（长）= put on（短）上演be open to 向……开放be over 结束be proud of sth 以……为骄傲be ready for sth 准备干……、乐于干……be short for ……的缩写be strict in（with）在……方面（对……人严格）要求be strict with 对……很严厉be sure 确信be weak in …………干得差be……away from……= be far from离……远because of sth 因为……because+从句because of+名词before 在……前面behind 在……后面before = in front of 在……前面before long不久以后begin to do sth = start to do sth开始干……between……and……在……之间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物both of sb两者都……neither of sb两者都不both……and 两者都……break down 损坏break into破门而入；闯入break out （战争）爆发bring sb sth 带给某人某物bring up 抚养大by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽车by ship = on a ship 在船上by the way 顺便说by=near 靠近……call on 拜访catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change……into……（化学变化）= turn……into……（物理变化）changing room 更衣室cheer to welcome 庆祝来迎接come from = be from 来自come on = hurry upcome on 过来come over to 顺便拜访come to a place to do sth 某地做某事come to do sth 来干某事come to one’s mind 有了灵感course = subject 科目，课程dark-brown 深棕色decide to do sth 决定干某事do morning exercise 做早操do on 继续……do one’s best to do sth = try to do sth 尽力干某事do some harm 伤害……do sth a lot 干某事很多do sth for sb 为某人干某事do sth in……way用……方式做某事do sth with sth 用某物做某事do well in……= be good at…………干得好dress up as…… 装扮成……drive sb out 把……哄出去during the day = in the day time 在一天里easy : difficult 容易：困难either……or……= neither……nor……= not……or……不是……就是……enjoy oneself 玩得开心enough sth to do sth 有足够的……做某事exciting（物）excited（人）expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事fall behind : catch up with 落后：赶上……fall ill=be ill 生病fall off 跌落fall off……从……上跌下fall down 跌倒feed v food nfew 几乎没有fill……with……用……把……充满find sb doing sth 发现某人干……finish doing 完成做First……then……finally 首先……然后……最后for some time 一段时间以来forget doing sth 忘记了干过……forget to do sth 忘记做某事from A to Z 从头到尾from door to door = from house to housefrom east to west 从东到西from then on = since 从那以后from then on从那时起from now on从现在起from……till……= from……to……从……到……get a fever = have a fever 发烧get a letter/letters from = hear from sb 得到某人的来信get a stomachache = have a stomachache 胃痛get on well with sb : get on badly with sb与某人相处得好/坏get on with sth 处理……get on（大）= get in（小）: get off 上/下车get sth from sb 从某人得到某物get there = get here 到达某地get through = pass 通过……get to……= reach……到达……get……ready 将……准备好give all one’s life to……为……而奉献一生完成时+since+过去时give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱give sb a lesson 给某人上一课、给某人一个教训give sb a talk 做演讲give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人……give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 还给某人某物。

go camping 去野营go down = go along 沿着……走go for a walk = take a walk 去散步go hiking 徒步旅游go on doing sth 继续干某事go on doing（有间隔）keep on doing（无间隔）go out for fun 出去散心go over = review 复习go over 走上前go round the lake 沿着湖走go shopping = do some shopping 购物go sightseeing 观光go sight-seeing 游览go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假go to a place to do 去某地做某事had better do : had better not do 最好做/别做某事had better do sth : had better not do sth 最好干/别干……hand in 上交: hand out 分发hate doing/sth 不喜欢做某事have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快have a long talk with sb 和……深谈have a look at 看看have nothing to do with sth 对……没用have sports = do sports 进行体育运动have sth back=get sth back把……拿回来have sth with sb 某人有某物Have you got = Do you have 你有……吗？head for……直奔……hear sb do sth = hear sb doing sth 听到某人干……help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干……here and there = every where 到处hold = take sb in arms 抱How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水？how soon 将来时how often 现在时how to do sth 怎样干……hundreds of 成百上千的hurry to a place 匆匆去某地immediately = right away = at once 马上in certain park 在指定地点in order to 为了……in the beginning = at first : in the end = at last = finally 开始/最后in the dark 在黑暗处in the end 最后in the end = at last = finally 最后in the past 在过去in the world = all over the world 全世界in（great）need of（很）需要introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事it takes sb sometime to do sth 花某人时间去干……It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人干……It’s time for sb to do th 该某人做某事了。