船体检查英语词汇
船体检查英语词汇
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
船舶检验英语
目录名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类………………………………………… P.3-5数据与资料……………………………………………………… P.6-8舱室处所………………………………………………………… P.8-11高级船员和船员………………………………………………… P.11-12船级……………………………………………………………… P.12-13 船体船体结构………………………………………………………. P.13-23舾装……………………………………………………………. P.23-26甲板机械………………………………………………………. P.26-28 轮机1．操舵装置………………………………………………………. P.282．锅炉与受压容器………………………………………………. P.28-313．汽轮机和燃气轮机……………………………………………. P.31-324．柴油机…………………………………………………………. P.32-365．轴、轴承以及螺旋浆…………………………………………. P.36-396．泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件…………………………………. P.39-437．齿轮箱及其它装置……………………………………………. P.43-48 电气电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备………………….. P.48-50无线电设备……………………………………………………. P.50-52发电机与电动机………………………………………………. P.52-53配电系统………………………………………………………. P.53-56变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等………………………….. P.56-62电缆与照明系统……………………………………………….. P.62-67报警系统和信号设备………………………………………….. P.67-68 消防……………………………………………………………… P.68-69救生设备………………………………………………………… P.69-71焊接……………………………………………………………… P.71-72动词部分船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况…………………………………. P.72-85缺陷与损坏的类别与原因……………………………………… P.85-103修理方法………………………………………………………. P.103-107检查与试验……………………………………………………. P.107-109短语句子部分短语（1-133）……………………………………………….. P.110-119句子（134-443）有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述…………………… P.119-123有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述…………………… P.123-134有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述…………………… P.134-148有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述…………………… P.148-156报告部分全况检验……………………………………………………………….P.156-164制造中缺陷…………………………………………………………….P.164-176火灾事故……………………………………………………………….P.176-178遭遇坏天气…………………………………………………………….P.178-182遭遇大雾……………………………………………………………….P.182-183碰撞损坏（螺旋浆被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）……………….. P.183-190 碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）……………….. P.190-193 碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）……………………………………….. P.193-196 搁浅损坏……………………………………………………………….P.197-202腐蚀…………………………………………………………………….P.202-206进水损坏……………………………………………………………….P.206-209锚损坏………………………………………………………………….P.209-210货舱损坏……………………………………………………………….P.210-216舱盖损坏……………………………………………………………….P.216-218浪击损坏……………………………………………………………….P.219-220浪损…………………………………………………………………….P.220-223螺旋浆损坏…………………………………………………………….P.223-229可调节螺旋浆轴联轴器安装缺陷……………………………………..P.229-230主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）……………………….. P.231-235主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）……………P.235-244 主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）………………………P.244-249 主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）………………………………………….. P.249-250 付机损坏（柴油发电机爆炸，已无修理价值）………………………P.250-253 付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）…P.253-255 缸套、活塞损坏………………………………………………………...P.255-256 增压器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.256-258尾轴油封装置渗漏……………………………………………………. P.258-261离合器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.261-262起重机损坏……………………………………………………………. P.262-263门式起重机损坏………………………………………………………. P.263-266履带式起重机回转支索损坏…………………………………………. P.266-267垃圾箱损坏……………………………………………………………. P.267-269码头损坏………………………………………………………………..P.269-270钻井平台远洋拖航……………………………………………………. P.270-272一．名词部分船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs) 2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpente r’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussedplate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, accoodation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板，strength deck ,直升机甲板，helicop ter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket ormargin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, accoodation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, engine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
船舶检验英语
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
船体单词表1
船体单词表总纵弯曲____________ 总纵强度____________船梁____________ 横向强度____________局部强度____________ 纵骨构式____________外板____________ 横骨构式____________端接缝____________ 边接缝____________船底板____________ 平板龙骨____________舭列板____________ 舷侧外板____________舷顶列板____________ 复板____________锚穴____________ 并板____________ 外板展开____________ 舷弧____________ 梁拱____________ 上甲板____________下甲板____________ 舷伸甲板____________强力甲板____________ 露天甲板____________舷边角钢____________ 圆弧舷板____________单底____________ 双层底____________ 中内龙骨____________ 旁内龙骨____________ 肋板____________ 折边____________ 舭肘板____________ 球扁钢____________ 中底桁____________ 旁底桁____________人孔____________ 减轻孔____________主肋板____________ 水密肋板____________ 框架肋板____________ 透气孔____________通焊孔____________ 加强筋____________削斜____________ 内底横骨____________ 船底肋骨____________ 肘板____________角钢____________ 内底板____________内底边板____________ 污水井____________纵骨____________ 隔离空舱____________ 防倾肘板____________ 底边舱____________分节驳____________ 肋骨____________主肋骨____________ 甲板间肋骨____________ 强肋骨____________ 中间肋骨____________ 舷侧纵桁____________ 撑杆____________ 压载水舱____________ 舷边舱____________抗扭箱____________ 甲板骨架____________ 横梁____________ 半梁____________ 舱口端横梁____________ 甲板纵桁____________ 舱口纵桁____________ 梁肘板____________甲板纵骨____________ 货舱口____________ 舱口围板____________ 菱形板____________ 悬臂梁____________ 支柱____________ 出入舱口____________ 膨胀井____________顶边舱____________ 舱壁____________ 水密舱壁____________ 纵舱壁____________ 横舱壁____________ 防撞舱壁____________ 舱壁甲板____________ 艉尖舱舱壁____________ 艉轴管____________ 舵杆围井____________中纵舱壁____________ 平面舱壁____________ 舱壁板____________ 垂直扶强材____________ 水平桁____________ 水平扶强材____________竖桁____________ 槽型舱壁____________轻舱壁____________ 压筋板____________直立型首____________ 前倾型首____________飞剪型首____________ 破冰型首____________球鼻型首____________ 椭圆型尾____________ 巡洋舰型尾____________ 首尖舱____________ 升高肋板____________ 止荡舱壁____________ 锚链舱____________ 尾尖舱____________ 侧推器____________ 尾封板____________ 首柱____________ 尾柱____________ 舵柱____________ 螺旋桨柱____________ 轴毂____________ 舵轴架____________ 尾轴架____________ 轴包套____________ 上层建筑____________ 甲板室____________首楼____________ 尾楼____________ 桥楼____________ 机舱棚____________ 机座____________ 锅炉机座____________舷墙____________ 护舷材____________ 舭龙骨____________。
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板，strengt h deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out s ide surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, e ngine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照因为很多帆船和游艇的专业书籍都是全英文的，因此我们在学习驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，学习相关的英文术语就是必要的了。
在实际驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，船上的很多部件也是用英文来标示的。
而且即使你有不错的帆船操作经验，但如果你没有英文基础的话，碰到有些船长或竞赛官员给出英文指令时，相信有些船员也是不知所云。
下面就让我们来学习一下帆船和游艇必须的英文词汇。
下面是帆船部分组件的中英文名称：1.Hull 船体[h?l]2.Mast 桅杆[mɑ?st]3.Keel 龙骨[ki:l]4.Boom 横杆[bu?m]5.Bow 船艏[ba?]6.Gooseneck ['ɡu:snek]7.Traveller 滑轨['tr?vl?]8.Stern 船尾[st??n]9.Deck 甲板[dek]10.Lifelines 护栏索['la?flainz]11.Cabin 船舱['k?b?n]12.Spreaders 撑臂['spred?(r)]13.Shrouds 侧支索[?ra?dz]14.Forestay 前支索['f??ste?]15.Backstay 后支索['b?kstei]16.Mainsheet 主帆缭绳['me?n?i?t]17.Jib sheet 前帆缭绳['d??b?i?t]18.Rudder 舵板['r?d?]19.Tiller 舵柄['t?l?]20.Wheel 舵轮[wi?l]21.Boomvang 斜拉器[bu?mv??]22.Boom topping lift 横杆吊索23.Halyards 升降绳['h?lj?d]24.Fairlead 导绳器['fε?li:d]25.Downhaul 前下角缩帆索['da?nh??l]25.Outhaul 主帆后拉索['a?th??l]26.Cunningham帆前角下拉索['k?ni?h?m]27.Shackle 卸扣['??k(?)l]28.Telltale 气流绳['telte?l]用来判断风向和帆形的27.Fender 防撞球['fend?]帆船停靠时用来保护船体免受刮蹭29.Cleat 羊角[kli?t]帆船系泊用30.mainsail主帆['mensel]31.jib前帆 [d??b]32.spinnaker球帆['sp?n?k?]33.spinnaker pole球帆杆['sp?n?k? pol]34.winch绞盘1. The sump tankof M.E. 主机油底壳2. Fly wheel ofM.E 主机飞轮3. Piston1 活塞4. Emergencygenerator engine 应急发电机5. Auxiliary 辅机6. Water levelgauge 水位表7. Water level controller 水位控制器8.oilpump 泵1. Steering-gear 舵机装置2. Trick wheelplant 手操舵装置3. Oil cylinder 油缸4. Feedbackdevice 反馈装置5. Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座 Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座 Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角1.Port 左舷[p??t]2.Starboard 右舷['stɑ?b??d]3.Helmsman 舵手['helmzm?n]4.Crew 船员水手[kru?]5.Forward 前进['f??w?d]6.Aft 前部[ɑ?ft]7.Heel 船体侧倾[hi?l]8.Ahead 船前方[?'hed]9.Abeam 船侧方[?'bi?m]10.Astern 船后方[?'st??n]11.Windward 上风['w?ndw?d]12.Leeward 下风['li?w?d]1.Mainsail 主帆['me?nse?l]2.Jib 前帆[d??b]3.Spinnaker 球帆['sp?n?k?]4.Hank 帆环[h??k]5.Batten 帆骨['b?t(?)n]6.Batten packet 帆骨袋7.Boltrope 帆边绳['b??ltr??p]8.Luff 帆前缘[l?f]9.Leech 帆后缘[li?t?]10.Foot 帆下脚[f?t]11.Head 帆上角[hed]12.Tack 帆前角[t?k]13.Clew 帆后角[klu?]14.Reefing point缩帆孔1.Heading Up (or to luffup)顶上去2.Bearing Away(to bear away)顺下去，向下风航向3.Ready About...Ready...Helms a-lee(or ing about and tacking)准备...准备好了...顶风换舷4.Prepare to jibe...Ready...Jibe-Ho(or Jibing)准备...准备好了...顺风换舷5.Ease sheets放松缭绳6.Sheet in or trim in收紧缭绳7.Reefing缩帆8.Hoist the main/Jib/spinnaker升主/前/球帆9.Prepare to drop/Lower准备降帆10.Hiking 压舷1.Notification of inspection 检查验收单2.Application 申请，申请单3.Inspection 检验，报验4.Technical discussion 技术讨论5.On board 在船上6.At pier(wharf) 在码头7.Fair 尚好的8.The performance is merely fair 性能尚好9.Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点10.Reject 拒收ments 意见12.defect lish 消除意见清单13.memorandum __14.manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的15.drawings 图纸16.working drawings 施工图17.finished drawings 完工图18.approved drawings 认可图19.drawings for approval 送审认可图20.supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件21.sketch 草图22.draw a sketch画草图23.up to the standard 达到标准24.substandard 低于标准的25.building berth 船台26.slipway 船台、下水滑道27.wharf 码头28.along side (船)靠码头29inspector 检查员30surveyor 验船师内容仅供参考。
船体检验常用英语单词
边压栽舱的垂直桁材边压载舱水平衔斜板外侧衔材实肋板船底中心衔材平板龙骨底部纵骨双层底压载舱舭龙骨舭部列板边压栽舱舷侧纵骨舷侧外板甲板边板甲板纵骨甲板边板中间油舱甲板强横梁边油舱甲板强横梁肘板端部中间油舱垂直腹板折边面板对接接头纵舱壁纵舱壁纵骨中间油舱内纵壁纵骨舭部斜板腹板纵向接头嵌入加强筋补板实肋板背面肘板底部纵骨边压载舱防水壁板外壳扶强材干舷顶舱vertical web in wing ballast tank 强甲板扳horizontal girder in wing ballast tank甲板边板hopper web plating弦弧列板outboard girder弦侧外板floor plating舭部外板centrieline girder底部外板keel plating平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 甲板纵骨double bottom ballast space甲板纵衔bilge keel弦弧纵骨bilge plating纵舱壁顶部列板wing ballast space底部纵骨side longitudinal 底部衔材side shell舭部纵骨sheer strake纵舱壁底部列板deck stringer plate衔侧纵骨deck longitudinal纵舱壁板deck plating纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank deck transverse中间舱甲板横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse边舱甲板横梁end bracketbracket toevertical web centre cargo tankradius face platecross tielongitudinal bulkheadlongitudinal bulkhead longitudinalcentre cargo tankinner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinalhopper platingweb platingfited longitudinal connectionpanel stiffenerlugfloor platingbacking braketbottom longitudinaltransverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tankside shellwhtertight floor in way of transverse bulkheadhorizontal stringerbuttressvertical web topside tank upper stool hopper tankStrength deck platingStringer plateSheer strakeSide shell platingBilge platingBottom shell platingKeel plateDeck longitudinalsDeck girdersSheer strake longitudinal Longitudinal bulkhead top strake Bottom longitudinalsBottom girdersBilge longitudinalsLongitudinal bulkhead lower strake Side shell longitudinals longitudinal bulkhead plating Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals deck transverse centre tankdeck transverse wing tankSide shell vertical web Longitudinal bulkhead vertical web Bottom transverse wing tank Cross tiesTransverse web face plate。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter 上层建筑superstructure舷侧broadside水密watertight二层甲板sec ond deck上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck艏艉fore and aft艏部bow平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船占员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water loadlin e/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线win ter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书intern ati on al load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion最大长度/全长/总长len gth overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dime nsio n净空高度air draught垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dime nsion 登记长度register len gth登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , len gth draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨weight tonn age 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/ 总吨gross tonn age/GT净吨位net tonn age/NT 运河吨位canal tonn age/CT抗沉性floatability船型：全客船passe nger vessel客货船passe nger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船ro-ro passe nger ship 集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatch coam ing 横咅面cross-sect ion 边舱s ide tank压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plati ng 兼用船占comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt [jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船liquefied natural 客站carri^r/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj' [leri]渡船hydrofoil [Tiaidraufcil ]水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽C轮)船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawi«r[,tn:la] 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bargc[ba:d5] 驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船i f efriger^ted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerf'taeQke]油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰bulk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海难救助船submai'ine 潜水艇mailiie survey ^lihp 海洋调査船container [kon tein©] ship 集装箱噩cai'go-p assenger vessel 货客船passenger vessel 全客船navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o(merchant) ship 货轮〔商船) passenger-cargo vessel 客货船scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum g^s carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢sectio n steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接weldi ng 周围焊around weldi ng电弧焊/ 电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas weldi ng焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end weldi ng 角接焊fillet weldi ng对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubli ng plate 铆卩接riveti ng 板材deals and batte ns骨架skelet on 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 buildi ngberth舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener舷顶列板 sheer strake strake 舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter keels on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity 外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottomplati ng纵向构件 Ion gitud inal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal frami ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girder 旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U 板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deckIon gitudi nal强横梁web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal 加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole舱 口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member strake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam 舷墙板 bulwark plat ing 换新renew图型：基本结构图basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom con struct ion pla n舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck 列板strakestri nger基线base line 横咅面图tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图bulkhead pla n 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom con structi on :下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom con struct ion骨架frami ng 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom lon gitud inal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孑L drain hole 透气孔air hole减轻孑L lighte ning hole 切口in cisi on 内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight Iongitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitudi nal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖ma nhole cover污水沟bilge drain age/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构si ngle bottom con struction 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨frame deck stri ngerpeak frame主肋骨main frame肋距frame space甲板间肋骨twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stri nger舷侧纵骨side Ion gitudi nal 舷边gun wale 舷边角钢gun wale an gle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plati ng支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonn age deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁can tilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁pla ne bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形recta ngle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resista nt bow兴波阻力wave mak ing resista nee 形状阻力form resista nee铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾圭寸板stern transom plate船首结构bow con structi on 强力构件strength member咅【J面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precauti on防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoig niti on 易燃蒸气in flammable vapour可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivale nt material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft ［兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船amidship-e ngined ship 尾机型船ster n-engined ship单车船占si ngle-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batte n ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plat ing平顶板flat top plat ing 轴承基座stool support ing shaft beari ng管系pipi ng 格子板grat ing 舭龙骨 /减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞dock ing plug 坞墩dock ing block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱cen ter tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-retur n valve舱底泵bilge pump油水分离器oil-water separator 旋塞faucet 阀箱valve cas ing测量管/测深管sou nding pipe螺纹盖thread cap泥箱mud box防击板strikingplate压 载管系 ballast system 压载水 ballast water 压载管路 ballastPipe 调 驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump 截 止 阀 stopvalve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve花钢板 diam ond plate通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 n atural ven tilati on 排风筒 uptake ven tilator 起重柱 Sams on post机 械通风 mechanical ventilator con duit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire ext in guish ing system 水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统 water fog fire ext in guish ing system 自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系 domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统 domestic warm water system 饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank 压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulati ng pump 甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒 goose neck ven tilator风机 aerator管路 pipe排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴an chor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe锚机wi ndlass 锚链管chain 制链器chain stopperpipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链cha in cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releas ing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩sen house slip末端链环end open link 首锚bow an chor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor sha nk锚爪an chor fluke 锚冠an chor crow n 锚爪臂an chor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high hold ing power an chor 普通链环com mon link加大链环enl arged link 末端链环end ope n link散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Ken ter li nk 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮cha in杀9车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drumwheel带式刹车 brake 绞盘 capstan 锚机间 windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipme nt number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbowcablerope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯 jute or wire core 复合缆 compound rope破 断强度 breakingload/BL锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding惰链 sleep ing cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 rem oving rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropyle ne乙纶绳 polyethyle ne 维 尼龙绳 vinylonrope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire安全强度safety load 试验强度 test strength/TS 头缆/首缆head line 前横缆 forward breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 验证负荷proof load/PL 尾缆 stern line 后横缆 aft breast line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆buoyline回头缆slip line 吊拖 lead ing ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孑L multi-angled fairlead 单十 字缆桩 single cross bitt bitt导向滚轮guide roller羊角桩 cleat单柱 系缆桩 single-post双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bittroller导缆钳 fairleader 水 平滚柱 horizontal roller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead垂直滚柱 vertical rollerfairlead 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairleadseat ing卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒mai n drum 减速箱reducti on gear box 联轴节union joi nt主轴mai n shaft 滚筒capsta n head 检杳盖in specti on cover控制开关con trol switch 接线盒term inal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heav ing line 制缆索stopperball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berth ing 离泊un berthi ng 乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵sin gle-plate rudder 流线型舵streamli ne rudder舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizo ntal stiffe ner焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孑L lift ing rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalaneed rudder平衡舵bala need rudder 半平衡舵semi-balaneed rudder支承舵beari ng rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double beari ng rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balaneed rudder with axle悬挂舵un derh ung rudder 半悬挂舵partially un derhu ng rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flett ner rudder/fl ap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵un it rudder 希林舵Schilli ng rudder 舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed no zzle 可转动导流管movable no zzle 翼片fin水平法兰连接horiz on tai coupli ng螺旋桨舵rudder propellerjoi nt垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper beari ng下轴承lower beari ng 吊舵孔tube 舵轴rudder axlehole骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate衬套cyli nder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder beari ng frame 填料pack ing舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushi ng本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball beari ng底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadra nt 缓冲弹簧bufferspri ng舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cyli nder 柱塞ram滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制9 SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump »固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane 油管路man ifold 储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder an gle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞pist on 轴axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system 航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel moveme nt警报系统alarm system 选择开关select 显示器displayswitch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计戈U航线navigation plan计戈U 航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop制9动板stopping plate 轴spi ndle 滑轮cast-iro n sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewi ng/luffi ng起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜head tank cooler过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffi ng win ch起货绞车hoisti ng wi nch 吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topp ing lift 起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Sams on post/SP 双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关in side boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索in sura nee guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolli ng type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮ecce ntric wheel 连接链connecting cha in上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm固定钩securi ng hook 熏舱fumigati on《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货sta ndardized cargo 半标准货semi-sta ndardized cargo非标准货 non-sta ndardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device分舱因数 factor of subdivision系固 secure 支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securi ng device便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃 lash ing eye系固链条 lash ing cha in 紧链器 tension钢丝绳 lash ing wire rope 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固钢带 lashi ng steel band系固槽座lashing pot 绑扌L 带lashingband象脚 elepha nt feet拖车支架 trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝lash ing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座 foundation 滑移底座 slidingfoundation埋入式底座imbedfoun dati on燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foun dation 板式底座 doubli ng plate foun dati on 插座socket 固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D 形环D-ri ng眼板 lash ing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材 tran sverseprop导箱构件 container guide member 集装箱绑扌L 桥 lashi ng bridge 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation 扭锁 twistlock操作杆operatingrod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 中间堆锥 in ter-bridge stack ing cone 可移动锥板 removable cone 锁销 lock ing pn 堆锥 stack ing cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 lock ing device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stackingcone桥锁 bridge fitt ing绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱 lateral support eleme nt 辅助工具 accessory applianee 重心 gravity/G levermetace nter/M船舶修理ship repairrepair计戈U修理planned repair 临时修理occasional航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理accide nt repair 自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图dock ing pla n dock舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞float ing船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deform ing裂缝crack 止裂孑L stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list 夕卜观检杳external exam ination内部检杳internal exam in atio n 缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose test ing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipme nt通信设备com muni cati on equipme nt 倾斜试验in cli ning test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/E nhan cedSurveyProgram水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water ma nageme nt pla n入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey 坞内检验dock ing survey 中间检验in termediate survey 特别检验specialsurvey循环检验con ti nu ous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验cha nge certificate survey 附加检验additio nal survey。
船舶检验句子及术语(英汉)
船检业务用英语1、船体56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).上甲板冲水试验检查Inspection hosing test for upper deck.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(load line mark).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspection dimension of load line after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Checking rudder after completing(finished).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test of anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.艉轴管滑油液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨压入检查Inspection wet fitting the propeller.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O. system of stern tube.舵叶0位检查Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机系泊试验Mooring test of steering gear.舵机航行中操舵试验Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机应急操舵试验Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.锚机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for windlass.锚机安装与校中检查Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机系泊试验Mooring test of windlass.锚机航行中抛起锚试验Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.绞缆机完整性检查Inspection integrity of mooring winch.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.绞缆机系泊试验Mooring test of mooring winch.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.救生艇收放试验Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇航行试验Sea trial for life boat.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).货舱舱口盖启闭试验Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 主机垫片检查Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.主机报警和安全装置试验Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.主机航行试验后的拆检Overhauling main engine after sea trial.主柴油发电机组安装检查Installation inspection of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机运转试验Running test of main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机运转试验Running test of emergency main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.废气锅炉效用试验Function test for economizer.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).机舱行车吊重试验Hoisting test of engine room crane.机修间设备运转试验Running test of machines in repair room.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机并联运行试验Parallel-running test for main generator.柴油发电机电压特性试验Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机调速特性试验Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.突加负荷试验Test for taking on a full load suddenly.逆功率脱扣试验Reverse power relay trip test.过电流脱扣试验Over-current relay test.低压脱扣试验Under voltage tripping test.联锁试验Interlocking reliability test.二台主发电机负荷转移试验Testing load charge-over between two main generator.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.应急发电机自动供电试验Automatic supply test of emergency generator.舵角指示器校准Calibrating rudder angle indicator.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.自动舵效用试验Function test automatic pilot.锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验Running test of motor for windlass (steering gear).辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.雾笛效用试验Function test of fog horn.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪效用试验Function test of echo sounder.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.测向仪环状天线船台安装检查Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance.发讯机调谐表制表Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验Function test of radio console on sea trial.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).传感器报警设定值模拟试验Simulating alarm test for fire detector.火警检测器自动报警试验Automatic alarming test for fire detector.下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as:轮机员呼叫装置试验Function test of engineer calling device.病室呼叫装置试验Function test of calling device in hospital.超短波对讲机Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.主机遥控系统性能试验Function test of remote control system of main engine.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.电路绝缘电阻测量Measuring installation resistance for circular.气象传真机效用试验Function test for weather facsimile receive.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.救生（助）艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test.救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装（铜工）上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑供水管系密性试验Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.厨房CO2管系密性试验Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱蒸汽管系密性试验Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装（木工）集控室浮动地板Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).B甲板绝缘（包括B甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of B-deck (including A60 insulation).C甲板绝缘（包括C甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of C-deck (including A60 insulation).D甲板绝缘（包括D甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of D-deck (including A60 insulation).主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.B甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of B-deck.C甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of C-deck.D甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of D-deck.主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck.驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck.……舱室－围壁绝缘One wall insulatio n of……全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
船体术语和船体检验术语
船体术语舷梯（Accommodation Ladder），位于船侧的一组可移动台阶，供人员从小船或码头登船时使用。
尾尖舱舱壁（Aft Peak Bulkhead），系指船尾前面第一个主横向水密舱壁。
尾尖舱系指最后一个水密舱壁船尾狭小部分的舱室。
舱壁间距（Bay），位于相邻的横肋骨或横舱壁之间的区域。
舭龙骨（Bilge Keel），为减少船舶横摇、沿舱底与船壳垂直长度约为船长1/3 的板。
舭列板（Bilge Strake），舱底延伸至侧壁垂直转折处的列板。
船首肘板（Breast Hook），船尾处连接左舷和右舷结构件的三角形肘板。
舱壁甲板（Bulkhead Deck），承载横向水密舱壁和船壳的最上面连续甲板。
舱壁结构（Bulkhead Structure），带有扶强材和桁材的横舱壁或纵舱壁。
舷墙（Bulwark），围绕露天甲板位于船舶侧壁上部边缘正上方的垂直板。
货物区域（Cargo Area 或Cargo Length Area），包括船舶上的货舱、液货舱/污油水舱及相邻区域包括压载舱、燃油舱、隔离舱、空舱以及上述区域以上覆盖整个长度和宽度的甲板区域。
货舱舱壁（Cargo Hold Bulkhead），分隔货舱的分界舱壁。
装货舷门（Cargo Port），船侧用于装卸货物或备品的门或舱门，也被称为舷门。
短纵梁（Carlings），通常为平板支承梁，从船首到船尾方向焊接在甲板横梁之间，以防止板变形。
棚（Casing），以保护为目的设于任何处所周围的铺板或舱壁。
衬材（Ceilings），为防止船舶结构和货物损坏安装在船舶各处如舱顶、船侧和舱壁的木制盖板或外板。
围板（Coaming），舱口或天窗的垂直分界结构。
隔离舱（Cofferdams），两道舱壁或甲板之间的处所，主要为防止油从一个舱室泄漏到另一个舱室而设计。
防撞舱壁（Collision Bulkhead），最前面的主横向水密舱壁。
升降口（Companion Way），从船舶甲板通至以下处所的水密入口。
船体检查英语词汇要点
一、船头bit 系缆桩bow 船首bow flare 艏部外飘bow anchor 艏锚 bow chock 艏导缆口 break water 挡浪板 bulbstem 球式艏柱 chainlocker 锚链舱 chain stopper 止链器 clampplate 夹板垫木capstan 绞盘collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle deck 首楼甲板foundation 底座gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse hole 锚链孔hawser clamp 锚链挚mooring post 系缆柱astern post尾柱winch-head 绞车卷筒wire clip 钢缆夹bollard 系缆桩bow fender 艏护垫bow thruster 艏侧推器bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow stopper 制链器bulbous bow 球鼻艏cable stopper 制链器chain pipe 锚链管chock 导缆器cleat 羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan 绞盘筒forecastle 首楼fore peak tank 首尖舱ground tackle 锚泊索具hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 大缆hawse buckler/flap 锚链孔盖mooring hole 导缆孔 warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳 windlass 拔锚机wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale 圆弧过渡舷边adapting 连结收管接头air hole 空气管air pipe 通风管air funnel 货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships 船中部appendages船体隶属体（包含舵机和螺旋桨等）base line 基线Batten 板条压条batten cleat 舱口契耳batten down 封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge 封舱契batten ceiling （货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar 舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel 斜角斜面bevel angle 斜角坡吵嘴度bevel board 斜角板bevel edge 斜边bevel face 斜面bevel frame 斜边肋骨bilge 舟比部bilge bracket 舟比肘板bilge knee 舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece) 舟比龙骨bilge line污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump 污水泵bilge well/sump 污水井bilge alarm system 污水警报系统bilge tank 污水舱bilge discharging pipe污水排放管boom 吊杆bilge inlet污水采集口bilge keelson 舟比龙骨bilge plug污水塞bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge 驾驶台cat walk bridge纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway 纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings 桥式连结器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark 舷墙bulwark brace 舷墙斜撑bulwark plating舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port 舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging 中垂camber of beam 拱梁cant frame 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷门centerline 中心线center girder center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate 封板corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁corrugation 槽型的crossing deck structure 交错甲板构造crossing strength member 交错强力构造cofferdam 隔绝舱cutout 张口davit 吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲木屋deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁deck tank 甲板上的舱designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板duct keel 箱型龙骨 dunnagewood 垫木 diaphragm plate隔板 extension bracket 延长肘板 face plate 表层板fender bar 护舷条 flange 折边flat keel 平板龙骨folding door 折门flame number 肋骨号deck plate 甲板边板derrick 吊杆designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽drain hole 排水孔dunnage 垫舱dynamic load 动载荷expansion trunk( 油船 )膨胀深井extreme breadth 最大宽度fender 靠垫flame screen 防焰罩flange bracket 折边肘板floor 肋板flame space 肋（骨间）距freeing port 甲板排水孔gasket垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale 舷缘舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水渠槽沟gutter angle waterway angle （舷侧）排水渠角钢hanging rudder密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖 hatchside girder hatch trunk 舱口围井hinged cover(door)铰链盖 hold beam 舱口横梁hold ladder货舱梯HopperHopper tank sloping plating horizontal margin plate 水平内底板hull 船体hull plating 船体板inner bottom 内底板insert plate 嵌板衬板jack 千斤顶Jacob ’ s ladder软梯软梯joggled machine 折曲机keelblock 龙骨墩keel plate龙骨板keelson 龙骨板knee 肘板hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch tarpaulin 舱口帆布盖hand nut 蝴蝶螺母hold 货舱hold frame 舱内肋骨hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hopper tankhorizontal girderhorizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hull construction 船体构造 hull strength 船体强度inner bottom plating 内底板intersection 交点交错横断面jack ladder 软梯 r joggled joint 折接弯合keel 龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手kingpost 起重柱将军柱knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate 肘板knukle 折角线lighting hole 减少孔local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal bending纵向曲折longitudinal frame system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug 耳板main deck主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door 人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深non-watertight bulkhead 非防水舱壁notch 切口oscillating load 震动负荷parallel middle body 平行舯体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防桡震构造panting beam 防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材pillar 支柱 /墩plane bulkhead 舱壁板plane keel龙骨板pump room 泵间horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating 外板racking( 船体 )横向扭变rail 栏杆register length(breadth depth)rise of floor(dead rise) 船底斜高rolling 横摇round of beam 拱梁rung(梯子 )踏步 ,横挡scallop 扇形张口scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 构造尺寸scarf/scarph 嵌接处scarf joint 斜(嵌 )接scarf weld( 斜面 )焊接scarf bracket 铅接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数shedder plate 斜板 ,泄板sheer 舷弧forward(after)perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳shell plating 船壳板shelter deck 遮盖甲板shifting beam 挪动舱口梁shifting board(plank) 止移板side longitudinal 边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating 边板skid 护舷木slanting plate 斜板sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水舱纵向板 slot 槽 ,开缝sluice 水 (密 )门,水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 消斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构 ,台架 ,手脚架stanchion 支柱 ,栏杆柱stay 支柱 ,撑条 ,支索stay bar 撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck 增强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member 构件structure strength 构造强度strumbox( 舱底水 )过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box 填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate 带板 ,牵板 ,连结板topside tank 顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse 横梁 ,横材transverse bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse frame 横梁transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 二层甲板tween deck frame 二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形upper deck 上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate 上(下 )支架板upper(lower)stool 上 (下)托架ventilator 通风管wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁plimsoll line 载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 增强肋骨web plate 复板wedge契子winch 起货机wing tank翼舱 ,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft尾吃水ballast 压载水ballast line 压载线ballast pump 压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel 平吃水 ,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular 首尾间柱长ballast tank 压载舱length overall总长loadline mark 载重线表记freeboard mark 载重线表记freeboard assignment 干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark 载重线标志plimsoll disc/loadline disc 载重线标圈load waterline length 满载水线长moment of inertia 惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation 强度计算summer loadline 夏天载重线summer fresh water loadlin 夏天淡水载重线 e tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线twisting moment扭矩winter load line 冬天载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬天载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam 平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale 船舷上缘main frame 主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame 二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame 内中肋骨web frame 强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming 舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant 消防水龙hose 软管fire extinguisher 灭火器quick closing valve 速闭阀funnel skylight 烟囱天窗fire damper 防火盖 reset 重起duct管道fuel injector 油泵喷口high pressure fuel external 外面的flange 法兰 boats螺栓 dimension尺寸nozzle 喷头portable foam applicator unit 挪动泡沫枪单元remote control shut off 遥控封闭shutter ventilator 通风管道封闭器properly closed 正常封闭ventilator 通风管high pressure fuel pump 高压燃油泵jacked pipe 管路套 deliver line 输送管道outside diameter 外径washer 垫圈nuts 螺母gasket 垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system. 固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system 固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room 储蓄间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area保护地区water/ spray nozzle 水 /雾两用喷头monitor 泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm 固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system 烟雾探头manually operated call points 人工操控报警点smoke detector/thermal detector 烟雾 /热能探头audible and visual alarm 音响和视觉警报operational readiness 操作说明maintenance plan 养护计划training manual 训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump 挪动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump 真空泵containment of fire functional requirements 要求功能method 1C1C 形式control station 集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区 blower 鼓scrubber 清洗塔deck seal 甲板水封inert gas deck main 惰性气体甲板主管oxygen 氧气nitrogen 氮气inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操控发 7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank 翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank 污油水舱main panel主面板sub panel 幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱 /阀hydrocarbon gas 碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力 /真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“ A” class division“Ａ”级隔绝central control station中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code 防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器地方main vertical zone 主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space 公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器地方other machinery space 其余机器地方cargo space货物间high risk service space 高风险作业区open deck 开敞甲板weather deck 风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space 滚装船车辆地方 openings 张口fire resisting division防火分开coming 围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分开防火完好性adjacent spaces邻近地区fire integrity of decks separating 甲板分开防火完好性。
船舶英语词汇
1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for a （劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
船体结构词汇中英文对照汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
常用海事英语词汇表
附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持…码的距离keep a distance of…yards备便预备stand by泵pump避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sounding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度length超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing 逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel 操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load 安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling 吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗CPA/TCPA 最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datum 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA 预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的)气体General emergency alarm 总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Launch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体)进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SART搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航Unlit 熄灭（灯光）Veering(of winds) 顺时针风Waypoint 就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck 沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)快艇craft(speed boat是地道的chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的glish,真是好笑哈哈)补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的)厕所head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO(commanding officer)副长XO(excutive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将Adm Gen中将V adm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt Col中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight……tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load…tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings…by…metres5.r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort number ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale 大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy) 无浪1 calm-rippled 微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 high sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog 中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog 薄雾5. vis.poor 能见度不良6. vis.moderate 能见度中等7. vis.good 能见度好8. vis.very good 能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv…on fire(after explos ion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am … not under comman d.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require … requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipssteady as the goes 把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏，bow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard,前段forward,后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starboard quarter,艏楼forecastle,艉楼poop,艏缆head line,艏横缆forward breast line,艏倒缆forward spring,艉倒缆aft spring,艉横缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。
船检英语3
（一）船体1．船体结构船体结构hull structure船体构件structural members船体骨架structural framing舷侧骨架side framing船底骨架bottom framing甲板骨架deck framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block分段装配（大合拢）block assembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑：Superstructure首楼forecastle长首楼（大于20%船长）long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge尾楼Poop长尾楼long poop短尾楼short poop甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse 甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing 前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥：Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱Stem首柱板stem plate船首部Bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“stern plate”船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter船尾板shell plating at stern方形船尾板transom plate舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood （小船）艉门stern door艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp船底船底：Ship’s bottom外底板outer bottom plating内底板inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)外侧outer skin (为shell plating) 单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake舭列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plate舭部bilge舭肘板bilge bracket舭龙骨bilge keel污水井bilge well污水沟bilge船底塞bottom plug船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板：Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨：Frame强肋骨web frameside transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tween deck frame中间肋骨intermediate frame强肋骨间距Bay肋骨间距frame spacing舷侧纵骨：Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁：Side stringer护舷材：Fender, bumper舷边：Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating舷墙顶板bulwark capping舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙movable bulwark固定舷墙fixed bulwark连续舷墙continuous bulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mast shroud眼板eye plate栏杆：Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱rail stanchion栏杆横档Course栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 栏杆的一段Section安全绳Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱：Cargo hold甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space甲板间舱口tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖tween deck hatchcover二层甲板tween deck上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space下层舱lower hold肋骨Frame货舱出入口Access护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖：Hatchways and covers舱口hatchway, hatch舱口活动横梁portable beam舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材Stiffener舱口盖hatch cover机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover舱盖板hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置clamping device托架Carrier承座Socket楔耳Cleat压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子Wedge导轨guide rail轨道轮子track wheel绞车付卷筒Gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape帆布tarpaulin, canvas舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate舱口盖把手hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo holdfwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck艉楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck finished 开敞甲板open deck露天甲板exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层：Deck covering化学敷料（上）Composition绝缘层（下）Insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱：Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备：Timber stowage arrangement立柱Upright立柱插座Socket系索眼板Eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead槽形Corrugation凸面convex surface凹面concave surface斜面部分sloping part平面部分plane part顶凳upper stool底凳lower stool凳底stool bottom风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔Penetration轴隧：Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱：Trunk货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk应急围阱escape trunk升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk肘板肘板：Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘）beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket上肘板upper bracket艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook防倾肘板tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒：Ventilator通风筒围板ventilator coaming通风筒盖ventilator cover通风筒帽ventilator cap通风斗ventilator cowl通风斗罩ventilator hood通风筒开口ventilator opening防火挡板Damper防火网flame screen风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliancemeans for securing weathertightness 菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒fan ventilator百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator空气管：Air pipe空气管头air pipe head空气管管口air pipe opening空气管接头air pipe connection开口：Opening甲板开口Deck opening量吨开口Tonnage opening货舱开口Hatch opening机舱开口Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口Fiddley opening人孔：Manhole人孔盖Manhole cover人孔盖围槛Ring平舱口：Flush scuttle平舱口盖Flush scuttle cover减轻孔Lightening hole泄水孔Scupper排水孔Discharge进水孔Inlet流水孔Drain hole透气孔Air hole吸口Suction排水舷口：Freeing port盖板Shutter货舱舷门Cargo port舷门Side door尾门Stern door水密门Watertight door门开口Door opening门框Door framing门扶强材Door stiffener门固定装置Securing device门关闭装置Closing device门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛Sill舷窗：Side scuttle风暴盖Deadlight窗：Window矩形窗Rectangular window窗槛Sill天窗：Skylight天窗盖Flap升降口：Companionway梯子和通道梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索Guy rope舷梯吊臂架Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架Outrigger横担Yoke引水员软梯Pilot ladder出入口梯子Access ladder货舱直梯Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder货舱斜梯Australian ladder货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section上平台upper platform倾斜部分sloping section下平台lower platform下垂直部分vertical lower section框架framing梯阶Step, rung扶手Handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway甲板下走道Underdeck passage房间走廊Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱：Funnel环形开口Annular space关闭装置Closing means百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他封板Closing plate防浪板Wash plate防磨板Wearing plate挡水板Dash plate防鼠板Rat guard牵条板Tie plate斜支撑、拉条Brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonalbrace)颊板Cheek plate面板Face plate腹板Web plate折边Flange扶强材、加强筋Stiffener隔板Diaphragm plate锌板Zinc slab花铁板Checkered(/chequered) plate白铁皮Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板Fashion plate镶板Panelling软木Cork格栅Lattice, grating天棚Awning锻件Forging铸件Cast, casting铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel合金钢Alloy steel铝合金Aluminum alloy角钢Angles槽钢Channels棒材Bars圆材Rolled sections组合型材Built-up sections扁材Flat bar塑料Plastic货盘Cargo tray货板Pallet填舱板Dunnage草席Mat2．舾装Equipment and Outfits舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchor pocket plate) 锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle链环横档link stud左舷X节锚链X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables右舷第X节锚链No. X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器：Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooring pipe带缆桩：Bollard, bitt绳：Rope, line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳：steel wire rope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylon rope聚丙烯绳polypropylene rope系船索mooring line拖索tow line开锚绳steel wire rope for fixing anchor 桅桅：Mast前桅fore mast后桅after mast主桅main mast桅屋mast house桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索上面一根：ruffing wire下面一根：hoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitched clip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin 滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block单轮滑车single sheave block起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er)车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry。
船体检查英语词汇要点
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
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船头一、bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器bulbous bow球鼻艏break water 挡浪板cable stopper制链器bulb stem 球式艏柱chain pipe锚链管chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器系绳铁栓防滑条cleat羊角clamp plate夹板垫木绞盘capstan capstan绞盘筒首楼collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle fore peak tank首尖舱首楼甲板forecastle deckground tackle 锚泊索具foundation 底座锚链筒gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe hawser 大缆锚链孔hawse hole锚链孔盖hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap 导缆孔mooring hole 系缆柱mooring post尾柱astern post warping chocks滚轮导缆钳windlass起锚机绞车卷筒winch-headwire clip钢缆夹wire reel 钢丝滚筒卷缆车1flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒amidships船中部air and sounding pipeappendages 船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge well/sump污水井bilge pump污水泵bilge tank污水舱bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge discharging pipe boom吊杆污水排放管bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bilge plug 污水塞bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom frame 底部肋骨2bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever beam 悬梁cantilever悬臂梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车centerline cargo port 装货舷门中心线center strake 中央内底板center girderchafing ring 防擦环chafing plate防擦板collar plate封板槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead crossing deck structure槽型的交叉甲板结构corrugationcrossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck beam甲板横梁deck 甲板deck line 甲板线deckhouse 甲板屋3deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板derrick 吊杆甲板上的舱deck tankdesigned waterline breadth设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔dunnage 垫舱duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板最大宽度extreme breadth face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender barflame screen防焰罩护舷条flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨肋板floorfolding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距freeing port甲板排水孔flame number肋骨号gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢舷边角材gunwale bar gunwale tank舷侧水柜舷边栏杆gunwale railing 槽沟（甲板）水沟gutter gusset 角板扣板gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch bar封舱压条舱口hatch opening4hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming舱口围板hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁舱口盖hatch coverhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch side girderhand nut蝴蝶螺母hatch trunk舱口围井hold货舱hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold frame舱内肋骨舱口横梁hold beamhold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱货舱梯hold ladderhopper tank Hopperhorizontal girderHopper tank sloping platinghorizontal stiffener水平扶强材horizontal margin plate 水平内底板船体结构hull construction hull船体船体强度hull strength 船体板hull plating内底板inner bottom plating inner bottom 内底板横断面交点intersection 交叉insert plate嵌板衬板r 绳梯jack ladder 顶千斤jackJacob's ladder折接弯合joggled joint 软梯绳梯keel龙骨joggled machine折曲机keelblock龙骨墩龙骨线keel line龙骨板keel plate （救生艇）艇底把手keel rail 将军柱龙骨板keelson kingpost起重柱肘板knee knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板5knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板lighting hole 减轻孔knukle折角线local stress 局部应力local strength 局部强度longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁纵骨longitudinallongitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength lug耳板总纵强度main frame主肋骨main deck 主甲板manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded depth型深molded breadth型宽notch切口non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panting arrangement防桡震结构panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材舱壁板plane bulkhead 墩pillar 支柱/plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板out bottom plating platform 平台plating外板rail栏杆racking( 船体)横向扭变register length(breadth depth) 船底斜高rise of floor(dead rise)rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子) 踏步扇形开口scallop ,横挡6scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf joint斜(嵌) 接scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section modulus 剖面模数section剖面sheer舷弧shedder plate 斜板, 泄板forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shelter deck遮蔽甲板shell plating船壳板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板single bottom 单层底side longitudinal边纵桁skidside plating边板护舷木sloping plate斜板slanting plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀soft toe 软趾sniped end消斜端sounding pipe 测深管solid floor实肋板stabilizing tank stabilizerstanchion支柱,栏杆柱staging 架构,台架,手脚架stay 支柱stay bar撑杆,撑条,支索加强甲板strength deck stay plate 撑板stringer plate 构件structure member 甲板边板7structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱stuffing box填料箱strut 撑材tieplate带板, 牵板, 连接板tarpaulin 帆布topside tank顶边水舱扭转torsiontorsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse frame横梁transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tween deck二层甲板tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck frame扭转变形二层甲板肋骨twisting distortionupper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板ventilator通风管upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板winch 起货机wedge 契子wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast pump 压载泵ballast line压载线even keel平吃水,平载draft figures 吃水尺度floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线8length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度plimsoll mark 载重线标记freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical loadline热带载重线tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt joint /seam 平接缝butt 端接butt welding对接焊but riveting 对接铆butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板船舷上缘gunwaleside longitudinal 边纵main frame主肋骨tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙9hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器properly closed 正常关闭防火盖fire damperventilator通风管重起resethigh pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵duct 管道fuel injector jacked pipe管路套油泵喷口high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈nuts螺母螺栓boatsdimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头pressure gauge 压力表泡沫炮monitorfixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件10sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵functional requirementscontainment of fire 要求功能method 1C control station集中控制站1C 形式corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操纵发7no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱slop tank 污油水舱中间舱center tanksub panel 幅面板main panel 主面板11sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A”class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码main vertical zone主竖区machinery space 机器处所public space公共区oil fuel unit 燃油单位service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区weather deck风雨密甲板open deck开敞甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性12。