辽宁省辽阳县首山镇第二初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

[知识应用自测] 答题向导Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.The plane l safely at last.

答案：landed根据句意，应用过去式。

2.The railway station is very c every day.

答案：crowded

3.Don’t be a .We will stay with you.

答案：afraid

4.My father felt very t after working.

答案：tired be tired 疲劳的，劳累的。

5.What’s the f number of their plane leaving Hong Kong? 答案：flight

6.My keys are lost.I can’t find them a .

答案：anywhere

7.What h when the ship landed?

答案：happened ←be afraid 意思为“害怕，担心”。

8.My foreign v are visiting Tian’anmen Square.

答案：visitors

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

9.Mother （wash） clothes when I （get） home from school yesterday afternoon.

答案： was washing，got 时间状语为yesterday afternoon，所以when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。←visit 后接-or构成相对应指人的名词visitor。

10.—When you （see） the accident?

—I （see） fifteen minutes ago.

答案：did，see，saw 由...ago作时间状语时，句子常用一般过去时。←由时间状语fifteen minutes ago 判断，用一般过去时。由...ago 作时间状语时，常用一般过去时。

11.He lost his watch，but he didn’t think about （look）for it in his backpack.

答案：looking 介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。←think about sth./doing sth.“考虑某事/考虑做某事”，因about是介词，介词后面的要用动名词/名词/代词作宾语。

12.There （not be） any bread at home yesterday. 答案：was not ←there be句型的一般过去时：There was/were...。

13.The train （come）.Let’s （get） on it.

答案：is coming，get 动词come常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

14.Do you like （eat） pizza?Yes，I do.

答案：eating like to do/doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。

Ⅲ.用when 与while填空←动词come，go，leave，fly等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。

15.He came in we were watching TV.

答案：while

16. I arrived in Shanghai，it was already half past ten. ←注意when与while 引导的时间状语从句中动词的不同形式。

答案：When

17. I was reading，I fell asleep.

答案：While

18. she was reading the paper，he cleaned up the kitchen. 答案：While

19.It was raining we got off the bus.

答案：when

20. Gina was playing the piano，the phone rang.

答案：While

Ⅳ.单项选择

21.They are waiting .

A.at the doctor

B.at the doctor’s

C.in the doctor

D.in doctor’s

答案：B 表示“在……办公室”“在……店”的名词所有格后面往往把名词省去。←在医生的诊所（办公室），往往把名词所有格后面的名词省略。

22.Lucy sits the classroom，next to me.

A.in front of

B.in the front of

C.at front of

D.to the front of 答案：B 表示“在……内部的前面”用in the fro nt of。

23.The colorful bright lanterns the street.

A.light up

B.take up

C.turn off

D.turn on

答案：A light up 照亮。←注意in front of与in the front of 的区别。

24.The boy is running a big dog.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.from

答案：C

25.What you when your sister came back?

A.did；to

B.are；doing

C.were；doing

D.do；do

答案：C 表示某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

26.What happened while Tim was the telephone?

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.into

答案：C on the telephone在打电话。

←run with跟随……跑

27.The head teacher came in while Lucy her purse in the classroom.

A.was looking for

B.was finding

C.was finding out

D.was seeing

答案：A look for 表示动作，意思是“寻找”。←look for 意为“寻找”，指找的动作或过程。find 意思为“找到”，指找的结果。find out意思为“找出，找到”，指弄清，查明（事实真相等）。

28.The sick man walked slowly to the hospital a stick his hand.

A.with；on

B.have；in

C.has；in

D.with；in

答案：D with短语表示伴随情况。←with 表示伴随情况，意思是为“带着，拿着”。

with a stick in one’s hand 手里拄着拐杖