(全)高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

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高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题)

高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以；一定step forward向前走；站出来；迈步3.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱know about 知道，了解5.learn from向…学习，从…获得［吸取］;效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油cross over横［越］过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）;7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来8.keep off （使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫9.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开10.turn around （使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见search for 搜索；查找11.store up储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏give away泄露；失去；赠送；12.put on表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到，察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来，作出决定，下决心hold on坚持；等一等；〈口〉别挂电话；抓紧不放20.rely on依靠，依赖show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱21.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于get hold of得到，获得;领会，弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄come through到达;穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选come over过来;突然感到；顺便来访27.a s if似乎；好像；仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开29.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作for certain 无疑地，确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地；特地；特有的目的for the first time 初次，第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或34.in good time早，提前；适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）rely on依靠，依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃；投降37.r egister for为…注册［登记］. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行，实施；行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理，应付40.put forward提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔（或试演）；考验，试验，测试turn down 减少，关小；拒绝；驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in time 及时；经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑；准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长；分散；铺设；衍blow up （使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒45.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱hold on to守住；坚持住46.go back to回到；追溯到live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）47.give way to符合（标准），不负（盛名）calm down镇定，冷静下来48.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用roll over从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚49.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流in return作为回报；作为回应51.in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过52.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外（还）54.regardless of 不管；不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧by herself （她）独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见，在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍；挡道behind the scene 在后台，在幕后62.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功63.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视，考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定，冷静下来slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开69.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关；涉及；谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足73.due to由于；因为instead of代替…；而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于，关于；说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开（旅馆等）76.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题整理)

高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以；一定5.step forward向前走；站出来；迈步6.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱9.know about知道，了解10.learn from 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]；效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）；14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来16.keep off（使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题17.hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫18.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛19.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开20.turn around（使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见21.search for搜索；查找22.store up 储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏23.give away泄露；失去；赠送；24.put on 表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到，察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站，避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来，作出决定，下决心39.hold on 坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放40.rely on依靠，依赖41.show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱42.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于47.get hold of得到，获得；领会，弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄e through到达；穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选e over过来；突然感到；顺便来访54.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开58.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作59.for certain 无疑地，确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地；特地；特有的目的65.for the first time初次，第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候；随时67.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或68.in good time早，提前；适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）71.rely on依靠，依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客，继续为…工作73.give up 放弃；投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行，实施；行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理，应付80.put forward 提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演）；考验，试验，测试83.turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上85.in time 及时；经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑；准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展，延长；分散；铺设；衍89.blow up（使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒90.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住；坚持住92.go back to 回到；追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定，冷静下来96.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用97.roll over 从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚98.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失99.on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流101.in return 作为回报；作为回应102.in vain 白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的103.win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过104.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到105.stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管；不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区；舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧119.by herself（她）独自120.on duty值班；值勤121.out of sight看不见，在视野之外122.in the way妨碍；挡道123.behind the scene在后台，在幕后124.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；125.take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功126.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视，考虑；顾及134.calm down镇定，冷静下来135.slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开138.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足146.due to由于；因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外；此外149.as for 至于，关于；说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

2023届高考英语完型填空必背短语汇总讲义

2023届高考英语完型填空必背短语汇总讲义随着高考时间的临近，复习已经成为学生们每天必须面对的任务。

其中最重要的一项复习内容便是英语。

考生们在备考过程中，无论是词汇积累还是语法练习，都需要不断地增加自己的阅读量，提高自己的语感和语言表达能力。

而完型填空则是英语应试中不可避免的一部分，所以熟练掌握完型填空需要掌握的短语是非常必要的。

在本文中，将为大家详细介绍2023届高考英语完型填空必背短语汇总讲义。

I. 动词与副词类短语1. keep up with - 跟上例句：It was hard for me to keep up with the other runners.2. put up with - 忍受例句：I can’t put up with his rudeness any longer.3. suffer from - 患病/受苦例句：She suffers from a serious lung disease.4. depend on - 依赖/取决于例句：Our plan depends on the weather.5. hold on to - 抓住例句：She held on to the railing tightly.6. go through - 经历例句：I’m afraid you have to go through the interview first.7. be based on - 基于/建立在……基础上例句：The movie is based on a true story.8. make up for - 弥补/补偿例句：I want to make up for the mistake I made. 9. give up - 放弃例句：Don’t give up easily when you face a setback.10. break down - 分解/崩溃/失败例句：The car broke down on the way to the airport. II. 形容词与副词类短语1. at a loss - 不知所措例句：When she heard the news, she was at a loss.2. by chance - 巧合地例句：I met my old friend by chance on the street.3. by mistake - 错误地例句：I deleted the important document by mistake. 4. on purpose - 故意地例句：She broke the vase on purpose.5. in time - 及时/来得及例句：If he leaves now, he’ll be in time for the meeting.6. on display - 展出/摆放例句：The new products are on display in the store.7. in advance - 提前例句：You should book a ticket in advance.8. at ease - 放心/自在例句：When I’m with my family, I always feel at ease.9. in order - 正确/有秩序例句：Please make sure that everything is in order before the meeting.10. under control - 在控制之下例句：Don’t worry, the situation is under control.III. 名词类短语1. in common - 共通/共有例句：They have a lot in common.2. in a hurry - 匆忙例句：I’m sorry, I have to go now. I’m in a hurry. 3. out of date - 过时例句：This fashion is out of date.4. in form - 健康状态良好例句：He’s in form and ready for the competition.5. out of breath - 上气不接下气例句：After running a long way, I was out of breath.6. on time - 按时例句：The train arrived on time.7. in charge - 负责例句：He’s in charge of the project.8. out of order - 不工作/混乱例句：The coffee machine is out of order.9. in touch - 保持联系例句：We can keep in touch by email. 10. out of reach - 拿不到/达不到例句：The book is out of reach on the top shelf. IV. 介词类短语1. in front of - 在……前面例句：The car stopped in front of the hotel. 2. on top of - 在……顶部例句：The bird is perched on top of the tree. 3. at the end of - 在……尽头例句：The market is at the end of the street. 4. beside oneself - 感到非常激动/不安例句：She’s beside herself with joy.5. in spite of - 尽管例句：In spite of the bad weather, we had a great time.6. at the sight of - 看见……时例句：At the sight of the burning building, people started to panic.7. in the middle of - 在……中间例句：The bus broke down in the middle of the highway.8. by means of - 通过例句：The company solved the problem by means of technology.9. on account of - 由于/因为例句：He failed the exam on account of poor preparation.10. for the sake of - 为了例句：We have to work hard for the sake of our future.通过以上的短语汇总讲义，相信对于学生们在高考英语的完型填空中，会有更好的应对策略。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版The following is a list of high-frequency vocabulary words for the English n of the college entrance exam。

Some of the words have been XXX.1.n - a particular event or time2.n - the current state of affairs or circumstances3.take over - to assume XXX4.exchange - to give and receive in return5.XXX - XXX n6.confirm - to verify or establish the truth of something7.cultivate - XXX8.prosperously - XXX flourishing manner9.suspect - to have XXX10.relatively - in comparison to something else11.acknowledge - XXX something12.n - a strong desire to achieve something13.quality - the standard of excellence of something14.n - the act of safeguarding or defending15.equally - in a fair or just manner16.promise - a commitment to do something17.clearly - in a way that is easy to XXX XXX18.grateful - XXX thanks19.remove - to take away or XXX20.force - XXX coerce21.apologize - to express regret or remorse for something22.terrible - causing great fear or dread。

完形填空必背动词短语

终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

高考英语完形填空高频短语

高考英语完形填空高频短语1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对…进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照…行动，作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和…一道21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to与…相当的人/ 物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像…的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除…之外尚有29 apply to 向…申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对…的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为…的结果33 asa result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ are concerned 就…而言36 as for 至于，就…方面说37 as if 好像，仿佛38 as soon as一…就…39 as though 好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于41 as well 也，一样42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除…之外44 associate…with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with 与…的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使，随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于，最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不，决不58 at one time 曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of 以…为代价60 at the least 至少61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以…的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候64 attribute…to 把…归于65 back up 后退，支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够，胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关，与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to 被交给…,答应承担…义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to 指向，针对80 be drawn to 被…所吸引81 be due to 由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在…下,处在…的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当87 be involved in 参与，参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由…来决定,由…来想办法90 be limited to限制在…91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为…而骄傲93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与…有关95 be sick of 厌恶…,讨厌…96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对…的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被…捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦…厌烦…103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(…to be) 相信…是106 better than好于…107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现；公布119 bring up 培养，养大120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 依靠；借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为130 by way of经由，通过…方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事138 catch up with赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在，以…为中心141 characterized by 以…为特征142 coincide with 与…相符143 come from 来自，来源于144 come off 成功145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成151 comment on 评论，发表意见152 commit to交付，把…投入153 comply with 遵守，服从154 conform to 遵守，符合155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与…一致158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断，中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate…to 奉献167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失；止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out消失；死绝172 difference in在…方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加；178 enter into 开始（谈话，讨论）179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至，即使182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步183 ever since（自从┄之后，从此以后）表时间184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下；186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on 集中于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的197 for the sake of为了…起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from免于…(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起，集拢205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展，相处融洽207 get away逃脱，离开208 get away逃脱，离开209 get down to开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止，放弃216 give way让路，让步217 go beyond 超越，超过218 go by从……旁走过，顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入，参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散发224 hand over交出，移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与…有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in…degree在…速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于…的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使，以防；246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence 因此；248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect （实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析

高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。

还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。

after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。

注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。

object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。

alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

高考完形填空高频词汇汇总

高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉，放弃，错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送（信件，包裹）give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课raise 举起，抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存，生存，存活live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉learn 学到，得知，听说realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二．名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生patient 患者，病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的，随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。

(全)高考英语-完形填空-常考短语梳理

高考英语-完形填空-常考短语梳理第1组：We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.A. catch upB. pull up 【减速停下】C. step downD. come down第2. 组：It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs to 【属于】D. occurs to第3组：She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always gave in.A. set outB. set inC. gave in 【屈从;让步】D. gave out第4组：You shouldn't listen to what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone elseA. write downB. agree withC. pass onD. listen to【听信】第5 组：Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.A. in returnB. in briefC. in turn【逐一;依次】D. in fact第6组：And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren't there. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on【专心于】第7组：Looking at her large empty apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.A. interested inB. aware of 【明白】C. doubtfulD. satisfied with第8组：Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.A. Depending onB. Supplied withC. Faced with 【面临着】D. Insisting on 第9组：Sacrifices pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be blessing for me.A. pay off 【偿清，还清】B. come backC. run outD. turn up第10组：She had applied for a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused.A. put awayB. taken overC. turned inD. applied for【申请】第11组：Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?A. learn fromB. go overC. get through【度过，熬过】D. refer to第12组：It turned out that among other things, he was aneighty-year-old writer.A. came outB. worked outC. proved outD. turned out【结果是】第13组：He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.A. showed upB. set offC. fell downD. passed away【去世】第14组：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school.A. cheering forB. beating out 【打败】C. relying onD. staying with第15组：I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.A. take offB. set offC. give up 【放弃】D. show up第16组：Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.A. cheer on 【为…加油】B. compete withC. respond toD. run after第17组：I went to a group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday", which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware of 【意识到】D. careful with 第18组：He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are poor.A .know about 【了解】B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after第19组：In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry down 【迅速走上】D. keep off第20组：He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands.A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves on【继续前进】D. turns around第21组：On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves.A. searches forB. stores upC. gives away 【赠送;捐赠】D. puts on第22组：Such is Dad —whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.A. meets with 【遭遇】B. brings upC. works outD. thinks about第23组：He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days.A. in spite of 【尽管】B. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of第24组："I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person.A. Because of【由于】B. In spite ofC. Apart fromD.As for第25组：The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers instead of money.A. instead of【而不是】B.in return forC. regardless ofD.in exchange for 第26组：That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.A. gave inB. broke down【痛哭起来】C. got awayD. showed up第27组：The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.A. at onceB.by chanceC.as usual 【照例】D. on purpose第28组：Days later, we made a(n) offer—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't laugh at us.A. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh at【嘲笑】第29组：The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over【走过来】第30组：Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold of 【拿起】B. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled第31组：Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.A. stepped forwardB. backed off 【后退，避让】C. moved onD. set out 第32组：For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.A. in person 【亲自】B. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose第33组：One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office for the first time.A. for the first time 【首次】B. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time第34组：I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.A. put inB. turn inC. take in 【收留，收容】D. get in第35组：Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on her keeping close to the house and not riding too far.A. insisting on 【坚决要求】B. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about第36组：She turned around, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing sight.A. turned around【转身】B. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in 第37组：The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different from【异于…】D. applied to第38组：I jumped at the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars?A. put forwardB. jumped at 【欣然接受】C. tried outD. turned down第39组：I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.A. on boardB. in time 【及时】C. for sureD. on purpose第40组：Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending on 【依赖于】D. caring about 第41组：Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers' fees.A. drawn upB. used up 【用完】C. backed upD. kept up第42组：Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.A. hanging outB. staying up【熬夜】C. jogging roundD. showing off 第43组：The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. A. paying off 【得到偿还】B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 第44组：At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to【让位于】第45组：He had tried to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off【跑开】第46组：Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain【徒劳】第47组：Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see if anyone knew me.A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of【拥有;占有】第48组：Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking back 【回想】D. Coming along第49组：After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.A. In contrastB. After all 【毕竟】C. By the wayD. On the contrary。

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于许多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。

它不仅考查考生的词汇量和语法知识，还对考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的综合理解能力有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。

一、词汇知识1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要考生根据上下文准确理解词语的细微差别。

例如，“accept”和“receive”，“accept”强调主观上愿意接受，而“receive”仅指客观上收到。

2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定短语和搭配是解题的关键。

比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a contribution to”（对做出贡献）等。

3、动词短语很多动词与不同的介词或副词搭配会有不同的含义。

像“put up”（张贴、搭建）、“put off”（推迟）、“put away”（收拾、放好）等。

二、语法知识1、时态和语态通过上下文判断句子的时态和语态。

例如，如果前文是过去时，那么在填空时就要注意所填动词的时态也要是过去的某种形式。

2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。

要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法，比如动名词作主语、不定式作目的状语等。

3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。

要熟悉各类从句的引导词和用法。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后文的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等词表明因果关系，要根据因果逻辑来选择合适的答案。

3、并列关系“and”“also”“as well as”等表示并列，所填的词要与并列的部分在语义和形式上保持一致。

四、文化背景知识高考完形填空有时会涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗等背景知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些知识有助于更好地理解文章的含义。

高中完形填空高频短语

高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词：go to the movies2. 动词+副词：turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词：catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词：take advantage of5. 动词+不定式：want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词：a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式：make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词：the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词：a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句：He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式：I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词：I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句：I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词：She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词：a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句：He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词：independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词：in the morning2. 介词+动词：by mistake3. 介词+代词：in front of him4. 介词+从句：because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语：in secret。

高考英语完形填空必背短语

高考英语完形填空必背短语高考英语完形填空必背短语英语短语是高考英语的重点部分，而完形填空又是英语中必不可少的内容。

以下是店铺为大家整理了高考英语完形填空必背的常考短语，一起来看看吧!高考英语完形填空重点短语1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去4. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)5. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.6. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.7. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.0. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉11. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理12. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于13. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外高考英语完形填空常考词汇1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意/catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2、“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起高考英语完形填空练习题：父亲答应的事Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had ___1___ her twothings. One was not to pull her out of the water ___2___ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports ___3___ if she made it.In gay spirits Trudy ___4___ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling.___5___, Trudy trod(踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming ___6___. The wind was ___7___ and the sea became rougher. Late ___8___ the wind became even worse. The trainer ___9___ it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to ___10___.“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said. “It’s ___11___ to go on. “However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her ___12___. “At seven o’clock the tides(潮水) turned ___13___ her. It was more difficult to move a- head. But Trudy still swam on. She ___14___ victory was possible now, for the English coast was in ___15___.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard ___16___ the wind;hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With ___17___ strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35p. m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in ___18___ the 21-mile-wide Channel ___19___ a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I ___20___ I get my car this time, don’t I?”1. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised2. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when3. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car4. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked5. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon6. A. faster B. better C. again D. across7. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night9. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt10. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest11. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary12. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on13. A. towards B. with C. at D. against14. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought15. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand16. A. over B. in C. with D. from17. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining18. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing19. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during20. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess【答案与解析】1. D。

高考英语完形填空知识点

高考英语完形填空知识点在高考英语中，完形填空是一种常见的题型，考查考生对词法、语法和语境的理解能力。

面对这种题型，考生需要掌握一些重要的知识点，以提高答题的准确性和速度。

本文将探讨高考英语完形填空的一些重要知识点，帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩。

1. 上下文逻辑关系完形填空的选项通常是四个具有较强迷惑性的选项，考生需要通过上下文逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

上下文逻辑关系包括因果关系、转折关系、例证关系等。

通过把握上下文的逻辑关系，考生可以更好地解决填空题。

2. 词汇辨析这是完形填空中最常见的一类题型。

考生需要根据句子的语法结构，正确选取合适的单词或词组。

有时候，选项可能会包含近义词、同义词或派生词，考生需要仔细斟酌，选取最符合语境的选项。

3. 语法知识完形填空中也会涉及一些基础的语法知识，例如动词时态、主谓一致、动词形式等。

掌握这些基础知识可以帮助考生更好地理解句子的结构和意思，选取合适的答案。

4. 上下文推断有时候，上下文并没有直接给出答案，考生需要通过推断来填写空白处。

这就要求考生有良好的阅读理解能力和推理能力。

通过对上下文的内容和逻辑进行分析，考生可以推导出正确的答案。

5. 固定搭配在完形填空中，经常会涉及到一些固定搭配，例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配等。

考生需要牢记这些固定搭配，对于选项中的词组能够迅速辨别其正确与否。

6. 修辞手法完形填空中也会出现一些修辞手法，例如比喻、夸张、反问等。

考生需要通过对这些修辞手法的理解，准确选择答案。

7. 长难句理解完形填空中常常会涉及到一些长难句，对于这些句子，考生需要耐心细读，理清句子的结构和意思，找出答案所在。

以上是高考英语完形填空的一些重要知识点。

考生在备考中应该注重词汇和语法的积累，加强阅读理解和推理能力的训练。

另外，做题时要注重细节的把握和推理的灵活运用，辨析选项之间的差异并做出正确的选择。

只有通过大量的练习和积累，考生才能更好地掌握这些知识点，提高答题的准确性和速度。

高三英语完形知识点总结

高三英语完形知识点总结高三英语完形填空知识点总结完形填空作为英语考试中的重点部分，考察学生对词汇、语法以及上下文的理解能力。

下面是对高三英语完形填空的知识点总结。

一、词汇题型1. 同义词替换：在选项中寻找与原文中出现的词汇相同或者相近的词汇。

2. 同类词替换：在选项中寻找与原文具有相同词义或功能的词汇。

3. 反义词替换：在选项中寻找与原文具有相反意义的词汇。

4. 上下文暗示：通过上下文的提示，选出与原文相符的词汇。

二、语法题型1. 语法搭配：根据语法规则选出合适的词汇或短语填入空白处。

2. 时态语态：根据上下文的时态和语境来选择适当的动词形式。

3. 主谓一致：根据句子的主语和谓语动词的人称与数的要求，选择适当的动词形式。

4. 代词指代：根据上下文的逻辑关系，确定代词的指代对象。

5. 连词连接：根据句子的逻辑关系和语法规则，选择适当的连词填入空白处。

三、上下文理解题型1. 上下文逻辑：通过理解上下文，推理出作者想要表达的意思。

2. 上下文衔接：通过上下文的信息，确定前后句子的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。

3. 上下句联系：通过理解上文的信息，选择合适的短语或句子填入空白处。

四、文章结构题型1. 主旨大意：通过理解全文的语境和逻辑关系，把握文章的中心思想。

2. 段落标题：根据段落的主题，选择一个合适的标题。

3. 句子顺序：通过理解句子之间的逻辑关系，确定句子的正确顺序。

总结：完形填空题是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分，通过对各种题型的总结，可以帮助学生提高对英语语法、词汇以及上下文的理解能力。

在解答这类题目时，同学们要仔细阅读文中的相关信息，理解句子间的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项填入空白处。

只有通过大量的练习和积累，才能在考试中取得较好的成绩。

这是对高三英语完形填空知识点的简要总结，希望能够帮助到你，祝你取得好成绩！。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1，enter vt.①进入②加入，参加。

enter the room进入房间。

entrance①入口②进入，入场。

③进入的权利，入学许可。

2，earn vt.挣得，赚得，获得同义词：gain , obtain3,believe vt.＆vi.①相信，信仰。

②认为，猜得。

believe in信仰，相信同义词：think; depend on;trust反义词：doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。

②吃、喝。

③坐、乘（车）等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走，消除，消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心，照料。

take down记下，写下，取下。

Take……for以为，误以为。

Take in接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。

Take on呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。

Take over接管，接办take off拿走，脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加，参与take up占去占据。

开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）同义：cost; spend; have反：bring 5,cover n.盖子，罩。

Vt.①覆盖，遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的，到场的②现在的，目前的n.礼物，赠品Vt.①呈奉，奉送。

②上演at present 目前，现在for the present目前，暂时同义词：gift反义词：absent派：presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣，趣味。

②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动，冲动9，worry n.①烦恼，忧虑。

②烦恼事vt.困扰，使不安worry about为……而担心；烦恼同义：trouble; fear派：worried 11,scare n.惊恐，恐慌vt.惊吓，受惊。

高考英语总复习：完形填空常用词汇总结

完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak inEnglish说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Informsb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫" cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel大吵4“问" ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应）reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放" take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰" kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐" sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹beasleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭" cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿" p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make—up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得" get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失" lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物）great loss die die off相继死去die away逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess。