(全)高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

一、以动词为中心的短语

1.get

get up 起床

get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）

get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

get into the habit of养成……的习惯

get into trouble遇上麻烦

get along with 与……相处；进展

get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）

get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过

2.have

have breakfast 吃早餐

have lunch 吃午餐

have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐

have a try 尝一尝；试试看

have a look看一看

have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣

have got to 不得不；必须

have fun with 玩得开心

have a gift for 对……有天赋

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come from 来自

come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点

come out 问世

come round拜访(某人的家)

come up 走近；上来；提出

come to power 当权；上台

come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来

come about 发生；造成

4.look

look at 看

look for寻找

look forward to盼望

look up查，查找

look after照顾；照看

look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.take

take photos 拍照

take a walk散步

take away夺去；拿走

take part in 参加，参与（某事）take sb. temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去（时间或空间）

take a vacation去度假

take care of照顾，护理

take pride in 感到自豪

take off 脱去；起飞

take apart 拆开

take place 发生

take a chance 冒险

take the place of 代替

take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take risks (a risk) 冒险

take in 包括；吸收

6.make

make friends 交朋友

make a mistake犯错误

make sure确保；确认

make up 编写；创作

make a list列清单

make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义; 讲得通

make use of 利用；使用

make up one's mind 下决心；决定

make a bet 打赌

make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make one's way 前往

make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见

7.give

give up放弃(努力)

give in 投降；屈服；让步

give birth to 产生；分娩

give away

give off

8.set

set up开办；设立；创办；建立

set off 动身；出发；使爆炸

set down 记下；放下；登记

set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留

set about 开始；着手

set out (to do) 开始（做）

9.keep

keep clear of…不和….接触

keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近

keep a diary 写日记

keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言

keep …free from/of免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）

keep on 继续

keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去10.put

put away 收起；收拾好

put up 张贴，公布

put on weight 增加体重

put forward 提出

put one's hands on 找到

put up with 忍受；容忍

二、以介词或副词为中心的短语

1.for

search for 搜寻；查找

wait for 等待；等候

ask for请求（给予）

die for为……而死

pay for为……付出代价

stand for 是……的缩写，代表account for 导致；做出解释

apply for 申请；请示得到

2.on

turn on 打开

cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为….加油depend on取决于；决定于;依靠；依赖play jokes on 戏弄

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

carry on 继续；坚持

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于

live on 继续存在；以…为生存

hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3.from