句型短语结构

英语词组短语句型

1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…

have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sb to do使…能做…:

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.

2. Absent 反义词：present

3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.

5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…

All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.

6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.

7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地

8. According to 根据

According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9. Take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.

Account 描述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth

used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I’m already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.

12. Achieve 获得，达到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达

15. In addition(to)=besides 此外

In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better

learn some words.

16. Adequate=enough

17. Admit 承认

He admitted him mistake at last.

18. In advance 预先，提前

You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.

19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力

have an effect/influence on对…有影响

make an effort to do或make efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .

21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起

It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.

22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕

23. At the age of

24. Agree with 同意

agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）

agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

25. Ahead of time 提前

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

26. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over

28. Allow/permit …to do…允许…做…

29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

in spite of/despite介词不连接句子

Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.

30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth

31. Apart from=besides除了….之外，还有….

=except除了…

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32. Apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用

He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.

33. Appreciate 欣赏