句型与短语
英语短语、句型常用搭配
英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth (1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注：有时用于人。
七年级英语重点句型和短语
七年级英语重点句型和短语
以下是一些七年级英语重点句型和短语：
1. 句型：
- This is...（这是...）
- That is...（那是...）
- These are...（这些是...）
- Those are...（那些是...）
- I am...（我是...）
- You are...（你是...）
- He/She is...（他/她是...）
- It is...（它是...）
- We are...（我们是...）
- They are...（他们是...）
2. 短语：
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
） - How are you?（你好吗？）
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）
- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How old are you?（你多大了？）
- What's this/that in English?（这个/那个用英语怎么说？） - What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）
- What day is it today?（今天是星期几？）
- What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
- Can you spell it, please?（请问你能拼写它吗？）
这些句型和短语是七年级英语学习的基础，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
当然，这只是其中的一部分，学生还需要不断学习和积累更多的英语知识。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
英语写作常用句型和短语
Render sb. a full account/analysis of sth. 向某人详细说明某物. make great achievements in/achieve great success in/make rapid strides in 在某方面取得巨大进步。
in my eyes/eyes for me/from my own point of view/from my perspective/for my part在我看来（后面三个更经常用到）。
make an honest appeal for sb to do sth 诚恳呼吁某人做某事。
in today's ever-changing era 在当今不断变化的年代。
have a good command/standard of sth对某物精通。
sb be committed/dedicated/devoted/attached to(doing)sth 某人全身心投入做某事。
sb make a commitment to do sth 某人允诺做某事。
sb be most apt to do sth/sb be most liable to do sth/be prone to do sth 某人最有可能做某事。
I have no doubt at all that/there is no doubt that没有疑问。
be identical to/with 和某事相同。
fall into errors/commit an error犯错。
conversely/but rather/or rather相反地。
the overwhelming/vast majority of绝大多数的人。
an incredible abundance of 后面加不可数名词：大量的，充足的。
on the basis of the full survey/analysis discussed above, thus, it is quite reasonable for sb to do sth ,根据对上文的讨论，对某人来说做某事是合情合理的。
英语短语句式大全
英语短语句式大全
以下是一些常见的英语短句和句式：
- I like/love +名词/动名词：表示我喜欢/热爱某事。
- I don't like/love +名词/动名词：表示我不喜欢/热爱某事。
- I want/need +名词/动词不定式：表示我想要/需要某事。
- I have to +动词原形：表示我必须做某事。
- I would like to +动词原形：表示我想要做某事。
- I can/can't +动词原形：表示我能/不能做某事。
- There is/are +名词+地点：表示在某个地方有某物。
- It is/was +形容词+ to +动词原形：表示做某事是怎么样的。
- It looks/sounds/smells/tastes +形容词：表示某物看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来怎么样。
- I am/was +形容词：表示我是怎么样的。
- I feel +形容词：表示我感觉怎么样。
- I think/believe +句子：表示我认为/相信某事。
- 一般疑问句：以助动词或be 动词开头的疑问句，如Do you like apples? 或Is he tall?
- 特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头的疑问句，如What is your name? 或How old are you?
- 祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，表示命令、请求或建议，如Please sit down. 或Don't run in the hallway.。
高考常用短语和句型
高考常用短语和句型1 be fomous for \ as 因\ 作为---而出名2 so that+从句以便,为的是3 so+little\much\few\many+n+that 如此---以致4 so as to+V 以便5 in order to+V 以便6 such +a\an+adj+名(可)+that如此---以致7 such+adj+名（不可）+that 如此---以致8 be made of 由---制成9 be made from 由---制成10 be made in由---制成11 be made up of 由---构成12 belong to 属于13 prefer doing to doing 喜欢---胜于14 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---也不愿15 because of+ 因为16 in the event of 在---情况下17 in the case of在---情况下18 consider doing 考虑做某事19 had better+V 最好做某事20 would like to do sth 想做某事21 would like sth 想要物22 would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事23 be made to do 被迫做24 as+adj\adv(原级)+as 与---一样25 invite sb to do 邀请某人做26 play an important part in 在--中起重要作用27 play a role in 在--中起作用28 give up+doing 放弃做某事29 be used to doing 习惯于某事30 be used to do 被用来做31 used to do 过去常常32 use ---to do sth 用—来做33It is +adj+(for\of sb)+to do 34 be bad for 对---有害35 be harmful to对---有害36 be good at 擅长于37 be good for 对---有益处38 why not+V 为何不做39 be worried about 担心40 too+adj\adv+(for sb)+to do 太--而不能41 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事42 benefit from 受益于43 fall asleep 入睡44 There be sb doing sth 有人在做某事45 at the moment 此刻, 那时46 depend on 依赖, 依靠47 have arguments with sb about sth 48 argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵49 something to eat\drink 吃\ 喝的东西50 make +宾+补（adj \ 分词）51 have\has+过去分词+--since+--- 52 millions\hundreds\thousands of53 turn off\on 关上/打开54 set up搭起；建立55 do\deal with 处理56 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事57 have a fever\headache 发烧/头痛58 one-----the other--- 一个---另一个59 some----others---一些－另一些60 a mixture of 一种---混合物61 It’s a good idea to do 62 way to do\way of doing63 in danger of 处于危险中64 at the end of 在---末梢/尽头65 throw away 扔掉66 stop doing sth 停止（正在做的）事67 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事68 take off \put on 脱下/穿上69 put up 张贴/挂起/举起70 a 2-point lead 2分领先71 begin\ start\end with 开始于/结束于72 on one’s\the way to 在---途中73 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事74 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事75 leading players 主要运动员76 regard as \be regarded as 被---当作77 national pride 国家的骄傲78 with pride 骄傲地79 take (a) pride in 以---为骄傲/自豪80 be proud of以---为骄傲/自豪81pick up 捡起，拾起，用车来接82 have sth\nothing to do with 与---有/没关83 be surprised at\to do\从句对---感到惊讶84 popular culture 通俗文化85 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎86 neither----nor----(邻近) 既不---也不87 either----or----(邻近) 88 tell the truth 说实话89 make fun of sb 取笑某人90 in\for fun 为了娱乐91 all the time\way 一直92 meet with---遇到93 a great many 许多94 keep on 继续95 go on doing继续做某事96 generally\strictly speaking97 主句(将来时)+as soon as\if\when+从句(一般现在时) 98 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求99 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求100 There be (邻近)101Hardly--(过去完成时)+when--- (过去时) 102 not only----but also(邻近) 不但---而且103 take turns doing 轮流做某事104 stand for 代表105 be responsible for 对---负责106 take part in 参加107 on television\the radio 在电视/收音机上108 compete for 为---竞赛109 in honor of 为了纪念110 take place 举行，发生111 consist of 组成，构成112 compete in参加比赛113 be held in 在---举行114 in turn 轮流115 have trouble with sth sth有毛病116 have sth done117 at the exit from 在---出口处118 send out 派出119 in comfort 舒适地120 make a booking 预定121 in two weeks’time 两周后122 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事123 be thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人124 happen to sb125 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事126 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物127 provide sb with sth为某人提供某物128 in case129 in any case 无论如何130 have sb do sth 让某人做某事131It is said that 据说132 It is said to do据说133 fill with 用---充满，装满134 claim to do135 be available for\to 136 in (the) front of137 line up 排队138 enjoy\finish\mind\suggest doing 139 be located in\on\to 位于140 offer sb sth 提供某人某物141 sth(主语)+need doing\to be done 142 go about doing 着手做某事143 compared with 与---相比144 be similar to 与---类似145 by mistake 由于错误146 make a mistake 犯错147 refer to 148 in preparation 在准备中149 in the mid-19th century 在19 世纪中期150 in one’s opinion 依照某人的观点151 supply sth to sb为某人提供某物152 recognize as 认为---是153 win an award 获奖154 at the age of 在---岁155 at a contest 在比赛中156 move to 搬迁到157 prove to be 被证明是158 go wild 极度疯狂159 join the army 参军160 make sb crazy 让某人发疯161 return to 归还, 返回162 in the early 1960s163 die of \from 死于164 insist on doing 坚持做某事165 insist\suggest+从句+(should+v) 166 get \ keep in touch with与保持联系167 It’s no use\good doing 做某事没用/益处168 run into 偶然遇到169 It’s time (for sb) to do 到(某人)做某事的时间了170 in common 共同点171 except for 除了172 must have+过去分词表示对过去的推测173 want to do sth 想做某事174 want sb to do sth想让某人做某事175 want sth 想要某物176 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友177 stare at 盯着178 say sth in English 用英语说179 come over 过来180 speak to181 point at\out 指着/指出182 the minute =as soon as 一---就---183 burst into tears\laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来184 feel like doing想做某事185 not any more=no more 不再186 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事187 teach sb sth 教某人某物188 teach oneself 自学189 be careful about 190 end up191 make a fool of oneself 捉弄自己192 in good order 井然有序193 as well 也194 go through 通过/经历195 out of date 过时196 at the beginning of 在---初197 continue to do 继续做198 drive sb crazy 让某人发疯199 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事200 thanks to 幸亏,由于201 realize one’s dream 实现梦想202 be friendly to 对---友好203 at one time 一次204 give away 赠送,送给205 be crazy about 对---入迷206 make every effor to do sth尽一切努力做某事207 from then \now on 从那时/现在起208 decorate--- with 用---装饰209 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上,实际上210 set aside 留作211 put sth to best use 充分利用某物212 be suitable for 适合于213 a number of +n (pl )+V (复数) 许多214 the number of + n (pl)+V(单数)---的数量215 break down\out\into分解成216 result in = lead to导致，造成217 be faced with 面临218 carry on \out 继续/执行219 instead of 取代，而不220 realize the importance of 认识到---的重要性221 the +比较级, the +比较级222 take measures 采取措施223 human being 人类224 be different from 与---不同225 set up 搭起，建立，制定226 in recent years 近几年227 in the last \past +时间段最近几228 a great deal of+n (不可数) 许多，大量229 again and again 反复地，再三230 agree to do 同意做231 agree with sb 同意某人232 all over the world 全世界233 not---at all \not at all 一点---也不/不用谢234 one after another 一个接一个235 be angry with sb 生某人的气236 be anxious \ eager to do sth 渴望做某事237 arrive in \ at 到达238 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物239 be away from 240 be born in /on 出生于241 do \try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做242 both ---- and 两者---都243 be busy doing sth 忙于做244 be busy with sth忙于做245 call on \ at 拜访246 take care of 照顾，照看247 catch up with 赶上248 change--- into 把---变成249 come in \out\from\back 进来/出来/来自/回来250 catch \have a cold 感冒251 be covered with 被---覆盖252 in the end 最终，末了253 enjoy onself 玩的高兴254 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙255 be fond of 喜欢256 on foot 步行257 get along ( with) 进展/生活/相处258 get on\off\to\up上车/下车/到达/起床259 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉260 hear from \ of 收到---来信/ 听说261 learn sth by heart 用心记262 say hello to 向---打招呼263 help oneself to 随便吃264 how far \ soon 多远/多久以后265 a place of interest 名胜266 be interested in 对---感兴趣267 just now 刚才268 keep up with 跟上，不落后269 knock at \down \ into 敲/撞倒/ 270 be late for 迟到271 all the same 仍然272 the same--- as 和---一样273 seperate---from 把---分开274 show sb around 带领某人参观275 sooner or later 迟早276 work hard at 努力学277 in low \ high spirits 情绪低落/高涨278 too much \ many 太多279 much too+adj \ adv 太--- 280 go ahead 问吧281 比较级+than any other +n (单) 比其它282 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做283 in one’s + 整拾数词的复数在某人几拾多岁284 would rather do sth 宁可/愿做285 spend + time + in doing 花费时间做某事286 spend money on sth 花钱买某物287 this is sb speaking 我是（电话用语）288 the first + n (sb) to do sth 第一个做某事的人289 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间290 sth cost sb money \ time 某物花费291 at the entrance to 在---入口处292 borrow sb from sth 向某人借某物293 lend sth to sb 借给某人某物294 ask \ tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人做某事295 hurry up 赶快296 in a hurry 匆忙297 add to 增加298 turn down \ up 调低/调高299 put off \ away \ down 推迟/把--放在一边/放下300 be free 有空301 the same to you 302 look forward to doing 期盼303 see sb off 给某人送行304 warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事305 persuade sb to do sth 306 be glad to do sth307 forget doing \ to do sth 308 remember doing \ to dosth309 pay a visit to 310 decide to do sth311 can’t help doing 312 be disappointed at\to do\313 learn from ( each other ) 314 have \ has been \ gone to315 be satisfied with 316 show ( an )interest in317 introduce to \ into 318 had + done---before---319 less ---than --- 320 to one’s surprise321 be impatient at sth \ with sb 322 translate into323 be excited about 324 not until325 what \ how about 326 raise one’s hand327 pay attention to 328 feel lonely \ well329 be confused about 330 keep silent\ quiet331 make \ be sure 332 in the corner333 at \ on the corner (of) 334 celebrate one’s birthday335 be attracted to do sth 336 drive away337 have effect on 338 make a choice339 have (no) trouble doing sth 340 mistake sb \ sth for341 devote onesef to ( doing ) sth 342 operate on343 fight with \ against 344 come true345 fight with / against 346 lead / live a+adj+life347by the end of+过去时间,主+（过去完成）348.with the help of349 have/has/had to+ do 350 hope to do sth / that351 expect sb to do sth 352 so + adj/ adv +that353 travel to 354.by the time+从句(过去时态),主句(过去完成) 355.offer to do sth. 356.make preparations357 make oneself + 过去分词358 make a living。
七年级下册重点短语和句型
七年级下册重点短语和句型：1.pay for 为…付钱赔偿为…付出代价pay off 付清还清解雇取得成功有报偿pay up 全部还清, 付清My goods were lost in the fire and the insurance company will have to pay up. How much did you pay for the book?Let me pay for the broken window.You'll have to pay for your crime.2.have fun同have a good time 玩的开心fun为不可数名词。
make fun of 取笑嘲笑同play a joke on 同play a trick onIt is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
Watching the old man, she was going to play a trick on him.看着那老人，她决定捉弄他一把。
3. 与way 有关的短语In a way 在某种程度上In the way造成不便或阻碍，挡道，妨碍某人By the way 顺便说一下On the way to 在去…的路上in this way/in that way 这样/那样feel one’s way 摸索前进，谨慎行事no way 决不，一点也不make one's way to转向，向……进发in many ways 在很多方面In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟。
Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.虽然他认为他在帮我们准备饭, 但他只是碍手碍脚。
英语短语、句型
首先 first of all/ to begin with
起初 at first 第一次 for the first time
某人第一次做某事时 the first time +句子
在开始的时候 in the beginning/ at the beginning of …
正如图表所示: As can be seen from the table/
According to the figures given by the graph
பைடு நூலகம்
有两个原因可以解释这种现象。
There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.
出国深造 go abroad for further studies
他是…的骄傲 He is the pride of …
被授予/被认为是 be honored/considered as
对……有耐心 be patient with
对……很严格 be strict with
它让我很清楚地意识到:It has made me well aware that…
我应该肩负起…的责任:I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility for…
当前，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。
Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
欲速则不达。
英语作文常用短语句型
英语作文常用短语句型英语作文常用短语句型平时多备一些句型跟短语，那么到了考试的时候就不会捉急，以下是店铺整理的英语作文常用短语句型，希望能够帮助到大家！英语作文常用短语句型 1一、英语作文万能短语1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一2. in the beginning 起初3. to begin with /to start with首先4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后；终于5. at present 现在;当今6. one the one hand…(on the other hand)一方面…(另一方面)7. in general 一般说来8. generally speaking 一般地说9. on the whole /all in all总起来说10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之；总之11. to be honest 说实话12. all the time 一直,始终13. in my opinion. 在我看来14. as a matter of fact 实际上15. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言16. at least 至少17. by accident 偶然18. play an important role in… 发挥着重要作用19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必20. even if/though 即使,虽然21. every now and then 时而,偶尔22. in order to 为了23. more or less 或多或少,有点24. take the place of/instead of 代替25. on the contrary 相反26. make full use of 充分利用27. be good for/be beneficial to 对…有益28. be bad for/be harmful to对…有害29. attach great importance to… 重视30. convenient and efficient .方便快捷二、高考英语作文常用句型1.Take … for example. 以…为例2. Nothing is more important than... 没有什么比…更重要3.As far as I am concerned /as far as I know 就我个人而言/据我所知4. There is no denying /doubt that... 毫无疑问，无可否认5. As the proverb says/There is an old saying 正如谚语所说/俗话说；常言道6.Every coin has both sides 有利有弊;凡事都有两面性7. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people thinks that ____.关于……人们有不同的观点。
常用句型主语动词副词短语
常用句型主语动词副词短语在英语写作中，为了使句子更加流畅和有趣，我们可以使用一些常用的句型、主语动词以及副词短语。
这些语言工具可以帮助我们丰富句子结构和表达方式。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常见的句型、主语动词以及副词短语的使用方法。
一、常用句型1. It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这种句型用来描述某个行为对于某个人来说是（或曾经是）多么困难、容易、重要等。
例如：It is important for us to protect the environment.2. not only...but also...这种句型用来同时表达两个或多个事物的特点。
例如：Not only does he study hard, but also he participates in various extracurricular activities.3. There is/are + n. + that-clause这种句型用来强调某个事物的存在。
例如：There is no doubt that climate change is a global issue.二、主语动词1. take part in表示参加某项活动或行动。
例如：I would like to take part in the charity event next week.2. make a difference表示产生影响或带来改变。
例如：Your small actions can make a big difference.3. improve表示改善或提高某个事物的状况。
例如：Regular exercise can improve your physical health.三、副词短语1. in addition表示另外，此外。
例如：In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.2. on the other hand表示另一方面。
unit1重点短语和句型
Unit1重点词组1.弹吉他play the guitar2.弹钢琴play the piano3.拉小提琴play the violin4.敲鼓play the drums5.下国际象棋play chess6.踢足球play soccer7.打乒乓球play ping-pong8.玩游戏play games9.练中国功夫do (Chinese) kung fu10.唱歌和跳舞sing and dance11.游泳swim12.加入游泳俱乐部join the swimming club13.加入讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club14.加入体育俱乐部join a sports club15.说英文speak English16.写故事write stories17.讲故事tell stories18.给某人讲故事tell sb storiestell stories for sb19.给某人写信write (a letter ) to sb 20.和某人交谈talk to/with sb和某人谈论某事talk about sth21.学校演出school show给某人展示某物show sb sth把某物展示给某人show sth to sb22.在家at home23.回家go home24.善于应付。
的be good with25.对。
有好处be good for26.擅长于。
be good at27.和某人结交朋友make friends with sb28.在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth29.帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth30.在周末on the weekend/ on weekends31.教某人做某事teach sb to do sth32.教某人英语teach sb English33.一名音乐家 a musician34.在音乐教室in the music room35.学校演出招募学生Students Wanted for School Show36.学校音乐节招募音乐人Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 37.一名说英语的学生an English-speakingstudent38.成为。
英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系
英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系英语中常用的短语和句型是我们日常交流中必不可少的部分。
它们可以让我们的表达更加准确、流利，增加语言的表达能力。
然而，对于初学者来说，短语和句型的区别和联系可能会令人困惑。
本文将探讨英语常用短语和句型之间的区别和联系。
短语的定义与特点短语是由两个或多个单词组成的固定结构，具有特定的意义。
短语可以作为一个整体使用，不可随意拆分或替换其中的单词。
短语通常是固定的，且应用广泛。
例如，“break the ice”（打破僵局）和”piece of cake”（小菜一碟）就是常用的英语短语。
短语有时候会有一些固定的句法结构，但并不像句型那样具有严格的语法规则。
短语更多地依赖于语境和习惯用法。
因此，在学习和运用短语时，最好通过阅读和听力来熟悉其使用方式，以便更好地理解和运用。
句型的定义与特点句型是指固定的句子结构，具有一定的语法规则。
句型是由词汇和语法规则组成的，涉及主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分。
与短语不同，句型的组成和结构是相对固定的，不能轻易改变或替换其中的词汇。
句型可以看作是句子的“模板”，通过填充合适的词汇和语法成分，形成完整的句子。
例如，“It is (adj.) to (verb)”（它是…的）和”If I were (noun)，I would (verb)“（如果我是…，我会…）就是常见的英语句型。
短语和句型的联系与区别短语和句型虽然有一些区别，但它们也存在一些联系。
首先，短语和句型都是英语语言表达的重要组成部分。
它们可以提高我们的表达能力，使我们的语言更加地道。
其次，短语和句型都具有一定的固定性。
短语是由特定的词组合而成的，而句型则是由特定的句子结构组成的。
这种固定性使得短语和句型在语言交流中更容易被理解。
然而，短语和句型也有一些明显的区别。
短语更注重词汇的搭配和表达意义，其结构相对灵活。
句型则更注重语法的规范，其结构相对固定。
此外，学习短语和句型的方式也有所不同。
高考英语短语句型总结大全
高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。
3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。
ok现代汉语·语法·4(句型)
的。 比如动宾谓语句就可以再分成单宾句 和双宾句。 • 单宾句可以再分成体词性宾语和谓词 性宾语。 • 体词性宾语可以有施事宾语、受事宾 语等不同。
• • • • • • • • • •
（二）句型的特点1 １．句型是抽象的，有生成性的。例如： 工人 制造 机器 农民 生产 粮食 战士 保卫 祖国 学生 完成 作业 老师 讲解 问题 ──────────── 名１ ＋动 ＋ 名２ 主 ＋谓 （述 ＋宾 ）
（一）主谓句４
• 形容词性谓语句的下级分类为： • 1.一般形容词谓语句：这些花漂亮。 • 2.状中形容词谓语句：这些花很漂亮。 • 3.形补谓语句：这些花漂亮极了。
（一）主谓句５
• 名词性谓语句的下级分类为： • 1．名词谓语句：这些花玫瑰花。 • 2．数量谓语句：玫瑰花十块。 • 3．定心谓语句：这孩子山里人。 • 4．的字结构谓语句：这些书学校的。
特殊成分１
• 按一般的说法是既在句子之中又不与其 它成分发生结构关系的成分。试比较： • Ａ1．这件事，我看就这么办吧。 • Ａ2．这本书，我看了。 • Ｂ1．你说有这么办事的吗？ • Ｂ2．你说来我就来。
特殊成分２
• Ａ 1 的“这件事”并不是真正眼睛看到的； • Ｂ 1 的“这么办事”并不是“说”的内容。 • A2的“这本书”是确实看到的； • Ｂ2的“来”确实是说出来的。 • Ａ1中的“我看”和Ｂ1中的“你说”就是 特殊成分。
特殊成分12
• 注意：总说部分不能是主谓短语而只 能是定中短语，下面的句子是复句， 不包含提示成分： • C.中国送给日本两只大熊猫，一只 叫兰兰，一只叫康康。
四、单句句型分析
（一）主谓句1 • 由主谓短语加语调构成的句子就是主谓句。 主谓句在一般情况下其第一层次能同时分 出主谓两个部分。例如： 学习语法 要有耐心 。
常用句型主语动词名词短语
常用句型主语动词名词短语句型在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们有效地表达自己的意思。
其中，主语动词名词短语结构是我们日常交流中经常使用的一种句型。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常用的主语动词名词短语，并分析它们在表达中的常见用法。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物进行某种动作或状态。
例如：- The teacher teaches the students English.（老师教学生英语。
）- He plays basketball every weekend.（他每个周末打篮球。
）- The company produces high-quality products.（该公司生产高质量的产品。
）在这种句型中，动词起到了连接主语和名词短语的作用，使整个句子更加具体明确。
2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 宾语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物对另一个人或事物进行某种动作。
例如：- My father bought me a new car.（我爸爸给我买了一辆新车。
）- The company assigned him an important task.（公司分配给他一个重要任务。
）- She sent her friend a birthday card.（她给她的朋友送了一张生日卡。
）在这种句型中，名词短语充当宾语，接受动作的对象。
3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物给另一个人或事物做某种事情。
例如：- My parents bought me a new computer as a birthday present.（我父母给我买了一台新电脑作为生日礼物。
）- The company awarded its employees a bonus for their outstanding performance.（公司给予其员工奖金以表彰其杰出表现。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
句型的英语短语
句型的英语短语1. Take it easy -别紧张2. Give me a hand -帮我一下3. Time and tide wait for no man -岁月不等人4. Don't count your chickens before they hatch -切勿过早乐观5. Don't put all your eggs in one basket -不要孤注一掷6. Easy come, easy go -来去容易7. Strike while the iron is hot -趁热打铁8. You can't judge a book by its cover -人不可貌相9. All that glitters is not gold -闪光的东西未必都是金子10. A stitch in time saves nine -小洞不补，大洞吃苦11. Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. -今日事，今日毕。
12. Practice makes perfect -熟能生巧13. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder -情人眼里出西施14. Rome was not built in a day -罗马非一日建成15. Every cloud has a silver lining -乌云背后总有曙光16. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. -切勿过早乐观。
17. Better late than never -迟到总比不到好18. You can't teach an old dog new tricks. -老人学新东西难。
19. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. -不要孤注一掷。
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb. / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb.输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, ina day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You' d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (Iprefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like readingit ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb. +从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？。
句型和短语合并造句
句型和短语合并造句摘要：1.句型和短语合并造句的概念与方法2.句型和短语合并造句的实例分析3.句型和短语合并造句在实际应用中的优势与局限4.如何提高句型和短语合并造句的能力正文：句型和短语合并造句是一种将不同的句型和短语有机地结合在一起，形成一个新的、完整的句子的方法。
这种方法能够丰富我们的语言表达，使句子更加生动、形象和具有表现力。
首先，我们来了解一下句型和短语合并造句的概念与方法。
句型是指句子的基本结构和形式，而短语则是由词或词组按照一定的语义关系组合而成的语言单位。
句型和短语合并造句就是将不同的句型和短语按照一定的语法和语义规则进行组合，形成一个新的句子。
例如：“他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。
”这个句子中，“不仅…而且…”是一个固定的句型，用来表示两个事物之间的递进关系；“聪明”和“勤奋”则是两个形容词短语，用来描述“他”的性格特点。
其次，我们通过实例分析来了解句型和短语合并造句的具体应用。
例如：“她喜欢唱歌，跳舞，还擅长画画。
”这个句子中，“喜欢唱歌、跳舞”和“擅长画画”是两个不同的短语，用来描述“她”的兴趣爱好和特长。
通过将这两个短语合并在一起，我们得到了一个更加丰富、具体的句子。
然而，句型和短语合并造句在实际应用中也存在一定的局限。
例如，有些句型和短语之间的搭配可能不够自然，使得句子显得生硬或者别扭。
因此，在进行句型和短语合并造句时，我们需要注意保持句子的流畅性和自然度。
那么，如何提高句型和短语合并造句的能力呢？首先，我们需要积累丰富的词汇和短语，以便在造句时能够灵活运用。
其次，我们要熟练掌握各种句型，了解它们的特点和用法。
最后，多加练习，不断尝试将不同的句型和短语合并在一起，形成各种各样的句子。
通过不断实践，我们就能逐渐提高句型和短语合并造句的能力。
总之，句型和短语合并造句是一种丰富、生动的语言表达方式。
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句型1.It is hard to believe…简直难以置信2.It is generally believed that…人们普遍认为。
3.It is important for sb. to do…做。
对某人很重要4.It is quite obvious that…显而易见，。
5.It is unwise to do…做。
不明智6.It can’t be doubted that…不容置疑7.It remains a question whether…是否。
还是个问题8.It is against the law to do…做。
是违法的9.It is kind of sb. to do…某人真好做了。
10.It remains to be proved whether…。
是否可行尚待证明11.It is no use / good doing…做。
没用/无济于事12.It is an honour to do.…。
很荣幸13.It is thoughtful / considerate of sb. to do…某人。
真想得周到14.It is estimated that…据估计。
15.It never occurred to sb. that…某人从来没想到。
= It never struck sb. that…16.It is said that…据说。
（据报道。
）17.It is one’s duty / responsibility to do…做。
是某人的责任18.It (so) happened that…= sb. happened to do…碰巧。
19.It seems(appears) that…sb seems to do 看上去好象。
20.It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合乎情理的21.It takes sb. some time to do…花了某人。
时间做。
22.It is convenient for sb. to do…某人方便做。
23.It will be long before…要很久才。
24.It won’t be long before…要不了多久就。
25.It was long before…过了很久才。
26.It wasn’t long before…没过多久就。
27.It is / has been some time since…自从做。
至今。
时间28.There is no possibility of doing…/one’s doing…/that…没有可能。
29.The possibility that…/ of doing…。
可能性30.Is there any possibility that…有可能。
吗？31.There is a possibility of one’s doing…某人有可能做某事32.There is no need (for us) to do…（某人）没有必要做。
= It is unnecessary (for us) to do…33.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问。
34.There is no denying that…不可否认，。
35.The recent survey shows that…最近一次调查显示。
36.The more…, the more…越。
越。
37.Considering the fact that…考虑到。
这一事实38.As is known to all, …众所周知，。
= It is known to all that…39.Do you think it worthwhile to do it…?你认为做。
值得吗？40.We are shocked to do…。
我很震惊。
41.What is important is that…重要的是。
42.I feel it an honour to do…能做。
我感到荣幸43.In spite of the fact that…尽管。
In spite of what…44.There must be sth. wrong with…一定出了。
毛病45.This is the first time (that) sb. has done…这是某人第一次做。
46.sb did sth. for the first time. 某人第一次做某事47.The first time sb. does sth. +主句48.What do you think of…? = How do you like…?你觉得。
如何？49.Never before (have I done sth)…从来没有。
50.Some place is inaccessible to sb. …某人到达某地51.See to it that…务必。
52.祈使句+and/or+简单句or 名词词组+and/or +简单句53.It is…that…强调句型Is it…that…（一般问句）Where is it that…（特殊问句）54.Word came that…消息传来。
55.Not that…but that…不是。
而是56.He is the last person I want to see. English is the last subject he wants to learn. 。
是。
最不愿意（不想）。
57.There is (are)/was(were)have (has)will be/.must be/should beseem(s)/appear(s)to be/used to bestand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/live(s)58.Considering /thinking of/Given/the fact that…..+主句考虑到。
59.not…until:It is not until…that…Not until…+主句60.wh+do you think (believe, expect, suppose, guess. Say, imagine)+其他成分（陈述部分）1.people who will not forget whatever they have seen 过目不忘的人2.in a pleasant way 以一种愉快的方式3.the development of modern science and technology现代科学技术的发展4.provide large quantities of supplies to…向。
提供大量物质援助5.miss a lot of classes缺很多课6.because of the disease / illness因病7.make the similar mistake犯类似的错误8.quarrel with sb. about…为。
与某人争论9.such small things of little importance这种无足轻重的事10.far from satisfactory远不能令人满意11.in one’s studies在学业上12.be second to none首屈一指13.the application of high technology高科技的使用14.those who are not good at studies 不善于学习者15.can hardly keep up with the pace of the time难以与时俱进16.do extensive readings广泛阅读17.be seriously threatened by…面临。
严重威胁18.at the thought of…一想到。
19.attend/ take the college entrance examination参加高考20.make greater efforts to do…加倍努力做。
21.show great concern for…对。
关怀备至22.devote all one’s energy to the educational cause为教育事业献出全部精力23.play close / much attention to sth. / doing sth.多注意。
24.the combination of theory and practice理论和实际结合25.pass sth. on from generation to generation某事一代一代传下去26.learn /draw a lesson from从。
中吸取教训27.the get-together of the Spring Festival春节联欢会28.the parking spot停车场29.by the way of / by means of靠。
方法30.skip a meal少吃一餐31.poor children in the mountainous areas山区贫困的孩子32.a chance of a life-time to do= a golden opportunity to do一次千载难逢的（做。
）的机会33.challenge oneself挑战自我34.share joys and sorrows with sb.=share comforts and hardships with sb.和某人同甘共苦35.one after another接二连三36.the disaster which took place in the coal mines矿难37.send human beings into space把人类送入太空38.an apartment with 3 rooms and two sitting rooms 一套三室二厅的居室39.look in both ways/ directions两边看40.give a concert举行一场音乐会41.be in hospital住院42.take the place of代替43.be offered a good post as…得到了一个。
的好职位44.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助45.make a list of…列个。
清单46.make full / good use of = make the best of充分利用47.take notes记笔记48.concentrate on…集中49.to one’s surprise/ joy / luck使某人感到惊奇/高兴。