江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试一含答案

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江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试(二)

江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试(四)

2018年中考英语阶段综合测试(四)[测试范围：九年级上、下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第一卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.If all of us give ________ helping hand, our world will become ________ better place for everyone.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a( )2.Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.A．what B．which C．who D．where( )3.—Who's knocking at the door?—________ is the milkman, I think.A．He B．It C．This D．That( )4.—Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.—Yes. She could become an inventor in the future.A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride( )5.I thought ________ difficult ________ the final decision at that time.A．it; make B．it's; to make C．it; to make D．it's; making( )6.—Do you think if I'm suitable for this IT job?—You can't get the job ________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．because B．if C．unless D．when( )7.—When shall we go to the Luoma Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?—________ is OK. I'm free at the weekend.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either( )8.The environment in our city will be ________ than it used to be if we all go green.A．much better B．more seriousC．quite bad D．even worse( )9.Yesterday's Maths problem was difficult. I could ________ work it out.A．finally B．easily C．hardly D．nearly( )10.—Hepburn was ________ a great actress that she spent her last few years helping poor children all over the world.—Yes, she was also a great humanitarian.A．very B．quite C．such D．so( )11.—I am crazy about computer games. But my dad tells me ________ too much time on them.—Your father is right. You should listen to him.A．don't cost B．not to spendC．not take D．can't pay( )12.You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.A．will be chosen B．are choosingC．are chosen D．have chosen( )13.—Why does your brother look so tired these days?—He practices basketball every day so that he could ________ for the School Basketball Team.A．turn out B．work outC．try out D．put out( )14.—Mr Wang, could you tell me ________？—By taking more exercise every day.A．how I can keep fitB．who shall I ask for help with my MathsC．what should I do with the problemD．when I would improve my schoolwork( )15.—Thank you for telling me so much about your country.—________. If you have more questions, come to me any time.A．That's right B．Never mindC．Don't mention it D．With pleasureⅡ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)When I was in my senior high school, I had a classmate in my class, who was addicted(对……上瘾的) to the Internet. He often __16__ over the school wall at midnight to surf the Internet. As a result, he often failed in the test. His parents and teachers tried many ways, __17__ they made no difference.One day, he left the dormitory(宿舍) as usual. To our surprise, he returned after a __18__ while.It seemed that something had happened to him. Feeling very strange, I asked, “Why did you come back so __19__？ Did you meet our teacher again？” He said nothing, just __20__ on his bed and went to sleep. But I could felt that he didn't fall __21__.Surprisingly, he didn't go out the next day __22__ the following days. What's more, I found he began to work hard on his lessons. It seemed that he had completely changed into another __23__. He had never gone to play in the Internet bar since then and made __24__ in his studies little by little. At the end of high school, he successfully entered a __25__ university.Years later, I had a __26__ to sit with him at a party. I asked him halfjokingly, “Did you remember that night? What on earth have __27__ you so much？”He didn't answer at once. After a long moment' __28__， he said in a deep voice, “When I climbed over the wall that night, I found a man sitting and __29__ under the wall. It was my father. He came to send me the pocket money and missed the last bus. In order to save __30__， he didn't stay in a hotel but to sit under that wall for a whole night.”( )16.A.jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew( )17.A.so B．and C．or D．but( )18.A.tall B．young C．short D．small( )19.A.hurriedly B．carefully C．slowly D．early( )20.A.went down B．lay down C．put down D．let down( )21.A.asleep B．awake C．afraid D．alive( )22.A.as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as( )23.A.person B．animal C．subject D．student( )24.A.difference B．mistakes C．progress D．noise( )mon B．modern C．famous D．interesting( )26.A.time B．chance C．right D．ability( )27.A.stopped B．wondered C．changed D．attracted( )28.A.excitement B．surprise C．sadness D．silence( )29.A.sleeping B．laughing C．singing D．learning( )30.A.food B．money C．life D．timeⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2，000 years.But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometres long. It went across 25% of the planet.The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade(玉) and iron went West to Rome. From the West came glass, jewels, and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, people around the world travel to the places along the Silk Road, such as the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.( )31.Where does the Silk Road start and end?A．Xi'an and Western Europe.B．Xi'an and Eastern Europe.C．Dunhuang and Eastern Europe.D．Dunhuang and Western Europe.( )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Silk Road went across 35% of the planet.B．Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road.C．The Silk Road is about 1，400 years old.D．Mogao Grottoes is not one of the travel places along the Silk Road.( )33.According to the passage, the Silk Road is meaningful because ________.A．it was the longest road in the worldB．it was a bridge between China and RomeC．it had a long historyD．it connected China with the outside worldBWhy think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren't educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can't be avoided.Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on the banana skin, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is carelessly crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, which will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programmes.( )34.According to Paragraph 1, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road? We can ________.A．take less money B．never go outC．be educated D．protect ourselves( )35.How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D． Five.( )36.According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A．schools manage the traffic near schools.B．schools educate students in class.C．schools invite the police to make speeches.D．schools get help from the police during rush hours.( )37.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The police should control the traffic.B．Advertisements make people realize safety.C．Movies about accidents are shown.D．Media can play a useful role to warn people.CIf you stay in space for a long time, will your body change? Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the United States will show you the answer.Mark and Scott are identical twins(同卵双胞胎). They are both retired NASA (美国国家航天航空局) astronauts. From 2015 to 2016, Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station, while Mark stayed on the Earth. People took measures of both men before, during and after the flight. They were helping with a NASA project which studies how longterm space travel influences the human body. The full results of the study will come out in ayear or two. But scientists are sharing some early findings in the journal Nature.A change in appearance was easy to see. Scott, when he returned to the Earth, was a full 5cm taller than before. Another change was that Scott's eyesight declined after he came back. He found he couldn't see clearly. He also found that he couldn't move his legs so easily like before. Scientists found that after Scott came back to the Earth, he took a little longer to understand things and make decisions.There were also changes that were much harder to see. As someone ages, their telomeres(端粒) get shorter and become less effective to stop DNA from getting damaged. But during Scott's stay in space, his telomeres got longer while Mark's kept getting shorter.Further tests on the twins are still going on. NASA plans to send people to Mars in the 2030s, and the twins' research could help them prepare for those space trips.( )38.Which of the following is NOT true about Scott?A．He is from the United States.B．He has a twin brother.C．He was once a NASA astronaut.D．He has never been to space before.( )39.From the passage, we know that the research was carried between the twins in order to ________.A．study how twin brothers acted differently in lifeB．learn more about the twins' daily lifeC．study how longterm space travel influences the human bodyD．decide if Mars is suitable for humans to live on( )40.What didn't Scott experience while he was in space?A．He could walk faster than before.B．He grew taller.C．He couldn't understand others as well as before.D．His telomeres became longer.( )41.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．the full results of the twins' researchB．the purpose of the twins' researchC．the fun of space travelD．the success of twins' researchDLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbour is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbours, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr Laurence, is charmed(吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.( )42.What does Little Women tell about?A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.( )43.What is Amy and how does she look like?A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B．She is a musician and charming.C．She is a teacher and has blond curls.D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.( )44.Who is Mr Laurence?A．He is very rich. B．He is Laurie's neighbor.C．He is Laurie's grandfather. D．He is Jo's grandfather.( )45.What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A．He lives with the four sisters.B．He is an orphan.C．He is easy to get angry.D．He doesn't like his late sister.第二卷(非选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案

2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案2018年中考又开启了，格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。

下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!2018江苏中考英语试卷选择题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。

April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。

2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。

这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。

3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。

感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。

4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

江苏省昆山市中考英语阶段综合测试(二)

2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（二）[测试范围：八年级上册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第一卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.Tom is my best friend. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A．a B．anC．the D．/( )2.It's very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________.A．sleepy B．excitedC．exciting D．nervous( )3. ________ can we get to the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre? The famous singer Wang Feng's concert begins at 7：00 p．m.—Don't worry. We will be there in ten minutes.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often( )4.In the northeastern part of China, the temperature is usually ________ －20℃ in winter.A．under B．overC．below D．above( )5.Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A．so excited as B．as exciting asC．much exciting than D．more excited than( )6.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.—Don't forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.A．forgot; to take B．left; to bringC．forgot; to bring D．left; to take( )7.If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I'll ask Tom instead.A．doesn't be B．won't beC．is D．i sn't( )8.—You don't have to take a raincoat. It won't rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ________ rain from time to time.A．may B．mustC．should D．need( )9.Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's. A．as; as B．as; likeC．as; from D．like; from( )10.Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A．S＋V＋P B．S＋V＋DO＋OCC．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO( )11.Every year natural disasters kill ________ people.A．nine thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of D．nine thousands of( )12.My mother often tells me to ________ when I am in trouble.A．come down B．slow downC．calm down D．get down( )13.—Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A．read B．was readingC．am reading D．would read( )14.—Well, this is a really good meal. I ________ you were a really good cook. —Thank you.A．hadn't known B．don't knowC．haven't known D．didn't know( )15.—The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—________. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A．I am afraid so B．I don't mindC．I hope not D．I don't think soⅡ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One __16__ day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to __17__ his home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets __18__ in autumn，” said the old man. “Be __19__， Hans.” On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. __20__， the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to __21__. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then __22__ a very small hole in the dam(水坝)．Hans felt scared __23__ he knew what could happen. The __24__ could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, __25__ no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me！” Hans __26__. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not __27__ the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited…The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. “I am trying to stop the __28__，” the boy said. “Can you help me？” The farmer called some other people and they quickly __29__ the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that __30__ boy.( )16.A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter( )17.A.clean B．find outC．return to D．draw( )18.A.dirtier B．colderC．quieter D．higher( )19.A.careful B．kindC．clever D．helpful( )20.A.Surely B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Normally( )21.A.jump B．waitC．run D．work( )22.A.made B．noticedC．dug D．felt( )23.A.because B．even ifC．before D．so that( )24.A.rain B．damC．finger D．hole( )25.A.unless B．whenC．so D．but( )26.A.regretted B．expectedC．imagined D．shouted( )27.A.leave B．believeC．see D．build( )28.A.rabbits B．peopleC．water D．river( )29.A.discovered B．repairedC．developed D．protected( )30.A.brave B．patientC．active D．cuteⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AWild cats are probably the most active animals. They are beautiful but dangerous to people. Here we will introduce four types of wild cats.African Golden Cat—This is a small cat compared to the other wild cats. It's double the size of a home cat and it can be found in the forests of Central and West Africa. African g o lden cats, also known as Profelis Aurata, catch birds and small monkeys for food. They come in all kinds of colours including black, brown and grey.Cheetah—This is the fastest land animal, with speed reaching up to 70 miles per hour. Cheetahs weigh about between 110 and 140 pounds and they're widely known for the spotted coat. In a zoo a cheetah can live for nearly 20 years, but it lives for 12 years while inthe wild in America.Lion—The lion is the king of the grassland, known to be the most powerful animal in Asia and Africa. A male lion is 4 feet tall, 8 feet long and weighs about 450 pounds. A female lion, on the other hand, weighs about 300 pounds. Male lions have manes(鬃毛) that often grow fuller and darker as they grow older.Wildcat—The wildcats live in parts of Arabia, Asia and Europe. Wildcats also look like home cats and it's actually difficult to tell the difference between them. They mainly prey on small birds, which are their main food.There are also many other types of wild cats. These are just the most common. We will fill out the rest in the list below in the future.( )31.Where can lions be found according to the text?A．Asia. B．Australia.C．America. D．Europe.( )32.What do we know about African golden cats?A．They look like home cats.B．They are of the same colour.C．They are the most powerful animals.D．They are the enemies of small monkeys.( )33.In which part of the newspaper can we see this text?A．Science. B．Nature. C．Health. D．History.BEveryone wants to succeed in life. It really isn't so hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time. Volunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you want to do something good for theenvironment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume(履历) look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interest. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active.Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teenage years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.( )34.What will help you get a great job in the future?A．Doing good in your free time.B．Starting to think about your jobs.C．Getting a good education.D．Joining a sports team.( )35.The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means “________”．A．experiences B．chancesC．stories D．dreams( )36.According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be ________.A．healthier B．more importantC．happier D．more knowledgeable( )37.The passage mainly tells us some ways to ________.A．look for a good jobB．become active in teenage yearsC．make a good choiceD．have a good teenage lifeCAre you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the twochild policy(政策)”？Everyone knows the onechild policy.It is a population control method.Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time.Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.Everyone should be responsiblefor our country.However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society.At present, these problems are mainly about：● The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.● China is now getting into an aging (老龄化) society.There will be more old people in the following years.But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.● The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the onechild policy continues.It's the basic r eason that leads to the two problems above.That's why Chinese government began the twochild policy on January 1st, 2016.It allows each family to have two children.The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually.This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society.It is reported that there will be around2.5 millionnewlyborn babies each year.( )38.From the passage, we know that ________.A．our government is facing 3 main problemsB．the onechild policy started on January 1st, 2016C．our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014D．the twochild policy won't work at all( )39.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 means ________．A．the familyB．the increasing populationC．the onechild policyD．the twochild policy( )40.The number of workers was ________ in 2014.A．960 million B．940 millionC．930 million D．29 million( )41.The writer thinks it is ________ to announce the twochild policy.A．impossible B．harmfulC．meaningless D．necessaryD“Neville is my brother，” Sir Henry continued. “About five years ago, my brother and I quarrelled. Soon after this, our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything.I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didn't, so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I don't know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him.”“Mr Quatermain, will you please tell me everything you know about him？”“Very well，” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know. Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mine s. That is why he left for Inyati.”“King Solomon's Mines！” Sir Henry screamed. “I have never heard of it. Where are they？”“There is a tale about them. I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret，” I said.“You have our promise，” Sir Henry said.“An elephant hunter, Evans, told me the tale，” I said. “He told me there was a destroyed city in the northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there.”“Then one evening a Portuguese(葡萄牙人), Jose Silvestri, came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said, ‘When we meet again, I shall be the richest man in the world.’”“A week or more passed, Jose Silvestri came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The next morning when I awoke, he was lookin g at the mountains. ‘There it is，’he cried, ‘but I shall never get there. I am dying.’”“He took out an old map to me. ‘This map has been in my family for hundreds of years，’he said. ‘It will make you the richest in the world.’ Then he died.”I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: I am Silvestri. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon's treasure cave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!I took back the map and put it in my pocket.“It is an amazing story，” Sir Henry said.“Yes，” I said. “But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.( )42.How long has Neville been away from England?A．A few months.B．A week or more.C．About five years.D．Less than three years.( )43.Neville left for Inyati because ________.A．he needed to search for his blind wifeB．he wanted to find King Solomon's MinesC．he decided to go to Portugal for a visitD．he planned to travel abroad with his friends( )44.Who gave Mr Quatermain the map?A．Neville. B．Sir Henry.C．Evans. D．Jose Silvestri.( )45.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．Mr Quatermain left angrily because he thought his story wasn't believed.B．Sir Henry quarrelled with his brother because of their father's death.C．Jose Silvestri would like to find King Solomon's Mines with Sir Henry.D．Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.第二卷(非选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语真题试卷(解析版)

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试一试卷英语第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下边各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】 C【分析】【解】句意：被个大的噪音吓到了，些兔子向四周八方跑了。

on 在⋯上边； at 在详细刻或地址；in 在⋯里面； by 通⋯方式。

里考了一个固定的短in all directions ，意思是“四周八方”，故C。

2. — I ’ m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly【答案】 B【分析】【解】句意： -的，我会思念你的。

-我的感完好一。

hardly 几乎不； exactly 正是，恰巧； seriously 地； properly 适合地。

依据的意思可知，人与方恰好同样的感，故B。

3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】 A【分析】【解】句意：一机器人表演将会在七月，可是没有人知道切实的日期。

nobody 没有人； everybody 每一个人； anybody 任何人； somebody 某人。

依据句意和句中表示折的but 可知，里只知道在七月份，但是没有人知道哪一天，故 A 。

4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less【答案】 D【分析】【解】句意：了保持健康，他被建少吃堡包、少喝可。

江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试一含答案

江苏省昆⼭市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试⼀含答案2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（⼀）[测试范围：七年级上、下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第⼀卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分)( )1.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Jack?—Two eggs and ________ cup of tea, please.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a( )2.—Sorry, Miss Li, I've left my homework at home.—You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me tommorrow.A．can't; need B．mustn't; needC．needn't; can D．needn't; must( )3.—Do you get ________ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park?—No. We still have ________ to do.A．anything; something B．anything; anythingC．everything; something D．everything; nothing( )4.After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, she finally reached a small river. A．across; through B．cross; throughC．through; across D．through; cross( )5.—________ your little sister looks in the new skirt!—Thank you.A．What a beautiful B．How a beautifulC．What beautiful D．How beautiful( )6.The new students always have a party ________ the evening ________ September 1.A．on; on B．on; ofC．in ; of D．in; in( )7.—I like eating sugar a lot, you know.—Don't have ________ sugar. It is not good for you.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too( )8.The actress is already 50, but she ________ young.A．sees B．looksC．feel s D．smells( )9.The website is not good enough. Visitors can find only ________ information.A．much B．a little( )10.The boss makes his workers ________ the rooms for him.A．cleans B．to cleanC．clean D．cleaning( )11.My mobile phone is broken. I want to buy a new ________.A．it B．oneC．that D．another( )12.Fish sleep with their eyes ________.A．open B．openingC．opened D．closed( )13.The question is too difficult. I think ________ can answer it.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( )14.We are tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.A．taking B．takeC．to take D．takes( )15.It took Alice a long time ________ the ground.A．hit B．to hitC．getting D．to fallⅡ.完形填空(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分)I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The __16__ on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ __17__ one of you did this？”We all stared down at the step. There was child's handwriting in chalk(粉笔) there.I was very __18__. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I__19__，“Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __20__ have done it. But as the __21__ of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the __22__.To find out who had written on the __23__， father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to__24__ exactly what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words __25__. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since __26__ of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said __27__. The last thing I wanted was to punish me!“I __28__ it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded(罚……不准出去玩) for a month.We didn't talk about that for many years. Not __29__ we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really __30__. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(责任) for me.( )16.A.sound B．taste( )17.A.What B．WhichC．Who D．Where( )18.A.unhappy B．surprisedC．angry D．frightened( )19.A.lied B．saidC．talked D．told( )20.A.can B．mayC．must D．might( )21.A.oldest B．kindestC．youngest D．healthiest( )22.A.answer B．storyC．truth D．thing( )23.A.step B．groundC．floor D．door( )24.A.write B．drawC．paint D．print( )25.A.carefully B．differentlyC．heavily D．badly( )26.A.all B．noneC．neither D．both( )27.A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )28.A.did B．doneC．do D．doing( )29.A.on B．withC．unless D．until( )30.A.him B．meC．them D．herⅢ.阅读理解(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分)AMother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(⽟⽶饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May)Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(⼤斋期))Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometowns and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙) special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December 22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities—such as cooking competitions and kebaya—wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)( )31. Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage?A．To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B．To wear red and pink carnations.C．To take part in wearing competitions.D．To celebrate the importance of mums.( )32.Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ________．A．Mexico B．South AfricaC．United Kingdom D．Indonesia( )33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means “________”．A．organize B．sendC．ask D．moveBMy father influenced me a lot. He would take me to the art museums, give me books I couldn't understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天⽂学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on super-freezing nights we would have i n Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like, “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. He'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter.I realized I was interested in science.At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University of Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work part-time and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didn't do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was.( )34.How did the writer's father influence her?A．By taking her to the science museums.B．By giving her books she could understand.C．By making her become interested in chemistry.D．By encouraging her to depend on herself.( )35.The writer began to pay attention to science because she ________.A．always loved the starsB．wanted to be a scientistC．didn't like other subjectsD．knew her grades were important( )36.Which of the following can best replace the word “furious” in Paragraph 3?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Interested. D．Funny.( )37.What can we know about the writer?A．She became an astronomer.B．She didn't respect her father.C．She often made her father angry.D．S he took her father's advice at last.CMany expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says somestrange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin.In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean entering a confusing(令⼈困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alic e meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means being completel y crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.( )38.Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down the rabbit hole?A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C．When Jim was looking for a sports book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a Maths problem, she came up with a good idea.( )39.According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare ________.A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD．has the same meaning as the expression mad a s a Hatter( )40.Which character in Alic e in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A．Alice. B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts.( )41.The writer mainly wants to ________ in this passage.A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novelsDPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭⼦) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.( )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A．Readers is a popular book.B．Only famous stars can read on the stage.C．People can read everything on Readers.D．People tell stories for kids on Readers.( )43.What are the reading pavilions made for?A．To help ordinary people become superstars.B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.C．To teach people how to read aloud.D．To help people express their feelings freely.( )44.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese? A．推动 B．抵制C．拒绝 D．描述( )45.From the passage we learn that ________.A．people must pay for recording their voices in the pavilionsB．few people are interested in the reading pavilionsC．the TV show aims to encourage more people to read aloudD．everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion第⼆卷(⾮选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运⽤(共20⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中⽂提⽰、英⽂解释或⾸字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填⼀词。

2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案

【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

江苏省昆山市中考英语阶段综合测试(一)

2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（一）[测试范围：七年级上、下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第一卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Jack?—Two eggs and ________ cup of tea, please.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a( )2.—Sorry, Miss Li, I've left my homework at home.—You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me tommorrow.A．can't; need B．mustn't; needC．needn't; can D．needn't; must( )3.—Do you get ________ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park?—No. We still have ________ to do.A．anything; something B．anything; anythingC．everything; something D．everything; nothing( )4.After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, she finally reached a small river.A．across; through B．cross; throughC．through; across D．through; cross( )5.—________ your little sister looks in the new skirt!—Thank you.A．What a beautiful B．How a beautifulC．What beautiful D．How beautiful( )6.The new students always have a party ________ the evening ________ September 1.A．on; on B．on; ofC．in ; of D．in; in( )7.—I like eating sugar a lot, you know.—Don't have ________ sugar. It is not good for you.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too( )8.The actress is already 50, but she ________ young.A．sees B．looksC．feel s D．smells( )9.The website is not good enough. Visitors can find only ________ information.A．much B．a littleC．many D．a few( )10.The boss makes his workers ________ the rooms for him.A．cleans B．to cleanC．clean D．cleaning( )11.My mobile phone is broken. I want to buy a new ________.A．it B．oneC．that D．another( )12.Fish sleep with their eyes ________.A．open B．openingC．opened D．closed( )13.The question is too difficult. I think ________ can answer it.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( )14.We are tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.A．taking B．takeC．to take D．takes( )15.It took Alice a long time ________ the ground.A．hit B．to hitC．getting D．to fallⅡ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The __16__ on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ __17__ one of you did this？”We all stared down at the step. There was child's handwriting in chalk(粉笔) there.I was very __18__. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I __19__，“Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __20__ have done it. But as the __21__ of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the __22__.To find out who had written on the __23__， father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to __24__ exactly what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words __25__. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since __26__ of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said __27__. The last thing I wanted was to punish me!“I __28__ it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded(罚……不准出去玩) for a month.We didn't talk about that for many years. Not __29__ we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really __30__. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(责任) for me.( )16.A.sound B．tasteC．look D．feel( )17.A.What B．WhichC．Who D．Where( )18.A.unhappy B．surprisedC．angry D．frightened( )19.A.lied B．saidC．talked D．told( )20.A.can B．mayC．must D．might( )21.A.oldest B．kindestC．youngest D．healthiest( )22.A.answer B．storyC．truth D．thing( )23.A.step B．groundC．floor D．door( )24.A.write B．drawC．paint D．print( )25.A.carefully B．differentlyC．heavily D．badly( )26.A.all B．noneC．neither D．both( )27.A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )28.A.did B．doneC．do D．doing( )29.A.on B．withC．unless D．until( )30.A.him B．meC．them D．herⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May)Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期))Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometowns and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙) special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December 22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities—such as cooking competitions and kebaya—wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)( )31. Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage?A．To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B．To wear red and pink carnations.C．To take part in wearing competitions.D．To celebrate the importance of mums.( )32.Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ________．A．Mexico B．South AfricaC．United Kingdom D．Indonesia( )33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means “________”．A．organize B．sendC．ask D．moveBMy father influenced me a lot. He would take me to the art museums, give me books I couldn't understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on superfreezing nights we would have i n Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like, “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. He'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter.I realized I was interested in science.At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University of Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work parttime and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didn't do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was.( )34.How did the writer's father influence her?A．By taking her to the science museums.B．By giving her books she could understand.C．By making her become interested in chemistry.D．By encouraging her to depend on herself.( )35.The writer began to pay attention to science because she ________.A．always loved the starsB．wanted to be a scientistC．didn't like other subjectsD．knew her grades were important( )36.Which of the following can best replace the word “furious” in Paragraph 3?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Interested. D．Funny.( )37.What can we know about the writer?A．She became an astronomer.B．She didn't respect her father.C．She often made her father angry.D．S he took her father's advice at last.CMany expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says somestrange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin.In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean entering a confusing(令人困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alic e meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means being completel y crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.( )38.Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down the rabbit hole?A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C．When Jim was looking for a sports book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a Maths problem, she came up with a good idea.( )39.According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare ________.A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD．has the same meaning as the expression mad a s a Hatter( )40.Which character in Alic e in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A．Alice. B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts.( )41.The writer mainly wants to ________ in this passage.A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novelsDPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.( )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A．Readers is a popular book.B．Only famous stars can read on the stage.C．People can read everything on Readers.D．People tell stories for kids on Readers.( )43.What are the reading pavilions made for?A．To help ordinary people become superstars.B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.C．To teach people how to read aloud.D．To help people express their feelings freely.( )44.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese? A．推动 B．抵制C．拒绝 D．描述( )45.From the passage we learn that ________.A．people must pay for recording their voices in the pavilionsB．few people are interested in the reading pavilionsC．the TV show aims to encourage more people to read aloudD．everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion第二卷(非选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. N o problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【英语】江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)

26. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers’ favourite movies in a classB. students’ favourite movies in a classC. teachers’ favourite movies in a gradeD. students’ favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Mann’s JourneyB. Cheeky Monkeys40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight ormoney.45. —Can we put another bed in this room?—Sure. It is big________for a third one.46. —Is this your English book?—No, it isn’t.________is in my schoolbag.47.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the2．（1分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to3．（1分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame4．（1分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller5．（1分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man6．（1分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't7．（1分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties8．（1分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those9．（1分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether10．（1分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether11．（1分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of12．（1分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what13．（1分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival14．（1分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head15．（1分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16），all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）their own interests and become （21）of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that （22）responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23），students can explore possible careers （24）service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？A．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？A．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．18．（6分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better．"I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream．"The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels．"People in wheelchairs are not stupid．They see every look and hear each word．Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．29．The author once when she was healthy．A．laughed at disabled peopleB．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC．looked down upon disabled peopleD．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30．The experience of the author tells us that．A．life is the best teacherB．people often eat their bitter fruitC．life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD．treating others in the way you want to be treated31．Which is the best title for this passage？A．How to Get Used to WheelchairsB．The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC．People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD．The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled19．（6分）Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people．We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes．But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves．Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style．In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear．Other participants wore their normal clothes．The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention．In the experiment，participants saw cards with different﹣colored words on them．They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself．The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often．Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful．The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them． A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example，increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence．And in workplaces that have a dress code，"symbolic" clothes mayalso affect how well employees do their jobs．Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves．According to Quirk，"There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear．" On her blog called "What I wore，" Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day．She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear．For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy．One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want，" she says，"not the boring job we have．" Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us．For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings．They are her "lucky" shoes．As Quirk points out﹣and as researchers have discovered﹣our clothes are "like our second skin．" The clothes we wear can affect our behavior．They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word．32．What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？A．Descrbing an experiment．B．The opinions of a blogger．C．A record of two scientists．D．Advice from two scientists．33．What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment？Put the steps into the correct order．a．participants looked at the words each written in a different color．b．the researchers counted the correct items．c．the participants said the colors，not the words．d．the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear．A．d，c，a，bB．d，a，c，bC．b，a，c，dD．b，c，a，d34．What is the main idea of the passage？A．The clothes we wear can affect how we feel．B．The clothes we wear should be symbolic．C．The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful．D．The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us．20．（6分）Death Valley，one of America's great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky．"There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere．If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the ocean．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃．The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃．The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Death Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature．It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater．The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide．In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red．Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black．Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual，sometimes frightening shapes．In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．Much of the、alley is flat and very dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place．It extends morethan 225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevada．35．Which of the underlined word "twisted" in Paragraph 4most possibly means．A．提供B．引起C．延伸D．扭曲36．Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage？A．The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the ocean．B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃．C．There might have been sea﹣born lives living in Death Valley．D．The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes．37．Why were some people killed by Death Valley？A．Because they didn't respect Death Valley and thus they were punished．B．Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions．C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed．D．Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter．三、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1分）My poor grandpa often（误以为）me for my brother when he was old．22．（1分）The（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．23．（1分）This is big in Mexico and it's a great way to make an apple a little （口感好）．24．（1分）I realized that what was all around the lake was（高度地）polluted．25．（1分）In some ways the Internet can be a tool for（传播）knowledge or sharing experience．26．（1分）Though Money isn't everything，it still（要紧）a lot to the poor．27．（1分）Exercise is to body as reading is to．28．（1分）﹣Why is this design worth so much money？﹣Because it is completely made by．29．（1分）﹣There are a lot of a of bike riding．﹣﹣I agree．It's good for the environment and it saves money．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．30．（6分）A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，Leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress．The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously（有意识地）went for the best cups．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：life is floe coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"God makes the coffee，not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!" The happiest people don't have the best ofeverything．They just make the best of everything．"Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．heave the rest to God．48．What did the graduates complain about？49．How did the teacher tell his students the right attitude（态度）to life？50．Do you think you are the happiest one？Why or why not？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片标有题号的横线上．31．（3分）这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗？32．（3分）由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意．33．（3分）老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信．34．（3分）很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险．35．（3分）总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20分）微笑是人类最美的语言．你校以"Smiles"为题，举办征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给子你的启示．提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数．A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the【解答】根据A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times，可知这里指的是特指《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，这里用the；而I've never watched more attractive one这里表示的是泛指更吸引人的一部，这里用冠词a．故选：A．2．（1分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to【解答】考查固定词组，compare…with…把……和……进行比较，结合句意：一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：距离；B：勇气；C：信任；D：遗憾；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．﹣﹣谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任．"，由此判断句子中缺少：信任．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller【解答】根据It's about 1.4billion，可知上面是询问中国的人口，这里用句型what is the population of China来询问；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示．故选：C．5．（1分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man【解答】根据Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．可知这里考查so/such…that表示如此…以至于…，一般情况下such后面跟名词，而名词前面用形容词修饰，so后面跟形容词．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't【解答】考查否定句．第一个空，in order to为了．否定形式是in order not to为了不．B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"﹣﹣我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．﹣﹣那太好了，我__担心她．"．可知，应该是"不必"．can't 不能．不符合题意．A不正确．故选：C．7．（1分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties【解答】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．"，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以三分之二的正确表达为：two thirds．第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．故选：A．8．（1分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those【解答】one 一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；this这个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；that那个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；those 那些；these这些；此题根据语境"我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带的国家紧密合作．"it是形式宾语；代指后面的to do 不定式；those代指一路一带附近的国家．故选：D．9．（1分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然；引导原因状语从句；whether是否；此题根据语境"既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．"应该用since．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA nextmonth．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．﹣﹣我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．" 第一个设空处根据next month判断用一般将来时，第二个设空处结合句意判断用that 引导宾语从句．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of【解答】此题考查固定搭配，根据语境可知被指控…用be charged with sth；被判有…醉应该用guilty of．故用介词with，of；故选：D．12．（1分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？﹣﹣老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" makes all other occupations（职业）possible"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解答】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．14．（1分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head【解答】根据题意：当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．结合选项，A．手臂交错B．往下看C．看着他们的眼睛D．低着头，选项C符合题意．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？"，确定设空处填" 非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16）B，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）C they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）D of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring astudent．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）B about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）A their own interests and become （21）D of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real ﹣life skills that （22）C responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23）B，students can explore possible careers （24）A service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）D to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes 23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution 【解答】16．B考查短语．A．In all 总共，合计；B．As a result结果；C．After all毕竟；D．In this way用这种方法．根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变．可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词．A．and和；B．but但是；C．or或者，否则，表示选择；D．for为了．根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则他们将得不到毕业证书．故选C．18．D考查名词．A．Subjects科目；B．Ideas主意；C．Progress进步；D．Examples例子．根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soupkitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词．A．diary日记；B．report报告；C．note笔记；D．notice 通知．根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词．A．beyond超过；B．about关于；C．over关于；D．in 在…里．根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词．A．careful仔细的；B．proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C．tired 疲倦的；D．aware意识到的．根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．根据Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词．A．Probably可能；B．Finally最后；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Hopefully有希望地．根据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最后"．即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词．A．through通过；B．across穿过；C．of…的；D．on 在…上．根据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词．A．plan计划；B．development发展；C．creation 创造；D．contribution贡献．根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业．故选D．二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is B．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？DA．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet （字母）while also borrowing many words罗马帝国大约在1500年前就结束了，但在某种程度上，它仍然与我们同在．以你正在阅读的字母为例，英语和许多其他语言一样，使用罗马字母，同时也借用很多单词．可知，第二段主要告诉我们罗马文化仍然是现在的一部分．选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据第一句History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．历史书告诉我们，罗马市是在公元前152年成立的．可知，最先发生的事情是罗马的建立．选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据第二行All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire今天的27个国家的全部或部分都被列入罗马帝国．可知，A 选项"在欧洲，27个国家有同样的法律"不正确．选A．18．（6分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought。

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．-It's great． I've never watched more attractive one．（）A. the，aB. the，theC. the，/D. a，the【答案】A【解析】根据A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times，可知这里指的是特指《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，这里用the；而 I've never watched more attractive one这里表示的是泛指更吸引人的一部，这里用冠词a．故选：A．--《舌尖上的中国》是我已经给你介绍过好多次的纪录片．--太好了．我从来没看过比这更吸引人的．本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，注意定冠词的固定用法．根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A. compares，toB. compares，withC. considers，toD. complains，to【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组，compare…with…把……和……进行比较，结合句意：一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．故选：B．一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．这道题考查学生对英语基本知识的掌握，牢记固定词组，理解短语的意思，这样就能做出正确答案．3.-How can Lucy say had words about me I thought we were good friends．-Who told you that？ True friends need ．（）A. distanceB. courageC. trustD. shame【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：距离；B：勇气；C：信任；D：遗憾；根据语境推测句意是"--露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．--谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任． "，由此判断句子中缺少：信任．故选：C．--露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．--谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．结合"真正的朋友需要信任"，不难选出答案．4.- is the population of China？-It's about 1.4billion． I think it's becoming ．（）A. what，more and moreB. How many，larger and largerC. What，larger and largerD. How much，smaller and smaller【答案】C【解析】根据It's about 1.4billion，可知上面是询问中国的人口，这里用句型whatis the population of China来询问；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示．故选：C．--中国的人口是多少？--大约有14亿．我认为它会变得越来越大．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5.Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A. so wealthy manB. such wealth manC. such a wealth manD. so wealthy a man【答案】D【解析】根据Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．可知这里考查so/such…that表示如此…以至于…，一般情况下such后面跟名词，而名词前面用形容词修饰，so后面跟形容词．故选：D．Sephirex是一个如此有钱人以至于他经常在公共场合炫耀，但我认为这很愚蠢．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.-I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．-That's great． I worry about her．（）A. in order not to； can'tB. not in order to； can'tC. in order not to； needn'tD. not in order to； needn't【答案】C【解析】考查否定句．第一个空，in order to为了．否定形式是in order not to为了不．B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"--我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．--那太好了，我__担心她．"．可知，应该是"不必"．can't不能．不符合题意．A不正确．故选：C．--我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．--那太好了，我不必担心她．考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它固定用法需要牢记．7. of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A. Two-thirds， fortiesB. Two-third， fortiesC. Three quarters，fortiethD. Three-fourth，forties【答案】A【解析】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．"，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，所以三分之二的正确表达为：two thirds．第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．本题考查分数表示法．首先知道：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母用序数词的复数形式．然后再根据题干选出正确的选项．注意："在某人……岁左右时 "的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．8.Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Beltand load（一带一路）（）A. one，thoseB. it's，thatC. it，thisD. it，those【答案】D【解析】one 一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；this这个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；that那个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；those那些；these 这些；此题根据语境"我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带的国家紧密合作．"it 是形式宾语；代指后面的to do 不定式；those代指一路一带附近的国家．故选：D．我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带附近的国家紧密合作．此题考查代词辨析，在理解每个代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether【答案】B【解析】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然；引导原因状语从句；whether是否；此题根据语境"既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．"应该用since．故选：B．既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．10.-I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month．-I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A. will he，ifB. will be，thatC. is，thatD. has been，whether【答案】B【解析】首先根据题干推测句意是"--我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．--我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．" 第一个设空处根据next month判断用一般将来时，第二个设空处结合句意判断用that 引导宾语从句．故选：B．--我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．--我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．此处考查了be used to "习惯于"的一般将来时，另外考查了宾语从句的引导词，引导一个陈述句用that即可．11.-Do you know what the voting woman is charged-She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother．（）A. with；forB. for；ofC. of； withD. with；of【解析】此题考查固定搭配，根据语境可知被指控…用be charged with sth；被判有…醉应该用guilty of．故用介词with，of；故选：D．你知道这个投票妇女被指控的什么吗？她被判有罪，她从一个母亲那里偷了一个刚出生的婴儿．此题考查介词辨析，在理解每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．12.-What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？-A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what【答案】A【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"--Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？--老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" makes all other occupations （职业）possible"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：A．--Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？--老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．注意此处先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．13.-Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？-Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A. how is the Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder 表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．---皮特，你还想知道中国的其他的什么吗？---是的，我还是想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head【答案】C【解析】根据题意：当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．结合选项，A．手臂交错B．往下看C．看着他们的眼睛D．低着头，选项C符合题意．故选：C．当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.-The film Amazing China is popular recently． How do you like it？A. That's all right．B. Pretty good．C. I think so．D. All right．【答案】B【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？ "，确定设空处填" 非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．--最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？--非常不错．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．注意此处要回答对事物的看法．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．(16)，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，(17) they will not receive a diploma （毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．(18) of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a (19) about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think(20) their own interests and become (21) of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real-life skills that (22)responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team．(23)，students can explore possible careers (24) service learning．In my view，service learning is a great (25) to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16. A. In all B. As a result C. After all D. In this way17. A. and B. but C. or D. for18. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples19. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice20. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in21. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware22. A. included B. including C. include D. includes23. A. Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully24. A. through B. across C. of D. on25. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【解析】16．B考查短语．A．In all 总共，合计；B．As a result结果；C．After all 毕竟；D．In this way用这种方法．根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变．可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词．A．and和；B．but但是；C．or或者，否则，表示选择；D．for 为了．根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则18．D考查名词．A．Subjects科目；B．Ideas主意；C．Progress进步；D．Examples 例子．根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词．A．diary日记；B．report报告；C．note笔记；D．notice通知．根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词．A．beyond超过；B．about关于；C．over关于；D．in在…里．根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词．A．careful仔细的；B．proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C．tired疲倦的；D．aware意识到的．根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．根据Students are also able to learn real-life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词．A．Probably可能；B．Finally最后；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Hopefully 有希望地．根据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最后"．即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词．A．through通过；B．across穿过；C．of…的；D．on在…上．根据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词．A．plan计划；B．development发展；C．creation 创造；D．contribution 贡献．根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业．故选D．文章围绕"中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊"展开论述，体现了"读书是学习，实践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习"这一主题．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AHistory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins（废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and"Roumi"- Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26.The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is ______ ．A. dead and doneB. still part of the presentC. based completely on languageD. unimportant to history27.What happened first？______A. Londinium was an outpost．B. The Roman Empire fell apart．C. London became the centre of an empire．D. The city of Rome was founded．28.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B. In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】26．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words罗马帝国大约在1500年前就结束了，但在某种程度上，它仍然与我们同在．以你正在阅读的字母为例，英语和许多其他语言一样，使用罗马字母，同时也借用很多单词．可知，第二段主要告诉我们罗马文化仍然是现在的一部分．选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据第一句History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．历史书告诉我们，罗马市是在公元前152年成立的．可知，最先发生的事情是罗马的建立．选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据第二行All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire今天的27个国家的全部或部分都被列入罗马帝国．可知，A选项"在欧洲，27个国家有同样的法律"不正确．选A．这是一篇政治经济类阅读，本文讲述了罗马帝国时期幅员辽阔，很多地方都被罗马政府统治着，直到现在罗马文化依旧存在于现在生活的方方面面．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treatLittle kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better．"I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream．"The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels．"People in wheelchairs are not stupid．They see every look and hear each word．Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．29.The author once ______ when she was healthy．A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30.The experience of the author tells us that ______ ．A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated31.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】29．C．推理判断题．从第一段句子"But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair， I only saw a disability， not a person．"看出：不论什么时候看到某人坐在轮椅里，"我"看到的只是残疾人，而不是一个完整的人，说明作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见．looked down upon"看不起"．故选C．30．D．考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人．有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活．各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人．所以作者是想讲述一个人不应该对别人做他不喜欢别人对他做的事．故选D．31．B．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled"可知，作者最后明白了坐轮椅和两条腿行走的人是平等的，不应该区别对待他们．故选B．作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人．有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活．各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CDeciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people．We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes．But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves．Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style．In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear．Other participants wore their normal clothes．The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention．In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them．They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself．The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often．Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful．The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them．A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example，increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence．And in workplaces that have a dress code，"symbolic" clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs．Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves．According to Quirk，"There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear．" On her blog called "What I wore，" Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day．She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear．For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy．One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want，" she says，"not the boring job we have．" Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us．For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings．They are her "lucky" shoes．As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are "like our second skin．" The clothes we wear can affect our behavior．They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word．32.What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？______A. Descrbing an experiment．B. The opinions of a blogger．C. A record of two scientists．D. Advice from two scientists．33.What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment Put the steps into the correctorder．______a．participants looked at the words each written in a different color．b．the researchers counted the correct items．c．the participants said the colors，not the words．d．the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear．A. d，c，a，bB. d，a，c，bC. b，a，c，dD. b，c，a，d34.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. The clothes we wear can affect how we feel．B. The clothes we wear should be symbolic．C. The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful．D. The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】32．A 主旨大意题题干是第二段主要讲了什么？根据原文中的 In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them．可知第二段主要介绍了一个关于着装对人的行为有影响的实验，故选A．据原文中的Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear"给参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的那种白色外套"；participants saw cards with different-colored words on them"参与者看上面带有不同颜色的字的卡片"； They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself"参与者说出字的颜色而不是字本身"；The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often"穿白色外套的参与者说出的正确的次数更多"．可知选B．34．A 主旨大意题题干的意思是本文的主要意思是什么？结合全文可知短文主要介绍的是衣着对人的行为的影响，所以选项A"我们穿的衣服可以影响我们的感觉"是对的，故选A．决定在早晨穿什么对有些人来说真是一个不小的挑战，我们经常会担心别人因为我们的着装而指指点点，但是研究者们开始认为我们的服装对我们如何看待自己有着同样的影响力．研究发现，服装就像是人的"第二张皮肤"，衣着会影响人的行为，即使你什么也不说，衣着也会让别人对你有所了解．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．DDeath Valley，one of America's great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky．"There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere．If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the ocean．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃．The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃．The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Death Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature．It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater．The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide．In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red．Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black．Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual，sometimes frightening shapes．In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．Much of the、alley is flat and very dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place．It extends more than225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevada．35.Which of the underlined word "twisted" in Paragraph 4most possibly means ______ ．A. 提供B. 引起C. 延伸D. 扭曲A. The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the ocean．B. The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃．C. There might have been sea-born lives living in Death Valley．D. The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes．37.Why were some people killed by Death Valley______A. Because they didn't respect Death Valley and thus they were punished．B. Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions．C. Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed．D. Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】35．D．词义猜测题．根据上文第四段第一行it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in theEarth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．可知是海底运动产生了Death Valley和异常美丽的岩层，那么这个词意为"扭转，扭弯，旋转"．故选A．36．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段1，2行In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．可知，Death Valley曾经位于海底，那么应该有些海底生物生活在这里．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的开头Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．和最后三行The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．可知，死亡谷在冬季可能会非常寒冷．死亡谷的酷热曾在过去杀死过人们．它将继续杀死那些不尊重这个极端气候的人．死亡谷不会原谅那些不小心的人．故选D．文章介绍了美国的一个美丽的国家公园Death Valley及其特点及成因．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．四、补充句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）38.Though Money isn't everything，it still______ （要紧） a lot to the poor．【答案】matters【解析】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．句意：虽然金钱不是一切，但对穷人还是很要紧．单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词"的能力．这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词．39.-There are a lot of a______ of bike riding．--I agree．It's good for the environment and it saves money．【答案】dvantages【解析】答案：advantages．考查名词．结合语境"--骑自行车有很多__．--我同意．这对环境有好处，而且省钱．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"益处"advantage名词．由a lot of许多，可知，用复数advantages．--骑自行车有很多益处．--我同意．这对环境有好处，而且省钱．。

2018年苏州市中考英语真题(含答案)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语（解析版）注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省昆山市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试二

2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（二）[测试范围：八年级上册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第一卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.Tom is my best friend. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A．a B．anC．the D．/( )2.It's very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________.A．sleepy B．excitedC．exciting D．nervous( )3. ________ can we get to the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre? The famous singer Wang Feng's concert begins at 7：00 p．m.—Don't worry. We will be there in ten minutes.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often( )4.In the northeastern part of China, the temperature is usually ________－20℃ in winter.A．under B．overC．below D．above( )5.Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A．so excited as B．as exciting asC．much exciting than D．more excited than( )6.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.—Don't forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.A．forgot; to take B．left; to bringC．forgot; to bring D．left; to take( )7.If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I'll ask Tom instead.A．doesn't be B．won't beC．is D．i sn't( )8.—You don't have to take a raincoat. It won't rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ________ rain from time to time.A．may B．mustC．should D．need( )9.Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's. A．as; as B．as; likeC．as; from D．like; from( )10.Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A．S＋V＋P B．S＋V＋DO＋OCC．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO( )11.Every year natural disasters kill ________ people.A．nine thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of D．nine thousands of( )12.My mother often tells me to ________ when I am in trouble.A．come down B．slow downC．calm down D．get down( )13.—Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A．read B．was readingC．am reading D．would read( )14.—Well, this is a really good meal. I ________ you were a really good cook. —Thank you.A．hadn't known B．don't knowC．haven't known D．didn't know( )15.—The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—________. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A．I am afraid so B．I don't mindC．I hope not D．I don't think soⅡ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One __16__ day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to __17__ his home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets __18__ in autumn，” said the old man. “Be __19__， Hans.” On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. __20__， the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to __21__. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then __22__ a very small hole in the dam(水坝)．Hans felt scared __23__ he knew what could happen. The __24__ could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, __25__ no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me！” Hans __26__. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not __27__ the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited…The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. “I am trying to stop the __28__，” the boy said. “Can you help me？” The farmer called some other people and they quickly __29__ the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that __30__ boy.()16.A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter( )17.A.clean B．find outC．return to D．draw()18.A.dirtier B．colderC．quieter D．higher( )19.A.careful B．kindC．clever D．helpful( )20.A.Surely B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Normally( )21.A.jump B．waitC．run D．work( )22.A.made B．noticedC．dug D．felt( )23.A.because B．even ifC．before D．so that( )24.A.rain B．damC．finger D．hole( )25.A.unless B．whenC．so D．but( )26.A.regretted B．expectedC．imagined D．shouted( )27.A.leave B．believeC．see D．build( )28.A.rabbits B．peopleC．water D．river( )29.A.discovered B．repairedC．developed D．protected( )30.A.brave B．patientC．active D．cuteⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AWild cats are probably the most active animals. They are beautiful but dangerous to people. Here we will introduce four types of wild cats.African Golden Cat—This is a small cat compared to the other wild cats. It's double the size of a home cat and it can be found in the forests of Central and West Africa. African g o lden cats, also known as Profelis Aurata, catch birds and small monkeys for food. They come in all kinds of colours including black, brown and grey.Cheetah—This is the fastest land animal, with speed reaching up to 70 miles per hour. Cheetahs weigh about between 110 and 140 pounds and they're widely known for the spotted coat. In a zoo a cheetah can live for nearly 20 years, but it lives for 12 years while inthe wild in America.Lion—The lion is the king of the grassland, known to be the most powerful animal in Asia and Africa. A male lion is 4 feet tall, 8 feet long and weighs about 450 pounds. A female lion, on the other hand, weighs about 300 pounds. Male lions have manes(鬃毛) that often grow fuller and darker as they grow older.Wildcat—The wildcats live in parts of Arabia, Asia and Europe. Wildcats also look like home cats and it's actually difficult to tell the difference between them. They mainly prey on small birds, which are their main food.There are also many other types of wild cats. These are just the most common. We will fill out the rest in the list below in the future.( )31.Where can lions be found according to the text?A．Asia. B．Australia.C．America. D．Europe.( )32.What do we know about African golden cats?A．They look like home cats.B．They are of the same colour.C．They are the most powerful animals.D．They are the enemies of small monkeys.( )33.In which part of the newspaper can we see this text?A．Science. B．Nature. C．Health. D．History.BEveryone wants to succeed in life. It really isn't so hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time. Volunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal hospital. If you want to do something good for theenvironment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume(履历) look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interest. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active.Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teenage years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.( )34.What will help you get a great job in the future?A．Doing good in your free time.B．Starting to think about your jobs.C．Getting a good education.D．Joining a sports team.( )35.The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means “________”．A．experiences B．chancesC．stories D．dreams( )36.According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be ________.A．healthier B．more importantC．happier D．more knowledgeable( )37.The passage mainly tells us some ways to ________.A．look for a good jobB．become active in teenage yearsC．make a good choiceD．have a good teenage lifeCAre you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the twochild policy(政策)”？Everyone knows the onechild policy.It is a population control method.Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time.Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.Everyone should be responsiblefor our country.However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society.At present, these problems are mainly about：● The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.● China is now getting into an aging (老龄化) society.There will be more old people in the following years.But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.● The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the onechild policy continues.It's the basic r eason that leads to the two problems above.That's why Chinese government began the twochild policy on January 1st, 2016.It allows each family to have two children.The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually.This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society.It is reported that there will be around2.5 millionnewlyborn babies each year.( )38.From the passage, we know that ________.A．our government is facing 3 main problemsB．the onechild policy started on January 1st, 2016C．our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014D．the twochild policy won't work at all( )39.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 means ________．A．the familyB．the increasing populationC．the onechild policyD．the twochild policy( )40.The number of workers was ________ in 2014.A．960 million B．940 millionC．930 million D．29 million( )41.The writer thinks it is ________ to announce the twochild policy.A．impossible B．harmfulC．meaningless D．necessaryD“Neville is my brother，” Sir Henry continued. “About five years ago, my brother and I quarrelled. Soon after this, our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything.I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didn't, so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I don't know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him.”“Mr Quatermain, will you please tell me everything you know about him？”“Very well，” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know. Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mine s. That is why he left for Inyati.”“King Solomon's Mines！” Sir Henry screamed. “I have never heard of it. Where are they？”“There is a tale about them. I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret，” I said.“You have our promise，” Sir Henry said.“An elephant hunter, Evans, told me the tale，” I said. “He told me there was a destroyed city in the northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there.”“Then one evening a Portuguese(葡萄牙人), Jose Silvestri, came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said, ‘When we meet again, I shall be the richest man in the world.’”“A week or more passed, Jose Silvestri came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The next morning when I awoke, he was lookin g at the mountains. ‘There it is，’he cried, ‘but I shall never get there. I am dying.’”“He took out an old map to me. ‘This map has been in my family for hundreds of years，’he said. ‘It will make you the richest in the world.’ Then he died.”I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: I am Silvestri. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon's treasure cave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!I took back the map and put it in my pocket.“It is an amazing story，” Sir Henry said.“Yes，” I said. “But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.( )42.How long has Neville been away from England?A．A few months.B．A week or more.C．About five years.D．Less than three years.( )43.Neville left for Inyati because ________.A．he needed to search for his blind wifeB．he wanted to find King Solomon's MinesC．he decided to go to Portugal for a visitD．he planned to travel abroad with his friends( )44.Who gave Mr Quatermain the map?A．Neville. B．Sir Henry.C．Evans. D．Jose Silvestri.( )45.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．Mr Quatermain left angrily because he thought his story wasn't believed.B．Sir Henry quarrelled with his brother because of their father's death.C．Jose Silvestri would like to find King Solomon's Mines with Sir Henry.D．Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.第二卷(非选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷Name_______ 第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)( )1. Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by ( )2.－I’m going to miss you，dear. －I feel the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly ( )3. A robot show will be held in July，but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody ( )4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less ( )5.－Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station －Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if ( )6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth ( )7.－What do you think of Jason －He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned ( )8. She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall ( )9.－I'm Daisy，not Jessie. －Sorry，I have difficulty people's names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered ( )10.－does it take you to get to school by bike? －About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far ( )11.－Little Jenny looks unhappy today.－Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give…upB. wake…upC. cheer…upD. pick…up ( )12.－Why are you so late today?－Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting ( )13.－I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.－. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You'd better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem ( )14.－Do you know ？－We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life ( )15.－I spent the whole night preparing my report.－Don’t stay up too late，or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can't put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side 第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum，dad and other giraffe friends. As Alexgrew，he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as hisfriends grew taller and taller，his neck 19 short. Sometimesthe other giraffes 20 him，but his parents told him not toworry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way hewas. He tried，but he could not even play in some giraffe sports.He was just too 21 .One day，one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away.Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special，" his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are! " She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 .They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.( )16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed ( )17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried ( )18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose ( )19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt ( )20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of ( )21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin ( )22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before ( )23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door ( )24. A. him B. you C. us D. me ( )25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)AAll the students in Class 1，Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students' favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.( )26. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers' favourite movies in a classB. students' favourite movies in a classC. teachers' favourite movies in a gradeD. students' favourite movies in a grade ( )27. According to the graph，the most popular movies was .A. Mr Mann's JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two little toys Long years past, war came soEach had a wooden horse. Bravely they marched away.Joyfully they played each summer's day Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdSoldiers(士兵)both, of course. Wounded and dying lieThen Jack broke off his horse's head, Up goes a shout , a horse rushes outSad for his toy, then cried with joy Out from the crowd, to where Joe layAs his young friend Joe said: Then came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you crying Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there's room on my horse for two? When there's room my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two I can go just as fast with two.When we grow up we'll both be soldiers Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses will not be toys And our horses are not toysAnd I wonder if we' Il remember And 1 rememberWhen we were two little boys. When we were two little boys.( )28. What happened to Jack's toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.( )29. The best word for the blank is .A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick( )30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then，dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not wantthem in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers arepretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cookdandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must bepicked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives，their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days，the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows，the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. ( )31. The underlined word "weeds" means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees ( )32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.( )33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita，it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two，she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child，she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children，so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old，she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class，her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting.Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintingsby famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use arealistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations toplay an important part in their work. The interesting thingwas that little Alexandra had never seen the work of theseartists. People called her "Little Picasso". This was a greathonour，but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own.Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was onlyeight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was，but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today，Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.( )34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.( )35. Alexandra was called "Little Picasso" because .A. she learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like Picasso'sC. she was one of Picasso's big fansD. her style of painting was unusual( )36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.( )37. According to the passage，which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _______ (步)further.39. How _____ (幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher !40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to ______ (处理)with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important________________(条件)if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally _______ (接受)her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people，we should _______ (避免)subjects like age，weight or money.45.一Can we put another bed in this room?一Sure. It is big _________ for a third one.46.一Is this your English book. 一No，it isn't. _________ is in my schoolbag.47.一Keep your hair away from fire，Lucy.一I see，mum. Hair _________ fire easily.第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)48.这个暑假你打算做什么?___________________________________________________________________________ 49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

(完整版)2018苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

英语试卷第1页（共8页）2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2. 答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择題必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise ，the rabbits ran off A. on B. at —I’m going to miss you» dear. —I feel the same. A. hardlyB. exactlyA robot show will be held in July» butA. nobodyB. everybodyall directions.C. inD. by 2.3. 4. C. seriously D. properly knows the date for sure.C. anybodyD. somebody cola to keep fit. D. less He was advised to cat fewer hamburgers and drink A. much B. more C. fewer—Excuse me» can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? 一 Walk straight on you see a white building. It ,s right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his growth 5. C. action D. A. attention B. safety 7. 一 What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. 8. Shebe slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. A. needn’t B. may C. can’t9. — Vm Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember 10. — does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. D. D.warned shall remembered11.— Little Jenny looks unhappy today.一Don,t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A.give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12.— Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13.—I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.一.The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14.Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can wc live a green lifeB. how can wc live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15.— I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you car^t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试卷(含答案)

2018年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试卷(含答案)DD. Three-fourth，forties8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)A. one，thoseB. it's，thatC. it，thisD. it，those9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether10.―I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month.―I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there.A. will he，ifB. will be，thatC. is，thatD. has been，whether11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ?―She has been found guilty stealinga new-born baby from his mother.A.with;forB. for;ofC. of; withD. with;of12.―What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel?―A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China?―Yes，I am still wondering .A. how are Chinese knots madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. how the Chinese people play the dragon danceD. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them.A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it?―.A. That's all right.B. Pretty good.C. I think so.D. All right.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。

2018年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试卷含答案

2017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试英语2018. 4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两局部。

共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。

考试用时100分钟。

留意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔仔细正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必需用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必需答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.―A I' .―'s . I' .A. ，aB. ，C. ，/D. a，2. A .A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，3.―? I .―? .A. B. C. D.4.―?―'s 1.4 . I 's .A. ，B. ，， D. ，5. ，I 's .A. B.C. aD. a6.―I' .―'s . I .A. ; 'tB. ; 'tC. ; 'tD. ; 't7. 's .A. ,B. ,C. ，D. ，8. (一带一路)A. ，B. 's，C. ，D. ，9. ，'d .A. B. C. D.10.―I .―I .A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，11.―?― a .B. C. ; D.12.―"" ，?―A (职业).A. B. C. D.13.―，?―，I .A.B.C.D.14 ，'d ' .A. B.C. D.15.―. ?―.A. 's .B. .C. I .D. .B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。