2018届期中复习M9U1U2

M9 U1-U2第一节．短语翻译1.外出寻找（成功或发财）机会______________2. 定居___________________________3.最著名的自然景点__________________4. 对……是毫不含糊的__________________5.……的优点和缺点___________________6. 满足于……,甘愿______________________7.把……归功于_______________________8. 区别，辨别___________________________9.考虑到你的年龄_____________________ 10. 在……取得进步______________________ 11.仅次于_____________________________ 12. 没什么两样__________________________13.把……移交给（他人管理）___________ 14. 代表（或代替）某人__________________14.在为…..做准备的过程中______________ 16. 一门必修课__________________________ 17.很明显……_________________________ 18. 就……而言__________________________ 19.周围的山脉和山谷___________________ 20. 向某人强调……的重要性______________ 21.有丰富的，有大量的_________________ 22. 被指控_______________________________ 23.很大一部分_________________________ 24. 尤其，特别___________________________ 25.夺取对……的控制权__________________第二节．句型转换1. By the logic of geography, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians. = speaking, Australia is close to Asia.2. To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination.=If you are to _________, you should be focused and ___________.3. It is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.= It is an effective method to help young people make ____________ to society.4. A tsunami hits southern Africa. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.=A tsunami hits southern Africa, __________ cities on the African coast and___________ millions of people.5. Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D.=Vitamin D is another source_____________ skin color.6. We should consider what the other person needs and expects.=Needs and ___________ of others should be _______ __________ ______________.7. It is also important for people to set high academic goals key to achieving larger ones.= Those wanting to achieve larger ones should ___________ __ to __________ high academic goals.8. Most of us have a dominant motivational focus. It determines our strengths and weaknesses.= It is your dominant motivational focus that decides what you are ________ at or ____________in.9. Find some information before you talk to career advisers.=Find some information before ______________ career advisers.10. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you traceback to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.=You are encouraged to keep records of the sources just __________ __________.11. These amateur athletes will probably never become rich or famous. They must work at their jobs while training.= _________ _________ that these amateur athletes will never become rich or famous and they must ____________ their work with training.12. Positive thinking makes these careless individuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think things through.=Positive but careless thinkers ___________ to make mistakes and think __ . 13. If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries.= You should choose less expensive places in of budget.14. An ad that has an adult theme can’t be shown during children’s television programs.=An ad an adult theme can’t be shown to __________.15. The most economical way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance.= To buy a RTW air ticket one airline alliance is the best way of ______ ______.16.Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is one of the most multicultural cities in the world.=Toronto, the largest city in Canada, _______ among the most multicultural cities in the world.17.Another popular sport, cricket, comes from the UK at first, and has been exported to andfollowed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.=Another popular sport, cricket, is __________from the UK, and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.18.Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around thebuildings, and some has been caused on purpose.Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused _____________.第三节．单项填空1. Quebec, _____ was originally colonized by France, was lost ____the British in 1763.A. which; toB. that ; toC. which; forD. that; for2. The mall __ of eight kilometers of tunnels, __with shops, art galleries and even a water park.A. consisted; fillsB. consists; filledC. consisting; fillingD. consists; is filled3.Canada has vast areas of wildness, from the Arctic north, _________ average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892-kilometer-long border_______ the USA in the south.A. where ; withB. which;/C. where;/D. which; with4.Montreal, ________ port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris ______ the largest.A. a; beingB. the; beingC. a; isD. the ; to be5. The waterfalls, the largest _______ shaped like a semicircle, ______670 meters wide, and fall56 meters in an awesome white key of water.A. of which; isB. one; isC. of which; areD. one; are6. Although only ___of people were successful, many __ and established settlements in the area.A. a handful; stayB. few; stayedC. a handful; remainedD. few; remain7.It is said to be the most multicultural city in the world_______ to the large amount of immigration there.A. dueB. oweC. becauseD. owning.8. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to ____that they are safe.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself.9.--- I’ll talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens.---We need _______ listening. We need action.A. more thanB. less thanC. not more thanD. no more than10. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture11. The Yellow River is ________ the Yangtze River in China.A. the second longer toB. second only toC. second to none ofD. second longest12. The CN Tower ____ the Canadian National Tower, which _____ the heart of Toronto.A. is for short; lies inB. is in short; lies inC. is short of; locates inD. is short for; is located in13. The United Kingdom ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. is made up forB. makes upC. is consisted ofD. consists of14. Having retired from his business, he now ________himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. associatesB. occupiesC. chargesD. devotes15. In a(n)__________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return foran increase in production.A. preferenceB. compromiseC. thrillD. interaction16. They spend as much money they could ________the school with new computers.A. to be equippedB. equippedC. equipD. equipping17.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ________ schooling begins at the age of 5and ends at 16.A. concreteB. compulsoryC. comparativeD. conventional18.Across the Yangtze River _________ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridgebeing the first one.A. layB. lieC. liesD. laid19. —What _________ weather!—Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are ______ hard.A. freezing; freezingB. frozen; frozenC. frozen; freezingD. freezing; frozen20. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy a tie to ______ this brown shirt.A. match withB. fitC. go withD. suit21. This incident gave rise to the ____ that the abusing of drugs should be forbidden.A. recognitionB. opinionC. ideaD. consensus22. The beginning of the story is excellent, _____is the ending, _____ leaves us much to think.A. as; thatB. so; thatC. as ; whichD. such ; which23. _______ no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home.A. There areB. There haveC. There beingD. There having24. ─You can't believe it. The game between Rocket and Lakers was very exciting.─ Come on. ______.A．That's a no-brainer B．Don't be a wet blanketC．I'm all ears D．Don't pull my leg25.Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with asmall amount of ________ organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填26. Mo Yan, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, abandons the ________ writing style andadvocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. artificialC. conventionalD. theoretical27.If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, I'll tellhim to ________ his own business.A. take pleasure inB. go aboutC. be trapped inD. cater to28. ________Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province ________ the boy by holding up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the ground, she ________ free to live her own life now.A. If; didn’t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn’t abuse; should have beenD. Had; not abused; would be29. －You seem to know lit tle about Gaoyou Middle School. Aren’t you a teacher here?－No, but I ________.A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope itD. hope to be30. －I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.－I’m sorry, by then my performance _____ a nd I ____ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetingC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting第四节．完形填空The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 31 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 32 the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 33 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to34 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 35 rituals.36 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 37 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and providedmaterial for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 38 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 39 were almost always used. 40 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 41 the entire community did not participate, a(n) 42 div ision was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 43 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 44 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 45 effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—46 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 47 activities.Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in 48 . According to this view, tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 49 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 50 of animal movements and sounds.31. A . background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory32. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed33. A. take B. possess C guarantee D. control34. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue35. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed36 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally37. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated38. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history39. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances40. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition41 A. when B. although C. unless D while42 A. deep B. equal C clear D extra43. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied44. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on45. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired46. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so47. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious48. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing49. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once50. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions第五节：阅读理解Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. "I just couldn't get going in the morning," she says. "I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring." Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a formof depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there's never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it's hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo (安慰剂) effects.Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No one really knows."Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the body's internal clock," says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.That hasn't stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.51. What is the probable cause of Krentz's problem?A. An unexpected gain in body weight.B. Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.52.What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?A. Its effect remains to be seen.B. It serves as a kind of placebo.C. It proves to be an effective therapy.D. It hardly produces any effects.53. What is psychologist Michael Terman's major concern?A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.C. Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.D. Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.B. Light therapy increases the patient's photosensitivity.C. Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.D. Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.第六节：任务型阅读：What is waste and why does it matter?Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as a society we are currently producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the following reasons.When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. The vast majority of resources that we use in manufacturing products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely - we would run out.When something is thrown away we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to cope--in terms of the additional environmental impacts associated with extracting(选取) the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods, and in terms of the environmental impacts associated with getting rid of our rubbish.When something is thrown away we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well understood that what is waste to one person may not be viewed as waste by another. A good example of this is scrap metal which has been recycled for many years. Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw it away.The process of using up the earth's natural resources to make products which we then throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is not "sustainable" -- in other words, it cannot continue indefinitely.The way we consume materials will affect whether we have a sustainable society that leaves resources available for future gene rations to use. As consumers and producers, we are central to the concept of sustainability. We need to think about how we can get more out of less, how we can use less and throw away less and how we can do better things with our so-called "waste" thanTitle The problem with waste参考答案M9(1-2)短语翻译：1. seek one’s fortune 2. build settlements 3. the best-known natural phenomenon 4. there is nothing ambiguous about… 5. the strengths and weaknesses of 6.be content to do sth. 7. owe…to…8. distinguish A from B/between A and B 9. considering your age 10. make advances/progress in 11. second only to12.no different 13. turn sth. over to…14. on behalf of20. stress the importance to sb. 21. be abundant in 22. be accused of23. a high percentage of 24.in particular 25. seize control of句型转换 1. Geographically 2. succeed; determined 3. contributions4. destroying; drowning5. affecting6. expectations; taken into consideration/ account7. attach importance; setting8. good; poor/ weak9. consulting10. in case 11. Chances are; combine 12. tend; carelessly/ imperfectly 13. view/ consideration 14. with/ having; children 15. Using; saving money16. ranks 17. originally 18. deliberately单选1-5 ABAAD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BDDBB16-20 DBCDC21-25 DCCCD 26-30CBDDB完形填空31-50 BADCD CBAAD ACACD BDBCA阅读理解51-54 DCDA任务阅读71. what/something 72. impacts/effects/influences 73. lost 74. used 75. under 76.fail 77.instead 78. available 79.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 80. sense/concept参考答案M9(1-2)短语翻译：1. seek one’s fortune 2. build settlements 3. the best-known natural phenomenon 4. there is nothing ambiguous about… 5. the strengths and weaknesses of 7.be content to do sth. 7. owe…to…8. distinguish A from B/between A and B 9. considering your age 10. make advances/progress in 11. second only to13.no different 13. turn sth. over to…14. on behalf of20. stress the importance to sb. 21. be abundant in 22. be accused of23. a high percentage of 24.in particular 25. seize control of句型转换 1. Geographically 2. succeed; determined 3. contributions4. destroying; drowning5. affecting6. expectations; taken into consideration/ account7. attach importance; setting8. good; poor/ weak9. consulting10. in case 11. Chances are; combine 12. tend; carelessly/ imperfectly 13. view/ consideration 14. with/ having; children 15. Using; saving money16. ranks 17. originally 18. deliberately单选1-5 ABAAD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BDDBB16-20 DBCDC21-25 DCCCD 26-30CBDDB完形填空31-50 BADCD CBAAD ACACD BDBCA阅读理解51-54 DCDA任务阅读71. what/something 72. impacts/effects/influences 73. lost 74. used 75. under 76.fail 77.instead 78. available 79.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 80. sense/concept。