外研版英语必修五词组总结
外研版 必修5词汇
Book Five1.linguist n.语言学家2.accent n.口音,重音3.obvious a.清楚的,显而易见的4.motorway n.高速公路5.underground a.地下的,秘密的n.地铁6.subway n.地铁7.flashlight n.手电筒;闪光信号灯8.queue n.行列,长队vi.排队9.confusing a.令人糊涂的;混淆的10.preposition n.介词pare vt.比较;对照12.omit vi.省略,删去,遗漏13.variety n.多样化;种种14.differ vi.不一致;不同15.settler n. 定居者,开拓者,殖民者16.remark n.陈述;话;议论vt./vi.说17.variation n.变化;变体18.steadily ad.稳定地;固定地19.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星20.flick vt/vi.轻打;轻弹;轻拂21.switch vt.转换n.开关;电闸22.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物23.rapidly ad.迅速地24.announcement n.通知;宣告;公告25.linguistics n.语言学26.edition n.版,版本27.cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;有吸引力的28.add vt.加,添加;进一步说(或写)29.present n.礼物;目前a.出席的,现在的vt.呈现30.attempt n.试图,尝试vt.试图,尝试31.simplify vt.单一化;简单化bination n结合(体),联合(体)33.distinctive a.与众不同的;有特色的34.look vi.看;看起来n.看;面部表情;外表35.criticise vi/vt.批评;责备;评论36.standard n.标准a.标准的37.reference n.提及,涉及;参考,查阅38.intellectual a.有智力的39.satisfying a.令人满意的40.stressful a.产生压力的;使紧迫的41.accountant n.会计(员),会计师42.barber n.理发员,理发师43.biochemist n.生物化学家44.electrician n.电工45.miner n.矿工46.volunteer n.志愿者vi.自愿;vt.主动提供47.offer vt.提供;主动提出;出价n.提供;出价48.signal n.信号vt.发信号;以动作向...示意49.sheer a.完全的;十足的;陡峭的;轻薄的50.respect vt.尊敬;关心n.尊重51.toll n.通行税(费);伤亡vi/vt.征收;鸣钟52.bend vt./vi.(使)弯曲53.circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的54.direct a.直接的ad.直接地vt.指挥,指导55.encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,遭遇战56.profound a.强烈的;深奥的;深刻的57.mission n.使命;任务;代表团58.qualified a.有资格;合格的59.vertical a.垂直的,直立的60.temporary a.暂时的;临时的61.freezer n.冰箱;冷藏库62.freeze vi.结冰63.contract n.合同,契约vi.收缩;订合同64.earn vt.挣得,赚得65.permanent a.永久的,持久的66.salary n.工资67.staff n.手杖;全体职员;工作人员68.sign n.符号,标记;征兆vt.签(名);作手势69.agent n.代理(商),经纪人70.analyst n.分析者;解析者71.apply vi.申请;应用于,运用72.deduction n.扣除,减除;推论anisational a.组织的74.post n.邮寄;职位vi./vt.投寄;张贴75.chef n.高级厨师,首席厨师76.require vt.需要;要求;命令77.renewable a.可更新的;可再生的78.essential a.基本的,本质的n.要素79.model n.模型;模范;模特80.shot n.射击;射门;照片;努力81.grateful a.感激的,感谢的82.available a.可利用的,有用的83.database n.资料库;数据库84.demand vt.要求;需要n.要求;请求85.bioinformatician n.生物信息家86.traditional a.传统的87.youngster n.年轻人,少年88.suffer vi.遭受;经历89.pathologist n.病理学家90.double a.两倍的n.两倍vt./vi.(使某物)加倍91.leisure n.闲暇;空闲时间92.individual a.个别的n.个人93.fitness n.适宜;健康94.outgoing n.外出;流出a.即将离任的;好交往的;往外去的95.personality n.个性;人格96.biography n.传记97.fantasy n.幻想;白日梦98.detective n.侦探99.solve vt.解决;解答100.murderer n.杀人犯;凶手101.account n.帐目,帐户;描述vi.解释,说明panion n.同伴;同事103.raft n.筏子;救生(橡皮)筏104.pour vt.倒;灌;倾泻,不断流出105.shelter n.庇护;掩蔽处vt./vi.遮蔽;掩护106.paddle n.桨,桨状物vt./vi.划水107.lie v.躺;平放;说谎n.谎话108.panic n.惊慌,恐慌vt./vi.(使人或动物)受惊109.curious a.好奇的;古怪的110.tie vt.系;拴住;绑住n.联系;领带111.rope n.绳;索112.beard n.胡须113.fright n.惊恐;恐吓114.crawl vi.爬行,匍匐行进n.爬行,匍匐115.terrified a.恐惧的,受惊吓的116.trunk n.树干;躯干;大箱子117.outline n.大纲,轮廓,外形vt.描画轮廓,略述118.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰edy n.喜剧;喜剧性的事情120.romantic a.浪漫的,传奇式的;浪漫主义的121.fiction n.虚构;编造;小说122.review vt.检查;复习n.复习;评论123.resemble vt.像;类似,相似124.create vt.创造;造成125.exception n.例外,除外126.warn vt.警告;预先通知127.shallow a.浅的;浅薄的128.adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的129.determined a.坚决的;决定的130.penny n.便士;(美国、加拿大)分131.force vt.强迫;迫使n.力量;暴力132.pilot n.飞行员vt.驾驶;领导133.vivid a.生动的;鲜艳的134.establish vt.建立,设立;安置135.reputation n.名誉;名声136.carnival n.狂欢;狂欢节137.Christian n.基督教和天主教徒的总称138.ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵139.costume n.服装;服饰140.hide vt./vi.隐藏,隐蔽141.confusion n.困惑;混乱,骚乱142.extend vt./vi.延伸;扩大;给予143.pretend vt.假装;装作144.firearm n.火器,枪炮145.empire n.帝国146.memory n.记忆力;回忆,记忆;存储器147.revive vt./vi.(使)苏醒;重新使用148.council n.委员会,理事149.book n.书vt.预定150.wander vi.游荡,漫游;胡思乱想151.elegant a.优雅的,端庄的,雅致的152.magic a.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力153.era n.时代,纪元,时期154.calendar n.日历;历法155.dove n.鸽子156.bean n.豆;豆科植物157.flour n.面粉;粉158.garlic n.大蒜159.onion n.洋葱,洋葱头160.pea n.豌豆161.pork n.猪肉162.sausage n.香肠;腊肠163.herb n.草药;香草164.ingredient n.配料;要素165.relaxing a.放松的166.whistle vi./vt.吹口哨n.口哨声167.tasty a.好吃的;可口的168.parade n.游行;阅兵vt./vi.游行169.multicultural a.多文化的170.plantation n.大种植园,大农场171.mark n.斑点;标记;分数v.标明;给...打分172.trade n.贸易vt.交易;贸易vi.做生意173.transport vt.运输ndowner n.地主;土地所有者175.import vt.进口n.进口货物;进口,输入176.master vt.精通;掌握n.主人;能手177.abolish vt.取消;废除;废止178.magnificent a.壮丽的;宏伟的179.celebration n.庆祝,庆典180.freedom n.自由181.unite vi./vt.联合,团结182.origin n.起源,由来183.athletics n.体育;田径运动184.rugby n.橄榄球185.bat n.球棒或球拍;蝙蝠186.club n.俱乐部 n.网a.(量)纯净的,净得的188.pitch n.音高vt./vi.定调;投189.ring n.环行物;铃声v.(钟、铃等)响190.stadium n.体育场191.track n.轨道;足迹;踪迹vt.跟踪192.tracksuit n.运动套装193.trainer n.训练人;教练194.retire vt./vi.退休,退役;离开,回到195.perform vt./vi.履行,执行;表演196.retirement n.退休;报废197.background n.背景198.brand n.商标;牌子199.sportswear n.运动服,运动装200.logo n.标识语201.advantage n.优点;好处;优势202.guarantee vt.保证,担保n.担保,保单203.purchase vt.买,购买204.designer n.设计者;制图者205.gymnast n.体操运动员206.slogan n.口号,标语207.specific a.明确的;详尽的208.symbol n.符号,记号;象征209.marathon n.马拉松;需时长久的事情210.score n.分数;二十vt.计算出比分211.ministry n.(政府的)部门; 牧师职位212.final a.最后的n.决赛;期末考试213.champion n.冠军,优胜者;倡导者214.quality n.质量;品质;素质215.ultimate a.最终的,最后的216.victory n.胜利217.dramatically ad.戏剧地;显著地218.protest n.主张,断言;抗议vi.抗议,反对219.declare vt.声明;断言220.borough n.自治的市镇,区petitor n.竞赛者;比赛者222.tough a.坚硬的;顽强的;棘手的223.endanger vt.危害,使受到危险224.reserve vt.储备;预订;保留.贮藏,储备225.habitat n.(动植物)生活环境; 栖息地226.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的227.struggle vi.挣扎;努力n.拼搏;努力228.wildlife n.野生动物229.protect vt.保护230.poacher n.偷猎者,侵入者;煮锅231.antelope n.羚羊232.battle n.战斗,战役;战争233.plateau n.高原;稳定水平234.ideal a.理想的;完美的n.理想235.shawl n.披肩,围巾236.herd n.兽群,牧群vt.使聚集;放牧237.worth a.值得n.价值238.skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮239.spot n.地方;斑点vt.发现;认出240.confiscate vt.没收,充公241.meanwhile ad.同时242.dealer n.经销商,商人243.aim n.目标,目的;瞄准vi./vt.瞄准244.reptile n.爬虫动物;卑鄙的人a.爬行的;卑鄙的245.involve vt.卷入,介入;牵涉246.live vi.活着;生存;过日子;居住y vt.放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)248.wonder vi.惊奇;想知道n.惊叹,惊奇249.insect n.昆虫250.mammal n.哺乳动物251.bald a.秃头的;无发或少发的252.whale n.鲸253.ibis n.朱鹭254.brink n.边沿,边缘255.extinction n.灭绝;熄灭256.initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母257.branch n.树枝;分支,分公司258.continent n.大陆;大洲259.focus n.焦点vt./vi.调焦距;集中;注视260.energy n.精力;能量261.waste a.废弃的n.浪费;废物vt.浪费262.monitor n.班长;监视器vt.监视,监控。
外研社 高中英语必修五课文语言知识点归纳总结
Module 11. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with….与….一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .①except 除….之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于all but... 除了… 都anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.⑥ apart from 除…之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate….from …..eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.7. fill up with 用…装满eg. The room was filled up with students.fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with youe g. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.What influenced you to do it?influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.This accident led his being punished.通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ thateg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。
外研版必修5 短语
Modules 1—2重点词汇pare v. 比较，对照，比作。
comparison n. 比较，对照，类似；compare …with…把……和……相比较compare… to…把……比作compare with…与……匹敌（常用于否定句中）compared to/ with 与……相比（在句中作状语）compare notes 交换意见；beyond/past/without compare 无与伦比的，不可及的in comparison with 和……相比；by comparison 比较起来2.present v. 呈现，提出，提交，呈现，描述。
present adj. 出息的，目前的，现在的（当present 作“出席”讲，作后置定语）；n. 礼物，赠品，现在；presence n. 出席，到场；at present 目前，现在；for the present 暂时，眼下；up to the present直到现在；present oneself 出席；present sb. to sb. =introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送某物3.attempt n.＆v. 企图，尝试。
attempt to do sth., make an attempt to do sth., make an attempt at doing sth. 都意为“试图做某事”make an attempt on/ upon sb./sb’s life企图谋杀某人make an attempt on/upon sth. 企图攻占4.differ v. 不同，相异difference n.不同，相异；different adj. 不同的，相异的；agree to differ 求同存异differ from…和……不同；和……意见不一致；differ in…在某方面和……不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 关于某事和某人意见不同make a difference 有影响，重要；tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B之间的不同5.offer v.＆n. 给予，愿意，出（价），开（价）。
外研版必修五短语句型总结
Book 5 Module 11.have something/a lot of/little/nothing in common2.make a difference/ no/much of a difference3. a cute accent4.It is obvious that + 句子5.get around in BJ/BJ6.jump the queuestand in linequeue uppare A with B/to B8.differ from/in9.be similar to10.make a remark on/upon remark(v.)11.have difficulty in doing sth12.at the flick of a switch13.make an announcement14.add toadd A to Badd up to15.in favor of sbdo sb a favor = do a favor for sb。
16.present 。
.with 。
present.。
to。
..17.refer to sb as18.make an attempt to do19.thanks to20.criticize.。
for。
..21.be best known22.How are you getting on?23.get used to doing = be accustomed to doing24.That’s a good point25.pick up26.wear off = disappear27.make a fuss of sb28.so farbook 5 Module 21.far from satisfactory2.It’s essential that 主should do3.volunteer to do sth4.in particular be particular about5.on an/the average6.in practice7.respect the traffic rules8.direct the traffic9.pass by pass away10.be qualified as a doctor11.take.。
高二英语外研版必修五知识点总结
高二英语外研版必修五知识点总结高二英语外研版必修五学问点总结1一.重点词汇1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜爱哪一样?I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱……show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于……;宠爱甚于……特殊提示;prefer 是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜爱……而不喜爱 prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……2.design vn.设计;准备给……用 eg：He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的伴侣设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .be dem。
gned for/to do…目的是……，准备给……用一by design有意地 have designs on/against…对……别有专心特殊提示：design当“目的是……;准备给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。
外研版英语必修五词组总结.doc
必修5词组1 Module 1. 1. 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2. 把A 和B 相混淆 3. 被 ... .搞糊涂了 4. 困惑的；困窘地 5. 和……比较 6. 把……比作 7. 和……相比（作状语） &各种各样的 9. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10. 在某方面不同 11. 和某人或某物有相同之处 12. 与……有很多共同之处 13. 与……没有/很少有共同之处 14. 和 .. 一样 15. 有关系；有重要性； 16. 对……有些关系 17. 关系重大；有重大影响 1&对……没有关系 19. 与……相似 20. 在……方面相似 21. 做某事有些/很多困难 22. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23. 困（艰）难地 24. 使得某人做某事 25. 使得某人去做某事 26. 向某人宣布某事 27. 把……加到……中 2&增加 29. 合计；加起来 30. 总计 31. 发表声明，通知 32. 现在；目前 33. 试图做某事 34. 试图（尝试）做某事 35. 第一次尝试 36. 尝试（做）某事 37. 同意，支持，拥护 3&帮某人■个忙 39. 请求某人帮忙 40. 有助于某人 41. 称 ... 为 ...必修5词组 M o d u l e 1. l .I t i s o b v i o u s (t o s b .) t h a t2. c o n f u s e A w i t h /a n dconfusedbysth.4.inconfusion 5.c ompare...with... 6.c ompare..7.c omeparedto/with 8.v arietyof=varietiesof 9.d ifferfromsb./sth.in...11.havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.) 12.h avealot/mucatdealincommonwith... 13.h avenothing/littleincommonwit14.incommonwithsb./sth. 15.m akeadifference 16.m akesomedifferen.. 17.m akemuchdifferenceto... 18.m akenodifferenceto... 19.b esimo 20.b esimilarin 21.h avesome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth. 22.h avemuchdifficultywithsth. 23.w ithdifficulty24.1eadtosb.doin25.leadsb.todosth. 26.a nnouncesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.to... 28.a ddto 29.a ddup... 30.a ddupto...31.makeanannouncement 32.aesent 33.m akeanattempttodosth. 34.m akeanattemptatdoingsth.35.a tone'sfirstattempt 36.a ttemptat(doing)sth.37.infavourof 38.d osb.afavour 39.a sksb.afavour=askafavourofsb4.insb.'sfavour41.r eferto...as...42.r eferto 43.m ake(a)reference(s)to 44.n ow(that)+句子Module 21. 使某人感到满意的是2. 伸出手3. 为某人提供某物4. 尊敬某人5. 请代我向某人问好/致意6. 无论从哪方面来看7. 经过；从……旁经过&去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去 9. .............. 把 代传•代；流传 10. 传递11. 认为…...理所当然 12. 轻松，放松 13. 慢慢来，不着急 14. 尤其，特别地 15. 对……讲究/挑剔 16. 对……有影响 17. 站好位置以备……1&用作并列连词时，常用下列19. （向某人）申请某物20. 把……应用于…… 21. 适用于 ... 22. 致力于…… 23. 某物需要被做…… 24. 要求某人做某事 25. 要求做某事 26. 需求很大 27. 满足某人的需要 2&要求做某事 29. 要求某人做某事 30. 作为……的回应 31. 对……做出反应对…不了，回答/理44.由于；既然 Module 2I. to one' s satisfaction 2.offer one^ s hand3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb.4. show/have respect for sb. =respect sb.5. give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects7. pass by8. pass away9. pass down 10. pass onII. take. . .for granted 12. take it/things easy 13. take one's time 14.in particular15. be particular about/over... 16. have an effect on... 17. take up 18. when(1) Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when... 某人正在干某事时，这时…… (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when... 某人刚干完某事时，这时…… 19. apply (to sb.) for sth. 20. apply sth.to sth. 21. apply to... 22. apply oneself to...23. sth. require doing/to be done 24. require sb.to do sth.25. require that. . .(should) do sth. 26.in great demand27. meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 28. demand to do sth.29. demand that. . .(should) do sth. 30.in response to31. make/give a response to 32. make/give no response toModule 3l.on account of2.on no account3.t ake sth. into account =take account of sth.account for5.lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglay - laid -laid 一laying6.T he boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg7.g et into (a) panic8.be at/in a panicbe curious aboutlO.out of curiosity11.satisfy one's curiosity12.have connection with13.have a direct/close/strong connection with14.have sth./nothing to do with15.be related to16.to one's astonishment17.to one's surprise18.to one's excitement19.to one's disappointment20.t o one's sorrow21.t o one's joy22.t o one's satisfaction23.w arn sb.about/of sth..warn sb. not to do sth. =warn against doing sth25.b e determined to do sth.26.f orce sb.to do sth. =force sb.into doing sth27.f orce sth.on/upon sb.28.p lay a trick on sb.29.m ake fun of sb.30.m ake up31 .be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.b e set in34.s et off35.s et out to do sth.36.s et about doing sth.37.s et sth.asideset up39. resemble ... in...Module 31.因为2.决不，在任何条件下都不3.把某事考虑在内4.做出解释，提出理由5.平躺；位于说谎，放置；产卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋7.陷入恐慌状态 &在恐慌中9.对……好奇，感兴趣10.出于好奇11.满足某人的好奇心12.与…有联系/有关联13.与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.与…有关/与…无关15.与…有关16.令某人吃惊的是17.令某人吃惊的是1&令某人激动的是19.令人失望的是20.令人难过的是21.令人高兴的是24 22.令人满意的是23.警告某人某事24.警告某人不要做某事25.决心做某事26.强迫某人做某事27.把…强加于某人2&拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…31.有心情做某事32.情绪不好/很好33.以…为背景34.出发；引爆，使爆炸35.开始做某事36.开始/着手做某事37.把某物放在•边；省出；Module 41 .hide sth.from sb.e to an end3 .put an end to4.bring. . .to an end5.in the end6.d ate back to=date from7.d ress up8.dress up as...9.d ress up in red10.dress sb.(oneself)11.be dressed in white12.make. . .with...13.make.. .on...14.consist of15.give up16.give away17.give back18.give in to19.give off20.g ive out21.t ake in22.t ake off23.t ake on24.t ake place25.t ake up26.T here is/was no need for sb.to do27.T here is no possibility that ...........28.T here is no doubt that...There is no point in doing sth. Module41.隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事2.完结3.结束，3&建立；设立；创立39.在…方面像…终止4.使…结束5.终于；最后6.追溯到，开始于7.装扮；打扮&装扮成…9.穿上红色的衣服10.给某人穿衣11.穿衣服12.用…在…做标记13.在…上做…记号14.由…组成；由…构成15.放弃16.赠送17.归还；恢复健康1&向，屈服于19.发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.收留22.脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.发生25.开始从事；继续，接下去26.某人没有必要做…27.不可能…2&毫无疑问…2 9 .做某事没有意义Module 51 .retire from2.p erform one's promise3.perform an operation on sb.4.h ave an advantage over5.have an advantage in6.t ake advantage of7.t o sb's advantage8.h ave the advantage of9.g ive sb.a guarantee10.under guarantee11.on the increase12.together with13.increase by14.increase(from...) to15.by chance16.take a chance/chances17.protestagainst/about/at18.declare sth.(to be) sth.19.declare war on/against sb.20.d eclare against21.d eclare for22.d eclare that...23.So what?24.rise to one's feet25 .pick up26.T hat,s not the point27.t o the point Module 51.从…退休，从…退役2.履行承诺3.给某人做手术4.比…有优势5.在…方面占优势6.利用7.对某人有利 &有…的优势9.给某人保证/承诺10.在保修期内11.正在增加12.加之，连用；和，与13.增加了（表示增加的比率）14.（从…）增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.碰运气/冒险17.反对…，抗议…1&宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.对■…宣战20.表不反对…21.表示赞同22.声明，郑重地说23.（非正式）那乂怎样呢？结果怎样？24.站起身25.把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.很得要领的；中肯的2&离题的29.干…没有用；干…没有意义Module 61 .protect. . .from/against...2.prevent. . .from stop. . .from keep. . .from3.be worthy of sth4.sth.be worthy of being done=sth. be worthy to be done5.on the stop6.in good condition7.in bad/poor condition8.on one condition9.on condition thatlO.on no condition11.in danger of12.out of danger13.be in fashion14.be/go out of fashion15.take aim at16.aim sth.at17.aim at18.aim to do19.be aimed at20.involve sb.in21.be involve in22.focus on23.focus one's attention/eyes on24.be concerned with25.as/so far as Fm concerned26.as far as sth.is concerned27.stand for28.set up29.set about30.set off31.set down32.set out (+ to do)Module 61.保护…免受2.阻止某人做某事3.值得…，配得上…4.某事值得做5.当场，在现场6.状况良好，保存得好7.状况不佳，破烂不堪 &有个条件9.如果，条件是，只要10.绝不11.有…的危险12.脱离危险13.在流行14.不流行/过时15.瞄准16.用…瞄准…17.针对，瞄准；目标是做…1&旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.目的是；旨在；针对20.使某人卷入21.涉及到，卷入，专心于22.注意，集中于23.把注意力/目光集中于24.与…有关，涉及25.就我而言，依我看来26.就某事而言27.代表，象征2&建立；成立29.散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.出发；着手做。
外研社版高中英语 必修五Book V 重点短语讲解
高中英语必修5 重点短语1. differ vi . 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ from sb/sth in sth 在……方面与……不相同differ with sb (about/on/over sth) (在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj . 不同的 difference n . 差异，区别be different from… 与……不同tell the difference between… 分辨出……之间的区别make a difference 有影响； 使不同； 起作用<练习>(1)People's opinions differ widely on this issue.人们在这件事情上的观点极不相同。
(2)The two pairs of shoes ________________ colour but not ________ size.这两双鞋颜色不同，大小却一样。
(3)Human's facial expressions____________________of animals.人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
2. present vt .颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n . 礼物； 现在adj . 出席的，在场的； 现在的，现存的(1)present sth to sb/present sb with sth 向某人赠送/展示/表达某物(2)at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，眼下； 暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场[温馨提示][温馨提示]present adj. ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧在场的，出席的：people present at the meeting （后置定语） 当前的，现在的：our present difficulties （前置定语）<练习>(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读C] The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. 一本书的封面吸引了我的眼球。
外研版必修5选修6单词短语-带音标
必修5 module1have... in common /hæv in 'kɔmən / 有相同的特点linguist /'liŋɡwist / n. 语言学家make a difference /meik ə 'difərəns / 有影响，使不相同accent /'æksənt / n. 口音obvious /'ɔbviəs / a. 显然的，显而易见的motorway /'məutəwei / n. （英）高速公路underground /'ʌndəɡraund / n. （英）地铁subway /'sʌbweɪ / n. （美）地铁get around /get əˈraʊnd / 到处走动（旅行）flashlight /'flæʃ,lait / n. （美）手电筒；火把queue /kju: / vi. （英）排队（等候）confusing /kən'fju:ziŋ / adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的preposition /,prepə'ziʃən / n. 介词compare /kəm'pεə / v. 比较omit /əu'mit / v. 省略variety /və'raiəti / n. 种类differ /'difə / vi. 不同；有区别settler /'setlə / n. 定居者，移民be similar to /bi 'sɪmələ tə / 与…相似remark /rɪˈmɑ:k / n. 评论；讲话variation /,vɛəri'eiʃən / n. 变化have difficulty (in) doing sth. /hæv 'difikəlti in 'du:iŋ 'sʌmθiŋ / 做某事有困难steadily /'stedili / adv. 不断地；持续地satellite /'sætəlaɪt / n. 卫星flick /'flik / n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动switch /siɪʧ / n. 开关lead to /li:d tu / 导致structure /'strʌktʃə / n. 结构；体系rapidly /'ræpidli / adv. 迅速地announcement /ə'naunsmənt / n. 声明；宣告linguistics /liŋ'gwistiks / n. 语言学edition /i'diʃən / n. （广播、电视节目的）期；cute /kju:t / a. 逗人喜爱的add /æd / vt. 加，增加in favour of /ɪn 'feɪvəɒv / 同意；支持present /'preznt / vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划refer to...as... /ri'fə: tu: æz / 称…为...attempt /ə'tempt / vt. 努力；尝试simplify /'simplifai / v. 简化combination /,kɔmbi'neiʃən / n. 结合，组合thanks to /θæŋks tu: / 幸亏；多亏distinctive /dis'tiŋktiv / a. 与众不同的look /luk / n. 外观；外表；样子criticise /'kriti,saiz / vt. 批评standard /'stændəd / a. 标准的reference /'refrəns / n. 参考；查阅module2intellectual /,intə'lektjuəl / adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用satisfying /'sætisfaiiŋ / adj. 令人满意的stressful /'stresful / adj. 充满压力的；紧张的accountant /ə'kaʊntənt / n. 会计barber /'bɑ:bə / n. 理发师biochemist /baiəu'kemist / n. 生化学家electrician /,ilek'triʃən / n. 电工；电器技师miner /'mainə / n. 矿工volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə / n. 志愿者offer /'ɔfə / v. （主动）提出（愿意做某事signal /'siɡnəl / n. 信号in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə / 尤其，特别sheer /ʃiə / adj. 垂直的；陡峭的on average /ɔn 'ævəridʒ / 平均in theory /in 'θiəri / 理论上；从理论上来说in practice /ɪn 'præktɪs / 在实践中；实际上respect /ri'spekt / vt. 尊守toll /təul / n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人bend /bend / n. 弯曲处；弯道circular /'sə:kjulə / adj. 圆形的direct /di'rekt / vt. 指挥pass by /pɑ:s baɪ / 经过take...for granted /teɪk fɔ: 'gra:ntid / 以为......理所当然encounter /in'kauntə / n. 相遇；邂逅profound /prəu'faund / adj. （影响）深刻的；极大have an effect on /hæv æn i'fekt ɒn / 对.......产生影响mission /'mɪʃn / n. 人物；职责；使命qualified /'kwɔlifaid / adj. 合格的；称职的take up /teik ʌp / 站好位置以备......vertical /'və:tikəl / adj. 垂直的take notice of /teik 'nəutis ɔv / 注意到temporary /'tempərəri / a. 暂时的，临时的freezer /'fri:zə / n. 冰箱contract /'kɔntrækt / n. 合同；契约earn /ə:n / vt. 挣（钱）permanent /'pə:mənənt / adj. 永久的，长久的；永恒salary /'sælərɪ / n. 工资；薪水staff /stɑ:f / n. 员工；全体职员sign /sain / v. 签署；签字agent /'eidʒənt / n. 代理人；经纪人analyst /'ænəlist / n. 分析家；分析师apply /ə'plai / v. 申请deduction /dɪ'dʌkʃən / n. 推理；推断organisational /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃnəl / adj. 组织的post /pəust / n. 工作；职位chef /ʃef / n. 厨师require /rɪˈkwaɪə / vt. 需要renewable /ri'nju:əbl / adj. （合同）可续签的essential /i'senʃəl / a. 必不可少的；绝对重要的model /'mɔdəl / n. 模特shot /ʃɒt / n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜in response to /ɪn ri'spɔns tu: / 作为…的回应grateful /'ɡreitful / a. 感激的，感谢的available /ə'veiləbl / a. 可获得的database /'deitəbeis / n. 数据库，资料库demand /di'mɑ:nd / n. 需求；要求bioinformatician /'baiəu,infəmə'tiʃən / n. 生物信息学（研究）者traditional /trə'diʃənəl / a. 传统的youngster /'jʌŋstə / n. 年轻人suffer /'sʌfə / vi. 遭受（痛苦）n. 病理学家/pə'θɔlədʒist / n. 病理学家double /'dʌbl / vi. 加倍leisure /'leʒə(r) / n. 休闲individual /,indi'vidjuəl / n. 个人fitness /'fitnəs / n. 健康outgoing /'aut,ɡəuiŋ / a. 外向的personality /,pə:sə'næləti / n. 个性；性格module3biography /bai'ɔɡrəfi / n. （由他人撰写的）传记fantasy /'fæntəsi / n. 幻想，想象have connection with /hæv kə'nekʃən wið / 与......有联系/有关联detective /di'tektiv / n. 侦探solve /sɔlv / v. 解决murderer /'mɜ:dərə / n. 凶手；谋杀犯account /ə'kaunt / n. 叙述；描写；报道run away /rʌn ə'wei / （秘密地）逃跑companion /kəm'pænjən / n. 同伴；伙伴raft /rɑ:ft / n. 木排；木筏pour /pɔ: / vi. （雨）倾盆而下shelter /'ʃeltə / n. 掩蔽物；栖身之地paddle /'pædl / vi. 用桨划（小船）lie /lai / v. 说谎；撒谎panic /'pænik / n. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失curious /'kjuəriəs / a. 好奇的tie /tai / vt. (用绳，带)绑，系；拴rope /rəʊp / n. 绳子beard /biəd / n. 胡须fright /frait / n. 恐惧；害怕crawl /krɔ:l / vi. 爬行；匍匐行进terrified /'terifaid / adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌trunk /trʌŋk / n. 树干play a trick on sb. /plei ə trik ɔn 'sʌm,bɔdi / 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧make up /meik ʌp / 编造（说法、解释等）outline /'autlain / n. 外形；轮廓disturb /dis'tə:b / vt. 打扰comedy /'kɔmidi / n. 喜剧romantic /rəu'mæntik / adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的fiction /'fikʃən / n. 虚构或幻想出来的事review /ri'vju: / vt. （影视、音乐）评论be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.) / / 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）set (a play, novel, etc.) in /'set in / 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景resemble /ri'zembl / vt. 与......相似create /kri'eit / vt. 塑造；创作exception /ik'sepʃən / n. 例外warn /wɔ:n / vt. 警告shallow /'ʃæləʊ / a. 浅的adolescent /,ædəu'lesənt / n. 青少年determined /di'tə:mind / adj. 坚决的make one's fortune /meik wʌns 'fɔ:tʃən / 发财set off /set ɔ:f / 出发；启程penny /'penɪ / n. (硬币)便士；（美）分force /fɔ:s / vt. 强迫，迫使pilot /'pailət / n. 领航员vivid /'vɪvɪd / adj. （描述）生动的；逼真establish /i'stæbliʃ / v. 确立；确定；建立reputation /,repju'teiʃən / n. 名望；声望；名誉module4carnival /'kɑ:nivəl / n. 狂欢节Christian /'kristʃən / n. 基督教的ghost /gəʊst / n. 鬼；幽灵costume /'kɔstju:m / n. 服装；戏装；化妆服hide /haɪd / vt. 掩藏；躲藏confusion /kən'fju:ʒən / n. 杂乱；混乱extend /iks'tend / vt. 延长pretend /pri'tend / vi. 假装come to an end /kʌm tu æn end / 完结dress up /dres ʌp / 装扮；打扮firearm /'faiərɑ:m / n. 火器empire /'empaɪə / n. 帝国memory /'memərɪ / n. 记忆revive /ri'vaiv / vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行council /'kaunsəl / n. 地方会议；政务委员会book /bʊk / v. 预定wander /'wɒndə / vi. 漫步；闲逛elegant /'eliɡənt / adj. 优美的；高雅的magic /'mædʒik / n. 魅力；魔力era /'iərə / n. 时代；年代calendar /'kælində / n. 日历；月历dove /dəʊv / n. 鸽子bean /bi:n / n. 豆子flour /'flaʊə / n. 面粉garlic /'gɑ:lɪk / n. 大蒜onion /'ʌnjən / n. 洋葱pea /pi: / n. 豌豆pork /pɔ:k / n. 猪肉sausage /'sɒsɪdʒ / n. 香肠consist of /kən'sist əv / 由......组成；由…...herb /hə:b / n. （叶或种子用作调味品的）ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt / n. （烹调用的）原料relaxing /ri'læksiŋ / a. 使人放松的whistle /'hwɪsl / n. 哨子tasty /'teɪsti: / a. 美味可口的parade /pə'reid / n. （庆祝）游行multicultural /,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl / a. 多元文化的；跨文化的plantation /plæn'teiʃən / n. 农庄；庄园mark /mɑ:k / vt. 标志（着）trade /treɪd / n. 贸易transport /'trænspɔ:t / v. 运送；运输landowner /'lænd,əunə / n. 地主；土地拥有着import /'ɪmpɔ:t / vt. 引进；进口master /'mɑ:stə / n. 主人abolish /ə'bɔliʃ / vt. 废除magnificent /mæɡ'nifisənt / a. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的celebration /,seli'breiʃən / n. 庆典；庆祝freedom /'fri:dəm / n. 自由unite /ju:'nait / v. 联合origin /'ɔridʒin / n. 起源module5athletics /æθ'letiks / n. 田径运动rugby /'rʌɡbi / n. 橄榄球bat /bæt / n. 球拍；球棒club /klʌb / n. 高尔夫球棒net /net / n. 网pitch /pitʃ / n. （足球、橄榄球等）球场ring /riŋ / n. 拳击台stadium /'steidjəm / n. 体育场；运动场track /træk / n. 跑道tracksuit /'træksju:t / n. 运动服trainer /'treinə / n. 运动鞋；教练员retire /ri'taiə / v. 退休perform /pə'fɔ:m / v. 表现retirement /ri'taiəmənt / n. 退休background /'bækgraund / n. 背景brand /brænd / n. 商标，牌子sportswear /spɔ:tsweə / n. 运动服装；休闲服装logo /'ləuɡəu / n. （公司或组织的）标识；标on the increase /ɒn ðəɪn'kri:s / 正在增加advantage /əd'vɑ:ntidʒ / n. 优势；长处guarantee /,ɡærən'ti: / vt. 保证designer /di'zainə / n. 设计师gymnast /'dʒimnæst / n. 体操运动员slogan /'sləuɡən / n. 标语specific /spi'sifik / a. 具体的；特定的symbol /'simbəl / n. 符号marathon /'mærəθɔn / n. 马拉松score /skɔ: / v. 得分ministry /'ministri / n. (政府的)部final /'fainl / n. 决赛champion /'tʃæmpiən / n. 冠军quality /'kwɔləti / n. 特性；品德；品性ultimate /'ʌltimit / a. 最后的rise to one's feet /raɪz tu: wʌns 'fi:t / 站起身victory /'vɪktərɪ / n. 胜利dramatically /drə'mætikəli / adv. 戏剧性地protest /'prəutest / v. 抗议declare /di'klεə / vt. 宣布borough /'bʌrə / n. 自治（区）competitor /kəm'petitə / n. 竞争者；对手tough /tʌf / a. 费力的；棘手的；困难的module6endanger /in'deindʒə / vt. 使......处于险境reserve /ri'zə:v / n. 保护区；保护圈habitat /'hæbitæt / n. 栖息地extinct /ik'stiŋkt / adj. 灭绝的，绝种的struggle /'strʌgl / n. 挣扎；斗争wildlife /'waild,laif / n. 野生生物protect /prəˈtekt / vt. 保护poacher /'pəutʃə / n. 盗猎者；偷猎者antelope /'æntl'əup / n. （藏）羚羊battle /'bætl / n. 战斗plateau /'plætəu / n. 高原ideal /aɪˈdi:əl / adj. 理想的shawl /ʃɔ:l / n. 披肩herd /hə:d / n. 兽群，牧群worth /wə:θ / a. 值…钱skin /skin / vt. 剥皮；去皮spot /spɔt / n. （某事发生的）准确地点；raid /reid / n./vt. (警方的)突击搜confiscate /'kɔnfis,keit / vt. 没收condition /kən'diʃən / n. （-s）环境；情况meanwhile /'mi:nwail / adv. 同时dealer /'di:lə / n. （尤指买卖贵重商品的）商aim /eim / n. 目的；目标reptile /'reptail / n. 爬行动物involve /in'vɔlv / vt. 涉及；包括live /lɪv / a. 活的lay /leɪ / v. 下蛋，产卵wonder /'wʌndə / n. 奇迹insect /'insekt / n. 昆虫mammal /'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物bald /bɔ:ld / a. 秃头的be concerned about sth. /bi: kən'sə:nd ə'baut 'sʌmθiŋ / 关心某事；担心某事whale /weɪl / n. 鲸ibis /'aibis / n. 鹮feed on /fi:d ɔn / （动物）以. . . 为食brink /briŋk / n. 边缘extinction /ik'stiŋk,ʃən / n. 灭绝；绝种initial /ɪˈnɪʃl / n. 首字母stand for /stænd fɔ: / 代表branch /brætʃ / n. 分支机构；办事处continent /'kɔntinənt / n. 大陆；洲focus /'fəukəs / n. 焦点；集中点energy /'enədʒi / n. 能源waste /weist / vt. 浪费monitor /'mɔnitə / n. 监控set up /set ʌp / 建立，设立选修6small talk 闲谈，聊天informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的confidently /'kɔnfidəntli/ adv. 自信地make friends 交朋友，建立友谊lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，缺少(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的think of 想起，回忆起nod /nɒd/ v. 点头body language 身体语言，肢体语言yawn /jɔ:n/ v. 打呵欠sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气，叹息look away from 把目光从……移开social rules 社交规则in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity /,ɒpə'tju:nətɪ/ n. 机会obligation /‚ɒblɪ'geɪʃn/ n. 责任；义务prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品，奖金application /‚æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请form /fɔ:rm/ n. 表格immigration /‚ɪmɪ'greɪʃn/ n. 移民visa /'vɪ:zə/ n. 签证impolite /‚ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的tidy /'taɪdɪ/ v. 使……整洁，整理refund /rɪ:'fʌnd/ n. 退款favour /'feivə/ n. 恩惠，照顾reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n. 欢迎会；招待会embassy /'embəsɪ/ n. 使馆certain /'sɜ:tn/ pron. 某些reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ n. 回答，答复，回信saleswoman /seɪlz‚wʊmən/ n. 女推销员，女销售员firm /fɜ:m/ n. 公司fax /fæks/ n. 传真（机）outspoken /,aut'spəukən/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类motto /'mɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭，格言put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话shortcoming /ʃɔ:t,kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点，短处absence /'æbsəns/ n. 缺乏，不存在as a consequence 因此，结果systematic /‚sɪstɪ'mætɪk/ adj. 非偶然的，经常的coincidence /kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客，客户mature /mə'tjʊə/ adj. 成熟的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 尴尬的tease /tɪ:z/ v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄typist /'taɪpɪst/ n. 打字员contradict /‚kɒntrə'dɪkt/ v. 反驳pregnant /'pregnənt/ adj. 怀孕的apology /ə'pɒlədʒɪ/ n. 道歉，致歉cautious /cau·tious || 'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n. 熟人messy /'mesɪ/ adj. 棘手的，难办的divorce /dɪ'vɔ:s/ n. 离婚，离异cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来fool /fu:l/ n. 傻瓜，笨蛋clerk /klɑ:k/ n. 职员，办事员haircut /'heə,kʌt/ n. 发型，发式anyhow /'enɪ,hau/ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的brunch /brʌntʃ/ n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary /‚ænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ/ n. 周年纪念日hostess /'həʊstɪs/ n. 女主人interrupt /,ɪntə'rʌpt/ v. 打断leave out省去，删去factual /'fæktʃʊəl/ adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/ adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable /hɒ'spɪtəbl/ adj. 好客的，殷勤的secretive /'sɪ:kəɪtɪv/ adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的violate /'vaɪə,leɪt/ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯define /dɪ'faɪn/ v. 解释，给……下定义(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头，领先graciously /'greiʃəsli/ adv. 优雅地show off 炫耀function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能psychologist /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家successful /sək'sesfl/ adj. 成功的formula /'fɔ:mjələ/ n. 法则；原则imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象purpose /'pɜ:pəs/ n. 目的circumstance /|'sɜ:kəmstəns/ n. 情形，情况apologise /ə'pɔlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉series /'siəri:z/ n. 系列，丛书subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 精致的，精巧的amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀spyglass /'spai,glɑ:s/ n. 小型望远镜heroine /'herəʊɪn/ n. （小说、电影中的）女主角hero /'hiərəʊər/ n. （小说、电影中的）男主角play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响novel /'nɒvl/ n. 小说philosophical /,fɪlə'sɒfɪkl/ adj. 哲学的；达观的direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向vanish /'vænɪʃ/ v. 消失behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现，举动bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木，矮树definitely /'defənətlɪ/ adv. 确定地，一定地hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑scent /sent/ n. 气味，香味，芳香doubt /daʊt/ n. 怀疑direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向rub /rʌb/ v. 蹭，摩擦knuckle /'nʌkl/ n. 指节，掌指关节bite /baɪt/ v. 咬，咬伤pad /pæd/ n. （有规律地）悄悄行走stupefied /'stju:pɪ,faɪd/ adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的exhaustion /ɪɡ'zɔstʃən/ n. 疲惫，精疲力竭tabby /'tæbɪ/ n. 斑猫put ... down 放下hold out 伸出come up to 朝……走过来longing /'lɔŋɪŋ/ n. 渴望scald /skɔ:ld/ v. 热泪盈眶turn away 走开patrol /pə'trəʊl/ v. 巡逻，巡查hornbeam /'hɔ:nbi:m/ n. 角树，（植）鹅耳枥paw /pɔ:/ n. 爪子pat /pæt/ v. 轻拍，轻打invisible /ɪn'vɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的arch /ɑ:tʃ/ v. 拱起，成弓形tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴stiffly /'stifli/ adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地alertly /ə'lə:tli/ adv. 警觉地，警惕地patch /pætʃ/ n. （与周围部分不同的）斑，小块hedge /hedʒ/ n. 灌木（或小树）树篱alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 惊慌，恐慌sniff /snɪf/ v. （以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻whisker /'wɪskə/ n. （猫的）胡须，触须twitch /twɪtʃ/ v. 抽动，颤动wariness /'weərɪnəs/ n. 谨慎，小心blink /blɪŋ k/ v. 眨眼睛sweep over 向……扩展keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意fix on 注视，凝视cast about 寻找，搜寻，想办法edge /edʒ/ n. 边，边缘roughly /'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大概地，粗略地square /skweə/ adj. 正方形的shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状level /'levl/ adj. 同高度的profoundly /prə'faʊndlɪ/ adv. 深深地，极度地alien /'eɪljən/ adj. 其他种族的；外国的entice /ɪn'taɪs/ v. 吸引，诱使stoop /stu:p/ v. 俯身，弯腰swim /swɪm/ v. 眩晕，头昏眼花thump /θʌmp/ v. （由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）砰砰直跳scramble /'skræmbl/ v. 爬，攀fabric /'fæbrɪk/ n. 结构，框架palm /pɑ:m/ n. 棕榈树boulevard /'bu:lə,vɑ:d/ n. 林荫大道，大街utterly /'ʌtəlɪ/ adv. 完全地，绝对地(be) laden with （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 视野，景象，景色slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡，斜面parkland /'pɑ:k,lænd/ n. 公共绿地grove /grəʊv/ n. （尤指树木排列成行的）树丛，小树林gleam /glɪ:m/ n. 亮光，反光bare /beə/ adj. 光秃秃的bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，屈身shudder /'ʃʌdə/ n. 战栗，发抖dawning /dɔ:niŋ/ adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的light-headedness /,lait'hedidnəs/ n. 头晕，眩晕dream /dri:m/ v. 做梦awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的，清醒的look around for 四处寻找revenge /rɪ'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，复仇marry /'mærɪ/ v. 结婚，娶，嫁wicked /'wɪkɪd/ adj. 邪恶的cottage /'kɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋put a spell on 用咒符镇住punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚appeal /ə'pi:l/ n. 吸引力，魅力cafeteria /‚kæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅envelope /'envələʊp/ n. 信封literary /'lɪtərerɪ/ adj. 文学的bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂output /'aʊt,pʊt/ n. （文学等的）作品数量schoolchildren /'sku:l,tʃildrən/ n. 小学生，学童typewriter /'taip,raitə/ n. 打字机stateswoman /seilz,wʊmən/ n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物gifted /'gɪftɪd/ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的roots /ru:ts/ n. （喻）根，根基flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉(be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起format /fɔ:mæt/ n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排anecdote /'ænɪkdəʊt/ n. 趣闻，轶事draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿burden /'bɜ:dn/ n. 负担，重负swift /swɪft/ adj. 快的，迅速的stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽强的，坚持的overcome /‚əʊvə'kʌm/ v. 克服adjustment /ə'dʒʌstment/ n. 调整automatic /‚ɔ:tə'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的target /'tɑ:gɪt/ n. （批评等的）对象criticism /'krɪtɪ,sɪzəm/ n. 批评，评论appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣curriculum /kə'rɪkjʊləm/ n. 课程(be) restricted to 限于distribute /dɪ'strɪbju:t/ v. （书报的）发行accumulate /ə'kju:mjʊ,leɪt/ v. 积累，积聚deposit /dɪ'pɒzɪt/ n. 存款thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，所以attain /ə'teɪn/ v. 达到，得到status /'steɪtəs/ n. 身份，地位billionaire /,biljə'neə/ n. 亿万富翁，巨富wardrobe /'wɔ:drəʊb/ n. 衣橱sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难ahead of 在……前面ought /ɔ:t/ v. 应该，应当inquisitive /in'kwizətiv/ adj. 好奇的look back over one’s shoulder 回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身crunch /krʌntʃ/ n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音pitter-patter 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音glossy /'glɔsi/ adj. 有光泽的trail /treil/ v. 拖，曳，拖着走muffler /'mʌlflə/ n. 围巾curly /'kə:li/ adj. （头发）卷曲的gracious /'greiʃəs/ int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！exclaim /ik'skleim/ v. 惊叫，大叫elf /elf/ n. 小精灵magical /'mædʒikəl/ adj. 魔法的；不可思议的power /'pauə/ n. 力量，能力dwarf /dwɔ:f/ n. 侏儒，小矮人possess /pə'zes/ v. 拥有interpersonal /,ɪntər'pɜ:sənəl/ adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的close /kləus/ adj. 亲密的，亲近的trust /trʌst/ v. 信赖，信任chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈，聊天note /nəut/ n. 钞票，纸币burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock ... over （开车）撞伤，撞死financially /fai'nænʃli/ adv. 财政上地moody /'mu:di/ adj. 喜怒无常的lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时cloakroom /'kləukrum/ n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处turn round 转过身来amount /ə'maunt/ n. 数量locker /'lɔkə/ n. （带锁的）衣物柜fair /fɛə/ n. 义卖会raise /reiz/ v. 筹措（金钱）raise money 筹款theft /θeft/ n. 偷，盗窃swing /swiŋ/ v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对（危险、困难）count /kaunt/ v. 数underneath /‚ʌndə'nɪ:θ/ prep. 在……下面on the phone 在通电话lively /'laivli/ adj. 活泼的，有生气的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ v. & n. 吵架make up 和好，和解regret /ri'gret/ v. 后悔，悔恨keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果alike /ə'laik/ adj. 相像的，相似的(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻betray /bi'trei/v. 背叛considerate /kən'sidərət/ adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的forgive /fə'giv/ v. 原谅，宽恕loss /lɔs/ n. 损失scold /skəuld/ 责备，申斥hurt /hə:t/ adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的(be) blessed with 享有……的福气bungalow /'bʌŋgə,ləu/ n. （有平台的）平房pine /pain/ n. 松树worm /wə:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓cage /keidʒ/ n. 笼子(be) allergic to 对……过敏tiny /'taini/ adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的swell /swel/ v. 肿，肿大walnut /'wɔ:lnʌt/ n. 胡桃squirrel /'skwirəl/ n. 松鼠ripen /'raipən/ v. 成熟harvest /'hɑ:vist/n. 收获slide /slaid/ v. 滑，滑行，滑落stony /'stəuni/ adj. 石头的，多石的loch /lɒk/ n. （狭长的）海湾spray /sprei/ n. 水花，浪花carpenter /'kɑ:pintə/ n. 木匠，木工broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚cigar /si'gɑ:/ n. 雪茄slip /slip/ v. 滑倒，失足damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 擦伤，划伤heel /hi:l/ n. 脚后跟，踵部tear /teə/ v. 撕破，撕裂underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好salute /sə'lu:t/ n. 致敬，行礼spy /spai/ n. 间谍，侦探perfect /'pə:fikt/ adj. 完美的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj. 剧烈的，急剧的privilege /'privilidʒ/ n. 权利，特权(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念rewind /,ri'waɪnd/ v. 倒（磁带），倒回去predic /'pridɪkɪ/ v. 预言，预测click /klik/ v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）pilgrim /'pilgrim/ n. 朝圣者glowing /gləuɪŋ/ adj. 炽热的，发光的murmur /'mə:mə/ v. 低声说，喃喃道flee /fli:/ v. 逃跑，逃走pace /peis/ v. 踱步走amid /ə'mid/ prep. 在……中liar /'laiə/ n. 撒谎者reiterate /ri'itə,reit/ v. 反复地说，重述bud /bʌd/ n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾tread /tred/ v. 踩，踏all at once 突然，忽然auld /ɔ:ld/ adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= oldbring ... to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换reunite /,riju:'naɪt/ 重聚couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 合伙人，共同出资人mention /'menʃən/ v. 提到，涉及belong to 属于bottom /'bɔtəm/ n. 底部，底端from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚，亲属give concerts 举办音乐会conservatory /kən'sə:vətəri/ n. 音乐学院soloist /'səʊləʊɪst/ n. 独奏者；独唱者repertoire /'repə,twɑ:/ n. 演奏曲目，演出节目interpret /in'tə:prit/ v. 诠释，解释；翻译(be) true of / for 与……情况相同folk song 民歌characteristic /,kærəktə'ristik/ n. 特征，特性，特质poetry /'pəuitri/ n. 诗歌poetic /pəu'etik/ adj. 有诗意的；诗的give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同combine /kəm'bain/ v. 结合，联合depress /di'pres/ v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲ambition /æm'biʃən/regarding /rɪ'gɑ:dɪŋ/ n. 志气，抱负，雄心melody /'melədi/ n. 旋律rhyme /raim/ n. 押韵，韵passerby /pa:sə'baɪ/ n. 过路人，行pedestrian /pe'destrɪən/ n. 行人，步行者semi-circle n. 半圆interval /'intəvl/ n. 间隔，空隙plug /plʌg/ v. 插上（插头）socket /'sɔkit/ n. 插座regulate /'regju,leit/ v. 规定，管理，整顿organ /'ɔ:gən/ n. 风琴，手摇风琴echo /'ekəu/ v. 回响side road n. 小路，支路quartet /kwɔ:'tet/ n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队suite /swi:t/ n. 组曲session /'seʃən/ n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）saucer /'sɔ:sə/ n. 茶碟，茶托voluntary /'vɔləntəri/ adj. 自愿的shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 变小，减少vacant /'veikənt/ adj. 空的，空缺的lid /lid/ n. 盖，盖子barrel organ 手摇风琴handle /'hændl/ n. 柄，把手tap /tæp/ v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩mop /mɔp/ v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）spotted /'spɒtɪd/ adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的all of a sudden 突然间popcorn /'pɔp,kɔ:n/ n. 爆米花dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞rockabilly /'rɑkə,bɪli/ n. 乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）tunnel /'tʌnl/ n. 隧道，地道relay /ri'lei/ v. 转播，接转liveliness /'laivlinəs/ n. 活泼，快乐，生动relief /ri'li:f/ n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂relax /ri'læks/ v. 使放松，使轻松collection /kə'lekʃən/ n. 收藏；收藏品charm /tʃɑ:m/ v. 吸引，使陶醉arena /ə'ri:nə/ n. 舞台scene /si:n/ n. 活动领域billboard /'bɪl,bɔ:d/ n. 告示牌，广告牌draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖signify /'signifai/ v. 表示，表明symbolic /sɪmb'ɒlɪk/ adj. 象征的，作为象征的numerology /,nju:mə'rɔlədʒi/ n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）mythology /mi'θɔlədʒi/ n. 神话hairpin /'heə,pɪn/ n. 发卡，发夹chamber /'tʃeimbə/ adj. 室内（音乐）的honour /'ɔnə/ v. 尊敬，敬重heritage /'heritidʒ/ n. 遗产present /pri'zent/ v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）in addition to 除此之外statuette /‚stætju'et/ 小雕（塑）像gramophone /'græməfəʊn/ n. 留声机critic /'krɪtɪk/ n. （文艺）批评家therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv. 因此，所以clone /kləʊn/ v. 克隆terrify /'terəfaɪ/ v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓wrinkled /'rɪŋkld/ adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀chase /tʃeɪz/ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪disgust /dɪs'gʌst/ v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 感情；情绪fiancée /fi'ɑ:nsєi/ n. 未婚妻murder /'mɜ:də/ v. 谋杀refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ v. 拒绝burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸vein /veɪn/ n. 血管；静脉contrast /kən'trɑ:st/ v. 对照contrast with 与……形成对照rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲，猛冲throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上fear /fɪə/ n. 害怕，恐惧make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再，屡次nightmare /'naɪtmeə/ n. 噩梦gene /dʒɪ:n/ n. 基因identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的，同一的beneficial /‚benɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有用的by mistake 错误地cure /kjʊə/ v. 治愈treat ... as 把……当成……对待imaginary /ɪ'mædʒəneri/ adj. 假想的，虚构的head /hed/ n. 头目，领导incredible /ɪn'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的nonsense /'nɑnsens/ n. 胡说八道，胡扯acid /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸（性）的bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n. 细菌embryo /'embrɪ,əʊ/ n. 胚胎enzyme /'enzaɪm/ n. 酶tissue /'tɪʃu:/ n. （生理）组织organism /'ɔ:gə,niəzm/ n. 有机体stem cell 干细胞upbringing /'ʌp,briŋiŋ/ n. 抚育，养育genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的make-up n. 构成，构造genetics /dʒə'netiks/ n. 遗传学transparent /træns'pærənt/ adj. 透明的twisting /t'wɪstɪŋ/ adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的fundamental /‚fʌndə'mentl/ adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n. 成分pea /pɪ:/ n. 豌豆procedure /prə'sɪ:dʒə/ n. 程序unzip /'ʌn'zip/ v. 解开a sequence of 一系列的insert /ɪn'sɜ:t/ v. 植入，插入(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致controversial /‚kɒntrə'vɜ:ʃl/ adj. 有争议的valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有确实根据的，有效的optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的reproduce /‚rɪ:prə'dju:s/ v. 复制，使再现exceptional /ik'sepʃənl/ adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的contradicto ry /‚kɒntrə'dɪktəri/ adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的vice /vaɪs/ n. 缺点，弱点virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 道德上的优点，善行flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 易适应的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsərɪ/ adj. 强制的，强迫的regulaton /,regjʊ'leɪʃn/ n. 法规，条例ihandy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的，便利的resist /rɪ'zɪst/ v. 抵抗sow /səʊ/ v. 播种rot /rɒt/ n. （细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病pest /pest/ n. 害虫rely on 依靠，依赖biodiversity /‚baɪəʊdaɪ'və:səti/ n. 生物多样性breed /bri:d/ n. （动植物的）品种analyse /æ'nə,laiz/ v. 分析suspect /'sʌspekt/ n. 嫌疑人saliva /sə'laɪvə/ n. 唾液，口水spit /spɪt/ v. 吐出（唾液）fingernail /'fiŋgə,neil/ n. 手指甲code /kəʊd/ n. 法规，规则as follows 如下sci-fi /'sai'fai/ adj. 科幻的eccentric /ɪk'sentrɪk/ adj. （人、行为等）古怪的，反常的accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v. 陪伴，陪同knock out 摧毁get out of control 摆脱控制as far as we know 据我们所知absorb /əb'sɔ:b/ v. 吸收sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n. 样本intact /ɪn'tækt/ adj. 完好无损的，完整的break down 分解arise /ə'raɪz/ v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然bring ... back to life 使……复活violence /'vaɪələns/ n. 暴力vengeful /'vendʒfl/ adj. 复仇的，报复心切的invade /ɪn'veɪd/ v. 入侵，侵略abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 放弃，抛弃declare war on 向……宣战operation /,ɒpə'reɪʃən/ n. 行动make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）drown /draʊn/ v. 淹死，使溺死survivor /sə'vaɪvə/ n. 幸存者last /lɑ:st/ v. 持续occupy /'ɒkjʊpaɪ/ v. 占领beach /bi:tʃ/ n. 海滩troop /tru:p/ n. 部队；士兵commander /kə'mɑ:ndə/ n. 指挥官eventually /i'ventʃuəlɪ/ adv. 最后，最终heroism /'herəʊ,izəm/ n. 英雄主义，英雄气概artillery /ɑ:'tɪlərɪ/ n. 大炮shell /ʃel/ n. 炮弹pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起deep /di:p/ adj. 深的wound /wu:nd/ v. 使受伤shocked /ʃɔkt/ adj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的private /'praɪvət/ n. 兵，士兵memorial /mə'mɔ:rɪəl/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆overlook /ˌəuvə'luk/ v. 俯视，往下看grave /greɪv/ n. 墓，墓穴weary /'wɪərɪ/ v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦condemn /kən'dem/ v. 责难；谴责war memorial 战争纪念碑nationality /,næʃə'nælətɪ/ n. 国籍rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，拯救backpack /'bækpæk/ n. 背包afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv. 后来drop /drɒp/ v. 扔下，投下bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n. 作战行动，军事行动station /'steɪʃn/ n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条，铁链view /vju:/ n. 观点sequence /'sɪ:kwəns/ n. （电影中的）连续镜头image /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 影像chaos /'keɪɒs/ n. 混乱，无秩序senseless /'sensləs/ adj. 无意义的，欠思考的courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气，胆量sacrifice /'sækrɪfaɪs/ n. 牺牲memorable /'memərəbl/ adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是company /'kʌmpənɪ/ n. （陆军的）连，连队baggage /'bægɪdʒ/ n. （军队的）行装，行李bedding /'bedɪŋ/ n. 被褥，寝具comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子confidential /‚kɒnfɪ'denʃl/ adj. 机密的，秘密的mess /mes/ n. 混乱的局面perfume /'pɜ:fju:m/ n. 香水razor /'reɪzə/ n. 剃须刀scissors /'sɪzəz/ n. 剪刀shave /ʃeɪv/ v. & n. 刮胡子stocking /'stɒkɪŋ/ n. （常复）（女式）长袜tractor /'træktə/ n. 拖拉机yell /jel/ v. 大叫，呼喊barbershop /'bɑ:bə,ʃɔp/ n. 理发店stroke /strəʊk/ v. 抚摸chin /tʃɪn/ n. 下巴，下颌moustache /mə'stɑ:ʃ/ n. 小胡子，髭wax /wæks/ n. 蜡sharpener /'ʃɑ:pənə/ n. 磨器，磨具unload /ʌn'ləud/ v. 卸下jar /dʒɑ:/ n. 罐子，广口瓶carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜cheers /tʃɪəz/ int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！liberation /‚lɪbə'reɪʃn/ n. 解放constitutio n /‚kɒnstɪ'tju:ʃn/ n. 宪法vinegar /'vɪnɪgə/ n. 醋worthwhile /'wə:θ'wail/ adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的statesman /'steɪtsmən/ n. 政治家toil /tɔɪl/ n. 辛劳，辛苦retreat /rɪ'trɪ:t/ v. 撤退，后退。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点词汇athletics·基本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄健壮。
他擅长跑步。
2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运动员能跳两米高。
ring·基本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring.拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。
He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。
2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打电话。
track·基本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。
What you just said is completely off the track.你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。
外研版高中英语必修5重点短语中文
Module 1.1.从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.把A和B相混淆3.被…….搞糊涂了4.困惑的；困窘地5.和……比较6.把……比作7.和……相比（作状语）8.各种各样的9.与某人或某物有区别，相异10.在某方面不同11.和某人或某物有相同之处12.与……有很多共同之处13.与……没有/很少有共同之处14.和……一样15.有关系；有重要性；16.对……有些关系17.关系重大；有重大影响18.对……没有关系19.与……相似20.在……方面相似21.做某事有些/很多困难22.做某事有一些/很多困难23.困（艰）难地24.使得某人做某事25.使得某人去做某事26.向某人宣布某事27.把……加到……中28.增加29.合计；加起来30.总计31.发表声明，通知32.现在；目前33.试图做某事34.试图（尝试）做某事35.第一次尝试36.尝试（做）某事37.同意，支持，拥护38.帮某人一个忙39.请求某人帮忙40.有助于某人41.称……为……42.参考43.提及，论及44.由于；既然Module 21.使某人感到满意的是2.伸出手3.为某人提供某物4.尊敬某人5.请代我向某人问好/致意6.无论从哪方面来看7.经过；从……旁经过8.去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.把……一代传一代；流传10.传递11.认为…...理所当然12.轻松，放松13.慢慢来，不着急14.尤其，特别地15.对……讲究/挑剔16.对……有影响17.站好位置以备……18.用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：19.(向某人)申请某物20.把……应用于……21.适用于……22.致力于……23.某物需要被做……24.要求某人做某事25.要求做某事26.需求很大27.满足某人的需要28.要求做某事29.要求某人做某事30.作为……的回应31.对…...做出反应32.对…不予回答/理解Module 31.因为2.决不，在任何条件下都不3.把某事考虑在内4.做出解释，提出理由5.平躺；位于说谎放置；产卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
外研社 高中英语必修五课文语言知识点归纳总结
Module 11. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with….与….一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .①except 除….之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于all but... 除了… 都anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.⑥ apart from 除…之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate….from …..eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.7. fill up with 用…装满eg. The room was filled up with students.fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with youe g. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.What influenced you to do it?influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.This accident led his being punished.通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ thateg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。
外研版高中英语必修5重点短语中英文
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion pare. . .with. . . pare. . .to epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
外研版_必修5词汇(全 包括词组)
Book Five Module11.linguist n.语言学家2.have…in common有相同的特点3.make a difference有影响，使不相同4.accent n.口音,重音5.obvious a.清楚的,显而易见的6.motorway n.高速公路7.underground a.地下的,秘密的n.地铁8.subway n.地铁9.get around四处走动（旅行）10.flashlight n.手电筒;闪光信号灯11.queue n.行列,长队vi.排队12.confusing a.令人糊涂的;混淆的13.preposition n.介词pare vt.比较;对照15.omit vi.省略,删去,遗漏16.variety n.多样化;种种17.differ vi.不一致;不同18.settler n. 定居者,开拓者,殖民者19.be similar to与…相似20.remark n.陈述;话;议论vt./vi.说21.variation n.变化;变体22.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难23.steadily ad.稳定地;固定地24.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星25.flick vt/vi.轻打;轻弹;轻拂26.switch vt.转换n.开关;电闸27.lead to引起；导致28.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物29.rapidly ad.迅速地30.announcement n.通知;宣告;公告31.linguistics n.语言学32.edition n.版,版本33.cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;有吸引力的34.add vt.加,添加;进一步说(或写)35.in favour of同意；支持36.present n.礼物;目前a.出席的,现在的vt.呈现37.refer to…as…称…为…38.attempt n.试图,尝试vt.试图,尝试39.simplify vt.单一化;简单化bination n结合(体),联合(体)41.thanks to幸亏，多亏42.distinctive a.与众不同的;有特色的43.look vi.看;看起来n.看;面部表情;外表44.criticise vi/vt.批评;责备;评论45.standard n.标准a.标准的46.reference n.提及,涉及;参考,查阅Module247.intellectual a.有智力的48.satisfying a.令人满意的49.stressful a.产生压力的;使紧迫的50.accountant n.会计(员),会计师51.barber n.理发员,理发师52.biochemist n.生物化学家53.electrician n.电工54.miner n.矿工55.volunteer n.志愿者vi.自愿;vt.主动提供56.offer vt.提供;主动提出;出价n.提供;出价57.signal n.信号vt.发信号;以动作向...示意58.in particular尤其；特别59.sheer a.完全的;十足的;陡峭的;轻薄的60.on average平均61.in theory理论上；从理论上来说62.in practice实际上；在实践中63.respect vt.尊敬;关心n.尊重64.toll n.通行税(费);伤亡vi/vt.征收;鸣钟65.bend vt./vi.(使)弯曲66.circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的67.direct a.直接的ad.直接地vt.指挥,指导68.pass by经过69.take…for granted以为…理所当然70.encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,遭遇战71.profound a.强烈的;深奥的;深刻的72.have an effect on对…产生影响73.mission n.使命;任务;代表团74.qualified a.有资格;合格的75.take up站好位置以备…76.vertical a.垂直的,直立的77.take notice of注意到78.temporary a.暂时的;临时的79.freezer n.冰箱;冷藏库80.freeze vi.结冰81.contract n.合同,契约vi.收缩;订合同82.earn vt.挣得,赚得83.permanent a.永久的,持久的84.salary n.工资85.staff n.手杖;全体职员;工作人员86.sign n.符号,标记;征兆vt.签(名);作手势87.agent n.代理(商),经纪人88.analyst n.分析者;解析者89.apply vi.申请;应用于,运用90.deduction n.扣除,减除;推论anisational a.组织的92.post n.邮寄;职位vi./vt.投寄;张贴93.chef n.高级厨师,首席厨师94.require vt.需要;要求;命令95.renewable a.可更新的;可再生的96.essential a.基本的,本质的n.要素97.model n.模型;模范;模特98.shot n.射击;射门;照片;努力99.in response to作为……的回应100.grateful a.感激的,感谢的101.available a.可利用的,有用的102.database n.资料库;数据库103.demand vt.要求;需要n.要求;请求104.bioinformatician n.生物信息家105.traditional a.传统的106.youngster n.年轻人,少年107.suffer vi.遭受;经历108.pathologist n.病理学家109.double a.两倍的n.两倍vt./vi.(使某物)加倍110.leisure n.闲暇;空闲时间111.individual a.个别的n.个人112.fitness n.适宜;健康113.outgoing n.外出;流出a.即将离任的;好交往的;往外去的114.personality n.个性;人格Module3115.biography n.传记116.fantasy n.幻想;白日梦117.have connection with与…有联系/有关联118.detective n.侦探119.solve vt.解决;解答120.murderer n.杀人犯;凶手121.account n.帐目,帐户;描述vi.解释,说明122.run away(秘密的)逃跑panion n.同伴;同事124.raft n.筏子;救生(橡皮)筏125.pour vt.倒;灌;倾泻,不断流出126.shelter n.庇护;掩蔽处vt./vi.遮蔽;掩护127.paddle n.桨,桨状物vt./vi.划水128.lie v.躺;平放;说谎n.谎话129.panic n.惊慌,恐慌vt./vi.(使人或动物)受惊130.curious a.好奇的;古怪的131.tie vt.系;拴住;绑住n.联系;领带132.rope n.绳;索133.beard n.胡须134.fright n.惊恐;恐吓135.crawl vi.爬行,匍匐行进n.爬行,匍匐136.terrified a.恐惧的,受惊吓的137.trunk n.树干;躯干;大箱子138.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧139.make up编造（说法、解释等）140.outline n.大纲,轮廓,外形vt.描画轮廓,略述141.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰edy n.喜剧;喜剧性的事情143.romantic a.浪漫的,传奇式的;浪漫主义的144.fiction n.虚构;编造;小说145.review vt.检查;复习n.复习;评论146.be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情147.set(a play,novel,etc.)in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景148.resemble vt.像;类似,相似149.create vt.创造;造成150.exception n.例外,除外151.warn vt.警告;预先通知152.shallow a.浅的;浅薄的153.adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的154.determined a.坚决的;决定的155.make one’s fortune发财156.set off出发；启程157.penny n.便士;(美国、加拿大)分158.force vt.强迫;迫使n.力量;暴力159.pilot n.飞行员vt.驾驶;领导160.vivid a.生动的;鲜艳的161.establish vt.建立,设立;安置162.reputation n.名誉;名声Module4163.carnival n.狂欢;狂欢节164.Christian n.基督教和天主教徒的总称165.ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵166.costume n.服装;服饰167.hide vt./vi.隐藏,隐蔽168.confusion n.困惑;混乱,骚乱169.extend vt./vi.延伸;扩大;给予170.pretend vt.假装;装作e to an end完结172.dress up装扮；打扮173.firearm n.火器,枪炮174.empire n.帝国175.memory n.记忆力;回忆,记忆;存储器176.revive vt./vi.(使)苏醒;重新使用177.council n.委员会,理事178.book n.书vt.预定179.wander vi.游荡,漫游;胡思乱想180.elegant a.优雅的,端庄的,雅致的181.magic a.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力182.era n.时代,纪元,时期183.calendar n.日历;历法184.dove n.鸽子185.bean n.豆;豆科植物186.flour n.面粉;粉187.garlic n.大蒜188.onion n.洋葱,洋葱头189.pea n.豌豆190.pork n.猪肉191.sausage n.香肠;腊肠192.consist of由…组成；由…构成193.herb n.草药;香草194.ingredient n.配料;要素195.relaxing a.放松的196.whistle vi./vt.吹口哨n.口哨声197.tasty a.好吃的;可口的198.parade n.游行;阅兵vt./vi.游行199.multicultural a.多文化的200.plantation n.大种植园,大农场201.mark n.斑点;标记;分数v.标明;给...打分202.trade n.贸易vt.交易;贸易vi.做生意203.transport vt.运输ndowner n.地主;土地所有者205.import vt.进口n.进口货物;进口,输入206.master vt.精通;掌握n.主人;能手207.abolish vt.取消;废除;废止208.magnificent a.壮丽的;宏伟的209.celebration n.庆祝,庆典210.freedom n.自由211.unite vi./vt.联合,团结212.origin n.起源,由来Module5213.athletics n.体育;田径运动214.rugby n.橄榄球215.bat n.球棒或球拍;蝙蝠216.club n.俱乐部 n.网a.(量)纯净的,净得的218.pitch n.音高vt./vi.定调;投219.ring n.环行物;铃声v.(钟、铃等)响220.stadium n.体育场221.track n.轨道;足迹;踪迹vt.跟踪222.tracksuit n.运动套装223.trainer n.训练人;教练224.retire vt./vi.退休,退役;离开,回到225.perform vt./vi.履行,执行;表演226.retirement n.退休;报废227.background n.背景228.brand n.商标;牌子229.sportswear n.运动服,运动装230.logo n.标识语231.on the increase正在增加232.advantage n.优点;好处;优势233.guarantee vt.保证,担保n.担保,保单234.purchase vt.买,购买235.designer n.设计者;制图者236.gymnast n.体操运动员237.slogan n.口号,标语238.specific a.明确的;详尽的239.symbol n.符号,记号;象征240.marathon n.马拉松;需时长久的事情241.score n.分数;二十vt.计算出比分242.ministry n.(政府的)部门; 牧师职位243.final a.最后的n.决赛;期末考试244.champion n.冠军,优胜者;倡导者245.quality n.质量;品质;素质246.ultimate a.最终的,最后的247.rise to one’s feet站起身248.victory n.胜利249.dramatically ad.戏剧地;显著地250.protest n.主张,断言;抗议vi.抗议,反对251.declare vt.声明;断言252.borough n.自治的市镇,区petitor n.竞赛者;比赛者254.tough a.坚硬的;顽强的;棘手的Module6255.endanger vt.危害,使受到危险256.reserve vt.储备;预订;保留.贮藏,储备257.habitat n.(动植物)生活环境; 栖息地258.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的259.struggle vi.挣扎;努力n.拼搏;努力260.wildlife n.野生动物261.protect vt.保护262.poacher n.偷猎者,侵入者;煮锅263.antelope n.羚羊264.battle n.战斗,战役;战争265.plateau n.高原;稳定水平266.ideal a.理想的;完美的n.理想267.shawl n.披肩,围巾268.herd n.兽群,牧群vt.使聚集;放牧269.worth a.值得n.价值270.skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮271.spot n.地方;斑点vt.发现;认出272.raid n.&vt.（警方的）突击搜查273.confiscate vt.没收,充公274.condition n.(-s)环境；情况275.meanwhile ad.同时276.dealer n.经销商,商人277.aim n.目标,目的;瞄准vi./vt.瞄准278.reptile n.爬虫动物;卑鄙的人a.爬行的;卑鄙的279.involve vt.卷入,介入;牵涉280.live vi.活着;生存;过日子;居住y vt.放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)282.wonder vi.惊奇;想知道n.惊叹,惊奇283.insect n.昆虫284.mammal n.哺乳动物285.bald a.秃头的;无发或少发的286.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事287.whale n.鲸288.ibis n.朱鹭289.feed on（动物）以…为食290.brink n.边沿,边缘291.extinction n.灭绝;熄灭292.initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母293.stand for代表294.branch n.树枝;分支,分公司295.continent n.大陆;大洲296.focus n.焦点vt./vi.调焦距;集中;注视297.energy n.精力;能量298.waste a.废弃的n.浪费;废物vt.浪费299.monitor n.班长;监视器vt.监视,监控300.set up建立；设立。
外研版英语必修五词组总结
必修5 重点短语复习Module 1。
1。
It is obvious （to sb.) that2。
confuse A with/and B3。
be confused by sth .4.in confusionpare。
with. 。
6。
compare。
.toepared to/with8.a variety of=varieties of9.differ from sb。
/sth。
10。
differ in. 。
11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth。
）12。
have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. 。
13。
have nothing/little in common with. . .14。
in common with sb./sth。
15。
make a difference16.make some difference to. . 。
17。
make much difference to. 。
.18。
make no difference to。
.19。
be similar to20。
be similar in21。
have some/much difficulty(in）doing sth。
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.23。
with difficulty24。
lead to sb。
doing sth.25。
lead sb.to do sth。
26。
announce sth。
to sb. =announce to sb。
sth 27。
add。
. 。
to。
. .28。
add to29.add up. 。
30.add up to。
. 。
31.make an announcement32.at present33。
make an attempt to do sth.34。
高考英语外研版重点词句归纳必修五短语重点句
必修 5 短Module 1 .1.It is obvious (to sb.) that从句某人来，⋯⋯ 是然的2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混杂3.be confused by sth .被⋯⋯ .搞糊涂了4.in confusion疑惑的；窘迫地pare. . .with. . .和⋯⋯比pare. . .to把⋯⋯ 比作epared to/with和⋯⋯对比（作状）8.variety of=varieties of各样各的9.differ from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区，相异10.differ in. . .在某方面不一样11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或物有同样之12.have a lot/much/ in common with 与⋯⋯有好多共同之13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与⋯⋯没有 / 极罕有共同之14.in common with sb./sth.和⋯⋯ 一15.make a difference相关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . .⋯⋯有些关系17.make much difference to.关系重要；有重要影响18.make no difference to. . .⋯⋯没相关系19.be similar to与⋯⋯相像20.be similar in在⋯⋯方面相像21.have some/much difficulty （ in ）doing sth.做某事有些 /好多困22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些 /好多困23.with difficulty困（）地24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事27.add. . .to. . .把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯ 中28.add to增添29.add up. . .合；加起来30.add up to. . .31.make an announcement表申明，通知32.at present在；当前33.make an attempt to do sth.做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 做某事35.at one’s first attempt第一次36.attempt at（doing）sth.（做）某事37.in favour of赞同，支持，38.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 求某人帮忙40.in sb. s ’favour有助于某人141.refer to. . .as. . .称⋯⋯⋯⋯42.refer to参照43.make (a) reference (s) to说起，及44.now (that)+ 句子因为；既然Module 21.to one ’ s satisfaction使某人感觉意的是2.offer one ’ s hand伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb.某人供给某物敬爱某人代我向某人好/致谢6.in all respects无从哪方面来看7.pass by；从⋯⋯ 旁8.pass away逝世；（等）消磨掉，去9.pass down把⋯⋯ 一代一代；流10.pass on11.take. . .for granted⋯...理所自然12.take it/things easy松，放松13.take one’ s time慢慢来，不焦急14.in particular特别，特地15.be particular about/over. . .⋯⋯究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . .⋯⋯有影响17.take up站好地点以⋯⋯18.when 用作并列，常用以下句型：（1） Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .某人正要干某事，⋯⋯.(2)Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事，⋯⋯(3)Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人干完某事，⋯⋯19.apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人 )申某物20.apply oneself to. . .致力于⋯⋯21.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做⋯⋯22.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事23.require that. . .(should) do sth.要求做某事24.in great demand需求很大’ s demang(s)足某人的需要26.in response to作⋯⋯ 的回⋯ ...做出反⋯不予回答 /理解Module 31.on account of因2.on no account决不，在任何条件下都不23.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考在内4.account for做出解，提出原因5. lie-lay-lain-lying平躺；位于Lay –laid –laid –laying搁置；卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩他的公下了一只蛋。
外研版高中英语必修5短语【强烈推荐】.doc
Lit is obvious (to sb.) that2. c onfuse A with/and B3. b e confused by sth .4.in confusion5. c ompare. . .with...6. c ompare.. .to7. c omepared to/with8. v ariety of=varieties of9. d iffer from sb./sth. 10. .................. differ inModule 1.从句对某人来说，......是显然的 把A 和B 相混淆 被 .... 搞糊涂了 困惑的；困窘地 和......比较 把 ... 比作和......相比（作状语） 各种各样的与某人或某物有区别，相异 在某方面不同4O.in sb/s favour41. r efer to.. .as... 42. r ef er to 43. m ake (a) reference (s) to 44. n ow (that)+ 句子 45. m ake a fuss of make a fuss about 46. s tand in linetake a firm line on... be in line formake a beeline for有助于某人 称……为…… 参考 提及，论及 由于；既然宠爱（过于娇纵某人） （因 .. ）大吵大闹 排队对……采取坚定的态度 很有可能获得 迅速直奔；径直前往 11 .have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with .................. 与......有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with .........与......没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth. 和 ........... 一样 15. make a difference 有关系；有重要性； 16. ............................................make some difference to 对 ....................... 有些关系 17. ............................................ make much difference to 关系重大；有重大影响18. ....................................... make no difference to 对 没有关系 19. be similar to 与 相似 Module 2l.to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 2.offer one's hand伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物4. s how/have respect for sb =respect sb. 尊敬某人5. g ive/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意 无论从哪方面来看 经过；从 .......... 旁经过去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去把一代传一代；流传传递认为6.in all respects7. p ass by8. pass away9. p ass down 10. pass on 11.take.. .forgranted 12. take it/things easy 13.take one's 理所当然22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.1ead to sb. doing sth. 25.lead sb. to do sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难 困（艰）难地 使得某人做某事 使得某人去做某事 26.announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth 27. a dd. . .to... 28. a dd to 29. a dd up... 30. a dd up to... 31. m ake an announcement 32. a t present 33. m ake an attempt to do sth. 34. m ake an attempt at doing sth. 35. a t one's first attempt 36. a ttempt at (doing ) sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb. a favour 向某人宣布某事 把 ... 加到 ..... 中 增加 合计；加起来 总计发表声明，通知 现在；目前 试图做某事 试图（尝试）做某事 第一次尝试 尝试（做）某事 同意，支持，拥护帮某人一个忙39.ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb,请求某人帮忙15.be particularabout/over 16. ................................. have an effect on .................. 17. take up 轻松，放松 慢慢来，不着急 尤其，特别地 讲究/挑剔 有影响对. 对站好位置以备(l)Sb.was about to do sth.when ...........=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when .......... (2) Sb.was doing sth.when ......... (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. 19. apply (to sb.) for sth. 20. a pply sth.to sth. 21. a pply to... 22. a pply onesely to... 23. s th. require doing/to be done 24. r equire sb.to do sth.25. r equire that. . .(should) do sth. 26.in great demand 27. m eet/satisfy one's demang(s) 28. d emang to do sth. （向某人）申请某物 把......应用于.... 适用于...... 致力于...... 某物需要被做.... 要求某人做某事 要求做某事 需求很大 满足某人的需要 要求做某事 29. d emand that. . .(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 30.in response to31 .make/give a response to作为 ....的回应 对......做出反应32.make/give no response to 对.../、予回答/理解Module 3因为决不，在任何条件下都不做出解释，提出理由平躺；位于说谎放置；产卵在...方面像...陷入恐慌状态在恐慌中对......好奇，感兴趣出于好奇满足某人的好奇心与...有联系/有15.be related to16.to one'sastonishment17.to one's surprise18.to one's excitement19.to one'sdisappointment20.t o one's sorrow21.t o one's joy22.t o one's satisfaction27.f orce sth.on/upon sb.28.p lay a trick on sb.29.m ake fun of sb.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补...有心情做某事情绪不好/很好以...为背景出发；引爆，使爆炸开始做某事开始/着手做某事把某物放在一边；省出建立；设立；创立在...方面完结结束，终止使...结束终于；最后7.d ress up8.d ress up as...9.d ress up in red10.dresssb.(oneself) 1 l.bedress in white12.make.. .with...13.make. . .on...14.consist of15.give up16.give away17.give back18.give in to向...19.give off20.g ive out21.t ake in22.t ake off23.t ake on不可能...毫无疑问...做某事没有意4.have an advantage over5 .have an advantage in6.t ake advantage of7.t o sb's advantage8.have theadvantage of9.g ive sb.a guarantee10.under guarantee11.on the increase12.together with13.increase by14.increase(from...) to (15.by chancetake aI.on account of2.on no account3.take sth. intoaccount=take account of sth.把考虑在内4.account for5.lie-lay-lain-lying lie-lied-lied-lying lay - laid -laid - laying6.resemble ... in...7.get into (a) panic8.be at/in a panic9.be curious aboutlO.out of curiosityII.satisfy one's curiosity12.have connection with13.have adirect/close/strongconnection with与...有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.have sth./nothing to dowith 与...有关/与...无关' 与...有关令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是令某人激动的是令人失望的是令人难过的是令人高兴的是令人满意的是警告某人某事24.warn sb. Not to dosth.=warn against doing sth警告某人不要做某事25.be determined to do sth, 决心做某事26.force sb.to do sth.=forcesb.into doing sth强迫某人做某事把...强加于某人拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人嘲笑某人；取笑某人31 .be/feel in the moodfor(doing) sth =be/feelin the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.be set in34.set off35.set out to do sth.36.set about doing sth.37.set sth.aside38.set up39.resemble ... in...Module 41 .hide sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发现e to an end3.put an end to4.bring. . .to an end5.in the end6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于装扮；打扮装扮成...穿上红色的衣服给某人穿衣穿着白色衣服用...在...做标记在做...记号由...组成；由...构成放弃赠送归还；恢复健康让步，屈服于发出，放出（气体，气味等）分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽收留脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）显现；承担（工作，责任等）发生开始从事；继续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做...27.There is no possibilitythat....28.There is no doubt that...29.There is no point in doingsth.Module 51 .retire from从...退休，从...退役2.perform one's promise履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术• 比...有优势在...方面占优势利用对某人有利有...的优势给某人保证/承诺在保修期内正在增加加之，连用；和，与增加了（表示增加的比率）（从...）增长到... 偶然的，意外的，碰巧碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at反对...，抗议...18.declare sth,(to be) sth.宣布某物是...，断言...为...19.declare war on/against sb.对...宣战20.d eclare against 表示反对...21.d eclare for 表示赞同22.d eclare that... 声明，郑重地说23.So what?(非正式)那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.r ise to one's feet 站起身25.p ick up 把...扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.T hafs not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.t o the point 很得要领的；中肯的28.off the point 离题的29.There,s no point in...干...没有用；干...没有意义1 .protect. . .from/against... 保护...免受2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from阻止某人做某事3.be worthy of 值得...，配得4.sth.be worthy of beingdone=sth. be worthy to be done5.on the stop6.in good condition7.inbad/poor condition 8.onone condition 9.oncondition that 10.on nocondition 1 l.in dangerof 12.out of danger13.be in fashion14.be/go out offashion15.take aim at16.aim sth.at17.aim at18.aim to do19.b e aimed at20.involve sb.in21.b e involve infocus on23.f ocus one's attention/eyes on 把注意力/目光集中于24.b e concerned with25.a s/so far as I'm concerned26.a s far as sth.is concerned27.s tand for28.s et up29.s et about30.s et offset down 9.advanced worker10.find the opportunity11.get an opportunity12.miss an/the opportunity13.catch/seize/take an opportunity14.for certain15.be certain16.make certain ( of/that)17.sb. is certain that...18.It is certain that.....19.be / feel nervous about20.be nervous of sth.21.cf. be anxious about / for22.think of23.think highly/well of24.think little/badly of25.think about(doing)26.think of sb. as...27.think over28.look away from29.look forward to sb. / sth.30.look into31.look out32.look through 浏览,33.look up34.in addition = as well = besidesin addition to sth. = as well as某事值得做当场，在现场状况良好，保存得好状况不佳，破烂不堪有一个条件如果，条件是，只要绝不有...的危险脱离危险在流行不流行/过时瞄准用...瞄准...针对，瞄准；目标是做.旨在做...，意欲做...，打算做.目的是；旨在；针对使某人卷入涉及到，卷入，专心于注意，集中于与...有关，涉及就我而言，依我看来就某事而言代表，象征建立；成立散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.set outBOOK 6 Module 11.for lack of2.have no lack ofck for nothing4.be lacking in5.in advance6.pay in advance7.stop the enemy'sadvance8.advanced English36.apply (oneself) to37.apply (to sb.) for sth.38.apply... to ...39.do sb. a favour40.= do a favour for sb.41.in favour of sb.42.in sb.*s favour43. a reply (to)44.make no reply45.in reply to....出发；着手做（+ to do）因缺乏...... 不缺乏......一无所缺缺乏预先，事先预先付款阻止敌军前进高级英语先进工人找到机会得到机会失去机会抓住机会肯定地，确凿地确信，深信把......弄清楚/确实某人一定............是确定无疑的对......感到忐忑不安害怕某事对......而焦虑/担心想起，记起，考虑，评价高度评价认为......不好考虑把某人当作...... 考虑；仔细思考把目光从...移开期望，盼望审查；调查当心，注意看穿，仔细查看仰视，查阅除此之外；另外=besides除之外（还）适用于向（某人）申请某物将......应用到......帮某人一个忙赞成/支持某人对某人有利（......的）答复没有回答作为......的答复46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63. 64 .缺课在某人不在时缺席......为某事向某人道歉接受道歉应向某人道歉be cautious about with cautionin consequence of inconsequenceas a consequence of as aconsequence = as a result cheersb. up cheer sb. on leave outleave behindleave sb./sth.behind leavesb./sth.alone89in the direction of 朝...方向9under one's direction 在某人的指导下91long for sth 渴望得到某物92long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事93play an important part in ... 在...中起重要作用94play...part /role in... 在...中起...作用95play the part / role of... 扮演…角色96put down 放下，写下97put up 建造；张贴；提IW]98put aside 保留；暂不考虑99put away 放好，收好100. put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻101. hold out 伸出，维持，坚持102. hold back 阻挡，抑制举起，支持住，阻挡注视，盯着看照看，留意注视，凝视；选定6 6be aware that... 意识到......6 7show off 炫耀，卖弄6 8on show 展出，展览6 9show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面7 0show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去71show sb. around 带领某人参观某地某人没必要做某事7 3There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......7 4There is no possibility that.. 不可能7 5avoid doing 避免干某事7 6have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事7 7a certain 某种的7 8go through 经受，经历（苦难，困境等）7 9have sth. in common 有共同之处8 0have nothing in common 没有共同之处Module 28 1behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲8 2behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩8 3hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做...8 4 . hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth对于做某事犹豫不决108.marry sb.to sb.109.marry sb.110.get married to sb.111.be married to sb.appeal to sb.诉诸/求助与某物实现理想/目标拥有...某物为某人所有与...有联系使…和..有联系和...交往限制某人/某物absence from school/lecturein/during one's absence beabsent form...make an apology to sb.for sth.accept an apology owe sb.anapology apologize to sb.for（doing） sth.因某事向某人道歉对......小心翼翼小心翼翼，谨慎地由于结果，因此山于，因为结果使某人高兴起来/振作起来鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去省去，略去，漏掉遗忘，遗留，使落在后面把......抛在脑后，超过让......独自待着，不去动它104.hold up105.keep/ have one's eyeon106.keep an eye on107.fix on85.have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事86.without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑87.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向88.in all directions 向四面八方使（女儿）嫁给某人娶/嫁某人和某人结婚（表动作）和某人已婚（表状态）对某人有吸引力113.appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事114.appeal to sth.115.attain one's ideal/aim116.be in possession of117.sth. be in the possession of sb.118.be associated with119.associate...with...120.associate (oneself) with...121.restrict sb./sth.122.restrict oneself to sth./doingsth.限制某人某事或做某事123.without restriction 无丝毫限制124. There is no restriction on... 对...无卜艮缶U125.put a restriction on 对… 加以限制126................ “一.. 就”的表达%1the moment/minute/second/instant...%1no sooner... than ...%1hardly/scarcely ... when...©immediately/instantly/directly...⑤On+名词/动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police103. hold on （打电话用语）别挂断；握住不放65. be (well / fully) aware of (清楚地)知道；意识到72. Theere is no needfor sb. to do sth.127.(be) stupefied with 因(疲劳等)昏昏沉沉128.(be) invisible to sb. 129.cast about (for) 130.without (any) doubt131.make one's head swim132.(be) laden with 133.by hand 对某人来说是看不见的寻找，搜索，想办法毫不怀疑（使）人头晕目眩充满，装满用手，用手工。
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必修5重点短语复习Module1.isobvious(tosb.)thatAwith/andBconfusedbysth.confusion...with......toto/withvarietyof=varietiesoffromsb./sth.in...common(withsb./sth.)alot/much/agreatdealincommonwith... nothing/littleincommonwith... commonwithsb./sth.adifferencesomedifferenceto... muchdifferenceto...nodifferenceto...similartosimilarinsome/muchdifficulty（in）doingsth.some/muchdifficultywithsth.difficultytosth.dosth.sb.=announceto...to...toup...upto...anannouncementpresentanattempttodosth.anattemptatdoingsth.one’sfirstattemptat（doing）sth.favouroffavourfavour=askafavourofsbsb.’sfavourto...as...to(a)reference(s)to(that)+句子 2017. 11. 2Module1.1.从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.把A和B相混淆3.被…….搞糊涂了4.困惑的；困窘地5.和……比较6.把……比作7.和……相比（作状语）8.各种各样的9.与某人或某物有区别，相异10.在某方面不同11.和某人或某物有相同之处12.与……有很多共同之处13.与……没有/很少有共同之处14.和……一样15.有关系；有重要性；16.对……有些关系17.关系重大；有重大影响18.对……没有关系19.与……相似20.在……方面相似21.做某事有些/很多困难22.做某事有一些/很多困难23.困（艰）难地24.使得某人做某事25.使得某人去做某事26.向某人宣布某事27.把……加到……中28.增加29.合计；加起来30.总计31.发表声明，通知32.现在；目前33.试图做某事34.试图（尝试）做某事35.第一次尝试36.尝试（做）某事37.同意，支持，拥护38.帮某人一个忙39.请求某人帮忙40.有助于某人41.称……为……42.参考43.提及，论及44.由于；既然Module2one’ssatisfactionone’shand.=offersb. haverespectforsb.=respectsb. sendmyrespectstosb. allrespectsbyawaydownon...forgrantedit/thingseasyone’stimeparticularparticularabout/over... aneffecton...up（1）abouttodo...=onthepointofdoing...某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2)doing...某人正在干某事时，这时……(3)(just)done...某人刚干完某事时，这时……(tosb.)forsth.sth.to...oneselfto....requiredoing/tobedone dosth.that...(should)dosth. greatdemandsatisfyone’sdemand(s) todosth.that...(should)dosth. responsetogivearesponseto givenoresponseto Module21.使某人感到满意的是2.伸出手3.为某人提供某物4.尊敬某人5.请代我向某人问好/致意6.无论从哪方面来看7.经过；从……旁经过8.去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.把……一代传一代；流传10.传递11.认为…...理所当然12.轻松，放松13.慢慢来，不着急14.尤其，特别地15.对……讲究/挑剔16.对……有影响17.站好位置以备……18.用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：19.(向某人)申请某物20.把……应用于……21.适用于……22.致力于……23.某物需要被做……24.要求某人做某事25.要求做某事26.需求很大27.满足某人的需要28.要求做某事29.要求某人做某事30.作为……的回应31.对…...做出反应32.对…不予回答/理解Module3accountofnoaccountsth.intoaccount=takeaccountofsth.for5.lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglay–laid–laid–laying boylyingonthegroundliedthathiscock laidanegginto(a)panicat/inapaniccuriousaboutofcuriosityone’scuriosityconnectionwithadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth./nothingtodowithrelatedtoone’sastonishmentone’ssurpriseone’sexcitementone’sdisappointmentone’ssorrowone’sjoyone’ssatisfactionofsth.sb.nottodosth.=warnagainstdoingsthde terminedtodosth.dosth.=forcedoingsthuponsb.atrickonsb.funofsb.upfeelinthemoodfor(doing)sth=be/feelinthemoodtodosth.abad/goodmoodsetinoffouttodosth.aboutdoingsth.up39.resemble…in…Module31.因为2.决不，在任何条件下都不3.把某事考虑在内4.做出解释，提出理由5. 平躺；位于说谎，放置；产卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.陷入恐慌状态8.在恐慌中9.对……好奇，感兴趣10.出于好奇11.满足某人的好奇心12.与…有联系/有关联13.与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.与…有关/与…无关15.与…有关16.令某人吃惊的是17.令某人吃惊的是18.令某人激动的是19.令人失望的是20.令人难过的是21.令人高兴的是22.令人满意的是23.警告某人某事24.警告某人不要做某事25.决心做某事26.强迫某人做某事27.把…强加于某人28.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…31.有心情做某事32.情绪不好/很好33.以…为背景34.出发；引爆，使爆炸35.开始做某事36.开始/着手做某事37.把某物放在一边；省出；38.建立；设立；创立39.在…方面像…Module4sb.toanendanendto...toanendtheendbackto=datefromupupas...upinredsb.(oneself)dressedinwhite...with......on...ofupawaybackintooffoutinoffonplaceupis/wasnoneedfordo isnopossibilitythat...…isnodoubtthat... isnopointindoingsth.Module41.隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事2.完结3.结束，终止4.使…结束5.终于；最后6.追溯到，开始于7.装扮；打扮8.装扮成…9.穿上红色的衣服10.给某人穿衣11.穿着白色衣服12.用…在…做标记13.在…上做…记号14.由…组成；由…构成15.放弃16.赠送17.归还；恢复健康18.向…让步，屈服于19.发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.收留22.脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.发生25.开始从事；继续，接下去26.某人没有必要做…27.不可能…28.毫无疑问…29.做某事没有意义Module5fromone’spromise anoperationonsb. anadvantageoveranadvantagein advantageofsb’sadvantage theadvantageof guaranteeguarantee theincreasewithby(from…)tochanceachance/chances against/about/at sth.(tobe)sth. waron/againstsb. againstforthat...whattoone’sfeetup’snotthepoint thepointthepoint’snopointin... Module51.从…退休，从…退役2.履行承诺3.给某人做手术4.比…有优势5.在…方面占优势6.利用7.对某人有利8.有…的优势9.给某人保证/承诺10.在保修期内11.正在增加12.加之，连用；和，与13.增加了（表示增加的比率）14.(从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.碰运气/冒险17.反对…，抗议…18.宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.对…宣战20.表示反对…21.表示赞同22.声明，郑重地说23.（非正式）那又怎样呢结果怎样24.站起身25.把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.很得要领的；中肯的28.离题的29.干…没有用；干…没有意义Module6...from/against......fromstop...fromkeep...from worthyofsthworthyofbeingdone=sth.beworthytobedonethespotgoodconditionbad/poorcondition onecondition conditionthat noconditiondangerofofdangerinfashion gooutoffashionaimatsth. atattodoaimedatsb. ininvolveinonone’sattention/eyeson concernedwith sofarasI’mconcerned farassth. isconcerned forupaboutoffdownout（+todo）Module61.保护…免受2.阻止某人做某事3.值得…，配得上…4.某事值得做5.当场，在现场6.状况良好，保存得好7.状况不佳，破烂不堪8.有一个条件9. 只要,如果，条件是10.绝不11.有…的危险12.脱离危险13.在流行14.不流行/过时15.瞄准16.用…瞄准…17.针对，瞄准；目标是做…18.旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.目的是；旨在；针对20.使某人卷入21.涉及到，卷入，专心于22.注意，集中于23.把注意力/目光集中于24.与…有关，涉及25.就我而言，依我看来26.就某事而言27.代表，象征28.建立；成立29.散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.出发；着手做。