MBA英语分类词库(完全版)
MBA联考大纲英语词汇5075个
单词音标A / ei, E/a bita body ofa couple ofa far crya fewa good deala good manya littlea lota lot ofa series ofa.m.abandon/ EbAndEn/ abatement/ EbeitmEnt/ ability/ Ebiliti/able / eibl/aboard / EbR:d/ about / Ebaut/ above / EbQv/ above allabroad/ EbrR:d/ absence/ AbsEns/ absent/ AbsEnt, Ebse absolute/ AbsElu:t/ absorb/ EbsR:b/ abstract/ AbstrAkt/ abundant/ EbQndEnt/ academic/ AkEdemik/ accelerate/ AkselEreit/ accent/ AksEnt, Akse accept/ Eksept/ acceptable/ EkseptEbl/ acceptance/ EkseptEns/ access/ Akses/ accident/ AksidEnt/ accommodation/ E,kRmEdeiFE accompany/ EkQmpEni/ accomplish/ EkRmpliF/ accomplishment/ EkRmpliFmE according/ EkR:diN/ accordingly/ EkR:diNli/ account/ Ekaunt/accounting/ EkauntiN/ accuracy/ AkjurEsi/ accurate/ Akjurit/ accuse/ Ekju:z/ accustomed/ EkQstEmd/ ache/ eik/achieve/ EtFi:v/ achievement/ EtFi:vmEnt/ acid/ Asid/ acquaintance/ EkweintEns/ acquire/ EkwaiE/ acre/ eikE/across / EkrRs/act / Akt/action/ AkFEn/ active / Aktiv/ activity/ Aktiviti/ actor/ AktE/ actress/ Aktris/ actual/ AktjuEl/ actualsacute/ Ekju:t/ad/ Ad/adapt/ EdApt/add/ Ad/add up toaddition/ EdiFEn/ additional/ EdiFEnl/ address / Edres/ adequate/ Adikwit/ adjective/ AdViktiv/ adjust/ EdVQst/ administration/ EdministreiFE admire/ EdmaiE/ admission/ EdmiFEn/ admit/ Edmit/adopt/ EdRpt/adult/ AdQlt/ adulteration/ EdQltEreFEn advance / Edva:ns/ advanced/ Edva:nst/ advantage/ Edva:ntidV/ adventure/ EdventFE/ adverb/ AdvE:b/advertise/ AdvEtaiz/ advertisement/ EdvE:tismEnt advice/ Edvais/ advisable/ EdvaizEbl/ advise/ Edvaiz/ adviser/ EdvaizE/ aeroplane/ ZErEplein/ affair/ EfZE/affect/ Efekt/ affection/ EfekFEn/ affiliate/ Efilieit/affix/ Efiks/afford/ EfR:d/ afraid/ Efreid/ Africa/ AfrikE/ African/ AfrikEn/ After / a:ftE/after allaftermarket/ B:ftEmB:kit/ afternoon/ a:ftEnu:n/ afterward/ a:ftEwEd(z)/ again/ Egein, Egen/ against/ Egeinst, Egen age / eidV/aged/ eidVd/ agency/ eidVEnsi/ agent/ eidVEnt/ aggregate/ Agrigeit/ aggregate GNPaggression/ EgreFEn/ aggressive/ Egresiv/ago/ EgEu/ agree/ Egri:/ agreement/ Egri:mEnt/ agriculture/ AgrikQltFE/ ahead/ Ehed/ ahead ofaid / eid/aim/ eim/air/ ZE/aircraft/ ZEkra:ft/ airline/ ZElain/ airliner/ ZElainE/ airplane/ ZEplein/airport/ ZEpR:t/ alarm / Ela:m/ alcohol/ AlkEhRl/ alienation/ eiljEneiFEn/ alienator/ eiljEneitE/ alienee/ eiljEni:/ alike/ Elaik/alive/ Elaiv/all/ R:l/all at onceall butall of a suddenall overall rightall the sameall the timeallocation/ AlEkeiFEn/ allow/ Elau/allow foralmost/ R:lmEust/ alms/ B:mz/alone/ ElEun/ along/ ElRN/ alongside/ ElRNsaid/ aloud/ Elaud/ alphabet/ AlfEbit/ already/ R:lredi/also/ R:lsEu/alter/ R:ltE/ although/ R:lTEu/ altogether/ R:ltEgeTE/ always/ R:lweiz, R:lw amateur/ AmEtE:/ amaze/ Emeiz/ ambition/ AmbiFEn/ ambulance/ AmbjulEns/ amend/ Emend/ amendment/ EmendmEnt/ America/ EmerikE/ American/ EmerikEn/ among/ EmQN/ amongst/ EmQNst/ amortization/ EmR:tizeiFEn amount/ Emaunt/amuse/ Emju:z/ analysis/ EnAlEsis/ analyze/ AnElaiz/ ancestor/ AnsistE/ ancient/ einFEnt/ and/ And, End/ and so onangel/ eindVEl/ anger/ ANgE/ angry/ ANgri/ animal/ AnimEl/ anniversary/ ,AnivE:sEri/ announce/ Enauns/ annoy/ EnRi/ annual/ AnjuEl/ annuity/ Enju:iti/ another/ EnQTE/ answer/ a:nsE/ answer forant/ Ant/ anticipate/ Antisipeit/ anxiety/ ANgzaiEti/ anxious / ANkFEs/ any / eni/ anybody/ enibRdi/ anyhow / enihau/ anyone/ eniwQn/ anything/ eniWiN/ anything butanyway/ eniwei/ anywhere/ eniwZE/ apart/ Epa:t/apart fromapartment/ Epa:tmEnt/ apologize/ EpRlEdVaiz/ apology/ EpRlEdVi/ apparent/ EpArEnt/ appeal/ Epi:l/ appear/ EpiE/ appearance/ EpiErEns/ appetite/ Apitait/ apple/ Apl/ applicable/ AplikEbl/ application/ AplikeiFEn/applied/ Eplaid/ apply/ Eplai/ appoint/ EpRint/ appointment/ EpRintmEnt/ appraisal/ Epreizl/ appreciate/ Epri:Fieit/ appreciation/ Epri:FieiFEn/ approach/ EprEutF/ appropriate/ EprEupriit/ approval/ Epru:vEl/ approve/ Epru:v/ approximately/ EprRksimitli/ April/ eiprEl/ Arabian/ EreibjEn/ arbitrage/ B:bitrB:dV/ architect/ a:kitekt/ architecture/ a:kitektFE/ area/ ZEriE/ argue/ a:gju:/ argument/ a:gju:mEnt/ arise/ Eraiz/arm/ a:m/ armchair/ a:mtFZE/ army/ a:mi/ around/ Eraund/ arouse/ Erauz/ arrange/ EreindV/ arrangement/ EreindVmEnt arrears/ EriEz/ arrest/ Erest/ arrestment/ ErestmEnt/ arrival/ EraivEl/ arrive/ Eraiv/art/ a:t/article/ a:tikl/ artificial/ a:tifiFEl/ artist/ a:tist/as/ Az, Ez/as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas far asas far as...be concernedas foras good asas ifas long asas regardsas soon asas wellas well asas...asash/ AF/ ashamed/ EFeimd/ Asia/ eiFE/Asian/ eiFEn/ aside/ Esaid/aside fromask/ a:sk/ask afterask forasleep/ Esli:p/ aspect/ Aspekt/ assemble/ Esembl/ assembly/ Esembli/ assessmentassessorasset/ Aset/asset accountassets incomeassets settlementassign/ Esain/ assignmentassist/ Esist/ assistance/ EsistEns/ assistant/ EsistEnt/ associate/ EsEuFieit/ association/ EsEusieiFEn/ assume/ Esju:m/ assure/ EFuE/ astonish/ EstRniF/ astronaut/ AstFEunR:t/ at/ At, Et/at a lossat allat all costsat all timesat any rateat first sightat handat heartat intervalsat largeat leastat lengthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat presentat the cost ofat the momentat the same timeat timesathlete/ AWli:t/ Atlantic/ EtlAntik/ atmosphere/ AtmEsfiE/ atom/ AtEm/ atomic/ EtRmik/ attach/ EtAtF/ attack/ EtAk/ attempt/ Etempt/ attend/ Etend/ attendance/ EtendEns/ attention/ EtenFEn/ attitude/ Atitju:d/ attorney/ EtE:ni/ attract/ EtrAkt/ attraction/ EtreAkFEn/ attractive/ EtrAktiv/ auction/ R:kFEn/ audience/ R:djEns/ auditingAugust/ R:gQst/ aunt/ a:nt/ Australia/ RstreiljE/ Australian/ RstreiljEn/ author/ R:WE/ authority/ R:WRriti/auto/ R:tEu/ automatic/ R:tEmAtik/ automobile/ R:tEmEbi:l/ autumn/ R:tEm/ avail/ Eveil/ available/ EveilEbl/ avenue/ Avinju:/ average/ AvEridV/ aviation/ eivieiFEn/ avoid/ EvRid/ avoidable/ EvRidEbl/ await/ Eweit/ awake/ Eweik/ award/ EwR:d/ aware/ EwZE/ away/ Ewei/ awful/ R:ful/ awkward/ R:kwEd/ ax/ Aks/axebaby/ beibi/ back/ bAk/back and forthback downback upbackground/ bAkgraund/ backward/ bAkwEd/ backwards/ bAkwEdz/ bad/ bAd/ badly/ bAdli/bag/ bAg/ baggage/ bAgidV/ bail/ beil/ balance/ bAlEns/ ball/ bR:l/ balloon/ bElu:n/ ballooningban/ bAn/ banana/ bEna:nE/ band/ bAnd/ bank/ bANk/ banker/ bANkE/ banking/ bANkiN/ bankrupt/ bANkrEpt/bankruptcy/ bANkrEptsi/ banner/ bAnE/bar/ ba:/barber/ ba:bE/bare/ bZE/ bargain/ ba:gin/ barrier/ bAriE/ barter/ ba:tE/base/ beis/basic/ beisik/ basin/ beisn/ basis/ beisis/ basket/ ba:skit/ basketball/ ba:skitbR:l/ bat/ bAt/bath/ ba:W/ bathe/ beiT/ bathroom/ ba:Wrum/ battery/ bAtEri/ battle/ bAtl/be/ bi:/be about tobeach/ bi:tF/bean/ bi:n/bear/ bZE/bear in mindbeard/ biEd/ bearer/ bZErE/ bearish/ bZEri:F/ beast/ bi:st/beat/ bi:t/ beautiful/ bju:tiful/ beauty/ bju:ti/ because/ bikRz/ become/ bikQm/ bed/ bed/bee/ bi:/beef/ bi:f/beer/ biE/ before/ bifR:/ before longbeforehand/ bifR:hAnd/ beg/ beg/ beggar/ begE/beginner/ biginE/ beginning/ biginiN/ behalf/ biha:f/ behave/ biheiv/ behavior/ biheivjE/ behaviour/ biheivjE/ behind/ bihaind/ being/ bi:iN/ belief/ bili:f/ believe/ bili:v/bell/ bel/ belong/ bilRN/ below/ bilEu/belt/ belt/ bench/ bentF/ bend/ bend/ beneath/ bini:W/ beneficial/ benifiFEl/ beneficiary/ benifiFEri/ benefit/ benifit/ beside/ bisaid/ beside pointbesides/ bisaidz/ best/ best/bet/ bet/ better/ betE/ between/ bitwi:n/ beyond/ bijRnd/ beyond questionbicycle/ baisikl/ bid/ bid/ bidder/ bidE/big/ big/bill/ bil/billion/ biljEn/ binder/ baindE/ biology/ baiRlEdVi/ bird/ bE:d/ birth/ bE:W/ birthday/ bE:Wdi/ biscuit/ biskit/bit/ bit/bite/ bait/black/ blAk/ blackboard/ blAkbR:d/ blame/ bleim/ blank/ blANk/ blanket/ blANkit/ blanknotebleed/ bli:d/ blind/ blaind/ block/ blRk/ blood/ blQd/ bloom/ blu:m/ blow/ blEu/ blue/ blu:/ board/ bR:d/ boast/ bEust/ boat/ bEut/ body/ bRdi/boil/ bRil/ bold/ bEuld/ bomb/ bRm/ bond/ bRnd/ bonded/ bRndid/ bone/ bEun/ bonus/ bEunEs/ book/ buk/ booking/ bukiN/ bookstore/ bukstR:/ boom/ bu:m/ boot/ bu:t/ border/ bR:dE/ bore/ bR:/ born/ bR:n/ borrow/ bRrEu/ borrowingboss/ bRs/ both/ bEuW/ both...and...bother/ bRTE/ bottle/ bRtl/ bottleneck/ bRtlnek/ bottom/ bRtEm/ bound/ baund/ boundary/ baundEri/bowl/ bEul/ box/ bRks/ boy/ bRi/ brain/ brein/ brainstormbrake/ breik/ branch/ bra:ntF/ brand/ brAnd/ brass/ bra:s/ brave/ breiv/ bread/ bred/ breadth/ bredT/ break/ breik/ break awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upbreak-evenbreakfast/ brekfEst/ breast/ brest/ breath/ breW/ breathe/ bri:T/ breed/ bri:d/ breeze/ bri:z/ bribe/ braib/ brick/ brik/ bride/ braid/ bridge/ bridV/ brief/ bri:f/ bright/ brait/ brilliant/ briljEnt/ bring/ briN/ bring aboutbring downbring forwardbring into operation bring outbring upBritain/ britn/ British/ britiF/broad/ brR:d/ broadcast/ brR:dka:st/ broke/ brEuk/ broken/ brEukEn/ broker/ brEukE/ brokerage/ broukEridV/ broom/ bru:m/ brother/ brQTE/ brow/ brau/ brown/ braun/ brush/ brQF/ bubble/ bQbl/ bucket/ bQkit/ budget/ bQdVit/ build/ bild/build upbuilding/ bildiN/ bulb/ bQlb/bulk-cheapbull/ bul/bull-bearbullet/ bulit/ bulletin/ bulitin/ bullish/ buliF/ bunch/ bQntF/ bundle/ bQndl/ burden/ bE:dn/ bureau/ bjuErEu/ burn/ bE:n/burn downburn outburn upburst/ bE:st/bury/ beri/bus/ bQs/bush/ buF/ business/ biznis/ busy/ bizi/but/ bQt/but forbutter/ bQtE/ button/ bQtn/buy/ bai/by/ bai/by accidentby all meansby and byby and largeby farby handby itselfby means ofby mistakeby no meansby oneselfby the wayby virtue ofby way ofby-businessby-lawby-productC.O.D.cabbage/ kAbidV/ cabin/ kAbin/ cabinet/ kAbinit/ cable/ keibl/cadre/ kAdri,kB:dE/ cafe/ kAfei, kEfei/ cage/ keidV/cake/ keik/ calculate/ kAlkjuleit/ calculator/ kAlkjuleitE/ calendar/ kAlindE/ call/ kR:l/call forcall offcall oncall upcalm/ ka:m/ camel/ kAmEl/ camera/ kAmErE/ camp/ kAmp/ campaign/ kAmpein/ campus/ kAmpEs/ can/ kAn/can not helpCanada/ kAnEdE/ Canadian/ kEneidjEn/cancel/ kAnsEl/ cancer/ kAnsE/ candidate/ kAndidit/ candle/ kAndl/ candy/ kAndi/ canvasser/ kAnvEsE/ cap/ kAp/ capable/ keipEbl/ capable ofcapacity/ kEpAsiti/ capital/ kApitl/ capitation/ kApiteiFEn/ captain/ kAptin/ capture/ kAptFE/ car/ ka:/ carbon/ ka:bEn/ card/ ka:d/care/ kZE/care forcareer/ kEriE/ careful/ kZEful/ careless/ kZElis/ cargo/ ka:gEu/ carpenter/ ka:pintE/ carpet/ ka:pit/ carriage/ kAridV/ carry/ kAri/carry offcarry oncarry outcarry throughcart/ ka:t/carve/ ka:v/case/ keis/cash/ kAF/ cashier/ kAFiE/ cassette/ ka:set/cast/ ka:st/ castle/ ka:sl/ casual/ kAVjuEl/ cat/ kAt/ catalog/ kAtElRg/ catalogue/ kAtElRg/catch firecatch sb.'s eyecatch sight ofcatch up withcattle/ kAtl/cause/ kR:z/ caution/ kR:FEn/ cave/ keiv/cease/ si:s/ceiling/ si:liN/ celebrate/ selibreit/cell/ sel/cement/ siment/cent/ sent/center/ sentE/ centigrade/ sentigreid/ centimetercentral/ sentrEl/ centre/ sentE/ century/ sentFuri/ ceremony/ serimEni/ certain/ sE:tEn/ certificate/ sEtifikit/ chain/ tFein/chair/ tFZE/ chairman/ tFZEmEn/ chalk/ tFR:k/ challenge/ tFAlEndV/ champion/ tFAmpjEn/ chance/ tFa:ns/ change/ tFeindV/ channel/ tFAnl/ chapter/ tFAptE/ character/ kAriktE/ characteristic/ kAriktEristik/ charge/ tFa:dV/ charming/ tFa:miN/ chart/ tFa:t/chase/ tFeis/chat/ tFAt/cheap/ tFi:p/cheat/ tFi:t/check/ tFek/check incheck outcheck upcheek/ tFi:k/cheer/ tFiE/ cheerful/ tFiEful/ cheese/ tFi:z/ chemical/ kemikl/ chemist/ kemist/ chemistry/ kemistri/ cheque/ tFek/chess/ tFes/chest/ tFest/ chicken/ tFikin/chief/ tFi:f/child/ tFaild/ childhood/ tFaildhud/ childish/ tFaildiF/ chilly/ tFili/ chimney/ tFimni/chin/ tFin/china/ tFainE/ China/ tFainE/ Chinese/ tFaini:z/ chocolate/ tFRkElit/ choice/ tFRis/ choose/ tFu:z/chore/ tFR:/ Christian/ kristiEn/ Christmas/ krismEs/ church/ tFE:tF/ cigaretcigarettecinema/ sinimE/ circle/ sE:kl/circuit/ sE:kit/ circular/ sE:kjulE/ circulate/ sE:kjuleit/ circulation/ sE:kjuleiFEn/ circumstance/ sE:kEmstEns/ cite/ sait/citizen/ sitizn/city/ siti/civil/ sivl/civilization/ sivilaizeiFEn/ civilize/ sivilaiz/ claim/ kleim/class/ kla:s/ classical/ klAsikEl/ classify/ klAsifai/ classmate/ kla:smeit/ classroom/ kla:srum/ clause/ klR:z/clean/ kli:n/clear/ kliE/clear awayclear upclearance/ kliErEns/ clerk/ kla:k, klE:k/ clever/ klevE/client/ klaiEnt/cliff/ klif/climate/ klaimit/ climb/ klaim/clinic/ klinik/clock/ klRk/close/ klEuz, klEus/ closed/ klEuzd/ closedown/ klouzdaun/ cloth/ klR:W/ clothe/ klEuT/ clothes/ klEuTz/ clothing/ klEuTiN/ cloud/ klaud/ cloudy/ klaudi/club/ klQb/clue/ klu:/ clumsy/ klQmzi/ coach/ kEutF/coal/ kEul/ coarse/ kR:s/coast/ kEust/coat/ kEut/cock/ kRk/code/ kEud/ coffee/ kRfi/coin/ kRin/cold/ kEuld/collapse/ kElAps/ collar/ kRlE/ colleague/ kRli:g/ collect/ kElekt/ collection/ kElekFEn/ collective/ kElektiv/ college/ kRlidV/ colony/ kRlEni/ color/ kQlE/ colour/ kQlE/ column/ kRlEm/ comb/ kEum/ combination/ kRmbineiFEn combine/ kEmbain/ come/ kQm/come aboutcome acrosscome alongcome into effectcome offcome oncome outcome roundcome throughcome tocome upcome up againstcome up tocome up withcomfort/ kQmfEt/ comfortable/ kQmfEtEbl/ command/ kEma:nd/ commander/ kEma:ndE/ comment/ kRment/ commerce/ kRmE(:)s/ commercial/ kEmE:FEl/ commission/ kEmiFEn/ commit/ kEmit/ committee/ kEmiti/ commodity/ kEmRditi/ common/ kRmEn/ communicate/ kEmju:nikeit/ communication/ kEmju:nikeiF communism/ kRmjunizEm/communist/ kRmjunist/ community/ kEmju:niti/ companion/ kEmpAniEn/ company/ kQmpEni/ compare/ kEmpZE/ compare tocompare withcomparison/ kEmpArisn/ compass/ kQmpEs/ compel/ kEmpel/ compensate/ kRmpenseit/ compensation/ kRmpenseiFE compete/ kEmpi:t/ competent/ kRmpitEnt/ competition/ kRmpEtiFEn/ competitor/ kEmpetitE/ complain/ kEmplein/ complaint/ kEmpleint/ complete/ kEmpli:t/ complex/ kRmpleks/ complicated/ kRmplikeitid/ compose/ kEmpEuz/ composition/ kRmpEziFEn compound/ kRmpaund, kE comprehension/ kRmprihenFE comprehensive/ kRmprihensiv compress/ kEmpres/ compromise/ kRmprEmaiz/ computer/ kEmpju:tE/ comrade/ kRmrid/ conceal/ kEnsi:l/ concentrate/ kRnsEntreit/ concentration/ kRnsEntreiFE concept/ kRnsept/ concern/ kEnsE:n/ concerning/ kEnsE:niN/ concert/ kRnsEt/ conclude/ kEnklu:d/ conclusion/ kEnklu:VEn/ concrete/ kRnkri:t/ condemn/ kEndem/ condense/ kEndens/ condition/ kEndiFEn/ conduct/ kRndEkt, kEnconductor/ kEndQktE/ conference/ kRnfErEns/ confess/ kEnfes/ confidence/ kRnfidEns/ confident/ kRnfidEnt/ confirm/ kEnfE:m/ conflict/ kRnflikt, kEn confront/ kEnfrQnt/ confuse/ kEnfju:z/ confusion/ kEnfju:VEn/ conglomerate/ kEnglRmErit/ congratulate/ kEngrAtjuleit congratulation/ kEngrAtjuleiF congress/ kRNgres/ conjunction/ kEndVQNkFE connect/ kEnekt/ connection/ kEnekFEn/ conquer/ kRNkE/ conscience/ kRnFEns/ conscious/ kRnFEs/ consent/ kEnsent/ consequence/ kRnsikwEns/ conservative/ kEnsE:vEtiv/ consider/ kEnsidE/ considerable/ kEnsidErEbl/ considerate/ kEnsidErit/ consideration/ kEnsidEreiFE consignmentconsist/ kEnsist/ consolidation/ kEnsRlEdeiFE constant/ kRnstEnt/ constitution/ kRnstitju:FEn construct/ kEnstrQkt/ construction/ kEnstrQkFEn consult/ kEnsQlt/ consume/ kEnsju:m/ consumer/ kEnsju:mE/ consumerism/ kEnsju:mEriz consumption/ kEnsQmpFEn contact/ kRntAkt, kEn contain/ kEntein/ containercontainerization contemporary/ kEntempErErcontent/ kRntent, kEnt contest/ kEntest, kRnt continent/ kRntinEnt/ continual/ kEntinjuEl/ continue/ kEntinju(:)/ continuous/ kEntinjuEs/ contract/ kRntrAkt, kEn contract for purchase contract for servicecontract interestcontract lifecontract of purchasecontract of service contractorcontradiction/ kRntrEdikFEn contrary/ kRntrEri/ contrast/ kRntrAst, kEn contribute/ kEntribju(:)t/ contribution/ kRntribju:FEn contributor/ kEntribju(:)tE control/ kEntrEul/ controller/ kEntroulE/ convenience/ kEnvi:njEns/ convenient/ kEnvi:njEnt/ convention/ kEnvenFEn/ conventional/ kEnvenFEnl/ conversation/ kRnvEseiFEn convert/ kEnvE:t, kRn convertible/ kEnvE:tEbl/ convey/ kEnvei/ conveyance/ kEnveiEns/ convince/ kEnvins/ cook/ kuk/cookercool/ ku:l/ cooperate/ kEuRpEreit/ coordinate/ kEuRdinit/ cope/ kEup/ copper/ kRpE/copy/ kRpi/ copyright/ kRpirait/ core/ kR:/corn/ kR:n/corner/ kR:nE/corporation/ kR:pEreiFEn/ correct/ kErekt/ correction/ kErekFEn/ correspond/ kRrispRnd/ corresponding/ kRrispRndiN/ corridor/ kRridR:/ corrupt/ kErQpt/cost/ kRst/ costing/ kR:stiN/ costly/ kRstli/ cotton/ kRtn/cough/ kRf/could/ kud, kEd/ council/ kaunsil/ counselingcount/ kaunt/count oncount upcounter/ kauntE/ counterfeit/ kauntEfit/ counterfoil/ kauntEfRil/ country/ kQntri/ countryside/ kQntrisaid/ county/ kaunti/ couple/ kQpl/ courage/ kQridV/ course/ kR:s/court/ kR:t/cousin/ kQzn/cover/ kQvE/ cover upcow/ kau/crash/ krAF/crazy/ kreizi/ cream/ kri:m/ create/ kri(:)eit/ creative/ kri(:)eitiv/ creature/ kri:tFE/ credit/ kredit/crew/ kru:/crime/ kraim/ criminal/ kriminl/ crisis/ kraisis/ critical/ kritikEl/criticism/ kritisizEm/ criticize/ kritisaiz/ crop/ krRp/ cross/ krRs/ crowd/ kraud/ crowded/ kraudid/ crown/ kraun/ crude/ kru:d/ cruel/ kruEl/ crush/ krQF/cry/ krai/cube/ kju:b/ cubic/ kju:bik/ cultivate/ kQltiveit/ culture/ kQltFE/ cunning/ kQniN/ cup/ kQp/ cupboard/ kQbEd/ curb/ kE:b/cure/ kjuE/ curiosity/ kjuEriRsiti/ curious/ kjuEriEs/ currency/ kQrEnsi/ current/ kQrEnt/ curtain/ kE:tn/ curve/ kE:v/ custom/ kQstEm/ customercut/ kQt/cut acrosscut backcut downcut incut offcut outcut shortcutback/ kQtbAk/ cycle/ saikl/dad/ dAd/daily/ deili/ dairy/ dZEri/ dam/ dAm/ damage/ dAmidV/ dance/ da:ns/danger/ deindVE/ dangerous/ deindVrEs/ dare/ dZE/dark/ da:k/dash/ dAF/data/ deitE/date/ deit/ daughter/ dR:tE/ dawn/ dR:n/day/ dei/ daylight/ deilait/ dead/ ded/ deadline/ dedlain/ deadly/ dedli/deaf/ def/deal/ di:l/deal indeal outdeal withdealer/ di:lE/dear/ diE/death/ deW/ debate/ dibeit/ debenture/ dibentFE/ debit/ debit/debt/ det/debtee/ deti:/ debtor/ detE/debt-riddendecade/ dekeid/ deceive/ disi:v/ December/ disembE/ decent/ di:snt/ decide/ disaid/ decision/ disiVEn/ deck/ dek/ declare/ diklZE/ decline/ diklain/ decorate/ dekEreit/ decrease/ dikri:s, di:kri: deduct/ didQkt/ deed/ di:d/deep/ di:p/ deependefault/ difR:lt/ defeat/ difi:t/ defectsdefence/ difens/ defend/ difend/ defense/ difens/ deficit/ difisit/ define/ difain/ definite/ definit/ definition/ definiFEn/ degree/ digri:/delay/ dilei/ delegate/ deligeit/ delegation/ deligeiFEn/ delicate/ delikit/ delicious/ diliFEs/ delight/ dilait/ delighteddeliver/ dilivE/ delivery/ dilivEri/ demand/ dima:nd/ democracy/ dimRkrEsi/ democratic/ demEkrAtik/ demonstrate/ demEnstreit/ dense/ dens/deny/ dinai/ depart/ dipa:t/ department/ dipa:tmEnt/ departure/ dipa:tFE/ depend/ dipend/ dependent/ dipendEnt/ deposit/ dipRzit/ depreciation/ dipri:FieiFEn/ depression/ dipreFEn/ deprive/ dipraiv/ depth/ depW/ derive/ diraiv/ describe/ diskraib/ description/ diskripFEn/ desert/ dezEt, dizE:t/ deserve/ dizE:v/ design/ dizain/ desirable/ dizaiErEbl/desk/ desk/ despair/ dispZE/ desperate/ despErit/ despite/ dispait/ destroy/ distrRi/ destruction/ distrQkFEn/ detail/ di:teil/detect/ ditekt/ determination/ ditE:mineiFEn determine/ ditE:min/ determined/ ditE:mind/ devalue/ di:vAlju:/ develop/ divelEp/ development/ divelEpmEnt/ devil/ devl/devote/ divEut/ diagram/ daiEgrAm/ dial/ daiEl/dialect/ daiElekt/ dialog/ daiElRg/ dialogue/ daiElRg/ diameter/ daiAmitE/ diamond/ daiEmEnd/ diary/ daiEri/ dictation/ dikteiFEn/ dictionary/ dikFEnEri/ die/ dai/die downdie outdiet/ daiEt/differ/ difE/ difference/ difrEns/ different/ difrEnt/ difficult/ difikElt/ difficulty/ difikElti/dig/ dig/digest/ didVest, daidV diligent/ dilidVEnt/ dine/ dain/dinner/ dinE/direct/ direkt/ direction/ direkFEn/ director/ direktE/dirty/ dE:ti/ disadvantage/ disEdva:ntidV disagree/ disEgri:/ disappear/ disEpiE/ disappoint/ disEpRint/ disappointment/ disEpRintmEn disapprove/ disEpru:v/ disaster/ diza:stE/disc/ disk/ discharge/ distFa:dV/ discipline/ disiplin/ disclose/ disklEuz/ discount/ diskaunt/ discourage/ diskQridV/ discover/ diskQvE/ discovery/ diskQvEri/ discuss/ diskQs/ discussion/ diskQFEn/ disease/ dizi:z/ disguise/ disgaiz/dish/ diF/ dishonor/ disRnE/ dishonour/ n./ disinflation/ disinfleiFEn/ dislike/ dislaik/ dismiss/ dismis/ disorder/ disR:dE/ display/ displei/ dispute/ dispju:t/ dissolution/ disElu:FEn/ dissolve/ dizRlv/ distance/ distEns/ distant/ distEnt/ distinct/ distiNkt/ distinguish/ distiNgwiF/ distrain/ distrein/ distribute/ distribju:t/ distribution/ distribju:FEn/ district/ distrikt/ disturb/ distE:b/ditch/ ditF/dive/ daiv/divide/ divaid/dividend/ dividend/ division/ diviVEn/ divorce/ divR:s/do/ du:, du/do away withdo one's bestdo withoutdock/ dRk/ docking/ dRkiN/ doctor/ dRktE/ document/ dRkjumEnt/ dog/ dRg/dole/ dEul/ dollar/ dRlE/ domestic/ dEmestik/ donkey/ dRNki/ door/ dR:/ dormitory/ dR:mitri/ dose/ dEus/ double/ dQbl/ doubt/ daut/ doubtful/ dautful/ down/ daun/ downpaymentdownstairs/ daunstZEz/ dozen/ dQzn/ draft/ dra:ft/ drag/ drAg/ drain/ drein/ drama/ dra:mE/ dramatic/ drEmAtik/ draw/ drR:/draw indraw ondraw updrawback/ drR:bAk/ drawer/ drR:/ drawing/ drR:iN/ dread/ dred/ dream/ dri:m/ dress/ dres/ dress updrill/ dril/drink/ driNk/drive/ draiv/driver/ draivE/drop/ drRp/drop bydrop offdrop outdrought/ draut/ drown/ draun/drug/ drQg/drum/ drQm/ drunk/ drQNk/dry/ drai/duck/ dQk/due/ dju:/due todull/ dQl/dumb/ dQm/dump/ dQmp/ durable/ djuErEbl/ duration/ djuEreiFEn/ during/ djuEriN/ dusk/ dQsk/dust/ dQst/duty/ dju:ti/dye/ dai/each/ i:tF/each othereager/ i:gE/ear/ iE/early/ E:li/earn/ E:n/ earnest/ E:nist/ earningsearth/ E:W/ earthquake/ E:Wkweik/ ease/ i:z/easily/ i:zili/east/ i:st/eastern/ i:stEn/easy/ i:zi/eat/ i:t/echo/ ekEu/ economic/ i:kEnRmik/ economical/ i:kEnRmikEl/economics/ i:kEnRmiks/ economy/ i(:)kRnEmi/ edge/ edV/ edition/ idiFEn/ editor/ editE/ educate/ edju(:)keit/ education/ edju:keiFEn/ educator/ edVukeitE/ effect/ ifekt/ effective/ ifektiv/ efficiency/ ifiFEnsi/ efficient/ ifiFEnt/ effort/ efEt/egg/ eg/eight/ eit/ eighteen/ eiti:n/ eighth/ eitW/ eighty/ eiti/either/ aiTE, i:TE/ either...orelder/ eldE/elect/ ilekt/ election/ ilekFEn/ electric/ ilektrik/ electrical/ ilektrikEl/ electricity/ ilektrisiti/ electron/ ilektrRn/ electronic/ ilektrRnik/ electronics/ ilektrRniks/ element/ elimEnt/ elementary/ elimentEri/ elephant/ elifEnt/ elevator/ eliveitE/ eleven/ ilevn/ eleventh/ ilevnW/ eliminate/ ilimineit/ elimination/ ilimineiFEn/ else/ els/ elsewhere/ elswZE/ embarrass/ imbArEs/ embezzle/ imbZzl/ emerge/ imE:dV/ emergency/ imE:dVEnsi/ emit/ imit/emotion/ imEuFEn/ emotional/ imEuFEnl/ emperor/ empErE/ emphasis/ emfEsis/ emphasize/ emfEsaiz/ empire/ empaiE/ employ/ implRi/ employee/ emplRii:/ employer/ implRiE/ employment/ implRimEnt/ empty/ empti/ enable/ ineibl/ enclosure/ inklEuVE/ encounter/ inkauntE/ encourage/ inkQridV/ encouragement/ inkQridVmEn end/ end/ending/ endiN/ endless/ endlis/ endorse/ indR:s/ endorsee/ indR:si:/ endorsement/ indR:smEnt/ endorser/ indR:sE/ endure/ indjuE/ enemy/ enimi/ energetic/ enEdVetik/ energy/ enEdVi/ enforce/ infR:s/ engage/ ingeidV/ engine/ endVin/ engineer/ endViniE/ engineering/ endViniEriN/ England/ iNglEnd/ English/ iNgliF/ Englishman/ iNgliFmEn/ enjoy/ indVRi/ enjoy oneselfenjoyment/ indVRimEnt/ enlarge/ inla:dV/ enormous/ inR:mEs/ enough/ inQf/ ensure/ inFuE/enter/ entE/ enterprise/ entEpraiz/entertain/ entEtein/ enthusiasm/ inWju:ziAzEm enthusiastic/ inWju:ziAstik entire/ intaiE/entitle/ intaitl/ entrance/ entrEns/ entry/ entri/ envelope/ envElEup/ environment/ invaiErEnmE envy/ envi/equal/ i:kwEl/ equality/ i(:)kwRliti/ equip/ ikwip/ equipment/ ikwipmEnt/ era/ iErE/error/ erE/escape/ iskeip/ especially/ ispeFEli/ essay/ esei/ essential/ isenFEl/ establish/ istAbliF/ establishment/ istAbliFmEnt estimate/ estimit, estim etc.Europe/ juErEp/ European/ juErEpi:En/ evaluate/ ivAljueit/ evasion/ iveVEn/eve/ i:v/even/ i:vEn/even ifevening/ i:vniN/event/ ivent/ eventually/ iventjuEli/ ever/ evE/ever soevery/ evri/every othereverybody/ evribRdi/ everyday/ evridei/ everyone/ evriwQn/ everything/ evriWiN/ everywhere/ evriwZE/ evidence/ evidEns/evident/ evidEnt/evil/ i:vl/ evolution/ i:vElju:FEn/ exact/ igzAkt/ exam/ igzAm/ examination/ igzAmineiFEn examine/ igzAmin/ example/ igza:mpl/ exceed/ iksi:d/ excellent/ eksElEnt/ except/ iksept/ except forexception/ iksepFEn/ exchange/ ikstFeindV/ excise/ eksaiz/ excite/ iksait/ excitedexciting/ iksaitiN/ exclaim/ ikskleim/ exclude/ iksklu:d/ excuse/ ikskju:z, ikskj ex-dividendexecute/ eksikju:t/ executive/ igzekjutiv/ executor/ eksikju:tE/ exemption/ igzempFEn/ exercise/ eksEsaiz/ exhaust/ igzR:st/ exhibit/ igzibit/ exhibition/ eksibiFEn/ exist/ igzist/ existence/ igzistEns/exit/ eksit/ expand/ ikspAnd/ expansion/ ikspAnFEn/ expect/ ikspekt/ expectation/ ekspekteiFEn expediter/ ekspidaitE/ expenditure/ ikspenditF/ expense/ ikspens/ expensive/ ikspensiv/ experience/ ikspiEriEns/ experiment/ iksperimEnt/ expert/ ekspE:t/expire/ ikspaiE/ explain/ iksplein/ explanation/ eksplEneiFEn explode/ iksplEud/ exploit/ eksplRit, iksp explore/ iksplR:/ explosion/ iksplEuVEn/ explosive/ iksplEusiv/ export/ ekspR:t, ekspR expose/ ikspEuz/ express/ ikspres/ expression/ ikspreFEn/ extend/ ikstend/ extensive/ ikstensiv/ extent/ ikstent/ external/ ekstE:nl/ extraordinary/ ikstrR:dinEri/ extreme/ ikstri:m/eye/ ai/eyesight/ aisait/fabric/ fAbrik/face/ feis/face to faceface up tofacility/ fEsiliti/fact/ fAkt/factor/ fAktE/ factory/ fAktEri/fade/ feid/ Fahrenheit/ fArEnhait/fail/ feil/failure/ feiljE/faint/ feint/fair/ fZE/faith/ feiW/faithful/ feiWful/fake/ feik/fall/ fR:l/fall back onfall behindfall in withfall outfall throughfame/ feim/family/ fAmili/ famine/ fAmin/ famous/ feimEs/ fan/ fAn/ fancy/ fAnsi/far/ fa:/far fromfare/ fZE/farm/ fa:m/ farmer/ fa:mE/ farming/ fa:miN/ farther/ fa:TE/ fashion/ fAFEn/ fashionable/ fAFEnEbl/ fast/ fa:st/ fasten/ fa:sn/fat/ fAt/fatal/ feitl/fate/ feit/ father/ fa:TE/ fatigue/ fEti:g/ fault/ fR:lt/ faulty/ fR:lti/ favor/ feivE/ favorite/ feivErit/ favour/ feivE/ favourablefax/ fAks/fear/ fiE/ fearful/ fiEful/ feasibility/ fi:zEbiliti/ feasible/ fi:zEbl/ feast/ fi:st/ feature/ fi:tFE/ February/ februEri/ federal/ fedErEl/ fee/ fi:/feed/ fi:d/ feedbackfeel/ fi:l/feel likefeeling/ fi:liN/ fellow/ felEu/。
mba英语2100个基础词汇
第一部分2100个基础词汇Aa / an art. 一个；每一（个）about ad. 大约【联想词】approximately 近似地，大约；some 大约；一些；roughly 大致，大约prep. 关于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep. 在……之上，高于ache v. 痛n. 疼痛across prep. 穿过；在对面ad. 横过，穿过AD n. (A.D.) 公元adult n. 成年人Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人after prep. 在……以后；在……后面conj. 在……后afternoon n.下午，午后again ad. 又，再(次)【联想词】repeatedly 重复地，再三地；again and again 再三地，反复地；time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄sixteen years of ~16 岁；at the ~ of 84；2. 时代information ~ 信息时代；a man of middle ~ 中年人；v. 变老，老化As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长，大脑在萎缩.ago ad. ……前（从现在算起）10 years ago 十年前aim v. 1. 以……为目标He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标；客观的；goal 目的，目标；purpose 意图，目的air n. 空气，天空【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场，航空站all a. 所有的pron. 一切，全部ad. 完全，都almost ad. 几乎，差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎；practically几乎，简直；virtually 几乎，实质上along prep. 沿着along with与……一起already ad. 已，已经also ad. 也；而且although (= though) conj. 尽管，虽然always ad. 永远；总是，一直America n. 美洲；美国among prep. 在……（三者以上）之中，在……（三者以上）中间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，与anger n. (愤)怒，气愤v. 激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的，生气的I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间，我对他很生气。
MBA常用词汇汇总
MBA常用词汇汇总Aabscissa横坐标absence rate缺勤率absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of data分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-log paper算术对数纸arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏度系数average平均数average deviation平均差Bbar chart直条图、条图bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2) test卡方检验central tendency集中趋势class interval组距classification分组、分类cluster sampling整群抽样coefficient of correlation有关系数coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异系数collection of data收集资料column列（栏）combinative table组合表combined standard deviation合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面调查completely correlation完全有关completely random design完全随机设计confidence interval可信区间，置信区间confidence level可信水平，置信水平confidence limit可信限，置信限constituent ratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control参照control group参照组coordinate坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正correction number校正数correction value校正值correlation有关，联系correlation analysis有关分析correlation coefficient有关系数critical value临界值cumulative frequency累积频率Ddata资料degree of confidence可信度，置信度degree of dispersion离散程度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度dependent variable应变量design of experiment实验设计deviation from the mean离均差diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率difference with significance差别不显著difference with significance差别显著discrete variable离散变量dispersion tendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffective rate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumeration data计数资料equation of linear regression线性回归方程error误差error of replication重复误差error of type IIⅡ型错误，第二类误差error of type IⅠ型错误，第一类误差estimate value估计值event事件experiment design实验设计experiment error实验误差experimental group实验组extreme value极值Ffatality rate病死率field survey现场调查fourfold table四格表freguency频数freguency distribution频数分布GGaussian curve高斯曲线geometric mean几何均数grouped data分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance方差齐性homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验hypothesis test假设检验hypothetical universe假设总体Iincidence rate发病率incomplete survey非全面调检indepindent variable自变量indivedual difference个体差异infection rate感染率inferior limit下限initial data原始数据inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method内插法interval estimation区间估计inverse correlation负有关Kkurtosis coefficient峰度系数Llatin sguare design拉丁方设计least significant difference最小显著差数least square method最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linear chart线图linear correlation直线有关linear regression直线回归linear regression eguation直线回归方程link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布logarithmic scale对数尺度lognormal distribution对数正态分布lower limit下限Mmatched pair design配对设计mathematical statistics数理统计（学）maximum value极大值mean均值mean of population总体均数mean square均方mean variance均方，方差measurement data讲量资料median中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping分组法method of percentiles百分位数法mid-value of class组中值minimum value极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率natural logarithm自然对数negative correlation负有关negative skewness负偏志no correlation无有关non-linear correlation非线性有关non-parametric statistics非参数统计normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体normal probability curve正态概率曲线normal range正常范围normal value正常值normal kurtosis正态峰normality test正态性检验nosometry患病率null hypothesis无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit观察单位observed value观察值one-sided test单测检验one-tailed test单尾检验order statistic顺序统计量ordinal number秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairing data配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentage bar chart百分条图percentile百分位数pie diagram园图placebo安慰剂planning of survey调查计划point estimation点估计population总体，人口population mean总体均数population rate总体率population variance总体方差positive correlation正有关positive skewness正偏态power of a test把握度，检验效能prevalence rate患病率probability概率，机率probability error偶然误差proportion比，比率prospective study前瞻研究prospective survey前瞻调查public health statistics卫生统计学Qquality eontrol质量操纵quartile四分位数Rrandom随机random digits随机数字random error随机误差random numbers table随机数目表random sample随机样本random sampling随机抽样random variable随机变量randomization随机化randomized blocks随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距range of normal values正常值范围rank秩,秩次,等级rank correlation等级有关rank correlation coefficent等级有关系数rank-sum test秩与检验rank test秩(与)检验ranked data等级资料rate率ratio比recovery rate治愈率registration登记regression回归regression analysis回归分析regression coefficient回归系数regression eguation回归方程relative number相对数relative ratio比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base定基比remainder error剩余误差replication重复retrospective survey回顾调查Ridit analysis参照单位分析Ridit value参照单位值Ssample样本sample average样本均数sample size样本含量sampling抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling statistics样本统计量sampling survay抽样调查scaller diagram散点图schedule of survey调查表semi-logarithmic chart半对数线图semi-measursement data半计量资料semi-guartile range四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sex ratio性比例sign test符号检验significance显著性,意义significance level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant difference差别显著simple random sampling单纯随机抽样simple table简单表size of sample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sorting data整理资料sorting table整理表sources of variation变异来源square deviation方差standard deviation(SD)标准差standard error (SE)标准误standard error of estimate标准估计误差standard error of the mean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardized rate标化率standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statistical induction统计图statistical inference统计归纳statistical map统计推断statistical method统计地图statistical survey统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test统计表statistical treatment统计检验stratified sampling统计处理stochastic variable分层抽样sum of cross products of随机变量deviation from mean离均差积与sum of ranks秩与sum of sguares of deviation from mean离均差平方与superior limit上限survival rate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error系统误差systematic sampling机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验tabulation method划记法test of normality正态性检验test of one-sided单侧检验test of one-tailed单尾检验test of significance显著性检验test of two-sided双侧检验test of two-tailed双尾检验theoretical frequency理论频数theoretical number理论数treatment处理treatment factor处理因素treatment of date数据处理two-factor analysis of variance双因素方差分析two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验type I error第一类误差type II error第二类误差typical survey典型调查Uu testu检验universe总体,全域ungrouped data未分组资料upper limit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方variance analysis方差分析variance ratio方差比variate变量variation coefficient变异系数velocity of development进展速度velocity of increase增长速度Wweight权数weighted mean加权均数Zzero correlation零有关组织行为学中英文词汇参照A•ability 能力•achievement 成就动机•achievement need 成就需要•affiliation need 归属需要•arbitrator 仲裁人•assessment centers 评价中心•attitude 态度•attribution 归因•attribution theory 归因理论•attribution theory of leadership 领导的归因理论B•behavioral theories of leadership 领导的行为理论•behaviorism theories 行为主义理论•Big Five personality traits "大五"人格特质•body language 身体语言•bounded rationally 有限理性•brainstorming 脑力激荡法•bureaucracy 官僚结构C•career 职业•centralization 集权化•chain of command 命令链•charismatic leadership 领袖魅力的领导•charismatic leadership theories 魅力领导理论•classical conditioning 经典条件反射•cliques 小集团•cognitive component of an attitude 态度的认知成分•cognitive learning 认知学习•cognitive theories 认知理论•cohesiveness 凝聚力•collaborating 协作•command group 命令型群体•communication 沟通•communication apprehension 沟通焦虑•communication networks 沟通网络•communication process 沟通过程•competence 能力•competing 竞争•compromising 折中•conciliator 与解人•conflict 冲突•conflict management 冲突管理•conflict process 冲突过程•conformity 从众问题•conscientiousness 责任心•consideration 关怀维度•consistency 一贯•contingency approaches to management 管理的权变途径•contingency leadership theory 领导权变理论•continuous reinforcement 连续强化•contrast effects 对比效应•control theory 操纵理论•controlling 操纵•core values 核心价值观•creativity 制造力•cross-functional teams 多功能型团队•cultural differences 文化差异D•decision making 决策•decision rationality 决策理性•decision role 决策角色•decision-making style 决策风格•decisions 决策•decoding 解码•delegating style 授权风格•Delphi technique 德尔菲技术•Departmentalization 部门化•dispositional attributions 个性归因•distributive bargaining 分配谈判•distributive justice 分配公平•diversity 多元化•dominant culture 主导文化•downward communication 下行沟通•dysfunctional conflict 功能失调的冲突E•economic rationality model 经济理性模型•emotion 情绪•emotional intelligence 情绪智力•emotional stability 情绪稳固性•mployee involvement 员工参与•employee-oriented leader 员工导向的领导者•empowerment 授权•encoding 编码•encounter stage 碰撞阶段•engagement 卷入•environment 环境•equity theory 公平理论•equity theory of work motivation 工作动机的公平理论•ERG theory ERG理论•exchange leadership theories 领导的交换理论•expectancy theory 期望理论•export power 专家性权力•external validity 外部效度•externals 外控者•extraversion 外向性•extrinsic motive 外源性动机•extrinsic rewards 外部报酬F•feedback 反馈•Fiedler contingency model 费德勒的权变模型•filtering 过滤•Five-Factor Model(FFM) 五因素模型•flexible benefits 灵活福利•formal group 正式群体•formal networks 正式沟通网络•formal organization 正式组织•function conflict 功能正常的冲突•functional analysis 功能性分析•fundamental attribution error 基本归因偏差G•general mental ability(GMA) 通常心理能力•goal conflict 目标冲突•goal setting 目标设定•goal sharing 目标共享•goal-setting theory 目标设置理论•group 群体•group decision making 群体决策•group leadership theories 领导的群体理论•group stressors 群体压力源•group shift 群体转移•groupthink 群体思维H•halo effect 晕轮效应•Hawthorne effect 霍桑效应•Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation 赫茨伯格的动机双因素理论•horizontal organization 扁平化组织•human capital 人力资本•human relations views of conflict 冲突的人际关系观点•hygiene factors 保健因素I•incentives 诱因•informal groups 非正式群体•informal network 非正式沟通网络•information richness 信息丰富性•initiating structure 结构维度•instrumental values 工具价值观•integrative bargaining 综合谈判•integrity 正直•intellectual ability 心理能力•intelligence activity 智力活动•interacting groups 互动群体•interactional view of conflict 冲突的相互作用观点•interest group 利益型群体•internal validity 内部效度•internals 内控者•interpersonal communication 人际沟通•interpersonal roles 人际角色•intrinsic motive 内源性动机•intrinsic rewards 内部报酬•intuition 直觉J•job design 工作设计•job enlargement 工作扩大化•job enrichment 工作丰富化•job involvement 工作参与•job rotation 工作轮换•job satisfaction 工作满意度•job specification 工作规范K•knowledge management 知识管理L•leader role 领导角色•leader-member exchange (LMX) theory 领导者—成员交换理论•leader-member relations 领导者—成员关系•leadership 领导•eadership skill 领导技能•learned helplessness 习得性无助•learning 学习•learning organization 学习型组织•least preferred coworker (LPC) questionnaire 最难共事者问卷•life-cycle approach 生命周期理论•lower-order needs 较低层次的需要•loyalty 忠诚M•management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理•Management Information System(MIS) 管理信息系统•managerial communication model 管理沟通模型•managerial grid 管理方格论•managerial grid style 管理方格风格•managers 管理者•Maslow's hierarchy of needs 马斯洛的需要层次理论•means-ends chain 途径—目标链•monitor 监控者•mood 心情•motivation 激励•multicultural organization 多元文化型组织N•need 需要•negative reinforcement 负性强化•neglect 忽略•negotiation 谈判•negotiation skills 谈判技巧•nominal group technique 名义群体技术•nonverbal communication 非语言沟通•normative commitment 规范承诺•norms 规范O•operant conditioning 操作条件反射•organization 组织•organizational behavior (OB) 组织行为学•Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(OCBs) 组织的公民行为•organizational commitment 组织承诺•organizational culture 组织文化•organizational development 组织进展•organizational structure 组织结构P•participating style 参与风格•participative management 参与式管理•path-goal leadership theory 路径—目标领导理论•pay for performance 绩效奖金•perception 知觉•perceptual context 知觉背景•personality 人格•personality traits 人格特质•Porter Lawler motivation model 波特—劳勒动机模型•position power 职位权力•positive reinforcement 正性强化•power 权力•power motive 权力动机•power need 权力需要•problem-solving teams 问题解决型团队•production-oriented leader 生产导向的领导者•productivity 生产率•profit sharing 利润共享•projection 投射•psychological contract 心理契约Q•quality of life 生活质量•quality of work life(QWL) 工作生活质量R•rationality 理性•recognition 认可•reengineering 再造工程•reinforcement theory 强化理论•reinforcers 强化物•risky shift phenomenon 风险偏移现象•role 角色•role ambiguity 角色模糊•role conflict 角色冲突•role expectations 角色期待•role identity 角色同一性•role perception 角色知觉S•security motive 安全动机•selective perception 选择性知觉•self-actualization 自我实现•self-esteem 自尊•self-managed teams 自我管理团队•selling style 推销风格•sensitivity training 敏感性训练•similarity 相似性•Simmon's Bounded Rationality Model 西蒙的有限理性模型•situational attributions 情景归因•situational leadership 情境领导理论•small groups 小群体•social cognition theory 社会认知理论•social learning 社会学习•social loafing 社会惰化•social perception 社会知觉•social recognition 社会认可•socialization process 社会化过程•social-learning theory 社会学习理论•status 地位•status motive 地位动机•stereotyping 刻板印象•storming 震荡•stress 压力•strong culture 强文化•subculture 亚文化•synergy 协同效应T•task group 任务型群体•task structure 任务结构•team 团队•team building 团队建设•team structure 团队结构•terminal values 终极价值观•Thematic Apperception Test(TAT) 主题统觉测验•theory X X理论•theory Y Y理论•traditional view of conflict冲突的传统观点•trait theories of leadership 领导的特质理论•transactional leadership 交易型领导者•transformational leadership 变革型领导者•trust 信任•turnover 流淌•type A personality A型人格U•upward communication 上行沟通V•values 价值观•virtual organization 虚拟组织•virtual teams 虚拟团队W•work group 工作群体•work specialization 工作专门化市场管理词汇营销篇4C营销理论（The Marketing Theory of 4Cs）4R营销理论（The Marketing Theory of 4Rs）4P营销理论（The Marketing Theory of 4Ps）感性营销（Sensibility Marketing）利基营销（Niche Marketing）交叉营销（Cross Marketing）知识营销（Knowledge Marketing）文化营销（Cultural Marketing）服务营销 (Services Marketing)体验营销 (Experience Marketing)定制营销 (Customization Marketing)色彩营销（Color Marketing）绿色营销 (Green Marketing)关系营销 (Relationship Marketing)合作营销 (The Co Marketing Solution)伙伴营销 (Partnership Marketing)一对一营销 (One-to-One Marketing)差异化营销 (Difference Marketing)大市场营销（Big Marketing）个性化营销 (Personalization Marketing)堡垒式营销（Formalization Marketing）数据库营销（Data base Marketing）服务分销策略（Services Distribution Strategy）服务促销策略（Services Sales Promotion Strategy）整合营销传播（Integrated Marketing Communications, IMC) 水坝式经营（Dam Operation）战略营销联盟 (Strategic Marketing Union)网络数据库营销（Internet Data base Marketing）“整时营销”与“晚盈利”（Profit by Timing Marketing and Lag Profit Marketing)管理篇目标管理（Management by Objectives, MBO），现在这个缩写也常用于代称“管理层收购”（Management Buy Out）标杆瞄准（Benchmarking)开明管理（Open Management）宽容管理（Allowance Management）危机管理（Crisis Management）标杆管理（Benchmarking Management）人格管理（Character Management）品牌管理（Brand Management）变革管理（Change Management）沟通管理（Communication Management）走动管理（Management by Walking Around，MBWA）价值管理（Value Management）钩稽管理（Innovation and Practice Management）能本管理 (Capacity Core Management)绩效管理（Managing For Performance）赋权管理（Delegation Management）灵捷管理（Celerity Management）物流管理 (Logistics Management/Physical Distribution ) (Physical Distributi on为传统意义上的物流)知识管理（Knowledge Management）时间管理（Time-Management）互动管理（Interactive Management）T型管理 (T Management)预算管理（Budget Management）末日管理（End Management）柔性管理 (Soft Management)例外管理（Exception Management）K型管理 (K Management)EVA管理 (Economic Value Added, EVA)5S管理法（5S ：Seiri、Seiten、Seigo、Seiketsu、Shitsuke）零缺陷管理（Zero Defects）一分钟管理（One Minute Management）供应链管理（Supply Chain Management, SCM）客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management，CRM）产品数据管理 (Product Data Management, PDM)过程质量管理法（Process of Quality Management）管理驾驶舱（Cockpit of Management）OEC管理法 (Over All Every Control and Clear)数字化管理 (Digital Management)海豚式管理 (Management as Porpoise)丰田式管理（Toyota- Management）跨文化管理（Span-Culture Management）蚂蚁式管理（Style of Ant Management）购销比价管理（Purchase by Grade Management）企业内容管理（Enterprise Content Management）企业健康管理（Health of Enterprise Management）薪酬外包管理（Salary Episodic Management）戴明的质量管理 (William Edwards Dem’s Quality Management) 六西格玛管理法 (Six Sigma)倒金字塔管理（Handstand Pyramidal Management）变形虫式管理 (Amoeba Management)定律篇木桶定律（Cannikin Law）墨菲定律(Moffe’s Law)羊群效应（Sheep-Flock Effect）帕金森定律（Parkinson’s Law）华盛顿合作定律 (Washington Company Law)手表定律（Watch Law）蘑菇定律（Mushroom Law）鲇鱼效应（Weever Effect）飞轮效应（Flywheel Effect）光环效应（Halo Effect）马太效应（Matthew Effect）蝴蝶效应（Butterfly Effect）多米诺效应（Domicile Effect）皮格马利翁效应（Pygmalion Effect）彼德原理 (The Peter Principle)破窗理论（Break Pane Law）路径依靠（Path Dependence）奥卡姆剃刀（Occam’s Razor）博弈论 (Game Theory)定位法则（Orientation Law）80/20原理（80/20 Law）X理论-Y理论（Theory X- Theory Y）超Y理论（Exceed theory Y）综合篇7S模型（Principle of 7S）ABC分析法（ABC-Analysis）SWOT分析 (SWOT Analysis)波士顿矩阵法（Boston Matrix Analysis）新7S原则 (Principle of New 7S)PDCA循环（PDCA Cyc）平衡记分卡 (Balanced Score Card)品管圈（Quality Control Circle，QCC）零库存（In-Time Inventory）顾客份额（Constituency Share）业务流程重组 (Business Process Reengineer)动态薪酬（Dynamic Salary）管理审计（Managed Audit）管理层收购（Management Buy-out）逆向供应链 (Reverse Supply Chain)宽带薪酬设计（Broad Band Salary Design）员工持股计划（Employee Stock Ownership Plan，ESOP）人力资源外包（Epiboly HR）360度绩效反馈 (360-Degree Performance Feedback) 人力资源价值链（Human Resource Value Chain）柯氏模式（Kirkpatrick Model）归因模型 (Attribution Model)期望模型（Expectancy Model）五力模型 (The Five-force Model)安东尼模型（Anthony Model）CS经营战略（Customer Satisfaction）532绩效考核模型（532 Performance Appraisal Model）101℃理论（101℃ Theory）双因素激励理论（Dual Stimulant Theory）注意力经济（The Economy of Attention）灵捷竞争（Adroitly Compete）德尔菲法（Delphi Technique）执行力 (Execution)领导力 (Leadership)学习力（Learning Capacity）企业教练（Corporate Coach）首席知识官（Chief Knowledge Officer）第五级领导者（Fifth Rank Leader）智力资本（Intellect Capital）智能资本 (Intellectual Capital)高情商团队（High EQ Team）学习型组织（Learning Organization）知识型企业（Knowledge Enterprise）高智商企业（Knowledge-Intensive Enterprise）灵捷组织（Adroitly Organization）虚拟企业（Virtual Enterprise，VE）财务英语词汇Accelerated Depreciation 加快折旧Accident and Health Benefits 意外与健康福利Accounts Receivable (AR) 应收账款Accretive Acquisition 具增值作用的收购项目Acid Test 酸性测试比率Act of God Bond 天灾债券Active Bond Crowd 活跃债券投资者Active Income 活动收入Active Investing 积极投资Active Management 积极管理Activity Based Budgeting 以活动为基础的预算案Activity Based Management 以活动为基础的管理Activity Ratio 活动比率Actual Return 实际回报Actuary 精算Acquisition 收购Acquisition Premium 收购溢价Affiliated Companies 联营公司Affiliated Person 关联人士After Hours Trading 收盘后交易After Tax Operating Income - ATOI 税后营运收入After Tax Profit Margin 税后利润率After The Bell 收盘铃后Agent 代理人Agency Bonds 机构债券Agency Cross 交叉代理人Agency Problem 代理问题Agency Securities 机构证券Aggregate Exercise Price 总行使价格Aggressive Accounting 激进会计法Aggressive Investment Strategy 进取投资策略Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘Allotment 配股Allowance For Doubtful Accounts 呆账准备金American Depository Receipt (ADR) 美国存托凭证American Depository Share (ADS) 美国存托股份American Option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所Amortization 摊销Analyst 分析员Angel Investor 天使投资者Annualize 年度化Annual General Meeting (AGM) 年度股东大会Annual Report 年报Annuity 年金Annuity Due 即付年金Anti-dilution Provision 反摊薄条款Anti-takeover Measure 反收购措施Anti-takeover Statute 反收购法规Anti-trust 反垄断法Any and All Bid 所有出价APICS Business Outlook Index A PICS（美国生产及库存操纵协议）商业前景指数Appraisal 价值评估Appreciation 升值Arbitrage 套汇Arbitrage Bond 套汇债券Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) 套汇定价理论Arbitrage Trading Program (ATP) 套汇交易理论Arbitration 仲裁Arms Length Transaction 公平交易Asian Option 亚洲式期权Ask (Price) 买方叫价Assessed Value 评估后价值Assessor 估价人Asset 资产Asset-Backed Security 资产抵押证券Asset Allocation 资产分配Asset Allocation Fund 资产分配基金Asset Coverage Ratio 资产偿付比率Asset-Liability Management 资产负债管理Asset Management 资产管理Asset Play 资产隙Asset Redeployment 资产重新配置Asset Swap 资产互换Asset Turnover 资产周转率Asset Valuation 资产估值Assets Under Management 管理资产额Assignment 转让At the Money 到价ATP 套汇交易理论Auction Market 拍卖市场Audit 审计Auditor's Report 审计师报告Authorized Stock 授权股份Auto Sales 汽车销售额Automated Bond System (ABS) 自动债券系统Automated Confirmation Transaction Service (ACT) 自动确认交易系统Average Annual Growth Rate 平均年度增长率Average Annual Return 平均年度回报率Average Life 平均时期Average Price 平均价格Average Price Call 平均价格买入期权权Average Price Put 平均价格出售期权Average Up 提高平均价格Back Door Listing 后门上市/借壳上市Backlog 订单积压Back Office 后线Back Pricing 往后定价Back-to-Back Loan 背对背贷款Backstop 最后担保Bad Debt 不良贷款Balanced Fund 平衡基金Balanced Investment Strategy平衡投资策略Balance Of Payments (BOP) 国际收支差额Balance Of Trade (BOT) 国际贸易差额Balance Sheet 资产负债表Balloon Option 气球型期权Balloon Maturity 气球型期限Bancassurance 银行出售保险Bank Guarantee 银行担保Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 国际结算银行Bank Insurance 银行保险Bank Investment Contract (BIC) 银行投资合约Bank Rate 银行利率Bank run 银行挤兑Bankruptcy 破产Bankruptcy Risk 破产风险Barrel's per Day 每日产量（桶）Barter 以物易物Base Period 基本时期Basing 平稳期Basis Point (BP) 基点Bear Market 熊市Bear Raid 空头猛跌，大量抛空以使价格下跌Bearer Form 凭票即付形式，无记名形式Beginning Inventory 期初库存Behavioral Economics 行为经济学Behavioral Finance 行为金融学Benchmark 基准Benchmark Bond 基准债券Beneficial Owner 受益者Beneficiary 受益方Benefit Cost Ratio - (BCR) 效益成本比率Bequest 遗赠，遗产Best Ask 最低叫价Best Bid 最高出价Best Efforts 尽力推销Best Execution 最佳执行Best Practice 最佳做法/最佳惯例Best Price Rule 最佳价格规则Beta (Coefficient) 贝塔系数Bid 买方出价Bid-Ask Spread 买卖差价Bid Price 买方出价Black Knight 黑武士Black Monday 黑色星期一Black Thursday 黑色星期四Block Trade 大宗交易Blue Chip 蓝筹Board Lot 单位数量，整份股Board Of Directors 董事会Bond 债券Bond Anticipation Note (BAN) 预期债券票据Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY) 债券等值收益Bond Fund 债券基金Bond Option 债券期权Bond Rating 债券评级Bond Swap 债券互换Book Building 需求建档Book Runner 账簿管理人Book Value 账面价值Book Value Per Common 每普通股账面价值Break Even Point (BEP) 收支平衡点Bridge financing 过渡融资Bridge loan 过渡贷款Broad-Based Weighted Average 广泛基础加权平均Broad-Base Index 广泛基础指数Bubble 市场泡沫Budget 预算案BUGS Index 无对冲黄金股票指数Bulge Bracket 表现最佳承销商Bull 乐观投资者Bull Vertical Spread 看涨的纵向多空套做Bulldog Bond 猛犬债券Bullet Bond 期末一次性偿还债券Bullet Loan 期末一次性偿还贷款Bullet Repayment 一次性偿还Bullet Trade 子弹式交易Bull Market 牛市Bull Spread 看涨的多空套做Burn Rate 资金消耗率Business to Business (B2B) 商业对商业（B2B) Buy 买入Buy And Hold 买入并持有Buying Power 购买力Buyout 收购Buy Back 回购Buy-In 补偿买进Buy-Side 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buying Hedge 买入对冲CD 存款证CEDEL CEDELCEO 首席行政官CFA 注册财务分析师CFO 首席财务官COGS 已售商品成本COO 首席营运官CPA 注册公共会计师CPI 消费物价指数Calendar Year 日历年Call 买入期权Call Date 买回日期Call Loan 短期同业拆借，通知贷款Call Loan Rate 短期同业拆借利率，通知贷款利率Call Option 买入期权Call Premium 买回溢价Call Warrant 买入认股权证Callable Bond 可买回债券Callable Preferred Stock 可买回优先股CAMELS Rating System C AMELS评级制度Capital 资本/资本金Capital Account 资本帐户Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) 资本充足率Capital Appreciation 资本升值Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) 资本资产计价模型Capital Base 资本金基础Capital Budgeting 资本预算Capital Employed 运用资本Capital Expenditure 资本开支Capital Gain 资本收益Capital Goods 资本财货Capital Guarantee Fund 资本保证基金Capital Intensive 资本密集Capital Loss 资本缺失Capital Lease 资本化租赁Capital Markets 资本市场Capital Note 资本票据Capitalism 资本主义Capitalization 总资本，总市值Capitalize 资本化Capped Option 有上限期权Captive Fund 专属基金Carrying Cost Of Inventory 库存置存成本Carrying Value 账面现行价值Carveout 分拆上市Cash 现金Cash And Cash Equivalents 现金及现金等价物Cash Balance Pension Plan 现金余额养老金计划Cash Budget 现金预算Cash Commodity 现货Cash Conversion Cycle 资金周转周期Cash Dividend 现金股息Cash EPS 现金每股盈利Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow After Taxes 税后现金流Cash Flow Per Share 每股现金流Cash Flow Return on Investment (CFROI) 投资的现金流回报Cash Investment 现金投资Cash on Cash Return 现金的现金回报率Cash Market 现货市场Cash Price 现金价格Cash Return on Gross Investment - (CROGI) 总投资现金回报率Catastrophe Bond 灾难债券Central Bank 中央银行Certificate 证书Certificate Of Deposit (CD) 存款证Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Charge Off 出账、销账Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) 注册财务分析师Cherry Picking 选出最有利的（投资等）Chief Executive Officer 首席行政官Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Chief Operating Officer 首席营运官Chinese Wall 长城Churning 挤油交易、反复买卖Class Action 同级诉讼Classical Economics 古典经济学Classified Shares 分级股票Clawback 追回利益、市场回落Clean Balance Sheet 低负债资产负债表Clean Price 纯价格Clearing 结算Clearing Fee 结算费用Clearing House 结算行Close Position 平仓Closed-End Investment 定额投资Closing 收盘、交易结束Closing Bell 收盘铃Collateral 抵押品Collective Fund 集体基金Commercial 商业Commercial Bank 商业银行Commercial Mortgage Backed Security (CMBS) 商业抵押作担保的证券Commercial Paper 商业票据Commission 佣金Commission House 佣金行Commodity 商品Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) 商品期货交易委员会Competitive Bid 竞标Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 复合年均增长率Concession 销售报酬Concession Agreement 特许协议Conglomerate 综合企业Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) 消费者信心指数Consumer Credit 消费信贷Consumer Price Index (CPI) 消费物价指数Conversion 转换Conversion Premium 转换溢价Conversion Price 转换价格Convertible Bond 可转换债券Convertible Debenture 可转换公司信用债券Convertible Preferred Stock 可转换优先股Convertible Subordinated Note 可转换次级票据Convertibles 可转换证券Conveyance 地产让与证书Contingency 偶然事故Corporate Bond 企业债券Corporate Cannibalism 企业自我竞争Corporate Finance 企业融资Corporate Governance 企业治理Corporate Tax 公司税Corporation 公司、企业Cost Basis 成本基础Cost of Capital 资本成本Cost of Equity 股本成本Cost of Funds 资金成本Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) 已售商品成本Cost Synergy 成本协同效益Counterparty Risk 交易对手风险Country Risk 国家风险Coupon 息票Coupon Bond 有息票债券Covenant 契约Coverage Initiated 纳入研究范围Credit 信贷、信用、贷项Credit Default Swap 信贷违约掉期Credit Derivative 信贷衍生工具。
海绵mba英语单词
海绵mba英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. abandon.- 音标：[əˈbændən]- 词性：vt.（及物动词）- 释义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability.- 音标：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：n.（名词）- 释义：能力；才能。
3. able.- 音标：[ˈeɪbl]- 词性：adj.（形容词）- 释义：能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal.- 音标：[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性：adj.- 释义：反常的；不正常的。
5. aboard.- 音标：[əˈbɔːd]- 词性：adv.（副词）/prep.（介词）- 释义：在（船、飞机、车）上；上船；上飞机；上车。
6. abolish.- 音标：[əˈbɒlɪʃ]- 词性：vt.- 释义：废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）7. abound.- 音标：[əˈbaʊnd]- 词性：vi.（不及物动词）- 释义：大量存在；充满；富于。
8. about.- 音标：[əˈbaʊt]- 词性：adv./prep.- 释义：大约；关于；在……周围。
9. above.- 音标：[əˈbʌv]- 词性：prep./adv./adj.- 释义：在……上面；超过；上述的；上面的。
二、商务相关词汇。
1. account.- 音标：[əˈkaʊnt]- 词性：n.- 释义：账户；账目；解释；原因；v. 认为；把……视为。
2. accountant.- 音标：[əˈkaʊntənt]- 词性：n.- 释义：会计师；会计人员。
3. accumulate.- 音标：[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]- 词性：v.- 释义：积累；积聚；堆积。
4. accuracy.- 音标：[ˈækjərəsi]- 词性：n.- 释义：准确性；精确度。
5. accurate.- 音标：[ˈækjərət]- 词性：adj.- 释义：精确的；准确的。
6. achieve.- 音标：[əˈtʃiːv]- 词性：v.- 释义：达到；完成；实现。
MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册
M B A入学考试英语词汇必备手册第 1 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(1)第 2 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(2)第 3 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(3)第 4 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(4)第 5 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(5)第 6 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(6)第7 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(7)a/anart.(不定冠词，在以辅音开头的词前用a，在元音开头的词前用an)①(表示类别兼含数词“一”的概念)一，一个②任何一个⑧每，每一abandonvt．①遗弃，抛弃，离弃②放弃ll～edd．被抛弃的，被遗弃的abatevt/vi.减少，减轻～ataX减税abatementn．减(免)税，打折扣，冲销abilityn.能力，本领，才能[辩析]ability,capacity这两个词都有“能力”的意思，ability有“能力，才干，才能”之意，它既可以指天赋的能力，也可以后天学习而得的本领。
该词仅能用于有生命的人或动物，尤其用于人的思维能力、体力或智力，后面通常接不定式。
capacity主要指容纳和吸收的“能力”，既可用于人，也可用于物，后跟介词for。
ablen.(1)有能力的，能干的(2)能够的be～to 能，会[辩析]able,caplble都有“能够”的意思。
able意思比较单一，表示“能够”、“有能力”、“能干”等，多用于褒义，而且修饰的对象多局限于人。
caplble在表示同样意思时，除了可以修饰人，还可修饰动物和事物，并可用于贬义。
MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册第 1 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(1)第 2 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(2)第 3 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(3)第 4 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(4)第 5 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(5)第 6 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(6)第7 页MBA入学考试英语词汇必备手册(7)aboardad．／prep．在船(飞机、火车)上，上胀(飞机、火车)aboutprep．①关于，对于②在……周围，在……附近ad．①在周围，到处，附近②大约，差不多，左右be～to 即将，马上就aboveprep．在…上面，高于，超出ad．①在上面，向上，在高处②(指书籍文章)上文，前文口．上面的，上述的～all“首先，尤其abroadad．国外，海外absencen．①(from)不在场，缺席②缺乏，缺少，没有absenta．①({rom)不在场的，缺席的②心不在焉的⑧缺乏的～ly ad．心不在焉地be～from缺席absolutea．绝对的，完全的absorbvt．①吸收②吸引……的注意⑧吞并，兼并～er n.吸收器be～ed in 专心于[惯用法]absorb作“使专心致志”、“使全神贯注”解时，常用被动语态，后接in或with。
MBA全套英语词汇
adulteration [E;dQltE5reFEn] n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进;推进,取得进展 n.前进,进展,预付款advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a.先进的；高级的advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优点，优势；好处；利益adventure [Ed5ventFE] n.冒险，奇遇；惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n.[语法]副词advertise [5AdvEtaiz] v.为...做广告advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n.广告advice [Ed5vais] n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] a.明智的；可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt.告知，劝告，建议adviser [Ed5vaizE] n.导师；顾问 =advisor aeroplane [5eErEplein] n.(=airplane)飞机affair [E5feE] n.事情，事件；(pl.)事务affect [E5fekt] vt.影响；(使)感动affection [E5fekFEn] n.爱；感情affiliate [E5filieit] n.附属公司；联营公司affix [E5fiks] n.附件，附录 vt.附贴，盖(章)，签署afford [E5fC:d] vt.买得起，(花得起)时间；提供afraid [E5freid] a.害怕的；担心的；唯恐的Africa [5AfrikE] n.非洲African [5AfrikEn] a.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人after [5B:ftE] prep./conj.在..以后，在...后面 ad.以后aftermarket n.后继市场；零件市场afternoon [;B:ftE5nu:n] n.下午；午后afterward [5B:ftEwEd] ad.后来；以后again [E5gein] ad.又，再一次，重新against [E5genst] prep.靠着；反对；对着；和...比age [eidV] n.年龄；时代 v.(使)老化aged [eidVd] a.年老的；陈年的agency [5eidVEnsi] n.代办处；代理处；机构agent [5eidVEnt] n.代理人，代理商aggregate [5Agrigeit] a.总的，累积的aggression [E5greFEn] n.侵略ago [E5gEu] ad.以前agree [E5gri:] vi.同意；赞同；适合agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n.同意；合同；协议；一致agriculture [5AgrikQltFE] n.农业ahead [E5hed] ad.在前；向前；提前aid [eid] v.帮助，援助 n.援助，助手，辅助手段aim [eim] v.旨在，志在；瞄准,对准 n.瞄准;目的;目标air [eE] v.使通风；晾干 n.空气；天空；神气aircraft [5eEkrB:ft] n.飞机，飞行器airline [5eElain] n.航空公司；(飞机的)航线airliner [5eElainE] n.客机，班机airplane [5eEplein] n.飞机airport [5eEpC:t] n.航空港，机场alarm [E5lB:m] n.警报，警铃；惊恐 vt.向...报警；使惊慌alcohol [5AlkEhCl] n.酒精，乙醇alienation [;eiliE5neiFEn] n.转让，让渡alienator n.转让人，让渡人alienee n.受让人alike [E5laik] a.同样的，相像的alive [E5laiv] a.活着的，有活力的all [C:l] a.全部的，所有的 pron.全部，一切；大家allocation [;AlE5keiFEn] n.分配；拨款(权)allow [E5lau] v.允许，准许almost [5C:lmEust] ad.几乎；差不多alms [B:mz] n.救济金；捐款alone [E5lEun] a.单独的，孤独的 a.单独地，独自地；仅仅along [E5lCN] ad.向前；一起 prep.沿着aloud [E5laud] ad.出声地，大声地already [C:l5redi] ad.早已，已经also [5C:lsEu] ad.也；同样地alter [5C:ltE] v.改变，变更although [C:l5TEu] conj.尽管，虽然altogether [;C:ltE5geTE] ad.完全地；总共always [5C:lweiz] ad.总是，永远；始终a.m. [;ei 5em] (缩)上午amateur [5AmEtE, ;AmE5tE:] a.业余的，外行的 n.业余爱好者amaze [E5meiz] v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition [Am5biFEn] n.雄心，野心ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n.救护车amendment [E5mendmEnt] n.修正；赔款America [E5merikE] n.美国，美洲American [E5merikEn] a.美国(洲)的，美国人的 n.美国人among [E5mQN] prep.在...之中，在...之间amongst [E5mQNst] prep.在…之中，在...之间(=among)amortization [EmC:tai5zeiF(E)n] n.分期偿付；摊销；摊还amount [E5maunt] n.总数，数量，数额 v.共计，等于amuse [E5mju:z] v.逗乐；给…提供娱乐analysis [E5nAlEsis] n.分析，解析analyze [5AnElaiz] v.分析，解析ancestor [5AnsEstE] n.祖宗，祖先ancient [5einFEnt] a.古代的；古老的and [End, And] conj.和；而且angel [5eindVEl] n.天使，可爱的人anger [5ANgE] n.怒气，愤怒 v.发怒，激怒angry [5ANgri] a.愤怒的，生气的animal [5AnimEl] n.动物，畜牲 a.动物的，野兽的anniversary [;Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念(日) announce [E5nauns] vt.宣告；宣布；通知annoy [E5nCi] v.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual [5AnjuEl] a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴annuity [E5nju:iti] n.年金；养老金another [E5nQTE] a.另一，再一；别的 pron.另一个answer [5B:nsE] v.回答；答复；响应 n.回答；响应；答案ant [Ant] n.蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vi.预料，期望；提前使用anxiety [AN5zaiEti] n.挂念，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious [5ANkFEs] a.渴望的；忧虑的，担心的any [5eni] a.什么；一些；任何的 pron.无论哪个(哪些) anybody [5eni;bCdi, 5enibEdi] pron.任何人；无论谁；随便哪一个人anyhow [5enihau] ad.无论如何，不管怎样anyone [5eniwQn] pron.任何人anything [5eniWiN] pron.任何东西、任何事物；无论什么东西anyway [5eniwei] ad.无论用什么方式；无论如何anywhere [5eniweE] ad.无论哪里；在任何地方；随便什么地方apart [E5pB:t] ad.相隔；离去；除去apartment [E5pB:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize [E5pClEdVaiz] vi.道歉，认错apology [E5pClEdVi] n.道歉，认错apparent [E5pArEnt] a.明显的，表面上的appeal [E5pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appear [E5piE] vi.出现；显露；看来好像appearance [E5piErEns] n.出现，出场；外表appetite [5Apitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple [5ApEl] n.苹果applicable [5AplikEbEl] a.可适用的；能应用的application [;Apli5keiFEn] n.请求，申请；应用applied [E5plaid] a.实用的, 应用的apply [E5plai] vt.请求，申请；应用，适用appoint [E5pCint] vt.任命，约定appointment [E5pCintmEnt] n.任命；约会appraisal [E5preizEl] n.评价；估价，鉴定appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.欣赏；领会；评价；感激；增值appreciation [E;pri:Fi5eiFEn] n.鉴赏；升值，增值approach [E5prEutF] vi.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径；方法appropriate [E5prEupri-it, E5prEuprieit] n.拨出(款项等)；占用；挪用approval [E5pru:vEl] n.赞成，批准approve [E5pru:v] v.赞成，同意；批准approximately [E5prCksimEtli] ad.近似地，大致April [5eiprEl] n.四月Arabian [E5reibiEn] n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrage [5B:bitridV] n.套利，套汇architect [5B:kitekt] n.建筑师architecture [5B:kitektFE] n.建筑学；建筑术area [5eEriE] n.地区；面积；范围；领域argue [5B:gju:] v.争论，论述argument [5B:gjumEnt] n.辩论；论据arise [E5raiz] vi.出现，发生；产生；升起arm [B:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器armchair [5B:mtFeE] n.扶手椅army [5B:mi] n.军队；大群around [E5raund] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse [E5rauz] v.唤醒；引起；激起arrange [E5reindV] vt.整理，安排，布置arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n.安排；整理；布置arrears [E5riEz] n.拖欠，欠款arrest [E5rest] vt./n.逮捕，拘留arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留arrival [E5raivEl] n.到达；抵达；到达的人或物arrive [E5raiv] vi.到达；来到；达成art [B:t] n.艺术；美术；(pl.)人文学科article [5B:tikEl] n.文章，条款；物件，商品；冠词artificial [;B:ti5fiFEl] a.人造的，人工的；做作的artist [5B:tist] n.艺术家，美术家as [Ez] ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash [AF] n.灰烬ashamed [E5Feimd] a.惭愧的；羞耻的Asia [5eiFE] n.亚洲Asian [5eiFEn] n.亚洲人 a.亚洲人的，亚洲的aside [E5said] ad.在旁边，在一旁ask [B:sk] v.问；要求；邀请asleep [E5sli:p] a.睡着的aspect [5Aspekt] n.方面；外表assemble [E5sembEl] v.集合；装配assembly [E5sembli] n.集会，集合；装配assessment [E5sesmEnt] n.评估；确定金额assessor [E5sesE] n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人asset [5Aset] n.(单项)财富；(pl.)资产assign [E5sain] v.指派；分配；指定；过户；转让assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配，指派；任务，作业；转让assist [E5sist] v.援助，协助assistance [E5sistEns] n.援助，帮助assistant [E5sistEnt] n.助手；助理；助教 a.助理的，辅助的associate [E5sEuFieit] v.使联想；交往 n.伙伴，合作人 a.副的association [E;sEusi5eiFEn] n.协会，社团；联想；交往assume [E5sju:m] vt.假定；设想；承担assure [E5FuE] v.保证，使确信astonish [E5stCniF] v.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut [5AstrEnC:t] n.宇航员at [At] prep.在，于；向，对；在…时刻athlete [5AWlit, 5AWli:t] n.运动员Atlantic [Et5lAntik] a.大西洋的atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n.大气(层)；空气；气氛atom [5AtEm] n.原子；微量atomic [E5tCmik] a.原子的，原子能的attach [E5tAtF] v.系上；使附属；加于...之上attack [E5tAk] v.攻击，进攻 n.攻击，进攻；(病)发作attempt [E5tempt] n./vt.试图，企图；努力attend [E5tend] v.出席；照料；专门于attendance [E5tendEns] n.出席attention [E5tenFEn] n.注意，留心attitude [5Atitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿势attorney [E5tE:ni] n.代理人；被委托人attract [E5trAkt] vt.吸引；引起...的注意attraction [E5trAkFEn] n.吸引；吸引力attractive [E5trAktiv] a.有吸引力，诱人的auction [5C:kFEn] n./vt.拍卖audience [5C:diEns] n.听众，观众auditing n.审计；查账；决算August [5C:gEst] n.八月aunt [B:nt] n.舅母，姑母，伯母，婶母Australia [C5streiliE] n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [C5streiliEn] n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的，澳洲的author [5C:WE] n.作者authority [C:5WCriti] n.权力；权威；(pl.)当局auto [5C:tEu] n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车automatic [;C:tE5mAtik] a.自动的automobile [5C:tEmEbi:l] n.(=auto)汽车autumn [5C:tEm] n.秋季available [E5veilEbEl] a.可利用的；可得到的avail [E5veil] n.效益；营业收入avenue [5AvEnju:, 5Avinju:] n.林荫道，大街average [5AvEridV] a.平均的，中等的 n.平均(数) v.平均为aviation [;eivi5eiFEn] n.航空(学)avoid [E5vCid] vt.避免；避开avoidable a.可避免的await [E5weit] vt.等待，等候awake [E5weik] v.唤醒，使觉醒，醒悟到 a.醒着的award [E5wC:d] v.颁奖，授予 n.奖，奖品aware [E5weE] a.意识到的，知道的away [E5wei] ad.远离，离开awful [5C:ful] a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的awkward [5C:kwEd] a.笨拙的，尴尬的；棘手的axe [Aks] n.斧子baby [5beibi] n.婴儿back [bAk] ad.向后；回原处 v.倒退,向后退，支持background [5bAkgraund] n.背景，经历backward [5bAkwEd] a.向后的；落后的 ad.-(s)向后，朝反方向bad [bAd] a.坏的，质劣的；严重的badly [5bAdli] ad.厉害地，非常地bag [bAg] n.袋子，提包baggage [5bAgidV] n.行李bail [beil] n.保释(金, 人)；保释balance [5bAlEns] vt.使平衡；使收支平衡 n.天平；平衡，差额ball [bC:l] n.球，球状物；舞会balloon [bE5lu:n] n.气球ballooning [bE5lu:niN] n.股票上涨；非常操纵价格ban [bAn] n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔banana [bE5nB:nE] n.香蕉band [bAnd] n.乐队，带子；波段bank [bANk] n.银行，堤，岸banker [5bANkE] n.银行家banking [5bANkiN] n.银行业；银行学bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的bankruptcy [5bANkrQptsi] n.破产banner [5bAnE] n.旗，旗帜bar [bB:] n.棍，棒；门闩；酒吧 vt.闩上；阻挡barber [5bB:bE] n.理发师bare [beE] a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的 vt.裸露，露出bargain [5bB:gin] n.交易；便宜货 vt.讨价还价barrier [5bAriE] n.栅栏；障碍barter [5bB:tE] n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易base [beis] n.基础；基地 vt.以...为基础basic [5beisik] a.基本的，基础的basin [5beisEn] n.盆，脸盆；盆地basis [5beisis] n.基础，根据basket [5bB:skit] n.篮，筐basketball [5bB:skitbC:l] n.篮球；篮球运动bat [bAt] n.蝙蝠；球拍bath [bB:W] n.洗澡；浴缸bathe [beiT] v.游泳，洗澡bathrom n.浴室；盥洗室battery [5bAtEri] n.电池(组)battle [5bAtl] n.战斗，斗争 vi.作战，斗争be [bi:] vi.是，在，存在beach [bi:tF] n.海滩bean [bi:n] n.豆；豆科植物bear [beE] v.忍受；承担；生育；结(果实) n.熊；空头beard [biEd] n.胡子bearer [5beErE] n.持票(指支票/票据/汇票等)人；带信人bearish [5beEriF] a.(行情)看跌的，卖空的beast [bi:st] n.兽，牲畜；残忍的人beat [bi:t] v.打；打败；(心脏的)跳动 n.(心脏的)跳动beautiful [5bju:tifEl] a.美丽的beauty [5bju:ti] n.美丽；美的事物，美人because [bi5kCz] conj.因为become [bi5kQm] v.变成；成为bed [bed] n.床，河床bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biE] n.啤酒before [bi5fC:] prep.&conj.在…以前 prep.在...的前面beforehand [bi5fC:hAnd] ad.预先；事先beg [beg] v.乞求；恳求beggar [5begE] n.乞丐；穷人begin [bi5gin] v.开始beginner [bi5ginE] n.初学者beginning [bi5giniN] n.开始，开端behalf [bi5hB:f] n.利益behave [bi5heiv] v.举止；(机器等)运转behaviour [bi5heiviE] n.行为，举止behind [bi5haind] prep.在...的后面，落后于 ad.在背后being [5bi:iN] n.存在；人，生物belief [bi5li:f] n.相信；信念；信仰believe [bi5li:v] v.相信，信仰；认为bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi5lCN] vi.属于；是...的一员below [bi5lEu] prep.在…下面，低于... ad.在下面belt [belt] n.腰带；皮带bench [bentF] n.长凳，长椅bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲，折弯 n.弯曲；弯曲处beneath [bi5ni:W] prep.在...下方 ad.在下方beneficial [;beni5fiFEl] a.有益的，有利的beneficiary [;beni5fiFEri] n.受益人benefit [5benifit] n.利益，好处 v.得益；有益于beside [bi5said] prep.在..旁边besides [bi5saidz] ad.此外，而且 prep.除…之外(还) best [best] a.最好的 ad.最好地；最，极bet [bet] v.赌，打赌 n.打赌；赌注better [5betE] a.较好的，更好的 ad.更好地，较好地between [bi5twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi5jCnd] prep.在...的那边；超出bicycle [5baisik(E)l] n.自行车bid [bid] v.投标；出价，报价bidder n.(拍卖时的)出价人，报价人；投标人big [big] a.大的；重要的bill [bil] n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据billion [5biljEn] num.(美)十亿，(英)万亿binder [5baindE] n.临时契约；装订工biology [bai5ClEdVi] n.生物学bird [bE:d] n.鸟birth [bE:W] n.出生；出身；起源birthday [5bE:Wdei] n.生日biscuit [5biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点，一些bite [bait] v./n.咬，叮bitter [5bitE] a.苦的；痛苦的black [blAk] a.黑色的；黑暗的 n.黑色；黑人blackboard [5blAkbC:d] n.黑板blame [bleim] vt.责备，责怪 n.责任，过失blank [blANk] a.空白的；茫然的blanket [5blANkit] n.毛毯，毯子blanknote n.空白支票bleed [bli:d] vi.出血，流血blind [blaind] n.瞎的，盲的；盲目的 vt.使失明block [blCk] n.块；街区；障碍物 vt.阻塞，封锁blood [blQd] n.血液；血统bloom [blu:m] n./vi.开花blow [blEu] v.吹；吹响；爆炸 n.一击，打击blue [blu:] a.蓝色的；沮丧的 n.蓝色board [bC:d] n.木板；伙食；董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车)boast [bEust] v.自夸，夸耀 n.自夸，自吹自擂boat [bEut] n.小船；船body [5bCdi] n.身体；主体；尸体；物体boil [bCil] v.沸腾；煮沸bold [bEuld] a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bomb [bCm] n.炸弹 vt.投弹于，轰炸bond [bCnd] n.契约；联结，债券；监禁bonded [5bCndid] a.有担保的，保税的；抵押的bone [bEun] n.骨，骨骼bonus [5bEunEs] n.奖金；红利；额外津贴book [buk] n.书，书籍 vt.预订，订(戏票、车票、房) booking [5bukiN] n.订货；未交订货；记账bookstore [5bukstC:] n.(=bookshop)书店boom [bu:m] a.高涨；繁荣，兴旺boot [bu:t] n.长统靴子border [5bC:dE] n.边；边界，国界 v.与...接镶(毗邻) bore [bC:] vt.使厌烦 n.令人厌烦的人或事born [bC:n] a.出生的，生来就...的borrow [5bCrEu] v.借，借人borrowing n.借款，贷款boss [bCs] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，对...发号施令both [bEuW] a.双方的 pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bother [5bCTE] v.打搅，麻烦 n.麻烦；焦虑，烦恼bottle [5bCtl] n.瓶bottleneck [5bCtlnek] n.瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节bottom [5bCtEm] n.底，底部；最低点bound [baund] a.必定的；有义务的；开往...的boundary [5baundEri] n.分界线；边界bowl [bEul] n.碗，钵box [bCks] n.箱子，盒子；包厢 v.拳击；打耳光boy [bCi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.大脑；(pl.)智力brainstorm [5breinstC:m] vi.动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计献策brake [breik] n.制动器，车闸，刹车 vi.刹车；放慢速度branch [brB:ntF] n.树枝；分部；分科brand [brAnd] n.商标，牌子 vt.打烙印于... brass [brB:s] n.黄铜；黄铜器brave [breiv] a.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包；食物，(喻)生计breadth [bredW] n.宽度，幅度break [breik] v.打破;损坏;中断;倒闭 n.休息时间；破产break-even n.保本的，不盈不亏的，得失相当的breakfast [5brekfEst] n.早餐breast [brest] n.胸脯；乳房breath [breW] n.气息，呼吸breathe [bri:T] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.繁殖，饲养 n.品种，种类breeze [bri:z] n.微风，和风bribe [braib] v.贿赂brick [brik] n.砖bride [braid] n.新娘bridge [bridV] n.桥(梁)brief [bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的 vt.作简要介绍bright [brait] a.快乐的；伶俐的，明亮的brilliant [5briliEnt] a.光辉的；卓越的bring [briN] v.拿来；带来；引起Britain [5britEn] n.英国；不列颠British [5britiF] a.英国(人)的 n.(the British)英国人broad [brC:d] a.宽广的，宽阔的；广泛的broadcast [5brC:dkB:st] v.&n.广播，播音broke [brEuk] a.破产的broken [5brEukEn] a.破碎的，破了的broker [5brEukE] n.经纪人brokerage [5brEukEridV] n.经纪人(或中间人)业务；佣金，回扣broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother [5brQTE] n.兄弟brow [brau] n.额；眉毛brown [braun] a.褐色的，棕色的 n.褐色，棕色brush [brQF] n.刷子，画笔bubble [5bQbEl] n.高风险投资；泡；水泡bucket [5bQkit] n.水桶；吊桶budget [5bQdVit] n.预算build [bild] vt.建造，建立building [5bildiN] n.建筑物，大楼bulb [bQlb] n.电灯泡；球状物bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull [bul] n.公牛；粗壮的人；买空bull-bear n.多头空头bullet [5bulit] n.子弹bulletin [5bulEtin] n.告示，公告bullish a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的bunch [bQntF] n.(一)束，(一)串bundle [5bQndl] n.捆，包，束burden [5bE:dn] n.重担，负担bureau [5bjuErEu] n.(机构的)局，部，办事处burn [bE:n] v.燃烧，烧坏 n.烧伤burst [bE:st] v.使爆炸；突然发生 n.爆炸；突然爆发bury [5beri] vt.埋藏，埋葬bus [bQs] n.公共汽车bush [buF] n.灌木；灌木丛business [5biznis] n.商业；生意；事务busy [5bizi] a.忙的，繁忙的but [bQt] conj.但是可是然而 prep.除...以外butter [5bQtE] n.黄油 vt.涂黄油button [5bQtn] n.钮扣；按钮 v.扣上，扣紧buy [bai] v.买，购买by [bai] prep.在...旁边；经由；被；根据 ad.在近旁by-business n.副业，兼职by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则by-product [5bai;prCdQkt] n.副产品cabbage [5kAbidV] n.卷心菜；洋白菜cabin [5kAbin] n.小木屋；船舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n.橱柜；政府内阁cable [5keibEl] n.缆索；电缆；电报cadre [5kB:dE] n.干部cafe [5kAfei] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage [keidV] n.笼，鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼，蛋糕calculate [5kAlkjuleit] v.计算；推算calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n.计算器calendar [5kAlindE] n.日历，月历call [kC:l] v.称为；叫喊；打电话 n.喊叫；访问calm [kB:m] v.(使)平静，(使)镇静 a.平静的；镇定的camel [5kAmEl] n.骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n.照相机，摄像机camp [kAmp] n.野营；营地 vi.设营；宿营campaign [kAm5pein] n.战役；运动campus [5kAmpEs] n.大学校园can [kAn] aux.v.能，会，可能；可以Canada [5kAnEdE] n.加拿大[北美洲]Canadian [kE5neidiEn] a.加拿大(人)的 n.加拿大人canal [kE5nAl] n.运河，沟渠cancel [5kAnsEl] vt.取消；删去cancer [5kAnsE] n.癌candidate [5kAndideit] n.报考者；候选人candle [5kAndl] n.蜡烛candy [5kAndi] n.糖果canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员cap [kAp] n.帽子，盖子capable [5keipEbEl] a.有能力的，能...的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n.容量；能力；生产量capital [5kApitl] n.资金；首都；大写字母 a.主要的，资本的capitation [;kApi5teiFEn] n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算captain [5kAptin] n.队长；船长，上尉capture [5kAptFE] v./n.捉拿；俘获；夺取car [kB:] n.汽车，轿车carbon [5kB:bEn] n.碳card [kB:d] n.卡片；名片care [keE] vi.喜欢；关心，介意 n.小心；关怀，照管career [kE5riE] n.生涯，职业careful [5keEful] a.小心的；仔细的careless [5keElis] a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo [5kB:gEu] n.货物，船货carpenter [5kB:pintE] n.木匠，木工carpet [5kB:pit] n.地毯carriage [5kAridV] n.马车；(铁路)客车车厢；运输，运费carry [5kAri] v.携带；运载；输送cart [kB:t] n.大车；手推车carve [kB:v] v.雕刻；刻case [keis] n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒子cash [kAF] n.现金，现款 v.兑现，付现casher n.出纳员cassette [kA5set] n.盒式录音带cast [kB:st] vt.扔，投；铸造castle [5kB:sEl] n.城堡casual [5kAVuEl] a.偶然的，随便的cat [kAt] n.猫catalog [5kAtElCg] n.目录 vt.把...编入目录catch [kAtF] v.抓住；赶上；染患cattle [5kAtl] n.牛(总称)cause [kC:z] vt.引起，使产生 n.原因，事业caution [5kC:FEn] n.小心；谨慎 v.警告，告诫cave [keiv] n.穴，洞cease [si:s] v.停止，结束ceiling [5si:liN] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额celebrate [5selibreit] vt.庆祝cell [sel] n.细胞，小牢房，电池cement [si5ment] n.水泥 vt.粘接cent [sent] n.分币(货币单位)center [5sentE] n.中心，中央 v.集中centigrade [5sentigreid] n./a.摄氏温度(的) centimeter [5senti;mi:tE] n.厘米central [5sentrEl] a.中心的，中央的；主要的century [5sentFEri] n.世纪，一百年ceremony [5serimEni] n.典礼，仪式certain [5sE:tEn] a.确信的，肯定的；某一(些) certificate [sE5tifikEt] n.证(明)书；单据chain [tFein] n.一连串；链条chair [tFeE] n.椅子；(会议)主席chairman [5tFeEmEn] n.主席；议长chalk [tFC:k] n.粉笔challenge [5tFAlindV] vt.向...挑战 n.挑战(书) champion [5tFAmpiEn] n.冠军，拥护者chance [tFB:ns] n.偶然性；机会，运气 v.碰巧，偶然发生change [tFeindV] n.改变；零钱 vt.改变；兑换；更换channel [5tFAnEl] n.海峡；渠道；频道；途径chapter [5tFAptE] n.(书的)章；回character [5kAriktE] n.性格；特性；人物；(汉)字characteristic [;kAriktE5ristik] a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特性charge [tFB:dV] v.索价；控告；充电 n.费用；收费；指控charming [5tFB:miN] a.可爱的；迷人的chart [tFB:t] n.图表chase [tFeis] vt./n.追猎，追赶chat [tFAt] n.闲谈cheap [tFi:p] a.便宜的；劣质的cheat [tFi:t] v.欺骗；作弊 n.骗子；欺骗行为check [tFek] vt.检查；核对；制止 n.检查，核对；支票cheek [tFi:k] n.面颊cheer [tFiE] v./n.(使)振作；喝彩cheerful [5tFiEful] a.高兴的；快乐的cheese [tFi:z] n.乳酪，干酪chemical [5kemikEl] n.化学制品 a.化学的chemist [5kemist] n.化学家；药剂师chemistry [5kemistri] n.化学cheque [tFek] n.支票[美作:check]chess [tFes] n.国际象棋chest [tFest] n.胸腔，柜子chicken [5tFikin] n.小鸡；鸡肉chief [tFi:f] a.首要的；主要的 n.领袖，首领child [tFaild] n.(pl.children)小孩，儿童chief [tFi:f] a.主要的，首要的 n.领袖，首领childish [5tFaildiF] a.孩子气的；幼稚的childhood [5tFaildhud] n.童年chilly [5tFili] a.寒冷的chimney [5tFimni] n.烟囱chin [tFin] n.下巴china [5tFainE] n.瓷器China [5tFainE] n.中国Chinese [;tFai5ni:z] a.中国(人)的；中文的 n.中国人；中文chocolate [5tFCklit] n.巧克力；深褐色choice [tFCis] n.选择，供选择的东西 a.精选的，上等的choose [tFu:z] v.挑选；甘愿chore [tFC:] n.[pl.]家庭杂务Christian [5kristiEn] a.基督教徒Christmas [5krismEs] n.圣诞节church [tFE:tF] n.教堂cigaret [;sigE5ret] n.香烟cinema [5sinimE] n.电影院circle [5sE:kEl] n.圆(周)；圈子，阶层 v.环绕，旋转circuit [5sE:kit] n.电路；环行circular [5sE:kjulE] a.圆形的；循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] v.循环；流通；流传circulation [;sE:kju5leiFEn] n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行(量)circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n.情况；(pl.)环境；状况cite [sait] v.引用，引证；举例citizen [5sitizEn] n.公民；市民city [5siti] n.城市civil [5sivEl] a.民用的，公民的；国内的civilization [;sivilai5zeiFEn] n.文明，文化；开化civilize [5sivilaiz] v.使文明，使开化claim [kleim] n.要求；主张，断言 vt.声称；要求；索赔class [klB:s] n.班级；种类；等级，阶级classical [5klAsikEl] a.经典的，古典的classify [5klAsifai] vt.把...分等级；分类classmate [5klB:smeit] n.同班同学classroom [5klB:srum] n.教室clause [klC:z] n.(合同)条款clean [kli:n] a.清洁的，干净的 v.打扫clear [kliE] a.晴朗的；清楚的，明白的 ad.清楚地v.清除clearance [5kliErEns] n.甩卖；调节借贷；交换票据等clerk [klB:k] n.店员；职员clever [5klevE] a.聪明的；机敏的client [5klaiEnt] n.委托人；顾客cliff [klif] n.悬崖，峭壁climate [5klaimit] n.气候climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬clinic [klinik] n.门诊所clock [klCk] n.(时)钟close [klEuz] v.关，关闭；结束，终止 a.接近的；亲近的closed [klEuzd] a.关闭的，停止营业的closedown n.停业；倒闭cloth [klCW] n.布，衣料；织物clothe [klEuT] vt.给..穿衣，为...提供衣服clothes [klEuTz] n.衣服，服装clothing [5klEuTiN] n.(总称)衣服；衣着cloud [klaud] n.云，云状物；一大群cloudy [klaudi] a.多云的；模糊的club [klQb] n.棍，球棒；俱乐部clue [klu:] n.线索，思路；暗示clumsy [5klQmzi] a.笨手笨脚的；愚笨的coach [kEutF] n.长途汽车；教练coal [kEul] n.煤，木炭coarse [kC:s] a.粗糙的；粗俗的coast [kEust] n.海岸，海滨coat [kEut] n.上衣，外套；覆盖物 vt.涂上，覆盖cock [kCk] n.公鸡；旋塞cash on delivery C.O.D货到付款code [kEud] n.密码；法规；代码coffee [5kCfi] n.咖啡coin [kCin] n.硬币 vt.创造(新词)cold [kEuld] a.冷的；冷淡的 n.伤风，感冒；寒冷collar [5kClE] n.衣领collapse [kE5lAps] v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague [5kCli:g] n.同事collect [kE5lekt] v.收集；领取；收税，收账collection [kE5lekFEn] n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收账collective [kE5lektiv] a.集体的；共同的 n.集体，团体college [5kClidV] n.(综合大学中的)学院，大学colony [5kClEni] n.殖民地；聚居区colour [5kQlE] n.颜色；色彩；肤色 vt.给...着色；染色column [5kClEm] n.柱；专栏；纵队comb [kEum] n.梳子 vt.梳理combination [;kCmbi5neiFEn] n.结合，联合；化合物combine [kEm5bain] v.结合；化合come [kQm] vi.来到；出现；成为comfort [5kQmfEt] n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰；使舒适comfortable [5kQmfEtEbEl] a.舒适的command [kE5mB:nd] v.命令，指挥 n.命令；掌握，运用能力commander [kE5mB:ndE] n.指挥官comment [5kCment] n./vi.评论，意见commerce [5kCmE:s] n.商业，贸易commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a.商业的，商务性的 n.商业广告commission [kE5miFEn] n.委员会；佣金；手续费；授权；代办；委任commit [kE5mit] vt.犯(错、罪)；使承担义务committee [kE5miti] n.委员会commodity [kE5mCditi] n.日用品，商品common [5kCmEn] a.共同的；普通的communicate [kE5mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际；传播communication [kE;mju:ni5keiFEn] n.通讯；交流；联络；传达；(pl.)通讯联系communism [5kCmjunizEm] n.共产主义communist [5kCmjunist] a.共产主义的 n.共产主义者community [kE5mju:niti] n.社区；社会companion [kEm5pAniEn] n.同伴；伴侣company [5kQmpEni] n.公司；陪伴；客人compare [kEm5peE] v.比较comparison [kEm5pArisEn] n.比较，比似compass [5kQmpEs] n.指南针；(pl.)圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt.强迫compensate [5kCmpenseit] v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿compensation [;kCmpen5seiFEn] n.报酬，赔偿金compete [kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争competent [5kCmpitEnt] a.有能力的；有技能的competition [;kCmpi5tiFEn] n.比赛，竞争competitor [kEm5petitE] n.竞争者complain [kEm5plein] vi.抱怨，申诉complaint [kEm5pleint] n.抱怨；诉苦；申诉complete [kEm5pli:t] a.完整的，完成的 vt.完成，使完整(结束)complex [5kCmpleks] a.复杂的，综合的 n.综合企业，综合体complicated [5kCmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的compose [kEm5pEuz] v.由...组成；写作；作曲composition [;kCmpE5ziFEn] n.构成；作文；乐曲compound [kEm5paund] a.复合的，合成的 n.化合物；复合词(句)comprehension [;kCmpri5henFEn] n.理解；领悟comprehensive [;kCmpri5hensiv] a.综合的，广泛的compress [kEm5pres] v.压缩，浓缩compromise [5kCmprEmaiz] n./vi.妥协，折衷computer [kEm5pju:tE] n.计算机comrade [5kCmrid, -reid] n.同志conceal [kEn5si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒concentrate [5kCnsEntreit] v.集中，专心；浓缩concentration [;kCnsEn5treiFEn] n.(精神等)集中；浓度concept [5kCnsept] n.概念，观念concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关系；关心，担忧；公司 v.涉及；关心concerning [kEn5sE:niN] prep.关于，论及concert [5kCnsEt] n.音乐会conclude [kEn5klu:d] v.下结论；结束；缔结conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n.结论，终结；议定concrete [5kCNkri:t] a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土condemn [kEn5dem] vt.谴责，宣判condense [kEn5dens] v.凝结，压缩；精简condition [kEn5diFEn] n.条件，状况；(pl.)环境conduct [5kCndEkt, 5kCndQkt] n.举止，行为 v.处理；引导；导电，传热conductor [kEn5dQktE] n.售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体conference [5kCnfErEns] n.(正式的)会议confess [kEn5fes] vt.承认；坦白confidence [5kCnfidEns] n.信任，信心confident [5kCnfidEnt] a.有信心的，自信的confirm [kEn5fE:m] vt.进一步证实(确实)；批准conflict [5kCnflikt, kEn5flikt] n.抵触；争执；冲突 vi.冲突，抵触confront [kEn5frQnt] v.面对，(使)面临confuse [kEn5fju:z] v.使混乱，混淆confusion [kEn5fju:VEn] n.混乱；混淆conglomerate [kEn5glCmErit] n.联合大企业congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt.祝贺congratulation [kEn;grAtju5leiFEn] n.祝贺，祝贺词congress [5kCNgres] n.(代表)大会；国会conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n.连接；连接词connect [kE5nekt] v.连接，联系connection [kE5nekFEn] n.连接，联系；关系conquer [5kCNkE] vt.征服；战胜，克服conscience [5kCnFEns] n.良心conscious [5kCnFEs] a.有意识的，头脑清醒的consent [kEn5sent] vi./n.同意，答应consequence [5kCnsikwEns] n.后果，影响conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人consider [kEn5sidE] v.考虑，细想；认为considerable [kEn5sidErEbEl] a.相当大的，可观的considerate [kEn5sidErit] a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration [kEn;sidE5reiFEn] n.考虑；体贴；审议；报酬consignment [kEn5sainmEnt] n.寄售；发货；委托；交运货物consist [kEn5sist] vi.由...组成; 存在于consolidation n.企业合并constant [5kCnstEnt] a.始终如一的；经常的 n.常数，恒量constitution [;kCnsti5tju:FEn] n.宪法；体质；构成construct [kEn5strQkt] vt.建造；建设construction [kEn5strQkFEn] n.建设；建筑；建筑物，结构consult [kEn5sQlt] vt.商量；咨询；查阅consume [kEn5sju:m] vt.消耗，消费consumer [kEn5sju:mE] n.消费者，用户consumerism [kEn5sju:mEriz(E)m] n.保护消费者利益主义consumption [kEn5sQmpFEn] n.消耗；消费；消费量contact [5kCntAkt] vt.接触；联系 n.接触，联系contain [kEn5tein] vt.包含，容纳container [kEn5teinE] n.容器；集装箱containerization n.集装箱化contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a.当代的，同时代的 n.同时代人，同辈content [5kCntent] n.目录，含量；(pl.)内容 a.满足的，满意的contest [kEn5test, 5kCntest] n./v.比赛，竞争continent [5kCntinEnt] n.洲，大陆continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a.连续不断的，频繁的continue [kEn5tinju:] v.(使)继续，(使)连续continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a.连续不断的contract [5kCntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n.合同，契约；承包v.订合同；收缩contractor [kEn5trAktE] n.承包人；承包商contradiction [;kCntrE5dikFEn] n.矛盾，反驳contrary [5kCntrEri] a.相反的 n.相反；对立面contrast [5kCntrB:st] vt.使对照 n.对照contribute [kEn5tribju:t] v.贡献出；投稿；有助于contribution [;kCntri5bju:FEn] n.贡献；捐款contributor [kEn5tribjutE] n.捐助人；纳税人control [kEn5trEul] vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制controller [kEn5trEulE] n.主计员，总会计师convenience [kEn5vi:niEns] n.便利，方便convenient [kEn5vi:niEnt] a.便利的，方便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n.公约；习俗；大会convert [kEn5vE:t, 5kCnvE:t] vt.使转变，使转化；兑换(货币)convertible [kEn5vE:tEbEl] a.可兑换的，可兑现的convey [kEn5vei] vt.传达；运送conveyance [kEn5veiEns] n.(不动产等的)转让，让与；转让证书convince [kEn5vins] vt.使确信，使确信cook [kuk] v.烹调，煮，烧(饭、菜) n.厨师，炊事员cooker [5kukE] n.炊事用具(尤指炉、锅等)cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的；冷静的；冷淡的 v.使变凉,使冷却cooperate [kEu5CpEreit] vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [kEu5C:dineit] vt.协调，调节cope [kEup] vi.对付, 妥善处理copper [5kCpE] n.铜；铜币，铜制品copy [5kCpi] n.抄本，复制品；一本 v.模仿；抄写，复制copyright [5kCpirait] n.版权，著作权core [kC:] n.果核；核心；中心corn [kC:n] n.玉米；谷物corner [5kC:nE] n.角；拐角；街角corporation [;kC:pE5reiFEn] n.(股份有限)公司，法人correct [kE5rekt] a.正确的，合适的 vt.改进，纠正correction [kE5rekFEn] n.改正，纠正correspond [;kCri5spCnd] vi.符合，通信，相当于corresponding [;kCri5spCndiN] a.一致的；对应corridor [5kCridC:] n.走廊corrupt [kE5rQpt] a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀；使堕落cost [kCst] v.值(多少钱)；花费 n.成本，费用；代价costing [5kCstiN] n.成本会计，成本核算costly [5kCstli] a.昂贵的；代价高的cotton [5kCtn] n.棉花，棉制品cough [kCf] v./n.咳嗽could [kud] v.aux.能，可能，可以council [5kaunsEl] n.理事会；(地方)议会counseling n.顾问服务count [kaunt] v.计算，数；值得考虑 n.计算，合计counter [5kauntE] n.计算器，柜台counterfeit [5kauntEfit] v./n.伪造，假冒 n.假货，伪造品counterfoil [5kauntEfCil] n.(支票、邮局汇款单、收据等的)存根，票根country [5kQntri] n.国家；农村countryside [5kQntrisaid] n.农村county [5kaunti] n.郡，县couple [5kQpEl] n.夫妇；一对；一双courage [5kQridV] n.勇气，胆量course [kC:s] n.课程；过程；一道菜court [kC:t] n.法院，院子；球场cousin [5kQzEn] n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover [5kQvE] vt.覆盖，盖；包括，论及 n.盖子，封面cow [kau] n.母牛，奶牛crash [krAF] v.撞击，坠毁 n.撞击；坠毁；破裂声crazy [5kreizi] a.疯狂的；荒唐的；着迷的cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色create [kri:5eit] vt.创造；引起creative [kri:5eitiv] a.创造性的creature [5kri:tFE] n.人；生物credit [5kredit] n.信贷；信誉；学分 vt.信任；计入贷方crew [kru:] n.全体船员(乘务员)；同事们crime [kraim] n.罪行；犯罪criminal [5kriminEl] n.罪犯，刑事犯 a.犯罪的，刑事的crisis [5kraisis] n.紧急关头；危机critical [5kritikEl] a.危急的，关键性的；批判的criticism [5kritisizEm] n.批评；评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt.批评；评论crop [krCp] n.收成，庄稼；作物；一批cross [krCs] n.十字架，叉形 v.穿过，越过；(使)交叉crowd [kraud] n.群众，人群 v.拥挤，挤满crowded [5kraudid] a.拥挤的crown [kraun] n.王冠crude [kru:d] a.简陋的，天然的；粗野的cruel [5kru:El] a.残酷的crush [krQF] v.压碎，压垮，镇压cry [krai] v.哭；叫喊；大声地说 n.哭声；叫喊声cube [kju:b] n.立方；立方体cubic [5kju:bik] a.立方体的cultivate [5kQltiveit] vt.耕作；栽培；培养culture [5kQltFE] n.文化，修养cunning [5kQniN] a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup [kQp] n.杯子；奖杯；一杯的量cupboard [5kQbEd] n.碗橱curb [kE:b] n.场外证券市场，场外交易 vt.制止，抑制cure [kjuE] vt.纠正；治愈 n.治愈；疗法curiosity [;kjuEri5Csiti] n.好奇，好奇心curious [5kjuEriEs] a.好奇的currency [5kQrEnsi] n.货币current [5kQrEnt] a.流行的；当今的；通用的n.水(气)流；电流curtain [5kE:tEn] n.窗(门)帘curve [kE:v] n.曲线 v.使成曲线custom [5kQstEm] n.习惯；(pl.)海关，关税customer [5kQstEmE] n.顾客，用户cut [kQt] v.割，切，削减 n.切，割；伤口；削减cutback n.削减生产，削减人员cycle [5saikEl] n.周期，循环；自行(摩托)车 vi.骑自行车dad [dAd] n.爸爸daily [5deili] a.每日的，日常的 ad.每日 n.日报dairy [5deEri] n.制酪业；牛奶场dam [dAm] n.水坝damage [5dAmidV] vt./n.损害，毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dance [dB:ns] vi.跳舞 n.舞蹈；跳舞；舞会danger [5deindVE] n.危险；威胁；危险事物dangerous [5deindVErEs] a.危险的，不安全的dare [deE] aux.v.敢；竟敢 vt.敢，敢于dark [dB:k] a.暗的，黑暗的；深色的 n.黑暗，暗处dash [dAF] v.猛冲，飞奔；猛撞 n.猛冲，突进；破折号data [5deitE] n.(复数)资料，数据date [5deit] n.日期；约会 v.注明日期；约会daughter [5dC:tE] n.女儿dawn [dC:n] n.黎明；曙光 vi.破晓day [dei] n.白天，日子；(一)天daylight [5deilait] n.日光；白昼dead [ded] a.死的；无感觉的；不景气的；停顿的deadline [5dedlain] n.期限deadly [5dedli] a.致命的，致死的deaf [def] a.耳聋的；装聋的deal [di:l] n.交易，买卖 v.处理，安排；给予dealer [5di:lE] n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商dear [diE] a.贵重的；亲爱的 int.啊，哎呀death [deW] n.死亡，逝世；消亡debate [di5beit] n./v.讨论；辩论debenture [di5bentFE] n.债券；信用债券；(海关)退税凭单debit [5debit] n.借方，借项；记入借方的款项debt [det] n.债务, 欠债debtee n.债权人debtor [5detE] n.债务人；借方debt-redden n.负债累累decade [5dekeid] n.十年deceive [di5si:v] v.欺骗，蒙骗December [di5sembE] n.十二月decent [5di:sEnt] a.体面的，得体的decide [di5said] v.决定；下决心；裁决decision [di5siVEn] n.决定，决心；果断deck [dek] n.甲板declare [di5kleE] vt.宣布，断言；声明decline [di5klain] v.谢绝；下降 n.减少，衰落decorate [5dekEreit] vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] v./n.减少，减小deduct [di5dQkt] v.扣除；减去deed [di:d] n.行为；功绩；契约；证件deep [di:p] a.深的；深刻的 ad.深深地deepen [5di:pEn] v.使变深，深化deer [diE] n.鹿default [di5fC:lt] n./v.拖欠，违约defeat [di5fi:t] vt./v.打败，战胜；挫败defects n.不合格品defence [di5fens] n.防御；保卫；(pl.)防御工事；辩护defend [di5fend] vt.保卫；防守；辩护deficit [5defisit] n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di5fain] vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定definite [5definit] a.明确的，确定的definition [;defi5niFEn] n.定义，释义degree [di5gri:] n.度数；学位；程度delay [di5lei] n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegate [5deligEt] n.代表delegation [;deli5geiFEn] n.代表团delicate [5delikEt] a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的。
MBA联考英语基础词汇整理
第一部分2100个基础词汇ABbill n. 账单；钞票(= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票；pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费blanket n. 毛毯，毯子boil v. (使)沸腾，煮(沸)brief a. 1. 简短的a ~ letter 一封短信；make a ~ visit 作短暂访问；2. 简洁的a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述；To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说bury v. 埋(葬)，安葬；遮盖Ccap n. 便帽，军帽；罩cart n. (二轮货运)马车，手推车【合成词】briefcase n.公文包cause n. 原因；事业for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业；v. 引起【派生词】because conj. 因为【联想词】result in；lead to；bring about；contribute to；give rise to 引起，带来，导致chief a. 首要的；n. 首领，领袖church n. 教堂；(C-)教会coal n. 煤，煤块comrade n. 同志，同事concert n. 音乐会conclude v. 下结论；议定【派生词】conclusion n. 结束；结论condition n. 1. 条件；2. 状况，状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态county n. (英国)郡，(美国)县crew n. 全体船员，全体乘务员【联想词】stewardcrowd n. 人群；一群；v. 聚集；挤满，拥挤【派生词】crowded a. 拥挤的current n. 电流，水流；潮流；a. 当前的，现在的curse v./n. 诅咒，咒骂cushion n. 垫子，软垫Ddam n. 水坝endanger v. 危及，危害The polluted air in the city is badly ~ing the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
mba英语词库
mba英语词库以下为您生成 20 个 MBA 相关的英语词库示例：---## 1. Strategy [ˈstrætədʒi]- 英语释义：A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- 短语：Corporate strategy（公司战略）、Marketing strategy（市场营销策略）- 单词用法：strategy 为可数名词，常用搭配有“develop/formulate a strategy（制定策略）”“adopt/implement a strategy（采用/实施策略）”- 双语例句：- The company's strategy is to expand into new markets.（公司的策略是拓展新市场。
）- A good strategy can lead to business success.（一个好的战略可以带来商业成功。
）## 2. Leadership [ˈliːdəʃɪp]- 英语释义：The ability to lead a group of people or an organization.- 短语：Strong leadership（强大的领导力）、Transformational leadership（变革型领导力）- 单词用法：leadership 为不可数名词，常用搭配有“exert/show leadership（发挥/展现领导力）”“under sb.'s leadership（在某人的领导下）”- 双语例句：- Good leadership is essential for a successful team.（优秀的领导力对于一个成功的团队至关重要。
）- She has demonstrated excellent leadership skills.（她展示了出色的领导才能。
MBA管理类相关单词词汇
(1)目标mission/objective集体目标groupobjective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment计戈U planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product月服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory(2)经验法theempirical approach人际行为法theinterpersonal behavior approach集体行为法thegroup behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost 销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力。
MBA_Word版英语词汇大全(全套)
MBA 词汇电子版a [e, ei, E] art.一(个)；每一(个);(一类事物中的)任一abandon [E5bAndEn] vt.放弃，抛弃abatement [E5beitmEnt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销ability [E5biliti] n.能力；才能able [5eibEl] a.能够的，有能力的；能干的aboard [E5bC:d] ad.在船(或飞机、车)上 prep.上船(飞机/车)about [E5baut] prep.关于，对于；在...附近 ad.在…周围above [E5bQv] a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于abroad [E5brC:d] ad.国外，海外absence [5AbsEns] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，不存在absent [5AbsEnt, Eb5sent] a.缺席的，不存在的；心不在焉的absolute [5AbsElu:t] a.完全的，绝对的absorb [Eb5sC:b] v.吸收；吸引...的注意；吞并；兼并abstract [5AbstrAkt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要，文摘abundant [E5bQndEnt] a.大量的，丰富的，充裕的academic [;AkE5demik] a.学术的；学院的accelerate [Ek5selEreit] v.加速，促进accent [5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n.重音；口音，重音符号accept [Ek5sept] vt.接受，承认；认可；承兑(票据等) acceptable [Ek5septEbEl] a.可接受的，合意的acceptance [Ek5septEns] n.接受，接纳；承认；(票据等的)承兑access [5Akses] n.进入，享用机会；通道；接近accident [5AksidEnt] n.事故；意外的事accommodation [E;kCmE5deiFEn] n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt.陪同；伴随；为...伴奏accomplish [E5kQmpliF] vt.实现；完成accomplishment [E5kQmpliFmEnt] n.完成，成就accordingly [E5kC:diNli] ad.因此，于是；相应地account [E5kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释accounting n.会计，会计学；借贷对照表accuracy [5AkjurEsi] n.准确，精确accurate [5AkjurEt] a.准确的，精确的accuse [E5kju:z] v.指责；控告accustomed [E5kQstEmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache [eik] v./n.痛；疼痛achieve [E5tFi:v] vt.完成，达到；得到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n.完成；达到；成就，成绩acid [5Asid] n.酸；酸性物质 a.酸的，酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns] n.相识；熟人acquire [E5kwaiE] vt.获得；学到(知识等)acre [5eikE] n.英亩across [E5krCs] prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过act [Akt] v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕action [5AkFEn] n.行动，动作，作用active [5Aktiv] a.活跃的，积极的activity [Ak5tiviti] n.活动；行动；活跃actor [5AktE] n.男演员actress [5Aktris] n.女演员actual [5AktFuEl] a.现实的，实际的，事实上的actuals n.现货acute [E5kju:t] a.剧烈的，严重的；敏锐的ad [Ad] n.(缩=advertisement)广告adapt [E5dApt] vt.使适应；改编；改写add [Ad] v.加上，增加；接着又说addition [E5diFEn] n.加，加法；附加物additional [E5diFEnEl] a.追加的，附加的；另外的address [E5dres] vt.在..写姓名住址；向..讲话 n.地址；演说adequate [5Adikwit] a.足够的；适当的adjective [5AdViktiv] n.形容词adjust [E5dVQst] vt.调整；改变...以适应administration [Ed;minis5treiFEn] n.管理，经营；行政机关；政府admire [Ed5maiE] vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n.准许进入；承认，供认admit [Ed5mit] vt.承认；供认；让…进入adopt [E5dCpt] v.收养；采用；采取adult [5AdQlt] n.成年人1adulteration [E;dQltE5reFEn] n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进;推进,取得进展 n.前进,进展,预付款advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a.先进的；高级的advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优点，优势；好处；利益adventure [Ed5ventFE] n.冒险，奇遇；惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n.[语法]副词advertise [5AdvEtaiz] v.为...做广告advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n.广告advice [Ed5vais] n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] a.明智的；可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt.告知，劝告，建议adviser [Ed5vaizE] n.导师；顾问 =advisor aeroplane [5eErEplein] n.(=airplane)飞机affair [E5feE] n.事情，事件；(pl.)事务affect [E5fekt] vt.影响；(使)感动affection [E5fekFEn] n.爱；感情affiliate [E5filieit] n.附属公司；联营公司affix [E5fiks] n.附件，附录 vt.附贴，盖(章)，签署afford [E5fC:d] vt.买得起，(花得起)时间；提供afraid [E5freid] a.害怕的；担心的；唯恐的Africa [5AfrikE] n.非洲African [5AfrikEn] a.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人after [5B:ftE] prep./conj.在..以后，在...后面 ad.以后aftermarket n.后继市场；零件市场afternoon [;B:ftE5nu:n] n.下午；午后afterward [5B:ftEwEd] ad.后来；以后again [E5gein] ad.又，再一次，重新against [E5genst] prep.靠着；反对；对着；和...比age [eidV] n.年龄；时代 v.(使)老化aged [eidVd] a.年老的；陈年的agency [5eidVEnsi] n.代办处；代理处；机构agent [5eidVEnt] n.代理人，代理商aggregate [5Agrigeit] a.总的，累积的aggression [E5greFEn] n.侵略ago [E5gEu] ad.以前agree [E5gri:] vi.同意；赞同；适合agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n.同意；合同；协议；一致agriculture [5AgrikQltFE] n.农业ahead [E5hed] ad.在前；向前；提前aid [eid] v.帮助，援助 n.援助，助手，辅助手段aim [eim] v.旨在，志在；瞄准,对准 n.瞄准;目的;目标air [eE] v.使通风；晾干 n.空气；天空；神气aircraft [5eEkrB:ft] n.飞机，飞行器airline [5eElain] n.航空公司；(飞机的)航线airliner [5eElainE] n.客机，班机airplane [5eEplein] n.飞机airport [5eEpC:t] n.航空港，机场alarm [E5lB:m] n.警报，警铃；惊恐 vt.向...报警；使惊慌alcohol [5AlkEhCl] n.酒精，乙醇alienation [;eiliE5neiFEn] n.转让，让渡alienator n.转让人，让渡人alienee n.受让人alike [E5laik] a.同样的，相像的alive [E5laiv] a.活着的，有活力的all [C:l] a.全部的，所有的 pron.全部，一切；大家allocation [;AlE5keiFEn] n.分配；拨款(权)allow [E5lau] v.允许，准许almost [5C:lmEust] ad.几乎；差不多alms [B:mz] n.救济金；捐款alone [E5lEun] a.单独的，孤独的 a.单独地，独自地；仅仅along [E5lCN] ad.向前；一起 prep.沿着aloud [E5laud] ad.出声地，大声地already [C:l5redi] ad.早已，已经also [5C:lsEu] ad.也；同样地alter [5C:ltE] v.改变，变更although [C:l5TEu] conj.尽管，虽然altogether [;C:ltE5geTE] ad.完全地；总共always [5C:lweiz] ad.总是，永远；始终a.m. [;ei 5em] (缩)上午amateur [5AmEtE, ;AmE5tE:] a.业余的，外行的 n.业余爱好者amaze [E5meiz] v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition [Am5biFEn] n.雄心，野心ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n.救护车amendment [E5mendmEnt] n.修正；赔款America [E5merikE] n.美国，美洲American [E5merikEn] a.美国(洲)的，美国人的 n.美国人among [E5mQN] prep.在...之中，在...之间amongst [E5mQNst] prep.在…之中，在...之间(=among)amortization [EmC:tai5zeiF(E)n] n.分期偿付；摊销；摊还amount [E5maunt] n.总数，数量，数额 v.共计，等于amuse [E5mju:z] v.逗乐；给…提供娱乐analysis [E5nAlEsis] n.分析，解析2analyze [5AnElaiz] v.分析，解析ancestor [5AnsEstE] n.祖宗，祖先ancient [5einFEnt] a.古代的；古老的and [End, And] conj.和；而且angel [5eindVEl] n.天使，可爱的人anger [5ANgE] n.怒气，愤怒 v.发怒，激怒angry [5ANgri] a.愤怒的，生气的animal [5AnimEl] n.动物，畜牲 a.动物的，野兽的anniversary [;Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念(日)announce [E5nauns] vt.宣告；宣布；通知annoy [E5nCi] v.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual [5AnjuEl] a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴annuity [E5nju:iti] n.年金；养老金another [E5nQTE] a.另一，再一；别的 pron.另一个answer [5B:nsE] v.回答；答复；响应 n.回答；响应；答案ant [Ant] n.蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vi.预料，期望；提前使用anxiety [AN5zaiEti] n.挂念，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious [5ANkFEs] a.渴望的；忧虑的，担心的any [5eni] a.什么；一些；任何的 pron.无论哪个(哪些) anybody [5eni;bCdi, 5enibEdi] pron.任何人；无论谁；随便哪一个人anyhow [5enihau] ad.无论如何，不管怎样anyone [5eniwQn] pron.任何人anything [5eniWiN] pron.任何东西、任何事物；无论什么东西anyway [5eniwei] ad.无论用什么方式；无论如何anywhere [5eniweE] ad.无论哪里；在任何地方；随便什么地方apart [E5pB:t] ad.相隔；离去；除去apartment [E5pB:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize [E5pClEdVaiz] vi.道歉，认错apology [E5pClEdVi] n.道歉，认错apparent [E5pArEnt] a.明显的，表面上的appeal [E5pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appear [E5piE] vi.出现；显露；看来好像appearance [E5piErEns] n.出现，出场；外表appetite [5Apitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple [5ApEl] n.苹果applicable [5AplikEbEl] a.可适用的；能应用的application [;Apli5keiFEn] n.请求，申请；应用applied [E5plaid] a.实用的, 应用的apply [E5plai] vt.请求，申请；应用，适用appoint [E5pCint] vt.任命，约定appointment [E5pCintmEnt] n.任命；约会appraisal [E5preizEl] n.评价；估价，鉴定appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.欣赏；领会；评价；感激；增值appreciation [E;pri:Fi5eiFEn] n.鉴赏；升值，增值approach [E5prEutF] vi.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径；方法appropriate [E5prEupri-it, E5prEuprieit] n.拨出(款项等)；占用；挪用approval [E5pru:vEl] n.赞成，批准approve [E5pru:v] v.赞成，同意；批准approximately [E5prCksimEtli] ad.近似地，大致April [5eiprEl] n.四月Arabian [E5reibiEn] n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrage [5B:bitridV] n.套利，套汇architect [5B:kitekt] n.建筑师architecture [5B:kitektFE] n.建筑学；建筑术area [5eEriE] n.地区；面积；范围；领域argue [5B:gju:] v.争论，论述argument [5B:gjumEnt] n.辩论；论据arise [E5raiz] vi.出现，发生；产生；升起arm [B:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器armchair [5B:mtFeE] n.扶手椅army [5B:mi] n.军队；大群around [E5raund] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse [E5rauz] v.唤醒；引起；激起arrange [E5reindV] vt.整理，安排，布置arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n.安排；整理；布置arrears [E5riEz] n.拖欠，欠款arrest [E5rest] vt./n.逮捕，拘留arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留arrival [E5raivEl] n.到达；抵达；到达的人或物arrive [E5raiv] vi.到达；来到；达成art [B:t] n.艺术；美术；(pl.)人文学科article [5B:tikEl] n.文章，条款；物件，商品；冠词artificial [;B:ti5fiFEl] a.人造的，人工的；做作的artist [5B:tist] n.艺术家，美术家as [Ez] ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash [AF] n.灰烬ashamed [E5Feimd] a.惭愧的；羞耻的Asia [5eiFE] n.亚洲Asian [5eiFEn] n.亚洲人 a.亚洲人的，亚洲的aside [E5said] ad.在旁边，在一旁ask [B:sk] v.问；要求；邀请3asleep [E5sli:p] a.睡着的aspect [5Aspekt] n.方面；外表assemble [E5sembEl] v.集合；装配assembly [E5sembli] n.集会，集合；装配assessment [E5sesmEnt] n.评估；确定金额assessor [E5sesE] n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人asset [5Aset] n.(单项)财富；(pl.)资产assign [E5sain] v.指派；分配；指定；过户；转让assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配，指派；任务，作业；转让assist [E5sist] v.援助，协助assistance [E5sistEns] n.援助，帮助assistant [E5sistEnt] n.助手；助理；助教 a.助理的，辅助的associate [E5sEuFieit] v.使联想；交往 n.伙伴，合作人 a.副的association [E;sEusi5eiFEn] n.协会，社团；联想；交往assume [E5sju:m] vt.假定；设想；承担assure [E5FuE] v.保证，使确信astonish [E5stCniF] v.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut [5AstrEnC:t] n.宇航员at [At] prep.在，于；向，对；在…时刻athlete [5AWlit, 5AWli:t] n.运动员Atlantic [Et5lAntik] a.大西洋的atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n.大气(层)；空气；气氛atom [5AtEm] n.原子；微量atomic [E5tCmik] a.原子的，原子能的attach [E5tAtF] v.系上；使附属；加于...之上attack [E5tAk] v.攻击，进攻 n.攻击，进攻；(病)发作attempt [E5tempt] n./vt.试图，企图；努力attend [E5tend] v.出席；照料；专门于attendance [E5tendEns] n.出席attention [E5tenFEn] n.注意，留心attitude [5Atitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿势attorney [E5tE:ni] n.代理人；被委托人attract [E5trAkt] vt.吸引；引起...的注意attraction [E5trAkFEn] n.吸引；吸引力attractive [E5trAktiv] a.有吸引力，诱人的auction [5C:kFEn] n./vt.拍卖audience [5C:diEns] n.听众，观众auditing n.审计；查账；决算August [5C:gEst] n.八月aunt [B:nt] n.舅母，姑母，伯母，婶母Australia [C5streiliE] n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [C5streiliEn] n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的，澳洲的author [5C:WE] n.作者authority [C:5WCriti] n.权力；权威；(pl.)当局auto [5C:tEu] n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车automatic [;C:tE5mAtik] a.自动的automobile [5C:tEmEbi:l] n.(=auto)汽车autumn [5C:tEm] n.秋季available [E5veilEbEl] a.可利用的；可得到的avail [E5veil] n.效益；营业收入avenue [5AvEnju:, 5Avinju:] n.林荫道，大街average [5AvEridV] a.平均的，中等的 n.平均(数) v.平均为aviation [;eivi5eiFEn] n.航空(学)avoid [E5vCid] vt.避免；避开avoidable a.可避免的await [E5weit] vt.等待，等候awake [E5weik] v.唤醒，使觉醒，醒悟到 a.醒着的award [E5wC:d] v.颁奖，授予 n.奖，奖品aware [E5weE] a.意识到的，知道的away [E5wei] ad.远离，离开awful [5C:ful] a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的awkward [5C:kwEd] a.笨拙的，尴尬的；棘手的axe [Aks] n.斧子baby [5beibi] n.婴儿back [bAk] ad.向后；回原处 v.倒退,向后退，支持background [5bAkgraund] n.背景，经历backward [5bAkwEd] a.向后的；落后的 ad.-(s)向后，朝反方向bad [bAd] a.坏的，质劣的；严重的badly [5bAdli] ad.厉害地，非常地bag [bAg] n.袋子，提包baggage [5bAgidV] n.行李bail [beil] n.保释(金, 人)；保释balance [5bAlEns] vt.使平衡；使收支平衡 n.天平；平衡，差额ball [bC:l] n.球，球状物；舞会balloon [bE5lu:n] n.气球ballooning [bE5lu:niN] n.股票上涨；非常操纵价格ban [bAn] n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔banana [bE5nB:nE] n.香蕉band [bAnd] n.乐队，带子；波段bank [bANk] n.银行，堤，岸banker [5bANkE] n.银行家banking [5bANkiN] n.银行业；银行学bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产4的bankruptcy [5bANkrQptsi] n.破产banner [5bAnE] n.旗，旗帜bar [bB:] n.棍，棒；门闩；酒吧 vt.闩上；阻挡barber [5bB:bE] n.理发师bare [beE] a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的 vt.裸露，露出bargain [5bB:gin] n.交易；便宜货 vt.讨价还价barrier [5bAriE] n.栅栏；障碍barter [5bB:tE] n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易base [beis] n.基础；基地 vt.以...为基础basic [5beisik] a.基本的，基础的basin [5beisEn] n.盆，脸盆；盆地basis [5beisis] n.基础，根据basket [5bB:skit] n.篮，筐basketball [5bB:skitbC:l] n.篮球；篮球运动bat [bAt] n.蝙蝠；球拍bath [bB:W] n.洗澡；浴缸bathe [beiT] v.游泳，洗澡bathrom n.浴室；盥洗室battery [5bAtEri] n.电池(组)battle [5bAtl] n.战斗，斗争 vi.作战，斗争be [bi:] vi.是，在，存在beach [bi:tF] n.海滩bean [bi:n] n.豆；豆科植物bear [beE] v.忍受；承担；生育；结(果实) n.熊；空头beard [biEd] n.胡子bearer [5beErE] n.持票(指支票/票据/汇票等)人；带信人bearish [5beEriF] a.(行情)看跌的，卖空的beast [bi:st] n.兽，牲畜；残忍的人beat [bi:t] v.打；打败；(心脏的)跳动 n.(心脏的)跳动beautiful [5bju:tifEl] a.美丽的beauty [5bju:ti] n.美丽；美的事物，美人because [bi5kCz] conj.因为become [bi5kQm] v.变成；成为bed [bed] n.床，河床bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biE] n.啤酒before [bi5fC:] prep.&conj.在…以前 prep.在...的前面beforehand [bi5fC:hAnd] ad.预先；事先beg [beg] v.乞求；恳求beggar [5begE] n.乞丐；穷人begin [bi5gin] v.开始beginner [bi5ginE] n.初学者beginning [bi5giniN] n.开始，开端behalf [bi5hB:f] n.利益behave [bi5heiv] v.举止；(机器等)运转behaviour [bi5heiviE] n.行为，举止behind [bi5haind] prep.在...的后面，落后于 ad.在背后being [5bi:iN] n.存在；人，生物belief [bi5li:f] n.相信；信念；信仰believe [bi5li:v] v.相信，信仰；认为bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi5lCN] vi.属于；是...的一员below [bi5lEu] prep.在…下面，低于... ad.在下面belt [belt] n.腰带；皮带bench [bentF] n.长凳，长椅bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲，折弯 n.弯曲；弯曲处beneath [bi5ni:W] prep.在...下方 ad.在下方beneficial [;beni5fiFEl] a.有益的，有利的beneficiary [;beni5fiFEri] n.受益人benefit [5benifit] n.利益，好处 v.得益；有益于beside [bi5said] prep.在..旁边besides [bi5saidz] ad.此外，而且 prep.除…之外(还) best [best] a.最好的 ad.最好地；最，极bet [bet] v.赌，打赌 n.打赌；赌注better [5betE] a.较好的，更好的 ad.更好地，较好地between [bi5twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi5jCnd] prep.在...的那边；超出bicycle [5baisik(E)l] n.自行车bid [bid] v.投标；出价，报价bidder n.(拍卖时的)出价人，报价人；投标人big [big] a.大的；重要的bill [bil] n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据billion [5biljEn] num.(美)十亿，(英)万亿binder [5baindE] n.临时契约；装订工biology [bai5ClEdVi] n.生物学bird [bE:d] n.鸟birth [bE:W] n.出生；出身；起源birthday [5bE:Wdei] n.生日biscuit [5biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点，一些bite [bait] v./n.咬，叮bitter [5bitE] a.苦的；痛苦的black [blAk] a.黑色的；黑暗的 n.黑色；黑人blackboard [5blAkbC:d] n.黑板5blame [bleim] vt.责备，责怪 n.责任，过失blank [blANk] a.空白的；茫然的blanket [5blANkit] n.毛毯，毯子blanknote n.空白支票bleed [bli:d] vi.出血，流血blind [blaind] n.瞎的，盲的；盲目的 vt.使失明block [blCk] n.块；街区；障碍物 vt.阻塞，封锁blood [blQd] n.血液；血统bloom [blu:m] n./vi.开花blow [blEu] v.吹；吹响；爆炸 n.一击，打击blue [blu:] a.蓝色的；沮丧的 n.蓝色board [bC:d] n.木板；伙食；董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车)boast [bEust] v.自夸，夸耀 n.自夸，自吹自擂boat [bEut] n.小船；船body [5bCdi] n.身体；主体；尸体；物体boil [bCil] v.沸腾；煮沸bold [bEuld] a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bomb [bCm] n.炸弹 vt.投弹于，轰炸bond [bCnd] n.契约；联结，债券；监禁bonded [5bCndid] a.有担保的，保税的；抵押的bone [bEun] n.骨，骨骼bonus [5bEunEs] n.奖金；红利；额外津贴book [buk] n.书，书籍 vt.预订，订(戏票、车票、房) booking [5bukiN] n.订货；未交订货；记账bookstore [5bukstC:] n.(=bookshop)书店boom [bu:m] a.高涨；繁荣，兴旺boot [bu:t] n.长统靴子border [5bC:dE] n.边；边界，国界 v.与...接镶(毗邻) bore [bC:] vt.使厌烦 n.令人厌烦的人或事born [bC:n] a.出生的，生来就...的borrow [5bCrEu] v.借，借人borrowing n.借款，贷款boss [bCs] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，对...发号施令both [bEuW] a.双方的 pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bother [5bCTE] v.打搅，麻烦 n.麻烦；焦虑，烦恼bottle [5bCtl] n.瓶bottleneck [5bCtlnek] n.瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节bottom [5bCtEm] n.底，底部；最低点bound [baund] a.必定的；有义务的；开往...的boundary [5baundEri] n.分界线；边界bowl [bEul] n.碗，钵box [bCks] n.箱子，盒子；包厢 v.拳击；打耳光boy [bCi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.大脑；(pl.)智力brainstorm [5breinstC:m] vi.动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计献策brake [breik] n.制动器，车闸，刹车 vi.刹车；放慢速度branch [brB:ntF] n.树枝；分部；分科brand [brAnd] n.商标，牌子 vt.打烙印于...brass [brB:s] n.黄铜；黄铜器brave [breiv] a.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包；食物，(喻)生计breadth [bredW] n.宽度，幅度break [breik] v.打破;损坏;中断;倒闭 n.休息时间；破产break-even n.保本的，不盈不亏的，得失相当的breakfast [5brekfEst] n.早餐breast [brest] n.胸脯；乳房breath [breW] n.气息，呼吸breathe [bri:T] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.繁殖，饲养 n.品种，种类breeze [bri:z] n.微风，和风bribe [braib] v.贿赂brick [brik] n.砖bride [braid] n.新娘bridge [bridV] n.桥(梁)brief [bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的 vt.作简要介绍bright [brait] a.快乐的；伶俐的，明亮的brilliant [5briliEnt] a.光辉的；卓越的bring [briN] v.拿来；带来；引起Britain [5britEn] n.英国；不列颠British [5britiF] a.英国(人)的 n.(the British)英国人broad [brC:d] a.宽广的，宽阔的；广泛的broadcast [5brC:dkB:st] v.&n.广播，播音broke [brEuk] a.破产的broken [5brEukEn] a.破碎的，破了的broker [5brEukE] n.经纪人brokerage [5brEukEridV] n.经纪人(或中间人)业务；佣金，回扣broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother [5brQTE] n.兄弟brow [brau] n.额；眉毛brown [braun] a.褐色的，棕色的 n.褐色，棕色brush [brQF] n.刷子，画笔bubble [5bQbEl] n.高风险投资；泡；水泡bucket [5bQkit] n.水桶；吊桶budget [5bQdVit] n.预算build [bild] vt.建造，建立6building [5bildiN] n.建筑物，大楼bulb [bQlb] n.电灯泡；球状物bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull [bul] n.公牛；粗壮的人；买空bull-bear n.多头空头bullet [5bulit] n.子弹bulletin [5bulEtin] n.告示，公告bullish a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的bunch [bQntF] n.(一)束，(一)串bundle [5bQndl] n.捆，包，束burden [5bE:dn] n.重担，负担bureau [5bjuErEu] n.(机构的)局，部，办事处burn [bE:n] v.燃烧，烧坏 n.烧伤burst [bE:st] v.使爆炸；突然发生 n.爆炸；突然爆发bury [5beri] vt.埋藏，埋葬bus [bQs] n.公共汽车bush [buF] n.灌木；灌木丛business [5biznis] n.商业；生意；事务busy [5bizi] a.忙的，繁忙的but [bQt] conj.但是可是然而 prep.除...以外butter [5bQtE] n.黄油 vt.涂黄油button [5bQtn] n.钮扣；按钮 v.扣上，扣紧buy [bai] v.买，购买by [bai] prep.在...旁边；经由；被；根据 ad.在近旁by-business n.副业，兼职by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则by-product [5bai;prCdQkt] n.副产品cabbage [5kAbidV] n.卷心菜；洋白菜cabin [5kAbin] n.小木屋；船舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n.橱柜；政府内阁cable [5keibEl] n.缆索；电缆；电报cadre [5kB:dE] n.干部cafe [5kAfei] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage [keidV] n.笼，鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼，蛋糕calculate [5kAlkjuleit] v.计算；推算calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n.计算器calendar [5kAlindE] n.日历，月历call [kC:l] v.称为；叫喊；打电话 n.喊叫；访问calm [kB:m] v.(使)平静，(使)镇静 a.平静的；镇定的camel [5kAmEl] n.骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n.照相机，摄像机camp [kAmp] n.野营；营地 vi.设营；宿营campaign [kAm5pein] n.战役；运动campus [5kAmpEs] n.大学校园can [kAn] aux.v.能，会，可能；可以Canada [5kAnEdE] n.加拿大[北美洲]Canadian [kE5neidiEn] a.加拿大(人)的 n.加拿大人canal [kE5nAl] n.运河，沟渠cancel [5kAnsEl] vt.取消；删去cancer [5kAnsE] n.癌candidate [5kAndideit] n.报考者；候选人candle [5kAndl] n.蜡烛candy [5kAndi] n.糖果canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员cap [kAp] n.帽子，盖子capable [5keipEbEl] a.有能力的，能...的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n.容量；能力；生产量capital [5kApitl] n.资金；首都；大写字母 a.主要的，资本的capitation [;kApi5teiFEn] n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算captain [5kAptin] n.队长；船长，上尉capture [5kAptFE] v./n.捉拿；俘获；夺取car [kB:] n.汽车，轿车carbon [5kB:bEn] n.碳card [kB:d] n.卡片；名片care [keE] vi.喜欢；关心，介意 n.小心；关怀，照管career [kE5riE] n.生涯，职业careful [5keEful] a.小心的；仔细的careless [5keElis] a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo [5kB:gEu] n.货物，船货carpenter [5kB:pintE] n.木匠，木工carpet [5kB:pit] n.地毯carriage [5kAridV] n.马车；(铁路)客车车厢；运输，运费carry [5kAri] v.携带；运载；输送cart [kB:t] n.大车；手推车carve [kB:v] v.雕刻；刻case [keis] n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒子cash [kAF] n.现金，现款 v.兑现，付现casher n.出纳员cassette [kA5set] n.盒式录音带cast [kB:st] vt.扔，投；铸造castle [5kB:sEl] n.城堡casual [5kAVuEl] a.偶然的，随便的cat [kAt] n.猫catalog [5kAtElCg] n.目录 vt.把...编入目录catch [kAtF] v.抓住；赶上；染患cattle [5kAtl] n.牛(总称)7cause [kC:z] vt.引起，使产生 n.原因，事业caution [5kC:FEn] n.小心；谨慎 v.警告，告诫cave [keiv] n.穴，洞cease [si:s] v.停止，结束ceiling [5si:liN] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额celebrate [5selibreit] vt.庆祝cell [sel] n.细胞，小牢房，电池cement [si5ment] n.水泥 vt.粘接cent [sent] n.分币(货币单位)center [5sentE] n.中心，中央 v.集中centigrade [5sentigreid] n./a.摄氏温度(的) centimeter [5senti;mi:tE] n.厘米central [5sentrEl] a.中心的，中央的；主要的century [5sentFEri] n.世纪，一百年ceremony [5serimEni] n.典礼，仪式certain [5sE:tEn] a.确信的，肯定的；某一(些) certificate [sE5tifikEt] n.证(明)书；单据chain [tFein] n.一连串；链条chair [tFeE] n.椅子；(会议)主席chairman [5tFeEmEn] n.主席；议长chalk [tFC:k] n.粉笔challenge [5tFAlindV] vt.向...挑战 n.挑战(书) champion [5tFAmpiEn] n.冠军，拥护者chance [tFB:ns] n.偶然性；机会，运气 v.碰巧，偶然发生change [tFeindV] n.改变；零钱 vt.改变；兑换；更换channel [5tFAnEl] n.海峡；渠道；频道；途径chapter [5tFAptE] n.(书的)章；回character [5kAriktE] n.性格；特性；人物；(汉)字characteristic [;kAriktE5ristik] a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特性charge [tFB:dV] v.索价；控告；充电 n.费用；收费；指控charming [5tFB:miN] a.可爱的；迷人的chart [tFB:t] n.图表chase [tFeis] vt./n.追猎，追赶chat [tFAt] n.闲谈cheap [tFi:p] a.便宜的；劣质的cheat [tFi:t] v.欺骗；作弊 n.骗子；欺骗行为check [tFek] vt.检查；核对；制止 n.检查，核对；支票cheek [tFi:k] n.面颊cheer [tFiE] v./n.(使)振作；喝彩cheerful [5tFiEful] a.高兴的；快乐的cheese [tFi:z] n.乳酪，干酪chemical [5kemikEl] n.化学制品 a.化学的chemist [5kemist] n.化学家；药剂师chemistry [5kemistri] n.化学cheque [tFek] n.支票[美作:check]chess [tFes] n.国际象棋chest [tFest] n.胸腔，柜子chicken [5tFikin] n.小鸡；鸡肉chief [tFi:f] a.首要的；主要的 n.领袖，首领child [tFaild] n.(pl.children)小孩，儿童chief [tFi:f] a.主要的，首要的 n.领袖，首领childish [5tFaildiF] a.孩子气的；幼稚的childhood [5tFaildhud] n.童年chilly [5tFili] a.寒冷的chimney [5tFimni] n.烟囱chin [tFin] n.下巴china [5tFainE] n.瓷器China [5tFainE] n.中国Chinese [;tFai5ni:z] a.中国(人)的；中文的 n.中国人；中文chocolate [5tFCklit] n.巧克力；深褐色choice [tFCis] n.选择，供选择的东西 a.精选的，上等的choose [tFu:z] v.挑选；甘愿chore [tFC:] n.[pl.]家庭杂务Christian [5kristiEn] a.基督教徒Christmas [5krismEs] n.圣诞节church [tFE:tF] n.教堂cigaret [;sigE5ret] n.香烟cinema [5sinimE] n.电影院circle [5sE:kEl] n.圆(周)；圈子，阶层 v.环绕，旋转circuit [5sE:kit] n.电路；环行circular [5sE:kjulE] a.圆形的；循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] v.循环；流通；流传circulation [;sE:kju5leiFEn] n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行(量)circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n.情况；(pl.)环境；状况cite [sait] v.引用，引证；举例citizen [5sitizEn] n.公民；市民city [5siti] n.城市civil [5sivEl] a.民用的，公民的；国内的civilization [;sivilai5zeiFEn] n.文明，文化；开化civilize [5sivilaiz] v.使文明，使开化claim [kleim] n.要求；主张，断言 vt.声称；要求；索赔class [klB:s] n.班级；种类；等级，阶级8classical [5klAsikEl] a.经典的，古典的classify [5klAsifai] vt.把...分等级；分类classmate [5klB:smeit] n.同班同学classroom [5klB:srum] n.教室clause [klC:z] n.(合同)条款clean [kli:n] a.清洁的，干净的 v.打扫clear [kliE] a.晴朗的；清楚的，明白的 ad.清楚地v.清除clearance [5kliErEns] n.甩卖；调节借贷；交换票据等clerk [klB:k] n.店员；职员clever [5klevE] a.聪明的；机敏的client [5klaiEnt] n.委托人；顾客cliff [klif] n.悬崖，峭壁climate [5klaimit] n.气候climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬clinic [klinik] n.门诊所clock [klCk] n.(时)钟close [klEuz] v.关，关闭；结束，终止 a.接近的；亲近的closed [klEuzd] a.关闭的，停止营业的closedown n.停业；倒闭cloth [klCW] n.布，衣料；织物clothe [klEuT] vt.给..穿衣，为...提供衣服clothes [klEuTz] n.衣服，服装clothing [5klEuTiN] n.(总称)衣服；衣着cloud [klaud] n.云，云状物；一大群cloudy [klaudi] a.多云的；模糊的club [klQb] n.棍，球棒；俱乐部clue [klu:] n.线索，思路；暗示clumsy [5klQmzi] a.笨手笨脚的；愚笨的coach [kEutF] n.长途汽车；教练coal [kEul] n.煤，木炭coarse [kC:s] a.粗糙的；粗俗的coast [kEust] n.海岸，海滨coat [kEut] n.上衣，外套；覆盖物 vt.涂上，覆盖cock [kCk] n.公鸡；旋塞cash on delivery C.O.D货到付款code [kEud] n.密码；法规；代码coffee [5kCfi] n.咖啡coin [kCin] n.硬币 vt.创造(新词)cold [kEuld] a.冷的；冷淡的 n.伤风，感冒；寒冷collar [5kClE] n.衣领collapse [kE5lAps] v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague [5kCli:g] n.同事collect [kE5lekt] v.收集；领取；收税，收账collection [kE5lekFEn] n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收账collective [kE5lektiv] a.集体的；共同的 n.集体，团体college [5kClidV] n.(综合大学中的)学院，大学colony [5kClEni] n.殖民地；聚居区colour [5kQlE] n.颜色；色彩；肤色 vt.给...着色；染色column [5kClEm] n.柱；专栏；纵队comb [kEum] n.梳子 vt.梳理combination [;kCmbi5neiFEn] n.结合，联合；化合物combine [kEm5bain] v.结合；化合come [kQm] vi.来到；出现；成为comfort [5kQmfEt] n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰；使舒适comfortable [5kQmfEtEbEl] a.舒适的command [kE5mB:nd] v.命令，指挥 n.命令；掌握，运用能力commander [kE5mB:ndE] n.指挥官comment [5kCment] n./vi.评论，意见commerce [5kCmE:s] n.商业，贸易commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a.商业的，商务性的 n.商业广告commission [kE5miFEn] n.委员会；佣金；手续费；授权；代办；委任commit [kE5mit] vt.犯(错、罪)；使承担义务committee [kE5miti] n.委员会commodity [kE5mCditi] n.日用品，商品common [5kCmEn] a.共同的；普通的communicate [kE5mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际；传播communication [kE;mju:ni5keiFEn] n.通讯；交流；联络；传达；(pl.)通讯联系communism [5kCmjunizEm] n.共产主义communist [5kCmjunist] a.共产主义的 n.共产主义者community [kE5mju:niti] n.社区；社会companion [kEm5pAniEn] n.同伴；伴侣company [5kQmpEni] n.公司；陪伴；客人compare [kEm5peE] v.比较comparison [kEm5pArisEn] n.比较，比似compass [5kQmpEs] n.指南针；(pl.)圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt.强迫compensate [5kCmpenseit] v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿compensation [;kCmpen5seiFEn] n.报酬，赔偿金compete [kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争competent [5kCmpitEnt] a.有能力的；有技能的competition [;kCmpi5tiFEn] n.比赛，竞争competitor [kEm5petitE] n.竞争者910complain [kEm5plein] vi.抱怨，申诉 complaint [kEm5pleint] n.抱怨；诉苦；申诉 complete [kEm5pli:t] a.完整的，完成的 vt.完成，使 完整(结束) complex [5kCmpleks] a.复杂的，综合的 n.综合企业， 综合体 complicated [5kCmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的 compose [kEm5pEuz] v.由...组成；写作；作曲 composition [;kCmpE5ziFEn] n.构成；作文；乐曲 compound [kEm5paund] a.复合的，合成的 n.化合物； 复合词(句) comprehension [;kCmpri5henFEn] n.理解；领悟 comprehensive [;kCmpri5hensiv] a.综合的，广泛的 compress [kEm5pres] v.压缩，浓缩 compromise [5kCmprEmaiz] n./vi.妥协，折衷 computer [kEm5pju:tE] n.计算机 comrade [5kCmrid, -reid] n.同志 conceal [kEn5si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒 concentrate [5kCnsEntreit] v.集中，专心；浓缩 concentration [;kCnsEn5treiFEn] n.(精神等)集中；浓 度 concept [5kCnsept] n.概念，观念 concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关系；关心，担忧；公司 v.涉 及；关心 concerning [kEn5sE:niN] prep.关于，论及 concert [5kCnsEt] n.音乐会 conclude [kEn5klu:d] v.下结论；结束；缔结 conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n.结论，终结；议定 concrete [5kCNkri:t] a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土 condemn [kEn5dem] vt.谴责，宣判 condense [kEn5dens] v.凝结，压缩；精简 condition [kEn5diFEn] n.条件，状况；(pl.)环境 conduct [5kCndEkt, 5kCndQkt] n.举止，行为 v.处理； 引导；导电，传热 conductor [kEn5dQktE] n.售票员，列车员；乐队指挥； 导体 conference [5kCnfErEns] n.(正式的)会议 confess [kEn5fes] vt.承认；坦白 confidence [5kCnfidEns] n.信任，信心 confident [5kCnfidEnt] a.有信心的，自信的 confirm [kEn5fE:m] vt.进一步证实(确实)；批准 conflict [5kCnflikt, kEn5flikt] n.抵触；争执；冲突 vi. 冲突，抵触 confront [kEn5frQnt] v.面对，(使)面临 confuse [kEn5fju:z] v.使混乱，混淆 confusion [kEn5fju:VEn] n.混乱；混淆 conglomerate [kEn5glCmErit] n.联合大企业 congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt.祝贺congratulation [kEn;grAtju5leiFEn] n.祝贺，祝贺词 congress [5kCNgres] n.(代表)大会；国会 conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n.连接；连接词 connect [kE5nekt] v.连接，联系 connection [kE5nekFEn] n.连接，联系；关系 conquer [5kCNkE] vt.征服；战胜，克服 conscience [5kCnFEns] n.良心 conscious [5kCnFEs] a.有意识的，头脑清醒的 consent [kEn5sent] vi./n.同意，答应 consequence [5kCnsikwEns] n.后果，影响 conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider [kEn5sidE] v.考虑，细想；认为 considerable [kEn5sidErEbEl] a.相当大的，可观的 considerate [kEn5sidErit] a.考虑周到的；体谅的 consideration [kEn;sidE5reiFEn] n.考虑；体贴；审议； 报酬 consignment [kEn5sainmEnt] n.寄售；发货；委托； 交运货物 consist [kEn5sist] vi.由...组成; 存在于 consolidation n.企业合并 constant [5kCnstEnt] a.始终如一的；经常的 n.常数， 恒量 constitution [;kCnsti5tju:FEn] n.宪法；体质；构成 construct [kEn5strQkt] vt.建造；建设 construction [kEn5strQkFEn] n.建设；建筑；建筑物， 结构consult [kEn5sQlt] vt.商量；咨询；查阅 consume [kEn5sju:m] vt.消耗，消费 consumer [kEn5sju:mE] n.消费者，用户 consumerism [kEn5sju:mEriz(E)m] n.保护消费者利益 主义 consumption [kEn5sQmpFEn] n.消耗；消费；消费量 contact [5kCntAkt] vt.接触；联系 n.接触，联系 contain [kEn5tein] vt.包含，容纳 container [kEn5teinE] n.容器；集装箱 containerization n.集装箱化 contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a.当代的，同时代的 n. 同时代人，同辈 content [5kCntent] n.目录，含量；(pl.)内容 a.满足 的，满意的 contest [kEn5test, 5kCntest] n./v.比赛，竞争 continent [5kCntinEnt] n.洲，大陆 continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a.连续不断的，频繁的 continue [kEn5tinju:] v.(使)继续，(使)连续continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a.连续不断的contract [5kCntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n.合同，契约；承包v.订合同；收缩contractor [kEn5trAktE] n.承包人；承包商contradiction [;kCntrE5dikFEn] n.矛盾，反驳contrary [5kCntrEri] a.相反的 n.相反；对立面contrast [5kCntrB:st] vt.使对照 n.对照contribute [kEn5tribju:t] v.贡献出；投稿；有助于contribution [;kCntri5bju:FEn] n.贡献；捐款contributor [kEn5tribjutE] n.捐助人；纳税人control [kEn5trEul] vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制controller [kEn5trEulE] n.主计员，总会计师convenience [kEn5vi:niEns] n.便利，方便convenient [kEn5vi:niEnt] a.便利的，方便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n.公约；习俗；大会convert [kEn5vE:t, 5kCnvE:t] vt.使转变，使转化；兑换(货币)convertible [kEn5vE:tEbEl] a.可兑换的，可兑现的convey [kEn5vei] vt.传达；运送conveyance [kEn5veiEns] n.(不动产等的)转让，让与；转让证书convince [kEn5vins] vt.使确信，使确信cook [kuk] v.烹调，煮，烧(饭、菜) n.厨师，炊事员cooker [5kukE] n.炊事用具(尤指炉、锅等)cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的；冷静的；冷淡的 v.使变凉,使冷却cooperate [kEu5CpEreit] vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [kEu5C:dineit] vt.协调，调节cope [kEup] vi.对付, 妥善处理copper [5kCpE] n.铜；铜币，铜制品copy [5kCpi] n.抄本，复制品；一本 v.模仿；抄写，复制copyright [5kCpirait] n.版权，著作权core [kC:] n.果核；核心；中心corn [kC:n] n.玉米；谷物corner [5kC:nE] n.角；拐角；街角corporation [;kC:pE5reiFEn] n.(股份有限)公司，法人correct [kE5rekt] a.正确的，合适的 vt.改进，纠正correction [kE5rekFEn] n.改正，纠正correspond [;kCri5spCnd] vi.符合，通信，相当于corresponding [;kCri5spCndiN] a.一致的；对应corridor [5kCridC:] n.走廊corrupt [kE5rQpt] a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀；使堕落cost [kCst] v.值(多少钱)；花费 n.成本，费用；代价costing [5kCstiN] n.成本会计，成本核算costly [5kCstli] a.昂贵的；代价高的cotton [5kCtn] n.棉花，棉制品cough [kCf] v./n.咳嗽could [kud] v.aux.能，可能，可以council [5kaunsEl] n.理事会；(地方)议会counseling n.顾问服务count [kaunt] v.计算，数；值得考虑 n.计算，合计counter [5kauntE] n.计算器，柜台counterfeit [5kauntEfit] v./n.伪造，假冒 n.假货，伪造品counterfoil [5kauntEfCil] n.(支票、邮局汇款单、收据等的)存根，票根country [5kQntri] n.国家；农村countryside [5kQntrisaid] n.农村county [5kaunti] n.郡，县couple [5kQpEl] n.夫妇；一对；一双courage [5kQridV] n.勇气，胆量course [kC:s] n.课程；过程；一道菜court [kC:t] n.法院，院子；球场cousin [5kQzEn] n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover [5kQvE] vt.覆盖，盖；包括，论及 n.盖子，封面cow [kau] n.母牛，奶牛crash [krAF] v.撞击，坠毁 n.撞击；坠毁；破裂声crazy [5kreizi] a.疯狂的；荒唐的；着迷的cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色create [kri:5eit] vt.创造；引起creative [kri:5eitiv] a.创造性的creature [5kri:tFE] n.人；生物credit [5kredit] n.信贷；信誉；学分 vt.信任；计入贷方crew [kru:] n.全体船员(乘务员)；同事们crime [kraim] n.罪行；犯罪criminal [5kriminEl] n.罪犯，刑事犯 a.犯罪的，刑事的crisis [5kraisis] n.紧急关头；危机critical [5kritikEl] a.危急的，关键性的；批判的criticism [5kritisizEm] n.批评；评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt.批评；评论crop [krCp] n.收成，庄稼；作物；一批cross [krCs] n.十字架，叉形 v.穿过，越过；(使)交叉crowd [kraud] n.群众，人群 v.拥挤，挤满crowded [5kraudid] a.拥挤的crown [kraun] n.王冠crude [kru:d] a.简陋的，天然的；粗野的11。
MBA英语800多个必需背会词汇
A technologist is a specialist in technology, while a technician is an expert in techniques of a particular art, ete.
petitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的
competev.竞争，对抗（against/with）;参加比赛
competencen.(in doing sth.)胜任；技能，本领
competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的
23. department[diˈpɑ:tmənt]n.(U,C)①部，局，处，科，部门②系，学部
联想记忆[熟] idea想法，主意
40.major['meɪdʒə(r)]a.①（较）大的②（较）重要的vi.（in）主修，专攻n.(C)①专业，主修科目
②专业学生 少校
41.private['praɪvɪt]a.①私人的，个人的[同]personal②秘密的，私下的[同]secret
12次
42.transmit[trænz'mɪt]vt.①传播，发射[同]convey, send②传导，传递
45.security[sɪ'kjʊrətɪ]n.(U)安全[同]safety
11次
46.account[ə'kaʊnt]n.(C)①账目[同]bill②叙述，说明[同]statementvi.说明，解释[同]explain
v.产生，招致(to bring about, usually according to one’s wishes)
MBA核心词汇(全)
MBA词汇攻略I. 词汇分类（5500）1.基础词汇（约1500）able，active borrow, dark, death2. 新义词（约100）（熟悉词，生僻意）。
Air, fan late lost, end3. 认知词汇（约1100）anniversary autonomy beneficiary4. 核心词汇（2600）combine, integrate, emergeII. 备考总体策略：1动词为核心，后缀变词性。
2、动词为核心，前缀改词义。
3.词根义+联想（story）一、以动词为核心，名、形、副派生紧随，一举四得。
（一）名词后缀1. -ance／enceEg. abundant/abundance; admit/ admittance; avoid /avoidance; infer/inference2. -tion /sionEg. combine / combination; invite/ invitation; innovate/innovation; anticipate/anticipation ;oppress/oppression; possess/possession; permit/permission; admit/admission3. -mentEg. encourage /encouragement ; enlarge /enlargement ; refine /refinement ; treat / treatment 4. -er／or/essEg. abolish/abolisher; act/ actor/actress; donate /donator; explore/explorer accelerate /accelerator; accumulate/accumulator; extinguish/ extinguisher5. –ness (adj) 状态，品质Eg. clean /cleanness ; hard /hardness ;open/openness; useful/usefulness6. –ty (adj) 状态，品质Eg. actual /actuality; adverse /adversity; ambiguous/ ambiguity; artificial /artificiality able/ability7. –ship 才能，状态，资格，品质等Eg. leader/leadership; friend /friendship; member/membership; sportsman/sportsmanship8. -ology / - tics 学Eg. ecology; biology; sociology; zoologyEconomics; electronics; politics9. –ism/ -ist 主义，主义者Eg. socialism/socialist; futurism/ futurist; idealism/ idealist10 –hood 时期Eg. child/childhood; mother /motherhood; man/ manhood（二）形容词后缀1-able /-ible 能…的，可以…的。
2022年MBA联考英语大纲词汇汇总整理
MBA联考英语大纲词汇汇总整顿(一)abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销abide v.坚持,遵守abolish v.废除,取消absence n.缺席,不在场;缺少,没有absent a.缺席,不在场;心不在焉absorb v.吸取;吸引…注意,兼并;兼并absurd a.荒唐abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.大量,充裕,丰富accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.精确,精准accurate a.精确,精准accuse v.指责,控告acid a.酸,酸性n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.(sb.with)使结识,使理解acquaintance n.相识,熟人acute a.敏锐,激烈,严重adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期,青少年adopt v.采用,采用,收养adultertion n.掺假,劣等货,假货,次品adventure n.冒险,奇遇,惊险活动adverb n.副词advertise v.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advisable n.明智,可取advise v.劝告,建议;告知adviser n.导师,顾问advocate n.倡导者,鼓吹者,辩护律师v.倡导aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间affair n.事情,事件,事务affect v.影响;(使)感动affection n.爱,感情affiliate n.附属机构,联营公司affirm v.断言,必定,(在法庭上)证明affix vt.附加;贴上;盖印 n.词缀affluent adj.富裕afford v.肩负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供应,予以afraid a.(of)怕,胆怯;恐怕,紧张Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人) n.非洲人after prep.在…后来,在…背面 conj.在…后aftermarket .n.贩卖修理用零件市场afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.日后,后来again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违背;接近,倚在;对比age n.年龄;时期,时代 v.变老,老化aged .a.年老,通过相称岁月,有...岁agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggregate v.集合,共计aggression n.敌对情绪或行为aggressive a.侵略,好斗;敢作敢为,有进取心ago ad.此前,…前agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.(to,with)批准,赞成;一致,适合agreement n.批准,一致;协定,合同agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前,提前,前头aid v.援助,救援 n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物aim v.(at)目在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目的,目air n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风air-conditioning n.空调aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airlines .n.航空公司airplane n.飞机 [英]aeroplaneairport n.机场,航空站aisle n.走廊,过道alarm n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐,惊动;向…报警album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕;机灵alien n.外侨;外星人 a.外国;(from)相异alienation n.疏离感alienator .n.让渡人,赠送者,疏远者alienee .n.受让人alike a.相似,想像alive a.活着着;活跃,热闹all a.所有,所有 pron.一切,所有ad.完全,都allege v.断言,宣称allocate v.分派,分派,把…拨给allocation .n.拨给,分派allow v.容许,准许;承认;让…得到allowance n.津贴,补贴(费)alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almost ad.几乎,差不多alms n.救济金;救济品alone a.单独,独立 ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与…一起aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;并且,还alter v.变化,变更alternate a.交替,轮流v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一 n.可供选取事物,替代物although conj.尽管,虽然,虽然altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,所有地;总共;总之aluminum n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,始终AM A.M.(a.m.)上午amateur a.业余 n.业余(活动)兴趣者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心,野心勃勃ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正amendment .n.改正,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人);美国(人)n.美国人;美国人amid .prep.在...中among prep.在…之中,在…中间amortization .n.分期清偿债务amount n.数量,总额v.(to)共计,总共达,等于ample a.充分,富裕;宽敞,宽敞amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣) analysis n.分析,分解。
MBA英语分类词库完全版精编
Part1Study1. Are you working or studying2. Tell me about the school or university you attend.3. Tell me something about your primary school.4. What is your major5. Do you like your major and why6. What courses or subjects do you study7. What is your favorite subject8. What is the most useful subject9. What would you like to do in the future10. What are the characteristics of schools in China11. What kinds of majors are available in China12. What do Chinese people think about teachers13. Is teaching a popular job in China; why or why notWork1. Are you working or studying2. What do you do for a living3. How long have you been doing this job4. Do you like your job; why or why not5. Do you find your job interesting6. What are your main responsibilities in your job7. Is working important to you8. Have you received any training related to your work9. Tell me about your boss or colleague.10. What would be your ideal job11. If you could choose another job; what would you chooseHome1. Do you currently live in a house or a flat/apartment2. Can you describe your house/flat3. What main items of furniture or appliances do you have in each room4. Is it a typical house/flat in your city5. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in the future6. Do you like the decoration in your home; why or why not7. Will you move to another house or flat in the near future8. What kind of house/flat are you going to move into9. What do you think of the area in which you live10. How long have you been living there11. What are your neighbors likeDance1. Do you like to dance2. What type of dance are you interested in3. What are the differences between the dances the old people like and the dances the young people like4. Is dancing good to people5. Does China have any traditional dance6. Is traditional dance still popular in ChinaEntertainment1. What do you do for entertainment2. What did you do for entertainment when you were a child3. What do other people do for entertainment around where you live4. What choices for entertainment are there for young people around where you live5. Are there any entertainment places near your school6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment7. Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for entertainmentFriends and Family1. Do you have many close friends2. What qualities make them good friends3. Do you live with your family4. Do your family and friends still live in your hometown5. Do you think family members should live together; why or why not6. When do you spend time with your family7. What do you do together8. Do you often go out with your friends9. Is your family very important to you10. Do you prefer to spend time with your family or your friends11. What do you do in your free time with your friends12. Are there any times when you prefer to be aloneWeather and Climate1. What type of weather do you like2. What type of weather do Chinese people usually like3. Which is your favorite season4. Do you do different things in summer and in winter5. What do you often do on sunny and rainy days6. What is the weather like in your city7. Do you have some ways to control the global warmingHouse and Apartment1. Do you live in a house or an apartment2. How do you like it And why3. What part of your home do you like best4. Can you describe your room5. Do you want to change your room6. What would it be if you could change something about your room7. Where do you live now And how long have you been there8. Who do you live withHousework1. Do people do a lot of housework in your country2. Do Chinese people like spending time doing housework3. Did you do a lot of housework when you were a child4. Is it important for a child to do housework5. What kind of housework do you have to do in China6. What different kinds of housework do man and woman doBoat1. Have you ever ridden in a boat2. Do boats have any significant meaning in Chinese history3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of riding boats4. When did you ride in a boat for the first time5. What was your feeling when riding in a boat6. Do you feel sick after long hours of travelling in a boatNewspapers1. Do you often read newspapers2. Which do you prefer reading; magazines or newspapers3. What kinds of newspapers or magazines do you usually read4. How old were you when you first started to read newspapers5. Do you think it’s important to read newspapers; why or why not6. Why do you think people read newspapers7. What different types of newspaper are there in China8. Do you care about the news9. Is the news important to you10. What kinds of news do Chinese people read in newspapers11. Do you prefer to read about local; domestic or international news; and why12. What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers13. What influence do you think newspapers have on society14. Do you think the internet is a good way to get newsParks and gardens1. Are there many parks or gardens where you live or in your hometown2. Do you often go to a park or a garden3. How often do you go there4. What do you like to do when you go to a park or garden5. What do other people do in these places6. When do other people go there7. Do you think parks and gardens are important to a city; why or why notPlans and goals1. Please summarize your plans for the near future.2. When do you plan to start that3. How do you intend to achieve that4. When you go abroad; do you plan to live in the countryside or a big city; and why5. Do you plan to spend many years overseas6. After you go abroad; do you plan to join any clubsHealthy Lifestyle1. What do you do to keep healthy2. How can people maintain good health3. What is a healthy lifestyle in your mind4. Is there any sport that you would like to try in the futureTransport1. Which kind of transport do you usually use2. What is the public transport like in your city3. When are these forms of transport most crowded4. Do you want to have a car; why or why not5. Do you think there are too many cars on the road6. How do you think we can control the traffic condition7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of planes8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of trains9. Are there any traffic problems in your citySchools1. What was the first school you attended2. Where was it3. Was it far from your home4. How did you go to school5. Did you like your school6. What were the good things about that school7. Would you say it was a good school8. Would you send your child to that school9. What different types of schools have you been to10. Which school did you like the most; why11. Did your parents choose your university for youHometown1. Where are you from2. Where is your hometown3. Tell me about your hometown.4. What’s your favorite thing or place in your hometown5. What is famous about your hometown6. Tell me about some scenic spots in your hometown.7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown What places should foreigners visit in8. Do you like your hometown Why or why not9. What is the difference between your hometown and Beijing10. What are the people like in your hometown11. If you could change one thing about your hometown; what would it be12. What attractive pieces of architecture are there in your hometown13. Is your hometown a good place for young people to liveConcentration1. Is it important to focus on one thing you should deal with2. When do people need to focus on something3. When do people become the most focused4. Is it easy to be with concentration5. Can people deal with two different things at the same timeMusic1. Do you like music; and what type of music do you like2. Have you learned to play any musical instrument3. What kind of music is popular now in China4. How does music affect people’s lives5. What kind of music do young people like; and what kind of music do old people like6. Do you want to be a singer7. Has the music you like changed over the years8. Do you think music help you study9. Do your parents have a different musical taste with you10. Who is your favorite singer or band11. Do you prefer live music or recorded music12. Have you even been to a concert before13. Do you think music should be a required course for middle school students; why or why notInternet1. Do you often use the internet2. How do you go onto the internet3. Where do you go onto the internet4. What do you do on the internet5. Is the internet very popular in China6. How can people learn things on the internetLeisure time1. What do you do in your spare time2. How do you usually spend your evenings3. Do you prefer to staying at home in the evenings or do you prefer to going outMobile Phones1. Do you use a cell phone2. What do you use it for3. How often do you use it4. Do you like to send short message5. When did you get your first mobile phone6. How did you feel when you got your first mobile phone7. What feature or function of your cell phone does you like the best8. Is there anything you dislike about using cell phonesMuseum1. Are there any famous museums in your hometown/country2. Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown/country3. Do you often visit a museum4. Did you go to any museums when you were a child5. When was the last time you visited a museum6. Do you think museums are important7. Do you think it’s suitable for museums to sell things to visitorsName1. What’s your name2. Does your name have any special meaning or significance3. Have you ever changed your name; why or why not4. Do Chinese people like changing their names; why or why not5. What kind of people like changing their names6. What’s their purpose in changing their names7. In your culture; do women change their names when they get marriedPhotography1. Do you like photography and why2. When did you start to like photography3. Do you keep your old photos4. Do you often see those old photos5. What’s the meaning of keeping old photos6. What is your most impressive photoTime management1. How do you organize your time2. Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way3. Would you say you manage your time well4. Where did you learn how to organize your time5. How do you think you could better your time6. Do you think it’s useful to plan your time7. Have you ever been late for anything8. If you had more time; what would you do with the extra timeWeekends1. What do you do in your spare time2. How do you spend time with your family3. What do you usually do on weekends4. What did you do last weekend5. What do other people in your country usually do on weekends6. What are you going to do next weekend7. Do you think it is important to make the most of your weekend8. Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child Art1. Are you very interested in art2. Did you create any art such as painting or sculpture when you were a child3. Have you ever been to an art gallery or an art exhibition4. How often do you visit art galleriesBags1. What types of bags do you use in your everyday life2. What do you put in these bags3. Do you usually carry a bag when you go out4. What sorts of bags do women like to buy5. When you are buying a bag; what factors do you consider6. Do you think the style of a bag is very important; why or why not7. Do you have a bag for special occasionsCards1. Do you ever receive letters or cards2. Which do you think is better; to send a postcard or a letter3. Do you think it is important to send postcard to each other; why or why notSleeping1. How many hours do you sleep every day2. Is it necessary to take a nap at noon3. Do old people sleep a lot; why or why not4. Do you think younger people sleep more than old people5. What are the effects of sleeping too little on people6. Do you sometimes find difficult to fall asleep7. Are there any methods to help us fall asleep more easilyWriting1. Do you often write things2. Do you write every day3. What do you usually write about4. Do you like writing to people5. How often do you send e-mails6. What are your main reasons for using e-mails7. Do you like to send e-mails8. Do you usually write by hand or write using a computer9. Nowadays; how do most people write things10. Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting11. When do children begin to write in your country12. How did you learn to write13. Do you think handwriting is very important nowadays14. How can children today improve or practice their handwriting15. What impression does a person’s handwriting have on other peopleBuilding1. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now2. Compare old buildings and modern buildings. Which do people prefer to live in3. How do people in China feel about old buildings4. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old buildings5. Is it important to preserve old buildings; and why6. What aspect of culture do old buildings reflect7. Do you think it’s worth the money to preserve old buildings8. How have buildings changed in the past few yearsCountryside1. Have you ever lived in countryside for a long time2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside3. Compare the availability of services such as education; health services and transportation in cities and the countryside.4. What are some of the differences between city people and country people5. Which place is more beautiful; a city or the countryside6. Do you think a city could ever be more beautiful than the countryside7. Which do you think is the more relaxing place to live; the city or the countryside。
最新MBAMPAMPAcc英语二大纲考试词汇完整版
最新版MBA英语大纲考试词汇完整版accuse [4'kju:z]vt.谴责，指责；(of)控告，告发accustomed [4'k8st4md]a.惯常的，通常的；(to)习惯于...的，适应了的achieve [4't5i:v]vt.完成，达到(目的)；得到，获得acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(with)熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人acquire [4'kwai4]vt.取得，求得，获得，学得actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的acute [4'kju:t]a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的了；锐的，尖的；(疾病)急性的adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应；改编；改写vi.(to)适应additional [4'di54nl]a.追加的，附加的；另外的address [4'dres]n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话vt.向...致词(说话)；在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址，致函adequate ['1dikwit]a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust [4'd98st]vt.(to)调整，调节；整理，使合适administration [4d`minis'trei54n]n.经营，管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admire [4d'mai4]vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；称赞，夸奖admit [4d'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来，准许...加入；(to)承认，供认adopt [4'd3pt]vt./vi.采用，采纳，采取；正式通过，批准；收养(子女)advance [4d'v2:ns]vi.前进；取得进展；(价格等)上涨；促进，推进，助长vt.预先发放，预先支付；提前，使提前发生；提出(建议等) n.前进，进展，发展；预付；提前adventure [4d'vent54]n.冒险，奇遇；冒险活动advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的；可取的；适当的advertise [`1dv4taiz]vt.为...做广告，宣传；(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告，公布affect [4'fekt]vt.影响affection [4'fek54n]n.喜爱，慈爱，感情，爱慕之情affiliate [4'filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入，联合；(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司；分公司afford [4'f3:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起，花得起(时间)；提供，给予agency ['eid94nsi]n.代理行，代办处，经销店；(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eid94nt]n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggression [4'gre54n]n.侵略，进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助，援助n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助手段alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报，警报器，警铃；惊恐，忧虑vt.向...报警；使惊慌，使不安，惊吓alienation [`eilj4'nei54n]n.转让，让渡alike [4'laik]a.(常作表语)相似的，同样的，相像的allocation [`1l4'kei54n]n.分配；拨款(权)alter ['3:lt4]v.改变，变更amateur ['1m4t4:]a.业余的；非职业的；外行的n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行amaze [4'meiz]v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心，野心；期望得到的东西ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amendment [4'mendm4nt]n.修正；赔款amuse [4'mju:z]v.逗乐；给...提供娱乐analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析；分析报告ancestor ['1nsist4]n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient ['ein54nt]a.古代的；古老的annoy [4'n3i]vt.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴annuity [4'nju(:)iti]n.年金；养老金anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vi.预料，期望；先于...行动；提前使用apart [4'p2:t]ad.离去，分开；(空间、时间)成距离，相隔；除去apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.(to)显然的，明显的；表面上的，外表的，貌似(真实)的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁，恳求；(against)申诉；(to)求助于，诉诸于n.(to)要求，呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望applicable ['1plik4b4l]a.(to)可适用的，可实施的；适当的，合适的appoint [4'p3int]vt.任命，约定，指定(时间、地点)appraisal [4'preiz4l]n.评价，估量，估价appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt./vi.欣赏，重视，赏识；为...表示感激；增值approach [4'pr4ut5]vi./vt.(to)靠近，接近n.接近；途径；方法appropriate [4'pr4upriit]n.拨出(款项等)；占用，挪用a. (to)适当的，恰当的approve [4'pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成，赞同；批准，对...表示认可argument ['2:gjum4nt]n.辩论，争论，争吵；(from, against)论据，理由arise [4'raiz]vi.出现；(from)由...引起，由...产生，起源于arouse [4'rauz]v.唤醒；引起；激起artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人造的，人工的；人为的，矫柔造作的ashamed [4'5eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的，害臊的，羞耻的aspect ['1spekt]n.方面；外表；(建筑物的)朝向，方向assemble [4'sembl]vt./vi.集合；装配assessment [4'sesm4nt]n.评估；确定金额asset ['1set]n.有价值的人，优点，长处；(pl.)资产，财产assign [4'sain]vt.(to)指派，指定；(to)分配；指定(时间、地点等)assist [4'sist]v.援助，协助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起；使联想n.伙伴，合作人a.副的assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定，设想；承担，担任，就职；呈现，具有，采取assure [4'5u4]vt.(of)使确信，使放心；保证给，确保astonish [4s't3ni5]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇航员attach [4't1t5]vt.系上；使附属；加于....上；使依恋，使喜爱attempt [4'tempt]vt.尝试，企图，开始做n. 努力，尝试attendance [4'tend4ns]n.出席；出席人数attorney [4't4:ni]n.代理人；律师audience ['3:dj4ns]n.听众，观众，读者authority [3:'73riti]n.权力；权威，专家；行政管理机构，当权者；(pl.)当局automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的；无意识的，机械的n. 自动机械available [4'veil4bl]a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可以见到的，随时可来的average ['1v4rid9]a.平均的；一般的，通常的n.平均(数)；一般水平，平均水平v.平均为avoid [4'v3id]vt.避免；避开awake [4'weik]v.唤醒；(使)觉醒；醒悟到，认识到a.醒着的aware [4'we4]a.意识到的，知道的award [4'w3:d]vt.颁奖，授予n.奖，奖品awful ['3:ful]a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的；感到难过的，不舒服的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李ban [b1n]n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔band [b1nd]n.乐队；带子；波段；一群，一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的；彻底缺乏的bare [be4]a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的vt.裸露，露出barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏；障碍；关卡bargain ['b2:gin]n.契约，合同交易；便宜货；成交商品vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd]ad.预先，事先behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益，方面belong [bi'l36]vi.属于；隶属，是...的一员；应归入(类别、派别、范畴等) beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的，有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益，好处；救济金，保险金v.得益；有益于bid [bid]v.投标；命令，吩咐；说(问候的话)；祝愿；n.出价，报价bill [bil]n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据；议案，法案blame [bleim]vt.责备，责怪；(on, onto)把...归咎于n.责任，过失；指责blank [bl16k]a.空白的；茫然的n.空白(处)，空格block [bl3k]n.块；街区；障碍物；大楼，一排房屋vt.阻塞，封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵；开花期vi. 开花board [b3:d]n.木板，纸板；甲板，船舷；伙食；董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车)；供应伙食boast [b4ust]v.(of,about)自夸，夸耀；有...可以夸耀，自豪地拥有n.自夸，自吹自擂bold [b4uld]a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bond [b3nd]n.契约；结合物，粘结剂；债券bonus ['b4un4s]n.奖金；红利；额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声；营业等的激增，经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声；兴隆，迅速发展border ['b3:d4]n.边；边界，国界v.给...加上边，围；与...接壤(毗邻)bore [b3:]vt.使厌烦；钻(孔)打眼，凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事；孔，孔道bound [baund]a.必定的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的vi.跳跃，跳跃着前进；跳回，反弹vt. 成为...的界限，给...划界限n. 分界线，边界；界限，范围boundary ['baund4ri]n.分界线；边界brain [brein]n.大脑；(pl.)智力；脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔，繁殖；饲养；产生，引起；养育，教养n.(牲畜等的)品种，种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂，向...行贿n. 贿赂，行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的；短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['b4:dn]n.重担，负担；重负，负荷；船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju4r4u]n.(机构的)局，部，办事处burst [b4:st]v.使爆炸；(in,out)突然发生；(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸；裂口，决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业，兼职by-law ['bail3:]n.公司章程；细则，附则byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt]n.副产品cabinet ['k1binit]n.橱柜；政府内阁calculate ['k1lkjuleit]v.计算；推算；计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役；运动vi.参加运动，参加竞选cancel ['k1ns4l]vt.取消；删去；抵消candidate ['k1ndideit]n.报考者；候选人capable ['keip4bl]a.有能力的；能...的capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量；能力；身份，职位capture ['k1pt54]vt.捉拿；俘获；夺取n.俘获，俘虏；战利品，俘虏物career [k4'ri4]n.经历，生涯；职业，专业cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物，船货case [keis]n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒(箱)子；壳子，套子，鞘cash [k15]n.现金，现款v.兑现，付现casual ['k19ju4l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的，不定期的；不经意的，随便的caution ['k3:54n]n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫；注意事项v.警告，劝某人小心；告诫cease [si:s]v.停止，结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶粘剂vt.粘接；巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的)；百分度的ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.证(明)书；单据challenge ['t51lind9]vt.向...挑战；公然反对，反抗；对...质疑，对...怀疑n.挑战(书)；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特性charge [t52:d9]v.索价；控告；充电n.费用；指控；充电，电荷charming ['t52:mi6]a.可爱的，迷人的chase [t5eis]vt./n.追猎，追赶check [t5ek]vt.检查，核对；制止n.检查，核对；支票；帐单；方格图案cheque [t5ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t5i:f]a.首要的，主要的；为首的，总的n.领袖，首领，长官；头目，酋长chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的chore [t53:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环；流通；流传circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]n.(常pl.)情况，条件，环境，情形；(pl.)境况，经济状况；详情，事实civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求，索取；声称，主张；索赔；(灾难等)使失踪或死亡；需要，值得n.(对于权利的)要求，认真，索赔；声称，断言classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的，古典的classify ['kl1sifai]vt.把...分等级；分类client ['klai4nt]n.委托人；顾客clue [klu:]n.线索；思路；暗示coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的；粗俗的collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的；共同的n.集体，团体combine [k4m'bain]v.结合；化合command [k4'm2:nd]v.命令，指挥n.命令；掌握，运用能力comment ['k3ment]n./vi.评论，意见；注释commercial [k4'm4:54l]a.商业的，商务性的；商品化的n.商业广告commission [k4'mi54n]n.委任状；授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会vt.委托，委任commit [k4'mit]vt.犯(错、罪)；(oneself)使承担义务；(to)把...交托给，把...提交给committee [k4'miti]n.委员会，全体委员commodity [k4'm3diti]n.日用品；商品communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]v.交流，交际；传播；通信联络community [k4'mju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，共同体；(动植物的)群落company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司；陪伴；客人；连(队)，(一)群，(一)伙compare [k4m'pe4]v.比较；把...比作compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k3mpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿；抵消compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.比赛；竞争complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的，难懂的；综合的n.综合企业，综合体；情节complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的其compose [k4m'p4uz]v.由...组成；写作，作曲；使平静，使镇静compound ['k3mpaund]a.复合的；合成的n.化合物；复合词(句) vt.使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，广泛的；有理解力的，理解的compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩，浓缩；摘要叙述compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n./vi.妥协，折衷vt.危及，放弃(原则，理想等)conceal [k4n'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒；对...保密concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]v.集中，专心；浓缩concern [k4n's4:n]n.关系；关心；有关系的事；公司，商号vt.涉及；使担心，使挂念concrete ['k3nkri:t]a.具体的，实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责；宣判condense [k4n'dens]v.凝结；压缩；精简conduct ['k3nd4kt, k4n'd8kt]n.举止，行为v.处理；引导；导电，传热confess [k4n'fes]v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信任，信心；秘密，机密confident ['k3nfid4nt]a.有信心的，自信的；确信的，肯定的confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.证实，肯定；进一步证实(确定)；批准；使更坚固，使更坚定conflict ['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]n.抵触；争执；冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront [k4n'fr8nt]v.迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使混乱；使困惑，把...弄胡涂；混淆，把...混同congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会，正式会议；国会conquer ['k36k4]vt.征服；战胜，克服(困难、恶习等)，破处(坏习惯等) conscience ['k3n54ns]n.良心conscious ['k3n54s]a.有意识的；头脑清醒的；自觉的consent [k4n'sent]vi./n.同意；答应consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]n.后果，影响；重要性conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的n.保守的人；保守派considerate [k4n'sid4rit]a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist [k4n'sist]vi.由...组成；存在于；与...一致consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]n.企业合并constant ['k3nst4nt]a.始终如一的；经常的；不变的，固定的n.常数，恒量constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.宪法；体质；构成consult [k4n's8lt]vt.商量；请教，找...商议；参考(地图)，查看(词典)consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.消耗，消费；吃完，喝光；使着迷，充满consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消耗；消费；消费量contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt]n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含，容纳；等于，相等于；控制，抑制contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的；同时代的n.同时代人，同辈content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]n.含量；(pl.)所容纳的东西；内容，目录；满足，满意a.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使满意contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]v./n.比赛，竞争；争论，争辩continual [k4n'tinju4l]a.连续不断的；频繁的contract ['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]n.合同，契约；包工v.订合同；缩短，缩写contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾；反驳contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出；投稿；有助于convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]n.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设施，方便的用具convention [k4n'ven54n]n.公约；习俗；大会conventional [k4n'ven54nl]a.惯例的，常规的；传统的，规范的convert [k4n'v4:t]vt.使转变，使转化；使...改变信仰convey [k4n'vei]vt.搬运，运送(旅客、货物等)；传达(消息，思想等)；传播(声音等)convince [k4n'vins]vt.使信服，使确信cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]vt.协调，调节cope [k4up]vi.对付；妥善处理correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.符合；相当于；通信corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀；使堕落costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的；代价高的counter ['kaunt4]n.计算器；柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗，反驳counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]v./n.伪造，假冒n.假货，伪造品course [k3:s]n.课程；过程；一道菜；课程，教程；行动方针，做法court [k3:t]n.法院；院子；球场；宫廷，朝廷crash [kr15]v.倒下，碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；垮台，破产n.轰隆声，哗啦声；飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用，信任；信用贷款，赊欠；声望，名誉；光荣，功劳；学分vt.信用，信任；把...记入贷方；把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的critical ['kritik4l]a.决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的；危急的，紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的；生的，未熟的；粗野的cruel ['kru4l]a.残酷的，残忍的crush [kr85]v.压碎；镇压cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕作；栽培；培养cunning ['k8ni6]a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curb [k4:b]n.场外证券市场，场外交易vt.制止，抑制cure [kju4]vt.纠正；治愈n.治愈；疗法，良药curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇，好奇心；古董，奇物，古玩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.货币；通用，流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期；循环；自行(摩托)车vi.骑车；循环damage ['d1mid9]n.损害，毁坏；(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害，损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅n.猛冲，突进；破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论；辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗，蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落n.下降，减少，衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少，减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除；减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责；缺席；拖欠v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定definite ['definit]a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜，使高兴n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予(打击等)；解救，拯救demand [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露dense [dens]a.密的，密集的；密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认；拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开，出发；背离，违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的，依赖的；随...而定的，由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄n.存款；押金；沉淀depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]n.折旧；价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺，使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到；源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠vt.遗弃；擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受；值得design [di'zain]v.设计，构思；预定，指定n.设计(图样)，构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的destruction [dis'tr8k54n]n.破坏；消灭vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心；确定，测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt.将...奉献给；把...专用于dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口授笔录；听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物)；领会n.文摘，摘要diligent ['dilid94nt]a.勤奋的，用功的disappoint [`dis4'p3int]vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许...离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸(货)，下(车) n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸(货)，下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视vt.给...打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病；不健全，弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西(行动) dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩驳；争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解；(使)融化；解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.不同的；明显的，清楚的distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别，区分；看出，听出；(oneself)使杰出，使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发，分配；分布vt.打扰;使烦恼；弄乱，打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利，股息；(pl.)回报，效益；被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚；分离vt.同...离婚；分离，脱离document ['d3kjum4nt]n.公文，文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明，记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流vt.起草，草拟；征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演，演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕，恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死；淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物；(pl.)麻醉药；毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的；沉默的dump [d8mp]vt.倾倒；倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的，耐久的duration [dju4'rei54n]n.持久；持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏，傍晚earnings ['4:ni6z]n.(常pl.)收入，收益；利润earnest ['4:nist]a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的ease [i:z]n.容易；舒适，安心v.减轻，缓和，放松economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]a.节约的；节俭的；经济的edition [i'di54n]n.版，版次；版本n.编辑，编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果，效果；作用，影响；(pl.)个人财务vt.实现，使生效，引起efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.效率；功效elementary [`eli'ment4ri]a.基本的；初级的，初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯；升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除；淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬，使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污，盗用；挪用(公款、公物等)emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现；显露，产生emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出，放射emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调，着重，突出emphasis ['emf4sis]n.强调，重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用；使用enclosure [in'kl4u94]n.附件(随函)；围墙，围栏encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到endure [in'dju4]v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施，实行；强制执行engage [in'geid9]v.使从事；聘用；订婚enormous [i'n3:m4s]a.巨大的，庞大的ensure [in'5u4]vt.保证，确保enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划entertain [`ent4'tein]v.款待；娱乐enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利；给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒，羡慕equality [i(:)'kw3liti]n.同等，平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；(液体等)泄漏，溢出n.逃跑essential [i'sen54l]a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品establish [is't1bli5]vt.建立，创立；确立，证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计；评价evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价，估价，求...的值evasion [i'vei94n]n.逃避；偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于，最后evidence ['evid4ns]n.根据，证据；行迹evident ['evid4nt]a.明显的，显而易见的evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化；演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过exchange [iks't5eind9]v.交换，兑换；交流n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外，不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行；处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的，行政的n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事exemption [ig'zemp54n]n.豁免，免税额exhaust [ig'z3:st]n.排气装置；废气vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出n.展品expand [iks'p1nd]vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit54]n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费，经费；(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai4]v.满期，终止；去世，断气explode [iks'pl4ud]v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl3it]vt.剥削；利用；开发n.(pl.)业绩，功绩explore [iks'pl3:]vt.勘探，探测；探察，探索explosive [iks'pl4usiv]a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的n.炸药，爆炸物expose [iks'p4uz]vt.使暴露；(to)使处于...作用之下；揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予vi.伸展，扩大，(在范围或应用上)达到，延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小external [eks't4:nl]a.外面的，外部的，外表的extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的n.极端facility [f4'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备)；便利，容易，方便faint [feint]a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的vi.发晕，昏倒n.昏厥faithful ['fei7f4l]a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒a.假的，伪造的，冒充的false [f3:ls]a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的familiar [f4'milj4]a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fare [fe4]n.车(船)费v.过日子，进展fashion ['f154n]n.时髦，流行式样；方式fasten ['f2:sn]v.结牢，拴住；使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏，劳累vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日；宴会v.设宴，参加宴会feature ['fi:t54]n.特征，特色；(pl.)容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片vt./vi.突出，由...主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用；酬金；学费feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.肥料fierce [fi4s]a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的figure ['fig4]n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；(pl.)算术，计算v.想出，领会到finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]n.财政(学)，金融；(常pl.)财源，资金，财务情况vt./vi.资助，为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk4l]a.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰，火苗flash [fl15]v.闪烁；闪现；掠过n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯flat [fl1t]n.公寓住宅；一套房间a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地flexible ['fleks4bl]a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock [fl3k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜)；众多vi.群集，成群flourish ['fl8ri5]v.繁荣；兴旺fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]n.波动；(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)4nt]a.流利的，流畅的focus ['f4uk4s]v.聚焦；集中于n.焦点；中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠，折起n.折页；折痕forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止；不许；阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]vt./n.预测，预报foremost ['f3:m4ust]a.最初的，最前的forfeit ['f3:fit]n.罚金，罚款forgive [f4'giv]v.原谅，宽恕former ['f3:m4]a.以前的；在前的n.前者fortunate ['f3:t54nit]a.幸运的，侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架；构架vt.给...装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰，冻结n.冻结；冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.频率；频繁fresh [fre5]a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬；使惊恐frugal ['fru:g4l]a.节约的，俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行，实现；满足，使满意function ['f86k54n]n.功能；重大聚会(宴会)；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用，运行fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的gain [gein]v.获得；增加；(指钟表)走快n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨gamble ['g1mb4l]v./n.赌博；投机gang [g16]n.一群，一帮，一伙vi.聚集，结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视，盯，注视general ['d9en4r4l]a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的n.将军generate ['d9en4reit]vt.发生，产生；导致，引起generous ['d9en4r4s]a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的genius ['d9i:nj4s]n.天才；天才人物gentle ['d9entl]a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真诚的global ['gl4ub4l]a.全球性的；总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶vt.胶合governor ['g8v4n4]n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事grace ['greis]n.优雅，优美；宽限；(pl.)风度，魅力vt.使优美，给...增光gradual ['gr1d9u4l]a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的，优雅的graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]n.(大学)毕业生；研究生vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的grant [gr2:nt]vt.同意，准许；授予n.授予物grasp [gr2:sp]v./n.抓住；理解，掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的；感谢的gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的n.坟墓gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤，使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住..的注意n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握gross [gr4us]a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显著的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的n.总额vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证；保证书；担保vt.担保，保证guard [g2:d]n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范guidance ['gaid4ns]n.引导，指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的；内疚的gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]n.(缩gym)体育馆，健身房haggle ['h1gl]vi.讨价还价；争论不休halt [h3:lt]v./n.停止；止步handful [h1ndful]n.一把；少数，一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄，把手，拉手vt.触，摸；操纵；处理，应付，对待handsome ['h1ns4m]a.漂亮的，英俊的；可观的；(女子)端庄健美的，好看的handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的；近便的，方便的；手巧的hardship ['h2:d5ip]n.艰难，困苦harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.和谐，融洽；调和haste [heist]n.匆忙，急速，仓促vi./vt.赶快，匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意，憎恨，仇恨hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险；冒险vt.冒...的风险；尝试着做(提出)headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]n.司令部，指挥部；总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈，愈合，恢复健康；调停，消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多vt.堆，堆起heighten ['haitn]v.加高，提高hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，迟疑；不情愿；含糊，支吾hinder ['hind4]v.阻止，妨碍hint [hint]n.暗示，提示；细微的迹象；建议vt.暗示，示意hire ['hai4]vt.租用；雇用n.雇佣，租用hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好，嗜好homesick ['h4umsik]a.想家的horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]a.横的，水平的hospitality [`h3spi't1liti]n.好客；殷勤host [h4ust]n.男主人；一大群；节目主持人hostile ['h3stail]a.敌方的；敌意的，敌对的humble ['h8mbl]a.谦卑的；地位或职务低下的；简陋的，低劣的vt.降低，贬抑；使卑下hyperinflation [`haip4(:)rin'flei54n]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'di4l]n.理想；理想的东西a.理想的，完美的；想象的，空想的；唯心的identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；认为...等同于，认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的；懒散的；无用的，无效的vi.懒散；虚度ignorant ['ign4r4nt]a.愚昧的，无知的；不知道的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的，非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的，禁止的illiterate [i'lit4rit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['il4streit]vt.说明；图解，例解image ['imid9]n.像；形象，映像，影像；形象，声誉；形象的描述，象征，比喻immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr4nt]n.移民，侨民a.(从国外)移来的，移民的immunity [i'mju:niti]n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权impatient [im'pei54nt]a.急躁的，不耐烦的；热切的，急切的implication [`impli'kei54n]n.含意，暗示impose [im'p4uz]vt.强加；使负担；征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记；盖印，压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的incentive [in'sentiv]n.奖励，刺激，诱因incident ['insid4nt]n.发生的事；事变independent [`indi'pend4nt]a.独立的，自主的；无偏见的，中立的；不关联的，无关的indicate ['indikeit]vt.指出，表示；表明indignant [in'dign4nt]a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的indispensable [`indis'pens4bl]a.不可缺少的，必需的indulgence [in'd3ld94ns]n.付款延期industrious [in'd4stri4s]a.勤劳的，勤奋的inefficient [`ini'fi54nt]a.效率低的inevitable [in'evit4bl]a.不可避免的，必然发生的infant ['inf4nt]n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的infer [in'f4:]vt.推论，推理inferior [in'fi4ri4]a.次的，低劣的；下级的n.下级，下属inflate [in'fleit]vt.使通货膨胀，使物价上涨influential [`influ'en54l]a.有影响的；有势力的inhabitant [in'h1bit4nt]n.居民，住户initial [i'ni54l]a.最初的，开始的n.首字母injection [in'd9ek54n]n.注射，打针，注入；注射剂injury ['ind94ri]n.损害，伤害；受伤处innocent ['in4snt]a.无辜的，无罪的；天真的；无害的，没有恶意的innovation [`in4u'vei54n]n.革新；新概念，新方法input ['input]n.输入，投入；输入物vt.输入inquire [in'kwai4]vt.(=enquire)询问，打听inscribing [in'skraibi6]n.注册；买或卖股票；登记insert [in's4:t]vt.插入，嵌入insist [in'sist]v.坚持；坚决主张inspect [in'spekt]vt.视察；检查inspire [in'spai4]v.鼓励，鼓舞；使产生灵感installment [in'st3:lm4nt]n.分期付款；分期收款install [in'st3:l]vt.(=instal)安装，设置；使就职，任命instinct ['insti6kt]n.本能，直觉；天性institute ['institju:t]n.协会，学会；学院；研究所vt.设立，设置，建立instruct [in'str8kt]vt.教，教授；指导，指示；通知instrument ['instrum4nt]n.仪器；工具；乐器insufficient [`ins4'fi54nt]a.不足的，不够的insult [in's8lt]vt./n.侮辱，凌辱insure [in'5u4]vt.保证；给...保险integrate ['intigreit]v.成为一体，使合并；求...的积分intellectual [`inti'lekt5u4l]n.知识分子a.智力的intend [in'tend]vt.打算，意欲；打算使...成为，想让...做intense [in'tens]a.强烈；热烈的intensive [in'tensiv]a.加强的，深入细致的；集中的intention [in'ten54n]n.意图，意向，目的interaction [`int4r'1k54n]n.相互作用，相互影响；干扰interfere [`int4'fi4]vi.干涉，干扰；妨碍intermediary [`int4'mi:di4ri]n.中间商，中间人a.中间的intermediate [`int4'mi:di4t]a.中间的；居中的；中级的n.中间物，媒介物internal [in't4:nl]a.内部的；国内的；内心的interpret [in't4:prit]v.解释，说明；口译interrupt [`int4'r8pt]v.中断，打断；阻碍；打岔，插嘴interval ['int4v4l]n.间隔；间歇；(工间、课间)休息interview ['int4vju:]n.接见；面试；访问vt.接见，会见，访问；面试invade [in'veid]vt.侵占；侵略；侵犯invalid [in'v1lid]a.病弱的，有病的；供病人用的；无效的，失效的，作废的n.病人，伤病员inventory ['inv4nt4ri]n.存货清单；商品清单invest [in'vest]v.投资；投入(时间精力等)；授予，赋予investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，调查研究invisible [in'viz4bl]a.看不见的，无形的involve [in'v3lv]vt.卷入，陷入；连累；包括isolate ['ais4leit]vt.孤立，隔离jam [d91m]v.压紧，被夹住；堵塞，拥挤；卡住不动；挤人n.果酱；阻塞，拥挤；卡住jealous ['d9el4s]a.妒忌的，嫉妒的；羡慕的；猜疑的；精心守护的joint [d93int]n.连接处；关节a.共有的；联合的；合资的journalist ['d94:n4list]n.记者，新闻工作者junk [d986k]n.无用，无价值的东西，废物；(中国的)帆船vt.丢弃，废弃junior ['d9u:ni4]a.年少的；后进的，下级的；(年级、职位等)较低的；(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者，晚辈；下级；三年级学生justice ['d98stis]n.正义，公正；司法justify ['d98stifai]vt.认为有理；证明正当keen [ki:n]a.锐利的；敏锐的；热心的；激烈的，强烈的kneel [ni:l]vi.跪着，下跪。
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Agriculture 农业General term 一般词汇land, soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜farming and herding 农场和牧场farmhouse 农舍pasture 牧场overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒仓granary 谷仓outbuildings 附属建筑barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 粮仓chicken house 鸡场windmill 磨坊implement shed 农具房grain silo 谷粮仓hayloft 干草棚stable 畜栏litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 围栏dairy barn 挤奶厂pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窝hen house, henroost 鸡舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔boar 公猪feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷场manure heap, dung heap 麦堆field 田地corn field 麦地furrow 沟,渠ridge 垅clod 土块terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圆白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄园kitchen garden 菜园market garden 商品菜园orchard 果园cultivate 耕作land tenure 土地所有制tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策land consolidation 土地集约to cultivate, to farm 耕作to till, to manage, to run 经营dry farming 旱作农业irrigated farming 灌溉农业extensive cultivation 粗放耕作intensive cultivation 集约耕作crop rotation 轮作mixed farming 多种经营single-crop farming 单一经营to clear 采伐to weed 除草to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow)ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲to loosen 松土to dig 挖掘to earth up 覆土to harrow, to rake 耙to grow 栽培to plant 栽植to transplant, to plant out 移植seed 种子to sow 播种broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播to stake 支木柱stake 支柱to prune 修剪,整枝pruning 修剪,整枝to graft 嫁接to harvest 收获harvest, harvesting 收获reaping 收割to pick 采摘picking 采摘to cut, to mow 刈割cutting, mowing 刈割to thresh 脱粒threshing 脱粒haymaking 割晒牧草to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎to ensile, to pit 青贮soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良land reclamation 开垦荒地irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠manure 肥料to manure 施肥fertilizer 化学肥料to fertilize 施化肥spreading 撒布to fumigate 熏蒸to spray 喷射insecticide 杀虫剂pesticide 农药weed killer, herbicide 除草剂pest 农业害虫parasite 寄生虫locust 蝗虫termite 白蚁rodent 啮齿类weeds 杂草rust 锈病smut 黑穗病mildew 霉病ergot 麦角phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜agricultural equipment 农机设备shovel 铁锹spade 铲hoe 锄weeding hoe 除草锄mechanical hoe 动力锄rake 搂草机fork 叉子hayfork, pitchfork 干草叉scythe 大钐刀sickle 镰刀flail 连枷billhook, brushhook 钩镰(field)roller 滚压器plough 犁 (美作:plow)ridging plough, ridger 起垄犁weeding machine 除草机weeder, weeding hook 除草锄weeding fork 除草叉disc harrow 圆盘耙clod crusher 碎土块机tractor 拖拉机sprinkler 喷水器,人工降雨器manure spreader 撒肥机fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机rotovator 中耕机 (美作:cultivator)planter 种植机disk harrow 圆盘耙cotton picker 摘棉机potato harvester 马铃薯收割机seeder, broadcaster 播种机seed drill, drilling machine 条播机mower 割草机(power)mower 动力割草机harvester, reaper 收割机combine (harvester) 联合收割机binder 捆束机bale loader 装草机harvesting machinery 收割机械threshing machine, thresher 脱粒机winnower, winnowing machine 风选机sheafer 束禾机grader, sorter 分类机,分级机sieve 细筛winepress 葡萄榨汁机milking machine 挤奶机churn 搅乳器farm product and pasture product 农牧产品cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟,黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸,糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦maize 玉米 (美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻,啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药,薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料食物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉,草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻,西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄turkey 火鸡chicken 鸡piglet 猪仔sow 母猪boar 公猪sheep 绵羊ram 公羊ewe 母羊lamb 羊羔mutton 羊肉colt 雄马驹filly 雌马驹horse 马cow 奶牛bull 公牛calf 水牛Arts 艺术General term 一般词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义Literature 文学classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性Painting 绘画artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布。