建筑设计英语词汇 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN ENGLISH CHINESE
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classicalorder 古典柱式Client 甲coat room衣帽间,cloak room行寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match 配色color system色彩系统com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard houseDen til齿饰department 咅部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design InstitutionDesign Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室Dormer天窗dormitory 宿舍Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Excha nge 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 夕卜部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment FAR 容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly lllustrative SitePlan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image意向图片Incoming 收至Uindependent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室装饰Interior 室International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for in dustrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划Iandmark 地标LandscapeAnalysis Diagram 景观分析图LandscapeDesign 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism新代主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling 建模modernism现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifu nctio nal restaura nt 多功能餐厅Multi-paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格n eoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing homeoffice building 办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house, bungalowopen space开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overha ng 骑楼Overha ng 突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation 汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius半径reading room 阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissanee architectureRendering Company 效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space休息空间revivalismRococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑spaceconfiguration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street-front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study书房sub-baseme nt半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标teleph one excha nge room 总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architectureVertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit, caseunit 壁木巨washroom卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅civil air defense 人防classical order 古典柱式Client 甲方coat room衣帽间，cloak room行李寄存处coffee 咖啡厅color match 配色color system 色彩系统common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系Cornice 飞檐corridor 走廊cottage 农舍courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰department 部门Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务Detail 大样（建筑专用) dining room 餐室Dormer 天窗dormitory 宿舍Double—hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸Eave 屋檐Elevation 立面elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection 环保environment 环境environmental art 环境艺术epidemic prevention 防疫Exchange 交流expressionism 表现主义exterior decoration 外部装饰exterior—corridor type apartment 外廊式公寓 FAR 容积率Final Design 最终设计fire protection 消防fire-fighting 防火floor 楼层Frieze 横条frontage 屋前空地functional space 功能空间functionalism 功能主义gallery 画廊，游廊General Positioning 总体定位General Site Profile 现场条件Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑Grading Design 竖向规划图Grading Planning 竖向规划Greek architecture 古希腊建筑Green ratio 绿地率Green System Planning 绿地系统规划ground floor 底层Guest Room 客房gymnasium 健身Hand-drawing 手绘hanging cabinet 吊柜highrise building 高层建筑hightech architecture 高技术建筑historical building preservation 古建筑保护hotel office building 酒店式办公楼house for the lderly 老年公寓 Illustrative Site Plan 规划总平面图Image Positioning 形象定位Image 意向图片Incoming 收到independent office 独立办公室information desk 问询处interior decoration 室内装饰Interior 室内International Style 国际风格Islamic architecture 伊斯兰建筑janitor's room 值班室key designer 主要设计师kitchen 厨房Land for industrial use 工业用地land parcel 地块Land Use Planning 用地规划landmark 地标Landscape Analysis Diagram 景观分析图Landscape Design 景观设计large suite 大套间light court/light well 天井living room 起居室Location Map 区位分析图mail/distribution room 收发室maisonette 两层独立公寓mannerism 手法主义Massing model 体块模型Master Plan 总平面图Material 材料，素材medium—sized meeting room 中型会议室Meeting Center 会议中心metabolism 新陈代谢主义mezzanine 夹层Model Company 模型公司Model 模型Modeling 建模modernism 现代主义Moulding 造型multi-family house 多户住宅multi-functional facilities 多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant 多功能餐厅Multi—paned 多格的multiple-use building 综合楼multistory building 多层建筑Muntin 门扇中梃；门中梃national style 民族风格neoclassicism 新古典主义neorationalism 新理性主义nursing home 养老院office building 办公建筑Office Complex 办公综合体one—story house， bungalow 平房 open space 开敞空间organic architecture 有机建筑Outgoing 发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning 控制性详细规划Overall Planning 总规划平面图overhang 骑楼Overhang 突起Pane 窗格pedestrian circulation 人行流线Perspective 透视图phase 1 一期Plan 平面图Planning Principles 规划原则point block 点式住宅post-modernism 后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer 专业设计师Project assistant 项目助理project manager 项目经理Project Scale 项目规模Project Schedule 项目流程表Projecting 伸出property management room 物业管理用房Publication Center 出版中心Radius 半径reading room 阅览室reception 前台，接待Red Line 用地红线Regulation 规章Renaissance architecture 文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company 效果图公司Rendering 手绘，效果图residential building 居住建筑rest space 休息空间revivalism 复古主义Rococo architecture 洛可可建筑Roman architecture 古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture 罗曼式建筑roof slab 楼板row house, terrace house 联排式住宅sanitation 卫生设施Sash 窗扇Section 剖面图service room 服务间service/residential apartment 酒店式公寓shopping center 购物中心single family house/SF 独户住宅single-story building 单层建筑Site Condition Analysis 场地条件分析Site Photo 现场照片skip—floor apartment 跃层式公寓skyscraper 摩天楼slab block 板式住宅small—sized meeting room 小型会议室Soft Copy 电子文件solar building 太阳能建筑space configuration 空间构图standard room 标准间stepped house, terraced house 台阶式住宅storage room 储藏室street—front building perspective 沿街建筑透视图structuralism 结构主义study 书房sub—basement 半地下室substation/transformation substation 变电间super highrise building 超高层建筑support system 支撑体系surface parking 地面停车Technical Index 技术指标telephone exchange room 电话总机房terrace/deck 平台toilet 厕所top floor 顶层Total Building Area 总建筑面积Total Site Area 总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram 交通分析图Training Center 培训中心transportation 运输typical building perspective 典型建筑透视图Unit Type 户型Urban Planning 城市规划vehicle circulation 车行流线Vehicle Entrance 车行入口vernacular architecture 乡土建筑 Vertical 垂直的villa 别墅VIP Room 贵宾室wall unit， case unit 壁柜washroom 卫生间water heater room 开水间youth apartment 青年公寓Parapet 女儿墙Parapet Displacement 女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet 镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter 女儿墙天沟。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant中餐厅civil air defense人防classical order古典柱式Client甲方coat room衣帽间,cloak room行李寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match配色color system色彩系统common room,community room公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept&Master Planning概念及总规划Conceptual Design概念设计conference room会议室constructivism构成主义Contact联系Cornice飞檐corridor走廊cottage农舍courtyard house庭院式住宅Dentil齿饰department部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code设计规范Design Deliverable设计成果Design Institution设计院Design Narrative设计说明Design Principle设计原则Design Proposal设计方案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Design Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room餐室Dormer天窗dormitory宿舍Double-hung window双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation立面elevator apartment电梯式公寓entrance hall门厅entertainment center娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection环保environment环境environmental art环境艺术epidemic prevention防疫Exchange交流expressionism表现主义exterior decoration外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment外廊式公寓FAR容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection消防fire-fighting防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space功能空间functionalism功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning总体定位General Site Profile现场条件Gothic architecture哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning竖向规划Greek architecture古希腊建筑Green ratio绿地率Green System Planning绿地系统规划ground floor底层Guest Room客房gymnasium健身Hand-drawing手绘hanging cabinet吊柜highrise building高层建筑hightech architecture高技术建筑historical building preservation古建筑保护hotel office building酒店式办公楼house for the lderly老年公寓Illustrative Site Plan规划总平面图Image Positioning形象定位Image意向图片Incoming收到independent office独立办公室information desk问询处interior decoration室内装饰Interior室内International Style国际风格Islamic architecture伊斯兰建筑janitor's room值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen厨房Land for industrial use工业用地land parcel地块Land Use Planning用地规划landmark地标Landscape Analysis Diagram景观分析图Landscape Design景观设计large suite大套间light court/light well天井living room起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room中型会议室Meeting Center会议中心metabolism新陈代谢主义mezzanine夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling建模modernism现代主义Moulding造型multi-family house多户住宅multi-functional facilities多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant多功能餐厅Multi-paned多格的multiple-use building综合楼multistory building多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style民族风格neoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism新理性主义nursing home养老院office building办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house,bungalow平房open space开敞空间organic architecture有机建筑Outgoing发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overhang骑楼Overhang突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation人行流线Perspective透视图phase1一期Plan平面图Planning Principles规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting伸出property management room物业管理用房Publication Center出版中心Radius半径reading room阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation规章Renaissance architecture文艺复兴建筑Rendering Company效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图residential building居住建筑rest space休息空间revivalism复古主义Rococo architecture洛可可建筑Roman architecture古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture罗曼式建筑roof slab楼板row house,terrace house联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room服务间service/residential apartment酒店式公寓shopping center购物中心single family house/SF独户住宅single-story building单层建筑Site Condition Analysis场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment跃层式公寓skyscraper摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑space configuration空间构图standard room标准间stepped house,terraced house台阶式住宅storage room储藏室street-front building perspective沿街建筑透视图structuralism结构主义study书房sub-basement半地下室substation/transformation substation变电间super highrise building超高层建筑support system支撑体系surface parking地面停车Technical Index技术指标telephone exchange room电话总机房terrace/deck平台toilet厕所top floor顶层Total Building Area总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram交通分析图Training Center培训中心transportation运输typical building perspective典型建筑透视图Unit Type户型Urban Planning城市规划vehicle circulation车行流线Vehicle Entrance车行入口vernacular architecture乡土建筑Vertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit,case unit壁柜washroom卫生间water heater room开水间youth apartment青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
建筑行业术语1-中英文
建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design施工图 working drawing, construction drawing日照 sunshine主导风向 prevailing wind direction常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room控制室 control room前室 antecabinet (Ante.)多功能用房 utility room警卫室 guard house楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift自动扶梯 escalator建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model首席建筑师 principal architect实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings技术经济指标technical andeconomical index轴线 axis园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span开间 bay进深 depth标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area地下室 basement, cellar基础 foundation, base剪力墙 shear wall跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wallstructure女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet抗震 earthquake resistance抗震设计 seismic design标高 elevation, level草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防水 waterproofing方形 square高层建筑 high-rise building工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公司 company, corporation规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract紧急出口 emergency exit 楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair民用建筑 civil architecture剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data停车场 car park, parking lot统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail消防 firefighting, fire protection圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column转弯半径 turning radius建筑设计院 architecture design净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level。
建筑中的英文
建筑中的英文建筑是人类创造的艺术形式，也是一种重要的人类活动场所。
在建筑领域，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，无论是在设计、施工还是管理过程中，都经常使用英文术语。
这些术语既是建筑专业的共同语言，也是建筑师和工程师之间沟通的工具。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文词汇和短语。
建筑材料1.Concrete（混凝土）- 一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的建筑材料，用于建造房屋、桥梁和其他结构。
2.Steel（钢材）- 一种坚固耐用的金属材料，用于构建建筑物的结构框架。
3.Brick（砖）- 一种红色的砖形建筑材料，由黏土制成，广泛用于墙体建造。
4.Glass（玻璃）- 透明而脆弱的材料，用于建造窗户和立面，并提供室内外通风和自然采光。
5.Wood（木材）- 一种天然的建筑材料，常用于建造地板、家具和装饰。
结构和建筑物部件1.Foundation（基础）- 用于支撑建筑物的底部结构，通常由混凝土或钢制成。
2.Column（柱子）- 承受建筑物重量并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑结构。
3.Beam（梁）- 一种水平支撑结构，用于承受楼板、屋顶等的重量并将其转移到柱子上。
4.Wall（墙）- 用于分隔空间、提供隔热和保护结构的垂直垫层。
5.Roof（屋顶）- 位于建筑物顶部的覆盖物，用于保护室内免受外部环境的影响。
房间和空间1.Living Room（客厅）- 用于休闲、娱乐和招待客人的大型房间。
2.Bedroom（卧室）- 用于睡觉和休息的私人房间。
3.Kitchen（厨房）- 用于烹饪和准备食物的房间。
4.Bathroom（浴室）- 用于洗漱和沐浴的房间。
5.Office（办公室）- 提供工作和商务活动空间的房间。
设计和构造工作1.Architecture（建筑学）- 设计和规划建筑外观和内部空间的艺术和科学。
2.Blueprint（蓝图）- 建筑设计师使用的详细建筑图纸，显示建筑物的平面布局和结构细节。
3.Construction（施工）- 建筑物的实际建造过程，包括地基、结构、装修和设备安装。
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant中餐厅civil air defense人防classical order古典柱式Client甲coat room衣帽间,cloak room行寄存处coffee咖啡厅color match配色color system色彩系统common room,community room公共活动室computer room电子计算机房Concept&Master Planning概念及总规划Conceptual Design概念设计conference room会议室constructivism构成主义Contact联系Cornice飞檐corridor走廊cottage农舍courtyard house庭院式住宅 Dentil齿饰department部门Design Basis设计基础Design Code设计规Design Deliverable设计成果Design InstitutionDesign Narrative设计说明Design Principle设计原则Design Proposal设计案Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Design Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room餐室Dormer天窗dormitory宿舍Double-hung window双悬窗Drawing图，图纸Eave屋檐Elevation立面elevator apartment电梯式公寓entrance hall门厅entertainment center娱乐中心entrance入口environment protection环保environment环境environmental art环境艺术epidemic prevention防疫Exchange交流expressionism表现主义exterior decoration外部装饰exterior-corridor type apartment外廊式公寓 FAR容积率Final Design最终设计fire protection消防fire-fighting防火floor楼层Frieze横条frontage屋前空地functional space功能空间functionalism功能主义gallery画廊，游廊General Positioning总体定位General Site Profile现场条件Gothic architecture哥特式建筑Grading Design竖向规划图Grading Planning竖向规划Greek architecture古希腊建筑Green ratio绿地率Green System Planning绿地系统规划ground floor底层Guest Room客房gymnasium健身Hand-drawing手绘hanging cabinet吊柜highrise building高层建筑hightech architecture高技术建筑historical building preservation古建筑保护hotel office building酒店式办公楼house for the lderly老年公寓 Illustrative Site Plan规划总平面图Image Positioning形象定位Image意向图片Incoming收到independent office独立办公室information desk问询处interior decoration室装饰Interior室International Style国际风格Islamic architecture伊斯兰建筑janitor's room值班室key designer主要设计师kitchen厨房Land for industrial use工业用地land parcel地块Land Use Planning用地规划landmark地标Landscape Analysis Diagram景观分析图Landscape Design景观设计large suite大套间light court/light well天井living room起居室Location Map区位分析图mail/distribution room收发室maisonette两层独立公寓mannerism手法主义Massing model体块模型Master Plan总平面图Material材料，素材medium-sized meeting room中型会议室Meeting Center会议中心metabolism新代主义mezzanine夹层Model Company模型公司Model模型Modeling建模modernism现代主义Moulding造型multi-family house多户住宅multi-functional facilities多功能设施Multifunctional restaurant多功能餐厅Multi-paned多格的multiple-use building综合楼multistory building多层建筑Muntin门扇中梃；门中梃national style民族风格neoclassicism新古典主义neorationalism新理性主义nursing home养老院office building办公建筑Office Complex办公综合体one-story house,bungalow平房 open space开敞空间organic architecture有机建筑Outgoing发出Overall Controlling Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Overall Planning总规划平面图overhang骑楼Overhang突起Pane窗格pedestrian circulation人行流线Perspective透视图phase1一期Plan平面图Planning Principles规划原则point block点式住宅post-modernism后现代主义Presentation汇报professional designer专业设计师Project assistant项目助理project manager项目经理Project Scale项目规模Project Schedule项目流程表Projecting伸出property management room物业管理用房Publication Center出版中心Radius半径reading room阅览室reception前台，接待Red Line用地红线Regulation规章Renaissance architecture文艺复兴建筑 Rendering Company效果图公司Rendering手绘，效果图rest space休息空间revivalism复古主义Rococo architecture洛可可建筑Roman architecture古罗马建筑Romanesque architecture罗曼式建筑roof slab楼板row house,terrace house联排式住宅sanitation卫生设施Sash窗扇Section剖面图service room服务间service/residential apartment酒店式公寓shopping center购物中心single family house/SF独户住宅Site Condition Analysis场地条件分析Site Photo现场照片skip-floor apartment跃层式公寓skyscraper摩天楼slab block板式住宅small-sized meeting room小型会议室Soft Copy电子文件solar building太阳能建筑space configuration空间构图standard room标准间stepped house,terraced house台阶式住宅storage room储藏室street-front building perspective沿街建筑透视图structuralism结构主义study书房sub-basement半地下室substation/transformation substation变电间super highrise building超高层建筑support system支撑体系surface parking地面停车Technical Index技术指标telephone exchange room总机房terrace/deck平台toilet厕所top floor顶层Total Building Area总建筑面积Total Site Area总用地面积Traffic Analysis Diagram交通分析图Training Center培训中心transportation运输typical building perspective典型建筑透视图Unit Type户型Urban Planning城市规划vehicle circulation车行流线Vehicle Entrance车行入口vernacular architecture乡土建筑Vertical垂直的villa别墅VIP Room贵宾室wall unit,case unit壁柜washroom卫生间water heater room开水间youth apartment青年公寓Parapet女儿墙Parapet Displacement女儿墙位移Pieced Parapet镂空女儿墙Parapet Gutter女儿墙天沟。
Architecture建筑专业英语词汇(附加英标读音)
建筑专业英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING['ru:fiŋ] & CEILING['si:liŋ]屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH [trentʃ]地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY ['aɪɚn,mʌŋgəri](HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE['steəkeɪs]、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles[tail]砖和瓦Lime[laim], Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement [si'ment], Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering ['plɑːstərɪŋ] Materials[mə'tiəriəlz]饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt ['æsfælt](Bitumen) and Asbestos[æz'bestɔs]沥青和石棉Timber ['timbə]木材Metallic [mi'tælik] Materials[mə'tiəriəlz]金属材料Non-Ferrous['nʌn'ferəs]Metal ['metəl]有色金属Anti-Corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware['hɑ:dwεə]建五金Paint [peint]油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals[prə'pəʊz(ə)l]设计任务书design [di'zain]order标准规范standards['stændəd] and codes[kəud]条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic['beisik]data for design工艺流程图process flowchart['fləu,tʃa:t]工程地质资料engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ] geological [dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl] data ['deitə]原始资料original data设计进度schedule['skedʒu:əl] of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme[ski:m], draft [drɑ:ft ],草图sketch [sketʃ]会谈纪要summary ['sʌməri]of discussion 谈判negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən]可行性研究feasibility [,fi:zə'biliti] study初步设计preliminary [pri'liminəri]design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing[pri'veiliŋ]wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder['θʌndə]and lightning飓风hurricane['hʌrikən]台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity[in'tensəti]年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating['kælkjuleitiŋ] outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision[prəu'viʒən]不采暖地区region ['ri:dʒən]without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative ['relətiv] humidity [hju:'midəti]d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory ['lævətəri,]门厅lobby ['lɔbi]诊室clinic['klinik]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor['kɔridɔ:]档案室archive['ɑ:kaiv]电梯机房lift motor room车库garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ,]清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen [kæn'ti:n], dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance ['entrəns]接待处reception area会计室accountant[ə'kauntənt]room秘书室secretary['sekrətəri]room电气室electrical[i'lektrikəl] room控制室control room工长室foreman ['fɔ:mən] office开关柜室switch [switʃ]gear [ɡiə]前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility [ju:'tiləti] room化验室laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri]room经理室manager['mænidʒə]room披屋(阁楼) penthouse ['penthaus]警卫室guard[ɡɑ:d]housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet['pærəpɪt]雨蓬canopy['kænəpɪ]屋脊roof ridge坡度slope [sləup]坡跨比pitch [pitʃ]分水线water-shed[ʃed]二毡三油2 layers['leiəs] of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]附加油毡一层extra['ekstrə]ply of felt [felt]檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhanging [əuvə'hæŋiŋ]eave檐沟eave gutter ['ɡʌtə]平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment ['kætʃm(ə)nt] area泛水flashing内排水interior [in'tiəriə] drainage ['dreinidʒ]外排水exterior [ik'stiəriə]drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling['si:liŋ]檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection[in'spekʃən]hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended [sə'spendid]ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice ['kɔ:nis]f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum['dʒɪpsəm]board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow ['hɔləu]brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ]wall横墙transverse wall外墙external[ik'stə:nəl] (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity['kævəti]wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof['dæmppru:f]course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade['sʌnʃeɪd]阳台balcony['bælkəni]伸缩缝expansion[ik'spænʃən] joint[dʒɔint]沉降缝settlement['setlmənt]joint抗震缝seismic['saizmik] joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated['kɔruɡeitid]single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel ['pænl]复合板composite ['kɔmpəzit] panel轻质隔断light-weight partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]牛腿bracket ['brækit]砖烟囱brick chimney ['tʃimni]勒脚(基座) plinth[plɪnθ]g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade[ɡreid]地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped[tæmp]cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding['blaindiŋ]面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement[si'ment] binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo[te'rætsəʊ] flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic [si'ræmik] tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum [li'nəuliəm] flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet['pɑ:kei] flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough [rʌf] flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant ['æsidri'zistənt] floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced [,ri:in'fɔ:s] concrete slab ['slæbi] (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl ['vainil] flooring水磨石嵌条divider [di'vaidə] strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully ['ɡʌli]集水口gulley排水沟drainage ['dreinidʒ] trench [trentʃ]沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump [sʌmp]pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled ['pænəld] door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]alloy ['ælɔi,]door 卷帘门roller shutter['ʃʌtə] door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding['slaidiŋ]door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving [ri'vɔlviŋ]door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal['θə:məl]insulating['insjuleitiŋ] door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized['gælvənaizd] steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame [freim]门扇door leaf [li:f]门洞door opening 结构开洞structural opening单扇门single['siŋɡl]door双扇门double door疏散门emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel ['lɪnt(ə)l]上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel[sti:l]window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver['luːvə] (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivowted indow下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz [kwɔ:ts] glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic[ɔ:'ɡænik] glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair [stεə]楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane[krein] ladder['lædə]直爬梯vertical['və:tikəl]ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread [tred]档步板riser踏步宽度tread width [witθ]防滑条non-slip insert['insə:t] (strips)栏杆railing['reiliŋ](balustrade)[,bælə'streɪd]平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail['hændreil]梯段高度height[hait]of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger ['pæsindʒə]lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator ['eskəleitə]观光电梯observation elevator['eliveitə]电梯机房lift mortar['mɔ:tə] room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed [ɡleizd] brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile [tail]缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm]大理石marble['mɑ:bl]汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite['ɡrænit]碎石crushed[krʌʃt]stone毛石rubble['rʌbl]蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite['pɜːlaɪt]水磨石terrazzo [te'rætsəʊ]卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate['silikit,] cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement[si'ment]水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime [laim] mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal['θə:məl]mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid['æsid] -resistant [ri'zistənt]mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline['ælkəlain]-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous [bi'tju:minəs]mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt['æsfælt]filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet [ʃi:t]石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材['timbə]裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake[ʃeik]干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine[pain]白松white pine落叶松deciduous [di'sidjuəs]pine云杉spruce [spru:s]柏木cypress ['saipris]白杨white poplar ['pɔplə]桦木birch[bə:tʃ]冷杉fir[fə:]栎木oak榴木willow['wiləu]榆木elm[elm]杉木cedar['si:də]柚木teak [ti:k]樟木camphor ['kæmfə]wood防腐处理的木材preservative [pri'zə:vətiv]-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board 层夹板laminated['læmineitid] plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo[bæm'bu:]Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless['steinlis]steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe [paip]焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron ['aiən]pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized ['gælvənaizd] steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire['waiə]钢丝网steel wire mesh[meʃ]多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum['plætinəm]铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver ['silvə]铝aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene [,pɔli:'eθə,li:n]尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen['bɪtjʊmən]paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin['rezin]paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant[ri'zistənt] paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar['mɔ:tə]环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails[neil]螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum['dʒɪpsəm] board nail螺丝screws[skru:]平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch[sintʃ]bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer['praimə]防锈底漆rust-inhibitive[in'hibitiv]primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish['vɑ:niʃ]银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner['θinə]焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty['pʌti]k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline['disiplin]专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage['dreinidʒ]总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical[mi'kænikəl]power工艺process technology管道piping['paipiŋ]Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural ['ruərəl] architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient['einʃənt] architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary[pri'liminəri]estimate ['estimeit]承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension[ik'stenʃən]改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, [,eisaiz'mætik]quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump[dʌmp]-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume['vɔlju:m]货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian [pi'destriən]volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination [i,lju:mi'neiʃən]照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth['æziməθ]辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal['θə:məl] insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən]露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief[tʃi:f] engineer [,endʒi'niə]土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant[ə'sistənt]engineer实习生probationer[prə'beɪʃ(ə)nə]专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman['drɑ:ftsmən, 'dræft-]技术员technician[tek'niʃən]Drafting 制图总说明general specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale[skeil]．．．平面示意图schematic[ski:'mætik]plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation[,eli'veiʃən]正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical ['tipikəl]detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend['ledʒənd]示意图diagram['daiəɡræm]草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout['leiaut]of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule{'skedʒu:əl}技术经济指标technical and economical index ['indeks]建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures ['strʌkt ʃə]编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade[ɡreid]直线straight Line曲线curves [kə:v]曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted 'dɔtid] line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis ['æksis]等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola[haɪ'pɜːbələ]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]Line尺寸线dimension[di'menʃən,Line园形round环形annular ['ænjulə]方形square矩形rectangle['rek,tæŋɡl]平行四边形parallelogram[,pærə'leləgræm]三角形triangle['traiæŋɡl]五角形pentagon['pentəɡən]六角形hexagon['heksəɡən]八角形octagon ['ɔktəɡən梯形trapezoid ['træpɪzɒɪd;圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical ['sferikəl抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume['vɔlju:m]容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay [bei]进深depth[depθ]单跨single span [/spæn/]双跨double span 多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute['æbsəlju:t, elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit,厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain[drein] ditch [ditʃ]集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain['fauntin]地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant['haidrənt]灭火器fire extinguisher[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑设计师英文怎么写单词
建筑设计师英文怎么写单词在建筑设计领域，英文被广泛应用于交流和记录设计方案。
对于建筑设计师来说，熟悉并正确使用相关英文词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍建筑设计师常用的英文单词及其正确写法，帮助读者提升英语表达能力。
1. 建筑元素1.墙壁 - Wall2.地板 - Floor3.天花板 - Ceiling4.门 - Door5.窗户 - Window6.楼梯 - Staircase7.屋顶 - Roof8.地基 - Foundation9.柱子 - Column10.梁 - Beam2. 房间及功能1.卧室 - Bedroom2.客厅 - Living room3.餐厅 - Dining room4.厨房 - Kitchen5.卫生间 - Bathroom6.学习室 - Study room7.车库 - Garage8.储藏室 - Storage room9.会议室 - Meeting room10.休息室 - Lounge3. 设计流程1.概念设计 - Concept design2.建筑方案 - Architectural design3.结构设计 - Structural design4.电气设计 - Electrical design5.暖通设计 - HVAC design6.终端装饰 - Interior finishing7.建筑施工 - Construction8.工程管理 - Project management9.质量控制 - Quality control10.竣工验收 - Final inspection4. 建筑材料1.砖 - Brick2.混凝土 - Concrete3.钢 - Steel4.玻璃 - Glass5.木材 - Wood6.瓷砖 - Tile7.大理石 - Marble8.屋顶瓦片 - Roof tile9.金属板材 - Sheet metal10.保温材料 - Insulation material5. 设计工具1.计算机辅助设计 - Computer-Aided Design (CAD)2.三维建模 - 3D modeling3.平面图 - Floor plan4.剖面图 - Sectional elevation5.视角图 - Perspective view6.建筑模型 - Architectural model7.工程软件 - Engineering software8.绘图工具 - Drawing tools9.手绘草图 - Hand sketch10.设计标准 - Design standards结论建筑设计师在与国际合作伙伴交流或出差到英语国家时，熟悉并正确使用建筑设计相关的英文词汇至关重要。
建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本 )
goods lift (美作:freight elevator) 暖气 central heating 通风井 ventilation shaft 空调 air conditioning 带空调的 air-conditioned (一块)地板 flooring 地板(总称) floorboard 木条地板 parquet 人字形木条地板 herringbone parquet 瓷砖 tile 磨石子地terrazzo 墙 wall 承重墙 main wall 隔断墙 partition wall 抹灰 plastering 壁脚板skirting board 粉刷 to whitewash 建筑物正面 facade 窗 window 地下室 basement 遮檐,披屋 penthouse 阁楼 attic, garret 厨房 kitchen 饭厅 dining room 起居室 living room 吸烟室,大厅 lounge 浴室 bathroom 卫生间 toilet 烟囱 chimney 壁炉 fireplace 排水沟 gutter 雨水管,落水管 drainpipe 天花板 ceiling 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 flat roof, roof garden 屋瓦顶 roof
补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆
installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统
关于建筑术语翻译英文1
常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。
室内设计中英文对照
常用室内设计词汇—中英文对照室内设计—interior design 室内设计师—interior designer 建筑—architecture建筑师—architect 景观—landscape 家具—furniture 灯光—lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装—FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment）人体工程学-ergonomics空间—space 精品酒店—boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格—specification汇报或讲解—presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视—perspective规范—code 对称—symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线—axis空间篇住宅类客厅，起居室-living room 餐厅—dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧—master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间—cloakroom卫生间—bathroom , toilet ，bath 储藏室—storage 楼梯—stair阳台—balcony 花园—garden 露台—patio商业类1办公类接待处— reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室（小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)—conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区—work area多功能室—multi-function room2酒店类入口—entrance 出口—exit 大堂—lobby 前厅-vestibule过道—corridor 休闲区，等候区—lounge 宴会厅—ballroom客房—guestroom 套间—suite 行政套房—executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽—yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅—cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐—pantry电梯—elevation or lift 卫生间—restroom 男—men’s 女women’s 影院—cinema商务中心—business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其他类天花—ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店—retail store 大厅(堂）—hall 展览—gallery 家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床—bed 沙发—sofa 长排沙发，睡椅—couch椅子—chair 扶手椅—armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几—side table角几-end table 脚凳—footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌—dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜—wardrobe 镜子—mirror 壁炉—fireplace 书架—bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣—fabric 织物—textile 枕头—pillow 靠垫—cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔—drapery 地毯—carpet 小毯，垫子-mat垫衬—upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台—candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯—pendent lighting 灯—lamp 落地灯—floor lamp壁灯—wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯—wall wash荧光灯—fluorescent lighting 白炽灯—incandescent lighting （lamp）格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯—track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头—faucet 冰箱—r efrigerator 抽油烟机—ventilator 烤箱—oven小铁架-racks 马桶—toilet 防溅板—backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋—showerhead 毛巾架—tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头—stone 大理-marble 砖—brick 木地板—wood floor复合地板—laminate floor 枫木—maple 胡桃—walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属—metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖—ceramic tile玻璃—glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图—working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图—Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图（大样图）— detail drawing空调系统—HVAC 比例—scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子—column 梁—beam 太阳能的—solar 户外的—outdoor。
建筑工程项目专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1） 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2） 充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。
建筑设计英语词汇 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN English Chinese
TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING ROOFING & CEILINGf. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件i. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT (ELEV ATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe (R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassi. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV ATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster【Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber【Timber 木材】裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo【Metallic Materials 金属材料】黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer【Paint 油漆】底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proof【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician【Drafting 制图】总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点point of application,application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction 三角架 tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing。
常用的建筑工程英语词汇
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建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房⼦ house摩天⼤楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica⼤教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower⼗层办公⼤楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开⼯许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三⾯图 elevation设计图 plan⽐例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖⼟,掘⼟ excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚⼿架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中⼼线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡⼝ beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重⽪ double-skin⽔平⽅向弧度 radian in horizontal direction。
architecture 建筑设计英语词汇
ARCHITECTURE英语词汇Hh beam 宽幅工字梁h pile 工字型桩habitable area 居住面积habitable room 住房habitat condition 居住条件habitation 住宅habitation building 居住房屋hack saw 弓形锯hacking knife 砍刀hade 垂直倾斜haft 把手hail 雹hair crack 发丝裂缝hair mortar 麻刀灰泥砂浆haired cement mortar 毛丝水泥灰浆half angle 半角half bat 半块砖half brick 半块砖half brick wall 半砖墙half column 半身柱half glass door 上半装配玻璃的门half goods 半制品half landing 中间平台half lap joint 半叠接half lattice girder 格构梁half mortise hinge 半开榫铰接half plane 半平面half storey 半层half surface hinge 半节门折翼half tide cofferdam 半潮围堤half tiled wall 半截贴面砖墙half timber house 砖木结构的房屋half truss 半桁架halfpace 中间平台halfpace stair 两节楼梯halfspan loading 半节距装载hall 大厅hallway 穿堂halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素探漏器halved joint 半叠接hammer 锤hammer beam 悬臂托梁hammer dressed ashlar 锤琢石hammer drill 凿岩机hammering 锻造hand brace 手摇钻hand buggy 手推车hand clamp 手动夹钳hand compacted concrete 人工捣实混凝土hand distributor 手压燃机hand drill 手摇钻hand finisher 手工整面机hand float 泥刀hand grip 手柄hand guard 扶手hand held compactor 手提式压实器hand held roller 手提式路碾hand mixed concrete 人工搅拌混凝土hand mixer 手动混合器hand operated bar cutter 手工钢筋切断机hand placement 手动式浇注hand rammer 手夯锤hand sprayer 手动喷雾器hand tool 手工工具hand welding 手工焊handiwork 手工handle 柄handling 操纵handling equipment 搬运设备handling reinforcement 架立钢筋handling stresses 搬运应力handrail 栏杆handsaw 手锯handwork 手工椎hangar 飞机库hanger 吊架hanging 悬挂hanging bridge 吊桥hanging door 吊门hanging gutter 吊挂檐槽hanging post 悬挂支柱hanging truss 吊桁架harbour 港口harbour basin 港池harbour facilities 港口设施harbour of refuge 避风港hard aggregate 硬质骨料hard asphalt 硬沥青hard brick 硬砖hard burnt plaster 无水石膏hard compact soils 硬质压实土hard concrete 干硬性混凝土hard drawn wire reinforcement 冷拉钢筋hard finish 硬质墙面层hard glass 硬化玻璃hard mortar 干硬灰浆hard parking place 硬质铺面停车场hard pavement 硬质铺面hard rock 硬石岩hard rock concrete 硬石混凝土hard surfacing 表面淬火hard top 硬质铺装路hard water 硬水hardboard 木纤维板hardcore bed 碎石垫层hardened cement paste 硬化的水泥浆hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardened mortar 硬化灰浆hardened neat cement paste 加固的路边hardened verge 硬路肩hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening accelerating admixture 促硬剂hardening accelerator 促硬剂hardening by chemical method 化学硬化法hardening condition 混凝土硬结条件hardening of concrete 混凝土硬化hardening of ground 地基硬化hardening process 硬化过程hardness 硬性hardness of concrete 混凝土硬性hardness of water 水的硬度hardness test 硬度试验hardpan 硬土层hardware 金属构件hardware mounting machine 金属制品装架具hardwood 硬木hardy cross method 弯矩分配法harmonic pencil 低束harmony 低harped tendon 竖琴形钢筋束harsh concrete 干硬性混凝土harsh mix 干硬性混合料hasp 挂钩hasp and staple 钩与扣眼扣件hatch 舱盖hatching 画影线hatchway 屋顶口haul 搬运haul road 运料路haulage 搬运hauling 搬运haunch 拱石段;加腋haunch board 梁腋侧板haunched beam 加腋梁hawk 抹灰托板haydite 陶粒haydite concrete 陶粒混凝土hazardous gas emissions 有害气体发散hazardous materials 火烧性材料hazardous substances 有害物质haze 混浊斑点head across the weir 壅水构造物的水头head bay 上闸首head capacity curve 水头容量曲线head casing 门窗头框head construction 头部结构head jamb 门顶框head joint 端接head loss 水头损失head loss due to friction 摩擦水头损失head of column 柱头head of groyne 丁坝坝头head piece 顶横梁head pressure 压头head race 引水路head reservoir 压力槽head tank 压力槽header 头部;露头砖;顶梁header bond 丁砖砌合header course 丁头行header joist 丁头搁栅heading 露头砖砌筑;平巷heading joint 端接heading up 抬高水位headroom 净空高度headway 净空高度healing 盖屋顶health protection 劳动卫生heaped concrete 成堆混凝土heart shake 木心环裂hearting 填筑心墙hearting concrete 不透水的心墙混凝土heat 热heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat absorption 热吸收heat accumulation 储热heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat and power supply 热电供应heat balance 热平衡heat bridge 热桥heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 热载体heat comfort 热舒适heat conductivity 热导率heat consumption 热消耗heat cure period 热固化周期heat demand 热负荷heat dissipation 热发散heat emission 放热heat emission factor 放热系数heat engineering 热工学heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 热交换面heat exchanger 热交换器heat flow meter 热疗heat generator 热发生器heat input 热量输入heat insulating concrete 绝热混凝土heat insulating construction 绝热结构heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulating mortar 隔热灰浆heat insulation 保温heat insulation work 保温工作heat interchanger 热交换器heat jacket 加热外壳heat leak 热漏失heat load 热负荷heat loss 热损失heat meter 量热计heat of hydration 水化热heat output 热放出heat passage 热传递heat pipe 热管heat pipeline 热网管线heat pollution 热污染heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reclaim unit 热量回收装置heat reclam 热回收heat recovery 热回收heat regenerator 热量回收装置heat release 热放出heat requirement 热负荷heat resistance 耐热性heat resistance concrete 耐热混凝土heat resisting paint 耐热涂料heat setting mortar 热凝结灰浆heat source 热源heat storage 蓄热heat storage capacity 热储量heat supply 热供应heat supply main 供热干管heat supply network 热网heat supply source 热源heat supply system 热供应系统heat transfer 传热heat transfer agent 传热剂heat transfer area 热交换面heat transfer fluid 热载体heat transfer medium 热载体heat transmission 传热heat transmission by conductivity 传导传热heat transmission by convection 对莲热heat transmission coefficient 传热系数heat treatment 热处理heat utilization 热回收heat waste 热损失heat wheel 回转式热交换器heated floor 热炕heated housing 温室heater 加热器heater battery 放热崎heater surface 加热面heating 加热heating appliance 供热设备heating boiler 供热锅炉heating cable 加热电缆heating capacity 发热容量heating circuit 供热系统的循环环heating coil 加热蛇形管heating condition 采暖条件heating demand 供热负荷heating element 加热元件heating installation 供热系统heating line 供热管道heating panel 加热板heating period 供热期间heating riser 供热立管heating season 供热期间heating surface 加热表面heating system 供热系统heating tape 发热带heating unit 供热设备heating up time 升温时间heave lift 膨胀heave off hinge 可分开的铰链heaving 膨胀heaving soil 膨胀土壤heavy aggregate 重骨料heavy concrete 重混凝土heavy duty scaffold 重载脚手架heavy edge reinforcement 边缘加强配筋heavy equipment transporter 重型运输机heavy industry 重工业heavy mortar 稠灰浆heavy reinforced concrete 大量配钢筋混凝土heavy soil 重质土heavy steel aggregate 重钢屑骨料混凝土heavy timber construction 重型木结构heavyweight aggregate 重骨料heavyweight concrete 重混凝土heck 下截门hedge 绿篱height between floors 层高height of arc 拱高height of embankment 垛高height of lands 分水岭height of water 水位height under hook 吊钩高度heightening 升高heliarc welding 氦弧焊helical binding 螺纹钢筋helical cage 螺旋形钢筋骨架helical conveyor 螺旋输送器helical reinforcement 螺纹钢筋helical strake 螺旋型箍条heliographic paper 感光纸heliotechnics 太阳能技术heliport 直升机机场helmet 安全帽hemihydrate plaster 半水化热石膏hemisphere 半球hemp 麻hennery 养鸡场herring bone strutting 鱼骨形支撑herringbone drain system 人字形排水系统hessian 黄麻布hidden wiring 隐藏线路hide glue 皮胶hiding power 覆盖力hierly cement 快高凝水泥high alumina cement 高铝水泥high bond bars 竹节钢筋high density concrete 重混凝土high early cement 快高凝水泥high early strength cement 高快固水泥high early strength concrete 高快固混凝土high efficiency air filter 高效率空气过滤器high frequency finisher 高频率整面机high frequency vibrator 高频率震动器high frequency vibratory compactor 高频率振动实机high grade cement 优质水泥high grade fuel 高热值燃料high head dam 高位差坝high head development 高水头电站high head water power plant 高水头电站high joint pointing 凸接头勾缝high level bridge 高架桥high level cistern 高位水箱high lift grouting 高抬灌浆high modulus polymer fibers 高模数聚合物纤维high pitched roof 高坡屋顶high pressure 高压high pressure air conditioning system 高压空气第系统high pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure line 高压管线high pressure steam curing 高压蒸汽养护high pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖high production loader 高效率搬运设备high range water reducing admixture 高幅度减水外加剂high rate biofilter 高速生物过滤器high rate sand filter 高速砂滤器high rate thickling filter 高速滴式生物过滤器high rise block 高层建筑物high rise building 高层建筑物high rise city 高中城市high rise erection 高层结构架设high rise residential area 高层住宅区域high rised housing area 高层房屋地区high slump concrete 高坍落度混凝土high speed cement 快高凝水泥high speed concrete 快硬混凝土high speed passenger elevator 高速载客电梯high strength cement 高强度水泥high strength concrete 高强度混凝土high temperature concrete 高温混凝土high temperature resisting refractory concrete 高温耐火混凝土high temperature water 高温水high tensile reinforcement 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高级钢high velocity air conditioning system 高速空气第系统high water 高潮high water level 高水位high waterline 最高潮位线high workability concrete 高和易性混凝土high yield strength reinforcement 高屈服点钢筋higher critical velocity 高临界速度higher high water 高高潮位higher low water 低潮位highest tailwater level 最高下游水位highway 公路highway bridge 公路桥highway bridge loads 公路桥计算载荷highway construction 道路工程highway crane 道路起重机highway crossing 公路跨越highway engineering 道路工程学highway grinder 道路研磨机highway marking 公路路标highway network 公路网highway project 公路工程计划highway rail bridge 公路铁路桥highway structures 公路建筑物highway tunnel 公路隧道hill 丘陵hilly country 丘陵地带hilly ground 丘陵地带hinge 铰接hinged bearing 铰支承hinged door 铰链门hinged girder 铰接梁hinged joint 铰接连结hinged pier 绞接式墩hinged structures 铰接构造hinged window 铰链窗hingeless frame 无铰框架hip and valley roof 有交的四坡屋顶hip jack 四坡屋顶hip rafter 四坡屋顶面坡椽hip slate 屋脊石板瓦hip stone 屋脊石hip tile 屋脊盖瓦hipped end 端坡hipped gable 小戗角屋顶山墙hipped gable roof 人字屋顶hipped plate construction 折板式结构hipped roof 四坡屋顶historic monument 历史碑石history museum 历史博物馆hoarfrost 白霜hockey area 冰球场hog 弯曲hoggery 猪牧场hoggin 粗砂hogging bending 负弯曲hogging moment 负弯矩hogging of beam 梁的翘曲hohlraum 空胴hoist 升降机hoist limit device 吊起限制装置hoist tower 塔式卷杨机hoisting capacity 卷杨能力hoisting machine 卷杨机hoisting plant 提升装置hoisting rope 起重索hoistway 提升间hoistway door 升降机井门holbrick 空心砖hold over system 蓄热系统holder 支持器holding rope 支持绳索hole 孔hollow beam 空心梁hollow block 空心块hollow block floor 空心块楼板hollow brick 空心砖hollow clay block 空心陶土块hollow column 空心柱hollow concrete 空心混凝土hollow glass block 空心玻璃块hollow pile 空心桩hollow porous brick 多孔性空心砖hollow pot 空心块hollow preformed pile 空心预制桩hollow section 空心截面hollow shell pill 空心管桩hollow tile floor construction 空心砖楼板构造hollow tile floor slab 空心板楼面hollow walling 空心墙hollowcore slab 空心板home 住宅home builder 住宅施工人员home of high insulation standard 高绝热标准住宅homochromatic 同色的homogeneous concrete 匀质混凝土homogeneous earth dam 均质土坝honeycomb 蜂窝honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构honeycombed area 蜂窝状砂眼部分honeycombing 形成蜂窝状hood 排气罩hood inlet opening 通风柜入口hood mould 滴水罩饰hooded roof ventilator 盔状的屋顶通风机hook 钩hook and eye fastener 钩与扣眼扣件hook bolt 钩形螺栓hook height 吊钩高度hooked bar 弯钩钢筋hooked scraper 钩形刮刀hoop 环hoop iron 箍铁hoop reinforcement 环箍钢筋hoop stress 周线应力hooped concrete 配箍筋混凝土hooped spiral concrete 螺旋箍筋混凝土hooping 环箍钢筋hopper 料斗hopper light 倒开气窗hopper vent 倒开气窗hopper ventilator 倒开气窗horizon 水平线horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal axis mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal boiler 卧式锅炉horizontal braces 水平横撑horizontal cell tile 水平格笼瓷砖horizontal curve 水平曲线horizontal deflection 水平偏转horizontal displacement 水平变位horizontal drain 水平式排水渠horizontal force 水平力horizontal plane 水平面horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal restraint 水平约束horizontal shaft mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal sheeting 水平护板horizontal shore 壳板支承桁horizontal sliding door 平推门horizontal sliding window 水平滑动窗horizontal slipforming 水平滑模施工horizontal tie 水平拉杆horn 杆端叉口horse 木马horse mould 墙冠带造型horse scaffold 木马架horseshoe curve 马蹄形曲线hose 软管hose connection 软管连接hose coupling 软管连接hose stream test 水龙射水试验hospital 医院hospital area 医院区域hot aggregates 加热骨料hot air 热空气hot air curing 热风养护hot air heating 热风供热hot concrete 热混凝土hot face 热面部hot face insulation 热面绝缘hot feed 热水供应hot house 温房hot laid asphaltic concrete 热铺沥青混凝土hot laid mixtures 热铺混合料hot mix 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt plant 热沥青混合物装置hot mixed asphaltic concrete 热拌沥青混凝土hot penetration construction 热浸渗构造hot rolled wire 热辗压钢丝hot setting adhesive 热固化粘结剂hot spraying 热喷涂hot water 热水hot water accumulator 热水蓄热箱hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water calorifier 热水加热器hot water circulation system 热水循环系统hot water circulator 热水循环泵hot water cylinder 热水箱hot water heating 热水供热hot water heating system 热水供热系统hot water ondol 热水暖床hot water storage heater 热水槽加热器hot water supply 热水供给hot water system 热水系统hot water tank 热水槽hot weather concrete 夏季浇注混凝土hot weather concreting 夏季浇注混凝土hot wire anemometer 热线风速计hotel 旅社hour 时间house 房屋house building 住宅建筑物house building industry 房屋建筑工业house connection 房屋连接管house door 住房出人门house drain 房屋连接管house drainage 住宅排水house heating 住房供热house moving 建筑物移动house plumbing 住房给排水管网house service 房物供给house sewer connection 家庭污水管连接house sewerage 住房污水household garbage 生活垃圾household sewage 住宅排水householder's room 家长房housewife's room 志房housing 外壳housing act 住宅条例housing area 住房区域housing association 住宅建筑协合housing colony 村落住宅群housing construction 住宅建筑housing density 房屋密度housing estate 住宅区housing law 住房建筑法housing market 住宅区市场housing scheme 住宅建筑方案howe truss 豪威氏桁架huckbolt 钩螺栓hue 色调human occupancy 人口密度humidification efficiency 饱和效率humidification load 湿润负荷humidifier 增湿器humidifying capacity 增湿能力humidistat 湿度第器humidity 湿度humidity cabinet 可控湿度试验室humidity control 湿度第humidity controller 湿度第器humidity ratio 湿度比humus 腐蚀土humus tank 化粪池hung ceiling 吊顶hung floor construction 悬式楼板构造hung scaffold 悬式脚手架hung span beam 多跨度悬臂梁hut 临房hutments 临时营房hybrid beam 合成梁hybrid system 双热源热泵系统hydite aggregate concrete 陶粒骨料混凝土hydrant 消火栓hydrate 水化物hydrated cement 水化水泥hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水化酌hydration heat 水合热hydration shrinkage 水化收缩hydraulic additive 水硬性掺合料hydraulic admix ture 水硬性掺合料hydraulic architecture 水工建筑hydraulic binders 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic breakwater 水力防波堤hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic cementing materials 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic concrete 水工构造用混凝土hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic cyclone 水力旋流hydraulic damper 液压减震器hydraulic dredger 水力吸杨式挖泥船hydraulic ejector 液压卷杨机hydraulic elevator 液压卷杨机hydraulic engineering 水力工程学hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fill 水力充填hydraulic fill dam 水力充填坝hydraulic fill pipeline 泥浆管道hydraulic friction 水力摩擦hydraulic investigations 水力甸hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic mining 水力挖掘hydraulic modelling 水力模型化hydraulic monitor 水枪hydraulic mortar 水硬灰浆hydraulic permeability 水力渗透性hydraulic pile driver 水压式打桩机hydraulic platform 液压式卷杨机hydraulic power 水力hydraulic power station 水力发电厂hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic ram 水锤泵hydraulic refractory cement 水硬性耐火水泥hydraulic scaffolding 液压脚手架hydraulic setting mortar 水硬性灰浆hydraulic setting refractory mortar 水硬性耐火灰浆hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic soil transportation 水力土运输hydraulic splitter 液压分裂器hydraulic spoil bank 水力废土堆hydraulic stripping 水力剥离hydraulic structures 水力构造物hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic works 水力构造物hydraulically operated gate 液压闸门hydraulicity 水泥性hydraulicking 水力挖掘hydro mechanisation 水力机械化hydrodymamic bulging 铃动力学的膨突hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压力hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelectric dam 水电站坝hydrograph 水文图hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrological forecast 水文预报hydrological regime 水文状况hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 比重计hydrometric network 水文测定网hydromodule 量模数hydrophobic cement 援水泥hydropower engineering 水力工程学hydrostatic load 静水荷载hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure ratio 静水压力系数hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrotechnical construction 水工构造物hydrotechnics 水利工学hygiene 卫生hygiene of environment 环境卫生hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic moisture 湿存水hygrostat 湿度第器hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid shell 双曲抛物面薄壳hyperbolic shell 双曲线薄壳hyperboloid 双曲面hyperstatic structure 超静定结构hypotenuse 斜边。