【解析】北京市北京四中2019-2020学年高一学期期中考试英语试题

2019北京四中高一（上）期中英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节

语法填空

1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______（have ）a look at the sports stars.

2. I didn't mean ___________（eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

3. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

4. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.

5. The boy _________is leaning against the door is our monitor.

6. Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

7. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the coming exam.

8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides.

9. Last night, I _________(choose) from hundreds of students to attend the opening ceremony.

10. My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】1. to have

2. to eat

3. whose

4. that

5. who/that

6. is considered

7. will be rewarded

8. has been reached

9. chose10. is being repaired

【分析】

考查单句语法填空。

【1题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，球迷们在体育馆外面等了三个小时就是为了看一眼体育明星。本句中have做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to have。

【2题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。固定短语mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to eat。

【3题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句修饰先行词couple，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。

【4题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从句修饰先行词information，且先行词被all修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that。【5题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。

【6题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句中主语swimming与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文nowadays可知应用一般现在时，主语为swimming谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。

【7题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力将在即将到来的考试中获得成功。本句主句efforts与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the coming exam可知为一般将来时，故填will be rewarded。

【8题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。结合下文so far 可知应用现在完成时，且主语为no agreement故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been reached。

【9题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚，我从数百名学生中挑选了一名参加开幕式。结合上文Last night可知应用一般过去时，故填chose。

【10题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。washing machine和repair之间是被动关系，由this week和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处应填现在进行时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are being done。主语My washing machine是单数，此处be应填is。故填is being repaired。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第三小题，句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句修饰先行词couple，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley（小巷；胡同）. I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a ___11___ black and white cat. I picked him up and ___12___ he must be freezing to death. I ___13___ home with the cat held in my jacket.

My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost ___14___ when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he ___15___ perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made

___16___ him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my ___17___. He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always ___18___ up around my head to ensure that I was warm.

Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life ___19___ my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped ____20____ time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not ____21____ him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his ____22____ that he wanted his best friend back.