英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解
大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案
大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve1. A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。
【难点】 If only意为“只要,但愿”,后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。
2. I advise you __B__ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry2. B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。
【难点】 advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth,意为“建议…做”。
stop后跟动名词或名词时,意为“不再做某事,停止正做的事”。
如果stop后跟动词不定式,则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。
3. She bought _A__plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3. A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。
英语专四试题及答案详解
英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 短对话理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案:A- 解析:根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知,男士打算买书。
2. B) 长对话理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案:C- 解析:对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师,另一人为学生。
3. C) 短文理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案:A- 解析:短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性,因此选项A是正确答案。
二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 词汇题(共10分)- 例题:Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案:B- 解析:根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”,可知球员们感到失望,因此选择B。
2. 语法题(共10分)- 例题:I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案:A- 解析:在否定前移的句子中,疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致,因此选择A。
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案一、单选题(共50题,共118分)1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案:C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案:B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案:D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案:B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案:B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案:B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案:B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案:A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案:D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案:D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案:D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案:B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案:C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案:C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案:C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案:C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案:C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案:C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案:D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案:B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案:B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案:A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案:B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案:B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案:C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案:D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案:B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案:D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案:B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案:B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案:A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案:B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案:A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案:A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案:D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案:B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案:A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案:C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案:B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案:B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案:C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案:A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案:C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案:B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案:B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案:A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案:B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案:C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案:D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案:D。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案解析)
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案解析)英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke duringthe flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the pa rty much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able towrite letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd ofpeople there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuildingindustry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he mightstill be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ oneanother’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the mostimportant of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw arope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popularwith all members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is toavoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to hisroom. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more inthis field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboringcountry _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. T o be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop.(TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack getsvery ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the lastminute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old andthe young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money”mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that(TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer"has all the following possiblemeanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope youwill excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for theindustrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.These statistics______birthrate in China per year.A.showB.showsC.is showingD.are shown正确答案:A2.Neither his colleagues nor his supervisor______about why he quit his job.A.know anythingB.knows somethingC.know somethingD.knows anything正确答案:D3.Twenty minutes______I can spare to be her company.A.are thatB.is thatC.are all thatD.is all that正确答案:D4.Almost every boy and girl in the club______of the choice of Alice as the candidate for the singing competition.A.approveB.is approvingC.approvesD.have approved正确答案:C5.The number of the abused kittens found at his house ______ seven.A.wereB.areC.have beenD.is正确答案:D6.Each penny and nickel______counted carefully by the cashier.A.areB.isC.wereD.are being正确答案:B7.It is understandable ______ has dreamed to become a movie star.A.many a girlB.a good many girlsC.a number of girlsD.many a girls正确答案:A8.Many a student and many a teacher in our university______to donate blood.A.decideB.have decidedC.are decidingD.has decided正确答案:D9.Despite the development of a vaccine, measles______ still a serious danger to adult victims.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was正确答案:A10.Bread and butter______liked by Westerners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be正确答案:A11.Mary, as well as her two sisters Sondra and Julia,______left-handed.A.isB.hasC.areD.have正确答案:A12.What I saw______two men attacking the policeman.A.wereB.wasC.hasD.has been正确答案:B13.The aged______now being provided with free medical care in this country.A.isB.areC.wasD.were正确答案:B14.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because______going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me amC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are正确答案:C15.The statistics ______ that living standard in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove正确答案:D16.All the President’ s Men______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining正确答案:B17.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish______ proposals in the near future.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its正确答案:D18.None of these materials______conductors.A.isB.areC.had beenD.were正确答案:B19.More than one______dismissed from the company because of the financial crisis.A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.is正确答案:B20.Many a student in western countries______to speak Chinese.A.learnsB.learnedC.learnD.have learned正确答案:A21.John is the only one of the staff members who______ to be promoted. A.are goingB.is goingC.have beenD.has been正确答案:B22.What I think and what I seek______in my thesis.A.has reflectedB.have reflectedC.have been reflectedD.has been reflected正确答案:C23.If law and order______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A.are not preservedB.is not preservedC.were not preservedD.have not preserved正确答案:B24.The boy and the girl each______toys.A.has her ownB.has their ownC.have their ownD.have his own正确答案:C25.The president together with his family members ______ the party. A.have been asked to attendB.has been asked attendingC.are asked to attendD.was asked to attend正确答案:D。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历,有也许多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should,另一方面是may,最终是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话,那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的,按时的”;practical意为“实际的,实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,感觉灵敏的”,后接to。
2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人,大写字体益于他们阅读。
【难点】facilitate意为“使便利,帮助”;rectify意为“纠正,矫正,改正,修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大,扩大”。
4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的,有缺陷的,有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`,不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的,缺乏的”。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案:41.答案:C【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。
英语专业四级真题grammar 参考答案及解析
51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. won’t you解析:否定祈使句的反意疑问句为:will you52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less解析:no less + adj. than … =as … as…,意思为:和……一样……句意:Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋,可她考试并没有及格。
no more … than …意思为:和……一样不……Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意:Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AA. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.解析:此题考查的是主谓一致。
表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语,通常把它们看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数,如该题中的句A和句B;either…or…用就近原则。
D遵循的是概念一致。
54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as解析:“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。
专四语法真题答案及解析
专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点,许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。
下面将结合专四语法真题,给大家提供一些答案及解析,希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案:C解析:本题考查比较级的运用。
comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用,故排除A和D。
as不可与比较级连用,故排除B。
因此,答案为C。
2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意,选B。
in front of表示在...面前;regardless of意为不顾,无论;in terms of表示根据,依据;by means of表示通过,借助。
3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意,beauty是单数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,故选A。
二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案:for解析:本题考查介词的用法。
专四语法试题答案与解析
试题答案与解析(一)1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。
类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
专四语法题目真题答案解析
专四语法题目真题答案解析在专四考试中,语法题是考生普遍认为难度较大的一部分。
针对这一问题,在此次文章中将给出几个常见的语法题目真题,并对答案进行解析。
希望能够帮助考生更好地应对这一部分的考试。
1、It is generally believed that ____ happened two years ago has had significant influence on people's lives.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how答案解析:这道题目考查的是宾语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构分析,这里需要用到的是一个宾语从句,关系词起连接作用。
根据句意可知,句子中缺少一个引导词来引导宾语从句。
根据语法规则,只有what和that可以引导以动词不定式做谓语的宾语从句,而此处所缺引导词后面连接了一个动词短语"happened two years ago",因此答案为B。
2、____ all the members of the committee in favor of the motion, the chairman announced that it had been passed.A. AsB. WithC. AlthoughD. However答案解析:这个题目考查的是独立主格结构。
分析句子结构可以看出,这里需要用到一个独立主格结构来表达"虽然所有委员会成员都赞成这项议案"的意思。
选项A的as表示原因,选项B的with表示附带情况,选项D的however是个转折词,因此答案应该是选项C的although。
3、John was about to ring up the costumer when he realized that he ____ had given him the wrong change.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. yet答案解析:这个题目考查的是副词的用法。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案:1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)A. cut backB.C. cut off专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇13. _____全真模拟试题, he attended theA. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. A. he was knowingC. having a knowledge of14. at letter to James. However, youdidn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought toA. techniqueB.C. sho3. JC. tacticsD. almosA. to escape15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away C. to escapingbecause she hated to hear itwas trying to go to WestA. isB. areC. wereA. soundingB. ringingC. ticking 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,f the rocks A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it isverA. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky A. in B. of C. on7. John’s score on the test is th e highest in the class; 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get richA. must studyeventually able to improve upon their former standard C. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education,A. maximumB. minorityC. A. would hemajority D. C. didn’t he9.______A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD.A. split upB. broken down 10. We can hearC. fallen through A. just as good B. just as easyC. just as wellD.19. 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply twoA. coatsB. levelsC. timesA. conditionB. situationC. statethe snow for more than one1ecreases with age. 您的得分率为: / 25 By age试题答案与解析60, most people have lost 40 percent of their abilityto smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。
又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
英语专业四级考试_词汇语法详细解(含10套练习及详细解答)
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解1集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
如:Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
例如:A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.(2010)A.youB.theyC.heD.we正确答案:C解析:2010年第59题。
本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法;此类one 在下文出现时,应由one或he代替,不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。
2.All the President’s men_____one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. (2015-57)A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.is remaining正确答案:A解析:考查动词时态。
因为该句中的分句使用的是一般现在时,根据句意,主句的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
3.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (2015-54)A.My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B.I’ll give it to you after I return.C.What is the matter with you?D.London stands on the River Thames.正确答案:B解析:考核动词时态。
英语专业四级真题Grammar参考答案及解析
2015年英语专业四级真题(G r a m m a r)51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____??A. will you?B. do you?C. don’t you?D. won’t you解析:否定祈使句的反意疑问句为:will you52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.?A. no so?B. no more?C. not less?D. no less解析:no less + adj. than … =as … as…,意思为:和……一样……句意:Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋,可她考试并没有及格。
no more … than …意思为:和……一样不……Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意:Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me?B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cashregister?C. Either my sister or my brother is coming?D. Only one out of six were present at themeeting.解析:此题考查的是主谓一致。
表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语,通常把它们看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数,如该题中的句A和句B;either… or…用就近原则。
D遵循的是概念一致。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语专业四级语法练习题1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992)A.more experienced a teacherB.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前,因此B。
2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995)A.Of,more diligentB.In,more diligentC.Of,the more diligentD.In,the more diligentthe+比较级+of the two,因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998)A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。
A。
5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than______in the public mindtoday.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数:A6.The experiment requires more money than_______.(2002)A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put inthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数,C。
7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_______to the truck.(2003)A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车对地面的压强就越大。
”A。
8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,they ate twice_______they did before their diet.(1993)A.more thanB.as many asC.much thanD.as much asD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。
A是指“三倍”,不合常理。
nguage belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner___to the professor.(1998)A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long asC,as much as“达到与……一样的程度”,完整的后半个句子应是:language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professor“语言属于社会的每个成员,既属于清洁工,也属于教授”;as far as“一直到某个程度”;the same as“与……一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。
10.She did her work______her manager had instructed.(2002)A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughas可表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她依照经理的指示办事。
”A。
11.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness______by his lack of talent.(2004)A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.thanA考点是not…so much as句型,表示“与其说是,倒不如说是”、“更多的是,而不是”。
“毫无疑问,那个喇叭手的号声吵死了,但与其说我烦他的声音大,倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。
”12.His remarks were________annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as tosuch as为固定搭配,意为“到如此程度以致”,又如:His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。
A is toB whatC is to D13.Twelve is to three_______four is to one.(1998)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样:Water is to fish what air is to man.14.Intellect is to the mind______sight is to the body.(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like智力对于思想,犹如视力对于身体一样。
not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than15.John is_______hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.(1998)A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no soA,“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐,可是这次考试他却没及格。
”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐,没有强调约翰非常用功。
16.Fat cannot change into muscle_______muscle changes into fat.(1999)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more thanA,“脂肪不能转变为肌肉,就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。
”not…any more than意思是“和…同样都不…”。
as/though/much as17.David Singer,my friend’s father,______raised and educated in New York,lived and lectured in Africa mostof his life.(1993)A.whoB.ifC.whileD.thoughD,表示转折。
答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。
如:While I understand your views,I can’t agreewith you.18.______he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(1998)A.Much asB.Much thoughC.As muchD.Though muchA,much as可看作是固定词组,作连词,引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。
如Much as I shouldlike to see you,I am afraid you could not come.19.Fool_____Jane is,she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeB,有倒装,a./n.+as+主语+助动词be,如:Patient as he is,he can’t bear it any longer.20.______I like economics,I like sociology much better.(2003)A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much asD,同18题。
21.______,Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005)A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者,但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。
表转折含义的只有A项。
定语从句22.Above the trees are the hills,________magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.whichC,关系代词在从句中做定语。
“树的上面是山,它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。
”23.Only take such clothes_______really necessary.(1994)A.as wereB.as they areC.as they wereD.as areD,as引导定语从句,先行词是clothes,as在从句中作主语,所以BC不对,因为they是多余的;A的时态与主句不搭配。
24.______is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.(1994)A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.AsD,as作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,表达整个主句的意思。