形容词副词用法优秀课件
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The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) • 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词 前用于加强语气.
用法 作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾补
例
句
My mother is out .
The girl there is my friend .
The work is difficult. She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.
形容词作定语时 放在被修饰词之 前,修饰不定代 词放在后面
作表语与系动 词连用
• 副词的分类
• 时间副词 now,before, lately, tonight • 地点副词 here, there, somewhere • 频率副词 always, often, usually, seldom • 程度副词 very, rather, quite, enough • 方式副词 quickly, carefully, calmly • 方向副词 forward, backward • 疑问副词 when, where, how, why • 连接副词 when, where, why ,how
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ构成,如:
strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely late - - lately 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly terrible--terribly
Read and compare :
younger longer
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
形容词副词用法优秀课件
一.形容词
1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
• sun - sunny friend – friendly
• care - careful wind - windy
• rain - rainy
use - useful
• cloud- cloudy
•
2.表语形容词:
afraid 害怕的
He runs fast.
I found him outside.
规则变化
• 1.单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词 尾加“er”或“est”。
• clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high
• 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接 在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
• nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一 辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”。
4. fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad,
5. wet 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改
• 副词的用法
• 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可 以修饰介词短语和句子。
I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修
饰形容词) • 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.
记忆口诀:
合二为一共三对,“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多 many/much”和“两好good/well”,
一分为二只两个,一是“远far”来二是 “老old”,
还有一词little含双义,只记“少”来不记 “小”。
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
• alone 单独的 • asleep 睡着的 • fine 健康的
alive 活着的
ashamed 羞愧的 awake 醒着的 ill有病的
3.以ly结尾的形容词:
• 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely, likely,lively, ugly,brotherly, 仍为形容词。 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,early, early
“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”。
5. happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy,
lucky, pretty, sunny, funny
5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前 面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)
6. 不规则变化。
earliest heaviest
bigger redder
biggest reddest
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier
healthiest
more
most
more famous most famous
worse more exciting more carefully
worst most exciting most carefully
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
4、形容词的用法
用法
例句
补充说明
作定 语
作表 语 作宾 补
This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you.
用法 作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾补
例
句
My mother is out .
The girl there is my friend .
The work is difficult. She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.
形容词作定语时 放在被修饰词之 前,修饰不定代 词放在后面
作表语与系动 词连用
• 副词的分类
• 时间副词 now,before, lately, tonight • 地点副词 here, there, somewhere • 频率副词 always, often, usually, seldom • 程度副词 very, rather, quite, enough • 方式副词 quickly, carefully, calmly • 方向副词 forward, backward • 疑问副词 when, where, how, why • 连接副词 when, where, why ,how
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ构成,如:
strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely late - - lately 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly terrible--terribly
Read and compare :
younger longer
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
形容词副词用法优秀课件
一.形容词
1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
• sun - sunny friend – friendly
• care - careful wind - windy
• rain - rainy
use - useful
• cloud- cloudy
•
2.表语形容词:
afraid 害怕的
He runs fast.
I found him outside.
规则变化
• 1.单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词 尾加“er”或“est”。
• clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high
• 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接 在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
• nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一 辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”。
4. fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad,
5. wet 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改
• 副词的用法
• 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可 以修饰介词短语和句子。
I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修
饰形容词) • 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.
记忆口诀:
合二为一共三对,“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多 many/much”和“两好good/well”,
一分为二只两个,一是“远far”来二是 “老old”,
还有一词little含双义,只记“少”来不记 “小”。
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
• alone 单独的 • asleep 睡着的 • fine 健康的
alive 活着的
ashamed 羞愧的 awake 醒着的 ill有病的
3.以ly结尾的形容词:
• 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely, likely,lively, ugly,brotherly, 仍为形容词。 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,early, early
“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”。
5. happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy,
lucky, pretty, sunny, funny
5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前 面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)
6. 不规则变化。
earliest heaviest
bigger redder
biggest reddest
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier
healthiest
more
most
more famous most famous
worse more exciting more carefully
worst most exciting most carefully
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
4、形容词的用法
用法
例句
补充说明
作定 语
作表 语 作宾 补
This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you.