2020年整合学位英语考试模拟试题一及答案名师资料

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2020研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题1

研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题（1）GENRAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS考试注意事项一、本考试由两份试卷组成：试卷一（Paper one）包括听力理解、词汇、完型填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Paper two）包括翻译和写作两部分，共3题。

此外，试卷分A、B卷，请考生注意在答题卡上标出自己的试卷类型。

二、试卷一（题号1-80）为客观评分题（听力Section C 部分除外），答案一律用2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间画黑道，如 [A][B][C][D]。

三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET II上。

答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。

四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。

五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采用试卷一和试卷二分卷计时的办法。

试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

试卷二共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

六、试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的办法。

每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考老师收点试卷及答题纸。

全部考试结束后，须待监考老师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无误并宣布本次考试结束，方可离开考场。

PAPER ONEPart I Listening Comprehension (25miniutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each)Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer fromthe four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.1. A. To brush up her English at home.B. To be praised by her peers.C. To become her teacher’s favorite student.D. To care more for other subjects.2. A. Have a picnic. B. Play with her pets.C. See a movie.D. Stay at home.3. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. She has no idea.C. She already knows the answer.D. It’s beyond her expectation.4. A. Write a short mail to him. B. Chat with him on line.C. Telephone him.D. Text him soon.5. A. The poster looks better without the frame. B. The poster is not worth the money.C. The poster costs very little.D. The poster is very eye-catching.6. A. 14. B. 10.C. 65.D. 24.7. A. She is too busy. B. She can pass the exam next time.C. She doesn’t work very hard.D. She should be better prepared.8. A. exercise more frequently. B. Take less medicine each day.C. Try a new type of pain-killer.D. Have her back examined.9. A. George was not playing well. B. George always loses temper easily.C. George should have won the match.D. George is no match for his opponent.Section B (I point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. Aftereach question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Mini-talk one10 A. 18-21. B. 22-25. C. 30-50. D. 70-80.11. A. Because older people become more thankful for what they have.B. Because older people spend less time in deep thinking.C. Because older people forget things more frequently.D. Because older people tend to be more reliable.12. A. Middle aged women had increased sleep problems.B. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.C. Being single affected the levels of happiness.D. Sleep quality declined as people got older.Mini-talk two13. A. High temperatures. B. Too much weight on the roof.C. The lack of rich soil.D. Sufficient watering system.14. A. They are normally painted green. B. They shorten the life of houses.C. They reduce energy consumption.D. They are used as water tanks.15. A. They need little water. B. They normally grow faster.C. They are less costly to grow.D. They could absorb more water.Section C (1point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recordingyou are asked to write down your answers on the answer sheet. You now have 25seconds to read the notes below.（请在录音结束后把第16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）16. Compliments are so good that they can heal your _____________ (2 words).17. Unless you seem sincere when you give compliments during a conversation, you’re not goingto get _____________ (3 words) from that person.18. After giving specific compliments, you should follow that _____________ (3 words).19. Adding compliments in front of people makes people respected and feel _____________ (4words).20. Last, avoid _____________ (2 words) with envy.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten questions. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked by A, B, C,and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourmachine-scoring Answer Sheet21. Values play as much a role in tackling the national challenges as smart policies.A. addressingB. minimizingC. reinforcingD. stabilizing22. Despite her attempt to look happy, her behavior at the party struck me as odd.A. attackedB. imposedC. deemedD. impressed23. The intimate relationship between human beings and speech is not restricted to sound.A. ascribedB. confinedC. subjectedD. related24. This young man took a law degree with distinction and found a job in a well.A. differenceB. perfectionC. separationD. honor25. Differences in culture and values will give rise to conflict of ideas and tastes.A. outbreakB. assimilationC. clashD. harmony26. Unpleasant symptoms can cause the smoker to resume smoking to raise the levels ofnicotine in the blood.A. let downB. go aboutC. drop offD. return to27. With the progress in medicine, it is no longer difficult to attain old age.A. evadeB. reachC. postponeD. retard28. Before national day, these musicians some songs in honor of this special occasion.A. in celebration ofB. in respect ofC. in case ofD. in excess of29. Japan, after spectacular post-war economic growth, became the world’s second-biggesteconomy.A. superficialB. amazingC. virtualD. genuine30. This book gives a very particular account of the important battles during WWII.A. specialB. strangeC. detailedD. exceptionalSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten questions. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked by A, B, C, and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark thecorresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet31. Dozens of people were trapped for hours in the ________ of the train, but all have beentaken to safety.A. wreckageB. bandageC. cottageD. hostage32. The doctor advised me to increase my intake of healthy foods that can ________ heartdisease.A. give offB. pay offC. set offD. ward off33. The participants of the meeting discussed, ________, the future of the oil industry.A. from now onB. in the wayC. among other thingsD. on their mind34. Obama’s remarks were his most ________ description of how his personal religious beliefsfactor into his decision-making.A. externalB. extinctC. explicitD. executive35. Many United States teenagers ________ the road without receiving driver s’ education.A. beatB. hitC. strikeD. knock36. The ocean _______ 70 percent of the earth’s surface, but contains about 20 percent of theEarth’s total estimated species.A. takes upB. fixes upC. stirs upD. patches up37. With the _______ of a mouse, you can instantly get to see all the information you wantonline.A. crackB. clickC. chipD. clap38. Businesses of all sizes possess some type of _______ culture consisting of a set of valuesand goals.A. desperateB. corporateC. deliberateD. moderate39. When asked to disclose financial ties to drug companies, many doctors will ________ suchinformation.A. withdrawB. withstandC. witherD. withhold40. There is no exception ________ the rule that every rule has an exception.A. forB. onC. toD. inPart III Close Test (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten questions. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked by A, B,C, or D for each blank inthe passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you’ve chosenwith a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer SheetAn ecosystem is defined as an ecological community together with its environment, functioning as a unit. To be more ___41__, an ecosystem is a complex set of relationships among the living resources, ___42___, and residents of an area, composed of organisms that work together to remain healthy ___43___ energy is exchanged and system-level processes emerge. The ecosystem serves as the level of biological organization in which organisms __44__ simultaneously with each other and with their environment. As such, ecosystems are a level above that of the ecological community but are at a level below the __45__, which is essentially the largest of all possible ecosystems.The thing about ecosystems is that they are __46__ fragile and intensely complicated. If you influence the smallest variable, then it changes the __47__. This is why global warming is such a big issue, __48__ whether we created it or not. Ecosystems will change; however, if they change radically enough, our way of life will forever be affected. It is sad to think that future generations will not have the __49__ of witnessing these little creatures as we have in our lifetime. You have to go to preservations to witness the wildlife that __50__ be an everyday occurrence.41. A. realistic B. frank C. honest D. specific42. A. habits B. habitats C. inhabitants D. inhibitors43. A. in case B. if only C. but for D. so that44. A. interact B. concern C. interfere D. coincide45. A. biofuel B. biodiversity C. biosphere D. biochemistry46. A. concisely B. inherently C. robustly D. industriously47. A. whole B. entire C. all D. total48. A. along with B. due to C. regardless of D. as to49. A. trouble B. privilege C. time D. willingness50. A. was about B. had better C. used to D. would ratherPART IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this section, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked byA, B, C, or D and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squarebrackets on your machine-scoring Answer SheetPassage OneResearchers may have found a solution to the annoying gender-wage gap: tell all the male CEOs to have more babies. And only child daughters, to be precise.A new, not-yet-published study that tracked 12 years of wage data in Denmark finds that when male CEOs had daughters, their female employees’ wages went up 1.3 percent while their male employees only gained 0.8 percent raises. The study’s authors – from Aalborg University in Denmark, the University of Maryland, and Columbia – found that women’s wages were boosted even more if the daughter was the first child of the CEO. The researchers found that the birth of a first daughter to a male CEO “resulted in a 1.4 percent increase in women’s wages, and an approximately 0.8 percent decrease in the gender wage gap. If the first daughter was also a first child, the gender wage gap would decrease by roughly 2.8 percent.” If a second daughter was born to a male CEO, women’s wages were not significantly affected. “Thus, our results suggest that the first daughter ‘flips a switch’ in the mind of a male CEO, causing him to attend more to equality in gender-related wage policies,” they write.David Gaddis Ross, co-author of the study and an assistant professor at Columbia’s Business School, said he would love to do a similar study in the United States, but there is no way the data would be available. “Getting this information in the United States would be wildly difficult, especially on the family structure of the CEOs,”he said. The Denmark data did not reveal names of individuals or companies, but each employee of every company in the country is attached to a code that researchers could use to find gender, number of children, salary, and other information such as home address and phone number.The study is not the first to examine how having a daughter affects men’s decision-making. Ebonya Washington wrote in a study published in the American Economic Review in 2008 that U.S. legislators were more likely to vote more liberally on women’s reproductive issues if they had daughters. Another study found that parents with daughters were more likely to adopt feminist views on gender equality.51. According to the study, if the first child of the CEO was a daughter, the decrease of thegender wage gap was ________.A. 0.8%B. 1.3%C. 1.4%D. 2.8%52. The Denmark study finds that male CEOs with daughters may ________.A. better respect female privacyB. better promote gender equalityC. give more chances for womenD. hire more female employees53. According to David Ross, a similar study in the U.S. ________.A. will soon be underwayB. may produce similar resultsC. is unnecessary and costlyD. is unlikely to be carried out.54. Which of the following information about the CEOs is most difficult to get in the U.S.?A. Real income.B. Phone number.C. Family structure.D. Home address.55. The findings of the three studies mentioned in the passage ________.A. have little in commonB. seem to be confusingC. agree well with each otherD. are somewhat contradictory56. In which section of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear?A. People.B. Society.C. Technology.D. News.Passage twoVirtually nobody has memories from very early childhood – but it’s not because we don’t remain information as young children. Rather, it may be because at that age, our brains don’t yet function in a way that bundles information into the complex neural patterns that we know as memories.It’s clear that young children do remember facts in the moment – such as who their parents are, or that one must say “please”before mom will give you candy. This is called “semantic memory.”Until sometime between the ages two and four, however, children lack “episodic memory”–memory regarding the details of a specific event. Such memories are stored in several parts of the brains surface, or “cortex.” For example, memory of sound is processed in the auditory cortexes, on the sides of the brain, while visual memory is managed by the visual cortex, at the back. A region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体) ties all the scattered pieces together.“If you think of your cortex as a flower bed, there are flowers all across the top of yourhead,” said Patricia Bauer of Emory University in Atlanta. “The hippocampus, tucked very neatly in the middle of your brain, is responsible for pulling those all together and tying them in a bouquet (花束).” The memory is the bouquet – the neural pattern of linkages between the parts of the brain where a memory is stored.So why do kids usually fail to record specific episodes until the two-to-four age range? It may be because that’s when the hippocampus starts tying fragments of information together, said psychologist Nora Newcombe of Temple University in Philadelphia. And there may be a reason for this, Newcombe said. Episodic memory may be unnecessarily complex at a time when a child is just learning how the world works. “I think the primary goal of the first two years is to acquire semantic knowledge and from that point of view, episodic memory might actually be a distraction,”Newcombe said.57. It can be learned that children under the age of two ________.A. have memory of detailed eventsB. have the ability to remember factsC. retain little information in their brainsD. process information the same way adults do58. Which of the following is an example of “episodic memory”?A. Brides remember what happened on their weddings.B. Little kids remember their parents’ names.C. We remember to wash hands before meals.D. We remember to say “Thank you” for others’ help.59. Memory of image is processed ________.A. in the middle of the brainB. on the left side of the brainC. on the right side of the brainD. at the back of the brain60. Assume that our cortex is a flower bed, then hippocampus is ________.A. the flowers grown in the flower bedB. the stimulator that helps the flowers growC. the string that ties the flowers into a bouquetD. the bouquet made of the flowers in the bed61. According to Newcombe, if episodic memory were developed before agetwo, it would ________.A. negatively affect children’s learning processB. help children better understand our worldC. push children to learn more quicklyD. bring children’s development to a halt62. What is the major topic of the passage?A. How kids develop their memory.B. Why can’t we remember our very early days?C. How is memory processed by the brain?D. Why kids’ memory differs from that of adults.Passage ThreeIs new technology damaging our ability to communicate? Fingers flying, we can blog, email, or enter chat room. But as we type billions of words, something is being lost. Face-book is not the same as face to face and, as our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.Young people send me dozens of e-mails from schools. They often attach long lists of questions, to which they want detailed responses. Time is short, so I usually reply that they can phone me and I’ll do my best to answer. They very rarely do, partly because they verbal and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type and e-mail.Yet to adapt an old business saying, a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five e-mails. Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust. People are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person. Most are wary of committing themselves in writing.The great tragedy is that the phone was invented before the computer. If it has been the other way around, Internet forums would now be buzzing with the exciting news: “Have you heard (type, type)? There is this amazing new gadget (type). Now you can talk directly with people. And they can hear your voice. Without all this typing.” Persistent marketing would do the rest and colleges would be rushing to develop new courses in telephone skills.But we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it weakens our ability to look people in the eye and talk. A good example is how much new technology has affected public speaking.Does anyone else hate PowerPoint? At meetings, I internally groan as speakers load up their ponderous projections. I don’t mind maps and pictures, but all those words of text drive me crazy. “And now for my introduction…” and up comes the word “introduction.”“There are four points” and we see “four points.”Masses of facts and statistics follow. These should all have been given out as an information sheet. Instead, while you are trying to read through the material, the lecturer is wandering verbally all over it. There’s a confusion of focus that gives me a headache. As the slides flash by, the most important relationship in public speaking is being undermined – the link between the speaker and the audience.63. According to the author, young people today don’t ________.A. like to communicate using speechB. like to communicate with peopleC. know how to communicate with peopleD. know how to ask questions over the phone64. Based on paragraph 3, compared with meetings, e-mails are ________.A. fasterB. friendlierC. less effectiveD. less interesting65. In paragraph 3, “wary of” can be replaced by ________.A. faced withB. happy aboutC. used toD. cautious of66. The author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people nowwould ________.A. be eager to learn how to use the phoneB. be glad to have both means of communicationC. still prefer typing words on the computerD. show little interesting in the phone67. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards today’s use of typedwords?A. EncouragingB. CuriousC. ConcernedD. Indifferent68. In the author’s opinion, PowerPoint ________.A. helps to convey the message of the speaker to the audienceB. harm the interaction between the speaker and the audienceC. should include as much information as necessaryD. should combine texts and pictures to make it eye-catchingPassage FourIt’s all Apple all the time these days: “astonishing” earnings reports in the news on Jan.25, lingering shots of Steve Jobs’ widow Laurene sitting near the First Lady and, of course, ever since his death in October, universal references to Jobs himself in any writing or speech aimed at promoting creativity or ingenuity or an all-American, against-all-odds model of success.However, New Y ork Times articles this week spoke of a darker reality behind the glowing Apple story: the “millions of human machines,” as the Times Charles Duhigg and David Barboza put it, in China who are now laboring 12 hours a day, six days a week to maintain the company’s amazing rate of growth.They live in dormitories where they can be called to their jobs anytime and often work double shifts in highly unsafe conditions. They’re willing to do all it takes. “It isn’t just that workers are cheaper abroad,” Duhigg wrote, “Rather, Apple’s executives believe the vast scale of overseas factories as well as the flexibility, diligence and expertise of foreign workers have so outpaced their American counterparts that ‘Made in the U.S.A.’ is no longer a viable option for most Apple products.”The Times stories raised very serious questions about not only Apple or the many other companies that similarly rely on overseas labor to support their growth and flood the world with cheap products, but the human cost of the growth model itself that has allowed Apple to thrive. It’s a model of growth, all too unquestioned in the U.S., that demands endless quality-of-life sacrifices in the service of productivity and profit. By quality of life, I mean good relationships with friends and family and having the time and the physical and emotional availability to invest in friends and family.Yet the American workers have been headed in the opposite direction for decades. Workinghours have expanded to the point where successful professionals consider the traditional 40-hour workweek a “part-time”job. Vacation time has been shrinking. In the current downturn, the employed are too scared of losing work to take time off. The pressure to be super-productive, ever willing, and always available has never been greater. But we should call into question the direction we’re headed and ask whether chasing the dream of growth has already turned into a nightmare. It’s up to the rest of us now to decide what to make of Steve Jobs’ legacy.69. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that Steve Jobs ________.A. is a controversial figure in the mediaB. enjoys high publicity in the U.S.C. used to deliver many speechesD. was a Nobel Prize winner70. The expression “against all odds” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. foreign bornB. least talentedC. permanently obscureD. seemingly unlikely71. Apple’s executives choose to have most apple products made overseas because ________.A. goods made in the U.S.A. are inferiorB. Apple products sell better abroadC. this is much more profitableD. China-made products are better designed72. In the author’s opinion, the constant pursuit of the dream of growth has resulted in _______.A. better living standards in the U.S.B. a perfect model of growthC. worse relationships with friends and familyD. the popularity of iProducts73. Which of the following statements about the workers is true?A. They are spending more time with the family.B. They are enjoying a better quality of life.C. They can find jobs more easily.D. They have to work hard and overtime.74. The author’s attitude to Apple’s story of success is ________.A. approvalB. objectionC. admirationD. indifferencePassage FiveA new website from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) shows that 10 percent of the country is now a “food desert.”The Food Desert Locator is an online map highlighting thousands of areas where, the USDA says, low-income families have little or no access to healthy fresh food. First identified in Scotland in the 1990s, food deserts have come to symbolize urban decay. They suggest images of endless fast-food restaurants and convenience stores serving fatty, sugary junk food to overweight customers who have never tasted a Brussels sprout.Accordingly, Michelle Obama announced a $400 million Healthy Food Financing Initiative last year with the aim of eliminating food deserts nationwide by 2017. Official figures for the number of people living in food deserts already show a decline, from 23.5m in 2009 to 13.5m at the launch of the website. Although this might on the face of it suggest that the initiative is off to a superb start, sadly it does not in fact represent a single additional banana bought or soda escaped. This is because in America, the definition of a food desert is any census area where at least 20percent of inhabitants are below the poverty line and 33 percent live more than a mile from a supermarket. By simply extending the cutoff in rural areas to ten miles, the USDA managed to rescue 10m people from desert life.Some academics would go further, calling the appearance of many food deserts nothing but a mirage. Research by the Center for Public Health Nutrition at the University of Washington found that only 15 percent of people shopped for food within their own census area. Critics also note that focusing on supermarkets means that the USDA ignores tens of thousands of larger and smaller retailers, farmers’ markets and roadside greengrocers, many of which are excellent sources of fresh food. Together, they account for more than half of the country’s trillion-dollar retail food market.A visit to Renton, a depressed suburb of Seattle, demonstrates the problem. The town sits directly in the middle of a USDA food desert stretching miles in every direction. Yet it is home to a roadside stand serving organic fruit and vegetables, a health-food shop packed with nutritious grains and a superstore that researchers found attracts flocks of shoppers from well outside the desert.75. According to the USDA, food deserts ________.A. tend to be found in poor rural areasB. refer to the places with a food shortageC. are directly related to urban povertyD. are the direct cause of overweight76. The Healthy Food Financing Initiative is intended to ________.A. improve access to healthier foodB. change the American way of livingC. address the growing weight problemD. ensure food safety across the nation77. The author suggests that the drop from 23.5 million to 13.5 million ________.A. represents substantial progressB. is at least a good beginningC. isn’t based on true informationD. doesn’t make much difference78. The word “mirage” (para.3) probably means ________.A. unreal problemB. potential riskC. growing difficultyD. hidden danger79. The scholars in paragraph 3 think that the USDA definition of a food desert is ________.A. justifiableB. problematicC. unclearD. creative80. Renton is mentioned in the passage to ________.A. raise public awareness about food desertsB. highlight the problems of food desertsC. point out the solutions to food desertsD. tell us to put food deserts in perspective。

2020年下半年成人学位英语模拟试题1完整篇.doc

2019年下半年成人学位英语模拟试题11.You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because【答案】A.本题考查时间状语的应用。

根据句子意思和结构可以判断___ the sky is clear，为插入的成分，主干是you can see…而且后面还有but not today，显然前面是说今天以外的某一天，所以是时间状语，选择when. 其他的三项，where表示地点，though表示让步，because表示原因。

天气晴朗的时候，你能最远看到山顶上的古老寺庙，但是今天不行。

2.I recognized John ___ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once【答案】B 句意：约翰一踏入房间我就认出他。

the minute 和the monent 一样，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷刚刚偷偷摸摸的进来，她就醒了。

虽然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相当于副词，不能连接两个句子。

比如要用项的话，应该用以下形式：项次傲视“几乎不”，是副词，而且在句意上说不通。

3.No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while【答案】B no sooner…than, hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。

本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。

”4.She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。

2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题

2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2020研究生英语学位课统考模拟试题1

此外，试卷分A、B卷，请考生注意在答题卡上标出自己的试卷类型。

三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET II上。

答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。

四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。

五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采用试卷一和试卷二分卷计时的办法。

试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

试卷二共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

六、试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的办法。

每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考老师收点试卷及答题纸。

全部考试结束后，须待监考老师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无误并宣布本次考试结束，方可离开考场。

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2020年整合广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案名师精品资料

2020年整合广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案名师精品资料Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal ? Jackie :_ D.Yes, please .2. Mori: It's a pleasure meet you here . Kaco:_ A.Pleased to meet you ,too3. Mr·Williams :Excuse me .I'm looking for a present for my son . I have no idea what to get him .Can you help me ? Sales girl:D.Yes , I think a T-shirt would be a good idea.4. Tim:I hear you've been to the book fair . How was it ? Susan:_ A. Absolutely marvelous .5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher ? Maggie: Ms Dacis?_ C.She's a bit strange,but I like her a lot .6. David: Charles , could you drive me to the railway station ? Charles:_ C.Sure , why not ?7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University . Walt: Congratulations ! He is such a smart boy Max: C.Thank you very much8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock'n'roll in the hall?Teacher:C.Oh, I'd rather you didn't actually .9. Clerk: Excuse me , this is a non-smoking place Customer:A.Oh,I'm sorry10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee? Customer:_C.With sugar ,please11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? B.Good idea !12. Carlos :Thank you very much , Miss James . That helped me a lot . Miss James: B.Don't mention it,Carlos.13. Susan: I'm worried. My son doesn't like to talk with me . Tracy: A.Take it easy. We were all like that at his age .14. Nicolas: I'd like to donate money to help poor children at school.T o whom shall I give my share ? Li Mimg:_ A.Very well I'll ask about that and let you know.15.Kelvin:We're almost finished with the project now. D.Let's stop for a break Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage One Jack Billabong is a stockman . One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm .16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because D.He saw something moving towards him.17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible? D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted18.Cathy refused to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because D.Joe would write about it in his writing19.What does the word Flame in the last paragraph refer to?B.The pony20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?D.Heroism of a Lovely PonyPassage Two The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other.21. Dr.Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of C.Leaving no trace for the testees22. The underlined sentence Their judgments were no better than chance implies that the testees_B.Had difficulty in picking out the partners23. the underlied word imitate (in para . 2) has a similarmeaning to " A.copy24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that_ C.The influence between partners can be quite strong25. The main purpose of the passage is to A.explain why couples grow alikePassage Three The three biggest lies in America are:(1) "The check is in the mail ", (2) "Ofcourse I'll respect you in the morning", and (3) "It was a computer error."26.Of the three lies ,the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself C.Cannot make the error27.According to the author , a computerized cashier is really just D.An instrument to read codes28.Grocery store price lists are updated by C.an employee29.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers_ D.are controlled by men30.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage? /doc/6314748064.html,puter errors are actually human errorsPassage Four I came across an old country guidebook the other day . It listed all the tradesmen in each village ,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside .31.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are A.still very active32.The local grocer's shop is expanding because C.It provides good personal service33.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets ?B.Customers often have to queue up34.How do the village grocer's assistants feel about givingextra service ? A.They don't think it a trouble.35.One special feature of the village shop is that D.There is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take B. shelter under a flyover.37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their C. respective abilities.38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly D. sensitive to various signals associated with earthquake.39. The lost car of the Jonson’s was found D. abandoned in the woods off the expressway.40. Our guests will be guided to safety B. in case of fire.41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to D. look up her number in the telephone book.42. Under the final crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to B. arise43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his D. pension and partly on the interest on his postoffice savings account.44. During the A. interval, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the B.obligation of the Charter.46. Table tennis used to be the most popular A. game in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather A. lonely48. We need to C. sort out our camping things before we goaway.49. He A. recovered very quickly from his illness.50. If the police had acted more B. determination, the disaster could have been prevented.51. He does not A. quality as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.52. His _ D. quick reply to the question showed he had understood it very well.53. When he tried to make a A. reservation, he found that the hotel was fully booked.54. I expect that she will be able to D. meet your particular needs.。

2020年《学位英语》考试真题参考答案

2020年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题参考答案试卷一第一部分：完成对话对话一本题是关于假期安排的对话,对话中的两个人是朋友或同学关系。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句，两个是疑问句,一个是感叹句。

1.【答案】C【解析】杰西卡和娜塔莎正在讨论双方对假期的计划和安排,杰西卡先询问娜塔莎假期有什么打算,空格1是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

空格1后娜塔莎说自己可能会待在家里,也可能会看看书。

由此可知,娜塔莎也不太确定自己会做什么。

选项C(我也不确定)符合语境,故答案为C。

2.【答案】D【解析】杰西卡告诉了娜塔莎自己的假期安排,空格2是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

选项D(听起来真不错)为感叹句,表明娜塔莎认为杰西卡的安排很棒,符合语境,故答案为D。

3.【答案】B【解析】空格3后杰西卡说如果娜塔莎和他们一起的话,自己的父母也会很高兴。

由此可知空格3应该是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请。

选项B(为什么不和我们一起呢?)表示向对方发出邀请,符合语境,故答案为B。

4.【答案】A【解析】空格4前是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请,娜塔莎应对此作出回应。

根据空格4后的回答可知,选项A(你是认真的吗?)符合语境,故答案为A。

对话二本题是关于在银行办理业务的对话,对话中的两个人分别是银行职员和客户。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句,三个是疑问句。

5.【答案】B【解析】客户想要开一个账户,空格5是银行职员对此作出的回应。

空格5后客户说活期存款账户就行,由此可知,银行职员询问的是客户需要开通的账户的类型。

选项B(活期存款账户还是定期存款账户?)与上下文衔接最紧密,故答案为B。

选项A(你喜欢什么?)不符合语境,故排除。

6.【答案】C【解析】空格6前银行职员让客户填表,空格6后客户将自己的表、身份证和钱都给了银行职员。

由此可知,空格6应该是银行职员要求客户出示身份证。

选项C(请将你的身份证给我)符合语境,故答案为C。

7.【答案】A【解析】空格7前客户说自己还有一个账户,想要将其注销,空格7后客户说自己想把钱存入新的账户。

2020年整合成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)名师精品资料

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B）2009.11.21Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They'v e been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's n atural to give a “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them —— as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents —— has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New Y ork City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interes ting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, direct or of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their ca reers, The question is when, not whe ther, the schools are going to adjust.”（76）The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment （报名人数）nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese t eacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”1. The best title for this passage might be_____.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. W e learn from the passage that_____.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by_____”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six timesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. W e have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues （收入）significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment （注册人数）goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. （77）Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. （78）There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity （多样性）is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_____ .A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_____.A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC. bad managementD. too few students.8. The phrase “go under”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. have low feesB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ]ob educationallyD. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_____.A. full enrollmentB. raising feesC. reducing student aidD. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant （多余的）telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.（79）Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters （猎头）were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity （生产率）is not always positive. （80）In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.12. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B. Employers do not judge their employees'job performance according to the amount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_____.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job15. The expression “to do both”in the last paragraph is_____.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPart ⅡV ocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Rabbits are quiet animals,_______they are able to make 20 different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. because ofD. even though17. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that18. I was so fired then that I fell______in class.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept19. I can only stay here for a while, but I'l l come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little20. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the ____.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last21. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.A. onB. atC. ofD. with22. James doesn't like pop music, does his sister.A. SoB. AlsoC. EitherD. Neither23. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD./; /24. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very25. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular26. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. second toD. regardless of27. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand28. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_____.A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point29. The hotel was awful!___, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.A. To begin withB. After allC. In realityD. As a whole30. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember31. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out32. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______healthy eating habits:A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise33. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer34. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic（北极）as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing35. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten36. He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't37. Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom38. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained39. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up40. Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded41. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having42. That big dictionary_____T om two hundred dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took43. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that44. He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.A. would passB. has passedC. would have passedD. passed45. Since it is already midnight, we______now.A. had better leavingB. had better leaveC. had better to leaveD. had better have leftPart III Identification （10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.A B C D47. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.A B C D48. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.A B C D49. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A B C D50. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A B C D51. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that he meant.A B C D52. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.A B CD53. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.A B C D54. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D55. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65, he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber （大房间）next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when, he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes.56. A. are B. were C. is D. was57. A. did B. slept C. washedD. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doorsD. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know . knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed 69. A. by B. at C. to D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. who B. which C. that D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. ran C. slept D. awoke75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart V Translation （20%）Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn how many study Spanish or French……77. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually becauseof. bad management but because of the nature of the business.78. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.79. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.80. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.Y ou should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.她将成功归因于努力工作。

学位英语模拟试题与答案(一)

XX省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题〔一英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion <15 points>Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________ Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation? Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us? Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not. B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go. D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so. B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________ A. Just take it. B. There you go. C. Here give you. D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left. Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine. B. You are right. C. Take it easy. D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelt erribly sorry for that. Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please? Lisa: __________. Can I take a messag e? A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please? C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________A. Never think of it. B. Very nice, thanks. C. Thank you all the same. D. I don’t care.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd! Bertha: _________ A. Congratulations! B. Are you kidding? C. Good luck! D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13. Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time. Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something? A. I am not free now. B. I don’t know if I can. C. You are welcome. D. You don’t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on somuch weight. Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK. A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15.Rosemary: We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it. B. I don’t get it.C.I can’t handle it. D. I can’t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension <40 points>Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shopperswho answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy<淀粉类> foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16. The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17. According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18. Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. V aluable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of "overfilling your gas tank" shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20. A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor. Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21. What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling varioushousework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22. "self-reliance" could be explained as "__________".A. making great wealthB. de pending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23. What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________. A. how traditional extended families operate B. why women in Ghana have more burdens now C. how changes in life help the working women D. the new life style of Ghana’s people25. The author of this article probably agrees that women inGhana should__________. A. stay at home and focus on family life B. become as active as men in business C. try to maintain their original roles D. make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, "The St. Louis Blues".26. After the Civil War, the Black people _________. A. were mostly slaves B. still led a hard life C. enjoyed their new life with families D. worked on their own farms27. At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28. What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29. How did "improvisation" come into being? A. The blues singers gathered to have contests. B. New words were added into old songs. C. New styles were played with guitars. D. The blues singers created music while playing.30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is "The St. Louis Blues".Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito<蚊子>--although you probably wish you weren’t. Mosquitoes are every where. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes, She. Only the fem ale mosquito bites. It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First, she uses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, shebites. But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31. By the sentence "you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t", the author means that people _________. A. don’t like mosquito but it is always there B. know mosquito and wish them well C. wish all the mosquito disappeared D. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32. Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______. A. find where to bite B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood C. to remove the skin and collect blood D. decide whom to reject35. The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquito Part III Vocabulary and Structure <20 points>Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideas B. thoughtsC. minds D. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. Chances B. OpportunitiesC. Possibilities D. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classes B. categoriesC. degrees D. ranks39. The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A. undertaken B. underestimatedC. undergone D. underneath40. Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appear B. applyC. appreciate D. anticipate41. The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomed B. blossomedC. raised D. increased42. The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents. A. Achieved B. inherited C. SavedD. collected43. The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelled B. recalledC. corrected D. replaced44. The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcome B. overlookedC. overcharged D. overrated45. No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .A. turn up B. turn toC. turn in D. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differ B. separateC. range D. include47. The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time. A. fascinated B .fancied C. frightened D. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear that B. so thatC. unless D. in case that49. The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers. A. decorated B. demanded C. delivered D. determined50. It’simpossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie. A. taken over B. taken in C. taken down D. taken away51. Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. ConsistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52. It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading. A. come at B. come across C. come along D. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind. A. in spite B. in hope C. in way D. in vain54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying. A. Concentrate B. be concerned C. confirm D. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56. It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement. A. when B. that C. before D. while57. Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready. A. will be finishing B. will have been finishing C. would finish D. will have finished58. ________will be known tomorrow. A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns red C. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59. At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______. A. tiring and wear out B. tiring and worn out C. tired and worn out D. tiring and wearing out60. Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it. A. as if B. even though C. even as D. as long as61. Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talk B. some students talkedC. some students talking D. the students to talk62. The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in that B. thatC. which D. in which63. We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are working B. have been workingC. have been worked D. work64. I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well. A. hadn’t known B. don’t know C. wouldn’t know D. wasn’t knowing65. _________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope. A. Observation B. Observatory C. Observed D. Observing66. _______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine taken B.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I take D.Taking more of the medicine67. They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing. A. because B. of C. why D. to68. I ________reading newspapers during breakfast. A. am in the habit of B. make a rule of C. ought to D. used to be69. The square is _____ the one in my hometown. A. three times big of B. as big three times as C. three times as big as D. bigger three times than70. The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part. A. once a four years B. four years a time C. for four years D. every four years71. What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon. A. can we do B. to be done C. shall we do D. to doing72. Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret. A. No wonder B. No way C. No problem D. No doubt73. The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery. A. where I worked there B. which I worked C. in which I worked D. where I worked in74. No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent. A. had the words spoken B. the words had spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken75. But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would have B. would have hadC. had had D. should have Part IV Cloze Test <10 points>Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today,when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents,and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years,it is clearer than ever that the"game of life"is really a game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity,speed for thoroughness,passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair,but at every age,there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your"prime."you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76. A. know B. share C. resist D. like77. A. Outnumber B. outcome C. OutliveD. outbreak78. A. trade-offs B. trade-insC. YearsD. age79. A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80. A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81. A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82. A. in the pastB. in the future C. just then D. just now83. A. peak B. climb C. Stay D. result84. A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85. A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing <15 points>Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic "My View on Fast Food". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinesebelow:1．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；2．但有些快餐食品不健康；3．谈谈你的看法。

2020年新编成人学士学位英语考试指南--语法练习标准答案(一)……名师精品资料

练习一名词1.We do not do much business (business) with him.我们和他之间的生意不多。

2.Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.一些年轻人在街上闲逛。

3.There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.100多架飞机停在机场。

4.There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。

5.Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.羊群正在盯着山坡。

6.The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。

7.It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.告诉他真相将是一种善意。

8.The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。

9.He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)他对她的遭遇感到同情。

10.The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。

11.The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。

学位英语模拟试题及答案(2020年整理).doc

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. How long do you think to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you2. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside3. Let' s buy our tickets while I still have.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4. was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5. People do not like such persons who are always the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind6. At first we were amused by Don ' s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never7. He talks as if he everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would have knownD. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC. haveD. would have9. He forgot about him to attend my wife ' s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask10. So little about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knowD. was I known11. The boy ' s laziness his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage13. Tom more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. The governor had to all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15. One car went too fast and missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little16. He was accused stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at17. It took me a long time to the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down18. All the reference books should be made to the teachers and students in ouruniversity.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible19. He never thought the committee would his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on20. The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom21. Mr. Green my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive22. We shall appreciate from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23. I fell and hurt myself while I tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played24. you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of25. I' d you didn ' t touch that, if you don ' t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further26. The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been$10,000.A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined27. The driver might have the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed28. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware she hadgone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place29. I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking30. tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel31. He was enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32. If you the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute33. He opened the door and let himself in quietly not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite34. I wish you to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which37. “Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I ' m pleased you〞A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation,will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don' t you know he is an old friend of?A. my brotherB. my brother ' s friendC. my brother' sD. my brothers40. you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart II Reading Comprehension 〔40%〕Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe 〔订阅〕to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown〔推翻〕or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisementsmakes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons〔漫画〕.41. The habit of reading newspapers is.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U.S.A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families42. A few hundred years ago news did not.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries43. In the past, news was.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone44. The money spent on advertisements is.A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless45. The section on jokes and cartoons is.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyPassage 2Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2 nd, 1666. They were very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o ' clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one. Three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower ofLondon and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker' s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker' s house had caught fire from the over-heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.46. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London. C. What Pepys was doing during the fire. D. The losses caused by the fire.47. They were up very late because.A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinnerD. they saw the great fire start 48. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.Passage 3A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today' s world population of 5.1 billion will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2000.What' s more, the great part of the growth — 9 of every 10 people added to the earth ' spopulation - will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2000, today ' s " have not" nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world ' s population.Food isn' t the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grows the possibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population; just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world ' s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances havemade it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?51. A population explosion will lead to.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country52. It took about years for world population to grow from l billion to 3 billion.53. By the year 2000, today ' s nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, B. Who was the first to discover the fire.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. A. to be wearing B. to be pushing50. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.To slip on " meansC. to take offD. to put on B. The houses were close together. D. The baker ' s house was burning quickly.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 145nearly four fifths of the world ' s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed 54., the world may have a population of 12 billion a century.A. If man can live longer in the futureB. If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC. If the population growth is not reducedD. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people 55. This passage tells us that.A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB. 5.1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD. the world ' s population is increasingPassage 4A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers〔消费者〕will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most ——people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes ——he would probably answer: those with decreasing incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions〔假设〕about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising pr ices. "In a few months,“ she said, "we'll have to pay more for meat and milk; we 'll have less to spend on other things." Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer' s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don ' t pay these prices; they are too high.〞The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology〔心理学〕.56. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way consumers spend their money, he should.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers ' incomes andmoney spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory57. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with incomesborrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising58. According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry 59. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those inAmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion60. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 61 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them. Some researcher say: ": Biology is to blame.〞The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans, 62 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It s not that they' re sleeping more. -63- , it' s that their living clock is twisted. However, around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 64 , and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks coincide with 65 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 66 the timing in men and in women points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect.Because the living clock is 67 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspects the many hours some kids _68 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later —a pattern that may be more common in industrialized societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 69 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, retire and rise an hour earlier than city 70 . “We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments, the researchers say.61. A. former B. latter C. first D. last62. A. range B. ranges C. ranging D. ranged63. A. Rather B. Though C. Yet D. Nevertheless64. A. forth B. forwards C. upwards D. back65. A. this B. that C. those D. these66. A. for B. between C. among D. of67. A. adjusted B. adjusting C. adapted D. adapting68. A. take B. use C. afford D. spend69. A. their B. whose C. which D. how70. A. researchers B. teenagers C. residents D. parentsPart IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections : Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. (71)The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world ' s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(72) In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man ' s needs in the future.(73)The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man ' s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.(74)Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (75) By the year 2050, experts believe that theproblems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1 .人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)2 .实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......)3 .我们应该怎么办解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. B【句意】你认为你要完成这项紧急的任务要多长时间？【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句,语序为：特殊疑问词+陈述句.故排除A、C.本句中it是宾语从句中的形式主语,动词不定式是真正宾语,选项D中动词不定式to take不能做谓语,故排除D.2. A【句意】在中产阶级中,财富、受教育程度和职业有着很大的差异.【解析】among "在・・・〔三者或三者以上〕当中"；between "在两者之间"；from “从…当中“；inside "在…内".故A正确.3. C【句意】既然我还剩几美元,我们买票吧.【解析】考查非谓语动词和限定代词. 句中money, dollar与leave是动宾关系,需用leave的过去分词形式作定语,故排除A Db little, a little 与不可数名词连用,分别表示“不多〞、“有些〞. few, a few和可数名词连用.根据句意,排除B4. D【句意】新闻对这个事件的报道不属实.【解析】该句的主语是由what引导的主语从句. 连接代词what不仅起连接作用,而且在从句中还充当一个语法成分,在本句中是从句的宾语.5. C【句意】人们不喜欢那些总是阻碍别人的人.【解析】介词短语on the way to "在去…的路上〞；by the way "顺便说"；in the wayof “阻碍〞.根据题意, C正确.6. C【句意】起初我们觉得Don的话很有意思,但很快就厌烦了.【解析】句中所缺成分是状语, great是形容词,不能做状语.副词far修饰形容词或副词的比拟级或最高级,表示程度.副词never “从不",不符合题意.副词much修饰谓语动词,表示程度.故答案为C.7. B【句意】他说起话来就好似对世界无所不知似的.【解析】as if引导的从句需用虚拟语气, 主句时态是一般现在时, 从句时态应为过去时.故答案为Bo8. C【句意】医生建议Malan先生马上动手术以挽救其生命.【解析】宾语从句中虚拟语气的形式是：主语+要求跟虚拟从句的动词 + 虚拟的宾语从句, 宾语从句的谓语,美国英语要求用动词原形,英国英语要求用should+动词原形.谓语动词需用虚拟语气的宾语从句主要有以下动词：ask, advise, beg, demand, desire, determine, deserve, insist, maintain, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest, urge, etc.9. B【句意】他忘了我邀请他参加我妻子生日晚会的事了.【解析】介词后面只能用名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词有自己的逻辑主语, 一般用物主代词或名词所有格的形式.故正确选项为Bo10. A【句意】我对股票交易知之甚少,以至于根本听不懂这个讲座.【解析】否认词和含有否认含义的短语以及so, only, often, little 等词位于句首时引起局部倒装,即谓语的一局部(通常是助动词和情态动词)放在主语前面.故正确选项为A. 11. C【句意】这个男孩的懒惰导致了他测试不及格.【解析】result from "由…所导致"；result in "导致"；bring in "把…带进",而bring about是“导致〞的意思；lead into "引发、引起"(由一个话题到另一个话题), 而lead to才是“导致〞的意思.12. A【句意】只有饭店的客人享有使用这片私人海滩的权利.【解析】privilege "特权"；possibility "可能性"；favor "恩惠"；advantage "优势".根据题意,A正确.13. B【句意】汤姆买这本字典花了二十多英镑.【解析】spend "花钱或时间〞,用法：spend money/time on sth.,主语是人；pay "付款", 用法：pay money (for sth) ; cost "花费",用法：sth. cost money, 主语是物；take “花时间〞.根据题意,B正确.14. D【句意】这个地方长官不得不推掉当天的所有预约,赶赴火车出事地点.【解析】set off "动身"；pay off "偿付清"；see off "送行"；call off "取消".根据题意,答案为D15. C【句意】一辆车开得太快了,差一点就撞上了另一辆车.【解析】completely "完全地"；greatly "大大地"；narrowly "勉强地,差一点儿〞；little “稍许〞.根据题意, C正确.16. C【句意】他被指控在商店盗窃.【解析】固定搭配accuse sb of (doing) sth."指控某人".17. A【句意】我用了很久的时间摆脱输掉比赛的失望.【解析】get over "把.... 说清楚,从.... 中恢复过来〞；get up "起床"；get into "陷入困境〞；get down "写下,渐渐地使某人感到疲倦〞.18. B【句意】所有的参考书都应当让我们大学的教师和学生接触到.【解析】concerned "相关的"；available "可得到的,可利用的"；related "有关系的〞；flexible “弹性的〞.19. B【句意】他根本没想到委员会会反对他的提议.【解析】put up "提出"；object to "反对"；pass on "传给"；call on "要求".根据题意,答案为B.20. C【句意】我认为要被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了提升.【解析】关系代词的格取决于关系代词在从句中的语法作用. 因其在从句中作主语, 故用主格的形式.21. B【句意】格林先生肯定没有收到我的信,否那么他现在已经回信了.【解析】表示对现在情况的猜想、判断时,形式为：must + 动词原形；表示对过去事情的猜想时,形式为：must + have +过去分词.根据题意,应选B.22. B【句意】敬请速速回信.【解析】在英语动词中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,而不能接动词不定式.如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, mind, risk, suggest, deny .23. A【句意】我打网球的时候跌倒,受了伤.【解析】句中主句时态是过去时,从句时态也应是过去时,因当时正在打网球,故应用过去进行时.24. A【句意】即使你与她观点不一致,她的观点还是值得考虑的.【解析】even if “即使〞〔连接副词,后接从句〕；if only 〔表示强烈的愿望〕“但愿,真希望"；instead of "代替,而不是"；despite of "尽管".25. A【句意】如果你不介意,最好不要碰它.【解析】would rather "宁愿"；had better "最好".根据题意, A正确.26. D【句意】因闯入那家商店而被捕的那两个人被判罚金一万美元.【解析】commit "犯〔错误、罪行〕"；drive "驾驶；驱使"；charge "索价"；fine “罚款〞.根据题意,答案为D.27. B【句意】司机如果把前灯翻开,可能会防止那起事故的发生.【解析】miss "错过"；avoid "防止"；stop "停止"；dismiss "解散；解雇〞.根据题意,答案为B.28. B【句意】晚会上的人担忧珍妮特,由于没有人知道她去哪里了.【解析】aware of"知道,意识到〞是形容词和介词的固定搭配. 用法：aware of sth; awareof + wh- 从句；aware + that 从句.29. D【句意】到现在我已经敲门敲了十分钟了,也没有人开门.【解析】现在完成进行时表示一个动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在, 并仍在进行中.根据题意,应用现在完成进行时.故答案为D30. B【句意】辛苦工作之后她感到很累,倒在床上就睡着了.【解析】分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是句子的主语.如果句子的主语是分词动作的发出者,那么用现在分词；如果句子的主语是分词动作的接受者,那么用过去分词.故答案为B.31. A【句意】他很聪明,只从我的手势就能理解我的问题.【解析】intelligent "聪明的"；efficient "效率高的"；proficient “熟练的,精通的“；diligent “勤奋的〞.根据题意,答案为A.32. B【句意】如果你超速,警察就会找你的麻烦.【解析】exclude "排斥在…之外"；exceed "超出"；excuse "原谅"；execute "将… 依法处死；执行〞.33. B【句意】他翻开门,静悄悄地进屋以不吵醒家人.【解析】because > so that 都是连词,后跟从句. despite "尽管〞是介词,后不能跟动词不定式.so as + 不定式,“以便…〞,作目的状语.34. D【句意】我真希望你去买那辆车之前,先跟我谈谈.【解析】“ wish +宾语从句〞表示一种愿望,表示现在的愿望和未来的意愿,宾语从句的谓语：系动词一律用were,行为动词用过去时,或would, could, might +动词原形.表示过去的愿望,从句中谓语用：had + 过去分词.根据题意, D正确.35. C【句意】最近刚得到晋升的主任做的工作比其他任何人做的都多.【解析】该句中do的宾语是work, more是形容词,做定语,修饰名词work, 应放在其前面.故C正确.36. C【句意】她结婚前,就在上海那个她所属的地方住了相当长的一段时间.【解析】关系代词which和whom除了在定语从句中可作动词的宾语外,有时还可作介词的宾语.这时,通常把介词放在整个定语从句的前面.其中的短语belong to 意为“属于〞. 故C正确.37. B【句意】“再见,王先生.很快乐熟悉你.〞【解析】考查非谓语动词,两人初次见面时,用动词不定式to meeto分手时,用现在分词meeting .38. C【句意】约翰进行了调查,其结果不久将被公布.【解析】这是一个由关系代词whose引起的非限定性定语从句, whose表示所属关系,与名词连用.39. C【句意】你不知道他是我哥哥的一个老朋友吗？【解析】考查名词所有格, one old friend of mybrother ' s (one of mybrother ' s friends ) 是双重属格,用来表示的关系是人不是物.注意双重属格可用a, any, some 及数词等修饰of短语前面的名词,但不能用the, 如不能说"the sons of Mr. Hamilton ' s".40. B【句意】除非你马上把书还到图书馆,否那么你将被罚款.【解析】until "直到…时候"；unless "除非"；if "如果"；provided "倘假设".Part II Reading Comprehension41. C【解析】推理判断题.从文章第一段第一、二句“每天几乎每个家庭都买至少一份报纸,有些人甚至订阅两至三份.〞可推断出阅读报纸的习惯是普及全世界的.故答案为Co 42. B【解析】事实细节题.文章第二段第一句“五百年前,有关诸如战斗的胜败、皇帝或统治者被推翻或被刺的消息需几个月甚至几年的时间才会由一个国家传到另一个国家. 〞所以那时消息的传播速度不快.故答案为B.43. B【解析】事实细节题.文章第二段第二句“消息是口传的,根本不精确.〞所以,在过去,消息是由一个人传至另一人,而不是通过电报、信或传递.故答案为B.44. C【解析】事实细节题.文章第三段第四句“大公司为了获得广告版面支付报纸成千上万美元,但钱花得值,由于他们的产品信息几乎是家喻户晓了.〞所以花在广告上的钱是值得的.故答案为a45. D【解析】事实细节题.文章最后一段“报纸通常刊登有关园艺、烹饪、时尚以及笑话、漫画方面的信息,笑话、漫画局部量虽少,但很受欢送.〞所以说阅读该局部的人很多.故D正确.46. A【解析】主旨题.纵观全文,文章讲的是伦敦大火.而选项B C、D只是片面讲到了文章的局部内容.47. C 【解析】事实细节题.从文章第一段第二句" They were very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day 〞可知选项C 〞他们正在为第二天的晚宴做准备〞正确.48. A【解析】推理判断题.从文章第一段第三句 "周日凌晨三点,火光如此之亮以至于Jane 把她的丈夫叫醒观看〞来判断,当时她的丈夫睡着了.故答案为Ao49. D【解析】词汇理解题.从文章第一段第三、四句, Jane把她的丈夫叫醒去观看,可推测出她的丈夫一定是“穿上〞睡袍走到窗户那儿去观望.故答案为Do50. B【解析】推理判断题.从文章第二段倒数第二句“… and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. "〔火焰迅速蔓延到狭窄小巷中的其它房子.〕可推断出房子相距很近是大火迅速蔓延的原因.故答案为Bo51. A【解析】事实细节题.文章第四段讲到“粮食问题不是人口爆炸所带来的唯一问题, 人口越多,人们的生活水平越差,产生各种各样社会问题的可能性也会越大.〞所以,人口爆炸将导致很多社会问题.故答案为Ao52. C【解析】事实计算题.从文章第五段第一、二句"In 1830, world population reached1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population;just 30 more to add a third billion. 〞可计算出世界人口从十亿增至三十亿需要约130年的时间.故C正确.53. C【解析】事实细节题.从文章第三段可知“截至到2000年,今日的‘穷国‘人口将达到五十亿,几乎占世界人口的五分之四. :其中的"have not" nations IP a developing "nations .故答案为C.54. C【解析】事实细节题.从文章最后一段第四句“除非降低人口增长,否那么一个世纪以后世界人口将到达120亿.〞可知正确答案为C55. D【解析】主旨题.纵观全文,文章讲的是世界人口正在增长.故答案为Do56. C【解析】事实细节题.从文章第一段“一个科学家要预言消费者消费的方式,就必须研究消费者的行为,必须获得有关消费者的收入及消费动机的信息〞可知正确答案为Co57. C【解析】事实细节题.从文章第二段前半局部“如果问一个经济学家这三类人〔收入在增长的、收入稳定的、收入在下降的〕哪类人借钱最多,他可能会答复：收入在下降的人.〞这是一个传统假设.而实际上, 1947年至1950年间,借钱最多的是收入在增长的人.由此可知正确答案为a58. B【解析】事实细节题.从文章第二段中间局部,另一个传统假设是,如果人们估计物价要上涨,他们就会匆忙购物；而估计物价要下降,就会推迟购物.而调查研究证实这并非总是正确的.第六句" The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying.〞正说明物价可能的增长不会刺激消费.故答案为R59. C【解析】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段最后一句话“所以,保持物价稳定的经济政。

2020年新编北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案名师精品资料

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective《反射》towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic （大西洋）migrating(迁徙的) route（路线）, can be deadly （致命）for birds.“We live in an age （时代）of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect.（建筑师）(76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain （某些）lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.（每一年）Often,（常常）they strike （罢工）the lower （低）levels of （水平）glass towers after （之后）searching （搜索）for food in nearby parks. Such crashes（崩溃）are the second-leading（主要）cause of （原因）death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased （增加）in the last decade（过去十年）, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco （三潘）adopted（采用）bird-safety standards （标准）for new buildings in July. The United States （美国）Green Building Council,（委员会）a nonprofit （非盈利组织）industry group that encourages（鼓励）the creation （创造）of environmentally conscious （意识）buildings, will introduce（介绍）a bird-safety credit this fall（信用这个秋天）as part of its environmental certification process（认证过程）.There are no easy fixes（修复）, however. A few researchers （研究人员）are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy.（婴儿期）Covers, （盖子）dot patterns（圆点图案）, shades （阴影）and nets （网）are the main options available.（可供选择方案）Often, only one section（部分）of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat（对待）every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center,（雅各伯ic贾维次会展中心）which has been undergoing（经历）alterations（改变）, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards（标准）for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend （趋势）in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate （气候）change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.发展4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common（常见）. The current （现在的）18-year-olds, after all（毕竟）, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook（创办脸谱网）in 2004 while he was at Harvard （在哈佛）and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient （没有耐心）to get on with life.The easiest （简单）way to fred kids（佛莱德孩子）like（像）these is to check（检查）in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges （高校）and universities try to prepare their students to recognize （认识、识别）opportunities （机遇）and seize（抓住）them.A report published last year by the Kauffman （考夫曼）Foundation（基础）, which finances （资助）programs to promote（促进）innovation （创新）on campuses（校园）, noted （注意）that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship（创业）programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses（课程）in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president,（副总统）says that the foundation （基础）is extending （延伸）the reach of （达到）its academic(学术的）influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of （概念）entrepreneurship（创业）is blooming （绽放）in engineering（工程）programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall （总共、合计）the programs,”she says.“We need to spread 传播out from the business（业务）school.”Either （无论）as（作为）class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors （专业）are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to （通过）prototype （原型）and, often, market. In their spare（备用）time, students in agricultural （农业）economics（经济学）at Purdue invent（发明）new uses for bean（豆）; industrial design majors at Syracuse（锡拉丘兹，）, in a special laboratory（实验室）, create wearable（可穿越）technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship （创业）movement （运动）has its critics' （评论家）especially （尤其是）among（在什么之间）those who see college（学院）as a time for extensive （广泛）academic（学术）exploration.（探索）“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national（国家）: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author （作者）of Science for Sale （销售）: The Perils（危险）, Rewards （奖励）and Delusions（错觉）of Campus （校园）Capitalism.（资本主义）+--Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president（大学校长）, says that the question of whether innovation（创新）can really be taught is“an age-old argument.（论点）”6. When Google and Facebook were established（建立）, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the army（军队）C. in primary schoo（初中）lD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic （学术）life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.（事业）D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal（人际关系）skills.8. Theword“prototype（原型）”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. Model（模型）B. strategy （策略）C. method（方法）D. Stage（阶段）9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least（最少的）certain （某些）elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneu（元素）rship（带动）isn't all about business.（商业）C. Entrepreneurship should be spread（传播）across different fields.（领域）D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis （强调）on entrepreneurship programs. Put on （穿上）10. What is the main ideaof（思想）the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities （品质）of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret（后悔）is as common（常见的）an emotion （情感）as love or fear, and it can be nearly（几乎）as （一样）powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers（研究人员）set about trying to find out what the typical （典型）American regrets （遗憾）most. In telephone surveys （调查）, Neal Roese（尼尔罗斯）, a psychologist（心理学家）and professor （教授）of marketing （营销）at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern（西北大学）UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate （候选人）in psychology （心理学）at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable（值得注意的）regret（后悔）. Participants （参与者）were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of （结果）something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still （仍然）be fixed.（固定的）The most commonly（通常的）mentioned regrets（提到遗憾）involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled（不满意）relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind（不友善）to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently （频繁地）reported regrets involved career（卷入职业）(13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological（心理）and Personality（人格）Science, is significant（重要的）in that it surveyed（调查）a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic（社会经济）and educational backgrounds. Previous studies （以前的研究）on regret have focused largely（聚集主要的）on college students, who predictably （可以预见的是）tend to have education-focused （集中）regrets, like wishing（祝愿）they had studied harder（努力研究）or a different major. The new survey（调查）shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances （情况）accomplishments,（成就）shortcomings,（缺点）situation in life- inject（注入）considerable （相当大）fuel （燃料）into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance（实力）, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of （水平）education had the most career （职业）regrets. And those with no romantic （浪漫）parmer tended to hold regrets regarding （关于）love.Broken（破碎）down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast（对比）, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path（路径）, for instance, or followed their passion（激情）. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split（分裂）between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous（以前的）studies, the current research（以前研究）found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on （坚持）longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile（同时）, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers'（研究者）findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career（职业）12. According to the passage, college student participants（参与者）mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance （浪漫）and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. common （常见的）B. Capable（能干的）C. Wonderful（精彩的）D. Remarkable（非凡的）14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood （理解）by a typical （典型）American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.（恨）D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied （否认）__________ into the neighbor's garden（花园）and _______his cow.（牛）A. going... stealing 去...偷窃B. going... Stole偷C. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse（马）in his youth, __________ contributed（贡献）to his great successlater as a businessman.A. That那个B. whoC. whatD. Which哪一个20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase（手提箱）with some important papers （论文）__________stolen （偷）from the general（一般的）manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.（哭）A. Land（土地）B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed（在降落）22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.（便宜货）A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless无止境wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake （湖）area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

2020年整合成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷--Paper-One-试卷一名师精品资料

2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part ⅠDialogue Completion(15 points) Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Helen: Hello? Danny: Hello.Could I speak to Helen? Helen:________. Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny. A. I am Helen B. This is Helen C. Yes ,I amD.Yes, I am her2.Tom: I‟ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America. Jane:Oh,___________ A. if only I could go with you. B. what good news it is! C. how happy I was to hear that. D. how exciting to hear the news!3.Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam? Customer: No, thanks. I _______.4.A. have just looked around B. just look around C. am just looking aroundD. just looked around4.Tom: I‟m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the delicious dinner. Lucy: ________A. Take careB. It‟s just so-soC. I‟m not good at itD. I‟m glad you enjoyed it5.Adam: It‟s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty. Betty: __________ A.That‟s my duty B. Not at all. It‟s the least I could do C. Don‟t be so polite D. Never mind it6.Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim. Jim: ________. A. Same here B. Same to you C. Thank you all the same D. The same again, please7.Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you? Jane: Sure. I have some free time now.___please.A. Come intoB. Come on inC. Go aheadD. Enter8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something? Spencer: Nothing. I mean we‟ye got plenty to eat. _________. A. Just take yourselfB. Just come yourselfC. Just bring yourselfD. Just come over9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We‟ll be sorry to see you go . Anderson: I‟m sorry too. But that‟s life. Smith: Yes, I suppose _______. A. we can‟t help B. it can‟t be avoided C. we can‟t do anything D. it can‟t be helped10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting? George: I‟m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it . James: It doesn‟t matter.______- Let‟s get started without him. A. Good luck. B. Come on. C. No problem. D. Good heavens!11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here? Passenger B: Not at all. _________.A. I‟m sorryB. Smoke as you likeC. Go right aheadD. Do it , please.12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there? Salesman: Here you are. Customer: Oh, it‟s too big. May I have a size smaller? Salesman: _________ A. By all means B. By no means C. By any means D. By some means or other13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us? Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come? Lucinda: At eight. ______________. A: We‟ll be seeing you B. We wait for you C. We wait until you come D. We‟ll be expecting you14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is? A Passer-by: Got me, boy. I‟m a stranger here myself. A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway. A. I‟msorry B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Glad to meet you15. Student A: How is everything with Mary? Student B: She had an accident in her new car and she‟s still in hospital. Student A: ______________ A. That‟s great!B. That‟s too bad.C. That sounds nice.D. That‟s OK.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTracy McGrady is a real-life superstar. He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A. in an Olympic qualifying game. He also spent countless hours in the gym. “I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says McGrady, 24, an All-Star guard with the National Basketball Association‟s Orlando Magic. Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper. At 18, McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players‟ season. But he wanted to become one of the NBA‟s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It‟s not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers‟ Shaquille O‟Neal, who owns a home in Orlando. “He‟s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on both ends.” To be that goood takes a lot of work. To be better takes even more. McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don‟t want to be one of those players that‟s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”McGrady says. “I want a title.”16.Whnich of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for? A. Team U.S.A.B. Los Angeles Lakers.C. The Mighty Warriors.D. Orlando Magic.17.The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph 1)implies that ____________. A. McGrady practices other things more B. McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season days C. McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketball D. McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time18.McGrady is different from other players mainly in__________. A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketball B. his trying to save every minute to work out with O‟Neal C. his persistence in constant hard training D. his stronger desire for a title than other players19.McGrady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _______. A. he has stayed at a high level of training B. he has created a record among the best players that season C. he was well ready for the coming challenge D. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes ”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness by B. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his pains C. he didn‟t want to do more things than sportiveactivities D. sports enabled him to run away from his hometownPassage TwoLast December‟s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death toll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo. They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。

2020年整合广东成人学士学位英语考试试卷与答案名师精品资料

英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。

答题前，英语试卷一APart I Dialogue Completion(15points)Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20points)Part IV Cloze(10points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。

试卷二考试须知1.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

3.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。

待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

Part V Writing(15points)Directions:You are to write in100-120words on the topic of“High-speed railway in China.”You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1.中国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。

2020年整合北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及参考答案名师资料

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012.5.12PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。

But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and receivedlittle payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn't a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work tomake a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn't add morals , but he did slip in characterjudgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。