大工《大学英语》模拟试卷B
大工《大学英语3》课程考试模拟试卷B
1. — Hello, Peter. What do you do? — __ C. I am a student from Bonn University ___.2. — ____ A. Where are you from ___? —I’m from Mexico.3. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— ___ B. Cheer up ___. This is not the end of the world.4. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— ____B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight ____.5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?— ___ B. Hm, not too bad ____, and how are you?二·1. The Queen was looking for a husband. A. T2. The Queen disguised herself because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks. A. T3. She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. B. F4. Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. B. F5. The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. A. T6. From paragraph 1,we know that in America A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man.7. According to the passage, the . …ainly because B. she takes pride in what she can do herself.8.The underlined expression “wait on table” …paragraph means “ D. serve customers in a restaurant”.9. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is A. positive.10. Which of the following may serve …title of the passage? B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor11. What is the main idea of this passage? B. The role of time in social life over the world12. What does it mean in the passage if you call…… or her sleeping hours? B. A matter of life or death13. Which of the following time is proper if ….n appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.? B. At 4:00 pm14. Which of the following … true according to the passage? D. Promptness is valued highly in American life15. From the passage we can safely infer that __ B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world . 三·1. No matter __ D. how hard it was snowing ____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive2. It’s time we ___ D. started _____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.3. There’s lots of fruit ___ D. on; in _____ the tree. Our little cat is also _________ the tree.4. The window was broken. Try to ___ A. find out ______ who has broken it.5. The old houses are being pulled down to __ A. make room for _______ a new office block.6. I have the complacent feeling ___ C. that _______ I’m highly intelligent.7. How can he _________ if he is not __ B. hear; listening ________?8. It was on the beach __ A. that _______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.9. —What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?—I want to buy a ___ B. small black leather ______ wallet for him.10. You’d better wear more clothes. It’s __ A. much too ______ cold today.11. This nursery rhyme is very __ C. familiar ______ to me. It reminds me of my childhood.12. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than _ B. normal _______ people are.13. She was in such ___ B. distress _____ that I didn’t want to leaver her alone. I wanted to help her get over it.14. It’s the first time in the art gallery that the painting has been __ D. displayed ______ to the public.15. The power comes from how we use them and __ B. associate ___ them, rather than from any innate connection to real-world objects.16. Showoffs never miss a(n) __ B. opportunity ___ to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.17. Town 160 kilometers from the ___ C. eruption _____ were covered in choking ash that turned day into night.18. Seeing that a __ A. massive ______ rock blocked the road, both the doctors and the patients were overcome with despair.19. It is not easy to get along with her. Though warm-hearted, she is impatient and ___ B. unpredictable ______.20. The rabbit is a timid animal and will not __ B. emerge ______ from its hole while you are there.四·Thomas Edison wore many caps during his life, C. such as thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother’s D. life. One day when he was a boy, his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted B. to give her an operation. But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly put on his thinking cap and he found a way to save his mother. Edison was good at E. using his hands and his head. He was the most interested in electricity. We can see his inventions everywhere because they are very common. They were A. invented by Edison’s thinking cap.五·1. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的2. Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.从历史上看，城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分3. Humans are different from other animals in that we will go to any means necessary to alter our environment to ensure survival.人类有别于其他动物，因为我们会利用一切必要的手段改变环境，来保障自己的生存One of my favourite sportsWhen I was a child,my father send me a pair of badminton bats as the birthday present which made of wo ods.It’s so simple and can not compare to any the luxurious bats now.At first ,playing badminton is just for funny,or get warm in winter,in front of my house ,without the net,knowing nothing about the regulation,but we were still happy enough throughthe game.When I grow up,playing badminton is one of my hobbies. Badminton gives me much pleasure than any other sports in my life. Playing badminton needs comprehensive body ability, ou should be flexible, nimble, durable ,smart, it’s a game full of skill and physical strength.You should run and jump aroud the ground.It ‘s a good way to exercise and helpful tohealth .。
大工《专业英语(外贸函电)》课程考试模拟试卷B
大工《专业英语(外贸函电)》课程考试模拟试卷B绝密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院2009年8月份《专业英语（外贸函电）》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B）☆注意事项： 1、本考卷满分共：100分；考试时间：90分钟。
2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上，答到试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。
学习中心______________ 姓名____________ 学号____________一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Read the following items and pick out the correct corresponding phrase.1、水渍险的英文：A. free from particular averageB. war insuranceC. with particular averageD. all risks2．国际汇票的英文：A. foreign bilB. draftC. bill of exchangeD. inland bill3、定值保险的英文：A. value policyB. policyC. valued policyD. unvalued policy4、结关申报表的英文：A. formB. customs clearance formC. draftD. invoice5、被拒付汇票的英文：A. draftB. a honored billC. bill of exchangeD. a dishonored bill6、现金交单的英文：A. Cash against documentsB. Cash in documentsC. Cash with documentsD. Cash on documents7、保兑信用证的英文：A. confirmed creditB. negotiated creditC. promised creditD. honored credit8、开票人的英文：A. writerB. drawerC. openerD. payer9、联运提单的英文：A. transport bill of ladingB. bill of ladingC. combine transport bill of ladingD. transport bill10、散装商品的英文：A.w hole commodityB.c ommodityC.s ale commdityD.b ulk commodity11、Your L/C No. 3456 is insufficient ________amount.A. inB. toC. forD. about12、By _____ efforts, we can promote both friendship and business.A. commonB. everyC. sameD. joint13、Your proposal to pay by draft is acceptable to us and we shall accordingly ______ at 2 months from date of shipment of your order.A. establish for youB. issue to youC. open against youD. draw on you14、Should you find any other items listed of interest, please let us know and we will make you offers _______ receipt of your specific inquiries.A. inB. withC. forD. upon15、We have been specializing ______ this line for many years.A. inB. fromC. atD. on16、In case you need more information _______ ourbusiness status, we shall be only too glad to answer your inquiries at any time.A. aboutB. inC. forD. with17、This is _______ ourselves as confectioners (糖果制造商) of many years' experience in the particular line of business.A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduction18、The above offer is open _______ your reply reaching here before July 18, 2006.A. subject inB. subject toC. subjected forD. subject on19、Your company has been introduced to us by the chamber of commerce as a prospective buyer _____ our native produce.A. toB. forC. ofD. on20、As this item falls _____ the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you.A. onB. withinC. inD. with二、填空题（本大题共10个空，每空2分，共20分）Complete the following sentences with suitable words.1、We learn ________ our business friends that you are one of the leading exporters of Chinese Shoes in your country and would like you to send us details _______ your various ranges, including sizes, patterns and prices.2、We state that the said off remains firm only _____a period of twenty days and there after it will be subject _____ further confirmation.3、On regular purchases ________ quantities of not less than fifty dozen of individual items we would allow you a discount ______ 3%.4、It is our sincere hope that you will direct your efforts _____ the promotion of this new product in your market _____ our mutual benefit.5、To trade _____ the people of all countries _____ the basis of equality and mutual benefit is ourestablished policy三、判断题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Read the following sentences and choose the correct translation of the italicized words or phrases1、As our present policy runs out at the end of this month and the insurance rates that our formerinsurers are charging are too high, we would liketo know if you could offer a comprehensive policycovering us against fire, flood, accident and theft.So a competitive quotation will be appreciated.A．政策 B．保险2、If this amount has already been paid, pleasedisregard this notice. Otherwise, please forwardus the amount owed in full by March 1st, 2005. Asour contract indicates, we begin charging 5%interest for any outstanding balances after 30days.A．突出的 B．未结清的3、We have pleasure in advising you that I have instructed my bank to credit ￡1,000 to your account with Bank of China, London in settlement of my invoice of No. 2 order.A．指令 B．订单4、Would you please draw on us at 60 days against the L/C we established which will beavailable/valid until July 2nd, and enclose with the draft the following documents？A．单证 B．文件5、You will find that it is very profitable to represent us in handling our products as we offer a wide range of products which have attractive designs, best quality, reasonable in price, with first-class after-sales service and full guarantee for two years.A．代理B．代表四、词组翻译题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Read the following phrases and pick out the correct translation 1、产品目录A．contentsB．catalogueC．pricelistD．credit terms2、extend creditA．记账贸易B．请求延期付款C．抹零付款D．延长还款日期3、商品市场A．the Commodity MarketB．MarketC.the agentD.the sale market4、overdue accountA．坏账B．抹零付款C．过期未付账款D．呆账5、exclusive agencyA．独家代理B．代收业务C．代理佣金D．代理政策五、句子翻译题（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）Put the sentences into English1、所报价格都享有25%的贸易折扣，外加5%的数量折扣。
最新高校英语应用能力考试B级模拟题及答案
高校英语应用能力考试B级模拟题及答案（不含听力部分）Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar. There are 3 sec tions in it.Section ADirections: This section is to test the use of vocabulary. There are 10 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choic es marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a single line through the centre.16. He has got the habit of ___D___ a little money in case of emergency.A) taking inB) adding up toC) summing upD) putting aside17. An increasing number of people can now ___D___ to eat outside, thanks to the economic reforms.A) approveB) approachC) affectD) afford18. You should fill in the application form ___A___ before sending it in.A) properlyC) regularlyD) simply19. The American and the British not only speak the same language but also ___C___ a large numbe r of social customs.A) representB) preserveC) shareD) bear20. When Rabbit was driving down to the office he __C____ Eathorn's car.A) overturnedB) overlookedC) overtookD) overthrew21. The foreign minister ___C___ his country at the conference.A) presentedB) replacedC) representedD) stood22. __B____ how effective the original layout (安排) is, changes are sure to happen.A) Except forB) Regardless ofD) According to23. In Britain the father is more involved with ___B___ children, often because the mothergoes out to work.A) bringing outB) bringing upC) bringing forthD) bringing about24. Neil __B____ that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.A) definesB) deniesC) dependsD) relies25. The town lacks _C_____ facilities such as a swimming pool or a bowling alley.A) pleasureB) measureC) leisureD) treasureSection BDirections: This section is to test the use of grammar. There are 10 incomplete sentences in it. You s hould fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or wod s in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36. A series of cultural programmes (hold) ____ have been held________ in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history.37. It's much (easy) _____ easier_______ to talk about your problems than it is to solve them.38. When the courses (complete) ______ have been completed______. the trainers are tested to find out what they have learned.39. The soldier's (brave) ____ bravery ________ was fully demonstrated when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.40. We find it hard to stand him any longer; he behaves so (change) _____ changeably _______.41. (believe) _____ Unbelievably _______, the little boy can speak three foreign languages.42. As people are excited about new space technology, they enjoy (see) ______ seeing______ movies about adventures in space.43. Unless he (tell) _____ tells_______ us who he is, we won't let him in.44. Could you help me to understand what it is about her (complain) ______ complaints______ that upset you?45. I'd like to go with you, but with so much work to do today I'm (able）_____ unable_______ to.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, num bered 46 through 50. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). Y ou should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a singl e line through the centre.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures（手势）can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter orcrying. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese a nd in English literature, a phrase like 'he went pale and began to tremble suggests that the man is ei ther very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, 'he opened his eyes wide' is used to s uggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it meanssurprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticki ng out your tongue in English is an insulting（侮辱）gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the s ame culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America h ave shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people' faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand b ody language than younger people do.46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA) It is difficult to tell what people's words or gestures really mean.B) Gestures can be understood by most people but words can not.C) Words can be better understood by older people.D) We can easily understand what people's gestures mean.47. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because _____C_______.A) people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyB) people speaking different languages have different facial expressionsC) people from different cultures use different facial expressionsD) people of different ages may have different interpretations48. In the same culture, people _____D_______.A) hardly fail to understand each other's ideas and feelingsB) are equally intelligent even if they have different backgroundsC) almost have the same understanding of the same thingD) may have different abilities to understand and express feelings49. From the passage, we can conclude that ____A________.A) words and gestures can both be used to express feelingsB) gestures are more effectively used than wordsC) words are often more difficult to understand than gesturesD) words are used as frequently as gestures50. The best title for this passage can be _______B_____.A) Gestures and FeelingsB) Words, Gestures and FeelingsC) Words and FeelingsD) Culture and UnderstandingTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 51 through 55.When the early settlers, especially the English, arrived in the New World, the hardships, and dangers awaiting them were totally unexpected. Had it not been for some friendly Indians, the colonists never would have survived the terrible winters. They knew nothing about planting crops, hunting animals, buil ding solid houses, or making clothing from animal skins. Life in England had been much simpler, and t his new life was not like what the Spanish explorers had reported.The settlers did introduce iron tools, muskets(步枪) for hunting , domesticated animals, and political way to the Indians. In exchange, the s ettlers learned to build canoes(独木舟) for water transportation and snowshoes for winter traveling. The Indians also taught them to penetrate through the forest, to hunt large animals and trap smaller ones, and to catch fish in the lakes and streams.The natives also introduced to the settlers typical loc al food. Everything possible was done in order to make their new settlement resemble the homes they had left behind.51. Which of the following did the new settlers teach the Indians?DA) New means of water travel .B) How to trap animals.C) New methods of fishing .D) New political ways.52. What can we learn about some local foods in the new land from the passage?BA) They were preferred to eat raw.B) They were soon exported to England by the settlers.C) They were the main foods for Indians.D) They were also common in England.53. The Indians mainly taught the settlers to _____A_______.A) survive on the new landB) change their former habitsC) cooperate with themD) live a better life54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?CA) The settlers had difficulty making friends with the Indians.B) The settlers soon became accustomed to the new world.C) The settlers evidently found the winters severe.D) The settlers were well prepared to encounter hardships.55. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that _____B_______.A) the settlers hated to live in the new landB) the settlers had a deep love for their old homesC) the settlers would like to forget their old lifeD) the settlers made every effort to improve their new lifeTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) to it. You should give brief answers to these questions. The answers should be no more than 8 words. Wr ite them in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Investment is a key way for business to grow and for investors to make money. Numerous studies ha ve shown that, on average, high-risk investors make more than low-risk ones. Over time the stock mar ket rewards them for taking a risk, sometimes makes them suffer from heavy losses. Even during the 1980s, the decade of the stock market crash, one study shows that over the whole of the ten years s hares profited higher than lower-risk fixed interest and property investments.This brings us to the first b asic rule relating to risk: high risk equals high return. If you want to maximise your savings, take some risk with at least some of your money.Keep in mind, though, the second rule relating to risk: diversity, or spread your eggs around lots of baskets. This is partly so you won't be hurt too badly if one com pany fails.Research also shows that you won't be rewarded with high returns for the all-eggs-in-one-ba sket type of risk. In short, you're mad not to spread your money around.56. What is the possible title of this passage?__________________. Investments______________________________________________57. What disadvantage may high-risk investors have?High-risk investors may_________________ suffer from heavier losses________________________ than low-risk ones.58. What is the first basic principle about risk?_______________________ High risk equals high return__________________________________________59. Which word has a meaning close to "spreading your money around'?_________________________ Diversity________________________________________60. What does the author think is the best way of making investment?_____________________ Spread your money around____________________________________________Task 4Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.61 through No. 65). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Antarctica is for the most part a vast, icy emptiness, some 14 million square kilometres of which is al most completely covered by an ice sheet with an average thickness of over 2,000 meters.Only about 2% of the land mass is ice-free, and about half of this is in the Ross Dependency comprised of land, ice-shelf and islands between 160 degrees east and 150degrees west.The largest single ice-free area lies in South Victoria Land, about 100 kilometres from Ne w Zealand's scientific research station, Scott Base on Ross Island.The United States also has a large base at the South Pole, known as the Amundsen-Scott Base and named after two of the most importa nt early 20th century explorers who helpedbring world attention to the continent.Only a very small proportion of the coast is easily accessible, mo stly along the coast of Victoria Land and Ross Island.61.___________________________________62.___________________________________63.___________________________________64.___________________________________65.___________________________________61. The average thickness of the ice sheet62. 2% of the land mass63. Between 160 degrees east and 150 degrees west64. Amundsen and Scott65. Along the coast of Victoria and Ross IslandTask 5Directions: Here you will find 6 sentences (marked A, B, C, D, E and F) and an incomplete short pas sage following them. Read them carefully and insert (插入) 5 of the sentences into the passage so th at it will become a meaningfulcomplete one. One sentence will have to the dropped. Write the letter to the selected sentence in the corresponding brackets on the Answer Sheet.A: During the first months, I was immersed（沉浸）in happiness and curiosity.B: My mind was like a floating cloud, moving swiftly all the time.C: At the beginning, most of the local people thought I was too young to be a doctor.D: Then there, I felt terribly homesick.E: A few months later, I found everything seemed to have changed.F: Like a transplanted tree, I was facing the challenge of surviving in new surroundings.Dreaming of a romantic life, looking forward to a better future, I arrived in Canada in spring 1996. 66. ___________________ 67.______________________This kind of enthusiasm was soon gone with the wind. 68.____________________ Besides language, there were other invisible cultural barriers, which, I felt, were hard to conquer.69.___________________ Moreover, the cold weather was tough for me, a student who was used to living ina subtropical（亚热带）zone. I sensed I was unfit for life abroad. 70.___________________So I told m y grandfather I wanted to go home. He did not criticize me at all, he just said: "Let's go and have a l ook at the Bethune Memorial Hall this morning."66. ( ) 67. ( ) 68. ( ) 69. ( ) 70. ( ) 66. A 67. B 68. E 69. F 70. DPart ⅣTranslation—English into Chinese (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 4 sentences, nu mbered 71 through 74, and a short paragraph (No.75) in this part. Write your translation in the corresp onding space on the Answer Sheet.71. Equal pay for equal work is still not necessarily a reality for some women._________________________对有些妇女来说(0.5分)，同工同酬仍然未必成为现实(1分)。
大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷B
大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷B2021年8月份《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）Part I Dialogue Completion（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. ― Excuse me, I don’t want to interrupt you but ... ― ___________A. Can I help you? C. It’s quite all right.B. Certainly, how are you?D. Yes, you did.2. ― We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ―A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.3. ― Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. ― A. That sounds wonderful. C. Not at all.4. ― Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? ― A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun. C. By the way. I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.5. ― Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock Dn‖ roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. ― A. It’s none of your business. C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.B. What are you doing?D. No, I don’t think so.B. Oh, so early. D. Good Luck!Part II Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第1页共7页A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home afterhaving fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. DMom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I’ve a favor to ask. I have a friend. I’d like to bring him home with me.‖DSure,‖ they replied, Dwe’d love to meet him.‖DThere’s something you should know,‖ the son continued, Dhe was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.‖ DWe’re sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.‖ DNo, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.‖DSon,‖ said the father, Dyou don’t know what you’re asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can’t let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll find a way to live on his own.‖At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.The grief-stricken parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.1. The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam. A. TB. F2. The soldier wanted his parents to go to the army to meet his friend. A. TB. F3. His father considered his plan unacceptable. A. TB. F4. A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself.A. TB. F5. The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.A. TB. FPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound 大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第2页共7页stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing Dthe right thing.‖ Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, DYou’re just saying that to mak e me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced？Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined andpatient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.6. What does the author try to prove by citing Dwhat kind of impressi on am I making?‖ (Para. 1) A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others. 7. According to the writer, self-awareness is ____________. A. a good quality C. harmful to peopleB. the cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people8. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ____________, A. goodC. very reasonableB. unreal D. harmful9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第3页共7页10. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ___________.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had betterignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage 3Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice ― from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle ― is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of likeCminded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to u se them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable ― almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to Dhelp all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside‖, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B BsThe BB (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your BB might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B Bs charge about ￡25 to￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 11. In this passage the author mainly ___________. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第4页共7页C. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life 12. __________ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs Inns C. HostelsB. Youth Hotels D. B Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain. You’d better stay in ___________. A. Pubs Inns C. HostelsB. Youth Hotels D. B Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A. Pubs Inns C. HostelsB. Youth Hotels D. B Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Part III Vocabulary Structure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. When I was a child, I enjoyed __________ picture-books.A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading2. The teacher has already told me but I’m still not cl ear __________ to do next. A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether3. It’s cold outside. You’d better __________ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in4. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an _________ and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event5. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _________ you don’t know it.A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether6. If I had hurried, I ___________ the train.A. would catchB. could catch大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第5页共7页C. would have caught7. If there __________ no air, people would die. A. wereB. isD. had caughtC. beD. been8. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix9. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed; buying C. Having passed; buy10. Americans eat _________ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein C. twice protein as muchB. twice protein as much twice D. protein as twice muchB. Passing; to buy D. Pass; to buy11. Ford is one of the ________ car manufacturers, with outlets throughout the whole world.A. headB. elementaryC. leadingD. high12. The soldiers rushed toward the wall to find ________ from the bullets. A. preventB. safeC. shroudD. shelter13. ________ and impartial assessment of the employees’ performance at work is essential to the development of the company.A. AbundantB. ObjectiveC. CapableD. Sufficient14. We made a(n) ________ deal with the American company on the imported products at the price contracted.A. dominantB. applicableC. drasticD. profitable15. This project is _______ only if we implement it in cooperation with a big company. A. realisticB. feasibleC. appropriateD. reasonable16. It is an _________ of kindness to help a blind man across the street. A. actB. actionC. activityD. acting17. Parking restrictions in this area do not ________ to disabled people.A. lengthenB. expandC. contributeD. extend18. What do you think of the book? Are there any areas that you feel are not ________ adequately in the book? A. coveredB. protectedC. developedD. manipulated19. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television will _______ the newspaper completely.大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷（B）第6页共7页A. varyB. changeC. replaceD. shift20. I am extremely ________ to you for the timely assistance you have provided for me. A. pleasantB. gratefulC. regretfulD. cheerfulPart IV Cloze（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 1 basic human language is learned speech, composed of sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 2 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know how to speak. We learn to write, with even 3 effort, by learning to form the letters, 4 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we Dsay‖.Since human language is a form of human behavior, there is nothing absolute about it. It has developed lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 sounds, possibly more, but most of them are 5 only to specialists and are rarely used. 1. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which 2. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which 3. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which 4. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. which 5. A. being B. while C. greater D. known E. whichPart V Translation（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）1. But this does not in any way change the fact that the regulations are unreasonable.2. We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterionfor testing truth.3. Is this definition quite satisfactory that a thermometer is an instrument for measuring heat and cold?Part VI Writing（本大题1小题，共15分）Water and Life1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】大学英语B模拟一第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately― _________________.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work to doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything？― _________________.A. Nothing much , t hanks. How about you ’m pleased to meet you D. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris？― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with youB. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you？― _________________.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are youD. Fine, thanks. And you？5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.― ________________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again B. I said I was arried. D. It’s a pity, isn’t it？6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station？― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat？C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to save some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice？― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for youC. That’s all right.D. Yes. P lease go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. It’s hard to say.B. . Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.,that’s all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
2022年大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参照答案510月20日星期二09:33第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1.- How often do you take the medicine?- _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：我应当隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often旳提问可以看出来，是对事件频率旳提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。
2.- What time did you get home yesterday?- _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at对旳答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到旳家？解析：回答旳应当是详细时间，而详细时间之前应当用at，in the morning是固定搭配，因此选C。
3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.对旳答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。
答案B他会喜欢旳。
答案C不行，他很忙。
答案D是旳，时间是下午两点。
对旳答案选D。
4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you. 对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。
大工专升本大学英语
大工专升本大学英语大连理工大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、Oneofmyteethisso______thatitisgoingtobemissingsoon （2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—Howabouttakingawalk?—Oh,Ithinkit’s______coldforawalk（2）（）A．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somuch标准答案：C3、Y ouaresupposedtowriteyourcompositionevery______line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、Afterlivingforyearsinabigcity,theyfounditdifficulttosettle______ina town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、Thereasonformyabsencewas______Ihadfallenill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、Thisistheuniversity______.（2）（）A．atwhichdowestudy B．wearestudying C．wearestudyingat D．wherewestudyat 标准答案：A7、Itwasinthishouse______theimportantmeetinginhistorywasheld.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．inwhich标准答案：B8、Shelookedsohonestthatweallregardedherstory______.（2）（）A．liketrueB．astrueC．likerealD．asreal9、Mrs.Brownaswellasherchildren______togoParisonholidaynextwee k.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．willbe标准答案：A10、Heistraininghard,hopingto______anewworldrecord.（2）（）A．setoffB．setasideC．setupD．setout标准答案：C11、___intheargumentsaboutthemoralityofartificiallyreproducinglifei sthefactthat，atpresent,cloningisaveryinefficientprocedure.（2）（）A．Overlooked B．Overlooking C．Havingoverlooked D．Havingbeenoverlooked 标准答案：B12、We’ll___whatourcountryexpectsofus.（2）（）A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．standuptoD．liveupto标准答案：D13、Thewriterhaslistedwhycloningisnotfeasibletobe___onhumans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted14、Hewasacharmingand___hostwhosehousewasan___rendezvous(集合的)ofthegreat.（2）（）A．accomplished,acceptedB．accomplishing,accepting C．accomplishing,acceptedD．accomplished,accepting标准答案：A15、Ithinkthechiefthingthat___meaboutMr.Bushwashiskindnessandh umor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked16、Mrs.Clintonwasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressed___herageandstat us.（2）（）A．inregardtoB．inaccordancewithC．inreferencetoD．incompa risonwith标准答案：B17、Wediscussedonlysuchproblems___concernedeveryoneofus.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、Afterthe___of17Britishpassengers,Mr.Blaircontinuedtoexpres shisconcernoverthesafetyoftheotherp assengersstillonboardthehijackedairliner.（2）（）A．relay B．release C．convey D．transfer标准答案：B19、The“quality”newspapersareoftenheld___asanexampleofimp arti aljournalism.（2）（）A．back B．in C．up D．onto标准答案：C20、Attheageof14,hewenttohisuncle'sfarm,wherehehadlessonsonbot any___.（2）（）A．self-taught B．self-teaching C．beingself-taught D．havingself-taught 标准答案：B21、Hecan'tdriveacar.Let___flyanaero-plane.（2）（）A．solitary B．lonely C．alone D．loneliness标准答案：C22、Theboysaidtohismotherinan___voicethatsheshouldn'thaveblame dhim.（2）（）A．injury B．injurious C．injured D．injuring标准答案：D23、___howthesplendidMayaCulturedisappearedallofasuddenfro mtheearth,itremainsamysteryhardtosol ve.（2）（）A．Inturn B．Asto C．Thanksto D．Asarule标准答案：B24、Intheeraofmarketeconomy,theconceptof“ConsumerFirst”shoul dbe___bymanufacturers.（2）（）A．rejected B．reformed C．relived D．reinforced标准答案：D25、He'swidelyknownmore___apoetthan___anovelist.（2）（）A．for,to B．for,as C．as,for D．as,as标准答案：D26、Thefootballmatchwasheldoveruntilfurthernotice___thecontinualr ain.（2）（）A．onaccountof B．thanksto C．butfor D．asfor27、Therainwasheavyand___thelandwasflooded.（2）（）A．consistently B．consequently C．constantly D．continuously 标准答案：B28、Anotherissue___thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofits citizens.（2）（）A．confining B．confirming C．confronting D．contributing标准答案：C29、 A windowinthekitchenroomwas___;therewasrubbisheverywhereandtheclockhadbeenstolen.（2）（）A．scattered B．smashed C．scratched D．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowingthathersonwassufferingfroma___disease,themothercrie dhereyesout.（2）（）A．deadly B．dying C．dead-like D．deathly标准答案：A31、Somepeopleconsideritunwiseto___themselvesinaquarrelbetween husbandandwife.（2）（）A．participate B．involve C．combine D．associate标准答案：B32、IhavejustcomeheretoseeifIcanbe___toyou.（2）（）A．help B．ofhelp C．withhelp D．forhelp标准答案：B33、Imagine___withsomeonewhoneverstops___practicaljokesonyou.（2）（）A．tolive,toplay B．tolive,playing C．living,toplay D．living,playing标准答案：B34、TheOldManandtheSeaandmanyothernovels___ErnestHemin gwaytheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein195 4.（2）（）A．earned B．gained C．awarded D．claimed标准答案：A35、ThosewhohadmovedtoAmericaunderthe___thatAmericawas pavedwithgoldeverywherestartedtoreg rettheirdecision.（2）（）A．illusion B．intention C．impression D．concept标准答案：A36、___changeyourmind，pleasegiveusacall.（2）（）A．Wereyouto B．Wouldyou C．Couldyou D．Mightyou标准答案：A37、When___,hedenied___anythingillegal.（2）（）A．questioned,doing B．beingquestioned,doingC．questioning,doing D．questioning,havingdone标准答案：B38、Seeyoulater.Jenny.I'mglad___withyouforsixmonths.（2）（）A．towork B．tobeworking C．tohaveworked D．tohavingbeenworking标准答案：C39、Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,herlonghair___________in thebreeze.（2）（）A．flowed B．hadflowed C．flowing D．wasflowing标准答案：A40、___fromtheEuropeancontinent,Englandhadbeeninclosecontactwi ththeoutsideworld.（2）（）A．Becausecuttingoff B．Whiletobecutoff C．Althoughcutitselfoff D．Evenifcutoff 标准答案：D41、Theactorshaveto___beforetheyappearinfrontoftheaudience.（2）（）A．coverup B．paintup C．makeup D．doup标准答案：C42、QuitealotofpeoplewatchTV onlyto___time.（2）（）A．pass B．kill C．waste D．spend标准答案：A43、Johnwasneverparticular___thefoodhiswifeserved.（2）（）A．about B．of C．for D．to标准答案：A44、Thedesigningofasatelliteintheheavyenvironmentis___aneasyjob.（2）（）A．byallmeans B．bymeansof C．bynomeans D．byanymeans标准答案：C45、Edwardistheboy___Ithinkscoredthewinningpointforthebasketball team.（2）（）A．that B．what C．whom D．who标准答案：D46、Itisoftenmoredifficulttofindtrainedmenthan___forscientificresear ch.（2）（）A．gettingfinancialsupport B．togetfinancialsupportC．getfinancialsupport D．ingettingfinancialsupport标准答案：B47、Johnisagoodstudent,___hisbestsubject.（2）（）A．asEnglish B．beingEnglish C．Englishas D．Englishbeing 标准答案：D48、___greatwasthedestructionthattheSouthtookdecadestorecover.（2）（）A．V ery B．T oo C．So D．Such标准答案：C49、Y ououghtnotto___himthenewsthatday.（2）（）A．tell B．betelling C．havebeentold D．havetold标准答案：D50、Hotmetal___asitgrowscooler.（2）（）A．contracts B．reduces C．condenses D．decreases标准答案：A51、Doyouhaveapreference___aparticularfood?（2）（）A．with B．at C．for D．in标准答案：C52、Bynowmostfreshmenhavegrownsousedtouniversitylifethattheyh aveforgottenallthose___abouttheu niversitytheyoriginallyhad.（2）（）A．concerns B．worry C．dreams D．ambition标准答案：C53、Manypeoplewanttobuyitbecause.___.thepriceisreasonable;___,it's ratherdurable.（2）（）A．ononeside,ontheotherside B．foronething,foranotherC．ontheonehand,ontheotherhand D．inonepart,intheotherpart标准答案：C54、Theproposal___westartdoingtheexperimenttwodaysearlierhasbe enagreeduponbyall.（2）（）A．which B．what C．that D．ofwhich标准答案：C55、Spring___,wemaylookforwardtobetterweather.（2）（）A．comes B．hascome C．tobecoming D．havingcome标准答案：C56、Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoredifferentmeaningforthemth an___.（2）（）A．foroursithad B．itdidforus C．withus D．withours标准答案：B57、___fromthebalconywhenhesawapolicemanapproachinghim.（2）（）A．Jumpeddownthethief B．Downthethiefjumped C．Downjumpedthethief D．Downdidthethiefjump标准答案：C58、Canyouseeamanandhishorse___arecrossingthebridge?（2）（）A．who B．which C．that D．all标准答案：C59、___,Icannotagreewithhimonthematter.（2）（）A．MuchasIrespecthim B．MoreasIrespecthim C．AsIrespecthimmuch D．AsIrespecthimmore 标准答案：A60、Butforyourhelp,we___theworkasscheduled.（2）（）A．couldnotfinish B．wouldnothavefinished C．wouldhavefinished D．couldhavefinished 标准答案：B61、Doyouknow___thepopulationofChinais?（2）（）A．howmany B．howmuch C．which D．what标准答案：B62、Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication___theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.（2）（）A．inthat B．nowthat C．seethat D．whereas标准答案：A63、Iknownothingabouthisjourney___heislikelytobeawayforsixmonth s.（2）（）A．except B．unless C．exceptthat D．apartfrom标准答案：C64、___editorand___publisherofthismagazineisalearnedmanfromBrita in.（2）（）A．An,a B．The,a C．The,the D．The,/标准答案：D65、Manyawhite-collarworker___toreturntotheeasydaysofuniversityorcollege.（2）（）A．wishes B．wish C．havewished D．wishing标准答案：A66、Wouldyoulikehimtopaintitblue?I'dratherhe___itgreen.（2）（）A．paints B．painted C．paint D．ispainting标准答案：C67、Jamesdressedhimselfupasaplumberbeforeleavingthehouselesthe___.（2）（）A．wasrecognized B．couldberecognized C．shouldberecognized D．wasbeingrecognized 标准答案：C68、Hestruckthegirlinthefaceandshefelltotheground___.（2）（）A．die B．death C．dead D．deadly标准答案：C69、Ithinkitquiteessentialthatyourchild___aforeignlanguageatschool.（2）（）A．mustlearn B．learns C．learned D．learn标准答案：D70、Shewokeupfromthenightmare___.（2）（）A．withstart B．withastart C．starting D．started标准答案：B71、Isthereany___inyourcompany?（2）（）A．vacancy B．desertion C．emptiness D．hollow标准答案：A72、Theoldman___theboyonhisknees.（2）（）A．seated B．wasseated C．sat D．wassat标准答案：A73、V oicesofargumentwere___asthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.（2）（）A．increased B．risen C．swollen D．raised 标准答案：D74、Don'ttakehimforafriend;he's___abully.（2）（）A．everythingto B．nothingbut C．anythinglike D．somethingof 标准答案：D75、Shewasexhaustedandinno___fordancing.（2）（）A．emotion B．temper C．mood D．feeling标准答案：C76、Duringfoggyweathertrainsarelate___.（2）（）A．andsoforth B．moreoftenthannot C．orsomething D．asamatteroffact标准答案：B77、Thepaintisstillwet___.（2）（）A．Don'thesuretotouchit. B．Notbesuretotouchit.C．Benotsuretotouchit.D．Besurenottotouchit.标准答案：D78、Whowillbeinchargeofyourteam?We'llelect___.（2）（）A．Henryascaptain B．Henrycaptain C．captainHenry D．ascaptainHenry 标准答案：A79、Thespeakerdoesn'tknowhowto___himselfacross.（2）（）A．make B．run C．take D．put标准答案：D80、It'shightimeyou___usthetruth.（2）（）A．tell B．havetold C．told D．hadtold标准答案：C81、IfI___todotheexperiment,Iwoulddoitsomeotherway.（2）（）A．shouldbe B．shouldbegoing C．was D．were标准答案：D82、Iwouldnotbehometonight___younot___mealiftinyourcar.（2）（）A．if,give B．ifhad,given C．had,given D．have,given标准答案：C83、We___itwithoutyourhelp.（2）（）A．couldn'thavedone B．couldn'tdo C．couldhavedone D．couldhaven'tdone标准答案：A84、___inthecrash,hewon'tparticipateintherace.（2）（）A．Hisbrokenleg B．Hislegisbroken C．Hisleghavingbeenbroken D．Hislegbeingbroken 标准答案：C85、Sofast___thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.（2）（）A．lighttravels B．travelslight C．doeslighttravel D．haslighttraveled标准答案：C86、Isthisfilmmoving?Yes,itis___.（2）（）A．RarelyhaveIseenthisbefore.B．RarelybeforehaveIseenthis.C．RarelyhaveIseenbeforethis.D．RarelyIhaveseenthisbefore.87、Isupposesheisnotserious,___?（2）（）A．doI B．don'tI C．isn'tshe D．isshe标准答案：C88、Icanonlydoitforyou___I'mpaidinadvance.（2）（）A．justas B．inthat C．nowthat D．onconditionthat标准答案：D89、Whateverisworth___atallisworth___well.（2）（）A．doing,beingdone B．doing,doing C．beingdone,doing D．beingdone,beingdone 标准答案：A90、Y ou'llseetoit___everythingisreadyintime.（2）（）A．what B．that C．whether D．how标准答案：B91、Howwelleducatedapersonis___astronginfluenceonhiscareer.（2）（）A．has B．have C．tohave D．having标准答案：A92、Whathewrotemadeno___tome.（2）（）A．meaning B．idea C．sense D．story标准答案：C93、Iboughtthisantiquevaseataquite___price.（2）（）A．cheap B．reasonable C．expensive D．small标准答案：B94、___changeyourmind,pleasegivemeacall.（2）（）A．Mightyou B．Wereyou C．Shouldyou D．Wouldyou标准答案：C95、Hardlyhadtheyarrivedattheairport___theplanestartedtoleave.（2）（）A．than B．then C．until D．when96、Thisprojectmustbecompleted___asscheduled.（2）（）A．invainB．atmostC．inadvancedD．byallmeans标准答案：C97、___thepeopleintheworkshop,Tonnyisthemostskilled.（2）（）A．OfallB．T oallC．InallD．Fromall标准答案：A98、Janecannotdriveusdowntown,forshehas___totakeusall.（2）（）A．verysmallacarB．toosmallacar C．soasmallcarD．suchsmallacar标准答案：B99、Whenquestioned,he___doinganythingillegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、Thecar___onthewaytothestation,andwehadtogetataxi.（2）（）A．brokedownB．breakingdownC．brokendownD．wasbrokendown标准答案：C。
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
大学英语B模拟一第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately?― _________________.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work to doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything?― _________________.A. Nothing muchB.Fine, thanks. How about you?C.I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris?― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are you?D. F ine, thanks. And you?5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.― ________________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again B. I said I was arried. D. It’s a pity, isn’t it?6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to save some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for you?C. That’s all right.D. Yes. Please go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. It’s hard to say.B. O.K. Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.?D.Oh,that’s all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语B级模拟题及答案汇总一篇
大学英语B级模拟题及答案汇总一篇大学英语B级模拟题及答案 1大学英语B级模拟题及答案1、What's the matter, John?__ _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参__:A解析:A同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A、No, I already have plans.B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C、No, I really don't like being with you.D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.参__:B解析:B此句为邀请对方。
译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。
”3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参__:B解析:B社交性寒暄。
What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。
How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在__电影中常听到。
大工大学英语3考试模拟试卷B
机密★启用前试卷类型：（B）学习中心______________ 姓名____________ 学号____________Part I Dialogue Completion（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In this part, you will read five short incomplete dialogues, each followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. — Hello, Peter. What do you do?— ___C____.A. I am fineB. I am not sickC. I am a student from Bonn UniversityD. I am from Bonn University2. — ____A_________?—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you from C. What’s your nameB. How do you come here D. How far is it3. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! — ___B______. This is not the end of the world.A. Good Luck C. Go aheadB. Cheer up D. No problem4. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— _____B______.A. No, I already have plansB. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out5. —Hi, Tom, how’s ev erything with you?— __B_________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fastPart II Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Directions: There are three passages in this part. The first passage is followed by five statements. Decide whether each of the statements is True (T) or False (F). The second and the third passages are both followed by five questions or unfinished statements. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia. However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat. The first sheik gave her some stale food left over from the day before. The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks’ camp.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry ―Hakim is the most generous of you,‖ she told them, ―so I want to marry him and he will become king.‖1. The Queen was looking for a husband. AA. TB. F2. The Queen disguised herself because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks. AA. TB. F3. She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. BA. TB. F4. Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. BA. TB. F5. The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. AA. TB. FPassage 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man – theman who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.6. From paragraph 1, we know that in America A.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors7. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because B .A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food8. The underlined expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means― D ‖.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant9. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is A.A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical10. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? BA. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.Passage 3In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.D. Not every country treats the concept of times as the same.12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.? BA. At 7:00 am.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 am.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.15. From the passage we can safely infer that _____A_________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPart III Vocabulary & Structure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. No matter __D______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing2. It’s time we __D______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started3. There’s lots of fruit ___D_____ the tree. Our little cat is also _________ the tree.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in4. The window was broken. Try to ____A_____ who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look5. The old houses are being pulled down to __A______ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with6. I have the complacent feeling __C________ I’m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this7. How can he ___B______ if he is not __________?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to8. It was on the beach ____A_____ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which9. —What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?—I want to buy a ____B_____ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather10. Y ou’d better wear more clothes. It’s ___A_____ cold today.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. much very11. This nursery rhyme is very ___C_____ to me. It reminds me of my childhood.A. subjectB. contraryC. familiarD. similar12. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than __B______ people are.A. regularB. normalC. naturalD. average13. She was in such ___B_____ that I didn’t want to leaver her alone. I wanted to help her get over it.A. successB. distressC. recessD. progress14. It’s the first time in the art gallery that the painting has been ___D_____ to the public.A. demonstratedB. illustratedC. releasedD. displayed15. The power comes from how we use them and __B______ them, rather than from any innate connection to real-world objects.A. engageB. associateC. contactD. link16. Showoffs never miss a(n) __B_____ to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.A. incidentB. opportunityC. occasionD. event17. Town 160 kilometers from the ___C_____ were covered in choking ash that turned day into night.A. floodB. stormC. eruptionD. earthquake18. Seeing that a __A______ rock blocked the road, both the doctors and the patients were overcome with despair.A. massiveB. solidC. puzzle-likeD. tiny19. It is not easy to get along with her. Though warm-hearted, she is impatient and __B_______.A. generousB. unpredictableC. cruelD. flexible20. The rabbit is a timid animal and will not ___B_____ from its hole while you are there.A. exposeB. emergeC. presentD. showPart IV Cloze（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: There are five blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Thomas Edison wore many caps during his life, C thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother’s D . One day when he was a boy, his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted B her an operation. But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly put on his thinking cap and he found a way to save his mother. Edison was good at E his hands and his head. He was the most interested in electricity. We can see his inventions everywhere because they are very common. They were A by Edison’s thinking cap.1. A. invented B. to give C. such as D. life E. using2. A. invented B. to give C. such as D. life E. using3. A. invented B. to give C. such as D. life E. using4. A. invented B. to give C. such as D. life E. using5. A. invented B. to give C. such as D. life E. usingPart V Translation（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。
大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷B答案
绝密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院2009年8月份《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷答案考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：模拟B一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B二、完型填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B三、阅读理解题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D四、翻译题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．They have no business telling us how to deal with this situation.57．In the past women were economically dependent on their husbands.58．Although he refuted her opinion at the meeting, after some serious reflection he admitted that there was something in what she said.59．He was so excited last night that he had trouble sleeping.60．They successfully coped with the emergency.评分标准1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得2分。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案2
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案2第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.―Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square.―_____A. Where is it?B. You are tired.C. Thank you.D. Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我们到天安门广场了，先生。
解析：答案A这在哪儿。
答案B你太累了。
答案C 谢谢。
答案D太棒了，我终于看到真正的天安门了。
正确答案选D。
2.―What would you like to drink?―_____A. I'll have a Coke, please.B. T hank you.C. Soft drink.D. I don't like drink.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡。
答案B谢谢。
答案C苏打水。
答案D我不喜欢饮料。
正确答案选A。
3.―_____―Next Saturday.A. What is your ideal?B. When will your holidays begin?C. Where will you want to spend your holiday?D. When is it now?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：下周六。
解析：答案A你的建议是什么？答案B你的假日什么时候开始？答案C 你想到哪儿去度假？答案C现在是什么时候了？正确答案选B。
4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. _____Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been to see it yet.A. Is it still available?B. Is it still empty?C. Is it still free?D. Is it still blank?正确答案：A题目解析：译文：李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，……？格林女士：是的，还有，两三个人已经打电话询问它了，但是还没有人来看。
大学英语B模拟试题6套试题(答案及讲解)
大学英语B模拟试题6套试题（答案与讲解）大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1．—How are you，Bob?--_____________Ted．A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you．C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you．2．—Thanks for your help．—_____________A．My pleasure．B．Never mind．C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me．3．一Hello．I’m Harry Potter．一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but .A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．一Paul，________________________?一Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother．A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over there C．what are they doing D．which is that5．一Hi，Tom，how’s everything with you?—，and how are you?A．Don’t mention it B．Hm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast6．一That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________________A．Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday．B．Sorry，it’s too cheap．C．You can have it．D．See you later．7．一Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?一_______________________A．Excuse me，my friend sent me a flower．B．Fine，I never go to birthday parties．C．Ha…ha，I don’t like birthday parties．D．Sorry，but my wife had a car accident8．一Hi，welcome back! Had a nice trip?一_______________________A．Oh，fantastic! Fresh air，and sunshine every day．B．Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．C．By the way，I don’t like Saturdays．D．Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．9．一Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?一_______________________A．1 hate the weather here．B．My hair is getting a bit longer．C．Yeah，thanks for coming．D．I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．10．一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．—______________________A．That sounds wonderful．B．Oh，so early?C．Not at a11．D．Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语b级模拟试题
大学英语b级模拟试题第一部分：听力理解（共30分）一、听短对话，选择正确答案。
（每题1分，共10题）1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A coat.C. A magazine.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take photos.B. Cook dinner.C. Drive to the airport.5. How does the man usually get to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying clothes.B. Shopping for groceries.C. Reading a menu.7. What subject are they talking about?A. History.B. Literature.C. Art.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.9. What is the woman's occupation?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Engineer.10. Why does the man look worried?A. He has lost his bag.B. He has missed the bus.C. He is running late.二、听对话和短文，回答问题。
大工《大学英语》模拟试卷b
2009年3月份《大学英语 3》课程考试模拟题二考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B）Part I Vocabulary & Structure（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB)Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. BA．in the end B．continuously C．off and on D．endlessly2. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. CA．at a price much lower than the original coat B．quite useless C．rather uncertain D．quite unprepared 3. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship? CA．I’m shocked B．I’m amazed C．I feel confused D．I feel pity4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. BA．ordered B．forced C．persuaded D．frightened5. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile. BA．get the job B．become able to do the job C．like the job D．finish the job6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says “Yes” or “No”. AA．to continue B．to start C．to hold up D．to stir up7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. CA．refresh B．renew C．excite D．encourage8. Let’s pool our resources and get the job done quickly. BA．use up B．put together C．conserve D．store up9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked. CA．adapt us B．put up with us C．put us up D．help us10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. CA．stimulated B．simulated C．reduced D．increased11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism. AA．in pursuit of B．looking after C．trying to do D．advocating12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning. CA．arrive B．stop C．leave D．derail13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated. BA．to be facilitated B．to become quicker and quicker C．to slow down D．to be stopped14. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. BA．possible B．practicable C．probable D．permissible15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. BA．interested B．disinterested C．separated D．discouragedSection B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD)Directions: Identify the one that needs correction.1.The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters,DA B Cbut it turned out being a false alarm.D2. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon. CA B C D3. What you have told me about Mr. Bloggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats his wife. BA B C D4. Benjamin West was an eighteenth-century American artist who influenced British painters just so much ashe CA B Cdid other American artists.D5. Whether he is proven innocent or found guilt, his involvement in the case has lost him a lot of votes. BA B C D6. He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time being. BA B C D7. In its Sealab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people to live beneath theocean. A BC D C8. If you turn off the main road here and you will come to a small hill from where you can see the lake. AA B C D9. Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same way that it does to real CA B C Dexperiences.10. Now that he is working much harder, I don’t think he’ll have any trouble to pass the entrance exams.DA B C DPart II Reading Comprehension （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.Passage 1For most mere mortals (凡人)，publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. Butthe remarkable Isaac Asimov had produced such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signsof slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov’s science and science fiction works deal with space travel --- such as his well-knownFoundation Trilogy (三部曲) --- yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his Manhattanapartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist(精神病医生) --- author Janet Jeppson. “I travel in mywriting to the far ends of space,” he would say, “so I don’t have to travel in real life.” Even if invited,he wouldn’t want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the NSS Board of Governors (理事会).Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days “face down on my typewriter,” spent eight hoursa day, seven days a week typing.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov (1920―1992) began writing science fiction at age 11.His first story appeared in print when he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earning a . in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist, editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist. Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer during his lifetime? DA. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov’s personality? CA. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov’s home life?BA. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn’t care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books? AA. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us? CA. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Passage 2Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while.1. According to the passage, ____________. AA. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help with stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2. How does stress at work affect your life? AA. It makes you unhappy at work.B. It always affects your health.C. It makes you worry all the time.D. It keeps you from working well.3. Which of the following is mentioned as a sign that your job is unhealthy? CA. Sudden aches and pains.B. Frequent bad days.C. Trouble remembering.D. Loss of time to relax.4. When should you do something about your problems? BA. When you’ve been told by o thers that you should do something.B. When you’ve noticed several bad symptoms over a long time.C. When you’ve let stress affect your friendships or life at work.D. When you’ve visited a doctor and he has told you to leave work.5. What ca n you do if you’ve noticed some of the signs of stress? AA. See a doctor and try to relax more.B. Change to another less stressful job.C. Assume much fewer responsibilities.D. Take up a hobby like playing music.Passage 3In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1. If you telephone someone early in the day, it means _______ D ____.A. you are expected to explain whyB. you are not kind enoughC. you want to show your concern for himD. you have a very important matter to discuss2. The expression “a matter of life and death” means ________A____.A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergencyB. a very important appointmentC. a matter of whether someone should live or dieD. a strong desire to communicate3. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded ________ A____.A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enoughB. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended too far in advanceC. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended repeatedlyD. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people4. The word “misunderstanding” can be explained as _____B_.A. failing to attend a partyB. failing to understand correctlyC. standing in one’s wayD. standing on one's own feet5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A_A. In the US it’s normal to keep someone waiting for some time.B. I n the US it’s not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour.C. In the US one is always expected to be on time.D. In the US one is expected to apologize if he is five minutes latePassage 4Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is ______. DA. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply? CA. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don’t feel like someone smoking beside you? DA. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? BA. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader? BA. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people’s feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.Part III Cloze（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: In this section there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are three choices marked A, B, and C on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(1-5 ABACC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 BABDD)It was five o’clock in the morning and I was already running. It was just the first of two training (1)________ for the day. I had (2) _________ got up. I pulled on a woolen sweater to (3) _______ the cool morning breeze and headed for practice, but my brain felt like it was still asleep. We were trying to (4) _________ the hot and sticky summer weather. It would get increasingly hot (5) __________ the day time until the temperature started to cool after the sun (6) _________, and then I would run again.My coach was riding a bicycle behind me. His presence (7) __________ kept me from lying down beside the road. He used to say: Practice and practice a billion times before I could become (8) ___________! He demanded (9) __________ than the best from us. That required unmatched discipline and (10) _________ to training.“Pick up the pace a little,” he (11) ________ from behind. I did so without any (12) ________ for what I was doing. The training made me indifferent (13) __________ the pain in my legs from yesterday’s exercises.A little over an hour later, I could see my destination, the massive stadium (14) __________ the distance on a hill and I tried to (15) _______ my fatigue, knowing it would soon be over. I (16) ____ and entered the stadium, almost (17) __________. It was then past 6 o’clock and it was (18) _____________ hot.My coach (19) _________ his watch and said with a frown, “This is not (20) ________ for a promising young athlete like you.” I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.1. A. sessions B. sections C. amounts D. sequences A2. A. increasingly B. instinctively C. intentionally D. intensely B3. A. keep out B. keep back C. keep on D. keep to A4. A. clash B. strike C. beat D. win C5. A. on B. past C. throughout D. altogether C6. A. left B. set C. sunk D. seated B7. A. along B. aloud C. available D. alone D8. A. absolute B. complete C. sound D. perfect D9. A. everything less B. everything but C. nothing less D. nothing but C10.A. commitment B. development C. guidance D. appeal A11.A. encouraged B. enhanced C. engaged D. encountered A12.A. amusement B. acquisition C. passion D. desire D13.A. on B. at C. in D. to D14.A. off B. or C. in D. from C15.A. overcome B. welcome C. break D. triumph A16.A. asserted B. persisted C. appreciated D. persuaded B17.A. out of my breath B. out of my mind C. out of my sense D. out of my conscience A18.A. being B. getting C. making D. letting B19.A. tested B. marked C. proved D. checked D20.A. questionable B. considerable C. advisable D. acceptable DPart IV Writing（本大题共1题，共15分）Directions: Write a short piece about The Advantages of Bicycling to Work. In your writing be sure to include the following points:Bicycling to work(1)lighten the burden on public transportation(2)save time (no need to wait or to change)(3)save fuel(4)do not pollute the air(5)do one’s health goodPlease write no less than 100 words.The End!Bicycling to WorkToday in China as well as in many other countries, many people ride a bike to work. This, I think, is a good practice.For one thing, it lightens the burden on public transportation, which is already too crowded. For another, it saves time. As public transportation is overburdened, it often takes a lot of waiting to get on a bus and to transfer from one bus line to another. In addition, cycling has no need for fuel and therefore does not in the least pollute the air. It benefits not only the rider himself but also the residents of the whole community. What’s more, cycling is good for people’s health. Nowadays, with the automation of factories and offices, work, to many people, means button-pressing. What better exercise could such workers have than cycling to and from work?In a word, cycling to work is good for the rider and for our environment.。
《大学英语(B)》模拟试题6及参考答案
《大学英语（B）》模拟试题6及参考答案第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—____A___ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?2. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—___D____ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green A venue. Y ou can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. Y ou’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.3. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—____C___A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.4. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—___D____A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.5. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—___B____ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.6. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—___B____ I’m full.A. Y es, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.7. —Susan is absent from today’s class.—____A___ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come?B. So what?C. Why?D. What for?8. —If you like I can mail this letter for you.—___A____.A. That’s very kind of youB. Y ou are so kindC. Please give me a handD. Y ou are great9. —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.—___B____A. Sorry.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s right.D. Don’t mention it.10. —Doctor, I don’t feel well.—___C____A. Y ou are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t take it seriously.1-5: ADCDB 6-10: BAABC第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析(共六套)
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agricultureand forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States_________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we donow if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red BeanSunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. The ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to heprivate life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience__________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done forme.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highlyof him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York andWashington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chineseoutline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟题1答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出，第一句话人想见校长，但校长此时列法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。
2022年大学英语B统考模拟题及答案2套
一、交际英语1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - _________A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D3.- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷B
大工《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷B绝密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院2010年9月份《大学英语4》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B）☆注意事项： 1、本考卷满分共：100分；考试时间：90分钟。
2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上，答到试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。
学习中心______________ 姓名____________ 学号____________Part I Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it uponcushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it s houldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In the United States, many people try to save time. In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time,so their free time is very important to them. Th ey look for quick and convenient ways to do their shopping and other things they want to do.Many years ago, people had to go to the fish market to buy fish, to the butcher for meat and chicken, to fruit market for fresh fruit, and to the bakery for bread and rolls. Now most people go to just one place. They can buy fruit, bread, meat, fresh vegetables, frozen foods, and beer at the local supermarke t. Th ey can also buy things for house, such as pots and pans, brooms and buckets (桶). They can even buy socks and stockings, shoes, mitten (手套), and sunglasses at supermarkets.When Americans eat out, they often go to fast-food restaurants. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are always ready. People order their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes. Then they carry the food to a table, eat it,and throw their trash (垃圾) away. It takes only 20 minutes or so to eat a meal at a fast-food restauran t.Supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are therefore very important to people in the United States. They are quick and convenient, and tha t's what people want when they are always looking for ways to save time.6. According to the reading, time is important because ________.A. money isn't very importantB. so many people work full-timeC. people look for convenient ways to do their houseworkD. people can buy everything at the local supermarket7. Many Americans go to fast-food restaurants because ________.A. they order their meals at the counter and carry the food to a table to eatB. they have to cook and wash the dishesC. they don't want to go to the supermarketsD. they can save time8. People don't have to shop at fish markets, butcher shops, fruit markets and bakeries because ________.A. they can save money at the supermarketsB. most husbands and wives work full-timeC. they can buy all of those things at just one placeD. supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are very important9. Fast-food restaurants are convenient because ________.A. the service is quickB. the food is expensiveC. people eat at the counterD. breakfast, lunch and dinner are nice there10. Th e reading is about ________.A. supermarketB. fast-food restaurantsC. shopping and eating in AmericaD. saving timePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, thelanguages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary (词汇). Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major (主要的) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. Th e languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.11. The early language had________.A. a lot of problemsB. many words and easy grammarC. words but no grammarD. difficult grammar but not many words12. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to ________.A. stay exactly the sameB. change a great dealC. change only a littleD. add more words and drop some grammar13. This article shows that ________.A. language changes fastB. language changes with changes in societyC. language really doesn't need changingD. only Spanish and English have changed14. From this article we can know that ________.A. language can change very slowly or very quicklyB. language will become easier and easierC. we should give our plants new namesD. English and Spanish are the only languages that have changed15. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than _______ years ago.A.200-300B. 600-700C. 1600-1700D. 400-500Part II Vocabulary & Structure (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. forC. because ofD. before2. Do you feel like ____________ today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat3. Jean did not go to the concert last night because she was busy _________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared4. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that5. He studied economics in his youth, _____ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which6. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quitebeautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked7. Nancy is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old8. They have learned about _______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words9. It is said that _______ boys in your school like playing football, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little10. You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might11. That young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started12. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in favour ofC. in honour ofD. in place of13. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite14. He is a(n) ______ basketball player, for he makes money by playing the games.A. amateurB. part-timeC. spare-timeD. professional15. Her laziness ____________ her; she failed in all her final exams.A. kept up withB. came up withC. put up withD. caught up with16. He said the test was only _______ and he finished it within half an hour!A. a cakeB. anythingC. a piece of cakeD. a cake piece17. I thought you ______ coming to the concert so I didn’t buy you a ticket!A. didn’tB. aren’tC. won’t beD. weren’t18. _______ in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.A. LeavingB. To be leftC. To leaveD. Left19. I can’t find my umbrella. Perhaps I have __________ it on the bus.A. leftB. forgottenC. to leaveD. to forget20. With the help of computers, news can __________ every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. returnPart III Cloze (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don’t seem to be ver y clear. This is 4 of much water vapor (水蒸气) in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is 6 the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting 7 they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet 8 . If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the 9 sayings have been made by people who have used their 10 and brains to make weather forecasting.Part IV Translation (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Directions: Translate the following five sentences from English into Chinese and write your version on the Answer Sheet.1. Please move your chair to the window. 去年我寄给他一张圣诞卡。
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2009年3月份《大学英语 3》课程考试模拟题二考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B）Part I Vocabulary & Structure（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB)Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. BA．in the end B．continuously C．off and on D．endlessly2. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. CA．at a price much lower than the original coat B．quite useless C．rather uncertain D．quite unprepared3. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship? CA．I’m shocked B．I’m amazed C．I feel confused D．I feel pity4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. BA．ordered B．forced C．persuaded D．frightened5. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile. BA．get the job B．become able to do the job C．like the job D．finish the job6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says “Yes” or “No”. AA．to continue B．to start C．to hold up D．to stir up7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. CA．refresh B．renew C．excite D．encourage8. Let’s pool our resources and get the job done quickly. BA．use up B．put together C．conserve D．store up9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked. CA．adapt us B．put up with us C．put us up D．help us10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. CA．stimulated B．simulated C．reduced D．increased11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism. AA．in pursuit of B．looking after C．trying to do D．advocating12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning. CA．arrive B．stop C．leave D．derail13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated. BA．to be facilitated B．to become quicker and quicker C．to slow down D．to be stopped14. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. BA．possible B．practicable C．probable D．permissible15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. BA．interested B．disinterested C．separated D．discouragedSection B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD)Directions: Identify the one that needs correction.1.The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters, DA B Cbut it turned out being a false alarm.D2. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon. CA B C D3. What you have told me about Mr. Bloggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats his wife. BA B C D4. Benjamin West was an eighteenth-century American artist who influenced British painters just so much as he CA B Cdid other American artists.D5. Whether he is proven innocent or found guilt, his involvement in the case has lost him a lot of votes. BA B C D6. He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time being. BA B C D7. In its Sealab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people to live beneath the ocean.A B C D C8. If you turn off the main road here and you will come to a small hill from where you can see the lake. AA B C D9. Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same way that it does to real CA B C Dexperiences.10. Now that he is working much harder, I don’t think he’ll have any trouble to pass the entrance exams. DA B C DPart II Reading Comprehension （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Passage 1For most mere mortals (凡人)，publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. But the remarkable Isaac Asimov had produced such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signs of slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov’s science and science fiction works deal with space travel --- such as his well-known Foundation Trilogy (三部曲) --- yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his Manhattan apartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist(精神病医生) --- author Janet Jeppson. “I travel in my writing to the far ends of space,” he would say, “so I don’t have to travel in real life.” Even if invited, he wouldn’t want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the NSS Board of Governors (理事会).Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days “face down on my typewriter,” spent eight hours a day, seven days a week typing.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov (1920―1992) began writing science fiction at age 11. His first story appeared in print when he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earning a Ph.D. in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist, editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist. Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer during his lifetime? DA. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov’s personality? CA. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov’s home life?BA. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn’t care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books? AA. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us? CA. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Passage 2Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while.1. According to the passage, ____________. AA. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help with stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2. How does stress at work affect your life? AA. It makes you unhappy at work.B. It always affects your health.C. It makes you worry all the time.D. It keeps you from working well.3. Which of the following is mentioned as a sign that your job is unhealthy? CA. Sudden aches and pains.B. Frequent bad days.C. Trouble remembering.D. Loss of time to relax.4. When should you do something about your problems? BA. When you’ve been told by others that you should do something.B. When you’ve noticed several bad symptoms over a long time.C. When you’ve let stress affect your friendships or life at work.D. When you’ve visited a doctor and he has told you to leave work.5. What can you do if you’ve noticed some of th e signs of stress? AA. See a doctor and try to relax more.B. Change to another less stressful job.C. Assume much fewer responsibilities.D. Take up a hobby like playing music.Passage 3In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will saya few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1. If you telephone someone early in the day, it means _______ D ____.A. you are expected to explain whyB. you are not kind enoughC. you want to show your concern for himD. you have a very important matter to discuss2. The expression “a matter of life and death” means ________A____.A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergencyB. a very important appointmentC. a matter of whether someone should live or dieD. a strong desire to communicate3. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded ________ A____.A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enoughB. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended too far in advanceC. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended repeatedlyD. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people4. The word “misunderstanding” can be explained as _____B_.A. failing to attend a partyB. failing to understand correctlyC. standing in one’s wayD. standing on one's own feet5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A_A. In the US it’s normal to keep someone waiting for some time.B. In the US it’s not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour.C. In the US one is always expected to be on time.D. In the US one is expected to apologize if he is five minutes latePassage 4Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is ______. DA. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply? CA. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don’t feel like someone smoking beside you? DA. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? BA. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader? BA. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people’s feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.Part III Cloze（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: In this section there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are three choices marked A, B, and C on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(1-5 ABACC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 BABDD)It was five o’clock i n the morning and I was already running. It was just the first of two training (1) ________ for the day. I had (2) _________ got up. I pulled on a woolen sweater to (3) _______ the cool morning breeze and headed for practice, but my brain felt like it was still asleep. We were trying to (4) _________ the hot and sticky summer weather. It would get increasingly hot (5) __________ the day time until the temperature started to cool after the sun (6) _________, and then I would run again.My coach was riding a bicycle behind me. His presence (7) __________ kept me from lying down beside the road. He used to say: Practice and practice a billion times before I could become (8) ___________! He demanded (9) __________ than the best from us. That required unmatched discipline and (10) _________ to training.“Pick up the pace a little,” he (11) ________ from behind. I did so without any (12) ________ for what I was doing. The training made me indifferent (13) __________ the pain in my legs from yesterday’s exercises. A little over an hour later, I could see my destination, the massive stadium (14) __________ the distance on a hill and I tried to (15) _______ my fatigue, knowing itwould soon be over. I (16) ____ and entered the stadium, almost (17) __________. It was then past 6 o’clock and it was (18)_____________ hot.My coach (19) _________ his watch and said with a frown, “This is not (20) ________ for a promising young athlete like you.” I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.1. A. sessions B. sections C. amounts D. sequences A2. A. increasingly B. instinctively C. intentionally D. intensely B3. A. keep out B. keep back C. keep on D. keep to A4. A. clash B. strike C. beat D. win C5. A. on B. past C. throughout D. altogether C6. A. left B. set C. sunk D. seated B7. A. along B. aloud C. available D. alone D8. A. absolute B. complete C. sound D. perfect D9. A. everything less B. everything but C. nothing less D. nothing but C10. A. commitment B. development C. guidance D. appeal A11. A. encouraged B. enhanced C. engaged D. encountered A12. A. amusement B. acquisition C. passion D. desire D13. A. on B. at C. in D. to D14. A. off B. or C. in D. from C15. A. overcome B. welcome C. break D. triumph A16. A. asserted B. persisted C. appreciated D. persuaded B17. A. out of my breath B. out of my mind C. out of my sense D. out of my conscience A18. A. being B. getting C. making D. letting B19. A. tested B. marked C. proved D. checked D20. A. questionable B. considerable C. advisable D. acceptable DPart IV Writing（本大题共1题，共15分）Directions: Write a short piece about The Advantages of Bicycling to Work. In your writing be sure to include the following points:Bicycling to work(1)lighten the burden on public transportation(2)save time (no need to wait or to change)(3)save fuel(4)do not pollute the air(5)do one’s health goodPlease write no less than 100 words.The End!Bicycling to WorkToday in China as well as in many other countries, many people ride a bike to work. This, I think, is a good practice.For one thing, it lightens the burden on public transportation, which is already too crowded. For another, it saves time. As public transportation is overburdened, it often takes a lot of waiting to get on a bus and to transfer from one bus line to another. In addition, cycling has no need for fuel and therefore does not in the least pollute the air. It benefits not only the rider himself but also the residents of the whole community. What’s more, cycling is good for people’s health. Nowadays,with the automation of factories and offices, work, to many people, means button-pressing. What better exercise could such workers have than cycling to and from work?In a word, cycling to work is good for the rider and for our environment.。