过去将来时间

相关主题

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

过去将来时

常见考法

对于过去将来时的考查，多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去将来时，以及如何正确使用。过去将来时多用于宾语从句中。

典型例题1：He said he some cakes for me.but now he hasn't come bake yet. A will buy B would buy C bought D buy

解析：从后句中“现在他还没回来”可知是“他过去说他将要买蛋糕给我”，相对于他说话时，买蛋糕是将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时would buy.答案：B

用法：

1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

例句：I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。（指过去不知道。）

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。

2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。

Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 他一有时间，总是看书。

3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测，用was/were going to+动词原形表示.

例句：Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。

句型：

同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。句型如下：

肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他

否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其他

疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他

否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形+其他

疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他

基础题

I. 选择填空

( )1. -What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come

B. is coming

C. will come

D. was coming

( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take

( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow

B. were going to grow

C. will grow

D. have grown

( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to go

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn't sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world's population _______ (slow) down in future.

一、单选

1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came

B would come

C can be

D will be

2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying

3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A as; come

B was; would come

C would be; came

D will be; come

4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空

1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

Key: I. 1-5 DDBBCII. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow

1 B

2 A 3C 4 D1 was leaving 2 would lend

3 would be

4 would help

过去将来时精选练习题

一、单项选择。

（）1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came

B would come

C can be

D will be

（）2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying （）3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A as; come

B was; would come

C would be; came

D will be; come

（）4.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

（）5. --- Where will we meet? --- Sorry?--- I asked __________ meet.

A. where we would

B. when we would

C. where will we

（）6. ---Did you ask your pen pal _______?---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.

A. what he will do

B. when he would come

C. how he would get here.

（）7. --- When will she come back?--- Pardon?--- I asked when ____________.

A. when will she come back

B. when she will come back

C.when would she come back

D.when she would come back （）8. --- What did he tell you just now?--- He said that _______ tomorrow morning.

A. he will buy some books.

B. will he buy some books.

C. he would buy some books.

D.would he buy some books. （）9. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.

A. will make

B. would make

C. has made

D. was making

（）10. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.

A. will buy

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. am buying

（）11. Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A. was going to B. would C. Will D. A and B

（）12. Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.

A. as; come

B. was; would come

C. would be; came

D. will be; come

（）13. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend

（）14. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.