2020年新高考英语热点03 阅读理解7选5(教师版)

合集下载

2020年新高考英语重难点07 阅读理解7选5(教师版)

2020年新高考英语重难点07 阅读理解7选5(教师版)

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

"的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

"可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数次)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。

)2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括:(1)词汇复现复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题: 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? "That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.""●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。

2020全国3卷阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020全国3卷阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A housewarming party乔迁宴 is a special party to be held 举行 when someone buys or moves into a new apartment公寓 or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate祝贺 the person on the new home._ 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents礼物.37 Some people register登记 a list of things物品清单they want or need for their new home at a local store当地的店铺 or stores. Some common普通的 things people will put on a gift registry登记处include kitchen厨房tools工具like knives and things like curtains窗帘. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate 装饰the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant绿植.38 This is often appreciated感激since因为at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served准备;服务. There are usually no planned activities活动 like games at ahousewarming party. The host or hostess男或女主人of the party will, however, probably give all the guests客人 a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly短 after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack拆开 boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact事实上that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood柴火to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating中央供暖 and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming partyC. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.乔迁之宴是指当某人购买或搬进新公寓或新房子时举行的特别派对。

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。

2020高考全国卷II阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷II阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷II阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who h asn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了表情符号在职场沟通交流中的作用。

2020年高考英语全国卷三七选五

2020年高考英语全国卷三七选五

2020年高考英语全国卷三七选五As we all know,the high school entrance examination is approaching,and the English test plays an important role in it.Therefore,in this document,we will provide some useful strategies and tips to help you excel in the English test.First and foremost,it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the test format.The English test consists of multiple-choice questions,cloze tests,and reading comprehension.It is essential to understand the requirements of each section and allocate your time accordingly.To tackle multiple-choice questions effectively,it is recommended to read the questions carefully before reading the passage.This will help you focus on the relevant information and save time.Pay attention to keywords and try to eliminate the obviously incorrect options.However,be cautious of the distractors,as they may seem plausible but are ultimately incorrect.For the cloze test section,it is vital to have a good grasp of grammar and vocabulary.Reading extensively and practicing cloze exercises can significantly improve your performance.When answering the questions,pay attention to the context and try to choose the most suitable word thatfits both grammatically and semantically.In the reading comprehension section,time management is crucial.It is advisable to skim through the passage quickly to get a general idea of the content,and then read the questions before diving into the details.This way,you can locate the relevant information more efficiently and save precious time.Furthermore,developing a habit of reading in English can greatly enhance your language skills.Reading newspapers, magazines,and novels can expose you to different writing styles and broaden your vocabulary.Additionally,watching English movies or TV shows can improve your listening skills and help you familiarize yourself with different accents.Last but not least,practice is essential for success in the English test.Solve past papers and mock tests to familiarize yourself with the test structure and improve your speed and accuracy.Regular practice can also help you identify your weaknesses and work on them accordingly.To sum up,to excel in the English test of the high school entrance examination,it is vital to understand the test format,employ effective strategies for multiple-choice questions and cloze tests,manage time efficiently in the reading comprehension section,develop a habit of reading in English,and practice regularly.With these tips in mind,we believe you will achieve excellent results in the2020 English test.Good luck!。

超实用高考英语复习之阅读选7选5-- 人物故事(教师版)

超实用高考英语复习之阅读选7选5-- 人物故事(教师版)

阅读7选5--人物故事距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

七选五【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once in a lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.____16____ About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.All your senses will be stimulated...is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. ____17____ Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. ____18____ You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as is it cruel. Like seeing a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick. Your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and yo u’re left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. ____19____ In two more weeks,expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. ____20____ The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.Thes e animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A.The list goes on.B.But this is not always the case.C.Our voyage was the last of the season.D.I was not the only one who felt this way.E.I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F.They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G.Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.【答案】16.D 17.A 18.G 19.C 20.F【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home ata local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curt ains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating anddon’t use fires to keep warm.A. This isn’t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文。

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习阅读理解与阅读七选五专题二阅读七选五第二部分题型应对探究教案

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习阅读理解与阅读七选五专题二阅读七选五第二部分题型应对探究教案

第二部分题型应对探究段首题空格为主旨句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句,从而确定答案。

有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的,因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)37____More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.B.So how should you motivate yourself?D.So why should we try to set specific goals?F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.解析:B [主旨句。

句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章段落的开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。

设空处后面how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。

另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B;So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。

]空格为承上启下句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。

2020最新高考英语阅读七选五完形写作时事表达(8页)

2020最新高考英语阅读七选五完形写作时事表达(8页)

2020最新高考英语阅读七选五完形写作时事表达1.全球公共卫生安全global public health security2.山川异域,风月同天While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky/miles apart but close at heart3.岂曰无衣,与子同裳Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.或Together we stand, my armors thine.4.疫情无国界,人间有真情Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people.5.投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship. 或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.6.旅行限制travel restriction7.贸易禁令trade restriction8.“钻石公主”号邮轮Diamond Princess cruise ship9.生命重于泰山Saving lives is of paramount importance.10.疫情就是命令,防控就是责任Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.11.向疫情全面宣战declare an all-out war on the epidemic12.没有硝烟的战争a war without smoke13.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus14.举国机制nationwide mechanism15.坚持全国一盘棋ensure a coordinated national response16.抗击疫情第一线the front line of the battle against the epidemic17.武汉胜则湖北胜,湖北胜则全国胜If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.18.英雄的城市heroic city19.打好武汉保卫战win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan20.驰援武汉race against the clock to assist Wuhan21.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实implementation of science-based, legal, and targeted measures in the prevention and control of the epidemic22.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different policies for different areas23.国家公共卫生应急管理体系the national public health emergency management system24.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal25.公开、透明、负责任态度an open, transparent and responsible manner26.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplies27.保障医疗防护物资供应ensure the supply of medical protective equipment28.对口支援pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)29.增强收治能力raise the hospital admission capacity30.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic31.提高救治水平improve the quality of medical treatment32.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the country and with all necessary resources33.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient34.优先通行、免费通行priority and toll-free access35.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费reduction in or an exemption from required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees’old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances。

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。

2020年高考英语热点内容专练三7选5(含答案)

2020年高考英语热点内容专练三7选5(含答案)

热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300 词的说明文中留出五个空白,要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式出现)中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是:逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。

七选五题的特征是:在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。

因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。

这一点在解题时首先考虑,应用得最多。

B. 考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。

C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。

主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。

二、解题步骤A. 浏览试题,确定主旨和段意拿到试题后,先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文,确定短文主旨及各段大意。

B. 找准关系先圈划较明显,较易判断的关系。

不仅要圈划空格前后句,也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。

诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。

C. 复查复查主要包括以下方面:①是否与文章、段落主旨相符;②是否符合逻辑关系;③细节。

如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。

【技巧应用】面以《2018 年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用:A. 原题(这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingphysically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will begetting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you ' re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!B. 应用36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G 项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ___16___ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a spea ker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___18___Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ___19___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习阅读理解与阅读七选五专题一阅读理解题型应对探究第3讲主旨大意题教案

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习阅读理解与阅读七选五专题一阅读理解题型应对探究第3讲主旨大意题教案

第三讲主旨大意题[整体感知·明方向]主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目,因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。

文章中没有明显的解题依据,需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括,才能归纳出文章的主旨。

此类题目可分为三大类,即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。

要做好主旨大意题,我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选项的特征。

常见设问方式1.标题归纳题The best title of the passage is ________.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?What would be the best title for the passage?The most appropriate title of the passage is ________.2.文章大意题What's the main idea/point of the passage?The passage is mainly about ________.What is the text mainly about?The general/main idea of the passage is about ________.3.段落大意题What does the author tell us in Paragraph...?The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.Which of the following can best summarize Par.1?正确选项特征干扰选项特征1.涵盖性强,覆盖全文或全段。

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ___16___ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is spe aking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a spea ker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___18___Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ___19___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shiftingrestlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析A) Practice。

practice。

practice。

The more you speak in public。

the more ___ public speaking group or take a class。

Record yourself and watch for areas of improvement.B) ___ and add value to your message.C___ up straight。

make eye contact。

and use gestures to emphasize your points。

Vary your tone and speed of speech to keep your audience interested.D) Don’t overload your audience with too much n。

Focus on your main points and keep your message simple and clear。

Use visuals。

such as slides or props。

to help ___.E) Avoid using filler words such as “um” and “uh”。

These distract from your message and make you appear less confident。

Practice pausing instead。

which can add emphasis to your message.选项中多余的是:D、E有天赋的人出生时就具备了公众演讲的天赋。

如果你想成为一名优秀的公众演讲者,你必须掌握以下原则。

人们想听那些有趣、放松和自在的人讲话。

但是,当你站起来演讲时,你往往会把注意力放在“公众”上,而忽视了“演讲”本身。

2020年高考英语核心题型强化专练—阅读七选五含答案

2020年高考英语核心题型强化专练—阅读七选五含答案

核心题型加强专练—阅读七选五一、阅读七选五(本大题共65 小题,共650.0 分)Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life . (1) There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth . In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society .(2) . Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive . Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult . Finding a good job ,for example , is an extremely competitive activity .Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education. (3) .The quality of people is rapidly increasing .Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be . The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience . In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as winners . In the business world , to beat your competitors , you must be better than the other employees. (4) .Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners,not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities , we can still learn to win and lose ,gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life .Whether in games, in study or in business alike , the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy , and the contract. (5) .A . Otherwise , you will be defeated .B . Modern society demands high-quality talents .C. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.D . There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields .E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.F. In the natural world , the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live .G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study .1. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F2. A. A B.E F. F3. A. A B.E F. F4. A. A B.E F. F5. A. A B.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.DDDDE.E.E.E.E F.F G.GContinuous learning benefits us in many ways . First of all , it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career . For example , watching someone work can make us a better worker . (1) For example , we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching . This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work .What's more, continuous learning can open our mind . Having an open mind and willingness to takeon new ideas can do wonders.First of all it builds your attitude towards change .(2) Second, when you take continuous learning into account , you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue .(3)They are always looking for new experiences and do different things . Moreover , they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry .To develop continuous learning , you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal. (4) Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information , but also to be picky about it, In other words ,try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system .(5) Seminars (商讨会), workshops , and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.A . Learning can improve other areas in our lives .B . Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.C. If always learning , you are always improving .D .Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner .E. Being excited about change can affect others around you positively .F. There're various tools to help you present information and learning .G. Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G7. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G8. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C.E F.F G.G CCCCD.D.D.D.DDDDE.E.E.E.Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine . (1) .So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce( 加强 ) the behavior that they want repeated — in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. (2) , in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing — no criticism, no warning and no feedback. (3) . Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve .(4) . Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, under-criticize . People know they need help when they mess up. (5) , people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail. Over-celebrate,under-criticize and know how far to raise the rope .A . This is a great challengeB . And the whale stays right where it isC. If we figure out a way to motivate the whaleD . They start with the rope below the surface of the waterE. If we under-criticize , punish and discipline less than expectedF. Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledgedG. The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over-celebrate11. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F12. A. A B.E F. F13. A. A B.E F. F14. A. A B.E F. F15. A. A B.E F. FG.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills,outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential . Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process . (1) 1. Decide on a university or college and course .To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements . (2) If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly , who will be very happy to help you find the information you need .2. Register and apply .Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple;there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges - you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service ).3. (3)Your university or college will contact you ( usually via email ) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study . If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time .(4) You have a place and you can accept straightaway .If you are accepted with a conditional offer , the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements . This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive youroffer , either on the phone or sometimes in person . (5)A . Apply for a visa .B . Accept your offer .C. We will guide you through it step by step.D . Once you have your offer and your visa , it's time to get packing!E. You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions' websites .F. If you are accepted with an unconditional offer , then congratulations!G. Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required.16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A. A B.E F. F18. A. A B.E F. F19. A. A B.E F. F20. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.I work at a community library . Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth . (1) . A simple Internet search for "cats" produces approximately 2.98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results ?We hear so much about "false news" . (2) . Librarians are there to help . They have been trained , through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said , "Google can bring you back 100 , 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one ."(3). It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job , continue their education , and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the "modern" world . It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them . It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work . It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions . It allows people to meet and exchange ideas.Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers,Internet access,movies,music,programs and a thousand other things.(4) .They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn't otherwise be able to.They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study .Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood , they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren .(5) .I don't see the Internet doing that .A .We don't know what sources to trust .B . The public library helps people better their lives.C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface .D .However , libraries' meaning and relevance goes even beyond that .E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community.F. In fact , it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more thanever .G.Every day children , students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GHow much do you know about colors? The colors that you select create a distinctatmosphere in the room. (1)Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color willalso help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differentlyall about it.However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are differenthues (色彩 ) for blues, for instance. (2) Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors.Blue(3) For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.Dark blue is best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space. (4) GreenLike blue, green is also a calm shade. (5) It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of over stimulation.A. Colors can light up the mood of the room.B. You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.C. They won't create similar effect and atmosphere generally.D. Traditionally, blue is just related to calmness and comfort.E. It is better that you select colors that are very warm like blue.F. Dark blue will really make you feel the wall appear near to you.G. But before diving into any decision, here's what you need to know.26. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F27. A. A B.E F. F28. A. A B.E F. F29. A. A B.E F. F30. A. A B.E F. FG.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.How to Rent Your HouseBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care , there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now , before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental . (1) What Condition Do You Want Your House in?There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before rentingit out. (2) When is good enough , good enough?A house should be clean, empty ( unless you are offering it "furnished" , which is uncommon ) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in .Remember,the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.(3) Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do-so don't spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken .Should You Use a Property Manager ?(4)If you have the time ,abilities , and energy to manage yourself-you can save a good deal of money by doing so . However , if you try to manage without the ability-it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge .How Much Can You Rent Your House for?Luckily , discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult.(5) In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different . Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location , size and condition .A . The problem becomes learning when to stop .B . No one wants to be a landlord with those problems .C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house .D . Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing theproperty .E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typicalquality is .F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simplydo market research.G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you .31. A. A B.E F. F32. A. A B.E F. F33. A. A B.E F. F34. A. A B.E F. F35. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (催眠曲). (1) To keep yourself awake , some tips are worth trying in class .Sit in the front of the room . Why ? (2) Besides, it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front . You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate , and the sound of their voices might keep you awake .(3) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you're tiredor discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems . Talking will also keep you engaged and alert . It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class . (4) For example, you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof . Could you explain it again in more detail ? "Listen actively to the lesson . Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. (5) To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact , face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture .A . Participate in class activities .B . Develop interest in the subject .C. If so , classrooms can be boring because you're tired.D . Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible .E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson ..36. A. A B.E F. F37. A. A B.E F. F38. A. A B.E F. F39. A. A B.E F. F40. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.What's the purpose of building patience abilities ? In a word , happiness. Better relationships , more success. But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully . (1) Thus,when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times .Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物似的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival . On the emotional survival side , we want our way to get ahead , to achieve, to "look good . " Let's just face it . (2) So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger , impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them . And we can grow beyond them .Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain . Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person , situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort . But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain, but how our mind is set . (3)Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings . (4) But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you . Focusing on what's actually happening , you can notice the worry of not wanting what 's happening ,the resistance.(5) When you find yourself impatient , or angry with yourself , you can remind yourself that you are growing , and that, "Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I'm bothered ." You can say to yourself , " It's true . I don't like this ; this is uncomfortable , but I can tolerate it .A . Practice positive self-talk .B . So the solution to pain is an inside job .C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways .D . Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E. we ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GContinuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker. (1) For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.What's more, continuous learning can open our mind. Having an open mind andwillingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all, it builds your attitude towards change. (2) Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.(3)They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present rolesbut also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specificgoal.(4)Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it. In other words, tryto learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source. At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system.(5)Seminars ( 商讨会 ), workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as theymake learning effective.A. Learning can improve other areas in our lives.B. Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.C. If you're always learning, you are always improving.D. Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.E. Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.F. There're various tools to help you present information and learning.G. Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learning.46. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G47. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48. A. A B.E F. F49. A. A B.E F. F50. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDE.E.E.Smart devices are sometimes powerful . They put a world of information at ourfingertips . (1) That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours . Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted , such as while queuing for coffee . They can even help lazybones create the false impression that they are working around the clock, by programming their e-mail to be sent at 1 am .But for most people , the servant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all the lime . Now everybody is . Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time . (2) Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction ,even during pre-dinner drinks , and send e-mails first thing in the morning and last thing at night .(3) How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves?One solution is digital dieting . Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits , (4) Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually . The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline , and encourage them to work together to make this possible .We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them, the stronger the addiction will grow . (5)A . This is partly because smart devices are addictive .B . Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office .C. Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime .D . the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits .E. Banning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss .F. They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers.G. What can be done to keep smart devices in their place ?51. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G52. A. A B.E F. F53. A. A B.E F. F54. A. A B.E F. F55. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.How to revise for a testStudying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school .(1) If you feel discouraged about an approaching test and need some directions for preparing yourself ,consider using the following suggestions to help you out .Aim foremost to understand the concepts .Keep the important points in mind , and ignore unnecessary information .(2)Ask for help .When the need arises,it is best to receive help from the others.(3) You could also ask him/her for a set of questions and answers that could help you memorize theinformation .You could also ask a family member or a friend for help .Practice in everyday life .Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to rememberfor the test written upon them . (4) You could possibly put one on the bathroom mirror ,one at the table and another by the TV . This is optional but highly recommended .(5)Find out how much you remember certain things and what's missing . Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in . This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time . For instance, if you are struggling on maths problems based on geometry , then put this down as something that you need to review more than the subjects you are good at .Review often but little .Do not push yourself and try reviewing everything in one day .Practice takes time and ifyou rush, you won't remember anything .A. Go through what you have been learning .B. Mark your practice tests .C. As long as you remain focused on the main topics , you will be able to do well on the test .D. However ,even the worst test performance could be turned around into a successful attempt.E. It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study.F. You will notice them every day and reviewing won't seem to be boring or dull.G. Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points.56. A. A B.E F. F57. A. A B.E F. F58. A. A B.E F. F59. A. A B.E F. F60. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building , immune (免疫) function , blood sugar control , positive mood and more . (1) The lower your vitamin D level is , the higher your risk of death from any cause will be . However , it's not a great idea to just take a supplement (补品) off the drugstore shelf and start taking it .Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D , also known as the sunshine vitamin" , doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements , with closes ranging from。

2020年新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(含答案)

2020年新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(含答案)

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled.2 . Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items.3 . In most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.One-third of food produced for human 1 (consume) is lost or wasted globally. There are many answers to 2problem of food waste. First, schools could raise children's awareness of food waste from a young age. Secondly,-by’ supermarkets could sell vegetables that 3 (be) thrown away because they are the wrong shape. Finally, ‘se4dates, ‘use-by’ dates and ‘best before’ labels need to change. Perfectly good food is thrown away becausethese labels(标签).The fact that so much food is thrown away is both socially 5 environmentally unacceptable. Socially, it is ascandal(丑事) that people are going 6 (hunger) and using food banks when so much produce is being wasted. Environmentally, it is a disaster, because energy and resources 7 (waste) in production. Supermarkets should becalled on to help by 8 (sell) vegetables that have a funny shape.It’s ridiculous 9perfectly good vegetables are wasted 10 (simple) because they're a funny shape.t. Thus, they shouldn’t waste so much.Honestly speaking, t hese vegetables don’t cook or taste any differen三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As forme, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully femaleathlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making suchgreat break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though sheno longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达为题发表演讲,呼吁大家为假如你是中学生李华,你市正在创建文明城市,请以“Changes I have seen”“创建文明城市”做贡献。

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home ata local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.A. This isn’t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(有详细解析)

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(有详细解析)

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)班级:___________姓名:___________得分:___________一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin.Fields of flowers,tile﹣roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mou nt Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghˈs paintings.D. Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图象).In this case,one of a realistic﹣looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly.In some cases,itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about "Apes."D. The performance of real apes.6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."And what does Nick think?"From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would."Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married.8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The daughters.9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of humanevolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,t heyˈve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea."In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.13.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(1)And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(2)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.(3)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.(4)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.(5)Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm.16. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.17. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.18. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.19. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.20. A. This isnˈt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,(21)can also drive you mad.Theyˈll come rushing in,(22)their handbagˈs been stolen.Theyˈll (23)that they left it in the changing room,create havoc (混乱)and then (24)it had been in their car all the time.Theyˈll have out half the (25)in the shop,and want the only style you donˈt have left in a (26)colour.Ido know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep (27).I remember the first really(28)customer we had at Covent Garden.She was (29)absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather(30)thatshe became a "regular".After a while,she(31)for the way she behaved at the(32),beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat(33)and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with (应对),sheˈd taken it out onpeople.That taught me a valuable(34)and I pass it on to the people who(35)in the market.Donˈt take it (36).If a customer is rude or difficult,just think "Maybe sheˈs had a row with her husband.Maybe her childˈs not(37)." Always water it down and donˈt let your eg o(自我)get(38).If you do,you wonˈtbe able to(39)it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (40)everyoneˈs day.21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.In ancient China lived an artist (1)paintings were almost lifelike.The artistˈsreputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their (2)(fine)work,so thathe could choose the best.The artist was sure he would (3)(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with(4)(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6)(point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7)(find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved(8)(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9)(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist (10)earth,Mother Nature.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order tomake surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if weˈre forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白,要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式出现)中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是:逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。

七选五题的特征是:在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。

因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。

这一点在解题时首先考虑,应用得最多。

B. 考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。

C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。

主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。

二、解题步骤A. 浏览试题,确定主旨和段意拿到试题后,先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文,确定短文主旨及各段大意。

B. 找准关系先圈划较明显,较易判断的关系。

不仅要圈划空格前后句,也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。

诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。

C. 复查复查主要包括以下方面:①是否与文章、段落主旨相符;②是否符合逻辑关系;③细节。

如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。

【技巧应用】下面以《2018年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用:A. 原题(这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you’re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!B. 应用36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。

依据是:listenup=May I have attention(注意了),它是提醒人们注意下文的用语。

据此确定36空答案为G。

37. E【解析】运用词语关系确定37空答案为E。

依据是:37空前一句中的“makes you more awake”与E项中的“keep your head clear”词义接近。

据此确定37空答案为E。

38. F【解析】运用词语关系确定38空答案为F。

依据是:38空后一句中的“calorie burning”与F项中的“burncalories”词义接近。

据此确定38空答案为F。

39. B【解析】运用词语关系确定39空答案为B。

依据是:39空后一句中的“slept better”与B项中的“qualityof sleep improves.”词义有关联。

据此确定39空答案为B。

40. A【解析】运用词语关系确定40空答案为A。

依据是:40空后一句中的“stick to healthy food”与A项中的“stick to your diet”词义一致。

据此确定39空答案为A。

补充:由于D项表达的意思与本短文主题相反,因此不能作为答案。

C项是迷惑性最强的干扰项。

由于C 项表达人们对于不同饮食的喜好,这与本短文主题无关,因此也不能作为答案。

启示:排除干扰项的依据是看它是否与本文主题,或某段意思相符。

解题时,首先考虑的是句间关系,其它关系次之。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(浙江台州市2019-2020学年度高三年模拟考试题)There are many things we remember from our childhood — the games we played, the music we listened to... but what about earning pocket money? This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 31 There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 32 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that it’s something today’s children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 33 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 34 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 35A. Parents face a dilemma too.B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.C. They have completely taken the place of cash.D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present?E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees!F. But now, it seems that parents’ attitude to handing out cash is changing.G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.【文章大意】在现金逐渐减少流通情况下,本文就怎样让孩子们尽早认识钱的价值和怎样给孩子零用钱展开说明。

相关文档
最新文档