2016人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all. C.You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题. 13.Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍. 16. Sally will have her birthday party . A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday17.Peter is now in _. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at _. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would ne ver be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things shesaw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about th e world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A.Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C. Billy can’t walk.D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking teacher for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school. 27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university. C Internet Activities About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.Buy a product65 %Play a game 39 %Listen to music 34 %Chat in a chat room 25 %Download music files to the computer 20 %28. How many American adults go online?A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else.A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music?A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________.A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20DAMy favourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. Ilike the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leavesaround. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warmcup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’stoo hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’snice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot ofoutdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping.My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and youdon’t want to go outside.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, be cause there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?九、书面表达41. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日.他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因.请你根据他的问题回复邮件.提示词语：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?. What do you usually do on your birthday?. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?Hi! Tom，I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua答案与解析一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna’s brotherB. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now in _.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at _.A. WritingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your【答案】A【解析】试题分析：His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.人称代词宾格，她；its 形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的.联系前文，我有一个哥哥.可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字.故选A.考点：考查代词辨析2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点.句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务.根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on.选C.考点：考查介词辨析3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系.句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了.根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D.4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你家里有几口人？—三口.考查疑问词辨析.How often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少个；how much多少.根据下文：三个.可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C.5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---冬季和夏季，你更喜欢哪个季节？---夏季.此题考查副词比较级.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查副词比较级.6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成，句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生.——不，你…….结合语境可知选D.考点：考查情态动词的用法7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶.考查句子时态.A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时.结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态.选A.8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果.Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D.考点：考查非谓语动词9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态.选A.考点：考查动词的时态.10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院.结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态.句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D.六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time andmoney on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】上周作者问一些学生他们去年的假期过得怎么样，他们的答案让作者很惊讶，一些说他们整天在家玩游戏，一些说上了很多课，许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊，怎么有一个更好的假期，这里给出了一些建议.首先，弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，参加一些俱乐部；接下来，花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的；当对新朋友友好；如果你父母带你去另一个国家，尽量再学一种语言；最后，记住按时完成作业，也可以自学一些八年级的新课程，过一个完美的假期.【11题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶.A. answers答案；B. questions问题；C. names名字；D. books 书；根据I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.可知是他们的答案让我惊讶；故选A. 【12题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊.A. shouted喊；B. thought 认为；C. acted表演，行为；D. bought买；根据And many students even (甚至) ___2___ their vacation was really boring.可知是认为假期无聊；故选B.【13题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：这里给你一些建议.A. journeys旅程；B. advice建议；C. experiments实验；D. computer 电脑；根据First, find out what you are ___4___ in and join some clubs. Next, ……，. Finally, ___8___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 9 in Grade Eight by yourself可知是一些建议；故选B.【14题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：弄清楚你对什么感兴趣.A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. wonderful完美的；根据be interested in对---感兴趣，和join some clubs，可知是弄清楚你对什么感兴趣；故选B.【15题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的.A. leading带领，领导；B. remembering记住；C. spending花费；D. buying买；根据句意和spend +时间/钱+on sth花时间或钱做某事；故选C.【16题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好.A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意when you meet new friends可知是友好的；故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：尽量再学习一种语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B.【18题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：记住按时完成你的作业.A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hate 讨厌；根据finish your homework on time和remember to do sth记住做某事；故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：尽量自学一些你的八年级的新课程.A. skills技能；B. lessons课程；C. careers职业生涯；D. music音乐；根据in Grade Eight可知是新课程；故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我确信如果你能用好你的时间，有一个好计划，你会有一个完美的假期.A. example 例子；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. advice建议；根据上文内容，可知有一个好的计划，你会有一个完美的假期；故选C.【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题7 考查动词辨析.句意：尽量学习第二语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank 谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】文章介绍了Hillbrook School Monarch School Emerson School和Almaden School的不同课程以及它们各自的联系电话.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5.可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程；故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!可知在一月开始；故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据Group classes in art are offered every day. Tel:650-720-1677故选D.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.故选C.BBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noti ced that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】Billy 从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不见，故选B.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他妈妈通过跟他描述每一样事物来帮助他，故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七岁开始自学电脑程序，故选A.CInternet ActivitiesAbout 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.28. How many American adults go online? A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else. A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music? A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________. A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20【答案】28. C 29. A30. A 31. D 【解析】表格信息介绍了美国成年人使用网络所做的事情和他们所占的百分比.28题详解】细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.可知是128百万；故选C .【29题详解】 细节理解题.根据可知发送电子邮件的多于其他的事情；故选A .30题详解】 细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.和可知是43.5百万；故选A . 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据Download music files to the computer20 %可知是20；故选DD AMy fav ourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, bec ause it’s too hot.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个孩子喜欢的季节及他们爱做的活动.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中关键词Matt，及短文My favourite season is spring,故选A.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中的关键词Anna及短文给出的国家/Germany故选D.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据题意关键词Neil’s hometown 及in summer结合短文It’s very cool in my hometown,，故选B. 【35题详解】细节理解题.根据短文关键词In winter, Kat结合短文I love building snowmen with my friends.故选C.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?【答案】36. Milton Hershey.。
2016年新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案
2016八下期中英语Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister?—She has a cough.A.forB. atC. withD. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. fever（）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB.to readC.readingD. Reads（）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?—No problem. Here you are.A. lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep（）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.A. clean up itB.clean it upC.clean up themD.clean them up（）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB.full ofC.interested inD.surprised at（）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?—Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an（）8. —I have too much housework to do at home.—ask your husband for help?A.You canB.Why don’tC.Why notD.How about（）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow?—I haven’t thought about it.A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD.isn’t raining（）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.A.took outB.took awayC.took offD.took place（）11.—How long can I this book?—For a week.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep（）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.A.was eating;was cuttingB.was eating;cutC.ate;was cuttingD.eat;cut（）13 —Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you?—So do we. I think it’s very good for the middle school students.A.put onB.dressC.wearD.have on（）14. —How are you getting on with your work?—I can’t do it anymore. I need help.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely（）15.Marcia asked me to have a party.A.if would I goB.if will I goC.whether I would goD.whether I will goⅡ完型填空Children are sometimes 16__ on weekends than weekends 17_many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18_ get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19____ others and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children 21 very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People should’t push their kids so hard.Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child’s 28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 29__, too. 30__it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”( ) 16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier( ) 17. A. because of B.because C. so D.although( ) 18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for( ) 19. A. to B. at C. with D.for ( ) 20. A. a B.// C. My D. The( ) 21. A. is B. are C. be D. was( ) 22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others( )23. A. up B. out C. down D. off ( ) 24. A.be successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success( ) 25. A. so B. as C. for D. such ( ) 26. A. comparing B.to compare C. compared D. to compete( ) 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot ( ) 28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop( ) 29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves( )30. A. Although B. but C. because D. soⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AA man decided to take off（动身）early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came intothe bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”（）31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because .A. he loved his wife very muchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing so（）32.How did the wife find her husband got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.（）33.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”.A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉（）34..When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o’clock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people.（）35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams ___________.A. borrowed some money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers（）36. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all theC. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.（）37. American people could learn something about the Grahams’trip with the help of _____.A. newspapers B. TV C. the InternetD. all of the aboveDZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Fest ival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks likechocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.Could you please （clean）your room right now52.Make sure you can finish the work (you)53.They made a (decide)to help the homeless children54.We often see some (understand)the teacher’s questions55.They are trying their best (study)English well56.We are all surprised to his sudden (die)57.It is difficult (answer)this question58.After-school activities are good for children’s (develop)59.My parents often make me (sweep)the floor60.Would you mind (open)the windows?Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
人教版八年级下学期英语《期中考试试题》及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of4.— Could I your English dictionary?— Sorry, I it to Lucy just now.A. borrow; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. lend; lentD. lend; borrow5. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fartherC. high; farD. higher; farther6.The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. unless7.—I don’t like swimming in such a small pool.—________.A. Me too.B. That’s all right.C. Neither do I.D. So do I.8.—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out9.Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad him.A. for; withB. with; forC. to; withD. for ; to10.She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkingC.riding; walkD. ride; walking V．完形填空根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. For years，I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted (和……打招呼)them and cold faces _____11_____ smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends._____12_____ it was a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. ___13___old clothing showed that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a ____14____ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the _____15_____. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her ____16____the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she ___17___back. As soon as she began her first word, I _____18_____ why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.She told me, “I ______19______ speak very well. Most of the time, I have trouble expressing (表达) myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I _____20_____want to smile. ” That evening we talked a lot.11. A. felt like B. waited for C. changed into D. looked like12. A. If B. But C. Or D. So13. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her14. A. kind B. clever C. lucky D. happy15. A. invitation B. promise C. answer D. trouble16. A. with B. from C. for D. at17. A. looked B. smiled C. came D. fought18. A. imagined B. questioned C. understood D. explained19. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mu stn’t20. A. never B. only C. still D. alsoVI. 阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)Passage 121. The Zika virus can infect people through .A. waterB. mosquitoesC. airD. internet22. If 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.A. 25B. 50C. 100D. 20023. People with the virus will NOT have .A. red eyesB. feverC. knee painD. stomachaches24. What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?A. 方法B. 措施C. 疫苗D. 秘方25. What else do we know about the Zika virus?A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada.B. Som e infected people don’t have symptoms.C There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D. Lots of people have died from this virus.Passage 2Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the se aside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food,fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices .”“This sounds like a good idea," he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’l l enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside." Four days later he returned home.“What’s wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem .”“Oh, what?""Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner."“Fresh meat is the best.”"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,” Jack said.“Let me finish,”Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”26. Where did Alan work? He worked _______.A. on a farmB. at a schoolC. in a restaurantD. in an office in a city27. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday _____.A. by the seasideB. in the countryC. in the mountainsD. on an island28. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm?A. Because he lived near there.B. Because he had a good friend there.C.Because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.D. Because he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country. 29. How many days did he stay on the farm? A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days. 30. What made Alan return so soon? A. He fell ill. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high.D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.Passage 3Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. ____31____ But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out._____32_____For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. ______33______ Generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期).________34________ Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. ___35___You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将选项填写在答题卡题号后的横线上.A. But genes don't decide everything.B. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.C. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.D. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.E. There's no perfect or right answer.VII. 补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余.A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?B: Yes, Linda. ___36___A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?A: ___37___B: W ow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! ___38___(Later Linda meets Ben.)A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.A: That’s a long way from here. ___39___C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..A: ___40___We have Friday and Monday off work.C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.A. You chose well.B. How long is your flight (航班)？C. Winter driving can be dangerous.D. I’m flying to London on Friday.E. How are you going to your hometown?F. It’s the best time to stay with your family.G. I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.卷II 非选择题VIII．完成短文阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺.（有两个单词是多余的）“Feel bored staying at home? ____41____ does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to ___42___.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works ___43___ head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way___44___ talking.He first ___45___ people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department ___46___to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across thecountry. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member ____47____, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s ___48___ he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默) has made it ___49___ for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his ____50____ after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”IX. 任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务.Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. (A) Because we have the history, spirit and determination(决心) to win.We’ve been on this planet for over 5000 years. We’ve seen much darker moments. We’ve been through much crueler trials (考验). No matter it’s the war, invasion (侵略), starvation (饥饿), poverty or natural disasters, we’ve always survived, we’ve always stood back up on our feet and we’ve always won (B) . And we will definitely (肯定地) win this time.We don’t know how long this will take, or what cost we have to pay, but there’s one thing we are 100% sure. That is: we are going to win this war in the end! Because that’s what we’ve been doing for the past 5000 years. And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever. It is only by going through dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. (C) In each dark time, we’ve always fought together.No matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win, we just kept fighting. Because we are all fighters!When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations (代). That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep (D) it alive forever!51. 把(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语：___________________________________52. 把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________53. 请写出文中(D)处划线部分指代的内容：____________________________________54. 请在(B)处填写一个词组使文章意思通顺连贯：___________________________________55. 请写出文章的标题（不超过5 个词）：__________________________________Passage 5. 阅读短文，回答问题.Dear Mike,I’ve been sad recently because my parents are always arguing. They argue about a few different things. I am afraid when they argue. It feels like a dark cloud above me. What should I do?KateDear Kate,Parents sometimes argue with each other about things —that’s just a fact of life. In fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their feelings instead of bottling them up inside.However, I know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. If you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. Don’t talk to them while they’re arguing—that will just make them feel more upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel.One last important thing: If you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), don’t be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or another adult you trust. They will know what to do.MikeDear Kate,Try to adjust (调整) your feelings and don’t be too sad. Sadness can’t solve anything. That’s the lesson I’ve learned from my own experiences. My parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. For example, they often work late and are too busy to make dinner. My father worries about me and often blames (指责) my mother for this.I’m trying to learn how to cook on my own and do o ther simple chores, like cleaning my room. This can help to lower their stress. But if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. Other adults can help to solve their problems. You can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel better.Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang56. What is Kate’s problem?__________________________________57. What attitude (态度) does Mike have about Kate’s problem?__________________________________58. Why shouldn’t Kate talk to her parents while they are arguing, according to Mike?__________________________________59. Don’t Qing Mian’s parents argue?__________________________________60. How does Qing Mian help to lower his parents stress?__________________________________X. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每题至少两个词.61.因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学.We had to ________________ the school opening because of the epidemic.62.你已经18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己.You are 18 years old. You should ________________ yourself from now on.63.为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活，他每天都努力工作.He works hard every day ________________ rich life ________________ his son.64.郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响.The fairy tales written by Zheng Yuanjie ________________ to these children’s future.65.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的.________________ my new classmates is the most important to me.66.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪.Usually, Mom is ________________ the mood of the family.67.我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了.I can’t buy the new computer because I ________________ money yesterday.68.为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子.He had to ________________ the post in order to quell public opinion.69.他正在查看要捐赠的物品.He is checking out the things that he ________________.70.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业.________________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.XI．书面表达71.一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康.为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文.请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿.提示：参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character要求：1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Let’s do exercise togetherDuring the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________Let’s do exercise together and have healthy b odies!答案与解析卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你英语考试考得好吗？——不好，我得了一个“D”.考查冠词用法.the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前.第一个空，表示特指已经参加的考试，用定冠词the；第二个空，表泛指，字母D以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰.故选C.【点睛】需要注意的是第二个空，首先确定第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词.a和an有个用法就是可以在单独的字母前，但要根据字母的发音来确定不定冠词.本题D的以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰.2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管Nick感觉不是很好，他仍然去上学了.考查从属连词辨析.because因为；although尽管；so因此；if如果.“感觉不是很好”和“仍然去上学”主句的情境和从句所述情况产生的预期情境相反，但不影响事情进行，因此用although引导的状语从句，表让步.故选B.3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么照看婴儿吗？——当然。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A卷第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t.2. A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours.3. A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself.4. A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months.5. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.A. B. C. D. E.6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.11. A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat.12. A. Tall and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.13. A. He is outgoing. B. He is smart. C. He works hard.14. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.15. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He went swimming.16. A. 26s. B. 25s. C. 23s.17. A. Its culture. B. Its places of interest. C. Its food.18. A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.19. A. He is talented. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working.20. A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Practice English.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. When did the boy get on the bus?A. At 10:48 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:50 p.m.22. What did the boy do after getting on the bus?A. He looked for a phone.B. He asked the driver for help.C. He took a seat behind the driver.23. What did the driver think of the boy at first?A. He wanted to get off.B. He had a mind problem.C. He wanted to make a call.24. Who took the boy home?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His mother.25. What do people think of the driver?A. Popular.B. Smart.C. Kind.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ______ umbrella with you.A. aB. anC. the2. I worked out the problem all by myself. I didn’t ask ______ for help.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone3. — Which of the hats would you like to take?— _______, one for my mother and the other for my sister.A. BothB. NoneC. All4. Tom ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late for class.A. put upB. made upC. picked up5. Sally is ________ her cousin. They are both 1.6 meters tall.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. so tall as6. — What will you do after you finish homework?—I’ve no idea. But my mom expects me _______ with the housework.A. helpingB. helpC. to help7. _______ it is 11:00 p.m., he is still watching talk shows online.A. IfB. AlthoughC. When8. —Was your town so busy five years ago?—No. But it had cleaner air because we had _______ cars.A. fewerB. moreC. less9. —________ do you play computer games?—Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.A. How longB. How soonC. How often10. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.A: Hi, Jack! ____11____B: I went to the mountains.A: ____12____B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.A: Oh, I don’t know him. ____13____B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.A: ____14____B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.A: I see. ____15____B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.A: That’s great.A. Is he as funny as you?B. Did you go with anyone?C. Can you describe him to me?D. Did you take any photos there?E. What did you do last weekend?七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.AHow many hours do you sleep every night? A study says that sleeping less has ___16___ to do with people’s feelings.Studies in the past showed that losing sleep made people sad and worried. R esearchers (研究人员) at Iowa State University also found that losing sleep could make people get ___17___ easily. They put some people into two groups. One group had seven hours of sleep every night. They could get enough sleep. But the other group only slept for four and a half hours. It was much ___18___ than that of the first group.After a few days, ___19___ groups took a test. Researchers asked them to rate (评价) different things when they listened to some noise. When the noise was louder, the people who slept less were angrier. The result showed how ___20___ it is to get enough sleep.16. A. nothing B. something C. anything17. A. bored B. hungry C. angry18. A. shorter B. longer C. worse19. A. all B. both C. many20. A. comfortable B. difficult C. necessaryBAaron was a farmer. Every day he asked his son Harris to help him in the field (田地), but Harris ___21___ got up before noon.One morning Aaron’s friend David stopped by, “Why aren’t your fields ___22___ for planting (种植)?” Aaron said he was too old to do it and Harris was ___23___ and did not help him with the farming. “I have an idea for you,” David said.Early the next morning Aron ran into Harris’ room.“I found your grandfather’s map!” he said. “We may find___24___ he buried the treasure (埋藏财宝)!” Harris ___25___ out of bed and dug (挖) in the field. When Harris dug, his father ___26___ along, putting something into the field. At night, Harris said, “I think Grandfather was oldwhen he made his map. I won’t dig tomorrow.”Harris went back to his lazy way and ___27___ all morning. One day Aaron said, “Harris! I found the treasure in the field!” Harris ___28___ went out to look. But he found there was nothing but lots of vegetables.“Harris, the treasure is all around you. You have enough food to make it ___29___ the winter, and a lot more to sell!” Harris thought his father was right. His hard work had given him real treasure. He could make a good living if he was ____30____. Then he became a good farmer and made his father happy.21. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly22. A. ready B. similar C. creative23. A. busy B. lazy C. tired24. A. why B. when C. where25. A. jumped B. climbed C. flew26. A. watched B. followed C. appeared27. A. waited B. wondered C. slept28. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully29. A. through B. across C. past30. A. serious B. famous C. hard-working第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”.I never play video games because I think they are meaningless. It’s true that playing videogames takes skill. However, it doesn’t need enough activity. People often sit for hours whenplaying video games. Real sports like basketball and swimming help children get the exercisethey need to stay healthy. There are lots of cooking competitions and singing competitions onTV, but few people say they are sports.Tom根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”.31. Mike spends up to 50 hours a week playing video games.32. Mike likes playing Wii Sports because they don’t need physical activity.33. Tom doesn’t think people can get enough exercise when they play video games.34. Mos t people don’t think cooking competitions are sports.35. Tom and Mike have different ideas about e-sports.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.ASydney is the largest and oldest city in Australia. The nice climate (气候) and beautiful beaches make it one of the most popular places.Sydney is great for people from all over the world to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days every year.SeasonTime IntroductionSpringSeptemberto NovemberSpring days are great for going sightseeing (观光) inSydney, because it’s always dry and sunny in spring, and it’sgreat for walking and riding bicycles.Sum December Summer is the best time to visit Sydney’s beaches.36. Most days are _________ in Sydney.A. rainyB. sunnyC. cool37. When is the best time to go to beaches in Sydney?A. In January.B. In June.C. In October.38. Kate will go to Sydney in August. What should she bring with her?A. The T-shirt.B. The umbrella.C. The sun-glasses.39. What can we learn from the reading?A. People visit Sydney because it’s the largest city in Australia.B. People can go to the outdoor water-parks any time in Sydney.C. Th e Australia’s climate is different from China’s.40. We can probably find the reading in a(n) ________ book.A. weatherB. vacationC. travelBLuo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also joinin.Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his studen ts, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”41. Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch?A. Their parents.B. Their school manager.C. Workers in their dining hall.42. What is the new food safety regulation about?A. Students should eat well and healthily.B. Parents have to eat with their children at school.C. The school principals must have talks with their students.43. What can we learn from the passage?A. Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.B. Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.C. Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.44. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The problems of the food in Liu’s school.B. The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.C. Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.CULTUREB. PEOPLEC. HEALTH B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词. 46. I like to wear jeans because they wear well and c__________. 47. Can you finish the work with the l________ money and the fewest workers?48. Our seats are close to the screen, so we can see the actors c________.49. To save time, I c________ to buy some fast food for lunch yesterday.50. Few women went out to work in the past, but it’s quite c________ these days.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词).A: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?B: It was great. I had a get-together with Dave. We went to the same primary school. Do you remember him?A: Yes, of course. He was one of the top students in our class and always got good ___51___ in the tests.B: Yes, he was always hard-working and a good ___52___ to us.A: Yes, I think we can learn a lot from him. But I remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. Did you see any___53___ in him?B: Yes. He is more outgoing now. We even had a(n) ___54___ over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.A: That sounds fun! I must say, I miss them a little. We were like a big family. We cared about each other and___55___ happiness and sadness.B: But unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. By the way, did you do anything special last weekend?A: Yes, I flew across the sky.B: Are you joking?A:No, I’m ___56___. I did skydiving!B: How did you get the idea?A: When I was a little boy, I always ___57___ what it would be like to fly like a bird. So last weekend when I got bored of staying at home, I ___58___ to try skydiving with my cousin.B:I’m sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky. A: Yes ,really. But it was not that ___59___. In fact, I felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready. B: But you were ____60____ in the end. How great you were!A: Oh, thank you.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) program. There are four ___61___ of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their wastein the right place.These days, one of the ___62___ short videos (视频) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___63___ to test them on it.Many people have a(n) ___64___ on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to hav e a(n) ___65___ trip because of her.”The bus in the video started from Hangzhou. ___66___ most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___67___ her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get a(n) ___68___ environment (环境) than before.After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get ___69___ when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in ____70____ places and help people sort trash. Visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.四、阅读表达补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文.Study tours (游学) seem to have become a necessary part for children’s holidays now. When holidays are coming, you may hear a parent talk to another, “I plan to send my daughter on a study tour.”Cheng Guowei is from a study tour center in Shanghai. “___71___ They want to try their best to give their children better education,” he said.___72___ That is because during the tours their kids can meet different people, visit famous universities and walk around the cities. ___73___ However, money is a big problem for parents. The cheapest Asian tours need about 10,000 yuan for six to seven days. The trips to English-speaking countries like the USA and Canada cost (花费) at least 20,000 yuan, not including (包括) plane tickets. ___74___Of course, kids also like study tours. They think they are fun and educational. What’s more, they can stay away from taking classes all day and don’t need to do homework at home. ___75___ They become more outgoing and confident (自信的) when talking with others, as they know more and have more things to share.A. Why are study tours so popular with parents?B. Education is the most important thing for kids.C. Parents are often worried about their children’s education.D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.F. So they go to more affordable (负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.完成图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺的信息.The entertainment industry ( 娱乐业) in the United States is very successful. Do you know how entertainment grew and changed?In the early 1900s, vaudeville ( 杂耍) was very popular in the United States. It was a stage show with many short acts. For example, people could enjoy dancing acts, animal tricks and magic acts within a show. Vaudeville shows were usually played in large cities. The most famous vaudeville shows were at the Palace Theater in New York City.During the 1910s and 1920s, movies became popular. The first movies were silent ( 无声的). Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford were big silent movie stars. In the late 1920s people found out how to add (增加) sound to movies, and people loved this kind of movie.In the 1920s the radio became popular. The first radio shows had short acts with music. By the middle of the 1930s, however, the radio had become more like the movies. There were even radio versions (改编本) of Hollywood movies. By 1939, about 80% of the families in the United States had radios.Before 1927, most musical shows on Broadway had lots of dancing and singing. In 1927 a musical called Showboat made a difference. It had a storyline. By the 1940s, most Broadway musicals told people stories with singing and dancing.In the 1950s the movies met something new: televisions. People no longer had to go to the movies. They could watch them in their own living room. Comedy shows on television were very popular. Many people enjoyed television soap operas.Today, there are many kinds of entertainment and we can decide which one to enjoy. However, we must not forget the early entertainers.76. _________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________五、书面表达81. 假如你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的一员.上周你在同学中进行了一项调查，主题是“最喜欢的卡通人物”.请你根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一篇调查报告.要点提示：1. 简要说明调查结果，并说明最受欢迎的卡通人物是什么；2. 说一说你最喜欢的卡通人物以及喜欢它的原因.要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 不少于80词.参考词汇：做调查make a survey____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析A卷第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t.2. A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours.3. A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself.4. A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months.5. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.A. B. C. D. E.6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.11. A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat.12. A. Tall and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.13. A. He is outgoing. B. He is smart. C. He works hard.14. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.15. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He went swimming.16. A. 26s. B. 25s. C. 23s.17. A. Its culture. B. Its places of interest. C. Its food.18. A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.19. A. He is talented. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working.20. A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Practice English.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. When did the boy get on the bus?A. At 10:48 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:50 p.m.22. What did the boy do after getting on the bus?A. He looked for a phone.B. He asked the driver for help.C. He took a seat behind the driver.23. What did the driver think of the boy at first?A. He wanted to get off.B. He had a mind problem.C. He wanted to make a call.24. Who took the boy home?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His mother.25. What do people think of the driver?A. Popular.B. Smart.C. Kind.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ______ umbrella with you.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气很好，你不必随身携带雨伞了.考查冠词.a 用在辅音音素开头前；an 用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指.因为空后单词umbrella 是以元音音素开头的的单词，应填不定冠词an，故选B.2. I worked out the problem all by myself. I didn’t ask ______ for help.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我自己解决了这个问题。
人教版2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
八年级英语下期中检测题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间： 120 分钟）第 I 卷（共100分）I、听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. May 14th B. 9:15. C. Friday.3. A. I’m fine. B.I hope so. C.I love it.4. A. Help yourself. B. That’s great. C. That’s all right.5. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasur e. C. Yes, please.6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. Don’t say so.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a doctor.8. A. He is asking the way. B. He is taking a lesson. C. He is shopping.9. A. The post office. B. The bookshop. C. The bank.10. A. It was lost. B. It was closed. C. It was broken.11. A. To return her the dictionary.B. To do some reading with her.C. To keep a secret for her.12. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节：短文理解。
人教版八年级下学期英语《期中检测题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷Ⅰ选择题听力部分一、听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听小对话，选择最佳答案6. Who are going to the airport?A. Lisa and Julie.B. Lisa and Emily.C. Emily and Julie.7. What is Alex doing?A. Cleaning the classroom.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.8. How was Sue's vacation in Australia?A. Awful.B. Boring.C. Great.9. Where is the boy buying a big house for his parents?A. In a big city.B. In the countryside.C. On a beach.10. How long is the girl staying in Toronto?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For eight days.三、听长对话，选择最佳答案听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题.11. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?A. A computer player.B. A computer shop owner.C. A computer programmer.12. Where will Ted work?A. In his father's company.B. In his uncle's company.C. In his own company.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题.13. What does Mary want to give back to Fred?A. His keys.B. His glasses.C. His jackets.14. What did Fred do with his group last month?A. They did experiments.B. They cleaned the street.C. They did some shopping.15. How many times has Yantai been one of the best civilized cities of China according to the dialogue?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.笔试部分四、单项选择1. —Do you know who taught ________ Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him2. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ________banana cancer(癌症).A.because ofB. becauseC. in control ofD. together with3. 【2017年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily4. If you ________ British football with American football, you’ll find many differences.A. regardB. compareC. dealD. work5. Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework．A. didB. doesC. is doingD. was doing6. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up7. Bob has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels ________.A. aloneB. happyC. excitedD. lonely8. Ken's sister was successful in the end，because she never ________ her dream.A. gave up B. put up C. cheered up D. called up 9. —It’s sunny today. ________climbing mountains?—Sound good. A. Why not B. Would you like to C. How about D. Why don’t you10. —Don’t throw litter here!— ______. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’t11. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry,Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact12. — Look! The fire is ________.—Let’s put more wood on it.A. dying downB. going offC. picking upD. cutting out13. We don’t allow ________magazines out.A. to takeB. takingC. to putD. putting14. 【2017年山东德州】--______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again15. —Remember this,children. ___ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A. The more,the moreB. The fewer,the moreC. The more,the fewerD. The less,the less五、完型填空Peter was sick, so he went to see ____16____. “Doctor, I’m not feeling ____17____,” said Peter. “Every time I do my homework, I feel ____18____. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and ____19____ for a few times.”The doctor looked over him ____20____. At last he said, “____21____serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand. What do you ____22____?” asked Peter.“I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too ____23____. That’s a problem,” said Peter. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and ___24___, you shouldn’t eat a lot of food and you should also do much ____25____.”16. A. his mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. his friend17. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well18. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. happy19. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest20. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful21. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing22. A. want B. suggest C. mean D. rest23. A. heavy B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin24. A. fatter B. happier C. healthier D. weaker25. A. housework B. exercise C. shopping D. homework六、阅读理解AIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have pac ked lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤）and curries（咖喱）for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then headvised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”26. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.A. KatzB. JamieC. CathyD. Susan27. How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four28. Jamie thought ______ were healthy foodA. stews and curriesB. sandwiches and cokeC. chips and fizzy drinksD. burgers and pizzas29. The last two paragraphs show that________.A. There’s a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesn’t care about school dinners30. What is the best title for this text?A. Healthy FoodB. Unhealthy FoodC. School DinnersD. Packed LunchesBIn some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.31. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They ask their parents for it.B. They do part-time jobs.C. They do chores.D. They study hard.32. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 15.B. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 10.D. At the age of 17.33. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.A. do the dishesB. feed the pet catC. cook mealsD. sweep the floor34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.35. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.A. find jobsB. get pocket moneyC. study at schoolD. do choresCTrash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用）company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑）with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊）in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”A nd the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.36. The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.A. trashB. garbageC. wasteD. resource37. Which of the following can be called garbage?A. Eggs.B. Tires.C. Toys.D. Broken glass.38. When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.A. waste thingsB. steal moneyC. recycling thingsD. buy gold39. Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?A. In Washington.B. In Los Angeles.C. In Son Francisco.D. In China.40. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Ma Li makes the sculptures for free.B. Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.C. Waste things can never be reused.D. Recycling is good for environment.卷Ⅱ主观题七、听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格八、任务型阅读You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035,cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?41. 判断正误（T/F）In 2035, you are still young if you are 40 years old.42. 补充句子Your parents and you all ___________________ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in theyear of 2035.43. 简略回答问题Why does your fridge know your milk is old?________________________________________________________________________.44. 简略回答问题How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035?________________________________________________________________________.45. 翻译下划线句子.________________________________________________________________________.九、词语运用When Tina was an 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night.____46____ the storm came she was playing in her room. Her brother was a____47____ and her mother was busy cooking in ___48___kitchen. Her father was watching TV.____49____(sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat a____50____ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ___51___(strong), so her brother ___52___(wake) up. He was scared and started to cry. The family could do nothing. Tina's father took out the flashlight but the batteries(电池)were ____53____(die). So her mother found some candles and a box of ___54___(match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they r____55____ that a heavy rainstorm had happened.十、基础写作A)连词成句56. put, should, on, some, it, medicine, I（连词成句）_______________________________?57. it, makes, he, win, possible, game, the, to____________________________________.58. helps, doing chores, develop, independence, to, children’s（连词成句）_______________________________________________.59. af raid, speaking, others, I’m, of, in front of__________________________________________.60. car, he, of, driving, yesterday, walked, instead, to, a, work（连词成句）__________________________________________.B)书面表达61. 新冠肺炎（NCP）肆虐全球，全国人民众志成城，抗击疫情，值此危难之际，作为中学生，我们该怎样做？请写一篇80词左右的文章，内容包括以下几方面：(文章开头和结尾已给出)1. What were your family doing when you heard the news about NCP on TV?2. What did Zhong Nanshan advise people to do?(洗手、居家等)3.What did Chinese people do to fight against NCP?(主要介绍医生护士)4. What should the students do now?(从学习、锻炼、健康饮食等) On January 21,2020, the TV reported that NCP had started in Wuhan, China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Although NCP(新冠肺炎) has a big influence on our lives, it brings Chinese people closer together.答案与解析卷Ⅰ选择题听力部分一、听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听小对话，选择最佳答案6. Who are going to the airport?A. Lisa and Julie.B. Lisa and Emily.C. Emily and Julie.7. What is Alex doing?A. Cleaning the classroom.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.8. How was Sue's vacation in Australia?A. Awful.B. Boring.C. Great.9. Where is the boy buying a big house for his parents?A. In a big city.B. In the countryside.C. On a beach.10. How long is the girl staying in Toronto?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For eight days.三、听长对话，选择最佳答案听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题.11. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?A. A computer player.B. A computer shop owner.C. A computer programmer.12. Where will Ted work?A. In his father's company.B. In his uncle's company.C. In his own company.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题.13. What does Mary want to give back to Fred?A. His keys.B. His glasses.C. His jackets.14. What did Fred do with his group last month?A. They did experiments.B. They cleaned the street.C. They did some shopping.15. How many times has Yantai been one of the best civilized cities of China according to the dialogue?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.笔试部分四、单项选择1. —Do you know who taught ________ Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him【答案】C【解析】句意：-你知道谁教他法语的吗？-没有人.他是自学的.his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself 他自己，反身代词.第一空是teach sb. sth.结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”.故选C.2. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ________banana cancer(癌症).A. because ofB. becauseC. in control ofD. together with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们说，香蕉树可能会因为香蕉癌而从世界上消失.考查短语辨析.because of 因为，后跟名词（短语）或动名词；because因为，连词，后接句子；in control of 控制；together with和……一起.根据句意可知，这里是解释香蕉树会消失的原因，且banana cancer是名词短语，所以这里用because of，故选A.3. 【2017年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间.--太糟糕了!甚至一些街道都充满了水.A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly 强劲地；C. terrible糟糕的；D. heavily猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大.结合句意，故选D.考点：考查副词的用法.4. If you ________ British football with American football, you’ll find many differences.A. regardB. compareC. dealD. work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把英式足球和美式足球进行比较，你会发现很多不同.考查动词辨析.regard看待，认为；compare比较；deal处理；work工作.根据“British football with American football”及“find many differences”可知，此处表示“比较”用“compare…with…”.故选B.5. Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework．A.didB. doesC. is doingD. was doing 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当吉姆做作业时他的妈妈在做饭.考查状语从句.A. did一般过去时；B. does一般现在时；C. is doing现在进行时；D. was doing过去进行时.while 表示“当……时”，引导的从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生.并且根据主句时态是过去时.故选D.【点睛】when和while都能引导时间状语，如何区别when和while：1.引导的从句和主句的特点while引导的从句动词大多数情况下要用进行时态；主句可以是瞬间的，也可以和while引导的事件共同持续；它并不表示两个事件之间有因果或者条件关系；when引导的从句可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态；主句可以是瞬间动作也可以是持续动作.2.有什么作用while引导一个持续的动作或者状态，用于表示在这个持续的时间或者状态内，另一件事情发生了；when表示一种条件关系，所以很多时候可以用if代替.（1）My mother came into my bedroom while I was cleaning.我妈妈进我房间的时候我在看书.（2）Do come to shanghai when you are free.你有空的时候来上海.6. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书.——对不起，妈妈.我马上把它们收起来.put on：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴.根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书.可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好.因此选择put away：收起来，放好；故选B.7. Bob has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels ________.A. aloneB. happyC. excitedD. lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃在这儿没什么朋友，因此他经常自己一个人待在家感到很孤单.考查形容词.alone独自一人的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的.根据“has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself”没什么朋友，独自一人在家可知他很孤单，表示人的主观感受，用形容词lonely.故选D.8. Ken's sister was successful in the end，because she never ________ her dream.A. gave upB. put upC. cheered upD. called up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Ken的妹妹最后成功了，因为她从来不放弃她的梦想.A. gave up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. cheered up高兴起来；D. called up召集，根据上文Ken's sister was successful in the end可知下文是她从不放弃她的梦想.故选A.9. —It’s sunny today. ________climbing mountains?—Sound good.A. Why notB. Would you like toC. How aboutD. Why don’t you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---今天天气晴朗.爬山怎么样？-----听起来不错.考查固定句型.Why not do sth.？（为什么不做某事呢？）、Would you like to do sth.?（你愿意做某事吗？）、Why don’t you do sth.?（你为什么不做某事呢？）和How about doing sth.?（做某事怎么样？）都可以表示邀请；about是介词，后面跟动名词，其他跟动词原形.可知填How about；选C.10. —Don’t throw litter here!— ______.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. Me, tooD. Sorry, I won’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在这里扔垃圾.——对不起，我不会扔了.考查情景交际的用法.A. Yes, please 行，请吧；B. Y ou’re welcome 不客气，不用谢；C. Me, too 我也是；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不做了.根据上文否定祈使句的劝告，可知后文回答“不扔了”，故选D.11. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间.——我只是想安静一会儿.对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格.考查介词短语.A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact 事实上.根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿.可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A.12. — Look! The fire is ________.—Let’s put more wood on it.A. dying downB. going offC. picking upD. cutting out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看!火渐渐熄灭了.——再加些木头在上面.考查动词短语辨析.dying down逐渐消失；going off离开；picking up捡起，学会；cutting out切断，删去.根据句意和答句“Let’s put more wood on it.”可知由于火快熄灭了，所以要再加些木头，故选A.13. We don’t allow ________magazines out.A. to takeB. takingC. to putD. putting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去.考查非谓语.to take带，动词不定式；taking带，动词的ing形式；to put放，动词不定式；putting放，动词的ing形式.take out把……带出；put out熄灭.根据语境可知，我们不允许把杂志带出去，故应用短语take out，排除C、D两项.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其后应接“人”作宾语；allow doing sth允许做某事，其后不加“人”.句中allow后没有“人”，故此处应为allow tkaing.故选B.14. 【2017年山东德州】--______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again【答案】C【解析】句意: ------在我看来，其他星球上一定有生命，尽管没有发现.-------我同意你的看法.毕竟宇宙是那么大.A. To my surprise令我吃惊的是；让我惊讶的是；B. To be honest说实话；C. In my opinion依我看来；据我看来；D. Again and again再三地，反复地.结合句意和语境可知选C.15. —Remember this,children. ___ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A. The more,the moreB. The fewer,the moreC. The more,the fewerD. The less,the less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子，记住这点：你越是小心，你犯的错误就会越少.——我们知道了，李老师.考查比较级句式.the+比较级，the+比较级，为固定结构，表示“越……就越……”.根据句意你越是小心，你犯的错误就会越少，故选C.五、完型填空Peter was sick, so he went to see ____16____. “Doctor, I’m not feeling ____17____,” said Peter. “Every time I do my homework, I feel ____18____. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and ____19____ for a few times.”The doctor looked over him ____20____. At last he said, “____21____serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand. What do you ____22____?” asked Peter.“I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too ____23____. That’s a problem,” said Peter. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and ___24___, you shouldn’t eat a lot of food and you should also do much ____25____.”16. A. his mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. his friend17. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well18. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. happy19. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest20. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful21. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing22. A. want B. suggest C. mean D. rest23. A. heavy B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin24. A. fatter B. happier C. healthier D. weaker25. A. housework B. exercise C. shopping D. homework【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】这篇文章讲的是Peter感觉不舒服去看医生，结果没有什么严重问题只是他太胖了.医生建议他少吃多锻炼. 【16题详解】句意：Peter生病了，所以他去看医生.his mother他的母亲；the teacher老师；the doctor医生；his friend他的朋友.根据下文“Doctor, I’m not feeling ...”可知生病了应去看医生，故选C.【17题详解】句意：医生，我感觉不是很好.terrible可怕的；ill生病的；good好的；well健康的.根据上文“Peter was sick”可知是感觉身体不好，“身体好”要用well，故选D.【18题详解】句意：每次做作业，我就觉得很疲劳.hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的.根据下文“If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down”可知上学路上都要坐下来休息，所以做作业更是觉得累了，故选B.【19题详解】句意：如果步行上学，我必须坐下休息几次.stand up站起来；lie down躺下；eat food吃食物；have a rest休息.根据“I have to sit down”可知Peter坐下来就是为了休息，故选D.【20题详解】句意：医生仔细地给他做了检查.carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的.根据语境可知，这里用副词修饰动词短语look over，再结合下一句中的at last可知医生仔细地检查了Peter，故选C.【21题详解】句意：没什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多. Something某物；Anything任何东西；Everything一切事物；Nothing没有什么.根据下一句“but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”可知Peter没有什么严重的问题，可能只是吃多了，故选D.【22题详解】句意：您是什么意思？want想要；suggest建议；mean意味着；rest休息.根据下文“I mean you eat too much food.”可知Peter开始没有明白医生的话，所以问医生是什么意思，故选C.【23题详解】句意：您是说我太重了. heavy重的；healthy健康的；stressed out紧张的；thin瘦的.根据上文“I mean you eat too much food.”和下文医生给出的建议可知，医生的意思是Peter由于吃得多，所以太重了，故选A.【24题详解】句意：如果你想要更苗条、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动.fatter更胖的；happier更高兴的；healthier更健康的；weaker较弱的.结合全文语境和下一句“you shouldn’t eata lot of food”可知Peter少吃一些食物，才不会那么重，才会更苗条，也会更健康，故选C.【25题详解】句意：如果你想要更苗条、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动.housework家务；exercise锻炼；shopping购物；homework家庭作业.结合语境和上一句“you shouldn’t eat alot of food”可知Peter少吃多运动，才会更苗条、更健康，故选B.六、阅读理解AIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what theirchildren eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children havepacked lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, anot her mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤）and curries（咖喱）for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”26. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.A. KatzB. JamieC. CathyD. Susan27. How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four28. Jamie thought ______ were healthy foodA. stews and curriesB. sandwiches and cokeC. chips and fizzy drinksD. burgers and pizzas29. The last two paragraphs show that________.A. There’s a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesn’t care a bout school dinners30. What is the best title for this text?A. Healthy FoodB. Unhealthy FoodC. School DinnersD. Packed Lunches【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐.而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said… I think they。
人教版八年级下学期英语《期中考试试题》附答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A. Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores?A. Because it can help the kids to be carefulB. Because it can help the kids to be strongC. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents?A. They didn’t buy a guitar for himB. They didn’t allow him to play with the catC. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out?A. This FridayB. On weekendsC. On school nights15. What advice does the woman give?A. Go out on weekendsB. Play tennis insteadC. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16. Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was illB. His mother was illC. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed17. What day will Tom come back to school?A. This SundayB. This MondayC. This Wednesday18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike?A. He was doing his homeworkB. He was visiting his parentsC. He was riding to the park听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题.19. What will they buy?A. SnacksB. DrinksC. Fruits20. Who is always free on Sundays?A. JackB. JaneC. Li Lei听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题.21. What happened yesterday?A. An old man fell into the riverB. A boy fell into the riverC. A car went into the river22.What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Going to school B. Dancing by the river C. Hanging out with a young man 23. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man B. A driver C. Rose 24. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m 25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two B. Three C. Four听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t12. There is a bird in the tree now.A. singsB. singingC. is singing13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I am14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.A. thisB. thatC. it15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.A. was having; were havingB. was having; hadC. had; were having16. —How long may I _______ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. keep, borrow17. Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to driving; to drivingC. to drive; to driving18. ---- I found my sister ______ my things and took away my magazines. What should I do?---–I guess you should tell her it’s not right to do so.A. looked throughB. looked upC. looked for19. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong?—It seems that he has some trouble ________ a problem.A. to solveB. solvingC. solves20. —You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?—Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上的相应位置.ASome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people ___21___. That'sgood!It's good to write ___22___ for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first ___23___ they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books，instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading. You want to look for more books to read.Before you decide ___24___ a good writer，you'd better say to ___25___，“I must read more and more!”21. A. read B. to read C. reading22. A. everything B. anything C. something23. A. before B .after C. until24. A. to do B. to be C. to have25. A. you B. yourself C. yoursBA boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ___26___the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could hardly do ___27___ in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ___28___ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ___29___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ___30___ to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ___31___ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ___32___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ___33___ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”___34___ the girl wrote “Brok en wings, ___35___ heart”.26. A. go on B. depend on C. look for27. A. anything B. something C. nothing28. A. differences B. hobbies C. problems29. A. hit B. left C. hated30. A. who B. how C. what31. A. leave B. take care of C. write to32. A. sad B. lucky C. unlucky33. A. to B. on C. for34. A. as B. so C. while35. A. jumping B. broken C. flying第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.AFFINE COLD MEDICINEA: General information.FFINE is a cold medicine.B : How should I use FFINE tablets?Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days.Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors.C : Who should not take FFINE?Children under 6.People with high blood pressure.People with heart disease. 36. The medicine mentioned in the passage is for .A. the cold B. high blood pressure C. heart disease 37. If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills 38. If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, . A. she can take one pill a day B. she shouldn’t take FFINE for more than three days C. she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors 39. The FFINE medicine is suitable for . A. people with high blood pressure B. people above 13 C. people with heart disease 40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B. It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C. It tells us some ways to stay healthy.BMany people asked me how I started Pajama (睡衣) Program, but in fact, it seemed that Pajama Program came to me. I never planned to start it. In the beginning, I just wanted to find my purpose (意义) in life.I visited a children’s home. I read to them in the evening on ce a week. One night I watched them go to sleep. There was no changing clothes, no bedtime stories, no hugs from parents. Bedtime should not be like that. I decided to send some pajamas to the children’s home. I couldn’t change the children’s life, but I c ould give them warm, clean pajamas to sleep in.The next week I took some pajamas to the children’s home. One little girl didn’t take the pajamas from me. She asked me quietly, “What are these?”“They’re pajamas,” I said.“When do I wear them?”“When you go to bed at night.”She still didn’t understand.“What do you usually wear to bed?” I asked her.“My pants,” she said.I felt sad. A few weeks later, it seemed that a “raindrop” fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me loud. Then I started to tell everyone to give me new pajamas for my birthday, Christmas ..., and I gave them to children in need. And then I found my purpose in life.41. From the passage we know the writer ______.A. gave the homeless children hugsB. went to the children’s home every weekC.gave much money to the children’s home42. What did the writer think the children should do at bedtime? ① change clothes ② listen to stories ③ play games with parents ④ get hugs from parents A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④43. Why didn’t the little girl take the pajamas from the writer?A. Because she didn’t like them.B. Because she liked wearing her pants to bed. C. Because she didn’t know what they were.44. How did the writer feel after she heard the little girl’s words?A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Angry.45. What is the best title for the passage?A. What’s the purpose of lifeB. Welcome to Pajama ProgramC. The “raindrop” that changed my lifeCLet’s Learn More about Each OtherAre the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.What’s the Difference?Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. Th e biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money. Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on m ountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends, said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”46. How many city kids we nt to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.47. They found that most village kids ________.A. had no time for their studyB. didn’t care much about schoolC. helped their parents with housework a lot48. From the article, the biggest difference is ____ between city kids and village kids.A. independenceB. timeC. self-confidence49. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.A. their tripB. their reportC. city kids50. Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.A. questioning village kids’ parentsB. questioning village kids and city kidsC. watching village kids’ everyday livesDYears ago, if a person had some problem in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.Differences between a blog and a diaryUsually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onto the Internet to read her blog. She writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!Problems with bloggingThe biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend and wrote something bad about her in my diary, she would never know. However, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. Because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in a blog. So we have to be very careful about what we write.Keeping in touch with (保持联系)friendsBlogging has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me,” no one would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people keep in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful aout what they write. However, I still like writing better in my diary!51. What’s the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?A. Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.B. Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.C. Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things52. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in blogs, because people .A. usually write about their daily life thereB. only write something bad about others thereC. don't always think carefully before writing there53. What is the biggest problem with blogging?A. Help people keep in touch with their friends.B. Someone may read your blog and get angry with you.C. Anyone may read what you write.54. We can learn from the passage that .A. the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with himB. the writer would rather keep diaries than write in a blogC. the writer doesn't like her sister's writing in a blog55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Differences between a blog and a dairyB. Problems with bloggingC. Keeping in touch with friends.第四部分：口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话.A: Could you lend me your dictionary?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you. ___56___ I just want to look up a few words.B: I’m not using it now. ___57___ .A: Thanks.B:____58____ .A:____59____,are you going to the downtown this afternoon?B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?A:____60____?B: Sure. I’ll be glad to.A. By the wayB. Would you please buy a book for meC. I won’t keep it longD. Not at allE. Take your time补全对话Li Yang: Good morning, Matthew.Matthew: Good morning, Li Yang. _____61_____ Li Yang: There's still haze (霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩)．Matthew：_____62_____According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.Matthew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.Li Yang：_____63_____Matthew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories，cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.Li Yang：_____64_____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Matthew：_____65_____A. I hope so, too.B. Can you give any advice?C. I don't think so.D. What a pity!E. I agree.F. What's the weather like today?G. That's OK.第五部分：语言运用根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词.66. A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）B：These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.67. A：He tried his best to make her happy.B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.68. A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.69. A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.B：They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.70. A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.第六部分：短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上.（不得改变原句意思）Dear Lin Hua,I heard of you yesterday. In your letter I learn that you feel ______71______very nervous after the exams. And I also know you ______72______are under too much pressure this days. Now let me ______73______give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at lest ______74______eight hours everyday. If you don’t have enough sleep,______75______you feel very tired. Second, you should do some ______76______exercise such as run and playing basketball. ______77______Third, it’s very good for you listen to music, watch TV, ______78______or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, ______79______you should learn to relax you. _____80_____Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours,Mr Liu第七部分：书面表达81. 在英语课上，同学们就“How to be a helpful student for our society?”话题展开了讨论.请你根据下表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法.注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 想法至少在两句以上；3. 次数：80-100；4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.参考词汇：社会society答案与解析第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A.Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores 12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful B. Because it can help the kids to be strong C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness 听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题. 13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him B. They didn’t all ow him to play with the cat C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday B. On weekends C. On school nights 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends B. Play tennis instead C. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16.Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was ill B. His mother was ill C. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed 17. What day will Tom come back to school? A. This Sunday B. This Monday C. This Wednesday 18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework B. He was visiting his parents C. He was riding to the park 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题. 19. What will they buy? A. Snacks B. Drinks C. Fruits 20. Who is always free on Sundays? A. Jack B. Jane C. Li Lei 听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题. 21. What happened yesterday? A. An old man fell into the river B. A boy fell into the river C. A car went into the river 22. What was Rose doing when the accident happened?A. Going to schoolB. Dancing by the riverC. Hanging out with a young man23. Who jumped into the river?A. A young manB. A driverC. Rose24. When did the accident happen?A. At 7:20 a.mB. At 7:30 a.mC. At 7:40 a.m25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four 听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢什么都不放在内的茶.此题考查介词with有，具有，带有.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查介词.2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管是交通高峰期，Eric还是准时到了.考查连词辨析.A. although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句.根据Eric arrived on time,和it was the rush hour.可知前后句之间构成一钟让步关系，表示“虽然…但是…”，故答案选A.3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.考查动词时态.根据I’ve no idea if they ___ boating if it tomorrow.可知句意为“如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.”第一个空，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态will+动词原形；第二个空，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语是it，所以应用rains；故答案选A.4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我经过的时候，我看到他正在跑.此题考查动词短语see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事和see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事.根据句意，应选C.考点：考查非谓语动词.5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.考查enough 的用法.根据His parents don’t have _____ , they are .可知句意为“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，enough 修饰名词time ，应放在其前面；第二个空，enough 修饰形容词busy ，应放在其后面；结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C .【点睛】enough 作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；enough 作为形容词，中文译为"充足的，充分的…"后面接名词的时候，通常放在名词前面；根据句意“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，修饰名词time ，应放在time 的前面；第二个空，修饰形容词busy ，应置其后；故答案选C .6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch 【答案】A【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？——为了赶七点的火车.考查非谓语动词.A. To catch 动词不定式；B. Catching 动名词；C. Catch 动词原形.根据Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?可知这里是询问原因，设空处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；故选A .7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他独自一人住在村庄，但是他从来不感觉到孤单.此题考查副词alone 独自一人和lonely内心世界是孤单寂寞的.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查形容词和副词.8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们将尽我们所能学好英语.——你说的对.考查动词非谓语.A. study学习，动词原形；B. to study动词不定式；C. will study一般将来时.根据We’ll do what we can ___ English well.可知，设空处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式；设空处前面的do what we can意思是"尽我们所能"，其中what we can作动词do 的宾语，后面跟动词不定式表目的，故答案选B.9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：误了火车意味着要等一个小时.考查动词非谓语.A. wait等待，动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动名词.根据Missing the train means ____ for an hour.可知句意为“误了火车意味着要等一个小时.”mean doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着…”，mean to do sth.意思是“（意欲）打算做某事”不符合句意，故答案选C.10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.考查动词短语.根据Smoking is bad for your health. You should .可知句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.” give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，修饰代词时，要把代词放在短语之间，这里指代的是前面的smoking，所以应用it；故答案选B.11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能.考查情态动词.can，表示能、会，could 是其动词过去式，两者都可表请求，只是could更委婉客气.根据句意可知说话人是请求对方和他打网球，所以第一空可填写情态动词can 或者could ，回答时都应用can 来作答，否定回答应是can’t ，则可排除C 、D 选项，故答案选A .12. There is a bird in the tree now. A. sings B. singingC. is singing【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：现在有一只鸟在树上唱歌.考查动词非谓语.A. sings 唱歌，第三人称单数；B. singing 动名词；C. is singing 现在进行时.根据句子分析there be 结构后不能再出现谓语形式，排除A 、C 选项；“There be sb/sth doing sth.+地点”是固定句型，意思是“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”；故答案选B . 13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---明天下午我不打算去游泳.---我也不打算去.我不得不清扫我的卧室.此题考查neither 引导的倒装句表示某人也不.根据句意，应选B. 考点：考查倒装句.14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way. A. this B. thatC. it【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的老师用他的方式解决这道难题变得很容易.此题考查it 用作形势宾语，真正的宾语是后面的work out this problem.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查代词.15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class. A. was having; were having B. was having; hadC. had; were having【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午九点，我正在上英语课，而他们正在上体育课.考查过去进行时.根据时间状语at nine o'clock yesterday morning ，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；第一个空，主语是I ，所以be 动词用was ，第二个空，主语是they ，be 动词用were ，have an English class “上英语课”，have a PE。
人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】
人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of "play"?A. playsB. playedC. playD. playing2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am go to the library.B. She is eating lunch.C. They have go to the movies.D. He can speak three languages.3. What is the correct form of "to be" for the third person singular?A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Which of the following is a question word?A. whatB. whoC. whereD. all of the above5. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doingD. do二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking. ( )2. "Can" is used to ask for permission. ( )3. "There is" is used for singular nouns. ( )4. "How old are you?" is a question asking about someone's age. ( )5. "Could" is the past tense of "can". ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I ________ (watch) TV right now.2. ________ (he) name is John.3. ________ (they) are playing basketball.4. ________ (she) is my best friend.5. ________ (we) live in a big city.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "do" and "does"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What are the question words used to ask about someone's age?4. Give an example of a possessive adjective.5. How do you form the present continuous tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be".a. ________ (she) a teacher?b. ________ (they) students?c. ________ (we) happy?d. ________ (he) a doctor?2. Change the following sentences into questions.a. She is reading a book.b. They are playing football.c. I am going to the park.d. He is eating lunch.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I am eating an apple." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Compare and contrast the present simple tense and the present continuous tense. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their hobbies.2. Write a paragraph about your favorite subject in school.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）2. Create a flyer for a new afterschool club.3. Draw a map of your school campus, including all the important buildings and landmarks.4. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden talent.5. Design a game that can be played during recess.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain what a metaphor is and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples.3. Describe what a simile is and provide an example.4. What is a "personification" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "fact" and "opinion".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you use technology to improve your learning experience?2. What is the most important skill you have learned in school so far?3. How can you contribute to making your school a better place?4. What is your favorite subject and why?5. How do you handle stress and pressure at school?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research a current event and write a short summary.3. Write a letter to your local government official about an issue that concerns you.4. Design a public service announcement about an important issue.一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. A动词时态（过去时）句子结构（陈述句）动词时态（第三人称单数）疑问词动词时态（过去时）二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √现在进行时的用法"Can" 的用法"There is" 的用法疑问句的用法"Could" 的时态三、填空题答案：1. am watching2. His3. They4. She5. We现在进行时物主代词人称代词疑问句的构成四、简答题答案：1. "Do" 用于第一和第二人称，"Does" 用于第三人称单数。
2015-2016学年八年级下期中考试英语试题含答案 人教版
2015-2016学年八年级下期中考试英语试题含答案人教版1.It’___?2.What will the city be like in 2026?3.My little brother hopes to fly rockets to the moon one day.4.-I don't know your email address。
Could you please write it down here?Sure.5.-Is she going to be an actor?Yes。
She is taking ___.6.-What does he want to be when he grows up?___ programmer.7.-Can you give me a little money。
Dad?Yes。
but only a few dollars.8.Here are some tomatoes。
Please cut them up.9.-Will people live to be 300 years old?I'm not sure.Note: There were no paragraphs in the original text。
so none were added in the edited n.and 1 cup of heavy cream.ns:1.___ 2 hours.2.Blend the ___。
sugar。
and ___.3.Add the heavy cream and blend again until well mixed.4.Pour the mixture into a container and freeze for at least 4 hours.5.Scoop and enjoy!Beat-the-heat SmoothieYou will need:1 cup of frozen berries。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中检测试卷》及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________Ⅰ. 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What does Carla like listening to when she does exercise?A. The news.B. Music.C. Stories.3. How did Lisa go to school in the past?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. Who was cooking dinner at this time yesterday?A. Grace.B. Grace’s mother.C. Grace’s father.5. What will Emma do this afternoon?A. Ride a bike.B. See a doctor.C. Climb the mountain.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题.6. When did the boy get up today?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:30 am.7. Why was the boy late for school?A. He missed the bus.B. His alarm didn’t work.C. He we nt to the police station.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题.8. Which club does the girl want to join?A. The art club.B. The volunteer club.C. The chess club.9. What did Steven do yesterday?A. He helped in a store.B. He cleaned up the park.C. He visited the sick children.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题.10. How many dishes did the boy cook?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.11. What kind of cake does the girl’s mother usually make?A. The ice-cream cake.B. The fruit cake.C. The chocolate cake.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12. Why is Jim so angry?A. Rick had a fight with him.B. Rick broke his computer.C. Rick didn’t talk to him.13. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick?A. Friends.B. Brothers.C. Classmates.14. Where did Rick go this afternoon?A. To the hospital.B. To the library.C. To the cinema.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题.15. Where are they?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.16.What does the girl need to show if she borrows some books? A. Her ID card. B. Her bank card. C. Her student card. 17. What date is it today? A. February 13. B. February 20. C. February 27. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题. 18. What did the writer like best? A. The dumplings. B. The apples. C. The rice. 19. What was the matter with the writer? A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a toothache. C. He got his finger cut. 20. How did they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. 1. —Did you know that ________ big rainstorm hit Guangdong Province last month? —Yes hundreds of people got caught in ________ heavy rainstorm. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; a2. Danish toymaker Lego ________ two years ________ a new series-Monkie Kid, inspired by the classic Chinese legend of the Monkey King.A. took; to finishB. spent; to finishC. spent; finishing3. The light is ________ to help me find my keys in the dark room. I need a brighter one.A. bright enoughB. not enough brightC. not bright enough4. The Legend of the White Snake is one of ________ in ancient China.A. the most famous taleB. more famous talesC. the most famous tales5. —Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Could; mustn’tC. Must; needn’t6. I think ________ necessary to learn about the culture of country before you go there.A. thatB. thisC. it7. ________ little money left, we are not able ________ anything for our dad on the coming Father’s Day.A. With; to buyB. With; buyingC. Without; to buy8. —________ beautiful voice she has!—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.A. How; wonB. What a; was winningC. What a; won9. —When did the car accident happen?—While we ________ a shooting course yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are having10. —Do you know ________?—I don’t know exactly. Maybe i n a few months after the COVID-19 situation gets better.A. when will the Disney’s live-action movie Mulan come outB. who is the leading actress of Disney’s live-action movie MulanC. how soon the Disney’s’ live-action movie Mulan will come out第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.Once upon a time, a man had four smart sons. However these boys never stopped ____11____ with one another. The man was always telling them how much ____12____ life would be if they worked together. But none of them followed his advice.One day, he ____13____ with an idea. He called the four boys together and put bundle of tightly tied sticks (一捆系得紧紧的树枝) in front of them.“Can you ____14____ that?” he asked the youngest son. The boy put the bundle on his kne e and tried his best. But ____15____ worked.The father asked his second son to try. As a result, it didn’t ____16____, either. Then the third one and the last one also didn’t make it. Just at that time, the ____17____ untied the string (解开绳子) and put the sticks on the floor one by one.“Now try again,” he said. This time each of the boys broke the sticks on the floor ____18____ using their hands.“Do you understand ____19____ I mean?” asked the father. “No one can hurt you ____20____ you stand together. Bu t when you disagree and argue all the time, you will be beaten by others.”11. A. talking B. fighting C. playing12. A. harder B. more comfortable C. bigger13. A. came up B. came back C. put up14. A. find B. break C. move15. A. everything B. something C. nothing16. A. make B. succeed C. work17. A. mother B. father C. son18. A. hard B. easily C. heavily19. A. why B. how C. what20. A. if B. unless C. untilⅡ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解A阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题.Tickets InformationDates: 30th July—8th AugustMon. —Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m.Sat.—Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.Venue: Happy TheatreDuration: 1.5 hoursTicket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows)$35 per child or adult (evening shows)Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows)$120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)Tel: 628456-86521. How many days will the show be on?A. For 10 days.B. For 12 days.C. For 15 days.22. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $85.B. $100.C. $120.B阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题.NOTICES23. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.A30 B. 45 C. 6024. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.A. take a dance classB. plant treesC. learn to make cakes25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People of all ages are welcome to Sally’s Dance Club every Sunday.B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really l ike? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to a very clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty (职责). Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice returns to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.26. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean in Paragraph One?A. Week by week she found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.C. She made a list of her shortcomings and it grew longer and longer.27. What did the fat her do after he heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to change all her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” said about her and pay attention just to the things that were true.28. Why did the writer feel surprised?A. Because she could change many of her shortcomings.B. Because she found that half of the things in the list were true.C. Because her father refused to take the list.29. We can learn from that passage that ________.A. the father knows better than anyone else the truth about the writer.B. the writer could change everything pointed out by the girl.C. Daddy’s advice is the best piece the writer has in her life.30. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.31. What does the underlined word “limits” mean?A. 限制B. 规则C. 条件32. Your parents don’t allow yo u to go anywhere you like because they ________.A. think the thing you’ll do is badB. are worried about your studyC. are worried about your safety (安全)33. When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.A. fight for your freedomB. control your angerC. argue with them34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A. To make parents happy.B. To build up their bodies.C. To enjoy family time with parents.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to say “no” parents’ rules.B. We should say “yes” to parents.C. How to get along with parents.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps.____36____ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的).____37____ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.____38____What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.____39____A. People can benefit (受益) lot from plants.B. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.D. Plants can help to create a relaxing atmosphere as well.E. But he decided to try out the idea.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. He impressed (给……深刻印象) viewers not only with his unusual recording methods (方法)—he has performed in his bedroom twice because of the novel coronavirus outbreak- but also with his singing itself.Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’ s voice—thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. “I sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said.At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male (男性的), some of them madefun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia (《大鱼海棠》), which turned out to be a big success.After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s’ clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype (炒作),” he said. “I just want the audience to focus on my singing instead of my gender (性别).”40. What is Zhou Shen?41. How did Zhou Shen impress the viewers in the TV show Singer?42. Did he show his face when he sang online at 17?43. How did he feel when others made fun of him?44. Why did he wear w omen’s clothes on the show Masked Singer?Ⅲ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, we need to be alone sometimes. We don’t a lways need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes we get on badly with our friends. 1.But it doesn’t mean that we don’t like each other anymore.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. Maybe we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. When we get to know them, 2.it is surprising to realize how much we like the new friends.People sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women. 3. Some libraries are named in this way, and so are some schools. 4.这些地方使我们想起了这些人.There’s good news for people who have many friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? People w ith friends are happier. Being happy helps them stay well. 5.你越快乐，你就越能更好照顾你自己.45. _________________________________________46. _________________________________________47. _________________________________________48. _________________________________________49. _________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容. A: Hi,Tina! B: Hi, Linda!______________50______________? A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer._____________51_____________? B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.______________52______________?B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.______________53______________?A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.B: Great! By the way,_____________54_____________?A: We should take some water and food.B: OK. See you then.A: See you!第三节书面表达55. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福.同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化.但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick 写一封email向他求助.写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息.参考要点：1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；2. 遇到困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）.Dear Nick,Long time no see! I am writing to you for somehelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析Ⅰ. 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What does Carla like listening to when she does exercise?A. The news.B. Music.C. Stories.3. How did Lisa go to school in the past?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. Who was cooking dinner at this time yesterday?A. Grace.B. Grace’s mother.C. Grace’s father.5. What will Emma do this afternoon?A. Ride a bike.B. See a doctor.C. Climb the mountain.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题.6. When did the boy get up today?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:30 am.7. Why was the boy late for school?A. He missed the bus.B. His alarm didn’t work.C. He we nt to the police station.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题.8. Which club does the girl want to join?A.The art club.B. The volunteer club.C. The chess club. 9. What did Steven do yesterday? A. He helped in a store. B. He cleaned up the park. C. He visited the sick children. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. How many dishes did the boy cook? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. What kind of cake does the girl’s mother usually make?A. The ice-cream cake.B. The fruit cake.C. The chocolate cake.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12. Why is Jim so angry?A. Rick had a fight with him.B. Rick broke his computer.C. Rick didn’t talk to him.13. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick?A. Friends.B. Brothers.C. Classmates.14. Where did Rick go this afternoon?A. To the hospital.B. To the library.C. To the cinema.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题.15. Where are they?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.16. What does the girl need to show if she borrows some books?A. Her ID card.B. Her bank card.C. Her student card.17. What date is it today?A. February 13.B. February 20.C. February 27.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题.18. What did the writer like best?A. The dumplings.B. The apples.C. The rice.19. What was the matter with the writer?A. He had a sore throat.B. He had a toothache.C. He got his finger cut.20. How did they go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.1. —Did you know that ________ big rainstorm hit Guangdong Province last month?—Yes, hundreds of people got caught in ________ heavy rainstorm.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道上个月一场暴风雨袭击了广东省吗？——是的，成百上千的人赶上了这场特大暴风雨.考查冠词.不定冠词a一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；第一个空是表示泛指一场暴风雨，big辅音音素开头，故填a；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指或上文提到的人或物；第二个空是上文提到了，再次出现，所以用the；故选B.2. Danish toymaker Lego ________ two years ________ a new series-Monkie Kid, inspired by the classic Chinese legend of the Monkey King.A. took; to finishB. spent; to finishC. spent; finishing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹麦玩具制造商乐高受中国古典神话美猴王的影响，花了两年的时间完成了新的连续剧《悟空小侠》.考查动词辨析和非谓语动词.take花费，通常用于it takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；spend 花费，sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，动名词作宾语；故选C.3. The light is ________ to help me find my keys in the dark room. I need a brighter one.A. bright enoughB. not enough brightC. not bright enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：光线不够亮，无法在黑暗的房间里帮我找到钥匙.我需要更亮一点的.考查副词.根据“ I need brighter one”可知此处指“光线不够亮”、需要更亮一点的，所以排除A；enough修饰形容词要后置；故选C.4. The Legend of the White Snake is one of ________ in ancient China.A. the most famous taleB. more famous talesC. the most famous tales【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《白蛇传》是中国古代最著名的故事之一.考查形容词最高级.“one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，根据结构，故选C.5. —Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Could; mustn’tC. Must; needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，不行.那太危险了.考查情态动词辨析.should应该；could可以；must必须；can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必.第一空由前句“妈妈，太热了”可知，此句是询问可否去湖里游泳，应用could；由第二空后句子“那太危险了”可知，第二空是说不可以，结合选项，用mustn't.故选B.6. I think ________ necessary to learn about the culture of country before you go there.A. thatB. thisC. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在你到那儿之前了解那个国家文化是必须的.考查代词.that那，用于远指，或引导宾语从句，无意义，可以省略；this这，通常用于近指；it可以做形式宾语；根据句子结构，可知此处it在句中做形式宾语，“to learn about the culture of country before you go there”不定式结构做真正的宾语；故选C.7. ________ littl e money left, we are not able ________ anything for our dad on the coming Father’s Day.A. With; to buyB. With; buyingC. Without; to buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：几乎没有钱剩下了，在即将到来的父亲节，我们无法为父亲买任何东西.考查介词的用法和非谓语.little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，因此此处是“with little money left”，即“几乎没啥钱了”.be able to do sth.“能做某事”.故选A.8. —________ beautiful voice she has!—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.A. How; wonB. What a; was winningC. What a; won【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她有一个多么美妙的声音啊!——难怪她在歌唱比赛中赢得了第一名.考查感叹句和动词时态.感叹句结构how+adj./adv.+主谓，what (a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；beautiful美丽的，形容词，voice嗓音，名词，作为嗓音，说话声，歌唱声时是可数名词，所以用what a结构；根据No wonder毫不奇怪，结合句意，可知动作已经完成了，不能用进行时态；故选C.9. —When did the car accident happen?—While we ________ a shooting course yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——车祸何时发生的？——昨天我们上射击课程时.考查时态.while意为“当……时候”，用于进行时中的延续性动词，结构为be doing.根据did可知事情发生在过去，即“我们上课的时候，车祸发生了”，两边动作同时发生，且在过去，用过去进行时态.故选B.10. —Do you know ________?—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in a few months after the COVID-19 situation gets better.A. when will the Disney’s live-action movie Mulan come outB. who is the leading actress of Disney’s live-action movie MulanC. how soon the Disney’s’ live-action movie Mulan will come out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道迪斯尼真人动画电影《木兰》过多久发行吗？——我不确定，也许新冠病毒情况好转几个月后.考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Maybe in a few months ”可知，问时间；故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.Once upon a time, a man had four smart sons. However these boys never stopped ____11____ with one another. The man was always telling them how much ____12____ life would be if they worked together. But none of them followed his advice.One day, he ____13____ with an idea. He called the four boys together and put bundle of tightly tied sticks (一捆系得紧紧的树枝) in front of them.“Can you ____14____ that?” he asked the youngest son. The boy put the bundle on his knee and tried his best. But ____15____ worked.The father asked his second son to try. As a result, it didn’t ____16____, either. Then the third one and the last one also didn’t make it. Just at that time, the ____17____ untied the string (解开绳子) and put the sticks on the floor one by one.“Now try again,” he said. This time each of the boys broke the sticks on the floor ____18____ using their hands.“Do you understand ____19____ I mean?” asked the father. “No one can hurt you ____20____ you standtogether. But when you disagree and argue all the time, you will be beaten by others.”11. A. talking B. fighting C. playing12. A. harder B. more comfortable C. bigger13. A. came up B. came back C. put up14. A. find B. break C. move15. A. everything B. something C. nothing16. A. make B. succeed C. work17. A. mother B. father C. son18. A. hard B. easily C. heavily19. A. why B. how C. what20. A. if B. unless C. until【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述从前一位父亲有四个聪明的儿子，然而他们整天互相打架，为了使他们和睦相处，相互团结，父亲要求四个人轮流折断一捆树枝，结果都失败了，父亲解开绳子，让他们一根一根的折断，当然都成功了.父亲用这件事让四个人明白团结的力量.【11题详解】句意：然而这些男孩从没停止过打架.talking谈话；fighting打架；playing玩；根据“...if they worked together”可知，他们不团结，所以经常打架；故选B.【12题详解】句意：这个人经常告诉他们，如果他们团结，生活会更舒服.harder更难；more comfortable更舒服；bigger更大；根据“...if they worked together”可知，团结一致处理生活中的困难，生活就会更容易，更舒服；故选B.【13题详解】句意：一天，他想到一个主意.came up with想出；came back with和……回来；put up with忍受；根据四兄弟不和，父亲劝说不听，结合an idea一个主意，可知想出了一个主意；故选A.【14题详解】句意：你能够弄断吗？find发现；break折断；move移动；根据“This time each of the boys broke the sticks ”可知，父亲问小儿子能否折断树枝；故选B.【15题详解】句意：但是没有效果.everything每样东西；something某样东西；nothing没有东西；根据but可知前后句是转折关系，上文说小儿子尽最大努力去折断树枝，所以这里是没成功；故选C.【16题详解】句意：结果，也没效果.make制造；succeed成功；work工作；根据上句小儿子努力折断树枝，“But 5worked.”但是没有作用，结合either也，说明他的努力也没起作用；故选C.【17题详解】句意：就在那时，这个父亲解开绳子，把树枝一根一根放在地上.mother母亲；father父亲；son儿子；根据上文父亲想到一个主意，他把一捆系得紧紧的树枝放到他们面前，让他们尽力去折断，四个儿子都没成功，所以是父亲解开绳子；故选B.【18题详解】句意：这次每个孩子都用手很容易地折断了地板上的树枝.hard努力地；easily容易地；heavily重地；根据上文父亲让儿子们折断一捆树枝，所有人都尽力了，但是都没成功，父亲解开绳子，树枝一根一根的摆开，所以折断一根树枝很容易；故选B.【19题详解】句意：你们理解我的意思是什么吗？why为什么；how怎样；what什么；根据父亲想通过折断树枝这件事让儿子们明白一个道理，所以问“理解我的意思是什么吗”，what作mean的宾语；故选C.【20题详解】句意：如果你们团结一致，没有人能伤害你们.if如果；unless除非；until直到；根据“No one can hurt you ”和“you stand together”之间是条件关系，如果你们能团结在一起，就没有人能伤害你们；故选A.【点睛】Ⅱ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解A阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题.Tickets InformationDates: 30th July—8th AugustMon. —Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m.Sat.—Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.Venue: Happy TheatreDuration: 1.5 hoursTicket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows)$35 per child or adult (evening shows)Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows)$120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)Tel: 628456-86521. How many days will the show be on?A. For 10 days.B. For 12 days.C. For 15 days.22. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $85.B. $100.C. $120.【答案】21. A 22. C【解析】文章是一则广告，介绍了《美女与野兽》上映的时间、地址、票价以及联系方式.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据表格中的“Dates: 30th July—8th August”可知演出时间为7月30日到8月8日，共计10天.故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据表格中的“Family Packages: $120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)”可知，家庭套餐在晚上4个人的票价是120美元.故选C.B阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题.23. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.A. 30B. 45C. 60。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》带答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell2. Do you have difficulty ____ English?A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn3. New York is one of ______________ in the world.A. the large citiesB. the large cityC. the largest citiesD. the largest city4. What ____ news!—Yes, all of the children were ____.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting5. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.A. as big asB. as older asC. as old asD. so old as6. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classm ates ____ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since7. Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.A. don’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. not smoke8. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.A. keep silentB. keep silentlyC. keeps silentD. keeps silently9. If you are ____ trouble,please call me ____ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at10. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.A. to talkB. to talk withC. talkingD. talking with11. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. even though12. He misses Tom very much he is looking forward__ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from13. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan?—I will be on ____ holiday.A. a two-dayB. a two dayC. a two-day’sD. a two-days14. She will call you if she ____.A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back15. When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.A. to cryB. cryC. criedD. cryingⅡ. 情景交际。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中测试卷》附答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力I.关键词语选择。
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. mouth B. south C. month2. A. watch B. catch C. teach3. A. once B. twice C. fourth4. A. while B. where C. why5.A. look for B. cares for C. asks for II. 短对话理解。
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s wrong with Jackie?A B C7.What is Jason going to do on Sunday morning?A B C. .8. What was Colby’s brother doing when he got home？A. B C9. How will they go to the old people’s home?A B C10. What is Kate’s problem?A B C11. Who hurt his leg?A. SamB. DaleC. Tom12. What will Jean do tomorrow morning?A. Clean up the city parkB. Visit the sick kidsC. Give out the food13. What lesson does Matt need to take before 3 o’clock?A.A violin lessonB. A piano lessonsC. A guitar lesson 14. How long does Carla sleep at night? A. seven hours B. eight hours C. More than eight hours 15. When did the serious accident happen? A. On June 20th B. On July 12th C. On July 20th III. 长对话理解。
人教版初二英语下期期中试卷及答案
人教版初二英语下期期中试卷及答案人教版初二英语下学期的期中考临近，愿你这位久经沙场的战士，顺风扬帆，一路向前，金榜如愿!小编整理了关于人教版的初二英语下期中试卷及参考答案，希望对大家有帮助!人教版初二英语下期期中试卷题目一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How do the man's parents go to work now?2. Where has the woman been?A. B. C.3. Which place are they talking about?A. B. C.4. How's the weather now?5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. T o have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案
人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案（满分：100分）班级：姓名：得分一、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What do you like doing in your free time?—I like playing cards and Chinese chess.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; /D. the; the2 The action film has attracted (吸引) millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD. 130 minutes3. ----Have you seen Dr. Adans recently?----No. He _______ Hong K ong f or an important meeting. He’ll come b ack tomorrow.A. has gone inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to4. I am too busy to listen to her ______ talking. She has talked for about twohours.A. hopelessB. endlessC. harmlessD. careless5 . ---- Is there a coach to Shanghai between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. this afternoon?----T o Shanghai? Just a minute. Let me ______ it for you on the computer.A. searchB. repairC. checkD. list6. The weather here is much hotter than ______ of Kunming in summer.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those7. There is little coffee in the bottle, _______?A is thereB isn't thereC is itD isn't it8. The old man lives _______ in a _______ house, but he doesn't feel _______.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone9. ---Good news! A new educational CD-ROM has just come out!---Great! I’d like to study and play_______________.A. at timesB. in timeC. on timeD. at the same time10 . ----Did you go to Kate’s birthday par ty?----No, I ________.A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD.wasn’t invited11. ----_______ are stamps used _______? ----T o send letters.A. Why, forB. What, forC. What, /D. How, for12. ----Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it Davis?----It _______ be him, I saw him go to the teachers' office just now.A. mustn't B can't C couldn't D must13 . ----What do you think of this film, Amy?---- I must say that it’s the best on e I _______.A. has ever seenB. ever sawC. have ever seenD. saw14. ----Where did you get the book?---- From the library．And I have _______it for two weeks．A．borrowed B．1ent C．kept D．bought15. ---- Do you mind telling me how to use the function ?---- ________. It is veryeasy.A.You’d better notB. No, you don’tC. Of course notD. No way16. Robots_______ things that people can’t. such as traveling to Mars./doc/7216663785.html,ed to doingB. used to doC.are used to do Dare used to doing17. Most of students like to study at home ______ computers.A. onB. inC. for D .as18. Will there be ______ money in 100 years?A.some papersB. any papersC. many paperD. any paper19. He ______ late ____ school yesterday. He felt very sorry for that.A.is forB. was forC. is toD. will be for20. I hear that she ______ Hainan next week. She will go there on vacation.A. is leaving forB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015-2016学年度人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题(含答案)
2015-2016学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷一、听力（本小题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节.下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读一遍。
1. What did the man do on the Great Wall?A. B. C.2. Where was Li Na born?A. B. C.3. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C.4. How much is the pen?A. B. C.5. When will the class begin?A. B. C.第二节.听长对话，回答问题。
（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。
6.From whom did Kate get the radio?A.Her grandpaB. Her uncleC. Her aunt7.What does Kate think Li Bin will be in the future?A.A workerB. A scientistC. A repairman听第二段对话，回答第8-10题。
8.When will the band give a concert for the coming art festival?A. TomorrowB. This weekend.C. Next weekend9.Why did one member leave the band at the beginning of this term?A.Because he couldn’t sing very well.B.Because he couldn’t play the guitar very well.C.Because he got a health problem.10.What else does the band need?A.A poster for the concert.B.Some clothes for the concert.C.More time for practice.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）二、语法填空。
2015-2016学年人教版八年级下期中统一考试英语试卷含答案
第1页，共12页2016年八年级第二学期期中考试试题英 语考试时间90分钟 满分为120分听力部分（共25分）一、对话理解。
（本题共15分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里。
听第1段对话，回答第1题。
( )1.The woman has a _______.A ．sore throat B. toothache C. stomachache听第2段对话，回答第2题。
( )2. What can the boy do for City Park Clean-up Day?A. Clean up the park.B. Stay at home .C. Mop the chairs.听第3段对话，回答第3题。
( )3. What chore does the man like doing ?A. Cleaning the floor.B. Doing the dishes.C. Cleaning the car.听第4段对话，回答第4题。
( )4. What was the man ’s sister doing when they were talking?A.She was answering the phone .B. She was wathcing TV.C. She was listening to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第5题。
( )5. what is the man going to do during the sports meeting?A. To play for his team.B. To be a volunteer.C.To organize the meeting.第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试题》及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画1. 听句子选图画【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B C D E1. ________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________Ⅱ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Music.B. Tennis.C. Red.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C. That’s right.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, there is.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. OK, I will.B. I’m not sure.C. I’m glad you like it.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Eight. B. I like them. C. They’re important.Ⅲ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听对话，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. Where’s Jim on holiday?A. In Hong Kong.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.8. Who did David go to Shanghai with last year?A. His cousin.B. His parents.C. His friend.听对话，选出能回答下列各小题的最佳选项.对话读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Where’s Rose?A. In the shop.B. In the kitchen.C. In her bedroom.10. What does Bob need to do?A. To buy some salt.B. To clean the table.C. To get a new wallet.11. When did Rose buy the jeans?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What did Mr Smith do?A. A manager.B. A driver.C. A policeman.13. What did Mr Smith do at home when he was free?A. He did nothing.B. He looked after his son.C. He did some housework.14. Why did Mr Smith's wife leave him?A. Because he lost all his money.B. Because he didn't work hard.C. Because he helped her little.15. How old was Mr Smith's son?A. 10 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 5 years old.16. How did the police know Mr Smith was playing the game?A. Mr Smith made lots of noise.B. Mr Smith's son told them.C. The police got a call.第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分80分）Ⅴ．单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.`17. A. love B. move C. come18. A. ever B. enter C. evening19. A. ill B. since C. prize20. A. about B. group C. house21. A. earth B. hear C. earB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.22. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist.A. aB. anC. the23. The songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. feelB. soundC. hear24. The coach came into the room ________ a smile on his face.A. withB. toC. for25. It’s impo ssible _______ how large the Galaxy is.A. imagineB. to imagineC. imagining26. —Have you seen the new movie ________?—Not ________. I’m very busy these days.A. yet; yetB. just; justC. just; yet27. The film has been on _______ 20 minutes.A. asB. sinceC. for28. The young man is poor. He can’t ________ a trip to Australia.A. believeB. affordC. miss29. I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting30. My father ________ that city 3 times. He knows it very well.A. has been toB. goes toC. has gone to31. They were all very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.A. allB. noneC. both32. —Did you borrow the book?—Yes. I ______ it for 2 days.A. have keptB. have borrowedC. kept33. The c artoon is so funny that I can’t help _____.A. to laughB. laughC. laughing34. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it.A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting thing35. Stop ________, please. The cartoon will be on.A. talkB. to talkC. talking36. —Can you help me with my English?—________.A. That’s a pityB. Gook luckC. Sure, no problemⅥ．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was 15, my family left China. And a year later, we ___37___ to New York. Unluckily, my father couldn’t ___38___ any food for my family. So I decided to ___39___ my family. I looked through the ads(广告) every morning and later found a ___40___ at a Health Centre. There I had to sweep floors. I smiled ___41___ remembered my father’s advice.“Be proud ___42___ what you do,” my father said, “whether you’re a boss or not.”So even if my job was the lowest, I felt ___43___ to do it. Each morning, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other ___44___ work. And after meals I had to clean the plates and bowls. I worked hard because I wanted people to ___45___ “That young man does a nice job.”Through eleven job s I’ve held, my ____46____ wise(明智的) words have stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud. 37.A. moved B. ran C. entered 38. A. buy B. decide C. try 39. A. count B. help C. miss 40 A. dream B. work C. job 41. A. and B. but C. or42. A. in B. with C. of43. A. bored B. excited C. afraid44. A. easy B. difficult C. dirty45. A. say B. speak C. tell46. A. teacher’s B. friend’s C. father’sⅦ．阅读理解(一)阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AWhen I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.HawkI don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.Daniel My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.Frank47. Who likes Tom and Jerry?A. Frank.B. Hawk.C. Mary.48. When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.A. draw picturesB. watch moviesC. play computer games49. What does Mary think of Invader Zim?A. Strange.B. Noisy.C. Exciting.50. Frank likes cartoons because ________.A. the music in them is greatB. they make him feel youngC. they are easy to understand51. What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)?A. They both have a daughter.B. They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.C. They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.BAll the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.52. From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto .A. goes around the EarthB. was a planet years agoC. was not demoted53. Scientists think Planet Nine may be .A. three times larger than the sunB. out of the solar systemC. ten times heavier than the earth54. We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because .A. it’s far and darkB. it doesn’t go around the sunC. it’s large and heavy55. From the passage, we know that .A. scientists are still reaching for Planet NineB. it is easy to search for such a dark planetC. our solar system can’t have a ninth planet56. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Solar SystemB. Dark PlutoC. Planet NineⅧ．情景对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(M=Mum D=Dale)M: Hey, Dale! ______57______D: Over half an hour.M: ______58______D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. ______59______D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. ______60______D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?M: ______61______D: He’s so lazy. M: Mm,he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside. D: I see. Thank you, Mum.A. He’s still sleeping over there.B. How long have you watched TV?C. Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.D. Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?E. By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）Reviewing (复习) is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. The best way to do this is to review every school day. Here is some advice on how to review well.Find your place.It is very important to find a right place. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart (心) into your review work.Take your time.It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan.Don’t review for too long. Make s ure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay organised (有条理的).It can be very helpful to stay organised. If you take notes, organise them by subject or time. That way, when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you.Check your progress (进展).At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record (记录) your review progress.62. What’s the best way to remember what you have learned?________________________________________63. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.________________________________________64. The underlined word “them” refer to (指) ______________.65. What can you do at the end of each review ?________________________________________66. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?________________________________________Ⅹ．词汇A) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词.67. Have you read the l_________ news in today’s newspaper?68. Do you know who ___________ (发明) the computer?69. He had a f ________ because of a bad cold.70. He is going to i________ many friends to his birthday party.71. The cake t_________ so sweet.B) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能用一次.Mike is a handsome American boy. He has many hobbies. He likes playing sports. He ___72___ a member of the Sports Club since he was 12 years old. Mike is also ___73___ in space. He ___74___ to be an astronaut. He hopes he can go to the moon one day. His favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. He thinks they are clever. Yesterday he___75___ part in a speaking competition and won the ___76___ prize. We all felt proud of him.Ⅺ. 写作77. 不同的人有自己的兴趣爱好，有些人喜欢旅游，有些人喜欢收藏物品等.好的兴趣爱好愉悦心情，让人放松，增长知识等.请根据下面几个方面来谈谈自己的业余爱好.要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3. 词数不少于70左右.（短文的开头和结尾已给出，但须把省略号的部分补充完整，不计入总词数）My hobby Everyone has their own hobbies. My hobby is _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Enjoy your hobby, enjoy your life.答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画1. 听句子选图画【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B C D E1. ________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________【答案】(1). C (2). E (3). B (4). D (5). A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Music.B. Tennis.C. Red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C. That’s right.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, there is.B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. OK, I will.B. I’m not sure.C. I’m glad you like it.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Eight.B. I like them.C. They’re important.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听对话，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. Where’s Jim on holiday?A. In Hong Kong.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.8. Who did David go to Shanghai with last year?A. His cousin.B. His parents.C. His friend.【答案】7. C 8. A【解析】【原文】略听对话，选出能回答下列各小题的最佳选项.对话读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Where’s Rose?A. In the shop.B. In the kitchen.C. In her bedroom.10. What does Bob need to do?A. To buy some salt.B. To clean the table.C. To get a new wallet.11. When did Rose buy the jeans?st Wednesday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What did Mr Smith do?A. A manager.B. A driver.C. A policeman.13. What did Mr Smith do at home when he was free?A. He did nothing.B. He looked after his son.C. He did some housework.14. Why did Mr Smith's wife leave him?A. Because he lost all his money.B. Because he didn't work hard.C. Because he helped her little.15. How old was Mr Smith's son?A. 10 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 5 years old.16. How did the police know Mr Smith was playing the game?A. Mr Smith made lots of noise.B. Mr Smith's son told them.C. The police got a call.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分80分）Ⅴ．单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.`17. A. love B. move C. come18. A. ever B. enter C. evening19. A. ill B. since C. prize20. A. about B. group C. house21. A. earth B. hear C. ear【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A【解析】【17题详解】love[lʌv]爱；move[m uːv]移动；come[kʌm]来；三个选项中，B选项画线部分的发音与其他两个不同，故选B.【18题详解】e ver[ˈevə]曾经；e nter[ˈentə]进入；e vening[ˈiːvniŋ]晚上；三个选项中，C选项画线部分的发音与其他两个不同，故选C.【19题详解】ill[il]生病的；since[sins]自从；prize[praiz]奖品；三个选项中，C选项画线部分的发音与其他两个不同，故选C.【20题详解】about[əˈbaut]大约；group[gr uːp]组；house[haus]房子；三个选项中，B选项画线部分的发音与其他两个不同，故选B.【21题详解】earth[əːθ]地球；hear[hiə]听；ear[iə]耳朵；三个选项中，A选项画线部分的发音与其他两个不同，故选A. B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.22. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他喜欢画画，想成为一名艺术家.考查冠词.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指.根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且名词artist以元音音素开头，故选B.23. The songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. feelB. soundC. hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听.考查动词辨析.feel感觉；sound听起来；hear听见，强调结果；歌曲应是听起来很动听，应用系动词sound，故选B.24. The coach came into the room ________ a smile on his face.A. withB. toC. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：教练面带微笑走进房间.考查with的复合结构.with带有；to到，往；for为了，给.with a smile on his face面带微笑，此结构是“with +名词+介词短语”.故选A.25. It’s impossible _______ how large the Galaxy is.A. imagineB. to imagineC. imagining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要想象这个星系有多大是不可能的.考查非谓语动词.It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是……，固定搭配，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的动词不定式.故选B.26. —Have you seen the new movie ________?—Not ________. I’m very busy these days.A. yet; yetB. just; justC. just; yet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过那部新电影了吗？——还没有.这些天我很忙.考查副词.yet还，已经，用于否定句和疑问句；just刚才，用于肯定句中；结合题干可知，句子第一句是一般疑问句，第二句是否定句，所以两空都用yet，故选A.27. The film has been on _______ 20 minutes.A. asB. sinceC. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影已经开始20分钟了.考查词义辨析.as因为；since自从；for持续（一段时间）.根据“The film has been on…20 minutes.”可知，此处表示“电影已经开始20分钟了”，强调持续一段时间，故选C.28. The young man is poor. He can’t ________ a trip to Australia.A. believeB. affordC. miss【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人很穷.他负担不起去澳大利亚旅行的费用.考查动词辨析.believe相信；afford付得起；miss想念；根据“The young man is poor.”可知，他付不起去旅行的费用，故选B.29. I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想见我妈妈.我们已经两个星期没见面了.考查动词短语.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事，由“can’t wait”可知填to meet；故选B.30. My father ________ that city 3 times. He knows it very well.A. has been toB. goes toC. has gone to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲去过那个城市三次.他很了解那个城市.考查时态.has been to去过；has gone to去了；根据“3 times”可知，句中应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，此处表达的是“去过三次”，应用have/has been to，主语是单数名词，动词用has，故选A.31. They were all very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.A. allB. noneC. both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们都很累，但都没有休息.考查不定代词.all（三者及以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；both（两者）都.根据上文“They were all very tired”可知，此处指的是都没有休息的意思，且根据主语they和上文的all提示，此处指的是（三者或三者以上）都不，故选B.32. —Did you borrow the book?—Yes. I ______ it for 2 days.A. have keptB. have borrowedC. kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你借那本书了吗？——是的.我已经借了两天了.考查时态和延续性动词.根据“for 2 days”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是keep，故选A.33. The cartoon is so funny that I can’t help _____.A. to laughB. laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这幅漫画太有趣了，我忍不住笑了.考查固定短语.laugh笑；c an’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事；can’t help laughing忍不住笑了.故选C.34. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it.A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting thing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好看今天的报纸，因为报纸上有有趣的事.考查不定代词.something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；anything interesting有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；interesting thing有趣的事.此句是肯定句可知排除B；interesting thing是可数名词，一般不单独使用，一般和不定冠词一起使用，表达“一件有趣的事情”，用“an interesting thing”，排除C；something 是不定代词，单数形式，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，常用于肯定句，故选A.35. Stop ________, please. The cartoon will be on.A. talkB. to talkC. talking【解析】【详解】句意：请别说了.动画片即将上映.考查非谓语动词.stop doing sth“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”，由“The cartoon will be on.”可知，此处说的是停止讲话，故选C.36. —Can you help me with my English?—________.A. That’s a pityB. Gook luckC. Sure, no problem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没有问题.考查情景交际：That’s a pity太可惜了，表示遗憾；Gook luck祝你好运，表示祝贺；Sure, no problem当然，没有问题，表示同意别人的请求.根据“Can you help me with my English?”可知应回答“当然，没有问题.”故选C.Ⅵ．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was 15, my family left China. And a year later, we ___37___to New York. Unluckily, my father couldn’t ___38___ any food for my family. So I decided to ___39___ my family. I looked through the ads(广告) every morning and later found a ___40___ at a Health Centre. There I had to sweep floors. I smiled ___41___ remembered my father’s advice.“Be proud ___42___what you do,” my father said, “whether you’re a boss or not.”So even if my job was the lowest,I felt ___43___ to do it. Each morning, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other ___44___ work. And after meals I had to clean the plates and bowls. I worked hard because I wanted people to ___45___“That young man does a nice job.”Through eleven jobs I’ve held, my ____46____ wise(明智的) words have stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.37. A. moved B. ran C. entered38. A. buy B. decide C. try39. A. count B. help C. miss40. A. dream B. work C. job41. A. and B. but C. or42. A. in B. with C. of43. A. bored B. excited C. afraid44. A. easy B. difficult C. dirty45. A. say B. speak C. tell46. A. teacher’s B. friend’s C. father’s【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从父亲那里学到的重要一课——热爱自己的工作.【37题详解】句意：一年后，我们搬到了纽约.moved搬到；ran跑；entered进入.根据上文“When I was 15, my family left China”可知，作者一家搬家出了国.move to指从一地迁移到另一地，符合句意，故选A.【38题详解】句意：我父亲不能为家人做饭.buy买；decide决定；try尝试.buy sth for表示“为……买东西”，故选A.【39题详解】句意：所以我决定帮助我的家人.count计算总数；help帮助；miss思念.根据下文“found a... at a Health Centre”可知，此处指的是作者决定帮助自己的家人.故选B.【40题详解】句意：后来在一家健康中心找到了一份工作.dream梦想；work工作；job工作.根据下文“There I had to sweep floors”可知，此处指的是作者找到了一份工作，空格前为不定冠词a，work为不可数名词，job为可数名词，故选C.【41题详解】句意：我微笑着并想起了父亲的忠告.and和；but但是；or或者.根据句子结构，空格前后为并列谓语，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故选A. 【42题详解】句意：“无论你是不是老板，都要为你的工作感到骄傲，”父亲说.in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的.根据下文“So even if my job was the lowest, I felt...to do it”可知，即使做的是最低微的工作，父亲也要求作者要为此感到骄傲.be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合句意，故选C.【43题详解】句意：所以即使我的工作是最低微的，我也很兴奋去做.bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的.根据上文“Be proud of what you do … whether you’re a boss or not”可知，听了父亲的话之后，作者对每一份工作都充满了热情.故选B.【44题详解】句意：每天早上，我打扫厕所，扫地和做一些其他脏活.easy简单的；difficult困难的；dirty肮脏的.根据上文“I cleaned toilets, swept floors”可知，作者做的都是一些脏活.故选C.【45题详解】句意：我努力工作是因为我想让人们说“那个年轻人干得不错”.say说；speak讲话；tell告诉.空格后为具体的说话内容“That young man does a nice job”，动词say后接具体说话的内容，故选A.【46题详解】句意：父亲的睿智话语一直伴随着我.teacher’s教师的；friend’s朋友的；father’s父亲的.根据下文““Be proud of what you do,” my father said, “whether you’re a boss or not.””可知，此处指的是父亲的睿智话语一直伴随着“我”.故选C.Ⅶ．阅读理解(一)阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AWhen I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.HawkI don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think i t’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.Daniel My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. Iwatch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.Mary Ca rtoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.Frank47. Who likes Tom and Jerry?A. Frank.B. Hawk.C. Mary.48. When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.A. draw picturesB. watch moviesC. play computer games49. What does Mary think of Invader Zim?A. Strange.B. Noisy.C. Exciting.50. Frank likes cartoons because ________.A. the music in them is greatB. they make him feel youngC. they are easy to understand51. What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)?A. They both have a daughter.B. They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.C. They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B【解析】本文向我们介绍四个人对于卡通片看法.【47题详解】细节理解题.根据“My favourite is Tom and Jerry… Hawk”可知，Hawk喜欢《猫和老鼠》，故选B.【48题详解】细节理解题.根据“Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games…Daniel”可知，Daniel空闲时喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选C.【49题详解】细节理解题.根据“Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim…Mary”可知，Mary认为《入侵者ZIM》很奇怪，故选A.【50题详解】推理判断题.根据“Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think.”可知，Frank喜欢动画片，因为不需要思考，也就是容易理解，故选C.【51题详解】细节理解题.根据“Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog…Mary”和“My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants…Frank”可知，Mary和Frank都喜欢《海绵宝宝》，故选B.BAll the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.52. From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto .A. goes around the EarthB. was a planet years agoC. was not demoted53. Scientists think Planet Nine may be .A. three times larger than the sunB. out of the solar systemC. ten times heavier than the earth54. We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because .A. it’s far and darkB. it doesn’t go around the sunC. it’s large an d heavy55. From the passage, we know that .A. scientists are still reaching for Planet NineB. it is easy to search for such a dark planetC. our solar system can’t have a ninth planet56. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Solar SystemB. Dark PlutoC. Planet Nine【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳系内可能存在的第九大行星的相关情况.【52题详解】推理判断题.根据“Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto was demoted, we’ve had just eight planets.”可知，多年前，太阳系有九颗行星，自冥王星被降级以来，就剩下八颗行星；故可推知冥王星在多年前曾是一颗行星.故选B.【53题详解】细节理解题.根据“Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.”可知，科学家认为第九行星可能比地球重十倍.故选C.【54题详解】细节理解题.根据“Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away.”及“It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system.”可知，因为第九行星距离我们太远，而且太黑暗，所以人们至今没有在太阳系中发现它.故选A.【55题详解】细节理解题.根据“Scientists are still reaching for it”可知，科学家仍寻找第九行星.故选A.【56题详解】最佳标题题.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳系可能存在第九行星的相关情况；故“Planet Nine”可作为本文标题.故选C.Ⅷ．情景对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(M=Mum D=Dale)M: Hey, Dale! ______57______D: Over half an hour.M: ______58______D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. ______59______D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. ______60______D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?M: ______61______D: He’s so lazy.M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.D: I see. Thank you, Mum.A. He’s still sleeping over there.B. How long have you watched TV?C. Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.D. Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?E. By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. E 61. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Dale看电视半个多小时了，他妈妈让他休息一下，但是他不知道接下来干什么，妈妈正忙着准备午饭，妹妹正忙着画画，没有人和他一起玩.最后妈妈建议他带他的狗Paul去散步，并叮嘱他穿上外套，他同意了.【57题详解】根据下文“Over half an hour.”可知上文是对时间长度的提问，结合选项，B选项“你看电视多久了？”符合语境，故选B.【58题详解】根据下文“I see, Mum.”可知上文应是妈妈对他的一些要求，结合选项，C选项“哦，你该休息一下了.”符合语境，故选C.【59题详解】根据上文“Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch.”可知Dale想让妈妈跟他一起玩，但是妈妈正忙着准备午餐没有时间陪他玩.结合下文“Emma is busy drawing.”可知妈妈建议他和妹妹Emma一起玩.结合选项，D选项“你为什么不和你妹妹艾玛一起玩?”符合语境，故选D.【60题详解】根据上文“You can take your dog Paul for a walk.”可知此处应是关于散步的相关内容，结合选项，E选项“带他去散步，你可以得到锻炼.”符合语境，故选E.【61题详解】根据上文“Where’s Paul?”以及下文“He’s so lazy.”可知此处应是说Paul在那里做什么，并且体现出Paul。
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2016年人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight3. A. parents B. pants C. present4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. public(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m sad.7. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. I am sure.8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.9. A. Match. B. Chinese. C. Home.10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. The weather.B. Enough food.C. A mobile phone.12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 15 days.B. 10 days.C. 25 days.14. What is the favorite activity of the man’s wife?A. Reading.B. Fishing.C. Climbing the mountains.15. When will the woman visit Europe?A. Not mentioned.B. Next summer.C. This summer.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
短文读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）16. What was the husband like?A. He was small and thin.B. He was large and fat.C. He was tall and strong.17. When did the man get his pay?A. Every month.B. Every day.C. Every Friday.18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?A. He saved the money little by little.B. He bought the lottery tickets.C. He found the money in his office.20. Why was his wife angry with him?A. He got ten thousand dollars.B. He bought the lottery tickets.C. She thought he hadn’t given her all the money.Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels22.—How do you learn English，Toby?—I often practise English chatting my American friends.A.in;toB.by;ofC.by;with23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?—Sorry. I won’t be long.eB.to comeing26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play27.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?—Oh, .She is a doctor there.A.you’re rightB.it’s pityC.don’t worryD.you are welcome29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.A.IB.meC.myself30.—Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learned it by .A.myselfB.myC.me31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?—I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A.gave outB.cut outC.put outD.found out34.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. Sh e used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going35.—So many people! Could I stand here?—.Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?A.My pleasureB.No problemC.Of courseD.Sorry, you can’tⅢ.完形填空（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could do everything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to ter she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.36.A.their homework B.some shoppingC.businessD.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.di dn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.阅读理解（18分）AIn April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for thepassengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.46.The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.49.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.BMolly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement （安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，”she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”50.The passage is mainly about .A.Molly and her childrenB.Molly finding a new managerC.the baby-sitter and the kidsD.Molly making a change about her business51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means.A.be interested inB.take part inC.be nervous aboutD.learn about52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .A.she has set up a new BlazesB.she keeps in close touch with the workersC.she has been able to solve a few problemsD.she has been working for the company since 199253.According to the passage，Molly .A.will not run her business any moreB.seems satisfied with the new arrangementC.was not pleased with the baby-sitterD.was successful both in her business and her family54.The best thing for Molly now is that .A.she has more than eighty people working for herB.her kids know more about the baby-sitterC.she can have more time to be with her kidsD.she has got a new general manager in her companyV.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。