2012山东省专升本英语真题.
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I. Phonetics (5 point )Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive3. A.decision prehension C.extension D.pension4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather5. b B.thumb C.doubt D.tabletII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire7. --Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A. am sitingB.sitC. Would sitD.will be sitting11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A. LosingB. LostC. LoseD. To lose14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A. howB.thatC.whatD. so15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?A. change inB.change overC. change toD. change into16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or Iwill be late again tomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitiveB.carelessC. cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze (30 points )Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on theplaying field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move25. A.Typical B.popular mon D.Regular26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really29. A.on B.in C.with D.over30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promoteIV. Reading comprehension (60 points )Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean therainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. “Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle clim ate change.”Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration. “I think the two sciences equally valid. We are marrying our energies to help people better,”says Mr. Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,”says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?A.Plant seedsB.Dog harksC.Bird songsD.Ocean currents37. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologistsA. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.D. They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38. How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?A. SatisfiedB.ConfusedC. HopefulD.Regretful39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B. The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C. New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage TwoAfter taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave (产假) earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,”says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit. Senior analystJon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month. In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,”recalls West, “People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.”“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction (分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40. Which of the following is true about Maya Design?A. It hires women with families.B. It has some overseas branches.C. It provide consulting services.D. It encourages the staff to work at home.41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?A. Taking on women employees.B. Dealing with women’s complaintsC. Dismissing unqualified women staffD. Taking care of women staff welfare42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?A. It cuts down the management cost.B. It increases staff loyalty to the filmC. It keeps a balance between work and life.D. It promotes equality un employment.43. Which of these would be the best title for the passage?A. A Flexible Working ScheduleB. A staff shortage in Maya DesignC. A Pittsburgh-based Working PlaceD. A Company Taking Care of Young ParentsPassage ThreeHarry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds (繁殖地) are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate (孵卵) 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old. Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owlsB. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchersC. The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathersD. It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?A. The can be found in Asia and EuropeB. They live in groups in hard winter daysC. Their breeding grounds are in areas south to CanadaD. They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____A. to stand on a rock nearbyB. to pretend to have been injuredC. to spread their wingsD. to give a warning47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?A. They may stop producing eggsB. They will reduce their flightsC. They will be less active at nightD. They will only hunt during he day Passage FourWe lost two superstars in 1977. Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song. Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone was usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing( 令人舒畅的) , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosby was singing to wartime America. His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed”and “natural”he was. When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing. Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They were hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley wasload and vulgar( 粗俗的) ——and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?A. They died in the same year.B. They became popular in 1977C. They influenced each other in musicD. They represented the postwar generation49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?A. Their songs were widely used in moviesB. They became famous in late year of their livesC. Their musical styles are recognized by the criticsD. Neither of them received any formal musical education50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?A. ExcitementB. DisturbanceC. Ease and comfortD. Passion and thrill51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?A. The political situation that the two singers facedB. The cultural changes that the two singers experiencedC. The economic influence on the music of the two singersD. The message that the two singers expressed in their musicPassage FiveThere are millions of left-handed people in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination (particularly to jobs) and to inform the public. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans. They have brought interesting results. It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed; that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old; and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers; they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----require a good sense of space. In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive( 冲动的) than right-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering( 口吃) and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia. The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand. Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?A. To create new jobsB. To promote equalityC. To show discriminationD. To study hand preference53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?A. Before birthB. At birthC. At age threeD. At age six54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______A. are less creativeB. are more easygoingC. have a better sense of spaceD. do better in most professions55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____A. it is fun and comfortable to be left-handersB. the left hand is just as good as the right handC. it is difficult for them to switch to the right handD. changing hand preference may cause serious problemsV. Daily Conversation (15 points )Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I know a good placeB. You’re welcomeC. Not reallyD. Have something to drinkE. Any oneF. There’s nothing goodG. Any suggestion H. Yes WhyJuly: Are you free this evening?Jack:____56____?July: Shall we go and see a movies?Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a concert?July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. Shall we go to this concert?July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.July: Good! Let’s go.VI. Writing (25 points )Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你(Li Yuan ) 负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：l 本次郊游的时间和地点;2 郊游的具体活动内容3 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作。
2012年高考真题——英语(山东卷) 含答案解析
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年专升本英语真题和答案
2012年山东省普通高等教育选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题（考试时间：120分钟）英语试题注意事项:一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证、号码填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
考试结束后, 把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可以离开考场。
试卷和答题卡均不得带走。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部题目, 不得拖延时间。
五、试卷一的答案必须填在答题卡上, 凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效; 试卷二上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。
六、选择题只能选一个答案, 多选作废。
确定答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。
使用其他符号者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度, 浓度要盖过底色。
七、如果要改动答案, 必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案, 然后再按上面的规定重新填涂。
第一部分: 听力理解（Part 1 Listening Comprehension）共20题, 考试时间为15分钟。
Part Ⅰ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.1. All the men were under heavy _pressure_____ working day and night. (press)2. The young industrial engineer did everything in a _leisurely_____ way. (leisure)3. These activities help to greatly _______ the ties among the club members. (strong)4. She repeated his name _______, too shocked to say more. (help)5. Many foreign words and phrases have _______ the English Language. (rich)6. Nowadays, we are in a very _______ business environment. (competition)7. As a college student, you should aim for an _______ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)8. In our _______, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)9. She is always _______ to help others. (will)10. His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his _______ of imagination. (poor)Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated12. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add13. If he had been in better health, he _______ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written14. With the development of industry, this region will surely _______.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when16. The new campus is _______ as the old one.A. twice as bigB. as twice bigC. twice bigD. big as twice17. If _______ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked18. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _______ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit19. Which door does this key _______to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong20. Much _______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by21. It ought to be you _______ me that sign the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than22. Literature must consist of words, _______ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since23. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed24. I prefer walking _______.A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving25. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed26. Asia is _______ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger27. You _______ me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand28. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _______ to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD. relevant29. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. _______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides31. Seldom _______ in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated32. _______ , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down33. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _______ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected34. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident35. _______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. Every means _______ but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried37. Finding it difficult to _______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt38. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _______ difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what39. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside40. The man _______ was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom41. Those opinions are now out of _______.A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion42. Neither Mary nor her sister _______ to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going43. Any student _______ in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest44. Just because he failed once, it does not _______ that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem45. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well46. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress47. _______ him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let48. He speaks English _______ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so49. There can be no doubt _______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that50. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _______ he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets.Passage OneAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51. Ads exist to make people want _______.A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise52. The more we see ads, the less we _______.A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _______.A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _______.A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _______.A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage TwoLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”56. From the passage, we understand that _______.A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC. the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting57. According to the author _______.A. giving means you will lack moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich58. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _______.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time59. When the author needed a post office box, _______.A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said _______.A. it was the special deliveryB. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61. The passage is mainly concerned with _______.A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB. one of life’s essentialsC. latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD. breakfast and human health62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning may be good for health63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means _______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improves performanceC. people having breakfast do improve their performanceD. having breakfast does not improve performance, either64. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories about breakfastB. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialsD. the modern novels of American65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB. breakfast does not affect performanceC. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD. People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage FourEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67. Employees may have better morale if _______.A. they have more time to restB. a computer is used in their workC. the manager spends more time with themD. the managers pay more attention to them68. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A. He can use computers in his work.B. He can handle orders promptly.C. He can get timely information.D. He can improve his sales performance.69. The office duties used to be _______.A. difficultB. boringC. heavyD. appealing70. Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer FunctionsC. Computer and Work PerformanceD. Employment Benefits by a ComputerPart Ⅳ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.We got up early this morning and _____71_____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____72_____ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _____73_____ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s _____74_____ Washington is a special kind of city. _____75_____ of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9∶30 we went to the White House. It’s _____76_____ the public from 10 _____77_____ 12, and there was a long line of people _____78_____ to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It _____79_____ every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns _____80_____ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _____81_____ about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long _____82_____ each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part _____83_____ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _____84_____ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____85_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _____86_____. There are _____87_____ old furniture, from the time _____88_____ the White House was _____89_____ built. And everywhere there arepaintings and statues of former presidents and _____90_____ famous people from history.71. A. made B. took C. did D. set72. A. among B. through C. between D. upon73. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be74. A. reason B. for C. because D. since75. A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most76. A. open to B. opened to C. open for D. opened for77. A. near B. since C. towards D. till78. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait79. A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints80. A. all B. whole C. every D. each81. A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend82. A. about B. on C. in D. for83. A. that B. which C. where D. what84. A. that B. theirs C. it D. them85. A. for B. by C. with D. after86. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing87. A. many pieces of B. many bits ofC. a great manyD. many a88. A. which B. that C. when D. where89. A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early90. A. the other B. other C. others D. anotherPart Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
2012年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
that引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，that从句为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。
D符合题意，故选D2．Don’ t worry if you don’ t understand everything, the teacher will______the main points at the end.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。
recover意为“恢复，重新获得”；review意为“回顾，总结”；require意为“要求，需要”；remember意为“记得”。
故选B。
3．______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouraged正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
2012山东英语卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however答案：A22．—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.—________.You're here e in and sit down.A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind23．Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.A．them B．thatC．which D．what24．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression25．It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A．how B．whetherC．what D．why26．George returned after the war，only ________ that his wife had left him.A．to be told B．tellingC．being told D．told27．He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．as B．ifC．unless D．though28．After Jack had sent some e-mails，he ________ working on his project.A．had started B．has startedC．started D．starts29．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；不填D．不填；a30．If we ________ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made31．—I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.—________.I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so32．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when B．whereC．before D．until33．Be ________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A．reasonable B．confidentC．creative D．grateful34．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________.A．will leave B．are leavingC．have left D．were leaving35．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A．providing B．providedC．having provided D．provide第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年英语专升本真题及答案
2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。
历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】
历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】第一局部：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn”t like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.其次节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。
2012年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．Marry has come; I will put______plate on the dining table.A．a furtherB．a spareC．an extraD．more正确答案：C解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
2．After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ______that their working conditions were very poor.A．observationB．illustrationC．conclusionD．qualification正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析和固定表达。
3．He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ______, he is a top student in the class.A．UndoubtedlyB．FortunatelyC．NeverthelessD．In spite正确答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析与上下文语义关系。
4．Silk and nylon look alike but they______in origin and cost.A．referB．inferC．differD．prefer正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析。
5．What we would like you to know is that we greatly______your timely help.A．complimentB．appreciateC．thankD．attach正确答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
2012 年山东省专升本考试英语试卷
2012 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷Part I listening comprehension (20 points, 1 point each )Section ADirections：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.1.A. Give a speech in Professor Jones’s class.B.See Professor Jones after class.C.Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D.Go to the beach with her friends.2.A. Anything but some meat.B. Some fruit only.C. NothingD. Some meat and fruit.3.A. The man.B.The woman’s mother.C.The baker.D. The woman.4.A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By car.D. By bus.5.A. 76.B.67.C.59.D. 69.6.A. He stopped smoking.B. He still smokes.C. He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a dayD. He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7.A. It was better.B. It was a disaster.C. It was not good enough.D. It was great.8.A. Sales clerk and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waitress and customer.D. Teacher and student.Conversation 19.A. They’re roommates.B. They’re families.C. They’re cousins.D. They’re friends.10.A. She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B.She missed her psychology class.C.She had not finished her homework.D.She failed the English exam.11.A. Go to psychology class.B.Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C.Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D.Never speak in public.12.A. Men become nervous more than women do.B.Children become nervous more easily than adults.C.It’s common for women to get nervous.D.Women become nervous more than men. Conversation 213.A. At a school.B. At a store.C. In a hotel.D. In a restaurant.14.A. Australia.B.Brazil.C.The USA.D.Singapore.Section BDirections：In this section you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.15.A. A letter of invitation.B. A letter of recommendation.C. A letter of introduction.D. A letter of application.16. A. 1997.B. 1992.C. 1990.D. 2000.17.A. Brigitte once changed her job.B.Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C.Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D.Brigitte is a native English speaker.18.A. A college in Switzerland.B. A college in Sweden.C. A college in Britain.D. A college in America.19.A. That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B.That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C.That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D.That some thought Liza’s idea was interesting.20.A. Because a famous politician supported her.B.Because he thought her idea was interesting.C.Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D.Because he was forced to do so.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.21.Mary has come; I will put plate on the dining table.A. a furtherB. a spareC. an extraD. a more22.After interviewing several workers, she came to a(n) _______that their working conditions were very poor.A. observationB. illustrationC. conclusionD. qualification23.He is a student of great intelligence and diligence., he is a top student in the class.A. UndoubtedlyB. FortunatelyC. NeverthelessD. In spite24.Silk and nylon look alike but they in origin and cost.A. referB. inferC. differD. prefer25.What we would like you to know is that we greatly your timely help.A. complimentB. appreciateC. thankD. attach26.Mr. Brown had an unusual __________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. positionB. occupationC. professionD. career27.It was of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you couldavoid traffic jam.A. reasonableB. sensibleC. sentimental28.Her beauty can not her stupidity.A. make out ofB. make forC. make atD. make up formunity service can __________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.A. involveB. askC. insistD. remain30.There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to it.A. look atB. look intoC. look uponD. look out31.After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most countries.A.prosperousB.improvedC.swiftD. interested32.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are constantly.A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turned out33.The scene in the movie him of his childhood.A. recalledB. rememberedC. recollectedD. reminded34.The football match was televised from the Worker’s Stadium.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively35.Colour-blind people often find it difficult to blue and green.A. compareB. contrastC. distinguishD. separate36.Mike’s uncle insists in this hotel.A. that he not stayB. staying notD. that he would not stay37.The office was in darkness t he light over his desk.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. rather than38.The old lady sat in an armchair, her catbeside her.A. layB. lyingC. liedD. laying39.I appreciate t o your home.A. to have invitedB. to be invitedC. having invitedD. being invited40.We are living in an age many things are done on the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. when41.We could do nothing but till he came back.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited42.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. That43.The driver admitted that not only, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A. he was not insuredB. he was insured notC. was he not insuredD. was not he insured44.She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night,?A. nor does sheB. does sheC. so does sheD. doesn’t she45.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is he was graduallygoing deaf.A. sinceB. thatC. becauseD. as46.She wanted to know what at the meeting.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. had happenedD. had been happened47.Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. was beD. was48.Mary has just bought herself dress.A. a cotton expensive blueB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton blue expensive49.Such an idea would never occur me.A. toB. withC. fromD. on50.Alice,where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A. with no knowledgeB. never knowC. not knowingD. not to knowPart III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Passage 1Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.51.The difference in time between zones is.A. more than seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC. one hourD. seven days52.From this passage, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean.A. is in one time zoneB. cannot be crossed in five daysC. is divided into five time zonesD. is divided into twenty-four zones53.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock.A. one hour ahead in each time zoneB. ahead by twenty-three hoursC. one full day back for each time zoneD. one hour ahead for the whole trip54.The International Date Line is the name for.A.any time zone in the Pacific OceanB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day beginsD.the beginning of any new time zonePassage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. Therefore, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that itcan transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.You can always get help from the specialists.56.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A.The price of the dog.B.The color of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It must be looked after carefully.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to run away.C.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D.It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage 3Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books, supplies, social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will helpwith payments. These people must send proofs from banks to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help them pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before they want to start classes in the United States. Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59.Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A.Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B.They should show that they are able to pay for the first year of their study.C.Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D.Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.60.According to educational advisers, how many months of expenses should be ensured by foreign students?A. At least two months.B. At least six months.C. At least twelve months.D. At least eighteen months.61.What is NOT included in the international application for the university?A.A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B.A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C.A bank statement issued in the past six months.D.Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62.American universities ______ to international students at the undergraduate level.A.sometimes offer partial financial assistanceB.occasionally offer financial assistanceC.generally do not offer financial assistanceD.always offer financial assistancePart IV TranslationSection A Translation the following English into Chinese (10 points)71.Travelling west, you set you clock back; travelling east, you set it ahead.72.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.73.A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.74.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.75 The government or employer may be able to help them pay all or some college costs.Section B Translation the following Chinese into English (10 points)76、我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。
2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析
英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案
20##成考专升本英语真题试题与答案I. Phonetics <5 point >Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive3. A.decision B prehension C.extension D.pension4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather5. A b B.thumb C.doubt D.tabletII. V ocabulary and Structure <15 points >Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire7. --Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A. am sitingB.sitC. Would sitD.will be sitting11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A. LosingB. LostC. LoseD. To lose14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A. howB.thatC.whatD. so15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?A. change inB.change overC. change toD. change into16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitiveB.carelessC. cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze <30 points >Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the playing field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant <抗抑郁的> effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move25. A.Typical B.popular C mon D.Regular26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really29. A.on B.in C.with D.over30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promoteIV. Reading comprehension <60 points >Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists <气象学家>."Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,〞says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. "Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle climate change.〞Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration. " I think the two sciences equally valid. We are marrying our energies to help people better,〞says Mr. Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,〞says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi. "Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,〞says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?A.Plant seedsB.Dog harksC.Bird songsD.Ocean currents37. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologistsA. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.D. They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38. How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?A. SatisfiedB.ConfusedC. HopefulD.Regretful39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B. The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C. New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage TwoAfter taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave <产假> earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office."If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,〞says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit. Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month. In fact, whenWest considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks."I had pressure to take that leave,〞recalls West, "People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.〞"No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction <分心的事>,〞says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40. Which of the following is true about Maya Design?A. It hires women with families.B. It has some overseas branches.C. It provide consulting services.D. It encourages the staff to work at home.41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?A. Taking on women employees.B. Dealing with women’s complaintsC. Dismissing unqualified women staffD. Taking care of women staff welfare42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?A. It cuts down the management cost.B. It increases staff loyalty to the filmC. It keeps a balance between work and life.D. It promotes equality un employment.43. Which of these would be the best title for the passage?A. A Flexible Working ScheduleB. A staff shortage in Maya DesignC. A Pittsburgh-based Working PlaceD. A Company Taking Care of Young ParentsPassage ThreeHarry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owlsare, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes includingtundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds <繁殖地>are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders willalso perform an "injured bird〞act to tempt animal invaders to go away from thenest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate <孵卵> 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, orthe incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old. Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owlsB. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchersC. The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathersD. It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?A. The can be found in Asia and EuropeB. They live in groups in hard winter daysC. Their breeding grounds are in areas south to CanadaD. They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____A. to stand on a rock nearbyB. to pretend to have been injuredC. to spread their wingsD. to give a warning47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?A. They may stop producing eggsB. They will reduce their flightsC. They will be less active at nightD. They will only hunt during he day Passage FourWe lost two superstars in 1977. Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song. Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone was usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing< 令人舒畅的> , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosby was singing to wartime America. His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how "relaxed〞and "natural〞he was. When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing. Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They were hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley was load and vulgar< 粗俗的> ——and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?A. They died in the same year.B. They became popular in 1977C. They influenced each other in musicD. They represented the postwar generation49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?A. Their songs were widely used in moviesB. They became famous in late year of their livesC. Their musical styles are recognized by the criticsD. Neither of them received any formal musical education50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?A. ExcitementB. DisturbanceC. Ease and comfortD. Passion and thrill51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?A. The political situation that the two singers facedB. The cultural changes that the two singers experiencedC. The economic influence on the music of the two singersD. The message that the two singers expressed in their musicPassage FiveThere are millions of left-handed people in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination <particularly to jobs> and to inform thepublic. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither "strange〞nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans. They have brought interesting results. It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed; that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old; and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers; they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----require a good sense of space. In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive< 冲动的> thanright-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering< 口吃> and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia. The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand. Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?A. To create new jobsB. To promote equalityC. To show discriminationD. To study hand preference53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?A. Before birthB. At birthC. At age threeD. At age six54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______A. are less creativeB. are more easygoingC. have a better sense of spaceD. do better in most professions55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____A. it is fun and comfortable to be left-handersB. the left hand is just as good as the right handC. it is difficult for them to switch to the right handD. changing hand preference may cause serious problemsV. Daily Conversation <15 points >Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I know a good placeB. You’re welcomeC. Not reallyD. Have something to drinkE. Any oneF. There’s nothing goodG. Any suggestion H. Yes WhyJuly: Are you free this evening?Jack:____56____?July: Shall we go and see a movies?Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a concert?July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. Shall we go to this concert?July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.July: Good! Let’s go.VI. Writing <25 points >Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你<Li Yuan > 负责组织一次班级郊游活动,请根据以下体术写一份通知：l 本次郊游的时间和地点;2 郊游的具体活动内容3 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品,如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作.20##成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与评分参考I. Phonetics < 5 points, one point each >1.C2.B3.A.4.B5.D 1-5 C B A B DII. V ocabulary and Structure <15 points, one point each >6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D 6-10 C D A B D11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 11-15 D C B A C16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 16-20 B C A D AIII. Close < 30 points, two points each >21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 21-25 B A C A D26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D 26-30 C B A B D31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 31-35 A C D B CIV. Reading Comprehension <60 points, three points each >36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 36-40 C B A D C41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 41-45 A B D C A46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 46-50 B A A D C51.B 52. B 53.D 54.C 55.D 51-55 B B D C DV. Dally Conversation <15points, three points each >56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A 56-60 H F G D AVI. Writing <25 points >写作评分标准一. 评分原则1. 本题总分为25分,分五档给分.2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的具体要求给分.3. 纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可.4. 字数不足100或超出120的,酌情扣1分-2分.5. 拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分.英、美式拼写均可.6. 如书写较差,以至影像表达,将分数降低一个档次.二. 评分标准：第五档<21分-25分>很好的完成了试题规定的任务.主题突出;内容充实,层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误.第四档<16分-20分>较好地完成了试题规定的任务.主题明确;内容完整,层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化,词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误.第三档<11分-15分>基本完成了试题规定的任务.主题不明确;内容尚完整,有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误,但不影响内容表达.第二档<6分-10分>未能按要求完成试题规定的任务.主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误,影响了内容表达.第一档<1分-5分>未完成试题规定的任务.明显跑题;内容贫乏,结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误.0分所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关,语句混乱,无法理解.6、一网解析：其实此题目考察我们两个短语的区别：can not help + doing sth忍不住做某事；can not help <to>do sth不能帮助做某事.请你密切注意前面一个短语的help就不是其本来意义,后面一个短语才是help的本来意义,不定式的to可以省略.所以这就是出题人经常考察的高频语言点.根据题干句子大意,我们知道此处应该填入ING形式,不打"情不自禁、忍不住〞的意思.答案是C.再者根据"连词=谓语个数—1〞空格处填入的是动词不能用来作谓语了,需要的是动词的非谓语.A选项是一定用来做谓语的,当然排除；B选项可能是动词的过去式,但是与与语言环境是不符合的,也可能是非谓语的过去分词,也很明显不符合题意,排除. 7、一网解析：很明显出题人考察的是情态动词表达推测的语法知识,尤其记住,对过去的推测是"情态动词+ have done〞的结构,对其余语言环境的推测是"情态动词+ 动词原型〞.所以此类题目的关键是分清楚语言环境.根据题干句子大意,他"在说话之前〞应该已经到达一会了,所以是对"过去〞的推测,排除A与B；should是"按道理应该〞之意,所以答案是D.8、一网解析：词汇量的问题了.题干句子大意告诉我们说话者已经找到了工作,只是权衡接不接受的问题.所以答案是A,take.没有工作才去find,运气好的话,叫做find out；search与search for的区别,search 后面家的是"地点〞,而search for后面加的是"search的具体的东西〞.例如：We searched the whole forest 〔地点〕for the girl.〔search的目标〕.He searched hispockets〔地点〕, but found nothing.9、一网解析："看着信封〞与"认出笔迹〞两个动作应该是几乎同时发生的,所以答案是B.10、一网解析：请你密切注意语言环境.空格处前面的this timetomorrow,表明语言环境是"将来〞,而非过去将来,所以答案是D.sit这个动作明天这个时候在"持续〞,所以是sit的ing形式.11、一网解析：告诉你,几个形容词修饰一个名词时,那个与名词关系最密切〔反应名词内在品质〕的形容词,应该离名词最近,musical是说明instrument"内在品质〞的,所以它应该离instrument最近,排除A与B选项；Hawaiian与small比较起来,当然是Hawaiian与instrument亲近一些,所以答案是D.12、一网解析：与cheap有关的选项当然是C,bargain.答案是C.13、一网解析：出题人考察我们的非谓语.请你千万千万注意lost"迷路〞,与我们的中文是一样的,"迷路〞是应该被动的动作,例如：我迷路了,"迷路〞动作不是"我〞发出的.所以是一被动的动作.题干句子的he不能发出lose的动作,所以应该用lose的过去分词来表达.答案是C.14、一网解析：理清楚句子结构,后面其实是一感叹句,做imagine的宾语〔宾语从句〕.而感叹句是对foolishly〔副词〕,进行感叹,所以应该是找how引导感叹句的.所以答案是A.15、一网解析：出题人可以说是煞费苦心了.因为我们对change的短语是非常熟悉的了,所以可能有些人就会不假思索就填入了D选项了.Change into的change sth intosth〔把某东西变成了某东西,物质的品质都发生了改变〕.To的意思是"动作的方向〞,频道朝九频道去.就像翻书一样从低页数to高页数.答案是C.16、一网解析：如果你的语法知识足够的熟悉,此题目也就是给你送分了.Employees与pay很明显是被动语态的关系,而选项中之意B选项是被动语态.答案是B.D选项的paid只有表达"完成〞的意思,而没有被动语态的意思.请你不要混淆喔.17、一网解析：never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的,所以句子实行了倒装,既然如此我们把它还原,那么句子结构就明明白白了：Theweather_______never been so bad in October.所以答案是C,has been so bad.18、一网解析：很明显前后句子是转折关系,空格处需要的是连词.答案是A. Therefore〔不是一连词,是一副词,表达因果.〕；moreover〔同样不是一连词,而且、此外〕；furthermore〔同样不是一连词,此外、而且〕19、一网解析：出题人考察情态动词语意的区别.get it go again是一势在必行的动作,否则,tomorrow会迟到.所以这一动作是"必须〞的,答案是D.20、一网解析：他对"how old〞是非常的_______,利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白了：敏感.答案是A.第三部分：完形填空21、一网解析：sports不但能够强身健体,而且还能够______lifeskills.利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了：培养、养成.与之匹配的选项是B,develop"发展、养成〞.Stimulate"刺激、鼓舞〞；motivate"刺激,激励〞；create"创造、创作〔精神食物〕〞. 看出来没有,A与C选项的意思几乎一模一样的,当然排除.22、一网解析：learning to______with loss anddisappointment.学会______得与失.利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入：处理〔与with一起构成〕.答案是A,deal.Struggle with与…..做斗争；disagree with不同意.23、一网解析：利用我们做题的经验,我们应该能够很快明白出题人的出题意图：specifically"特别地、专门地〞,especially"特别、尤其〞的区别.Especially是"与众不同地〞,specially表达目的之类.例如：foodsare very cheap today , especially eggs..eggs与众不同的cheap；special 常用的是：商场东西降价时,会被贴上special的标签；如：I made a special food for you〔为你而special,目的吧〕. aspecial hospital 专门医院specialist 就是专家的意思.题干句子大意是这些好处是"与众不同的〞.答案是C.24、一网解析：confidence〔信心〕and self-esteem〔自尊〕______from a ……利用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不与物动词.利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语应该是"增强、提高〞.排除D选项.其余三个选项都有"提高之意〞.它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图.Arise是一不与物动词,raise是一与物动词,lift是把具体的东西"升高〞,例如电梯之类的"提高〞.所以答案是A.25、一网解析：sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念,普通得不能再普通了.答案是D,regular.26、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文,和宝贵的常识储备,空格处填入"保持〞.答案是C.Rretain保留；reserve储备；prevent预防.27、一网解析：see….as….把…..看作…...题外话：看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上,那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了.此处用一比喻句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool.的确,身体就是博取人生的一tool,病怏怏的body,那么你的tool就需要sports了.答案是B.28、一网解析：好身体就能够less 遭遇"feeling of low self-worth〞的可能性.答案是A,likely.其余选项不符合题意.29、一网解析：参加sports,其实就是一"in〞的过程.Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配"参加〞.30、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入"实现〞〔实现goal目标〕.选项中之意D选项符合题意.答案是D.31、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入"能够〞.能够建立信心.Bbe able to do sth"是指有能力去做某事〞.答案是A.Able与Capable的区别：词义上：able尤其指某一时之"能力〞；capable指的是一持久性的能力,另外尤其指某一专门的能力.搭配：able后面接todo ,而capable接of介词.例如：she is an able teacher.<能干,但是不知道是不是专业方面>.she is an capableteacher.<专业胜任>.32、一网解析：winning不仅仅是唯一的confidence builder,一个_____pass or assistant…..这里退一步来说,即使这样一个_____的与格或助手,所以利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的就是"出色的〞.答案是C.33、一网解析：sports能够有抗抑郁的效果.下面就举例说明了,说明这是已经被证明了的.答案是D,"显示出〞.34、一网解析：承上启下,sports抗抑郁,那么孩子就不抑郁了,对生活充满了憧憬,与之匹配的选项是B,outlook"向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望〞.35、一网解析：反过来improved self—esteem"促进〞了后面的"运动与学业表现〞.答案是C.第三部分：阅读理解第一篇36、一网解析：带着题干关键词：traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案X围：第一段第一个破折号后面.原文中只提与了C选项.答案是C.37、一网解析：一目一行定位答案X围：第二段最后.他们没有只有气象学家才能够available的technology.与之匹配的选项是B.答案是B.38、一网解析：带着题干关键词,Britain—Canadian,一目一行定位答案X围：第五段的第一句话中pleased〔高兴的〕.所以答案是A.39、一网解析：请你充分利用前面题目提供的信息来完成此类题目.36小题说传统的造雨的人的落后,只是简单地凭大自然的东西去判断是否下雨；后面还说没有气象学家的技术.38小题提与了合作.所以重点是"合作〞.答案是D.第二篇40、一网解析：Maya<玛雅>,此词语应该您至少见过,玛雅文明.带着题干关键词Maya,一目一行定位答案X围：第一段最后.原文中就出现了C选项中的consulting"咨询〞的关键词.答案是C.41、一网解析：带着题干关键词tory,一目一行定位答案X围：第五段.千万千万注意我们的阅读是一目一行的,比如此题目的阅读跨度就比较大了,到了第五段.很明显答案是A.42、一网解析：带着题干关键词,maya的policy,或者Mickey,一目一行定位答案X围：第六段.定位句是：builds loyalty和helpparents shift back into work mode.与之匹配的选项是B.答案是B.43、一网解析：充分利用前面题目提供的信息,41小题说对家庭提供"咨询服务〞；42小题说引导父母转换工作方式.再结合第一段的信息〔产假后,对孩子不放心〕,于是就此结束了后面的事情.答案是D.44、一网解析：哈利波特,比较熟悉吧.否则原文中猎取答案信息.第一段第一句话的snowy owl,和第二句话的white feathers,于是就能够确定答案是C.第三篇45、一网解析：第三段,一目一行.最后一句话.B选项似乎可以,但是第二句话就告诉了我们,它们也是往南迁移的,说明它们也不是固定生活在一个地方的,排除；它们的繁殖地是Arctic tundra,所以也可排除；同样D选项排除.答案是A.此题目容易错误选择B选项.46、一网解析：保护自己的方法是______.带着题干大意,一目一行定位答案X围：第四段最后.答案是B.47、一网解析：四个选项都有可能.原文中一目一行猎取答案信息.第四段最后一句话：除非食物短缺,否则它们是要繁殖后代,产蛋.与之匹配的选项是A.48、一网解析：带着题干关键词：后面的名字Grosby、presley,一目一行定位答案X围：第一段第一句话.这两个家伙都在1977年lost了.于是这一句话就给了我们选项A的信息.答案是A.B 选项与第一句话是互相矛盾的,排除；C选项与第二句话矛盾,D选项中最关键的词语postwar没有体现出来,即使最大努力的去infer,也是没有这方面的信息的. 第四篇49、一网解析：两个家伙的相似处.带着题干关键词,一目一行定位答案X围：第二段第三句话.答案是D.没有接受一点点music education,难得怪,人们是如此惊呼.50、一网解析：此题目我们可以充分利用我们宝贵的常识储备,从一个歌手,且是那么令人怀念的歌手,听到的绝对是"积极的〞,所以选择一褒义词.Disturbance是不可能的,选项B排除；thrill"太夸X了,夸X得几乎是一贬义词了〞,所以也可以不考虑.剩下两个选项,我们原文中猎取答案信息.第四段的第二句话：became relaxed and easygoing.所以与之匹配的选项是C.51、一网解析：此类题目比较少见,请你咨询阅读最后一自然段的最后一句话.最后一句话讲述了"文化also改变〞,所以接下来当然是继续"文化改变〞.答案是B. 第五篇52、一网解析：对于这个lefthanders international〔我们权且叫"左撇子国际〞吧,应该是一国际性的组织吧〕,他们成立"左撇子国际〞的目的,应该是不那么简单的.据此与之匹配的选项是B.认证答案：带着题干关键词"左撇子国际〞,一目一行定位答案X围：第一段最后一句话：他们不是另类〔strange〕,他们不是sick,与右撇子是一模一样的.所以他们昭示的"与右撇子平等〞equality,所以答案是B.53、一网解析：可以充分利用我们宝贵常识储备,handpreference"手的喜好〞,即左撇子与右撇子.是不可能在A与B就有了的,三岁时也是不可能的.答案是D.没有必要去认证答案了吧.54、一网解析：一目一行定位答案X围：第三段第二句话.答案是C.。
精校【山东卷】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷（共105分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结朿前，你将有两分钟的吋间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的和应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍：例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
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山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B See Professor Jones after class.C Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D Go to the beach with her friends.2. A Anything but some meat. B Some fruit only. C Nothing. D Some meat and fruit.3. A The man. B The woman’s mother. C The baker. D The woman.4. A By plane. B By ship. C By car. D By bus.5. A 76 B 67 C 59 D 696. A He stopped smoking. B He still smokes.C He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A It was better. B It was a disaster. C It was not good enough. D It was great.8. A Sales clerk and customer. B Doctor and patient. C Waitress and customer. D Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A They’re roommates. B They’re families. C They’re cousins. D They’re friends.10. A She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B She missed her psychology class.新明专升本C She had not finished her homework.D She failed the English exam.11. A Go to psychology class. B Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D Never speak in public.12. A Men become nervous more than women. B Children become nervous more easily than adults.C It’s common for women to get nervous.D Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A Expensive. B Interesting. C Waste of time. D Boring.14. A Because he has nothing else to do. B Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C Because he loves studying.D Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A. A letter of invitation. B. A letter of recommendation.C. A letter of introduction.D. A letter of application.16. A. 1997 B. 1992 C. 1990 D. 2000新明专升本电话400-004-880417. A. Brigitte once changed her job. B. Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C. Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D. Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A. A college in Switzerland. B. A college in Sweden. C. A college in Britain. D.A college in America.19. A. That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B. That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C. That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D. That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A. Because a famous politician supported her.B. Because he thought her idea was interesting.C. Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D. Because he was forced to do so.第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A a furtherB a spareC an extraD more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A observationB illustrationC conclusionD qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A UndoubtedlyB FortunatelyC NeverthelessD In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A referB inferC differD prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A complimentB appreciateC thankD attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A positionB occupationC professionD career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.选择新明,金榜题名A reasonableB sensibleC sentimentalD sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A make out ofB make forC make atD make up for29. Community service can ___________ anythin g from gardening to helping in old people’shomes.新明医学400-004-8804A involveB askC insistD remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A look atB look intoC look uponD look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A prosperousB improvedC swiftD interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A turned upB turned overC turned downD turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A recalledB rememberedC recollectedD reminded34 The football match was tele vised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A liveB livingC aliveD lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A compareB contrastC distinguishD separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A that he not stayB staying notC not to stayD that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A besidesB exceptC except forD rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A layB lyingC liedD laying新明医学400-004-880439. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A to have invitedB to be invitedC having invitedD being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A thatB whichC whoseD when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A waitingB waitC to waitD waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A AsB WhichC ItD That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A he was not insuredB he was insured notC was he not insuredD was not he insured188********44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A nor do es sheB does sheC so does sheD doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A sinceB thatC becauseD as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A has happenedB was happenedC had happenedD had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A wereB had beenC was beD was新明医学400-004-880448. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A a cotton expensive blueB an expensive blue cottonC a blue expensive cottonD a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A toB withC fromD on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A with no knowledgeB never knowC not knowingD not to know第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分.Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!新明医学400-004-880451. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A more than seven daysB twenty-four hoursC one hourD seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A is in one time zoneB cannot be crossed in five daysC is divided into five time zonesD is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east,you set your clock ______.A ahead one hour in each new time zoneB head by twenty-three hoursC back one full day for each time zoneD ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A any time zone in the Pacific OceanB any point where time changes by one hourC the point where a new day beginsD the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.新明教育400-004-8804The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strongrelationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C You should decide what kind of dog you want.D You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A The price of the dog.B The color of the dog.C Whether the dog will fit the environment.D Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A It must be looked after carefully.B It demands more food and space.C It needs more love and care.D It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A It’s easier to buy a baby dog under thr ee months old.B They are less likely to run away.C They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 电话:188********Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough timeshould be ensured to go through procedures. 59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph? A Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves. B They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study. C Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation. D Students intending to attendan American college or university should explain who will pay for their education. 60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students? A At least two months. B At least six months. C At least twelve months.D At least eighteen months. 61. What is Not included in the international application for the university? A A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility. B A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments. C A bank statement issued in the past six months. D Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money. 62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate level A sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B occasionally offer financial assistance. C generally do not offer financial assistance. D always offer financial assistance. Section B. Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63 由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。