人教版八年级英语下册第3单元

八年级下Unit3单元检测卷I. 单项填空(15分)l. -Could you please ________ your schoolbag? It’s too dirty.-Sure.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash2. –Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. -My pleasure.A. look atB. look upC. look likeD. look after3. -Lucy, do you like playing basketball? -No, I ________ it.A. hateB. needC. forgetD. enjoy4. -Could you help me with the math problem?-________. I'm too busy now.A .Yes, please B. No, sureC. Yes, you couldD. Sorry, I can't5. Anna ________ me ________ her party last night.A. invited; forB. invited; toC. inviting; toD. inviting; for6. - Could you get me some tea? -________.A. That's rightB. You're rightC. That’s all ri ghtD. With pleasure7. -Ann, could you ________ the rubbish? -Sure. I'm coming.A. come outB. give outC. take outD. go out8. The government provided the homeless people ________ food and clothes.A. inB. withC. ontoD. to9. - How long have you lived in the new flat? - ________ 2010.A. InB. AfterC. SinceD. Before10. -Could I ________ your iPad, Alice?-Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return11. - I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.-________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am12. -Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock? -Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading13. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.A. in order toB. in order thatC. all thatD. whether14. Man's understanding of nature is developing ________. It never stays at the same level.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. at the same timeD. all the time15. ________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. AlthoughB. IfC. WhileD. OnceⅡ. 完形填空（15分）A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1________ happened to pass by.“I want to ________2 one of your dogs, sir.”“Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of ________3.”The boy ________4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his ________5 and pulled out some change. “I've got thirty-nine cents（美分）. Is that ________6 to take a look?”“________7," said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle（口哨），“Here, Dolly!”Dolly ran out of the dog house ________8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the ________9. Slowly another little dog ________10 : this one much smaller. It was doing its best to ________11.“I want that one, "the little boy said.The farmer said, "Boy, don't want that dog. He will ________12 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”The boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（钢）________13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don't ________14 too well myself, and he will need someone who ________15.”1. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son2 A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed3. A. time B. money C. work D. study4. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped5. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth6. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple7. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks8. A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught9. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse10. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched11. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out12. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never13. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg14. A. speak B. run C. jump D. swim15. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeedsIII. 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but ittravels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.A. give birthB. find beautiful placesC. find food more easilyD. enjoy warmer weather2. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in ________.A. salt waterB. its birth placeC. fresh waterD. rivers3. The mice in northern Europe move when ________.A. they give birthB. the place gets too crowdedC. they haven’t enough foodD. the weather is bad4. The lobsters move ________.A. to find more foodB. at a certain timeC. to the underseaD. to the fresh water5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.B. Animals move to find food more easily.C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, butsometimes we don't.BJia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.“I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam（高考）twice. Then I want to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself whi le working.”At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.“I cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said.“Iusually worked at night so I had ple nty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again," Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful thi ngs.”Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent（独立的）and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision.”“I will never regret(后悔），”said Jia. "Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning.”6. Jia used to ________.A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacherB. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua UniversityC. study in Lishan CollegeD. be a reporter writing for a newspaper7. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because________.A. there was no college student in his villageB. he didn't want to work in the town after growing upC. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacherD. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University8. According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ________.A. because he never gave up studying in his free timeB. because he was vey luckyC. because of his mother's loveD. because he failed many times in the past9. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.10. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.B. Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.CAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year12. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year13. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that ________.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food14. What should we do to save food in our daily life?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.15. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.IV. 补全对话（5分）A: Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 1________ these days?B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 2________?A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do.B: 3________?A: Playing the guitar.B: Well, you could help 4________ for little kids.A: Good idea! 5________.B: You're welcome.V. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10分）1．为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。