2019年广西贵港市中考英语真题卷及答案

2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Mr Green at school？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know．But you can call him 340﹣5261．（）A．in B．With C．by D．at18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has the meeting begun yet？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．We have to wait everyone is here．（）A．and B．until C．or D．but19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？﹣﹣﹣．She made a card for her．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．（）A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment（）A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Many people are about it．They never miss it．（）A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The oil on the earth will one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．（）A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If the traffic busy，Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．﹣﹣﹣I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．（）A．is B．will be C．was D．has been28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is much because he exercises every day．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Yes．He went there by plane last week．（）A．where Mr．Brown will go B．how Mr．Brown went to BeijingC．how long Mr．Brown has been in Beijing D．when did Mr．Brown go to Beijing 31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？﹣﹣﹣．See you then．（）A．No problem B．I'm not freeC．Yes，please D．I'm not sure三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32．（10分）Alan and Jack are friends．They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）．So （1） a cold January evening last year，the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look．They（2）a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their （3）．Then theystepped（踩；踏）on it．But when Jack took（4）steps，he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．Alan ran to help his friend．He tried to（5）Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．But the ice didn't hold，and he fell in，too．Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor（6）nearby on his way to the store，quickly stopped the car （7）he heard the shout．Seeing the boys，he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），（8）his shoes and jumped into the water．John swam towards Alan and Jack，and took（9）back to land．They were taken to the hospital at once．（10），they were saved．They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．（1）A．at B．in C．on D．of（2）A．threw B．grave C．collected D．took（3）A．shoes B．feet C．height D．weight（4）A．a little B．a few C．little D．few（5）A．pull B．pus C．pick D．protect（6）A．singing B．running C．walking D．driving（7）A．before B．while C．after D．unless（8）A．put on B．took off C．cleaned up D．turned off（9）A．their B．Theirs C．themselves D．them（10）A．Secondly B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．33．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year ﹣old boy from Anhui，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．Gao was not alone．Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （中考）．And the score is now worth up to 60 points．Because of this，Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice，and exercise indoors if it is bad．Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No．1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐）each day．Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercisea bigger part of their lives．Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they areable to run for over half an hour every day．They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？A．At least one kilometer．B．At least two kilometers．C．At least three kilometers．D．At least four kilometers．（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？A．To exercise．B．To be volunteers．C．To have a rest．D．To do a survey．（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？A．To call their tea．B．To put their plans online．C．To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．D．To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Skipping rope．B．Swimming．C．Sit﹣up．D．Running．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to exercise during the winter holiday．B．Exercising is a big challenge for many students．C．Physical education test scores are important now．D．Exercising is becoming part of students' homework．34．（10分）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24，2018．It's the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge is 55 kilometers long．It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai．Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009．It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world"．The HZMB is the only one in many ways．It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级）of up to8．It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．And It' s not just a bridge，but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island．In one section （部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel．And the tunnel passes throughtwo man﹣made islands．The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas．It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．People used to spend four hours，but now it takes about 45 minutes．By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areas' development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities．（1）When did the HZMB open？A．On October 24 ，2009．B．On November 24，2009．C．On October 24，2018．D．On December 24 ，2018．（2）what does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese？A．坚守B．躲避C．减轻D．承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ．A．developing the economy of the three areasB．making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC．making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD．shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？A．About 45 minutes．B．About 55 minutes．C．About 2 hours．D．About 4 hours．（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The bridge is 55 kilometers long．B．Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．C．The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge．D．In one section，the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands．35．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．The United Nations has standards for safe listening．It is not safe to listen to soundsthat are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes．The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）．most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears．However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die．This is what causes hearing loss．Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud．But this can depend on where you are．For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it．Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable．The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week．A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway．（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ．A．watch TV every day B．listen to music every dayC．listen to loud noise in the subwayD．listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about ．A．80 dB B．85 dB C．100 dB D．110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？A．The inner ears．B．The brain．C．The heart．D．The eyes．（4）What can you learn from the passage？A．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place．B．Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ear．C．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes．D．Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds．（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Keep the Loud Volumes B．Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC．The Risk of Listening to Music D．Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．（1分）We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others．37．（1分）We will try our best w we are successful or not．38．（1分）Mark can a at the office on time every day．He is never late．39．（1分）Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I ，she went there by train．40．（1分）We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．41．（1分）At the age of （四十），the writer finished his fifth novel．42．（1分）To be safe，students should （避免）going out alone at night．43．（1分）Every autumn，the （落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．44．（1分）When you are tired，you can go to a （令人放松的）place to have a rest．45．（1分）If you want to get a prize in the speech competition，you should （准备）for it well．六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次46．（5分）possible play one win trainMa Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He（1）his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军）at the World Table Tennis Championships （锦标赛in Budapest．He became the （2）man in over half a century．Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3）for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4）every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise．"His mind and skills are unbelievable，"Liu said．He will be the greatest（5）in history"七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．47．（10分）The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB）from August 30，2019．These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years．Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins．These banknotes were called jiaozi．Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money．But now，in the digital （数码的）age，paper moneyseems to be disappearing for the same reason．China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society．From supermarkets to street stores，people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones．Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money．Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．But there are worries about creating cashless societies．Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education．It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（账户）or deal with mobile phones．And if all of your money is"digital，it may not be safe enough．Is paper money going away？Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付）in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（5）what does the writer want to tell us？八、书面表达（共10分）48．（10分）假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信学会相处学会倾听；互相帮助；不在网上交友；……自我保护学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母对学习、生活的影响……（不少于2点）写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．爹考词汇：respect尊重Dear Sam，Hows it going？I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17．故选：D．18．故选：B．19．故选：C．20．故选：A．21．故选：D．22．故选：B．23．故选：A．24．故选：C．25．故选：D．26．故选：C．27．故选：A．28．故选：B．29．故选：C．30．故选：B．31．故选：A．三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32．【解答】（1）C 考查介词．（2）A 考查动词．（3）D 考查名词．（4）D 考查代词．（5）A考查动词．（6）D 考查动词．（7）C考查介词．（8）B考查动词短语．（9）D 考查代词．（10）C 考查副词．四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．33．【解答】（1）故选B．（2）故选A．（3）故选D．（4）故选B．（5）故选D．34．【解答】（1）故选A（2）故选D（3）故选B（4）故选A（5）故选C35．【解答】1．故选D．2．，故选C．3．故选A．4．故选D．5．故选D．五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．【解答】故答案为public．37．故答案为whether．38．故答案为arrive．39．故答案为：knew．40．故答案为summer．41．故答案为forty．42．故答案为avoid．43．故答案为fallen．44．故答案为relaxing．45．故答案为prepare．六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次46．【解答】1．won考查动词，2．first考查序数词，3．impossible考查形容词，4．training考查动名词，5．player考查名词，七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．47．【解答】（1）August 30，2019．（2）Northern Song Dynasty（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．（4）No，they don't．（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．八、书面表达（共10分）48．【解答】Dear Sam，How's it going？I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．（开篇点明题意）First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．Second，We also should be ready to help each other（高分句型一）．Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends．Third，Please don't make friends via the Internet．It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself．Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议）I understand why you are worried，since the friendship also plays an important role in studying，even sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二）（对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待）Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao。