法律英语核心词汇

必备法律英语词汇

民事法律英语词汇

(A,B)

按份共有several possession

按份之债several obligation

版权copyright

包办婚姻arranged marriage

保证guaranty/guarantee

保证合同contract of guaranty

保证金guaranty bond; security deposit

保证人guarantor

被代理人（本人）principal

本代理original agency

本代理人original agent

次代理subagency

代理权right of agency

代理行为act of agency

表见代理agency by estoppel;

apparent agency

不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 不当得利unjust enrichment

不当履行misfeasance

不可抗力force majeure

不可侵犯权inviolability

不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act

不作为omission

(C)

财产担保property guarantee

财产分割partition; dismemberment of property

财团法人legal body of financial group

采矿权mining ownership

产品瑕疵defect of product

撤销权right of claiming cancellation

承包经营权right to contracted management 承认权right of admission

诚实信用原则principle of good faith

乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position

程序法procedural law

驰名商标reputed trademark 处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi

创造性creativity

创作creation

从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act

从债accessory obligation

(D)

大陆法continental law

大陆法系civil law system

代位继承representation; succession by subrogation

代位权subrogated right

单独继承single succession

单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 单一之债single obligation

担保物权real right for security

盗版VCD pirated VCD

等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange

抵销setoff

抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权hypothec; right to mortgage

抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage

抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage

抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgage

抵押权的效力defect of right to mortgage

抵押权人mortgagee

抵押人mortgagor

抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage

抵押优先权priority of mortgage

地上权superficies

地役权servitude; easement

第一顺序继承人successor first in order

佃权tenant right

定金earnest money; deposit

独生子女only child

多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act ( E, F)

恶意占有malicious possession

发表权right of publication

发明创造invention and creation

发明权right of invention

发现权right of discovery

法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent

法定继承legal succession

法定违约金liquidated damages by law

法定之债legal obligation

法定孳息legal fruits

法律婚legal marriage

法律渊源source of law

法人legal person

法人合伙partnership of legal person

法人型联营association of legal persons

防卫行为act of defense

非婚生子女illegitimate child

非专属权non-exclusive right

否认权right of claiming cancellation

夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board

夫妻共同财产community property

夫妻关系conjugal relationship

服务商标service trademark

抚恤金pension

附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term

复婚resumption of marriage

( G )

感情破裂incompatibility

个人独资企业individual business establishment

个人合伙partnership

个体工商户individual business

给付give; pay

工业产权industrial property

公法public law

公力救济public protection

公民citizen

公平原则principle of justice

公序良俗public order and moral

共同共有joint possession 共同继承joint succession

固有法native law; indigenous law

关联企业affiliate enterprise

广告商标advertisement trademark

国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise (H)

合法行为lawful act

合伙财产property of partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnership agreement

合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership

合伙债务debt of partnership

合同之债contractual obligation

合作社cooperative

衡平法equity; law of equity

户籍census register

婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties

婚生子女legitimate child

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance, adoption

婚姻登记marriage registration

婚姻法marital law; marriage law

货币currency

获得报酬权right to get payment/remuneration

( J, K )

计划生育birth control

技术诀窍know-how

继承参与人succession participant

继承法inheritance law; law of succession

继承人heir; successor

间接继承indirect succession

监护guardianship

简单之债simple obligation

教会法ecclesiastical law

解除权right of renouncement

紧急避险act of rescue; necessity

近似商标similar trademark

禁止规范forbidding norm

经常居住地frequently dwelling place

经营权managerial authority; power of