盾构机术语

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盾构机

盾构机

1.盾构机的概念盾构机,全名叫盾构隧道掘进机,是一种隧道掘进的专用工程机械,现代盾构掘进机集光、机、电、液、传感、信息技术于一体,具有开挖切削土体、输送土碴、拼装隧道衬砌、测量导向纠偏等功能,涉及地质、土木、机械、力学、液压、电气、控制、测量等多门学科技术,而且要按照不同的地质进行“量体裁衣”式的设计制造,可靠性要求极高。

盾构掘进机已广泛用于地铁、铁路、公路、市政、水电等隧道工程。

2.盾构机的原理盾构机的基本工作原理就是一个圆柱体的钢组件沿隧洞轴线边向前推进边对土壤进行挖掘。

该圆柱体组件的壳体即护盾,它对挖掘出的还未衬砌的隧洞段起着临时文撑的作用,承受周围土层的压力,有时还承受地下水压以及将地下水挡在外面。

挖掘、排土、衬砌等作业在护盾的掩护下进行。

3.盾构机的分类(1)盾构机根据工作原理一般分为手掘式盾构,挤压式盾构,半机械式盾构(局部气压、全局气压),机械式盾构(开胸式切削盾构,气压式盾构,泥水加压盾构,土压平衡盾构,混合型盾构,异型盾构)。

(2)盾构机根据其适用的土质及工作方式的不同主要分为压缩空气式、泥水式,土压平衡式盾构机等不同类型。

下面简单介绍后两种:①泥水式盾构机是通过加压泥水或泥浆(通常为膨润土悬浮液)来稳定开挖面,其刀盘后面有一个密封隔板,与开挖面之间形成泥水室,里面充满了泥浆,开挖土料与泥浆混合由泥浆泵输送到洞外分离厂,经分离后泥浆重复使用。

②土压平衡式盾构机是把土料(必要时添加泡沫等对土壤进行改良)作为稳定开挖面的介质,刀盘后隔板与开挖面之间形成泥土室,刀盘旋转开挖使泥土料增加,再由螺旋输料器旋转将土料运出,泥土室内土压可由刀盘旋转开挖速度和螺旋输出料器出土量(旋转速度)进行调节。

根据盾构机不同的分类,盾构开挖方法可分为:敞开式、机械切削式、网格式和挤压式等。

为了减少盾构施工对地层的扰动,可先借助千斤顶驱动盾构使其切口贯入土层,然后在切口内进行土体开挖与运输。

4.盾构机的发展历史盾构机问世至今已有近180年的历史,其始于英国,发展于日本、德国。

盾构机英语词汇

盾构机英语词汇

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弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶) net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducer 减压器reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safe plug 安全塞safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套solenoid valve 电磁阀solid line 实心线spacer 垫片,衬垫spanner 扳手spatter 喷溅speed 速度speed sensor 速度传感器spherical joint 球形接头split pin 开尾销spreader 撑板spreader cushion rubber 撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreader of thrust jack 推进油缸的撑板spreader main body 撑板主体spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮stair 梯子stanchion 支柱stand 台,座,架standard 标准standard tool box 标准工具箱strainer 滤网,过滤器start 启动stator 定子step 台阶,踏板stone 岩石stopper 挡块,制动器stroke 行程stroke meter installation 行程测量计的安装stud bolt 双头螺栓sucking pump 抽气泵sucking valve 抽气阀suction filter 吸滤器stud bolt 柱头螺柱,双头螺栓support 支撑support guide 支撑导杆support jack 支撑油缸support ring 支撑环support beam 支撑梁suppressing board 压板surrounding stop stopper 止板挡块swing check valve 回转止回阀switch 开关tail brush 盾尾刷tail seal device 盾尾密封装置tail grease 盾尾油脂tail grease pump 盾尾油脂泵tank 箱体tank cover 箱盖tape 卷尺,胶带taper pin 锥形销taper plug 锥形塞taper roller bearing 锥形滚柱轴承taper washer 锥形垫圈tapping screw 车丝螺钉,放液螺钉temperature gauge 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal 接线端,接头test 测试,实验test run 试运行thermometer 温度计thickness 厚度threshold 临界(状态)throttle valve 节流阀through 贯穿thrust brake 推力制动器thrust bush 推力衬套thrust collar 止推轴环thrust cylinder 推进油缸thrust jack 推进油缸,推进千斤顶thrust jack sensor 推进油缸传感器thrust pad 推进垫板thrust plate 止推板thrust power 推力功率,推马力thrust shaft 止推轴T joint T形接头tool 工具tooth form 齿形tooth pitch gauge 齿距量轨tooth point 齿顶,齿尖tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚top face 顶面torque 扭矩torque control 力矩调节towing beam 牵引梁towing beam support 牵引梁支座towing jack 牵引油缸towing rod 牵引杆towing rod bracket 牵引杆安装支架track 轨道transformer 变电器translation cylinder 行走油缸transmitter 发报机,发送器travel 行程,移动量,位移transport 运输tray 托盘,托架treating segment weight 使用(实际)管片重量trim 调整,修整trim holder 调整架throchoid 余摆线(齿轮)泵trough 输送槽trunnion 耳轴tube 管,套tunnel 隧道turn buckle (松紧)螺丝扣turning ring 回转环ultimate load 最大载荷ultrasonic beam 超声波束under carriage 起落架uninterfered space 有效空间uninterrupted feed 连续供给unit 单位,单元unit control 单位控制unload 卸载,卸荷unload chute 卸斜槽unloader lifter 卸载起重机unloading 卸载unloading relief valve 卸荷溢流阀unloading torque 空载力矩unloading valve 卸载阀unlock 不连锁vacuum 真空vacuum manometer 真空压力计vacuum pad 真空垫板vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum switch 真空开关valve 阀valve bolck 给油(水)阀组valve cap 阀盖,气门盖valve control panel 阀的控制面板valve code 阀心,气门芯valve gate 阀门valve pin 阀销valve seat 阀座,气门座valve stem 阀杆,气门杆vent 通气孔ventilation 通风,风管verticality 垂直,垂直度volumetric sensor 容积传感器walking deck 滑动平台,行走平台washer 垫圈water level indicator 水位计water pump 水泵water tank 水箱water treatment device 水处理设备weight 重量welding 焊接weldment 焊件wheel 车轮wheel bracket 车轮支架wheel shaft 轮轴wire 钢丝,铁丝,金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手。

盾构机名词解释

盾构机名词解释

机械百科:盾构机名词解释盾构机的种类盾构的分类较多,可按盾构切削面的形状、盾构自身构造的特征、尺寸的大小、功能,挖掘土体的方式,掘削面的挡土形式,稳定掘削面的加压方式,施工方法,适用土质的状况多种方式分类。

下面我们按照盾构组合命名分类阐述。

一、全敞开式盾构机(全敞开式盾构机的特点是掘削面敞露,故挖掘状态时干态状,所以出土效率高。

适用于掘削面稳定的性好的地层,对于自稳定性差的冲积地层应辅以压气、降水、注浆加固等措施)1.手掘式盾构机手工掘削盾构机的前面是敞开的,所以盾构的顶部装有防止掘削面顶端坍塌的活动前檐和使其伸缩的千斤顶。

掘削面上每隔2-3m设有一道工作平台,即分割间隔为2-3m。

另外,在支撑环柱上安装有正面支撑千斤顶。

掘削面从上往下,掘削时按顺序调换正面支撑千斤顶,掘削下来的沙土从下部通过皮带传输机输给出土台车。

掘削工具多为鹤嘴锄、风镐、铁锹等。

2.半机械式盾构机半机械式盾构机是在人工式盾构机的基础上安装掘土机械和出土装置,以代替人工作业。

掘土装置有铲斗、掘削头及两者兼备三种形式。

具体装备形式为A.铲斗、掘削头等装置设在掘削面的下部。

B.铲斗装在掘削面的上半部,掘削头在下半部。

C.掘削头装在掘削面的中心。

D.铲斗装在掘削面的中心。

3.机械式盾构机盾构机的前部装有旋转刀盘,故掘削能力大增。

掘削下来的砂土由装在掘削刀盘上的旋转铲斗,经过斜槽送到输送机。

由于掘削和排土连续进行,故工期缩短,作业人员减少。

二、部分开放式盾构机(即挤压式盾构机,其构造简单、造价低。

挤压盾构适用于流塑性高、无自立性的软粘土层和粉砂层)1.半挤压式盾构机(局部挤压式盾构机)在盾构的前端用胸板封闭以挡住土体,使不致发生地层坍塌和水土涌入盾构内部的危险。

盾构向前推进时,胸板挤压土层,土体从胸板上的局部开口处挤入盾构内,因此可不必开挖,使掘进效率提高,劳动条件改善。

这种盾构称为半挤压式盾构,或局部挤压式盾构。

2.全挤压式盾构机在特殊条件下,可将胸板全部封闭而不开口放土,构成全挤压式盾构。

盾构机部件各英语词汇

盾构机部件各英语词汇

盾构相关专业英语词汇词汇A部abnormal resistance 异常阻力abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasion 磨损access 到达accumulator 蓄能器actual 实际的adopt 采用advance 推进agent 起泡母液agitator tank 搅拌罐air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air filter unit 空气过滤装置air lock 气舱alignment control 线形控制allowable stress 容许应力angle 角度anti-corrosive paint 防锈漆anti-pressure seal 抗压密封appearance test 外观测试arching action effect 拱形效应articulate cylinder 铰接油缸articulation angle 铰接角度articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation stroke 铰接行程articulation system 铰接系统articulation 铰接assembling method K片组装方法assembling 组装automatic mode 自动模式automatic oil lubricating system 自动油脂润滑系统automatic 自动的auxiliary bit 保护切削刀头auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial 轴向的axis type screw conveyor 轴承螺旋输送机axis 轴词汇B部back filling injection device 壁后灌浆设备back filling injection 同步注入(背填)back grouting system 同步回填系统back up system 备份系统back-up gantry 支承架back-up pressure 备用压力balk head 隔板ball valve 球阀bar 巴(压强单位)baseline 基准线beam 梁bearing housing 轴承套bearing life 轴承寿命bearing roller 轴承滚轴bearing 轴承belt conveyor 带式输送机(传送带)bentonite 膨润土(皂土)blade 叶片bolt 螺杆bottom screw 底部螺旋机boundary condition 边界条件breasting plate 承冲板,面板brush packing 密封刷(注:packing 为填充) brush type tail seal 盾尾密封刷bulkhead 舱壁bull gear 大齿轮词汇C部cable reel电缆盘cable 电缆calibration 校验,标定cam switch 凸轮开关capacity 能力,运量casing I.D 螺旋输送机径cavity 轴承腔center cutter 中央刀头center shaft radius 中心轴半径center shield 中盾chain hoist 链式葫芦circuit breaker 断路器(断路开关)clay layer 粘土层clay 粘土cleaning device 清洗装置clockwise and counterclockwise 顺时针和逆时针clogging 阻塞coefficient 系数cohesion 粘度,聚力cohesive (土体)粘性coil 线圈compression system for man lock (regulator)人孔闸的压缩系统(调节阀)compression 压力compressor and slurry pumpcompressor 压缩机control cabin 控制室control circuit 控制电路control 控制cooling circuit 冷却回路copy cut device 仿形刀装置copy cutter 仿形刀(超挖刀)corrective operation 校正操作corresponding 相应的coupling 接头crack 断裂,破坏crane 起重机criterion 验收标准cross-sectional 截面积current 电流curvature 转弯段curve configuration 曲线轮廓curve radius 转弯半径,曲线半径curving performance 曲线段施工cutter bit 刀头cutter chamber 土仓cutter device 刀盘装置cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动单元cutter drum 刀盘滚筒cutter electric motorcutter head 刀盘cutter main sealing system 刀盘主密封系统cutting blade 切削刀cutting face 开挖面cutting resistance 切削阻力cylinder 汽缸词汇D部data logging system 数据录入系统data 数据date 日期dead load 恒载, 固定荷载defect 缺陷deformation 变形delivery 输送量density 密度description 名称designed figure 设计值detector 检测器deviation 偏差,误差device 装置diagram 图,图解diameter (dia.) 直径(outer diameter 外径;inner diameter 径) dilution ratio 稀释倍率dimension 尺寸dimensional inspection 尺寸检验direct starting 直接启动discharge 排出displacement 排量,位移distance 距离distortion 变形,扭曲disturbance of ground 土体扰动disturbance 扰动down-stream equipment 后续设备drag bit 切削刀头drag type cutter bit 挖掘式切削刀drain water pump 废水泵drawing 图drilling 钻掘driving method 驱动方式driving motors 驱动马达drum 圆桶,卷盘duct 管,输送管词汇E部earth pressure gauge 土压计earth pressure 土压edge 边缘effective stroke 有效行程ELB 断路保护器electric control system 电控制系统electric drive (inverter drive) 电驱动(变频驱动)electric instruments 电气仪表electric items 电气项目electric motor capacity电动马达容量electric motor 电动马达electric system电气系统electronic pressure gauge 电子压力计emergency lighting 应急照明emergency stop 紧急停车energy-saving 节能EPB (EARTH PRESSURE BALANCED) 土压平衡盾构equipped force 装备推力erector operating box 拼装机操纵盒excavation diameter 挖掘直径explanation 解释,说明extension 伸出external unit of air conditioner ? 空调出风口?词汇F部face angle of cutting blade 切削刀面角facilitate 便于facility 设施,设备,工具filter circuit 过滤回路filter 滤芯filtration 过滤fine sand 细砂fish tail 中央转刀(鱼尾板)flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flow divider 流量分配器flow rate 流速flow 流量,流速,流入flow-meter 流量计fluctuation 晃动,波动fluorescent light 荧光灯foam injecting system 泡沫注入系统foam unit 泡沫系统foaming ratio 发泡倍率following carriage 后续车架force-fed 强制输入form injection system 泡沫注入系统formula 公式frequency converter 变频器frequency relay 频率继电器frequency 频率friction摩擦front shield 前盾,前筒词汇G部gantry 门架,台车gap 间隙gate jack 闸门千斤顶gear box 齿轮(变速)箱gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearing 齿轮装置geological condition 地质条件geological 地质的gradient 坡度granule gravel 砂砾gravel 介质,砾石grease cavity 油脂腔grease lubrication 脂润滑grease purging system 油脂清除系统grip 手柄gross weight 总重量ground tunneling job 地下隧道施工grout hole 注浆孔grout injection 注浆grouting system 同步注入系统guidance system 导向系统词汇H部handing weight 可操作重量hauling capacity 输送能力heat exchanger 热交换器helical rotor pump 螺旋泵heterogeneity 不均匀性high voltage transformer 高压变压器high voltage 高压hinge 铰链hoist beamhood 护罩horizontally 水平地hose reel 软管盘hydraulic accumulator 液压蓄能器hydraulic circuit 液压回路hydraulic cylinder actuated 液压汽缸传动hydraulic items 液压项目词汇I部idler roller 惰辊index 指数,索引indicator 指示器industrial water supply system 工业送水系统injection holeinjection pipeinjection port 注入口injection pump 注入泵injection 注入inner race 环inspection report 检验报告Inspection 检查installation 安装insulation resistance 绝缘电阻integration operation 积分操作intelligent terminal 智能终端intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate support type 中间支撑型internal free space 部自由空间internal friction angle 摩擦角invade 侵入Inverter control 变频控制Inverter electric motor 变频电机Inverter panelisolated 被隔离item 项目词汇J部jack 千斤顶词汇K部key segment 楔形片(K片),封顶块knife edge bitknife gate 闸门词汇L部labor safety hygiene regulations 劳动安全卫生规定Labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封laser space ?leaser guidance system 激光导向系统left wing 左侧length 长度lift cylinder 起重油缸lifting force 提升力lighting circuit 照明电路lighting 照明liquid 液体loading point 负载点lubricant 润滑油lubrication 润滑词汇M部magnetic flow meter 电磁式流量计main bearing 主轴承main component 主要部件maintenance 维修保养malfunction 故障man lock 人孔闸manhole 人闸孔manual mode 手动方式manual 手动的material 材料mean radius平均半径measured figure 测量值measurement device 计量装置measuring instrument 测量仪器medium sand 中砂metro 地铁middle screw 中部螺旋机moment 力矩mortar agitator 浆液搅拌器mortar injection 注浆mortar tank 储浆槽motor 马达moving average processing 移动平均处理muck discharging system 渣土排运系统(muck 意思为渣土)muddy clay 泥质粘土MV (manipulated value) 操作值词汇N部non-load operation 空载运行number of sampling 取样次数nut 螺帽词汇O部obstacle 障碍物oil lubrication 油润滑operating method 操纵方式operation panel 操纵盘,操作面板operation switch 操作开关over cut depth 超挖量over cutter 超挖刀overburden 覆土厚度overview 概述词汇P部painting 涂漆parameter 参数performance test 性能测试phase 相位pinion 小齿轮piping and wiring 管路和线路pitching rolling detector 俯仰、滚转检测器planetary gear 行星齿轮PLC control system and data collection system PLC控制系统和数据采集与监控系统plumbing 管件portable type 手提式portal shaped type 龙门型portal structure 门型结构powdery clay 粉质粘土powdery soil 粉土power board 配电板power circuit 电源电路power source 电源power 动力,功率precise 准确的,精确的preset earth pressure 预设土压pressure sensor压力传感器pressure transmitter 压力传感器pressure 压力prevent 防止primary transformer 一级变压器primary voltage 一级电压principle 原理procedure 程序,步骤propelling speed 推进速度proportional operation 比例操作propose 建议,推荐propulsion force per area 单位面积推力propulsion 推力protrusion allowance of cutter face 刀盘面的允许凸出长度protrusion 凸出provided torque 装备扭矩provisional 暂时的,临时的PU (power unit) 动力单元pulse monitoring device 脉冲控制装置pump 泵purge 清洗push button switch 按钮开关push-in force 推进力PV(process value) 进程值词汇Q部quantity 数量词汇R部radial 径向的radius 半径rail 轨道rake angle 前倾角range 围rate 比率ratio 比例reaction load 反作用力rear shield 后筒rear 背部,后部regulate 调节,调整reinforced concrete segment 钢筋混凝土管片relatively 相对地reliability 可靠性relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注replacement 更换resin dry type 树脂干燥型resistance force 阻力retain 护圈?retract 收缩retraction 回缩reverse rotation 反转revolution 旋转ribbon type 带式right wing 右侧rigidity 刚度ring adjuster 整圆器ring gear 环形齿轮ring girder 环梁ring 环Robotic survey system 自动化测量系统robust 坚固的roll 滚转roller 滚轴room controller 控制室rotary speed 转速rotate 旋转rotating direction 回转方向rotation angle 转角rotation speed 转速rotation test 旋转测试roundness 圆度route 路线,航线rub 摩擦rubbing surface 摩擦表面rubbing wear 磨耗runnel 水的rust 锈蚀词汇S部Safety coefficient 安全系数Safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀sampling cycle 取样周期sand paper 砂纸sandy silt 砂质粉土Scaffold 脚手架,支架Screw conveyor 螺旋输送机Screw gate opening 螺旋门开度Screw gate 螺旋门Screw inlet 螺运机进口Screw pitch 螺距Screw revolution 螺旋机转速Screw slide 螺旋滑动Screw trough 螺旋输送槽Screw’s angle of inclination 螺旋机倾角Screw’s lead angle 螺旋超前角seal mounting diameter 密封安装直径seal 密封sealing mastic 密封乳剂sealing system 密封系统secondary voltage 二级电压secondary 二次的Secure 保证,确保segment adjustor jack 整圆器千斤顶segment end surface 管片端面segment erector 管片拼装机segment feeder 喂片机segment hoist 管片提升器segment lining 管片衬segment reformer 管片整圆器segment steel mould 管片钢模segment transportation system 管片输送系统segment 管片semi- 半sensor box 传感器盒sensor 传感器shaft slide 轴滑动shaft 轴shearing force 剪切力shield body 盾构壳体shield guidance system 盾构机导向系统shield machine 盾构机shield shell 盾构机体shield 盾体short-telescoped 小距离缩进side protection bitsilencer 消声器silty clay 粉质粘土silty sand 粉质砂土simultaneous back grouting system 同步反向注入系统skip 料罐,吊斗slide cylinder 滑动油缸slide jack 滑动千斤顶slide 滑动slurry injection system 泥浆注入系统soil conditioner injection system 加泥注入系统soil treatment 土质改良solenoid valve电磁阀solution 溶液SP(set point) 设定值spare electric plug 备用插头special knife bits 特殊切削刀头(先行刀) specification 规spoke type 辐条式standard 标准star-delta starting 星形-三角形启动start condition 初始条件starting method 启动方式stationary 静止地steel construction 钢结构stoppage 停止,停工strain energy 应变能strain 应变strength 强度stress analysis 应力分析stress 应力stroke counter 行程测量stroke 行程submerged sand 含水砂层support cylinder 支撑油缸surface load 表面负载surrounding-preserve 环保survey inspection 验收symmetry 对称词汇T部tail clearance 盾尾间隙tail grease injecting system 盾尾油脂注入系统tail grease injection pipetail greasing system 盾尾油脂系统tail inner diameter 盾尾径tail outer diameter 盾尾外径tail sealing compound 盾尾密封化合物tail sealing 盾尾密封tail thickness 盾尾厚度tank 箱,罐temperature 温度tension 力terminal box 接线盒Terzaghi theory 太沙基理论thickness 厚度threaded muffle 螺纹消声器thrust cylinder pad 推力千斤顶顶靴thrust cylinder speed stroke detector 推力油缸速度、行程检测器thrust cylinder 推力油缸thrust jack 推进千斤顶timing 计时tolerance 公差torque 扭矩total station 全站仪total thrust 总推力totally enclosed fan-cooled outdoor 全封闭风扇冷却室touch-panel screen 触摸屏towing beam牵引梁transformer 变压器transistor megger 晶体管高阻表transmission 传递tungsten carbide tip 碳化钨刀刃tunnel 隧道tunneling machine 隧道掘进机tunneling routes 地铁沿线turning angle 回转角度turning 转弯two-chamber man lock 2室人孔闸type 类型词汇U部underground water level 地下水位unit weight 容重uptake 改善的词汇V部valve block 阀体valve 阀variable speed 速度可调ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation通风vertical earth pressure 垂直土压vertical stroke 垂直行程vertically 垂直地voltage 电压volume 容积词汇W部water injecting system 注水系统water tank 水箱water tightness 水密性wear 磨损wearing impact 磨损冲击weather 天气weight 重量weld 焊接wide opening ratio 开口率width 宽度wire connected pendant controller 有线控制器wireless controller 无限控制器wiring 配线。

盾构机及基本知识

盾构机及基本知识

一、盾构机基本知识1.1盾构机的基本概念盾构(英文为Shield)词的含义在土木工程领域中为遮盖物、保护物。

这里把外形与隧道横截面相同,但尺寸比隧道外形稍大的钢筒或框架压入地中构成保护掘削机的外壳。

该外壳及壳内各种作业机械、作业空间的组合体称为盾构机。

盾构是一种既能支承地层的压力、又能在地层中掘进的施工机具。

1.2盾构机起源1818年英国工程师布鲁涅尔发明了盾构施工方法,并取得了专利。

用于泰晤士河隧道施工。

其后英美法相继进行的盾构的研究和应用。

二十世纪初日本引进盾构,盾构在日本迅速发展和应用与创新。

现在盾构主要生产国有日、德、美、英、法、加拿大等国家。

1.3盾构的施工过程及原理(1) 建造坚井( 盾构出发竖井和接收竖井)。

(2) 把盾构主机和配件分批吊入始发竖井中,并在预定迸发掘进位置上组装成整机,随后调试其性能使之达到设计要求。

(3) 盾构从竖井或基坑墙壁上的开口(洞门) ( 可人工开口,也可由盾构刀盘直接掘削)处始发,沿隧道的设计轴线掘进。

(4) 盾构掘进到达预定终点的竖井时,盾构进入该竖井,掘进结束。

随后检修盾构或解体盾构运出。

盾构机的掘进是靠盾构前部的旋转掘削刀盘掘削土体(这里把刀盘掘削的地层面称为掘削面),掘削土体过程中必须始终维持掘削面的稳定〔即保证掘削面上的土体不出现明塌。

为满足这个要求必须保证刀盘后面土舱内土体对地层的反作用压力(称为被动土压) ≥地层的土压(称为主动土压 )〕;靠舱内的出土器械( 螺旋输送机或者吸泥泵)出土;靠中部的推进千斤顶推进盾构前进;由后部的拼装机拼装成环(也称隧道衬砌 );随后再由尾部的背后注浆系统、向衬砌与地层问品的缝隙中注入填充浆液,以便防止隧道和地面的下沉。

1.泥土压必须可以对抗掘削上地层的土压和水压2.必须可以利用螺旋输送机等排土机构,调节排土量3.对必须混入添加材的土质而言,注入的添加材必须可使泥土(混入添加材的掘削土)的塑流性和抗渗性提高到满足掘削面稳定要求的水准。

海瑞克盾构词汇简

海瑞克盾构词汇简

active center cutter主动中心刀盘agitator搅拌器annulus注浆环面间隙back-up system后配套系统backloading背部换刀bentonite膨润土Berlin construction method 柏林施工法blind hole盲孔boulders漂石breathing air可呼吸空气bucket tooth齿形铲斗bypass旁路center shield中盾CLM衬砌破碎机closed TBM封闭式盾构掘进机compact trailer集成式拖车compressed air lock压缩空气人闸conditioning土壤改良cone crusher锥形破碎器control stand控制台crusher破碎器cutterhead (traffic tunnelling)刀盘(交通隧道)cutting wheel刀盘Direct Pipe直接铺管disk cutters滚刀drive驱动ELS激光标靶EPB土压平衡式盾构机erector管片安装机excavation bucket铲斗excavation chamber开挖仓excavation tools开挖刀具excavator铲斗式挖掘机exchange of tools换刀extension扩径front shield前盾full face tunnelling machine全断面隧道掘进机geology地质状况geothermy地热guidance system导向系统HCS海瑞克复合式盾构机HDD水平定向钻进heavy duty cutter bit重型刀具hydraulic hammer液压锤in-situ casting现场浇注inclinometer倾角计industrial air工业压缩空气intermediate jacking station中继顶压站jacking pipe顶管launch shaft始发(工作)井lining segment factory管片生产工厂long distance tunnelling长距离隧道掘进longitudinal cutting head纵向刀盘main drive主驱动main jacking station主顶进站man lock人闸material lock材料输送闸micromachines小型隧道掘进设备mixshield混合式盾构机muck conveyance泥浆输送器muck pump泥浆泵open TBM敞开式隧道掘进机overburden覆土深度overcut超挖量partial face excavation部分断面隧道掘进partial face excavation machine部分断面隧道掘进设备pipe arch管棚法pipe jacking顶管法pipe lubrication管道润滑Pipe Thruster顶管推进器pipeline管道PPT推动回拖技术product pipe成品管道reception shaft接收井roadheader铣挖式部分断面隧道掘进机(巷道掘进机)rotary coupling回转接头scraper tools刮刀sea outfall河道入海口segment magazine喂片机segment plant管片厂segmental lining管片衬砌separation分离separation plant泥水分离站settlement沉降shaft lining竖井衬砌shaft sinking unit沉降机组shield盾体sinking沉降slurry circuit泥水环路soft ground tools软土刀具soil conditioning土壤改良SSP地震波软土探测系统stone crusher碎石器subsidence沉降support pressure支撑压力suspension悬浮液tailskin尾盾tailskin seal盾尾密封target标靶TBM隧道掘进机tool changing换刀torque扭矩trailer拖车tube sheet管板tunnel face掌子面tunnelling隧道掘进underground地质utility tunnelling machine公用事业隧道掘进机ventilation通风vertical cover埋深working air工业压缩空气。

日语翻译盾构机用语(中日英终极版)

日语翻译盾构机用语(中日英终极版)

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
carriage cat walk cat walk bracket center cutter center line center shaft slide deck centralized grease system centrifugal pump chain chain block chain link chamber charge charger charging hopper chart check valve chemical grouting chute circuit circuit breaker clamp clay cleaner cleaning pump cleaning water injection port clearance clevis clogging clutch collapse detector collar colour display column component compressed air compressor computer connecting beam connecting pin fixing plate connecting shaft connecting stay connection tool connector consent contactor contra fan control control box control cabin
盾构机(シールドマシン)词汇表
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B 英文 accumulator adjacent switch agitator air bubble air-buffer air cleaner air-compressor air-conditioner air filter air-lock air outlet air pump air tank air valve air vent align cylinder allowed variation alternator angle antenna anti-rotation device anti-wear plate arm arm retainer articulation cylinder articulation jack articulation jack pin articulation jack pin mounting jig articulation lip seal articulation rubber sponge seal assembly auto grease lubricator auto oil lubricator automatic control automatic drain automatic valve automatic feed water pump automatic oil lubrication auxiliary cutter bit auxiliary transformer back filling injection device back filling injection port backlash back up balancing valve ball joint ball tap 中文 蓄能器 接近开关 搅拌机 气泡 气体缓冲器 空气清洗器 空气压缩机 空调 空气过滤器 气闸 放气、排气 气泵 空气箱 气阀 气孔 校正油缸 容许偏差 交流发电机 角度 天线 反转装置、防止旋转装置 耐磨板 臂 支架 臂固定架 铰接油缸 铰接千斤顶 铰接千斤顶连接销 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具 铰接法兰盘密封 铰接海绵橡胶密封 装配、组装 自动滑脂润滑器 自动注油器 自动控制 自动放泄阀 自动排水阀 自动供水泵 自动润滑 辅助切削刀 辅助变压器 壁后注浆装置 壁后注浆孔 间隙、赤隙 后配套装置 平衡阀 球窝接头 球形旋塞 浮球阀 日文 アキュームレーター 接近スイッチ アジテーター 気泡 エアバンパー エアクリーナー エアコンプレッサー エアクーラー エアフィルタ エアロック エアアウトレット エアポンプ エアタンク エアバルブ 通風孔 シリンダー配置 許容偏差 交流発電機 角度 アンテナ ローリング防止用姿勢安定板 ローリング防止用板 摩滅に耐える板 アーム アームリテーナ 中折れジャッキシリンダー 中折れ用シリンダー 中折れジャッキ 中折れジャッキピン 中折れジャッキピン用 中折れフランジシール 中折れスポンジゴムシール 組み立て オートグリース潤滑器 自動注油器 自動制御 オートマチックドレーン 自動排水バルブ 自動供水ポンプ 自動潤滑 補助カッタービット 補助トランス 裏込め注入装置 裏込め注入孔 隙間(すきま) バックアップ バランスバルブ ボールジョイント ボールタップ

盾构机专业中英文词汇

盾构机专业中英文词汇
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cutter head cutting diameter opening ratio tip tools bucket tools over cutter disc cutter device for measuring tip tools wear cutting replacing type cutting head driving system rotation speed nominal torque breakout torque service lifetime of main bearing sealing type of main bearing shield thickness of steel plate front shield, intermediate shield, shield tail brush seal steel brush seal thrust system thrust speed, thrust force stroke sensor retract speed cylinder articulation cylinder manlock chamber synchronized grouting system injection hole foam system water injection pump
盾壳 厚度
钢丝刷密封 钢板束密封 推进系统 推进速度,推力 位移传感器 回缩速度 油缸 铰接油缸 人舱 舱室 同步注浆系统 注浆管 泡沫系统
cable console capacity grout pump grout tank mixer filtration pump for hydraulic oil main bearing lubrication ring distribution fixed agitating stators plasticizing agents bentonite wear detector scraper first dress of cutting tools hydraulic lubrication

盾构机常用英语词汇

盾构机常用英语词汇

盾构机英语词汇accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气,排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置,防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配,组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙,齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管,弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片,刀片blind plug 废堵,盲塞block (阀)板,(阀)块bogie 转向架,车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架,支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器,开关(电)breather 通气孔;通风装置broken line 虚线,点线brush 刷子,毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗,挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁,隔板bush 衬套,轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖,帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道,过道,通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料;充电charger 装料设备,装(送)料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图,图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽;滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳,夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance (机器零件之间的)间隙clevis 弹簧钩,U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器,开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电,停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀,硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架,硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期,循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台;面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀,排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂(式)double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动球阀开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照英文汉语proportional valve block 流量阀brake valve 闸阀double prestress valve 流量阀proportional valve block 流量阀valve 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀ball valve w/lever/ 球阀shuttle valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀check valve sae11/2 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀nozzle 喷嘴proportional valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve 减压阀plate 连接块plate 连接块erector 管片安装机cutting wheel drive 刀盘主驱动tank 水箱cylinder 液压油缸waggon 运输料槽jack 千斤顶thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 主推进油缸planetary gear 齿轮箱gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器thermometer 0-80 degrees c 温度计ball valve 球阀valve 闸阀control block 接线板plate 连接块mechanical directional control 方向控制器pressure control valve 流量阀control block 接线板slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块hydraulik block 液压阀组pressure reducing valve 减压阀non return valve 止回阀one-way restrictor zp 闸门directional control valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve zp 流量阀ball valve dn13 球阀block ball valve 球阀nonreturn valve 止回阀ball valve dn13 球阀pressure transducer 压力传感器hydraulic block 液压阀组ball valve dn13 球阀control block 接线板current dividing coil 线圈pressure fuse 保险融管pressure switch with indicatio 压力计shaft 连接轴flowmeter 流量计interlock means 管接头compressed air pump 压缩空气泵washer 垫片cylinder head screw 螺丝screw / m24x360 螺丝washer 垫片nut m24 螺母filter 过滤器round cord 密封圈screw / m16x40 螺丝ventilation filter 过滤器measuring device 测量装置binding 扎带dive motor pump 排液泵sheet metal package 盾体连接块erector parts 安装机连接梁rail 导轨gate valve 闸阀pressure gauge , type 213.53 压力表hexagon nut 螺帽lamp 灯泡pump 冷却泵thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 推进油缸compensator 补偿器seal 密封件placa de goma 密封件plug 销子load support 支架screw fitting 管接头screw pump 螺旋泵high pressure filter 过滤器level control 水平控制仪steel tank 水箱sound absorber 吸音器pressure gaugehard rock tunnel boring machine 岩石隧道钻挖机tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel boring works 隧道挖掘工程hard-rock tunnel boring 硬岩平巷掘进机钻进法盾构机 tunnel boring machine (TBM); 土压平衡盾构隧道技术 Pressurized TBMs, EPB; 泥水加压平衡盾构Slurry Shield TBM; TBM 硬岩全断面隧道TMB for hard rock。

盾构机常用英语词汇

盾构机常用英语词汇

盾构机英语词汇accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气,排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置,防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配,组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙,齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管,弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片,刀片blind plug 废堵,盲塞block (阀)板,(阀)块bogie 转向架,车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架,支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器,开关(电)breather 通气孔;通风装置broken line 虚线,点线brush 刷子,毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗,挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁,隔板bush 衬套,轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖,帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道,过道,通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料;充电charger 装料设备,装(送)料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图,图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽;滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳,夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance (机器零件之间的)间隙clevis 弹簧钩,U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器,开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电,停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀,硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架,硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期,循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台;面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀,排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂(式)double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动球阀开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照英文汉语proportional valve block 流量阀brake valve 闸阀double prestress valve 流量阀proportional valve block 流量阀valve 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀ball valve w/lever/ 球阀shuttle valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀check valve sae11/2 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀nozzle 喷嘴proportional valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve 减压阀plate 连接块plate 连接块erector 管片安装机cutting wheel drive 刀盘主驱动tank 水箱cylinder 液压油缸waggon 运输料槽jack 千斤顶thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 主推进油缸planetary gear 齿轮箱gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器thermometer 0-80 degrees c 温度计ball valve 球阀valve 闸阀control block 接线板plate 连接块mechanical directional control 方向控制器pressure control valve 流量阀control block 接线板slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块hydraulik block 液压阀组pressure reducing valve 减压阀non return valve 止回阀one-way restrictor zp 闸门directional control valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve zp 流量阀ball valve dn13 球阀block ball valve 球阀nonreturn valve 止回阀ball valve dn13 球阀pressure transducer 压力传感器hydraulic block 液压阀组ball valve dn13 球阀control block 接线板current dividing coil 线圈pressure fuse 保险融管pressure switch with indicatio 压力计shaft 连接轴flowmeter 流量计interlock means 管接头compressed air pump 压缩空气泵washer 垫片cylinder head screw 螺丝screw / m24x360 螺丝washer 垫片nut m24 螺母filter 过滤器round cord 密封圈screw / m16x40 螺丝ventilation filter 过滤器measuring device 测量装置binding 扎带dive motor pump 排液泵sheet metal package 盾体连接块erector parts 安装机连接梁rail 导轨gate valve 闸阀pressure gauge , type 213.53 压力表hexagon nut 螺帽lamp 灯泡pump 冷却泵thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 推进油缸compensator 补偿器seal 密封件placa de goma 密封件plug 销子load support 支架screw fitting 管接头screw pump 螺旋泵high pressure filter 过滤器level control 水平控制仪steel tank 水箱sound absorber 吸音器pressure gaugehard rock tunnel boring machine 岩石隧道钻挖机tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel boring works 隧道挖掘工程hard-rock tunnel boring 硬岩平巷掘进机钻进法盾构机tunnel boring machine (TBM); 土压平衡盾构隧道技术Pressurized TBMs, EPB; 泥水加压平衡盾构Slurry Shield TBM; TBM 硬岩全断面隧道TMB for hard rock。

盾构机英语词汇

盾构机英语词汇

accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气,排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置,防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配,组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙,齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管,弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片,刀片blind plug 废堵,盲塞block (阀)板,(阀)块bogie 转向架,车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架,支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器,开关(电)breather 通气孔;通风装置broken line 虚线,点线brush 刷子,毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗,挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁,隔板bush 衬套,轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖,帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道,过道,通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料;充电charger 装料设备,装(送)料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图,图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽;滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳,夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance (机器零件之间的)间隙clevis 弹簧钩,U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器,开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电,停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀,硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架,硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期,循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台;面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀,排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂(式)double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶) net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducer 减压器reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safe plug 安全塞safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套solenoid valve 电磁阀solid line 实心线spacer 垫片,衬垫spanner 扳手spatter 喷溅speed 速度speed sensor 速度传感器spherical joint 球形接头split pin 开尾销spreader 撑板spreader cushion rubber 撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreader of thrust jack 推进油缸的撑板spreader main body 撑板主体spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮stair 梯子stanchion 支柱stand 台,座,架standard 标准standard tool box 标准工具箱strainer 滤网,过滤器start 启动stator 定子step 台阶,踏板stone 岩石stopper 挡块,制动器stroke 行程stroke meter installation 行程测量计的安装stud bolt 双头螺栓sucking pump 抽气泵sucking valve 抽气阀suction filter 吸滤器stud bolt 柱头螺柱,双头螺栓support 支撑support guide 支撑导杆support jack 支撑油缸support ring 支撑环support beam 支撑梁suppressing board 压板surrounding stop stopper 止板挡块swing check valve 回转止回阀switch 开关tail brush 盾尾刷tail seal device 盾尾密封装置tail grease 盾尾油脂tail grease pump 盾尾油脂泵tank 箱体tank cover 箱盖tape 卷尺,胶带taper pin 锥形销taper plug 锥形塞taper roller bearing 锥形滚柱轴承taper washer 锥形垫圈tapping screw 车丝螺钉,放液螺钉temperature gauge 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal 接线端,接头test 测试,实验test run 试运行thermometer 温度计thickness 厚度threshold 临界(状态)throttle valve 节流阀through 贯穿thrust brake 推力制动器thrust bush 推力衬套thrust collar 止推轴环thrust cylinder 推进油缸thrust jack 推进油缸,推进千斤顶thrust jack sensor 推进油缸传感器thrust pad 推进垫板thrust plate 止推板thrust power 推力功率,推马力thrust shaft 止推轴T joint T形接头tool 工具tooth form 齿形tooth pitch gauge 齿距量轨tooth point 齿顶,齿尖tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚top face 顶面torque 扭矩torque control 力矩调节towing beam 牵引梁towing beam support 牵引梁支座towing jack 牵引油缸towing rod 牵引杆towing rod bracket 牵引杆安装支架track 轨道transformer 变电器translation cylinder 行走油缸transmitter 发报机,发送器travel 行程,移动量,位移transport 运输tray 托盘,托架treating segment weight 使用(实际)管片重量trim 调整,修整trim holder 调整架throchoid 余摆线(齿轮)泵trough 输送槽trunnion 耳轴tube 管,套tunnel 隧道turn buckle (松紧)螺丝扣turning ring 回转环ultimate load 最大载荷ultrasonic beam 超声波束under carriage 起落架uninterfered space 有效空间uninterrupted feed 连续供给unit 单位,单元unit control 单位控制unload 卸载,卸荷unload chute 卸斜槽unloader lifter 卸载起重机unloading 卸载unloading relief valve 卸荷溢流阀unloading torque 空载力矩unloading valve 卸载阀unlock 不连锁vacuum 真空vacuum manometer 真空压力计vacuum pad 真空垫板vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum switch 真空开关valve 阀valve bolck 给油(水)阀组valve cap 阀盖,气门盖valve control panel 阀的控制面板valve code 阀心,气门芯valve gate 阀门valve pin 阀销valve seat 阀座,气门座valve stem 阀杆,气门杆vent 通气孔ventilation 通风,风管verticality 垂直,垂直度volumetric sensor 容积传感器walking deck 滑动平台,行走平台washer 垫圈water level indicator 水位计water pump 水泵water tank 水箱water treatment device 水处理设备weight 重量welding 焊接weldment 焊件wheel 车轮wheel bracket 车轮支架wheel shaft 轮轴wire 钢丝,铁丝,金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手。

盾构机实用英语

盾构机实用英语

1、shield body:盾构2、front body inner shield assembly following parts were pre-assembled in front body inner shield:以下部件安装在前盾壳体内3、front body inner shield assembly:前盾壳体总成4、packing case on bulk head:散装箱,隔板包装箱BULK HEAD:土舱壁,隔板5、inspection rod on bulk head:舱壁检查杆6、M20 SET SCREW ON FRONT BODY INNER:M20 前盾固定螺钉7、PACKING CASE FOR INSPCTION ROD ON BULK HEAD:舱壁检查杆包装箱8、name plate-1 for grease injection:注油(脂)板-1,注脂铭牌-1()name plate:铭牌,标牌;grease injection:注脂9、fitting wire for name plate:铭牌安装线10、squeezing rod for front body:前盾挤压杆11、guide for bearing:轴承导向装置12、seal retainer :密封护圈13、accessorings on bulk head:舱壁配件14、ball joint:球窝接头15、cutter drum:刀盘16、cutter pinion gear:切齿小齿轮17、slewing bearing:回转支承18、fixing bolt for slewing bearing:回转轴承固定螺栓19、seal for cutter drive:主驱动密封20、cutter driving gear reducer & inverter motor:主驱动齿轮减速器&变频电机21、fixing bolt for cutter reducer:主驱动减速机固定螺栓1-0021、articulation seal:铰接密封件2、hydraulic motor with reduction gear for segment erector:带减速器的液压马达,用于管片拼装机3、flange for main port :主端口法兰4、female-male socket with bonded seal:带粘合密封件的阴-阳插座5、shield jack manifold in TBM:盾体千斤顶歧管6、sol. directional valve unit in TBM:索尔,掘进机换向阀装置7、proportional reducing valve unit IN TBM:比例减压阀IN TBM8、check valve(with nipple):止回阀、单向阀(带螺纹接头)9、stop valve(with nipple)in TBM:截止阀(带螺纹接头)10、relief valve(with nipple)in TBM:安全阀(带螺纹接头)11、multi-type SOL. directional valve IN TBM:多类型溶胶.TBM中的定向阀;TBM中的SOL.多路换向阀12、erector rotating manifold in TBM :TBM中的拼装机旋转体管汇13、erector sliding & expansion Jack manifold in TBM:拼装机伸缩千斤顶管汇14、erector yawing Jack manifold in TBM:TBM中的拼装机偏转千斤顶管汇15、erector grip Jack manifold in TBM:TBM中的拼装机抓取千斤顶管汇16、counter valance valve unit in TBM:TBM中的计数平衡阀装置17、manually directional valve unit in TBM:TBM中的手动换向阀18、copy cutter manifold in TBM:TBM中的仿形割刀管汇19、P.C.flow control valve unit in TBM:TBM中的P.C.流量控制阀单元20、relief valve manifold on trailer truck:拖车上的溢流阀总管21、relief valve unit on trailer truck:拖车上的溢流阀单元22、reducing valve SP unit on trailer truck:拖车上的减压阀SP(set point 设定值)单元23、screw bypass manifold unit on trailer truck:拖车上的螺旋旁路管汇装置24、screw SOL. pilot directional valve unit on trailer truck:拖车SOL.螺丝(机械式)先导换向阀导向阀装置25、stop valve on trailer truck:拖车上的截止阀26、throttle check valve on trailer truck:拖车上的节流止回阀27、stop valve for accumulator on trailer truck :拖车上蓄能器的截止阀28、solenoid valve unit on trailer truck:拖车上的电磁阀装置29、proportional flow control unit on trailer truck:拖车比例流量控制装置30、manually directional valve SP unit on trailer truck:拖车上的手动方向阀SP装置31、amplifier (for K3VG pump):放大器(用于K3VG 系列斜盘形轴向柱塞泵)32、amplifier (for PRBP valve):放大器(用于PRBP 川崎液压阀)33、amplifier (for 2FRE valve):放大器(用于2FRE 系列比例流量阀)1-0031、hose reel for segment erector:管片拼装机软管卷盘()2、line filter in TBM:TBM中的线路滤波器3、filter blement as spare:备用滤芯4、cable reel for sement erector :管片拼装机电缆卷盘5、pull cord switch for belt conveyor:皮带输送机拉线开关6、vinyl coated wire rope:乙烯基包覆电缆7、long eye bolt for pull code switch:拉码开关长眼螺栓8、wire clip:线夹9、flexible joint for rotary joint:旋转接头的柔性接头10、flasher for segment erector:管片拼装机闪烁开关(报警灯)11、siren for segment erector :管片拼装机警报器12、urethane foam for rotary joint:包装旋转接头用的聚氨酯泡沫13、adhesive for rotary joint:旋转接头用的粘合剂14、adhesive for o ring:o形圈粘合剂15、worm gear type limit switch for segment erector:蜗轮式限位开关16、slip ring on copy cutter:仿形刀集电环(滑环)17、coupling for slip ring:滑环联轴器18、proximity swicth for copy cutter:仿形刀接近开关19、magnet for proximity swicth:接近开关磁铁20、distribution valve for grease pump:油脂泵分配阀21、Y strainer Rc3/8:Y型过滤器Rc3 / 822、centraized grease lubrication pump:集中式油脂润滑泵23、accumulator unit:蓄能器24、N2 gas charge tool set:氮气充气工具箱25、oil cooler for hydraulic equipment:液压设备油冷却器26、rotary joint ASS'Y(with following individual parts):ASS'Y旋转接头(包括以下单个零件)27、M20 HEX,socket head bolt:M20内六角螺栓28、M20 spring washer :M20弹簧垫圈(C形)29、o ring :o型圈30、flange:法兰31、snap ring :卡环;弹性挡圈32、seal retainer:密封护圈33、rubber seal :橡胶密封件34、2B nipple:2B螺纹接头35、2B female male elbow:2B阴阳弯头36、2B ball valve:2B球阀37、back up ring:密封支撑环38、M22 hexagon bolt:M22六角螺栓39、M22 spring washer:M22弹簧垫圈40、cover:罩子41、M4 set screw:M4固定螺钉42、M8 push bolt:M8推力螺栓43、hydraulic motor for screw conveyor:螺旋输送机液压马达44、accessories for hydraulic motor :液压马达配件2-0061、CC-LINK I/F unit for cutter inverter:刀盘变频器CC-LINK I / F单元2、control power backup unit:3、casing for additive injection port:4、retainer for casing:5、rubber packing for casing:6、M10 low head bolt for casing:7、slow return check valve:低速回程单向阀8、bolt for erector rolling sliding&expansion Jack MF:管片安装机旋转体伸缩千斤顶MF用的螺栓9、P.C. flow control valve unit:P. C.流量控制阀装置10、throttle valve:节流阀11、oil hydraulic pump for grout injection equipment:12、bell housing for grout injection pump:13、with coupling and element :14、chain:15、attachment for chain:16、bolt for shield pump:17、set screw:18、articulate jacks pump:19、spring washer:20、holt for erection rotation pump:21、oil hydraulic pump for screw drive:22、screw conveyor pump:23、oil hydraulic pump for screw gate:24、oil circulating pump:25、common base for circulating pump:26、coupling guard :30、long eye bolt31、wire clip:32、siren33、adhesive for O ring:34、worm gear type limit switch :35、slip ling :36、controller37、dust seal38、VD seal39、rotary encorder40、detector for inclination meter41、pitching:42、rolling:43、amplfilter inclination meter44、earth pressure detector45、amplifier46、hydraulic pressure transmitter47、flow control detector:48、suction filter to be installed on trailer truck:安装在拖车上的吸滤器49、line filter:线路滤波器50:filter element for VLF08R as spare:VLF08R备用滤芯51、spare element:备用元件52、inverter unit:逆变器单元53、accessories for inverter unit:逆变器配件54、AC reactor:交流电抗器盾构机英语词汇English Chineseaccumulator 美[ə'kjumjəletɚ] 蓄能器adjacent switch 美[ə'dʒesnt] 接近开关agitator 美['ædʒɪtetɚ] 搅拌机air bubble 美['bʌbl] 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气,排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置,防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配,组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙,齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管,弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片,刀片blind plug 废堵,盲塞block (阀)板,(阀)块bogie 转向架,车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架,支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器,开关(电)breather 通气孔;通风装置broken line 虚线,点线brush 刷子,毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗,挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁,隔板bush 衬套,轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮bogie 台车cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖,帽cardan joint 万向接头Cartridgecarriage 车架cat walk 走道,过道,通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料;充电charger 装料设备,装(送)料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图,图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽;滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳,夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance (机器零件之间的)间隙clevis 弹簧钩,U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器,开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电,停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cushion valve 缓冲阀cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀,硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架,硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期,循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台;面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀,排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂(式)double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机Erector extension cylinder 拼装机延伸油缸Erector slide cylinder 拼装机滑动油缸erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flowing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rail 导轨guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置leisure / lie fallow 休闲machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动millimeter 毫米(mm)name plate 名牌needle valve 针阀neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶) net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot 引示pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pilot circuit 导频电路/控制电路pilot signal 先导信号pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure compensatorpressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducer 减压器reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环rust 锈saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safe plug 安全塞safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套solenoid valve 电磁阀solid line 实心线spacer 垫片,衬垫spanner 扳手spatter 喷溅speed 速度speed sensor 速度传感器spherical joint 球形接头split pin 开尾销spreader 撑板spreader cushion rubber 撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreader of thrust jack 推进油缸的撑板spreader main body 撑板主体spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮stair 梯子stanchion 支柱stand 台,座,架standard 标准standard tool box 标准工具箱strainer 滤网,过滤器start 启动stator 定子stone 岩石stopper 挡块,制动器stroke 行程stroke meter installation 行程测量计的安装stud bolt 双头螺栓sucking pump 抽气泵sucking valve 抽气阀suction filter 吸滤器support 支撑support guide 支撑导杆support jack 支撑油缸support ring 支撑环support beam 支撑梁suppressing board 压板surrounding stop stopper 止板挡块swing check valve 回转止回阀switch 开关screw off 旋下tightened up 拧紧tail brush 盾尾刷tail seal device 盾尾密封装置tail grease 盾尾油脂tail grease pump 盾尾油脂泵tank 箱体tank cover 箱盖tape 卷尺,胶带taper pin 锥形销taper plug 锥形塞taper roller bearing 锥形滚柱轴承taper washer 锥形垫圈tapping screw 车丝螺钉,放液螺钉temperature gauge 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal 接线端,接头test run 试运行thermometer 温度计thickness 厚度threshold 临界(状态)throttle valve 节流阀through 贯穿thrust brake 推力制动器thrust bush 推力衬套thrust collar 止推轴环thrust cylinder 推进油缸thrust jack 推进油缸,推进千斤顶thrust jack sensor 推进油缸传感器thrust pad 推进垫板thrust plate 止推板thrust power 推力功率,推马力thrust shaft 止推轴T joint T形接头tool 工具tooth form 齿形tooth pitch gauge 齿距量轨tooth point 齿顶,齿尖tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚top face 顶面torque 扭矩torque control 力矩调节towing beam 牵引梁towing beam support 牵引梁支座towing jack 牵引油缸towing rod 牵引杆towing rod bracket 牵引杆安装支架track 轨道transformer 变电器translation cylinder 行走油缸transmitter 发报机,发送器travel 行程,移动量,位移transport 运输tray 托盘,托架treating segment weight 使用(实际)管片重量trim 调整,修整trim holder 调整架trolley 台车trochoid 余摆线(齿轮)泵trough 输送槽trunnion 耳轴tube 管,套tunnel 隧道turn buckle (松紧)螺丝扣turning ring 回转环tightening 上紧transform 转换ultimate load 最大载荷ultrasonic beam 超声波束under carriage 起落架uninterfered space 有效空间uninterrupted feed 连续供给unit 单位,单元unit control 单位控制unload 卸载,卸荷unload chute 卸斜槽unloader lifter 卸载起重机unloading 卸载unloading relief valve 卸荷溢流阀unloading torque 空载力矩unloading valve 卸载阀unlock 不连锁vacuum 真空vacuum manometer 真空压力计vacuum pad 真空垫板vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum switch 真空开关valve 阀valve block 给油(水)阀组valve cap 阀盖,气门盖valve control panel 阀的控制面板valve code 阀心,气门芯valve gate 阀门valve pin 阀销valve seat 阀座,气门座valve stem 阀杆,气门杆vent 通气孔ventilation 通风,风管verticality 垂直,垂直度volumetric sensor 容积传感器walking deck 滑动平台,行走平台washer 垫圈water level indicator 水位计water pump 水泵water tank 水箱water treatment device 水处理设备weight 重量welding 焊接weldment 焊件wheel 车轮wheel bracket 车轮支架wheel shaft 轮轴wire 钢丝,铁丝,金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手warehouse 仓库。

最全最详细的盾构机词汇

最全最详细的盾构机词汇

最全最详细的盾构机词汇Tunnel GlossaryEnglish Chinese German英语/中文/德语Adaptability 适应性ANPASSUNGSFÄHIGKEITAdvance Speed 掘进速度VORTRIEBSGESCHWINDIGKEITAir Bubble 压缩空气LUFTBLASE, LUFTPOLSTERAir Scrubber 除尘器(仅用于硬岩掘进机)STAUBABSCHEIDER, ENTSTAUBERAnchor Bolt 锚杆ANKERSCHRAUBEAnnular Space 背后注浆间隙RINGSPALTAnti Roll Jack 防旋转千斤顶VERROLLKORREKTURZYLINDERAnti-Rotation Fin 防旋转用的姿势定位板VERROLLUNGSFLÜGELAperture 孔径、开口ÖFFNUNGArticulated Cutterhead 铰接式刀盘GELENKIGER BOHRKOPFArticulation Cylinders 铰接油缸GELENKZYLINDERBack Grouting 壁后注浆HINTERFÜLLUNGBack-up Equipment 后配套设备NACHLÄUFERBack-up Train 后配套台车NACHLÄUFERBand Conveyor 带式传输机BANDFÖRDERERBelt Conveyor 皮带运输机BANDFÖRDERERBlade Shield 叶片式盾构VERBAUSCHILDBlinding 闭塞VERKLEBUNG,VERSTOPFUNGBlock Catcher 石块回收装置(砾石清除装置)STEINFÄNGERBob Point Bit 圆锥形刀具ZYLINDRISCHER SCHRÄMMEISSELBoom Head Shield 钻臂式掘进盾构SCHRÄMMASCHINEBull Gear 驱动齿轮ANTRIEBSKRANZCake Cake 泥饼BENTONITKUCHENCarbide Cutter 合金刀具SCHNEIDROLLE MIT HARTMETALLEINSÄTZENCenter Shaft Drive 中轴驱动ZENTRALWELLENANTRIEBCenter Tool 中心刀具ZENTRUMSWERKZEUGCentrifugal Separator 离心式泥水分离器ZENTRIFUGEClamping Jack 夹紧千斤顶STÜTZZYLINDERClogging 阻塞VERKLEBUNG,VERSTOPFUNGClosed cutterhead with peripherical buckets 带有周边铲斗的封闭式刀盘GESCHLOSSENER BOHRKOPF MIT SEITLICHEN RÄUMERNClosed Face Shield 密闭型盾构GESCHLOSSENER SCHILDClosed Mode 带压掘进模式GESCHLOSSENE ABBAUWEISECoarse Vibrating Screen 粗筛振动格栅SCHWINKSIEBCompressed Air Shield 全气压盾构DRUCKLUFTSCHILDConcentration of Foaming Agent 发泡剂浓度、发泡剂的浓缩KONZENTRAT EINER SCHAUMLÖSUNGConfined Mode 前端密闭模式GESCHLOSSENE ABBAUWEISEConfinement 闭塞(密闭)STÜTZUNGConical Pick 锥形镐(多用于锥形镐)ZYLINDRISCHER SCHRÄMMEISSELConnector 连接器(结合环)VERBINDUNGSSYSTEMControl Cabin 操纵室(控制室)STEUERSTANDControl Panel 操纵面板(控制面板)STEUERSTANDCopy Cutter 仿形刀具(超挖控制型刀具)ÜBERSCHNEIDERCounter Key Segment 反向封顶管片GEGENSTEINCrusher 碎石机STEINBRECHERCurved Bolts 弯型螺栓(用于管片连接)GEBOGENE BOLZENCutter 刀具ABBAUWERKZEUGCutter Head Shield 刀盘式盾构VOLLSCHNITTMASCHINECutter Head Support Articulation 铰接式(摇动式)刀盘SCHILDGELENKCutter Spacing 刀具轨迹间距SCHNITTBREITE, SCHNITTLINIENABSTANDCutterhead, Cutting Head 切削刀盘BOHRKOPFCutting Drum 圆筒形刀盘SCHNEIDTROMMELCutting Speed 掘削速度SCHNITTGESCHWINDIGKEITCutting Tool 刀具(掘削工具)ABBAUWERKZEUGDewatering Unit 排水系统ENTWÄSSERUNGSANLAGEDigging Bucket 边刮刀BAGGERSCHAUFELDisc 盘形滚刀刀圈SCHNEIDRING, DISKEDisc-Cutter 盘形滚刀SCHNEIDROLLE, ROLLENMEISSELDiving Plate, Diving wall 气压式盾构前后仓分离板Double Shield 双护盾TELESKOPSCHILD, DOPPELSCHILDDowel 销钉BOLZEN,VERBINDUNGSSYSTEMDrag Bit 刮刀刀头ABBAUWERKZEUGDrum System 圆环齿轮驱动系统MITTENFREIER RINGANTRIEBDust Extractor, Dust Collector 吸尘器、集尘器STAUBABSCHEIDER, ENTSTAUBERDust Shield 防尘隔板STAUBSCHILDEarth Pressure Balanced Shield 土压平衡盾构ERDDRUCKSCHILDEmergency Lock 紧急安全闸NOTSCHLEUSEEmergency Tail Seal 紧急止水用盾尾密封NOTDICHTUNGEquipment Lock 设备闸MATERIALSCHLEUSEErector 管片拼装机、举重臂EREKTORExcavator Boom 挖掘机钻臂SCHNEIDARM, SCHNEIDAUSLEGERExcavator Shield 挖掘式盾构BAGGERSCHILDExhaust Dust Cleaner 排气口清洁装置、排气粉尘去除装置STAUBABSAUGUNGExpanded Ring 已涨环Expanding Anchor Ring 膨胀式锚杆环ANKERSPANNRINGExplosion Proof 防爆顶EXPLOSIONSGESCHÜTZTExtruded Concrete Lining 带有全断面模板台车的混凝土衬砌EXTRUDIERBETONFilter Band Press 带式压滤机FILTERBANDPRESSEFilter Press 压力过滤机FILTERPRESSEFinger Shape Shield Tail 指形盾尾FINGERSCHILDFlight Conveyor 链板运输机TROGSCHNECKENFÖRDERERFoam 泡沫SCHAUMFoam Expansion Ratio 泡沫膨胀比SCHAUMAUSDEHNUNGSSKOEFFIZIENTFoam Injection Ratio 泡沫注入比SCHAUMVERPRESSRATEFoaming Solution 起泡剂、起泡溶液SCHAUMLÖSUNGFront Cutting Edge 前端刀刃SCHNEIDENSCHUSSFront Shield (Articulated shield) 盾构前部SCHILDSCHNEIDEFront Support 前部支持VORDERE ABSTÜTZUNGFull Face Boring Machine 全断面掘进机VOLLSCHNITTMASCHINEFull Face Cutterhead 全断面式刀盘VOLLSCHNITTBOHRKOPFGathering Arms 收集用转臂GREIFARMGathering Head Apron 收缩顶部挡板LADETISCHGripper 撑靴、(掘进机的)推进装置VERSPANNEINRICHTUNGGripper Carrier 把柄式起重机VERSPANNRAHMENGripper Cylinders 撑靴夹紧油缸GREIFZYLINDERGripper Pads 夹紧垫板SPANNSCHUHEGripper Shoes 夹紧支座SPANNSCHUHEGripping Pressure 抓握压力VERSPANNKRAFTGroove 凹槽SCHNITTLINIEGuiding System - Guidance 导向系统-导向VERMESSUNGSSYSTEMHead Aperture Ratio 刀盘开口率(掘削面开口率)ÖFFNUNGSVERHÄLTNISHinged Scrapper Wing 铰式翼状刮土机SCHWENKLADETISCHHood Canopy 刀盘内料渣滑道SCHUTZDACH(Hydraulic Mucking), Slurry mucking system 水力出渣FLÜSSIGFÖRDERUNGHydrocyclone 水旋器ZYKLONEInjecto 注浆设备EINSPRITZDÜSEKey Segment 封顶块SCHLUSSSTEINLaminated Scale-Tail Seal 多层尾部止水FEDERBLECHDICHTUNGLoading Hopper 装料漏斗LADETRICHTERLock 闸门(气闸)SCHLEUSEMain Beam 主梁HAUPTTRÄGERMain Ring Gear 主轴齿轮ANTRIEBSKRANZMain Seal 主密封HAUPTDICHTUNGManual Shield 手掘式盾构HANDSCHILDMaterials Lock 材料闸MATERIALSCHLEUSEMilling Head 掘削头SCHNEIDKOPFMuck 污泥、泥渣BOHRGUTMuck Spoil 出渣BOHRGUTMucking 排渣MATERIALFÖRDERUNGMucking Bucket,Mucking Scoop 排渣铲斗RÄUMERMucking Trains 泥渣运输车SCHUTTERZÜGE(Mud) Slurry Shield 泥水加压盾构BENTONITSCHILDMulti-Disc Cutter 多刃盘形滚刀MEHRFACHDISKENROLLE,MEHRFACHSCHNEIDROLLENavigation 导向装置VERMESSUNGOpen Cutting Wheel 开放式切削刀盘OFFENER SCHNEIDRADOpen Face Shield 敞开式盾构OFFENER SCHILDOpen Mode 开放模式OFFENE ABBAUWEISEOpening 开口处、开口ÖFFNUNGOpening (aperture) 开口口径ÖFFNUNGOperators Cab 操作舱STEUERSTANDOperator's Console 操作控制台STEUERSTANDOscillating Cutterhead 摇摆式切削刀盘SCHWENKBOHRKOPFOver Cutter tool 超挖刀ÜBERSCHNEIDEROver Cutting Tool 超挖工具ÜBERSCHNEIDERPad 衬垫、垫板ABSTÜTZUNG,PRESSENSCHUHPenetration Per Revolution 每转贯入度VORTRIEB PRO UMDREHUNGadvancement (penetration) Speed 贯入速度VORTRIEBSGESCHWINDIGKEITPersonal Lock 人闸PERSONENSCHLEUSEPick 凿、掘SCHRÄMMEISSELPin 栓、销榫VERBINDUNGSSYSTEMPliability 适应性ANPASSUNGSFÄHIGKEITPlu 电插稍、栓VERBINDUNGSSYSTEMPoling Plate Shield 支撑板式盾构MESSERSCHILDPoling Plates 支撑板BRUSTVERBAUPLATTEN(Pressure) Bulkhead 压力隔板DRUCKWANDPressurized Face Shield 切削面压力平衡盾构SCHILD MIT ORTSBRUSTSTÜTZUNGProbe Head Drilling 掘削面探测钻孔VORAUSERKUNDUNGSBOHRUNGTrust rams,Thrust cylinders (Propel Cylinders) 推进千斤顶VORSCHUBZYLINDER, VORTRIEBSZYLINDERPush(ing) Ring 推进环DRUCKRINGPushing DeviceVORTRIEBSSYSTEMRam Pads 千斤顶垫板PRESSENSCHUHEReaction Ring 反力环VERSPANNRINGReamer, Reaming Boring Machine 扩孔副刀、扩孔式全断面掘进机AUFWEITUNGSMASCHINERear Shield 盾构后部HINTERER SCHILDRear Support 后下支承HINTERE ABSTÜTZUNGRegripping 换支撑VERSPANNUNGRemovable Wing 可拆卸翼板ABSETZBARER LADETISCHRing 环RING(Ring Beam), steel arch, steel support 环梁BOGENRing Gear Drive 环形齿轮驱动MITTENFREIER RINGANTRIEBRoadheader Machine 巷道掘进机TEILSCHNITTMASCHINERoadheader Shield 巷道掘进盾构SCHRÄMMASCHINERoll滚动VERROLLUNG(Roller Cutter), disc cutter 滚刀、球齿钻头SCHNEIDROLLE, ROLLENMEISSELRotating Seal 旋转式密封DREHDICHTUNG, DREHDURCHFÜHRUNGRotating Union 旋转联轴器DREHDICHTUNG, DREHDURCHFÜHRUNGRotation Speed (RPM) 旋转速度DREHGESCHWINDIGKEIT (UPM)Rubber Tail Seal 橡胶盾尾密封GUMMIDICHTUNGScalping Unit 刮削器VORSIEBScraper Blade 铲运机铲刀ABSTREIFERScraper Chain Conveyor 链式刮板输送机KRATZFÖRDERERScraping 刮KRATZENScrapper Arm 刮土机机臂ABSTREIFERScrew Conveyor 螺旋输送机FÖRDERSCHNECKESegment 管片TÜBBINGShield 盾构SCHILDShield Articulation 铰接式盾构SCHILDGELENKShield Control 盾构控制SCHILDSTEUERUNGShield Control 盾构控制室STEUERSTANDShield Skin 盾构外壳SCHILDMANTELShield Tail 盾尾SCHILDSCHWANZShield Tunnel Boring Machine 盾构式隧道掘进机SCHILDMASCHINEShoe(千斤顶)撑靴ABSTÜTZUNG,PRESSENSCHUHShoe Pad 靴垫ABSTÜTZUNG, PRESSENSCHUHSide Support 侧向支撑SEITLICHE ABSTÜTZUNGSlurry 泥浆、稀砂浆BENTONITFLÜSSIGKEITSlurry Discharging Pipe 泥浆排出管FÖRDERROHRSlurry Feeding Pipe 泥浆输送管SPEISEROHRSlurry Shield 泥水加压盾构BENTONITSCHILDSlurry Treatment Plant 泥水处理设备SEPARIER- UND REINIGUNGSANLAGESpecific Cutting Energy 比切削能SPEZIFISCHE ABBAUENERGIESpring Steel Seal 弹簧钢密封FEDERBLECHDICHTUNGCurrent (Standard) Segment 标准管片NORMALTÜBBINGSteering 驾驶、操纵STEUERUNGSticking 粘贴、粘胶VERKLEBUNGStraight Bolts 直螺栓GERADE BOLZENStraight Ring 标准环GERADER RINGStroke 行程,冲程BOHRHUBStud 双头螺栓、螺柱VERBINDUNGSSYSTEMSupport 支撑、支护ABSTÜTZUNGSwivel Joint 转环接合DREHDURCHFÜHRUNGTail Seal 盾尾密封SCHILDSCHWANZDICHTUNGTailskin Articulation 铰接的盾尾钢壳SCHILDSCHHWANZGELENKTapered Ring 楔形环SCHRÄGER RING,KONISCHER RINGTapering of a Ring 环的斜度KONIZITÄT EINES RINGES,RINGKONIZITÄTTarget 激光导向系统的目标靶ZIELTAFELTelescoping Head 伸缩头TELESKOPBOHRKOPFThrust Cylinders (rams) 推进千斤顶VORSCHUBZYLINDER, VORTRIEBSZYLINDERThrust on Cutter Head 刀盘推力VORTRIEBSKRAFT AUF BOHRKOPFThrust per Cutter 每个滚刀所承受的推力VORSCHUBKRAFT PRO WERKZENGThrust Ring 推力传递环DRUCKRINGTilted Cutterhead 倾斜式刀盘GENEIGTER BOHRKOPFTongue and Groove 管片凹凸槽(密封环)NUT UND FEDERTool Support (tool holder) 刀座WERKZEUGHALTERTooth 软土刮刀ZAHNTorque 扭矩DREHMOMENTTotal Thrust 总推力GESAMTVORSCHUBKRAFTTungsten Carbide Tip 硬质合金刀具HARTMETALLSTIFTETungstene Carbide Insert 硬质合金刀片HARTMETALLEINSATZTunnel Boring Machine (TBM) 隧道掘进机VORTRIEBSANLAGE, TUNNELBOHRMASCHINE (TBM)Turret 旋转轴承DREHTURMTwin Disc-cutter 双刃滚刀DOPPELROLLEUniversal Ring 通用环UNIVERSALRINGWater Jet Cutting 高压射水切割法GESTEINSZERSTÖRUNG MIT HOCHDRUCKWASSERSTRA HLWater Spray Nozzle 喷嘴EINSPRITZDÜSEWater Spray System 喷水系统WASSERSPRÜHSYSTEMWire Brush Tail Seal 金属刷盾尾密封BÜRSTENDICHTUNGExcavation Chamber, Working Chamber 盾构前舱ABBAUKAMMER。

最齐全的盾构机英语专业词汇对照表(附注释)

最齐全的盾构机英语专业词汇对照表(附注释)

A active center cutter 主动中心刀盘位于主刀盘的中心,独立驱动。

具有独立转速和转向。

可以通过增大刀盘中心刀具的转速防止造成刀盘堵塞。

agitator 搅拌器带驱动装置的搅拌臂安装在盾体底部,,回浆管之前。

用来搅拌膨润土悬浮液:即开挖材料中注入的膨润土悬浮液. 搅拌器可防止渣土在开挖仓底部及格栅和回浆管之前造成沉淀及堵塞(如粘土)。

annulus 注浆环面间隙盾体和开挖土体环面之间的间隙是刀盘开挖断面与盾体截面之间的轻微差异形成的。

A VB 通过转移土渣而进行开挖的自动化掘进设备。

通过该技术,可以将开挖的土体转移到周边的地层中而不是将其运走。

A VN 以泥浆方式出渣的自动化隧道掘进设备,也称泥水平衡式盾构机。

开挖材料被输送到开挖仓内封闭式的泥水环路r. 随后进入位于地面上(泥水分离站)进行泥水分离。

A VND 在泥水盾构技术的基础上增加了安全辅助设备,可对付复杂的地质情况和相对大直径的隧道。

支撑压力的控制是通过压缩空气垫来进行调节的。

该种机型通常被称为混合式盾构机或泥水式盾构机。

A VP 通过气动方式输送开挖材料的自动化隧道掘进设备。

开挖材料被输送到相应的吸料车上,其工作原理与真空吸尘器相同。

back-up system 后配套系统隧道掘进机的供给和出渣运输的辅助系统,也是隧道内管线的延伸支撑系统。

backloading 背部换刀指可以从刀盘后面的安全位置对(滚刀, 软土刀具) 等进行更换的作业。

bentonite 膨润土膨润土是一种具有高膨胀性的天然矿物质粘土,在混合盾构技术中,主要用于膨润土悬浮液的配制;是泥水环路中运输开挖材料的运输介质,也是掌子面的支撑介质(触变性液体)。

Berlin construction method 柏林施工法柏林施工法指的是房屋围绕集结体按星形布置blind hole 盲孔如“死胡同”,隧道终止于土壤中。

boulders 漂石隧道掘进过程中的地质障碍物(通常是在沙质或粘土层中遇到的独立的大块石头)breathing air 可呼吸空气经过滤,可用于人体呼吸的压缩空气。

盾构机英语词汇

盾构机英语词汇

accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气,排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置,防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配,组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙,齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管,弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片,刀片blind plug 废堵,盲塞block (阀)板,(阀)块bogie 转向架,车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架,支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器,开关(电)breather 通气孔;通风装置broken line 虚线,点线brush 刷子,毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗,挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁,隔板bush 衬套,轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖,帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道,过道,通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料;充电charger 装料设备,装(送)料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图,图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽;滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳,夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance (机器零件之间的)间隙clevis 弹簧钩,U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器,开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电,停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀,硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架,硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期,循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台;面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀,排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂(式)double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇,风机fault 故障feed 供给;送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机(输送水泥用)flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀(四面都带接头)fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱,减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头;密封套globe valve 球(形)阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器,调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪,牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具,把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆,扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩;吊钩hood 盖,套;防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀;注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板,检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修(用)灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结(藕合)装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器,倒相器jack 油缸,千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接;重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平,水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机;电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光,灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套,衬垫lining 衬板,衬垫link chain 扁节链,平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家,制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置,机械手material 材料measure 测量;量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶) net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducer 减压器reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safe plug 安全塞safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套solenoid valve 电磁阀solid line 实心线spacer 垫片,衬垫spanner 扳手spatter 喷溅speed 速度speed sensor 速度传感器spherical joint 球形接头split pin 开尾销spreader 撑板spreader cushion rubber 撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreader of thrust jack 推进油缸的撑板spreader main body 撑板主体spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮stair 梯子stanchion 支柱stand 台,座,架standard 标准standard tool box 标准工具箱strainer 滤网,过滤器start 启动stator 定子step 台阶,踏板stone 岩石stopper 挡块,制动器stroke 行程stroke meter installation 行程测量计的安装stud bolt 双头螺栓sucking pump 抽气泵sucking valve 抽气阀suction filter 吸滤器stud bolt 柱头螺柱,双头螺栓support 支撑support guide 支撑导杆support jack 支撑油缸support ring 支撑环support beam 支撑梁suppressing board 压板surrounding stop stopper 止板挡块swing check valve 回转止回阀switch 开关tail brush 盾尾刷tail seal device 盾尾密封装置tail grease 盾尾油脂tail grease pump 盾尾油脂泵tank 箱体tank cover 箱盖tape 卷尺,胶带taper pin 锥形销taper plug 锥形塞taper roller bearing 锥形滚柱轴承taper washer 锥形垫圈tapping screw 车丝螺钉,放液螺钉temperature gauge 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal 接线端,接头test 测试,实验test run 试运行thermometer 温度计thickness 厚度threshold 临界(状态)throttle valve 节流阀through 贯穿thrust brake 推力制动器thrust bush 推力衬套thrust collar 止推轴环thrust cylinder 推进油缸thrust jack 推进油缸,推进千斤顶thrust jack sensor 推进油缸传感器thrust pad 推进垫板thrust plate 止推板thrust power 推力功率,推马力thrust shaft 止推轴T joint T形接头tool 工具tooth form 齿形tooth pitch gauge 齿距量轨tooth point 齿顶,齿尖tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚top face 顶面torque 扭矩torque control 力矩调节towing beam 牵引梁towing beam support 牵引梁支座towing jack 牵引油缸towing rod 牵引杆towing rod bracket 牵引杆安装支架track 轨道transformer 变电器translation cylinder 行走油缸transmitter 发报机,发送器travel 行程,移动量,位移transport 运输tray 托盘,托架treating segment weight 使用(实际)管片重量trim 调整,修整trim holder 调整架throchoid 余摆线(齿轮)泵trough 输送槽trunnion 耳轴tube 管,套tunnel 隧道turn buckle (松紧)螺丝扣turning ring 回转环ultimate load 最大载荷ultrasonic beam 超声波束under carriage 起落架uninterfered space 有效空间uninterrupted feed 连续供给unit 单位,单元unit control 单位控制unload 卸载,卸荷unload chute 卸斜槽unloader lifter 卸载起重机unloading 卸载unloading relief valve 卸荷溢流阀unloading torque 空载力矩unloading valve 卸载阀unlock 不连锁vacuum 真空vacuum manometer 真空压力计vacuum pad 真空垫板vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum switch 真空开关valve 阀valve bolck 给油(水)阀组valve cap 阀盖,气门盖valve control panel 阀的控制面板valve code 阀心,气门芯valve gate 阀门valve pin 阀销valve seat 阀座,气门座valve stem 阀杆,气门杆vent 通气孔ventilation 通风,风管verticality 垂直,垂直度volumetric sensor 容积传感器walking deck 滑动平台,行走平台washer 垫圈water level indicator 水位计water pump 水泵water tank 水箱water treatment device 水处理设备weight 重量welding 焊接weldment 焊件wheel 车轮wheel bracket 车轮支架wheel shaft 轮轴wire 钢丝,铁丝,金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手。

盾构机名词解释

盾构机名词解释

机械百科:盾构机名词‎解释盾构机的种‎类盾构的分类‎较多,可按盾构切‎削面的形状‎、盾构自身构‎造的特征、尺寸的大小‎、功能,挖掘土体的‎方式,掘削面的挡‎土形式,稳定掘削面‎的加压方式‎,施工方法,适用土质的‎状况多种方‎式分类。

下面我们按‎照盾构组合‎命名分类阐‎述。

一、全敞开式盾‎构机(全敞开式盾‎构机的特点‎是掘削面敞‎露,故挖掘状态‎时干态状,所以出土效‎率高。

适用于掘削‎面稳定的性‎好的地层,对于自稳定‎性差的冲积‎地层应辅以‎压气、降水、注浆加固等‎措施)1.手掘式盾构‎机手工掘削盾‎构机的前面‎是敞开的,所以盾构的‎顶部装有防‎止掘削面顶‎端坍塌的活‎动前檐和使‎其伸缩的千‎斤顶。

掘削面上每‎隔2-3m设有一‎道工作平台‎,即分割间隔‎为2-3m。

另外,在支撑环柱‎上安装有正‎面支撑千斤‎顶。

掘削面从上‎往下,掘削时按顺‎序调换正面‎支撑千斤顶‎,掘削下来的‎沙土从下部‎通过皮带传‎输机输给出‎土台车。

掘削工具多‎为鹤嘴锄、风镐、铁锹等。

2.半机械式盾‎构机半机械式盾‎构机是在人‎工式盾构机‎的基础上安‎装掘土机械‎和出土装置‎,以代替人工‎作业。

掘土装置有‎铲斗、掘削头及两‎者兼备三种‎形式。

具体装备形‎式为A.铲斗、掘削头等装‎置设在掘削‎面的下部。

B.铲斗装在掘‎削面的上半‎部,掘削头在下‎半部。

C.掘削头装在‎掘削面的中‎心。

D.铲斗装在掘‎削面的中心‎。

3.机械式盾构‎机盾构机的前‎部装有旋转‎刀盘,故掘削能力‎大增。

掘削下来的‎砂土由装在‎掘削刀盘上‎的旋转铲斗‎,经过斜槽送‎到输送机。

由于掘削和‎排土连续进‎行,故工期缩短‎,作业人员减‎少。

二、部分开放式‎盾构机(即挤压式盾‎构机,其构造简单‎、造价低。

挤压盾构适‎用于流塑性‎高、无自立性的‎软粘土层和‎粉砂层)1.半挤压式盾‎构机(局部挤压式‎盾构机)在盾构的前‎端用胸板封‎闭以挡住土‎体,使不致发生‎地层坍塌和‎水土涌入盾‎构内部的危‎险。

盾构机的种类

盾构机的种类

特种施工技术,如盾构地中对接技术、隧道竖井一体化 施工技术、盾构直接进出井技术等。
我国盾构技术概况
1953年,我国首次采用手掘式盾构修建了直径2.6m的疏水巷道。 1966年,首次采用直径10.22m网格挤压盾构,修建了第一条水底公 路隧道——上海打浦路越江公路隧道工程主隧道。 1986年,研制出半断面插刀盾构,并用于修建北京地铁复兴门折返线。 1987年,研制成功了我国第一台4.35m加泥式土压平衡盾构。 1996年,从日本引进了直径为11.22m泥水加压平衡盾构,并用于上海 延安东路隧道南线工程。 2004年,我国首台具有自主知识产权的国产地铁盾构“先行号”投入上 海地铁工程建设。 。。。。。。。
二、盾构施工的基本过程
1、基本原理
盾构工法的基 本原理就是采用 盾构机来支承地 层压力、维持开 挖面稳定、保障 作业人员和设备 的安全,同时实 现向前推进和管 片衬砌安装。
常见的开挖 面支撑方法
2、盾构工法的一些基本概念 (1)竖井
竖井是用于盾构设备的运入、运出、组装、解体,施工材料的运入、出 渣,施工人员的出入,供电、给排水、通风等作业坑道。
Brunel 注册专利的盾构(1806年)
1818年,布鲁诺尔完善了盾构结构的机械系统,设计成用 全断面螺旋式开挖的封闭式盾壳,衬砌紧随其后。
1825年,布鲁诺尔第一次在伦敦泰晤士河下用一个断面高 6.8m,宽11.4m的矩形盾构修建了第一条盾构法隧道。
布鲁诺尔矩形盾构由12个邻接的框架组成,每一个框架分成3个工作舱, 每个舱可容纳一个工人独立工作并对工人起到保护作用。每个工作舱都牢固地 装在盾壳上,当掘进完一段隧道后,由螺杆将鞍型框架向前推进,紧接着后部 砌砖。由于开始时,没有掌握抵制泥水涌入隧道的方法,隧道施工因被淹而停 工。1828年1月12日,第一次出现洪水停工,伦敦地下铁道公司的Callodam 曾向布鲁诺尔提出采用压缩空气的建议,然而布鲁诺尔未采纳。在经历了五次 特大洪水后,直到1843年才完成了这条全长458m的隧道。
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Tunnel Grossary (Draft) 243599476.xls / Original
English
Adaptability Advance Speed Air Bubble Air Scrubber Anchor Bolt Annular Space Anti Roll Jack Anti-Rotation Fin Aperture Articulated Cutterhead Articulation Cylinders Back Grouting Back-up Equipment Back-up Train Band Conveyor Belt Conveyor Blade Shield Blinding Block Catcher Bob Point Bit Boom Head Shield Bull Gear Cake Carbide Cutter Center Shaft Drive Center Tool Centrifugal Separator Clamping Jack Clogging Closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets Closed Face Shield Closed Mode Coarse Vibrating Screen Compressed Air Shield Concentration of Foaming Agent Confined Mode Confinement Conical Pick Connector Control Cabin Control Panel Copy Cutter Counter Key Segment Crusher Curved Bolts Cutter Cutter Head Shield Cutter Head Support Articulation Cutter Spacing Cutterhead, Cutting Head Cutting Drum Cutting Speed Cutting Tool Dewatering Unit Digging Bucket Disc Disc-Cutter Diving Plate Double Shield Dowel Drag Bit Drum System Dust Extractor, Dust Collector Dust Shield Earth Pressure Balanced Shield Emergency Lock Emergency Tail Seal Equipment Lock Erector Excavator Boom Excavator Shield Exhaust Dust Cleaner Expanded Ring Expanding Anchor Ring Explosion Proof Extruded Concrete Lining Filter Band Press Filter Press Finger Shape Shield Tail Flight Conveyor Foam Foam Expansion Ratio Foam Injection Ratio Foaming Solution Front Cutting Edge Front Shield Front Support Full Face Boring Machine Full Face Cutterhead Gathering Arms Gathering Head Apron Gripper Gripper Carrier Gripper Cylinders Gripper Pads Gripper Shoes Gripping Pressure Groove Guiding System - Guidance Head Aperture Ratio Hinged Scrapper Wing Hood Canopy Hydraulic Mucking Hydrocyclone Injector Key Segment Laminated Scale-Tail Seal Loading Hopper Lock Main Beam
ian
Adattabilita' Velocita' di Avanzamanto Bolla d'Aria Depuratore D'Aria Bullone D'Ancoraggio Spazio Anulare Martinetto Anti Rollio Pinna Anti Rollio Apertura Testa Fresante Articolata Cilindri D'Articolazione Iniezione a Tergo di Malta Treno/Struttura a Traino Treno/Struttura a Traino Nastro Trasportatore Nastro Trasportatore Scudo a Lama Brandaggio Collettore di Trovanti Picco a Punta Scudo con Fresa Puntuale Corona Dentata Incrostazione Carburi da Taglio Albero Azionamento Centrale Utensile Centrale Separatore Centrifugo Martinetto di Serraggio Ostruzione Testa Fresante con Benna Periferica (OK) Scudo a Fronte Chiuso Modalita' Chiusa Vaglio Oscillante Di Massima Scudo Ad Aria Compressa Concentrazione dell'agente schiumogeno Modalita' Chiusa Confinamento Picco Conico Raccordo Pannello di Comando Pannello di Comando Utensile per Sovrascavo Segmento Contro chiave Frantumatore Meccanico Bulloni Curvi Fresa / Tagliente Scudo con Fresa a Piena Sezione Articolazione Supporto Testa Fresante Interasee dei taglienti Testa Fresante Tamburo di Taglio Velocita' di taglio Utensile da Taglio Unita' di Rimozione Acqua Benna da Scavo Disco Tagliente a Disco Piatto di Immersione Doppio Scudo Spinotto Utensile a Picco / Coltello Sistema a Tamburo Impianto per Captazione Polveri Schermo da Polvere Scudo a Contro Pressione Di Terra Camera Iperbarica D'Emergenza Guarnizione della coda di Emergenza Camera Iperbarica per Attrezzature Erettore Braccio Dell'Escavatore Scudo con Escavatore Pulitore Della Polvere Di Scarico Anello Espanso Anello D'Ancoraggio D'Espansione Antideflagrante Rivestimento Cementizio Estruso Pressa a Banda Pressa a Filtro Coda dello Scudo a Lame Nastro Trasportatore a Palette Schiuma Rapporto di espansione Schiuma Rapporto D'Iniezione Schiuma Soluzione Schiumogena Taglio Periferico Frontale Scudo Anteriore Supporto Anteriore Fresa a Piena Sezione Tetsa Fresante a Piena Sezione Bracci di raccolta Tavola di Raccolta Pinza / Gripper Elemento portante del Gripper Cilindr del Gripper Zoccoli del Gripper Zoccoli del Gripper Pressione di Serraggio Scanalatura Sistema di Guida Rapporto D'Apertura Razza Provvista di raschiatori Calotta di protezione Smarinamento Idraulico Idrociclone Iniettore Concio / Segmento Chiave Guarnizione di Coda Laminata Tramoggia di Caricamento Camera Iperbarica Trave Principale
Spanish
Adaptabilidad Velocidad de avance Burbuja de aire Depurador de aire Buló n de amarre Espacio anular Gato anti-rodadura Aleró n anti-giro Abertura Rueda de corte articulada Gatos de articulació n Inyecció n de mortero Equipamiento de apoyo Tren de apoyo Cinta transportadora Cinta transportadora Escudo de aspa Cegar Receptor de bloqueo Pico de punta Escudo con fresadora puntual Corona dentada Incrustació n Cortador de carburo Eje de accionamiento central Útil central Separador centrí fugo Gato de seguridad Taponar Cabeza de corte con cubetas perifé rica Escudo frontal cerrado Modalidad cerrada Cernidor vibrante Escudo de aire comprimido Concentració n de agente espumoso Modo confinado Confinamiento Pico có nico Clavija Cabina de control Tablero de control Útil para sobre excavació n Dovela de contra llave Trituradora Pernos curvados Cortador Escudo de la cabeza de corte Soporte de articulació n cabeza de cote Separació n entre ú tiles de corte Cabeza de corte Tambor de corte Velocidad de corte Útil de corte Unidad de achique Cubeta de excavació n Disco Disco de corte Plato de inmersió n Doble escudo Clavija Bit de arrastre Sistema de tambor Recolector de polvo Escudo antipolvo Escudo de contra presió n de tierra Cá mara Iperbá rica de emergencia Sello grasa de cola Cá mara hiperbá rica de materiales Erector Brazo de excavadora Escudo de excavadora Aspirador de polvo Anillo expandido Anillo de amarre Antideflagrante Revestimiento hormigó n comprimido Prensa de banda Filtro de prensa Cola del escudo de aspa Transportador de paletas Espuma Coeficiente de expansió n de espuma Proporció n de inyecció n de espuma Solució n espumante Corte perifé rico frontal Escudo anterior Soporte anterior Má quina con secció n frontal total Cabeza de corte con secció n frontal total Brazos de acopio Mesa de acopio Codales Transportador de codales Gatos codales Zapatos codales Zapatos codales Presió n codal Ranura Sistema de guí a Razó n de abertura de la cabeza de corte Aleró n articulado Dosel de protecció n Excavació n mecanizada Hidrocicló n Inyector Dovela llave Enchapado laminado - Sello de cola Tolva de carga Cerradura Viga principal
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