最常用英语词汇3000个
刘毅英语词汇3000
刘毅词汇3000英语单词Lesson1attend v.上学;参加n.attendance七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
All children over seven must attend school.blame n.责难反:complimentI have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力,赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。
bubble n.气泡Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。
cemetery n.墓地同:graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。
commendation n.赞扬同:praise 反:blameHe was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后,因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。
conflict n.冲突;争斗同:fight 反:reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions (宗教)and science. There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。
Which is the most direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条?draw v.拉同:drag, haulDraw your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。
empire n.帝国同:realmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。
英语词汇(3000个)
a difference learn rivalabandon different least rivalry ability differentiate leather riverable difficult leave road about difficulty Lebanese roar above dig lecture roast abroad dimension left rob absence diminish leg robbery absent dine legal rock absolute dinner legislate rod absolutely dip lend role abstract direct length roll abuse direction lengthen roof academy director less room accept dirt lessen root accepted dirty lesson rope access disagree let rose accident disappear let's rot accommodate disappearance letter rotten accompany disappoint level rough accord disapprove levy round according to discipline liar route account discomfort liberal row accumulate discontent liberty royal accurate discover librarian royalty accuse discovery library rub accustom discrete licence rubber ache discriminate lid rubbish achieve discuss lie rude acknowledge discussion life rug acquire disease lift ruin across disgust light rule act dish lighten ruler action dismiss like runactive displace likely running activity display likewise rushactor dispose limb rust actress dispute limit sacred actual disregard line sacrifice actually disrespect link sad ad dissatisfaction lion sadden adapt dissatisfy lip saddleadd distance lipstick safe addition distant liquid safety address distinct list sail adequate distinguish listen sailor adjacent distort literary sake adjust distribute literature salary administrate district little sale administration disturb live salesman admire ditch load salt admission dive loaf same admit diverse loan sampleadopt divide local sanction adoption division locate sand adult do lock satisfaction advance doctor lodge satisfactory advantage document log satisfy adventure doesn't logic Saturday advertise dog lonely sauce advertisement dollar long saucer advice domain long-term save advise domestic look saw advocate dominate loose say affair donkey loosen scale affect door lord scarce afford dot lose scatter afraid double loss scenarioAfrican doubt lot scene after down loud scenery afternoon dozen love scent afterwards Dr lovely schedule again draft low scheme against drag loyal school age drama loyalty science agency dramatic luck scientific agent draw lump scientist aggregate drawer lunch scissors ago dream lung scold agree dress machine scope agreement drink machinery score agriculture drive mad scorn ahead driver madden Scottish aid drop magazine scrape AIDS drown magic scratch aim drug mail screenair drum main screw aircraft drunk mainly sea airline dry maintain search airplane duck major season airport due majority seat albeit dull make second album duration maker secrecy alike during male secret alive dust man secretaryall duty manage section alleged dynamic management sector allocate each manager secure allow eager manipulate security allowance ear mankind see ally earlier manner seed almost early manual seekalone earn manufacture seem along earnest many seize aloud earth map seldom already ease March select also east march self alter eastern margin selfish alternative easy mark sell although eat market Senate altogether economic marriage send always economy marry senior ambiguous edge mass sense ambition edit master sensitive ambitious edition mat sentence amend editor match separate American educate material separation among education matter September amongst educator mature sequence amount effect maximise series amuse effective May serious analogy efficiency may servant analyse efficient maybe serve analyst effort me service ancient egg meal session and eight mean set anger eighteen meaning set-up angle eighteenth means settle Angolan eighth meantime settlement angry eightieth meanwhile seven animal eighty measure seventeen announce either meat seventeenth annoy elastic mechanic seventh annoyance elder mechanism seventieth annual elect media seventy another election mediate severalanswer electric medical severe anticipate electrician medicine sew anxiety electricity medium sex anxious element meet sexual any elephant meeting shade anybody eleven melt shadow anyhow eleventh member shake anyone eliminate membership shall anything else memory shallow anyway elsewhere mend shame anywhere emerge mental shape apart emergency mention share apology emphasis merchant sharp apparent empire mercy sharpen apparently empirical mere shave appeal employ merry she appear employee message sheep appearance empty messenger sheet append enable metal shelf applaud enclose method shell applause enclosure middle shelter apple encounter Middle East shield application encourage might shift apply end migrate shilling appoint enemy mild shine appreciate energy mile ship approach enforce military shirt appropriate engine milk shock approve engineer mill shoe approximate English million shoot April english millionth shop arbitrary enhance mind shore arch enjoy mine short area enormous mineral shortenaren't enough minimal shot argue ensure minimise should argument enter minimum shoulder arise entertain minister shout arm entertainment ministry show armed entire minor shower army entity minority shut around entrance minute sick arrange entry mirror side arrest envelope miserable sight arrival environment misery sign arrive environmental miss signal arrow envy mission signature art equal mistake significant article equate mix silence artificial equip mixture silent artist equipment mode silk as equivalent model silly ash erode moderate silver ashamed error moderation similar Asian escape modern simple aside especially modest simplicity ask essence modesty simply asleep essential modify simulate aspect establish moment since assemble estate momentary sincere assess estimate Monday sing asset ethic money single assign ethnic monitor sink assist European monkey sir association evaluate month sister assume even moon sit assure evening moonlight site astonish event moral situationat eventual more six attach eventually moreover sixteen attack ever morning sixteenth attain everlasting mortgage sixth attempt every most sixtieth attend everybody mother sixty attention everyday motherhood size attentive everyone motherly skill attitude everything motion skin attract everywhere motive skirt attraction evidence motor sky attractive evident mountain slave attribute evil mouse slavery audience evolve mouth sleep August exact move slide aunt examine movement slight Australian example movie slightly author exceed MP slip authority excellence Mr slippery automate excellent Mrs slope autumn except Ms slow available exception much small avenue excess mud smell average excessive multiplication smile avoid exchange multiply smoke avoidance excite murder smooth awake exciting museum snake award exclude music snow aware excuse musician so away executive Muslim so-called awkward exercise must soap axe exhibit mutual social baby exist my society back existence myself sockbackward expand mystery soft bad expect n soften bag expense nail soil baggage expensive name soldier bake experience narrow sole balance experiment nation solemn ball expert national solid ban explain native solution banana explanation natural solve band explicit nature some bank explode navy somebody bar exploit near somehow barber explore nearly someone bare explosion neat something bargain explosive necessary sometime barrel export necessity sometimes base expose neck somewhat based express need somewhere basic expression needle son basin extend negate song basis extension neglect soon basket extensive negotiate sore bath extent negotiation sorrow bathe external neighbor sorry battle extra neighborhood sort bay extract neither soul BBC extraordinary nephew sound be extreme nervous soup beak extremely nest sour beam eye net source bean face network south bear facilitate neutral south-east beard facility never south-west beast fact nevertheless southernbeat factor new sow beautiful factory New Zealander space beauty fade news spade because fail newspaper spare become failure next speak bed faint nice special bedroom fair niece specific bee faith night specify beer fall nine speech before FALSE nineteen speed beg fame nineteenth spell begin familiar ninetieth spend beginning family ninety sphere behalf famous ninth spill behave fan no spin behavior fancy noble spirit behaviour far nobody spit behind farm noise spite being farmer none splendid belief fashion nonetheless split believe fast noon spoil bell fasten nor spokesman belong fat norm spoon below fate normal sport belt father north spot bend fatten north-east spread beneath fault north-west spring benefit favor northern square berry favorite nose stable beside favour not staff besides favourite note stage best fear notebook stain better feast nothing stair between feather notice stakebeyond feature notion stamp bias February notwithstanding stand bicycle federal noun standard bid fee novel star big feed November start bill feel now state billion feeling nowadays statement bind fellow nowhere station bird fellowship nuclear statistic birth female nuisance status birthday fence number stay bit festival numerous steady bite fever nurse steam bitter few nursery steel black field nut steep blade fierce oar steer blame fifteen obedience stem bleed fifteenth obedient step bless fifth obey sterling blind fiftieth object stick block fifty objection stiff blood fight objective stiffen blow figure observe still blue file obtain sting board fill obvious stir boast film obviously stock boat final occasion stocking body finally occupy stomach boil finance occur stone bold financial ocean stop bomb find October store bond fine odd storm bone finger of story book finish off stoveborder finite offend straight born fire offense straighten borrow firm offer straightforward boss first office strange both fish officer strap bottle fit official strategy bottom five offset straw bound fix often stream boundary flag oh street bow flame oil strength bowl flash okay strengthen box flat old stress boy flatten old-fashioned stretch brain flavor omission strict branch flesh omit strike brass flexible on string brave flight once strip bravery float one stripe bread flood ongoing stroke breadth floor only strong break flour onto structure breakfast flow open struggle breath flower operate student breathe fluctuate operation studio bribe fly operator study bribery focus opinion stuff brick fold opportunity stupid bridge follow oppose style brief following opposite subject bright fond opposition submit brighten food option subordinate bring fool or subsequent British foolish orange subsidy broad foot order substancebroadcast football ordinary substitute brother for organ succeed brown forbid organization success brush force organize successful bucket foreign orient successor budget forest origin such build forget original suck building forgive ornament sudden bulk fork other suddenly bunch form otherwise suffer bundle formal ought sufficient burn format ounce sugar burst former our suggest bury formula ours suggestionbus forth ourselves suit bush forthcoming out sum business fortieth outcome summary businesslike fortunate outdoor summer businessman fortune outdoors summit busy forty outline sunbut forward output Sunday butter found outside supper button foundation outward supplement buy four over supplyby fourteen overall support cabinet fourteenth overcome supporter cage fourth overflow suppose cake fox overlap supposed calculate frame overseas supreme calculation framework owe sure calculator free own surface call freedom owner surprise calm freeze ownership surround camera frequency oxygen surveycamp frequent pack survive campaign fresh package suspect can Friday packet suspend Canadian friend pad suspicion canal friendly page suspicious cancer friendship pain sustain candidate fright painful swallow candle frighten paint swear cap from painting sweat capable front pair sweep capacity fruit palace sweet cape fry pale sweeten capital fuel pan swell captain full panel swim caption fully paper swing car fun paradigm sword card function paragraph symbol care fund parallel sympathetic career fundamental parameter sympathy careful funeral parcel system careless funny pardon table carriage fur parent tail carry furnish park tailor cart furniture parliament take case further part talk cash furthermore participate tall cast future particle tame castle gaiety particular tap cat gain particularly tape catch gallon partner target category game party task cattle gap pass taste cause garage passage tax caution garden passenger taxicautious gas passive tea cave gate past teach cease gather paste teachercell gay pastry teamcent gender path tear center general patience technical centimeter generally patient technique central generate patriotic technology centre generation pattern telegraph century generous pause telephone ceremony gentle paw television certain gentleman pay tell certainly German payment temper certainty get peace temperature chain gift peaceful temple chair girl pearl temporary chairman give peculiar tempt chalk glad pen ten challenge glass pence tend champion globe pencil tender championship glory penny tense chance go people tent Chancellor goal per tenth change goat perceive term channel god percent terminate chapter going perfect terrible character gold perfection territory charge golden perform test charm gone performance text chart good perhaps than cheap goods period thank cheat got permanent that check govern permission the cheer government permit theatercheese governor persist theatre chemical grace person theatrical chemistry grade personal their chest gradual perspective theirs chicken grain persuade them chief grammar persuasion theme child grammatical pet themselves childhood grand phase then chimney grandfather phenomenon theory chocolate grandmother philosophy there choice grant phone thereby choose grass photo therefore Christian grateful photograph these Christmas grave photography thesis christmas gray physical they church grease piano thick cigarette great pick thicken cinema greed picture thief circle green piece thin circular greet pig thing circumstance greeting pigeon think cite grey pile thinking citizen grind pilot thirdCity ground pin thirstcity group pinch thirstycivil grow pink thirteen civilize growth pint thirteenth claim guarantee pipe thirtieth clarify guard pity thirty class guess place this classic guest plain thorn classification guide plan thorough classify guideline plane those clause guilt plant thoughclay gun plaster thought clean guy plastic thousand clear habit plate thread clerk hair play threat clever half player threaten cliff hall pleasant three climb hammer please throat clock hand pleased through close handkerchief pleasure throughout cloth handle plenty throw clothe handshake plow thumb clothes handwriting plural thunder clothing hang plus Thursday cloud happen pocket thus club happy poem ticket Co harbor poet tide coach hard point tidy coal harden poison tie coarse hardly pole tiger coast harm police tight coat harvest policy tighten code haste polish till coffee hasten polite time coherent hat political tin coin hate politician tip coincide hatred politics tire cold have poll title collapse hay pool to collar he poor tobacco colleague head popular today collect headache population toe collection headdress port together collector heal portion tomorrow college health pose toncolony healthy position tonguecolor heap positive tonight colour hear possess toocomb heart possession tool combine heat possessor tooth come heaven possibility top comfort heavenly possible topic comfortable heavy possibly Tory coming height post total command heighten postpone touch commence hello pot tough comment help potato tour commerce helpful potential toward commercial hence pound towards commission her pour towel commit here poverty tower commitment hers powder town committee herself power toy commodity hesitate powerful trace common hesitation practical track communicate hide practice trade communist hierarchy practitioner tradition community high praise traditional companion highlight pray traffic companionship highly preach train company highway precede transfer compare hill precious transform compared him precise transit comparison himself predict translate compatible hinder predominant translation compensate hindrance prefer translator compete hire preference transmit competition his prejudice transport competitor history preliminary trapcompile hit prepare travel complain hold prepared tray complaint hole presence treasure complement holiday present treasury complete hollow preserve treat completion holy president treatment complex home presidential treaty complicate homecoming press tree complication homemade pressure tremble component homework presume trend compose honest pretend trial composition honesty pretense tribe compound honor pretty trick comprehensive hook prevent trigger comprise hope prevention trip compute hopeless previous troop computer horizon 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identify programme uniform consent ideology progress unify consequent idle prohibit union conservative if project unique consider ignorance promise unit considerable ignore promote unite consist ill prompt United Nations constant illustrate pronounce unity constitute image pronunciation universal constrain imaginary proof universe construct imaginative proper university consult imagine property unless consume imitate proportion unlikely consumer imitation proposal until contact immediate propose up contain immediately prospect upon contemporary immense protect upper content immigrate protection uppermost context impact protest upright continue implement protocol upsetcontract implicate proud upstairs contradict implicit prove urge contrary imply provide urgent contrast import psychology US contribute importance public us control important publication use controversy impose publish used convene impossible pull useful convenience improve pump usual convenient in punctual usually conversation incentive punish utilise converse inch punishment vain convert incidence pupil valid convince incident purchase valley cook incline pure valuablecool include purple value cooperate included purpose variety coordinate including pursue various copper inclusive push varycopy income put vegetablecore incorporate puzzle vehiclecork increase qualification veilcorn increasingly qualify verb corner indeed qualitative verseCorp.independence quality version corporate independent quantity very correct index quarrel vessel correction indicate quart via correspond individual quarter victim correspondent indoor queen victory cos induce question videocost industrial quick view cottage industry quiet village cotton inevitable quite violatecough infer quote violence could inflation rabbit violent council influence race virtual count influential radical virtue country inform radio visible county information rail vision couple infrastructure railroad visit courage inherent railway visitor 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英语3000词汇表(整理好)
英语3000词汇表(整理好)英语3000词汇表(整理好)Aa /an art.一(个、件…)ability n.能力;才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面adj.上面的adv.在…之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absent adj.缺席,不在accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故,意外的事according to prep.按照,根据account n.账目;描述ache vi.&n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,故事action n.行动active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的;现实的AD n.公元add vt.添加,增加address n.地址admire v.钦佩;羡慕admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n.成年人advance v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇advertise vt.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心after adv.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在…后面conj.在…以后。
英语词汇3000个
英语词汇3000个由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰(动物)]cook(烹调,做饭)host(做主人招待,主持)judge(判断,判定)master(精通,掌握)spy(侦探,刺探)由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm(装备,武装)board[上(火车,船,飞机),包饭] bomb(投弹于,轰炸)book[预定,预订(房间,车票等)] brush(刷,擦)button(扣住,扣紧)change(改变,变化,更换)check(校对,核对,检查,批改)coat(穿外套,涂上,包上)comb[梳(发)看,搜索]combine[(使)联合,(使)结合]cover(覆盖,遮盖,掩盖)cross(越过,穿过;十字架)desert(舍弃,遗弃;沙漠)dress(穿衣,穿着)drill[钻(孔),重复训练]drink(喝,饮)face(面对,面向)film(拍摄,把……拍成电影)guarantee(保证,担保)hand(递给,交付,交上)handle(处理,操作)head(率领,加标题,用头顶)hook(钩住,沉迷于)iron(熨烫)light[点(火),点燃]line[画线于,(使)成行]lock(锁上,锁住)mask(戴面具,掩饰)match(相配,相称,匹配)milk(挤奶)mop(用拖把拖洗,擦,抹)paint(粉刷,绘画)park[停放(汽车)]permit(许可,允许,准许)phone/telephone(打电话)pin(别住,钉住)plug[(用塞子)把……塞住]post(投寄,邮寄,张贴)preserve(保护,保留,保存)pump[(用泵)抽(水),抽吸]ring(按铃,敲钟,打电话,包围)schedule(安排时间,预定)ship(用船装运)switch(转换,转变)telegraph[(拍)电报]telephone(打电话)tie[(用绳,闲)系,栓,扎]trap(设圈套诱骗,坑害)toast[敬酒;烤(面包等)]truck(装车(用货车运)water(浇水;水)zip(拉开;拉链)由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取(计算机文件),接近] answer(回答,答复)ban(禁止;取缔)beat(敲打;打败)bend[(使)弯曲,专心于] cash(兑现;现金)cause(促使,引起)chant(反复呼喊,吟,唱)circle(将……圈起来,环绕)click[点击(计算机用语)] colour(给……着色,涂色)copy(复印,复制)cut(切,剪)design(设计,策划)draft(起草,草拟)dream(梦想,梦)express(表达,表示)figure(认为,想象)flood(淹没,使泛滥)focus[集中(注意力、精力)]fry用油煎,用油炸)mark(标明,作记号于)name(命名,提名)part(分离,分开)place(放置,安置)plan(计划,设计)plant(种植,栽培)point(指,指向)present(引见,赠送)question(询问,审问)reason(说服,推论)record(录制,记录)score(评价,得分)scratch(划破,划伤)shape(使成型,制造)smell(嗅,闻到)spot(认出,发现)subject[(使)隶属,(使)服从] substitute(代替,取代)suit(适合,适宜于)target(把……作为攻击目标;靶子)taste(品尝,品味)tip(告诫,提示)waste(浪费,废物)wave(挥手,挥动)wound(伤,伤害)由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon(抛弃,遗弃)abuse[(毒品、酒)滥用,虐待] arrest(逮捕,拘留)attack(攻击,抨击)attempt(试图,尝试)bid(出价,投标)bite(咬,叮)blame(责备,谴责)bond[(使)牢固,结合] boycott(拒绝购买,抵制)break(打破[(断、碎),损坏] call(称呼,呼喊)charge(要求,收费)command(命令,指挥)concern(涉及,关系到)conduct(引导,带领)cure(治疗,医好)damage(损害)defeat(击败,战胜)delay(拖延,延误)demand(需求,需要)deposit(放下,放置)desire(欲求,要求)display(展览,显露)doubt(怀疑,疑惑)drive(驾驶,驱赶)ease(减轻,缓解)excuse(原谅,宽恕)expand(扩大,扩张)explode[(使)爆炸] fight(与……打架)fit(适合)gather(聚集,收集)grow(种植,栽培)guess(猜测,推测)hang(悬挂,绞死)heap(堆,堆起)hunt(狩猎,猎取)increase(增加,加大)injure(损害,伤害)insist(坚持,坚决认为)join(连接,结合)lack(缺乏)lead(领导,引导)leave(离开)lift(升高,提高)litter(乱丢,弄乱)manage(管理,控制)mine(挖掘,开采)move(移动,感动)multiply(相乘,增加)pass(通过)pay(付钱,给报酬)pour(灌注,倾泻)practice(练习,实行)prepare(准备)prove(证明)publish(公布,发表)punctuate(加标点于)operate(经,营)quit(离开,放弃)record(录制,记录)reflect(反射,反应)register(记录,登记)regret(遗憾,后悔)relax[(使)松弛,缓和] relay(分层传递)remember(回忆起)remove(移动,拿走)repeat(重做,复述)resign(辞去)return(归还,回报)rot[(使)腐烂]ruin(损坏,毁坏)sacrifice(牺牲,献祭)scare[(使)害怕]search(搜寻,搜查)sell(卖,售)separate[(使)分开,(使)分离] serve(招待,服务)settle(安放)shake(摇动,摇)shock[(使)震惊]shoot(射击,射中)shut(关上,封闭)sign(签,签订)sing(唱)sow(播种,散布)speak(说,讲)spill[(使)溢出]spin[纺;(使)快速旋转] spit(吐出,喷出)split(撕开,劈开)spray(喷射,喷溅)stand(经受,忍受)start(开始,着手)starve[(使)饥饿,(使)饿死] steer(驾驶,掌舵)stick(伸出,粘贴)stop(塞住,堵塞)strike(撞击,冲击)study(学习,攻读)submit(提交,呈递)suffer(遭受,经历)survive(幸免于)swallow(吞下,咽下)sweep(扫除,清扫)tear(撕扯,撕破)tidy(弄整洁,弄干净)tire[(使)疲倦,(使)厌烦] 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head(头部的,主要的)human(人的,人类的)indeed(确实的,实在的)international(国际的)junior(初级的,年少的)last(最后的,最近刚过去的)live(活着,实况的)main(主要的)major(较大的)male(男的,雄的)next(最近的,隔壁的)open(开着的,开的)own(自己的)past(过去的)perfect(完美的,极好的)recent(近来的,最近的)right(对的,正确的)same(同样的,相同的)senior(年长的,资深的)socialist(社会主义的)solar(太阳的)subject(隶属的,受支配的)super(顶好的,超级的)superb(卓越的,一流的)superior(优秀的,上等的)supreme(至高无上的,最高的)upper(较高的,较上的)urban(城市的,都市的)worth(有……价值的,值得……的)wrong(错误的,有毛病的)物质材料形容词gold(金的,黄金的)liquid(液体的)nuclear(原子能的,核动力的)wooden(木制的)woolen(羊毛的,羊毛制的)心理描写形容词awkward(令人尴尬的,使人难堪的)blue(悲伤的,沮丧的)certain(确定的,无疑的)content(满足的,满意的)cruel(残忍的;残酷的;无情的)brave(勇敢的)cross(脾气不好的;易怒的)eager(渴望的;热切的)gentle(温柔的;轻轻的)glad(高兴地乐意的)just(公正的)kind(善良的;友好的)modest(谦虚的;谦逊的)sad[(使人)悲伤的]secure(安全的;牢靠的)selfish(自私的)tense(心烦意乱的;紧张的)vain(自负的;徒劳的;无效的)人物特征描写形容词bare(裸露的;光秃秃的)blank(茫然无表情的空的;空白的)blind(瞎的)clever(聪明的;伶俐的)corrupt(贪污的;腐败的)deaf(聋的)fit(健康的;适合的)foolish(愚蠢的;傻的)honest(诚实的;正直的)ill(有病的;不健康的)lame(破的瘸的;残废的)loud(大声的)mad(发疯的;生气的)mature(成熟的;心智成熟的)numb(麻木的;失去知觉的;迟钝的)old(老的;旧的)plain(简朴的;朴素的)polite(有礼貌的;有教养的)poor(贫穷的;可怜的;不好的)proud(自豪的;骄傲的)rich(富裕的;有钱的)rigid(死板的;僵硬的;固执的)rude(粗野的;粗鲁的;无礼的)strange(奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的)strict(严格的;严密的)strong[强(壮)的;强烈的]stubborn(固执的;倔强的)sick[有病的;患病的;(想)呕吐的] smart(灵巧的;伶俐的;帅的)stupid(愚蠢的;笨的)weak(差的;弱的;淡的)welcome(受欢迎的)well(好的;健康的)wise(聪明的;英明的;有见识的)young(年轻的)叙事,状物类形容词abrupt(突然的;意外的;唐突的)abstract(抽象的)absurd(荒谬的;怪诞不经的)acute[十分严重的;(病)急性的] average(平均的;普通的)bad(坏的;有害的;不利的)brief(简洁的)bright(明亮的;聪明的)cheap(便宜的;贱的)clean(清洁的;干净的)clear(清楚地;清晰地;明亮的)close(亲密的;近的;靠近的)common(普通的一般的;共有的)complete(圆满的)complex(复杂的)concrete(以物质形式存在的;具体的)dear(亲爱的;贵的;昂贵的)deep(深)difficult(难的;艰难的;不易相处的)direct(直接的;直达的)diverse(不同的;变化多的)dull(阴暗的;单调无味的)exact(精确的;确切的)explicit(清楚明白的;易于理解的)fair(公平的;合理的)familiar(熟悉的)far(远的)fast(快;迅速的;紧密的)fierce(猛烈的)fine(细晴朗的;美好的)firm(坚固的;坚定的)fragile(易碎的;易损的)free(空闲的;免费的)fresh(新鲜的)full(满的;充满的;完全的)good(好的;良好的)grand(宏伟的)great(伟大的;重要的;好极了的)hard(硬;困难的;艰难的)loose(松散的;宽松的)modern(活动的;易于移动的)modern(现代的)neat(整洁的;整齐的)new(新的;新鲜的)nice(令人愉快的;美好的)particular(特殊的;个别的)plain(家常的;普通的)pop(=popular)(大众的;通俗的)popular(流行的;大众的;受欢迎的)precise(准确的;精确的;确切的)proper(恰当的;合适的)pure(纯的;不掺杂的)quick(快;敏捷的)quiet(安静的;寂静的)random(随意的;任意的)rapid(快;迅速的)rare(罕见的;稀有的)real(真实的;确实的)regular(有规则的;有规律的)remote(遥远的偏远的)ripe(成熟的;熟的)rough(粗糙的;粗略的)safe(安全的)severe(剧烈的;极为恶劣的)shallow(浅的;不深的肤浅的)similar(相似的像)slow(简单的;简易的)smooth(光滑的;平坦的)soft(软的;柔和的)solid(结实的;固体的)spare(空闲的;多余的)splendid(灿烂的;辉煌的)standard(标准的)still(不动的;静止的)sudden(突然地)sure(确信的;肯定的)sweet(甜的;可爱的;亲切的)swift(快速的;迅速的)thorough(彻底的)tight(紧的)tough(坚硬的;结实的)vague(含糊的;模糊不清的)valid(有效地;合理的)vivid(生动的;逼真的)wild(未开发的;荒凉的)地国人语言属地等形容词African(非洲的;非洲人的)American(美国的美洲的)Antarctic(南极的)Arab(阿拉伯的)Arabic(阿拉伯语的)Arctic(北极的)Asian(亚洲的;亚洲人的)Atlantic(大西洋的)Australian(澳洲的;澳大利亚人的)British(英国的;英国人的)Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人的)Chinese(中国的;中国人的)Egyptian(埃及的;埃及人的)English(英国的;英国人的;英语的)English-speaking(说英语的)European(欧洲的;欧洲人的)French(法国的;法国人的)German(德国的;德国人的)Greek(希腊的;希腊人的)Indian(印度的;印第安人的)Irish(爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的)Italian(意大利的;意大利语的)Japanese(日本的;日本人的)Mexican(墨西哥的)pacific(太平洋)Russian(俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的)Scottish(苏格兰的;苏格兰人的)。
常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)
精心整理常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)(仅供参考)abbreviate[?'bri:vieit]vt.缩写,省略abbreviation[?bri:vi'ei??n]n.缩短,省略,简称abend异常结束Abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]异常abort[?'b?:t]异常中止aboveboard[?'b?v'b?:d]ad.照直,公开的absence['?bs?ns]n.缺少,没有absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对absorption[?b's?:p??n]吸收abstract['?bstr?kt]抽象acceleration[?ksel?'rei??n]加速度accelerator[?k'sel?reit?]n.加速装置,加速剂accent['?ks?nt,?k'sent]强调accept[?k'sept]接受accepting接收access['?kses]访问accessible[?k'ses?bl]可存取accessor存取元accessory[?k'ses?ri]附件accidentally[?ksi'dent?li]ad.偶然地accommodate[?'k?m?deit]容纳accordingtoa.按照,根据account[?'kaunt]帐户accounting[?'kaunti?]会计accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累加accumulator[?'kju:mjuleit?]累加器accuracy['?kjur?si]准确度accurately['?kjuritli]准确地achieve[?'t?i:v]vt.完成ACK确认符acknowledge[?k'n?lid?]确认acknowledgement[?k'n?lid?m?nt]确认acknowledgment[?k'n?lid?m?nt]n.接收(收妥),承认acoustic[?'ku:stik]声音的acquire[?'kwai?]获取acquisition['?kwi'zi??n]获取acronym['?kr?nim]字首组合词across[?'kr?s]跨越action['?k??n]动作activate['?ktiveit]激活activation[?kti'vei??n]激活active['?ktiv]活动的activity[?k'tiviti]活动actual['?ktju?l]实际的actuator致动器adaptability[?'d?pt?'biliti]适应性adapter[?'d?pt?]适配器add[?d]添加addend[?'d end]加数adder['?d?]加法器addition[?'d i??n]n.加法,增加additional[?'d i??nl]附加的additionallyad.另外,又additive['?ditiv]添加的addRess[?'d Res]地址addRessability可寻址性addRessee[?DRe'si:]被访地址addRessing寻址adequate['?dikwit]a.足够的,充分的adjacency[?'d?eisnsi]邻近adjacent[?'d?eis?nt]邻近的adjust[?'d??st]调整adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]调整administration[?dminis'trei??n]管理administrative[?d'ministr?tiv]管理的administrator[?d'ministreit?]管理员advance[?d'va:ns]v.进展advanced[?d'va:nst]高级的affect[?'fekt]vt.影响,改变,感动affected[?'fektid]a.受了影响的again[?'gein,?'gen]再次aggregate['?grigeit]聚集aid[eid]n.帮助,辅助程序airflow['/?flou]气流aisle[ail]通道alarm[?'la:m]警报alert[?'l?:t]报警algebraic代数algorithm['?lg?riem]算法alias['eili?s]别名aliasing别名判别align[?'lain]v.定位,对齐aligneda.对齐的,均衡的aligner调整器alignment[?'lainm?nt]数据对齐all[?:l]全部allocate['?l?keit]分配allocation[?l?'kei??n]分配allocator分配器allow[?'lau]允许allowable[?'lau?bl]a.容许的,承认的allowance[?'lau?ns]允许alloweda.容许的ally['?lai,?'lai]v.联合,与...关联alpha['?lf?]n.希腊字母α,未知数alphabet['?lf?bit]字母alphabetic[?lf?'betik]字母的alphabetical[?lf?'betik?l]a.字母(表)的,ABC 的alphabetically[?lf?'betikli]ad.按字母表顺序alphameric字母数字的alphanumeric字母数字的alter['?:lt?]改变alteration[?:lt?'rei??n]改动alternate[?:l't?:nit]替代alternately[?:l't?:nitli]ad.交替地,轮流地alternative[?:l't?:n?tiv]替代项amber['?mb?]琥珀色amount[?'maunt]金额amp安培ampere['?mp/?]安培ampersand['?mp?s?nd]n.&号(and)amplifier['?mplifait]放大器amplitude['?mplitju:d]振幅analog['?n?l?g]模拟analogue['?n?l?g]模拟Download[da?n'l??d][,da?n'lod]下载analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析analyst['?n?list]分析员analyze['?n?laiz]分析analyzer分析机ancestor['?nsist?]祖先AnD[?nd,?nd]与angle['??gl]角度Angstrom['??str?m]埃animate['?nimeit]动画绘制Animation[?n?'mei??n]动画annotate['?n?uteit]注释annotation[?nou'tei??n]注释announce[?'nauns]vt.发表,宣布announcement[?'naunsm?nt]宣布announciator报警器anode['?n?ud]阳极another[?'n?e?]另一个AnSIn.美国国家标准协会answering['a:ns?ri?]应答antialiasing排斥假名anticipate[?n'tisipeit]vt.预先考虑,抢...先antistatic防静电aperture['?p?tju?]小孔apostrophe[?'p?str?fi]单引号appear[?'pi?]出现append[?'pend]附加appendix[?'pendiks]n.附录Apple['?pl]n.苹果公司applicable['?plik?bl]a.可适用的,合适的application[?pli'kei??n]应用(程序)applied[?'plaid]a.适用的,外加的apply[?'plai]应用appropriate[?'pr?upriit]适当的appropriatelyad.适当地apron['eipr?n]附表architecture['a:kitekt??]体系结构archive归档area['?ri?]区argument['a:gju:m?nt]参数arithmetic[?'riθm?tik]算术arrange[?'reind?]排列arrangement[?'reind?m?nt]排列array[?'rei]数组arrow['?r?u]箭头article['a:tikl]物件ascend[?'send]上升ascending[?'sendi?]升序ASCIIn.美国信息交换标准码assemble[?'sembl]汇编assembled组装assembler汇编程序assembly[?'sembli]汇编assertion[?'s?:??n]断言asset['?set]资产Assign[?'sain]分配assigneda.指定的,赋值的assignment[?'sainm?nt]赋值assist[?'sist]辅助assistance[?'sist?ns]辅助associate[?'s?u?ieit]v.相联,联想,关联associated关联的association[?s?usi'ei??n]关联associativity关联性assortment[?'s?:tm?nt]n.种类,花色品种assume[?'sju:m]假设assumed[?'sju:md]a.假定的asterisk['?st?risk]星号async异步asynchronous异步atom['?t?m]原子atomicity[?t?'misiti]原子性attach[?'t?t?]连接attacheda.附加的attachment[?'t?t?m?nt]连接附件attempt[?'tempt]试图attention[?'ten??n]n.注意(信号) attenuation[?tenju'ei??n]衰减attenuator衰减器attractive[?'tr?ktiv]吸引人的attribute['?tribju:t]属性audio['?:diou]声频audit['?:dit]审查augend['?:d?end]被加数augment[?:g'ment,'?:gm?nt]v.增加,添加,扩充authentication[?:θenti'kei??n]认证authenticator[?:'θentikeit?]认证器author['?:θ?]n.程序设计者,作者authority[?:'θ?riti]权限authorization[?:θ?rai'zei??n]权限authorize['?:θ?raiz]授权authorized['?:θ?raizd]特许的auto['?:t?u]a.自动的autodialer自动拔号器autoindexn.自动变址(数)automata[?:'t?m?t?]自动机automatic[?:t?'m?tik]自动的automatically[?:t?'m?tik?li]ad.自动地,机械地automation[?:t?'mei??n]自动化automaton[?:'t?m?t?n]自动机autonumber自动号autopush自动推autostart自动启动auxiliary[?:g'zilj?ri]辅助的availability[?veil?'biliti]可用性available[?'veil?bl]可用的average['?v?rid?]平均avoid[?'v?id]vt.避免,取消,无效babble['b?bl]串音backbone['b?kb?un]主干backend后端backflush逆算法background['b?kgraund]后台backlog待办事项backscrolling反卷backslash反斜线backspace['b?kspeis]退格backtab退格制表backup['b?k?p]备份backward['b?kw?d]反向badge[b?d?]标记balance['b?l?ns]平衡band[b?nd]区bandwidth带宽bank[b??k]存储单元banking['b??ki?]出界bar[ba:]条base[beis]基数baseband基带baseline基线basename基名basic['beisik]基本basis['beisis]基础bass[beis]低音部batch[b?t?]批处理battery['b?t?ri]电池baud波特beacon['bi:k?n]信标beam[bi:m]束beep[bi:p]n.蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声beeper蜂鸣器begin[bi'gin]开始behavior[bi'heivj?]行为bel贝尔bell[bel]响铃bellfast快贝尔below[bi'l?u]下面benchmark基准beyond[bi'j?nd]prep.超过,那边bias['bai?s]偏离bibliography[bibli'?gr?fi]书目bid[bid]请求bidder['bid?]请求者bill[bil]票据billing['bili?]开票binary['bain?ri]二进制bind[baind]联接binder['baind?]联接器binding['baindi?]联接bionics[bai'?niks]仿生学BIOSn.基本输入/输出系统bipolar[bai'poul?]双极性的biquinary[bi'kwin?ri]二五混合进制(的)bistable双稳态的bit[bit]位bitmap位图blank[bl??k]空格blanket['bl??kit]涂层blink[bli?k]闪烁blinking闪烁blip[blip](缩微胶卷画面上的光点)标志blit位块传送block[bl?k]块blocking['bl?ki?]分块blower['blou?]鼓风机board[b?:d]n.板,插件板body['b?di]主体boldface['bouldfeis]黑体book[buk]书籍bookmark['bukma:k]书签Boolean布尔boot[bu:t]引导Bootable可引导bootstrap['bu:tstr?p]自举border['b?:d?]边框borrow['b?r?u]借位bottleneck['b?tlnek]瓶颈bottom['b?t?m]底部bounce[bauns]弹回bound[baund]界限boundary['baund?ri]边界box[b?ks]框bpi位/英寸bps位/秒brace[breis]花括号braces花括号bracket['br?kit]方括号bracketed['br?k?tid]a.加括号的brackets方括号branch[bra:nt?]分支break[breik]中断breakpoint断点breve[bri:v]短音符号bridge[brid?]网桥bridging[brid?i?]桥接bright[brait]明亮brightness[braitnis]亮度broadband宽频带broadcast['br?:dka:st]广播browse[brauz]浏览Browser['brauz?]浏览器bucket['b?kit]存储桶buffer['b?f?]缓冲区buffering缓冲bug[b?g]错误build[bild]构建bulb[b?lb]灯泡bumper['b?mp?]保险杆burst[b?:st]脉冲串bus[b?s]总线business['biznis]商业bussback反馈busy['bizi]忙button['b?tn]按钮buyer['bai?]采购人员buzzer['b?z?]蜂鸣器bypass['bai-pa:s]旁路byte[bait]字节cable['keibl]电缆cabling布线cache[k??]高速缓存caching高速缓存CAD[k?d]计算机辅助设计cage[keid?]盒子calculate['k?lkjuleit]计算calculation[k?lkju'lei??n]n.计算,统计,估计calculator['k?lkjuleit?]计算器calendar['k?lind?]日历calibrate['k?libreit]校准call[k?:l]调用callback['k?:lb?k]回叫caller['k?:l?]调用程序calling['k?:li?]调用callout调出camcorder便携式摄像机cancel['k?ns?l]取消candidate['k?ndidit]候选cannot['k?n?t]不能canvas['k?nv?s]画布capability[keip?'biliti]能力capable['keip?bl]有能力的capacitor[k?'p?sit?]电容capacity[k?'p?siti]能力capital['k?pitl]大写capitalizeda.大写的caption[k?p??n]图表说明capture['k?pt??]捕捉card[ka:d]卡caret['k?r?t]插入记号carousel[k?ru'zel]n.圆盘传送带carriage['k?rid?]托架carrier['k?ri?]载波carry['k?ri]进位cartridge['ka:trid?]盒式磁带cascade[k?s'keid]级联case[keis]n.情况,场合cash[k??]n.现金cassette[ka:'set]盒式磁带cast[ka:st]强制转型catalog['k?t?l?g]编目catalogue['k?t?l?g]编目catch[k?t?]捕捉category['k?tig?ri]种类cation['k?tai?n]n.正离子,阳离子cause[k?:z]原因caution['k?:??n]注意CD光盘,激光唱片cedilla[si'dil?]变音符cell[sel]单元Celsius摄氏center['sent?]中心centering['sent?ri?]向中对齐centerline中线centimeter厘米central['sentr?l]中央的centrex中央交换机century['sent?uri]n.世纪certain['s?:t?n]a.确实的,确定的certainty['s?:tnti]n.必然,确实certification[s?:tifi'kei??n]确证chain[t?ein]链chained[t?eind]链接chaining链接chamber['t?eimb?]箱change[t?eind?]更改channel['t??nl]通道channelizing沟道效应chapter['t??pt?]章char[t?a:]字符character['k?rikt?]字符characteristic[k?rikt?'ristik]特性charge[t?a:d?]费用charging充电chart[t?a:t]图表chassis['??si]机壳check[t?ek]检查checker['t?ek?]检查器checkout检出checkpoint['t?ekp?int]检查点child[t?aild]儿子节点children['t?ildR?n]子女chip[t?ip]芯片choice[t??is]选项choose[t?u:z]v.挑选,选择,选定chord[k?:d]弦chunk[t???k]n.厚块,大部分ciphertext密码文本circle['s?:kl]n.圆,圈,循环,周期circuit['s?:kit]电路circular['s?:kjul?]循环circumflex['s?:k?mfleks]弯曲circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.情况,环境,细节citation[sai'tei??n]引用city['siti]城市clamp[kl?mp]夹class[kla:s]类classify['kl?sifai]分类clause[kl?:z]子句clear[kli?]清除clearinghouse['kli?ri?haus]清除库clerk[kla:k,kl?:k]职员click[klik]单击client['klai?nt]客户clip[klip]裁剪clipboard['klipb?:d]裁剪板cliping裁剪clipper['klip?]n.剪刀clock[kl?k]时钟clocking定时clockwise['kl?kwaiz]顺时针方向Close[kl?uz,kl?us]关闭closed[kl?uzd]a.关闭的,闭迹closely['kl?usli]a.精密地,仔细地cluster['kl?st?]群集coalesce[kou?'les]结合coating涂层coax[k?uks]同轴coaxial同轴的code[k?ud]代码coder['koud?]编码器codeset代码集coding编码coefficient[k?ui'fi??nt]系数coexist['kouig'zist]共存coexistence['kouig'zist?ns]共存coffret传输接口collapse[k?'l?ps]崩溃collate[k?'leit]整理collation[k?'lei?n,k?-]整理collator[k?'leit?]整理器collection[k?'lek??n]堆集collision[k?'li?(?)n]冲突colon['koul?n]冒号colour['k?l?]颜色column['k?l?m]列combination[k?mbi'nei??n]组合combine[k?m'bain]组合comboboxn.组合框comma['k?m?]逗号command[k?'ma:nd]命令comment['k?ment]注解commercial[k?'m?:??l]a.商业的,经济的commit[k?'mit]落实commitment[k?'mitm?nt]落实commodity[k?'m?diti]商品common['k?m?n]公共的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]通信communication[k?'mju:nikei??n]n.通信compact['k?mp?kt,k?m'p?kt]压缩compaction压缩company['k?mp?ni]公司comparand比较字comparator['k?mp?reit?]比较器compare[k?m'p/?]比较comparison[k?m'p?risn]比较compatibility兼容性compatible[k?m'p?t?bl]兼容的compilation[k?mpi'lei??n]编译compile[k?m'pail]编译compiler[k?m'pail?]编译器complement['k?mplim?nt]补码complementer反相器complete[k?m'pli:t]完成completely[k?m'pli:tli]ad.十分,完全,彻底completion[k?m'pli:??n]完成complex['k?mpleks]复杂的complexities复杂性complexity[k?m'pleksiti]复杂程度complicated['k?mplikeitid]v.使复杂化,使混乱component[k?m'p?un?nt]部件components部件compose[k?m'p?uz]组成composing[k?m'pouzi?]组成composite['k?mp?zit]合成composition[k?mp?'zi??n]组合compress[k?m'pres]压缩compression[k?m'pre??n]压缩compressor[k?mpres?]压缩器comprise[k?m'praiz]vt.包括,由...组成compute[k?m'pju:t]计算computer[k?m'pju:t?]计算机computing计算concatenate[k?n'k?tineit]并置concatenation[k?n'k?t?'nei??n]并置concentration[k?ns?n'trei??n]集中concentrator['k?nsentreit?]集线器concept['k?nsept]n.概念concordance[k?n'k?:d?ns]重要语汇索引concurrent[k?n'k?r?nt]同时的condense[k?n'd ens]压缩condition[k?n'd i??n]条件conditional[k?n'd i??nl]条件的conditioning调节conductor[k?n'd?kt?]导线conduit['k?ndit]护线管confidential[k?nfi'den??l]机密configuration[k?nfigju'rei??n]配置configurator配置程序configure[k?n'fig?]配置confirm[k?n'f?:m]确认confirmation[k?nf?'mei??n]确认conflict['k?nflikt,k?n'flikt]v.冲突,碰头conflicting[k?n'flikti?]冲突conform[k?n'f?:m]vi.遵从,符合confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.使混乱,干扰congestion[k?n'd?est??n]拥塞conjunction[k?n'd???k??n]与connect[k?'nekt]连接connected[k?'nektid]连接connection[k?'nek??n]连接connective[k?'nektiv]连接词connectivity连通性connector[k?'nekt?]连接器consecutive[k?n'sekjutiv]连续的consent[k?n'sent]插座consequently['k?nsikw?ntli]ad.因此,从而consider[k?n'sid?]考虑consideration[k?nsid?'rei??n]n.考虑,研究,讨论considered[k?n'sid?d]a.考虑过的,被尊重的consist[k?n'sist]vi.符合,包括consistency[k?n'sist?nsi]一致性consistent[k?n'sist?nt]一致的console[k?n's?ul]控制台consolidate[k?n's?lideit]合并constn.常数constant['k?nst?nt]常量constantly['k?nst?ntli]ad.不变地,经常地constraint[k?n'streint]约束constructing构造constructor构造成员consult[k?n's?lt]v.咨询,顾问consumable[k?m'sju:m?bl]消费品consume[k?n'sju:m]v.消耗,使用contact['k?nt?kt,k?n't?kt]联系contain[k?n'tein]包含container[k?n'tein?]容器containment包含content['k?ntent,k?n'tent]内容contention[k?n'ten??n]争用context['k?ntekst]上下文contextual[k?n'tekst?u?l]上下文的contiguous[k?n'tigju?s]相连的continue[k?n'tinju(:)]继续continued[k?n'tinju:d]接上页continuously[k?n'tinju?sli]ad.连续不断地contractor[k?n'tr?kt?]承包方contrast['k?ntr?st,k?n'tr?st]反差control[k?n'tr?ul]控制controllability可控制性controlled[k?n'trould]a.受控制的,受操纵的controller[k?n'troul?]控制器convegence收敛convenience[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.方便,便利convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt]a.方便的,便利的convention[k?n'ven??n]约定conventional[k?n'ven??nl]a.常规的,习惯的converg收敛converged收敛的conversation[k?nv?'sei??n]对话conversational[k?nv?'sei??nl]会话式conversion[k?n'v?:??n]转换convert[k?n'v?:t,'k?nv?:t]转换converted[k?n'v?:tid]转换的converter转换器coordinate[k?u'?dinit]坐标coordinator[kou'?:dineit?]协调程序coprocessor协处理器copy['k?pi]复制copying复制copyright['k?pirait]n.版权cord[k?:d]n.绳子,电线core[k?:]核心coresidency共存corner['k?:n?]角corona[k?'roun?]电晕correct[k?'rekt]正确correction[k?'rek??n]n.校正,修正correctly[k?'rektli]正确correlator相关因子correspond[k?ris'p?nd]vi.通信(联系) corresponding[k?ris'p?ndi?]相应的corrupt[k?'r?pt]v.有毛病的corrupted毁坏的cosine['kousain]余弦cost[k?st]成本costing['k?:sti?]成本法Coulomb[ku:'l?m]库仑count[kaunt]计数counter['kaunt?]计数器counterclockwise[kaunt?kl?kwaiz]反时针方向country['k?ntri]国家coupler['k?pl?]耦合器coupling['k?pli?]耦合courier['kuri?]信使course[k?:s]n.过程,航向,课程cover['k?v?]盖CpU控制处理部件crank[kr??k]曲柄crash[kr??]崩溃craze[kreiz]n.开裂create[kri(:)'eit]建立creation[kri'ei??n]n.创造,创作creator[kri(:)'eit?]建立者credentials凭证credit['kredit]信用crew[kru:]组员criteria[krai'tiri?]标准criterion[krai'ti?ri?n]n.标准,判据,准则critical['kritik?l]临界的crop[kr?p]v.切,剪切cross[kr?s]跨crossfoot交叉结算crowding拥挤cryogenics低温学cryotron低温管cryptographic[kript?'gr?fik]密码cryptography[krip't?gr?fi]密码术CUA公共用户存取访问culling['k?li?]挑选cumulative['kjumjuleitiv]累积的current['k?r?nt]当前currently['k?r?ntli]ad.目前,现在cursor['k?:s?]光标curtate卡片部分cushion['ku??n]缓冲器custom['k?st?m]a.用户customation定制customer['k?st?m?]用户customize定制cut[k?t]剪下cutoff['k?t?f]截止cutout['k?taut]开口cybernetics['saib?:'netiks]控制论cycle['saikl]循环cyclinder柱面cyrill西里尔daemon守护程序daily[deili]a.每日的,日常的damage['d?mid?]损坏damping阻尼dark[da:k]黑暗DASD直接存取存储器data[deit?]数据database数据库datagram数据报date[deit]日期datum[deit?m]数据day[dei]天db分贝deactivate[di:'?ktiveit]释放deactivated释放deactivation释放deadlock[dedl?k]死锁deal[di:l]v.处理,分配,交易dealer[di:l?]经销商deallocate释放dearly[di?li]ad.极,非常,昂贵地death[deθ]n.毁灭,消灭debit[debit]借额deblock解块deblocking解块debug[di:'b?g]调试debugger调试器deca十(词头)deci十分之一(词头)decibel[desibel]分贝decide[di'said]v.(使)判定,判断decimal[desim?l]十进制decipher[di'saif?]译码decision[di'si??n]判定deck[dek]叠declaration[dekl?'rei??n]说明declarative[di'kl?r?tiv]说明的declarator说明符declare[di'kl/?]说明declared[di'kl/?d]a.承认的,申报的decode[di:'koud]译码decoder译码器decollate[di'k?leit]分开decompression还原deconcentration[di:k?ns?n'trei??n]分散deconcentrator分线器decrease[di'kri:s,'d i:kri:s]v.减少,降低,缩短decreasing递减decrement[dekrim?nt]减decrypt译码decurl去卷曲dedicate[dedikeit]专用dedicated[dedikeitid]专用的dedication[dedi'kei??n]专用deduction[di'd?k??n]扣除default[di'f?:lt]缺省defect[di'fekt]缺陷defective[di'fektiv]a.故障的,有毛病的definable[di'fain?bl]a.可定义的,可确定的define[di'fain]定义definition[defi'ni??n]定义限定deflect[di'flekt]转向degrade[di'greid]v.降低,减少,递降degree[di'gri:]度delay[di'lei]延迟deleave拆散delegation[deli'gei??n]授权delete[di'li:t]删除deletion[di'li:??n]n.删去(部分),删除delimit[di:'limit]定界delimiter定界符delinquent[di'li?kw?nt]拖欠帐款deliver[di'liv?]传递(回叫)delivery[di'liv?ri]传递demand[di'ma:nd]需求demangling识别解码demodulate[di:'m?djuleit]解调demodulation[di:m?dju'lei??n]解调demodulator解调器demographic[di:m?gr?fik]人口统计的demon[di:m?n]精灵程序demonstrate[dem?nstreit]v.论证,证明,证实demonstration[dem?n'strei??n]示范demount[di:'maunt]卸下demultiplex多路分用demultiplexer多路分用器denary[di:n?ri]十进制的denormal非正常表示的denote[di'n?ut]表示density[densiti]密度deny[di'nai]否认department[di'pa:tm?nt]n.部门,门类,系depend[di'pend]取决于dependent[di'pend?nt]从属dependents从属depress[di'pres]按下depth[depθ]深度deque双队列dequeue离队derivation[deri'vei??n]派生descend[di'send]下降descendant[di'send?nt]子代describe[dis'kraib]描述descrieda.被看到的,被发现的description[dis'krip??n]n.描述descriptor描述信息块deselect取消选择deserialize串行变并行deserializer串并转换器design[di'zain]设计designate[dezigneit]指定designateda.指定的,特指的designation[dezig'nei??n]指定designlist设计表desirable[di'zai?r?bl]a.所希望的,称心的desire[di'zai?]v.期望desired期望的desk[desk]n.书桌,控制台,面板desktop桌面desposition支配权destage离台destination[desti'nei??n]目的地destroy[dis'tr?i]毁坏destructor[di'str?kt?]析构成员detached[di't?t?t]分离的detail[di:teil]细节detailed[di:teild]详细的detect[di'tekt]检测detent[di:'tent]稳定装置deter[di't?:]vt.阻止,拦住,妨碍determinant行列式值determine[di't?:min]确定develop[di'vel?p]开发developer[di'vel?p?]开发者developing开发development[di'vel?pm?nt]n.开发,研制deviation[di:vi'ei??n]偏差device[di'vais]设备diacritic[dai?'kritik]发音符号diacritical[dai?'kritikl]a.区分的,辩别的diaeresis分音符diagnose[dai?gn?uz]诊断diagnostic[dai?g'n?stik]诊断的diagnostics['dai?g'n?stiks]诊断diagonal[dai'?g?nl]对角的diagonally[dai'?g?nli]ad.斜(对) diagram['dai?gr?m]图表dial[dai?l]拨号dialing拨号dialog[dai?l?g]对话dibit双位dictionary[dik??n?ri]字典differ[dif?]vi.不同,不一致difference[difr?ns]差different[difr?nt]不同的differentiate[dif?'ren?ieit]v.区别,分辨differentiator微分器digest[di'd?est,'d aid?est]整理digit[did?it]数字digital[did?itl]数字digitize[did?itaiz]数字化dimension[di'men??n]维dimensionaln....维的dimensionality[di'men??'n?liti,dai-]维数diode[daioud]二极管diphthong[di fθ??]元音连字dipping浸渍法direct[di'rekt]直接的direction[di'rek??n]指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地,立即director[di'rekt?]导向器directory[di'rekt?ri]目录dirid目录标识符dirname目录名Dirve驱动器disable[dis'eibl]禁用disabled[dis'eibld]禁用的disappear[dis?'pi?]vi.消失disassembler反汇编器disc[disk]磁盘discard[dis'ka:d]v.删除,废除,放弃discarded废弃的discipline[disiplin]规程disconnect[disk?'nekt]断开disconnection[disk?'nek?n]断开discrete[di'skrit]离散的discriminant判别式discriminator[dis'krimineit?]鉴别器disjunction[dis'd???k??n]析取disk[disk]磁盘diskette软盘dismount[dis'maunt]卸下dispatch[dis'p?t?]分派dispatcher[di'sp?t??]调度器dispersant[dis'p?:s?nt]分散剂displacement[dis'pleism?nt]位移display[dis'plei]显示dispose[dis'p?uz]配置disposition[disp?'zi??n]配置disregard[disri'ga:d]vt.轻视,把..忽略不计dissector[di'sekt?]析象器distinction[dis'ti?k??n]n.区别,相异,特性distinguish[dis'ti?gwi?]v.区别,辨识distort[dis't?:t]失真distortion[dis't?:??n]失真distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分布,配线,配给distributed分布的distribution[distri'bju:??n]分发dithering抖动ditto[dit?u]同上diversion[dai'v?:??n]转换divide[di'vaid]v.除dividend[dividend]被除数division[di'vi??n]部分divisor[di'vaiz?]除数DLL动态连接库DOcument['d?kjum?nt]文档DOcumentation[d?kjumen'tei??n]文档编制DOcumenting记录DOmain[d?'mein]域DOS磁盘操作系统DOt[d?t]点DOuble['d?bl]a.两倍的,成双的DOublet['d?blit]二位字节DOubleword双字DOwn[daun]向下DOwnload卸载DOwnstream[daunstri:m]顺流DRaft[DRa:ft]草稿DRag[DR?g]拖曳DRawable['DR?:?bl]可绘制的DRift[DRift]漂移DRive[DRaiv]驱动器DRiver['DRaiv?]驱动程序DRop[DR?p]放下DRum[DR?m]磁鼓DRyer['DRai?]干燥器DUal['dju:?l]a.对偶的,双的DUe[dju:]到期DUmb[d?m]哑的DUmmy['d?mi]哑的DUmp[d?mp]转储DUodecimal[dju:?'d esiml]十二进制的DUplex双工DUplicate['dju:plikit]重复DUplication[dju:pli'kei??n]复制DUplicator['dju:plikeit?]复印机DUrability['dju?r?'biliti]耐用性DUration[dju?'rei??n]持续时间DUring['dju?ri?]在期间DYnamic[dai'n?mik]动态DYnamicizer动态转换器each[i:t?]每个echo['ek?u]回显edge[ed?]边edit['edit]编辑editing编辑edition[i'di??n]版本editor['edit?]编辑器effect[i'fekt]n.效率,作用,效能effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的effectivity有效性efficiency[i'fi??nsi]效率efficiently[i'fi??ntli]ad.有效地eigenvalue['aig?nv?lju:]特征值eject[i:'d?ekt]弹出edaboration[il?b?'rei??n]加工edapsedvi.经过edectronic[ilek'tr?nik]电子的edectronics[ilek'tr?niks]电子学edement['edim?nt]元素ediminate[i'limineit]消去edlipse[i'lips]椭圆edlipsis[i'lipsis]n.省略符号,省略(法) embedded嵌入的embedding嵌入emboldening增亮embossment[im'b?sm?nt]凸起emphasis['emf?sis]强调emphasize['emf?saiz]v.强调,着重,增强empty['empti]a.空,零,未占用emulate['emjuleit]仿真emulation[emju'lei??n]仿真emulator['emjuleit?]仿真器emulsion[i'm???n]感光乳剂enable[i'neibl]允许encapsulation封装encipher[in'saif?]加密器enclave[en'cleiv]程序集enclose[in'kl?uz]vt.封闭,密封,包装enclosure[in'kl?u??]安装箱encode[in'koud]编码encoder[in'koud?]编码器encounter[in'kaunt?]遇到encrypt加密encryption加密end[end]末端endian字节存储次序endpoint端点engineering[end?i'ni?ri?]工程enhance[in'ha:ns]增强enlargement放大enqueue排队enquiry询问enroll[in'r?ul]报名ensure[in'?u?]保证enter['ent?]输入enterprise['ent?praiz]企业entire[in'tai?]a.总体entirely[in'tai?li]ad.完全地,彻底地entity['entiti]实体entrance['entr?ns]入口entropy['entr?pi]熵entry['entri]项目enumerator[i'nju:m?reit?]枚举符environ[in'vair?n]vt.围绕,包围environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境environmental[invai?r?n'mntl]a.周围的,环境的epilogue['epil?g]结尾epoch['i:p?k]戳记equal['i:kw?l]等于equalization[i:kw?lai'zei??n]均衡equalizer['i:kw?laiz?]均衡器equally['i:kw?li]ad.相等地,相同地equation[i'kwei??n]方程式equipment[i'kwipm?nt]装置equivalence[i'kwiv?l?ns]等价equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt]等价的equivocation[ikwiv?'kei??n]条件信息量总平均值erase[i'reiz]擦除eraser[i'reiz?]擦除器ergoromics人类工程学erlang厄兰error['er?]错误escalation[esk?'lei??n]逐步上升escape[is'keip]跳出esoteric[es?u'terik]机密的especially[is'pe??li]ad.特别(是),尤其essentially[i'sen??li]ad.实质上,本来establish[is't?bli?]建立establishment[is't?bli?m?nt]建立ethernet以太网evaluate[i'v?ljueit]估计event[i'vent]事件every['evri]每个examine[ig'z?min]v.检验,考试,审查example[ig'za:mpl]例子exceed[ik'si:d]超过exceededa.过度的,非常的except[ik'sept]prep.除...之外,除非exception[ik'sep??n]异常excerpt['eks?:pt]摘录exchange[iks't?eind?]交换exclamation[ekskl?'mei??n]n.惊叹(号) exclude[iks'klu:d]排除exclusive[iks'klu:siv]互斥的executablea.可执行的execute['eksikju:t]执行execution[eksi'kju:??n]执行exerciser['eks?saiz?]试验程序exhaust[ig'z?:st]v.取尽,用完exist[ig'zist]存在existing现存的exit['eksit]退出expand[iks'p?nd]扩充expander[iks'p?nd?]扩充器expanding[iks'p?ndi?]a.扩展的,扩充的expansion[iks'p?n??n]n.展开,展开式expect[iks'pekt]vt.期望,期待,盼望expenditure[iks'pendit?]支出expenses费用experience[iks'pi?ri?ns]vt.试验experiment[iks'perim?nt]n.实验,试验(研究) experimentation[eksperimen'tei??n]n.实验(工作,法)expertise[eksp?'ti:z]专门知识expire[iks'pai?]v.终止,期满explain[iks'plein]说明explanation[ekspl?'nei??n]说明explanatory[iks'pl?n?t?ri]a.解释(性)的expletive[ek'spli:tiv]虚词explicitlyad.明显地,显式地exponent[iks'poun?nt]指数exponential[ekspou'nen??l]指数的exponentiation取幂export[eks'p?:t,'eksp?:t]调出exporter[iks'p?:t?]出口服务器exposing曝光exposure[iks'p?u??]曝光度express[iks'pres]a.快速的expression[iks'pre??n]表达式expunge[eks'p?nd?]vt.擦除,删掉extend[iks'tend]扩展extension[iks'ten??n]扩充extent[iks'tent]范围external[eks't?:nl]外部的extra['ekstr?]a.特别的,额外的extract[iks'tr?kt,'ekstr?kt]抽取extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极端地,非常extremity[iks'tremiti]极限eyecatcher识别序列face[feis]n.面,表面facilities设施facility[f?'siliti]n.设施,装备,便利facsimile[f?k'simili]传真factor['f?kt?]因子factorial[f?k't?:ri?l]阶乘factoring因式分解factorization['f?kt?rai'zei?n]因式分解fail[feil]失败failure['feilj?]失败fallback撤退false[f?:ls]a.假(布尔值),错误familiar[f?'milj?]a.熟悉的,惯用的familiarize[f?milj?raiz]vt.使熟悉,使通俗化family['f?mili]系列fancy['f?nsi]n.想象(的),精制的fast[fa:st]快速fastbackn.快速返回fasten['fa:sn]固定fastselect快速选择father['fa:e?]n.父,上层(树节点的)fault[f?:lt]故障feature['fi:t??]特征成份feed[fi:d]馈送feedback['fi:db?k]反馈feedboard供纸板feeder['fi:d?]输电线feminine['feminin]阴性ferrite['ferait]铁氧体ferromagnetics磁学fetch[fet?]取fiber['faib?]纤维field[fi:ld]字段figure['fig?]图file[fail]文件filename文件名fileset文件集filespace文件空间filetab文件标记filingn.(文件的)整理汇集fill[fil]填充filler['fil?]填充符film[film]薄膜filter['filt?]筛选程序final['fainl]最后的finally['fain?li]ad.终于,最后find[faind]寻找finish['fini?]完成first[f?:st]首先fix[fiks]修订fixed[fikst]固定的fixing['fiksi?]定影flag[fl?g]标志flashing['fl??i?]闪亮flat[fl?t]平面的flexibility[fl/ks?'bil?ti]灵活性flicker['flik?]闪烁floating['fl?uti?]浮动floppy['fl?pi]n.软磁盘flourescent荧光的flow[fl?u]流动fluerics流体学。
大学老师推荐我去看的、最权威的大学英语四级词汇表3000词汇
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物。
3000个常用英语单词分类汇总
3000个常用英语单词分类汇总由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰(动物)]cook(烹调,做饭)host(做主人招待,主持)judge(判定,判断)master(掌握,精通)spy(刺探,侦探)由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm(武装,装备)board[上(火车,船,飞机),包饭] bomb(投弹于,轰炸)book[预定,预订(房间,车票等)] brush(刷,擦)button(扣住,扣紧)change(变化,改变,更换)check(核对,校对,检查,批改)coat(穿外套,涂上,包上)comb[梳(发)看,搜索]combine[(使)联合,(使)结合]cover(遮盖,覆盖,掩盖)cross(越过,穿过;十字架)desert(舍弃,遗弃;沙漠)dress(穿衣,穿着)drill[钻(孔),重复训练]drink(喝,饮)face(面对,面向)film(拍摄,把……拍成电影)guarantee(保证,担保)hand(交付,递给,交上)handle(处理,操作)head(率领,加标题,用头顶)hook(钩住,沉迷于)iron(熨烫)light[点(火),点燃]line[画线于,(使)成行]lock(锁上,锁住)mask(戴面具,掩饰)match(相称,相配,匹配)milk(挤奶)mop(用拖把拖洗,擦,抹)paint(粉刷,绘画)park[停放(汽车)]permit(许可,允许,准许)phone/telephone(打电话)pin(别住,钉住)plug[(用塞子)把……塞住]post(投寄,邮寄,张贴)preserve(保护,保留,保存)pump[(用泵)抽(水),抽吸]ring(按铃,敲钟,打电话,包围)schedule(安排时间,预定)ship(用船装运)switch(转换,转变)telegraph[(拍)电报]telephone(打电话)tie[(用绳,闲)系,栓,扎]trap(设圈套诱骗,坑害)toast[敬酒;烤(面包等)]truck(装车(用货车运)water(浇水;水)zip(拉开;拉链)由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取(计算机文件),接近] answer(回答,答复)ban(禁止;取缔)beat(敲打;打败)bend[(使)弯曲,专心于] cash(兑现;现金)cause(促使,引起)chant(反复呼喊,吟,唱)circle(将……圈起来,环绕)click[点击(计算机用语)] colour(给……着色,涂色)copy(复印,复制)cut(切,剪)design(设计,策划)draft(起草,草拟)dream(梦想,梦)express(表达,表示)figure(认为,想象)flood(淹没,使泛滥)focus[集中(注意力、精力)]fry用油煎,用油炸)mark(标明,作记号于)name(命名,提名)part(分离,分开)place(放置,安置)plan(计划,设计)plant(种植,栽培)point(指,指向)present(引见,赠送)question(询问,审问)reason(说服,推论)record(录制,记录)score(评价,得分)scratch(划破,划伤)shape(使成型,制造)smell(嗅,闻到)spot(认出,发现)subject[(使)隶属,(使)服从] substitute(代替,取代)suit(适合,适宜于)target(把……作为攻击目标;靶子)taste(品尝,品味)tip(告诫,提示)waste(浪费,废物)wave(挥手,挥动)wound(伤,伤害)由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon(抛弃,遗弃)abuse[(毒品、酒)滥用,虐待] arrest(逮捕,拘留)attack(攻击,抨击)attempt(试图,尝试)bid(出价,投标)bite(咬,叮)blame(责备,谴责)bond[(使)牢固,结合] boycott(拒绝购买,抵制)break(打破[(断、碎),损坏] call(称呼,呼喊)charge(要求,收费)command(命令,指挥)concern(涉及,关系到)conduct(引导,带领)cure(治疗,医好)damage(损害)defeat(击败,战胜)delay(拖延,延误)demand(需求,需要)deposit(放下,放置)desire(欲求,要求)display(展览,显露)doubt(怀疑,疑惑)drive(驾驶,驱赶)ease(减轻,缓解)excuse(原谅,宽恕)expand(扩大,扩张)explode[(使)爆炸] fight(与……打架)fit(适合)gather(聚集,收集)grow(种植,栽培)guess(猜测,推测)hang(悬挂,绞死)heap(堆,堆起)hunt(狩猎,猎取)increase(增加,加大)injure(损害,伤害)insist(坚持,坚决认为)join(连接,结合)lack(缺乏)lead(领导,引导)leave(离开)lift(升高,提高)litter(乱丢,弄乱)manage(管理,控制)mine(挖掘,开采)move(移动,感动)multiply(相乘,增加)pass(通过)pay(付钱,给报酬)pour(灌注,倾泻)practice(练习,实行)prepare(准备)prove(证明)publish(公布,发表)punctuate(加标点于)operate(经,营)quit(离开,放弃)record(录制,记录)reflect(反射,反应)register(记录,登记)regret(遗憾,后悔)relax[(使)松弛,缓和] relay(分层传递)remember(回忆起)remove(移动,拿走)repeat(重做,复述)resign(辞去)return(归还,回报)rot[(使)腐烂]ruin(损坏,毁坏)sacrifice(牺牲,献祭)scare[(使)害怕]search(搜寻,搜查)sell(卖,售)separate[(使)分开,(使)分离] serve(招待,服务)settle(安放)shake(摇动,摇)shock[(使)震惊]shoot(射击,射中)shut(关上,封闭)sign(签,签订)sing(唱)sow(播种,散布)speak(说,讲)spill[(使)溢出]spin[纺;(使)快速旋转] spit(吐出,喷出)split(撕开,劈开)spray(喷射,喷溅)stand(经受,忍受)start(开始,着手)starve[(使)饥饿,(使)饿死] steer(驾驶,掌舵)stick(伸出,粘贴)stop(塞住,堵塞)strike(撞击,冲击)study(学习,攻读)submit(提交,呈递)suffer(遭受,经历)survive(幸免于)swallow(吞下,咽下)sweep(扫除,清扫)tear(撕扯,撕破)tidy(弄整洁,弄干净)tire[(使)疲倦,(使)厌烦] total(合计为)touch(触摸,触及)train(培训,训练)turn(旋转,翻转)twist(拧,扭曲)vote(投票,投票决定)wag(摇摆,摇动)wake(叫醒,激发)warn(警告,注意)watch(观看,注视)weigh(称重量)withdraw(收回)witness(目击,见证)wonder(对感到惊讶)worry[(使)焦虑]write(书写,著述)前缀派生形容词illegal(非法的)impossible(不可能的)incorrect(不正确的)independent(独立的)irregular(不规则的,不规律的)irrelevant(不相干的,离题的)irresponsible(无责任感的)unable(不能的,不能胜任的)unbearable(难耐的,无法接受的)unbelievable(难以置信的)uncertain(不确定的)unconditional(人不舒服的)unconscious(昏迷的,不省人事的)unconditional(无条件,绝对的)undivided(没分开的;专一的)unfair(不公平的,不公正的)unfit(不合宜的,不相宜的)unfortunate(不幸的)unhappy(不开心的)unhealthy(不健康的,不卫生的)unimportant(不重要的)unknown(不知道的)unlucky(不幸的)unmarried(未婚的,独身的)unpleasant(使人不愉快的)unsafe(不安全的,危险的)unsuccessful(不成功的,失败的)untrue(不真实的,假的)unusual(不平常的,异常的)unwilling(不愿意的,勉强的)后缀派生形容词able(能够;能力的)accessible(可到达的,可接受的)admirable(值得赞赏的,可钦佩的)available(可获得的;闲置的)changeable(易变的,变化无常的)comfortable(舒服的,安逸的)enjoyable(愉快的;有趣的)flexible(灵活的,可变动的)horrible(令人恐惧的)portable(手提的,便携式的)possible(可能的)probable(很可能的,很有希望的)reasonable(合乎情理的)reliable(可信赖的,可依靠的)stable(稳固的,牢固的)suitable(合适的,适宜的)terrible(可怕的,糟糕的)valuable(值钱的,贵重的)由-al后缀构成的形容词abnormal(反常的,变态的)actual(实际的,现实的)agricultural(农业的)annual(每年的,年度的)casual(漫不经心的)central(中心的,中央的)conventional(依照惯例的)digital(数字的,数码的)equal(平等的)federal(中央的)festival(节日的,喜庆的)final(最后的,终极的)fundamental(十分重大的,根本的)general(大体上的,笼统的)legal(与法律有关的)mental(精神的,脑力的)metal(金属制成的,金属的)moral(道德的)national(国家的;民族的)natural(自然的)normal(正常的)optional(可选择的,选修的)oral(口述的,口头上的)oval(椭圆形的)personal(个人的,私人的)punctual(准时的,守时的)royal(皇家的,王室的)spiritual(精神的,心灵的)total(总数的;完全的)traditional(传统的,风俗的)usual(通常的,平常的)visual(必不可少的,对……极重要的)botanical(植物学的,植物的)chemical(化学的)classical(传统的;古典的)electrical(电的;电器的)local(当地的,地方的)medical(医学的,医疗的)musical(音乐的)physical(身体的;物理的)political(政治的)practical(实际的,适用的)sceptical(怀疑的)technical(技术的,工艺的)theoretical(理论的)typical(典型的,有代表性的)vertical(垂直的,纵向的)artificial(人工的,人造的)beneficial(有利的,有帮助的)commercial(毛衣的,商业的)confidential(机密的,保密的)controversial(引起争论的,有争议的)facial(面部用的;脸的)initial(开始的,最初的)official(官方的,政府的;正式的)racial(种族的)social(社会的,社交的)special(特别的,专门的)abundant(大量的,丰盛的)brilliant(巧妙地,技艺高的)constant经常的)distant(远的,遥远的)elegant(文雅的,漂亮的)fragrant(香的,芳香的)important(重要的)instant(即时的;紧迫的;方便的)merchant(商业的;商人的)pleasant(令人愉快的,舒适的)pregnant(怀孕的)relevant(相关的;切题的)vacant(空缺的,未被占用的)absent(缺席的,不在的)ancient(古代的,古老的)apparent(显而易见的)confident(自信的,有自信的)consistent(一致的,始终如一的)convenient(便利的,方便的)different(不同的,有差异的)evident(清楚地,显而易见的)excellent(极好的,优秀的)fluent(流利的)frequent(经常的,频繁的)innocent(无辜的,清白的)permanent(永久的,永恒的)present(出现的,出席的)silent(无声的,无对话的)transparent(透明的,清澈的)urgent(紧急的,紧迫的)violent(暴力的)adequate(合适的;合乎情理的)appropriate(合适的,恰当的)considerate(体贴的,关心)delicate(易损的,易碎的)desperate(不惜冒险的)favourite(幸运的,侥幸的)immediate(立即的)late(晚的,迟的)private(私人的)academic(学术的,教学的)alcoholic(含酒精的)allergic(过敏的;厌恶的)athletic(健壮的;体育运动的)authentic(真正的)automatic(自动的,机械的)basic(基本的)bureaucratic(官僚的)catholic(天主教的)characteristic(典型的,独特的)classic(一流的,经典的;有代表性的)cubic(立方体的,立方形的)dynamic(充满活力的)electric(用电的,电动的)electronic(电子的)energetic(电子的)energetic(精力旺盛的)enthusiastic(热情的,热心的)fantastic(极好的,美妙的)magic(有魔力的;不可思议的)Olympic(奥林匹克的)optimistic(乐观的)panic(惊慌的,惶恐不安的)plastic(塑料的)public(公共的,公众的)scientific(科学的)specific(明确的,具体的;独特的)systematic(系统的,有条理的)active(积极的)aggressive(侵略的;咄咄逼人的)alternative(可供替代的)attractive(迷人的,有吸引力的)conservative(保守的,守旧的;谨慎的)expensive(昂贵的)native(本土的,本国的)passive(被动的)primitive(原始的,远古的)radioactive(放射性的)sensitive(敏感的,感觉敏锐的)subjective(主观的)tentative(试验性的)breathless(气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的)careless粗心的,漫不经心的)cordless(无线的)endless(无止境的,没有劲头的)harmless(无害的,不致伤的)hopeless(没有希望的,不可救药的)regardless(不顾,不加理会)stainless(无污点的)useless(无用的)worthless(没有价值的,没有用的)ambiguous(模棱两可的)anxious(忧虑的,焦虑的)autonomous(自治的,自主的)cautious(小心的,谨慎的)curious(好奇的;奇异的)dangerous(危险的)delicious(美味的,可口的)famous(著名的)generous(慷慨大方的)humorous(富于幽默的)mountainous(多山的)nervous(紧张不安的)obvious(显然的,明显的)poisonous(有毒的,致命的)precious(宝贵的,珍贵的)religious(宗教的)ridiculous(荒谬的,愚蠢的)serious(严肃的,严重的)various(各种各样的)angry(生气的,愤怒的)busy(忙的,繁忙的)clumsy(笨拙的,不灵巧的)cosy(暖和舒适的;紧密无间的)crazy(疯狂的)dirty(脏的)dizzy(头晕目眩的)dusty(尘土般的,尘土多的)easy(容易的,不费力的)empty(空的)fancy(花式的;奇特的)funny(有趣的,滑稽可笑的)gay[(男)同性恋的;快活的] 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head(头部的,主要的)human(人的,人类的)indeed(确实的,实在的)international(国际的)junior(初级的,年少的)last(最后的,最近刚过去的)live(活着,实况的)main(主要的)major(较大的)male(男的,雄的)next(最近的,隔壁的)open(开着的,开的)own(自己的)past(过去的)perfect(完美的,极好的)recent(近来的,最近的)right(对的,正确的)same(同样的,相同的)senior(年长的,资深的)socialist(社会主义的)solar(太阳的)subject(隶属的,受支配的)super(顶好的,超级的)superb(卓越的,一流的)superior(优秀的,上等的)supreme(至高无上的,最高的)upper(较高的,较上的)urban(城市的,都市的)worth(有……价值的,值得……的)wrong(错误的,有毛病的)物质材料形容词gold(金的,黄金的)liquid(液体的)nuclear(原子能的,核动力的)wooden(木制的)woolen(羊毛的,羊毛制的)心理描写形容词awkward(令人尴尬的,使人难堪的)blue(悲伤的,沮丧的)certain(确定的,无疑的)content(满足的,满意的)cruel(残忍的;残酷的;无情的)brave(勇敢的)cross(脾气不好的;易怒的)eager(渴望的;热切的)gentle(温柔的;轻轻的)glad(高兴地乐意的)just(公正的)kind(善良的;友好的)modest(谦虚的;谦逊的)sad[(使人)悲伤的]secure(安全的;牢靠的)selfish(自私的)tense(心烦意乱的;紧张的)vain(自负的;徒劳的;无效的)人物特征描写形容词bare(裸露的;光秃秃的)blank(茫然无表情的空的;空白的)blind(瞎的)clever(聪明的;伶俐的)corrupt(贪污的;腐败的)deaf(聋的)fit(健康的;适合的)foolish(愚蠢的;傻的)honest(诚实的;正直的)ill(有病的;不健康的)lame(破的瘸的;残废的)loud(大声的)mad(发疯的;生气的)mature(成熟的;心智成熟的)numb(麻木的;失去知觉的;迟钝的)old(老的;旧的)plain(简朴的;朴素的)polite(有礼貌的;有教养的)poor(贫穷的;可怜的;不好的)proud(自豪的;骄傲的)rich(富裕的;有钱的)rigid(死板的;僵硬的;固执的)rude(粗野的;粗鲁的;无礼的)strange(奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的)strict(严格的;严密的)strong[强(壮)的;强烈的]stubborn(固执的;倔强的)sick[有病的;患病的;(想)呕吐的] smart(灵巧的;伶俐的;帅的)stupid(愚蠢的;笨的)weak(差的;弱的;淡的)welcome(受欢迎的)well(好的;健康的)wise(聪明的;英明的;有见识的)young(年轻的)叙事,状物类形容词abrupt(突然的;意外的;唐突的)abstract(抽象的)absurd(荒谬的;怪诞不经的)acute[十分严重的;(病)急性的] average(平均的;普通的)bad(坏的;有害的;不利的)brief(简洁的)bright(明亮的;聪明的)cheap(便宜的;贱的)clean(清洁的;干净的)clear(清楚地;清晰地;明亮的)close(亲密的;近的;靠近的)common(普通的一般的;共有的)complete(圆满的)complex(复杂的)concrete(以物质形式存在的;具体的)dear(亲爱的;贵的;昂贵的)deep(深)difficult(难的;艰难的;不易相处的)direct(直接的;直达的)diverse(不同的;变化多的)dull(阴暗的;单调无味的)exact(精确的;确切的)explicit(清楚明白的;易于理解的)fair(公平的;合理的)familiar(熟悉的)far(远的)fast(快;迅速的;紧密的)fierce(猛烈的)fine(细晴朗的;美好的)firm(坚固的;坚定的)fragile(易碎的;易损的)free(空闲的;免费的)fresh(新鲜的)full(满的;充满的;完全的)good(好的;良好的)grand(宏伟的)great(伟大的;重要的;好极了的)hard(硬;困难的;艰难的)loose(松散的;宽松的)modern(活动的;易于移动的)modern(现代的)neat(整洁的;整齐的)new(新的;新鲜的)nice(令人愉快的;美好的)particular(特殊的;个别的)plain(家常的;普通的)pop(=popular)(大众的;通俗的)popular(流行的;大众的;受欢迎的)precise(准确的;精确的;确切的)proper(恰当的;合适的)pure(纯的;不掺杂的)quick(快;敏捷的)quiet(安静的;寂静的)random(随意的;任意的)rapid(快;迅速的)rare(罕见的;稀有的)real(真实的;确实的)regular(有规则的;有规律的)remote(遥远的偏远的)ripe(成熟的;熟的)rough(粗糙的;粗略的)safe(安全的)severe(剧烈的;极为恶劣的)shallow(浅的;不深的肤浅的)similar(相似的像)slow(简单的;简易的)smooth(光滑的;平坦的)soft(软的;柔和的)solid(结实的;固体的)spare(空闲的;多余的)splendid(灿烂的;辉煌的)standard(标准的)still(不动的;静止的)sudden(突然地)sure(确信的;肯定的)sweet(甜的;可爱的;亲切的)swift(快速的;迅速的)thorough(彻底的)tight(紧的)tough(坚硬的;结实的)vague(含糊的;模糊不清的)valid(有效地;合理的)vivid(生动的;逼真的)wild(未开发的;荒凉的)地国人语言属地等形容词African(非洲的;非洲人的)American(美国的美洲的)Antarctic(南极的)Arab(阿拉伯的)Arabic(阿拉伯语的)Arctic(北极的)Asian(亚洲的;亚洲人的)Atlantic(大西洋的)Australian(澳洲的;澳大利亚人的)British(英国的;英国人的)Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人的)Chinese(中国的;中国人的)Egyptian(埃及的;埃及人的)English(英国的;英国人的;英语的)English-speaking(说英语的)European(欧洲的;欧洲人的)French(法国的;法国人的)German(德国的;德国人的)Greek(希腊的;希腊人的)Indian(印度的;印第安人的)Irish(爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的)Italian(意大利的;意大利语的)Japanese(日本的;日本人的)Mexican(墨西哥的)pacific(太平洋)Russian(俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的)Scottish(苏格兰的;苏格兰人的)。
常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)
常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)(仅供参考)abbreviate[ə'bri:vieit]vt.缩写,省略abbreviation[əbri:vi'eiʃən]n.缩短,省略,简称abend异常结束Abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl]异常abort[ə'bɔ:t]异常中止aboveboard[ə'bʌv'bɔ:d]ad. 照直,公开的absence['æbsəns]n.缺少,没有absolute['æbsəlu:t]绝对absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən]吸收abstract['æbstrækt]抽象acceleration[ækselə'reiʃən]加速度accelerator[æk'seləreitə]n.加速装置,加速剂accent['æksənt,æk'sent]强调accept[ək'sept]接受accepting接收access['ækses]访问accessible[æk'sesəbl]可存取accessor存取元accessory[æk'sesəri]附件accidentally[æksi'dentəli]ad. 偶然地accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]容纳accordingtoa.按照,根据account[ə'kaunt]帐户accounting[ə'kaun tiŋ]会计accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]累加accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]累加器accuracy['ækjurəsi]准确度accurately['ækjuritli]准确地achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成ACK确认符acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]确认acknowledgement[ək'nɔlidʒmənt]确认acknowledgment[ək'nɔlidʒmənt]n.接收(收妥),承认acoustic[ə'ku:stik]声音的acquire[ə'kwaiə]获取acquisition['ækwi'ziʃən]获取acronym['ækrənim]字首组合词across[ə'krɔs]跨越action['ækʃən]动作activate['æktiveit]激活activation[ækti'veiʃən]激活active['æktiv]活动的activity[æk'tiviti]活动actual['æktjuəl]实际的actuator致动器adaptability[ə'dæptə'biliti]适应性adapter[ə'dæptə]适配器add[æd]添加addend[ə'd end]加数adder['ædə]加法器addition[ə'd iʃən]n.加法,增加additional[ə'd iʃənl]附加的additionallyad. 另外,又additive['æditiv]添加的addRess[ə'd Res]地址addRessability可寻址性addRessee[æDRe'si:]被访地址addRessing寻址adequate['ædikwit]a.足够的,充分的adjacency[ə'dʒeisnsi]邻近adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt]邻近的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]调整adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]调整administration[ədminis'treiʃən]管理administrative[əd'ministrətiv]管理的administrator[əd'ministreitə]管理员advance[əd'va:ns]v.进展advanced[əd'va:nst]高级的affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响,改变,感动affected[ə'fektid]a.受了影响的again[ə'gein,ə'gen]再次aggregate['ægrigeit]聚集aid[eid]n.帮助,辅助程序airflow['/əflou]气流aisle[ail]通道alarm[ə'la:m]警报alert[ə'lə:t]报警algebraic代数algorithm['ælgəriðm]算法alias['eiliæs]别名aliasing别名判别align[ə'lain]v.定位,对齐aligneda.对齐的,均衡的aligner调整器alignment[ə'lainmənt]数据对齐all[ɔ:l]全部allocate['æləkeit]分配allocation[ælə'keiʃən]分配allocator分配器allow[ə'lau]允许allowable[ə'lauəbl]a.容许的,承认的allowance[ə'lauəns]允许alloweda.容许的ally['ælai,ə'lai]v.联合,与...关联alpha['ælfə]n.希腊字母α,未知数alphabet['ælfəbit]字母alphabetic[ælfə'betik]字母的alphabetical[ælfə'betikəl]a.字母(表)的,ABC的alphabetically[ælfə'betikli]ad. 按字母表顺序alphameric字母数字的alphanumeric字母数字的alter['ɔ:ltə]改变alteration[ɔ:ltə'reiʃən]改动alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nit]替代alternately[ɔ:l'tə:nitli]ad. 交替地,轮流地alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]替代项amber['æmbə]琥珀色amount[ə'maunt]金额amp安培ampere['æmp/ə]安培ampersand['æmpəsænd]n.&号(and)amplifier['æmplifait]放大器amplitude['æmplitju:d]振幅analog['ænəlɔg]模拟analogue['ænəlɔg]模拟Download [daʊn'ləʊd][,daʊn'lod]下载analysis[ə'næləsis]分析analyst['ænəlist]分析员analyze['ænəlaiz]分析analyzer分析机ancestor['ænsistə]祖先AnD[ænd,ənd]与angle['æŋgl]角度Angstrom['æŋstrəm]埃animate['ænimeit]动画绘制Animation[ænə'meiʃən]动画annotate['ænəuteit]注释annotation[ænou'teiʃən]注释announce[ə'nauns]vt.发表,宣布announcement[ə'naunsmənt]宣布announciator报警器anode['ænəud]阳极another[ə'nʌðə]另一个AnSIn.美国国家标准协会answering['a:nsəriŋ]应答antialiasing排斥假名anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预先考虑,抢...先antistatic防静电aperture['æpətjuə]小孔apostrophe[ə'pɔstrəfi]单引号appear[ə'piə]出现append[ə'pend]附加appendix[ə'pendiks]n.附录Apple['æpl]n.苹果公司applicable['æplikəbl]a.可适用的,合适的application[æpli'keiʃən]应用(程序)applied[ə'plaid]a.适用的,外加的apply[ə'plai]应用appropriate[ə'prəupriit]适当的appropriatelyad. 适当地apron['eiprən]附表architecture['a:kitektʃə]体系结构archive归档area['əriə]区argument['a:gju:mənt]参数arithmetic[ə'riθmətik]算术arrange[ə'reindʒ]排列arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt]排列array[ə'rei]数组arrow['ærəu]箭头article['a:tikl]物件ascend[ə'send]上升ascending[ə'sendiŋ]升序ASCIIn.美国信息交换标准码assemble[ə'sembl]汇编assembled组装assembler汇编程序assembly[ə'sembli]汇编assertion[ə'sə:ʃən]断言asset['æset]资产Assign[ə'sain]分配assigneda.指定的,赋值的assignment[ə'sainmənt]赋值assist[ə'sist]辅助assistance[ə'sistəns]辅助associate[ə'səuʃieit]v.相联,联想,关联associated关联的association[əsəusi'eiʃən]关联associativity关联性assortment[ə'sɔ:tmənt]n.种类,花色品种assume[ə'sju:m]假设assumed[ə'sju:md]a.假定的asterisk['æstərisk]星号async异步asynchronous异步atom['ætəm]原子atomicity[ætə'misiti]原子性attach[ə'tætʃ]连接attacheda.附加的attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]连接附件attempt[ə'tempt]试图attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意(信号) attenuation[ətenju'eiʃən]衰减attenuator衰减器attractive[ə'træktiv]吸引人的attribute['ætribju:t]属性audio['ɔ:diou]声频audit['ɔ:dit]审查augend['ɔ:dʒend]被加数augment[ɔ:g'ment,'ɔ:gmənt]v.增加,添加,扩充authentication[ɔ:θenti'keiʃən]认证authenticator[ɔ:'θentikeitə]认证器author['ɔ:θə]n.程序设计者,作者authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]权限authorization[ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]权限authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]授权authorized['ɔ:θəraizd]特许的auto['ɔ:təu]a.自动的autodialer自动拔号器autoindexn.自动变址(数)automata[ɔ:'tɔmətə]自动机automatic[ɔ:tə'mætik]自动的automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad. 自动地,机械地automation[ɔ:tə'meiʃən]自动化automaton[ɔ:'tɔmətən]自动机autonumber自动号autopush自动推autostart自动启动auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri]辅助的availability[əveilə'biliti]可用性available[ə'veiləbl]可用的average['ævəridʒ]平均avoid[ə'vɔid]vt.避免,取消,无效babble['bæbl]串音backbone['bækbəun]主干backend后端backflush逆算法background['bækgraund]后台backlog待办事项backscrolling反卷backslash反斜线backspace['bækspeis]退格backtab退格制表backup['bækʌp]备份backward['bækwəd]反向badge[bædʒ]标记balance['bæləns]平衡band[bænd]区bandwidth带宽bank[bæŋk]存储单元banking['bæŋkiŋ]出界bar[ba:]条base[beis]基数baseband基带baseline基线basename基名basic['beisik]基本basis['beisis]基础bass[beis]低音部batch[bætʃ]批处理battery['bætəri]电池baud波特beacon['bi:kən]信标beam[bi:m]束beep[bi:p]n.蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声beeper蜂鸣器begin[bi'gin]开始behavior[bi'heivjə]行为bel贝尔bell[bel]响铃bellfast快贝尔below[bi'ləu]下面benchmark基准beyond[bi'jɔnd]prep.超过,那边bias['baiəs]偏离bibliography[bibli'ɔgrəfi]书目bid[bid]请求bidder['bidə]请求者bill[bil]票据billing['biliŋ]开票binary['bainəri]二进制bind[baind]联接binder['baində]联接器binding['baindiŋ]联接bionics[bai'ɔniks]仿生学BIOS n.基本输入/输出系统bipolar[bai'poulə]双极性的biquinary[bi'kwinəri]二五混合进制(的)bistable双稳态的bit[bit]位bitmap位图blank[blæŋk]空格blanket['blæŋkit]涂层blink[bliŋk]闪烁blinking闪烁blip[blip](缩微胶卷画面上的光点)标志blit位块传送block[blɔk]块blocking['blɔkiŋ]分块blower['blouə]鼓风机board[bɔ:d]n.板,插件板body['bɔdi]主体boldface['bouldfeis]黑体book[buk]书籍bookmark['bukma:k]书签Boolean布尔boot[bu:t]引导Bootable可引导bootstrap['bu:tstræp]自举border['bɔ:də]边框borrow['bɔrəu]借位bottleneck['bɔtlnek]瓶颈bottom['bɔtəm]底部bounce[bauns]弹回bound[baund]界限boundary['baundəri]边界box[bɔks]框bpi位/英寸bps位/秒brace[breis]花括号braces花括号bracket['brækit]方括号bracketed['brækətid]a.加括号的brackets方括号branch[bra:ntʃ]分支break[breik]中断breakpoint断点breve[bri:v]短音符号bridge[bridʒ]网桥bridging[bridʒiŋ]桥接bright[brait]明亮brightness[braitnis]亮度broadband宽频带broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]广播browse[brauz]浏览Browser['brauzə]浏览器bucket['bʌkit]存储桶buffer['bʌfə]缓冲区buffering缓冲bug[bʌg]错误build[bild]构建bulb[bʌlb]灯泡bumper['bʌmpə]保险杆burst[bə:st]脉冲串bus[bʌs]总线business['biznis]商业bussback反馈busy['bizi]忙button['bʌtn]按钮buyer['baiə]采购人员buzzer['bʌzə]蜂鸣器bypass['bai-pa:s]旁路byte[bait]字节cable['keibl]电缆cabling布线cache[kæʃ]高速缓存caching高速缓存CAD[kæd]计算机辅助设计cage[keidʒ]盒子calculate['kælkjuleit]计算calculation[kælkju'leiʃən]n.计算,统计,估计calculator['kælkjuleitə]计算器calendar['kælində]日历calibrate['kælibreit]校准call[kɔ:l]调用callback['kɔ:lbæk]回叫caller['kɔ:lə]调用程序calling['kɔ:liŋ]调用callout调出camcorder便携式摄像机cancel['kænsəl]取消candidate['kændidit]候选cannot['kænɔt]不能canvas['kænvəs]画布capability[keipə'biliti]能力capable['keipəbl]有能力的capacitor[kə'pæsitə]电容capacity[kə'pæsiti]能力capital['kæpitl]大写capitalizeda.大写的caption[kæpʃən]图表说明capture['kæptʃə]捕捉card[ka:d]卡caret['kærət]插入记号carousel[kæru'zel]n.圆盘传送带carriage['kæridʒ]托架carrier['kæriə]载波carry['kæri]进位cartridge['ka:tridʒ]盒式磁带cascade[kæs'keid]级联case[keis]n.情况,场合cash[kæʃ]n.现金cassette[ka:'set]盒式磁带cast[ka:st]强制转型catalog['kætəlɔg]编目catalogue['kætəlɔg]编目catch[kætʃ]捕捉category['kætigəri]种类cation['kætaiən]n.正离子,阳离子cause[kɔ:z]原因caution['kɔ:ʃən]注意CD光盘,激光唱片cedilla[si'dilə]变音符cell[sel]单元Celsius摄氏center['sentə]中心centering['sentəriŋ]向中对齐centerline中线centimeter厘米central['sentrəl]中央的centrex中央交换机century['sentʃuri]n.世纪certain['sə:tən]a.确实的,确定的certainty['sə:tnti]n.必然,确实certification[sə:tifi'keiʃən]确证chain[tʃein]链chained[tʃeind]链接chaining链接chamber['tʃeimbə]箱change[tʃeindʒ]更改channel['tʃænl]通道channelizing沟道效应chapter['tʃæptə]章char[tʃa:]字符character['kæriktə]字符characteristic[kæriktə'ristik]特性charge[tʃa:dʒ]费用charging充电chart[tʃa:t]图表chassis['ʃæsi]机壳check[tʃek]检查checker['tʃekə]检查器checkout检出checkpoint['tʃekpɔint]检查点child[tʃaild]儿子节点children['tʃildRən]子女chip[tʃip]芯片choice[tʃɔis]选项choose[tʃu:z]v.挑选,选择,选定chord[kɔ:d]弦chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.厚块,大部分ciphertext密码文本circle['sə:kl]n.圆,圈,循环,周期circuit['sə:kit]电路circular['sə:kjulə]循环circumflex['sə:kəmfleks]弯曲circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况,环境,细节citation[sai'teiʃən]引用city['siti]城市clamp[klæmp]夹class[kla:s]类classify['klæsifai]分类clause[klɔ:z]子句clear[kliə]清除clearinghouse['kliəriŋhaus]清除库clerk[kla:k,klə:k]职员click[klik]单击client['klaiənt]客户clip[klip]裁剪clipboard['klipbɔ:d]裁剪板cliping裁剪clipper['klipə]n.剪刀clock[klɔk]时钟clocking定时clockwise['klɔkwaiz]顺时针方向Close[kləuz,kləus]关闭closed[kləuzd]a.关闭的,闭迹closely['kləusli]a.精密地,仔细地cluster['klʌstə]群集coalesce[kouə'les]结合coating涂层coax[kəuks]同轴coaxial同轴的code[kəud]代码coder['koudə]编码器codeset代码集coding编码coefficient[kəui'fiʃənt]系数coexist['kouig'zist]共存coexistence['kouig'zistəns]共存coffret传输接口collapse[kə'læps]崩溃collate[kɔ'leit]整理collation[kɔ'leiʃn,kə-]整理collator[kɔ'leitə]整理器collection[kə'lekʃən]堆集collision[kə'liʒ(ə)n]冲突colon['koulən]冒号colour['kʌlə]颜色column['kɔləm]列combination[kɔmbi'neiʃən]组合combine[kəm'bain]组合comboboxn.组合框comma['kɔmə]逗号command[kə'ma:nd]命令comment['kɔment]注解commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的,经济的commit[kə'mit]落实commitment[kə'mitmənt]落实commodity[kə'mɔditi]商品common['kɔmən]公共的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]通信communication[kə'mju:nikeiʃən]n.通信compact['kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt]压缩compaction压缩company['kʌmpəni]公司comparand比较字comparator['kɔmpəreitə]比较器compare[kəm'p/ə]比较comparison[kəm'pærisn]比较compatibility兼容性compatible[kəm'pætəbl]兼容的compilation[kɔmpi'leiʃən]编译compile[kəm'pail]编译compiler[kəm'pailə]编译器complement['kəmplimənt]补码complementer反相器complete[kəm'pli:t]完成completely[kəm'pli:tli]ad. 十分,完全,彻底completion[kəm'pli:ʃən]完成complex['kɔmpleks]复杂的complexities复杂性complexity[kəm'pleksiti]复杂程度complicated['kɔmplikeitid]v.使复杂化,使混乱component[kəm'pəunənt]部件components部件compose[kəm'pəuz]组成composing[kəm'p ouziŋ]组成composite['kɔmpəzit]合成composition[kɔmpə'ziʃən]组合compress[kəm'pres]压缩compression[kɔm'preʃən]压缩compressor[kəmpresə]压缩器comprise[kəm'praiz]vt.包括,由...组成compute[kəm'pju:t]计算computer[kəm'pju:tə]计算机computing计算concatenate[kɔn'kætineit]并置concatenation[kɔn'kætə'neiʃən]并置concentration[kɔnsən'treiʃən]集中concentrator['kɔnsentreitə]集线器concept['kɔnsept]n.概念concordance[kən'kɔ:dəns]重要语汇索引concurrent[kən'kʌrənt]同时的condense[kən'd ens]压缩condition[kən'd iʃən]条件conditional[kən'd iʃənl]条件的conditioning调节conductor[kən'dʌktə]导线conduit['kɔndit]护线管confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl]机密configuration[kənfigju'reiʃən]配置configurator配置程序configure[kən'figə]配置confirm[kən'fə:m]确认confirmation[kɔnfə'meiʃən]确认conflict['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt]v.冲突,碰头conflicting[kən'fliktiŋ]冲突conform[kən'fɔ:m]vi.遵从,符合confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱,干扰congestion[kən'dʒestʃən]拥塞conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与connect[kə'nekt]连接connected[kə'nektid]连接connection[kə'nekʃən]连接connective[kə'nektiv]连接词connectivity连通性connector[kə'nektə]连接器consecutive[kən'sekjutiv]连续的consent[kən'sent]插座consequently['kɔnsikwəntli]ad. 因此,从而consider[kən'sidə]考虑consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑,研究,讨论considered[kən'sidəd]a.考虑过的,被尊重的consist[kən'sist]vi.符合,包括consistency[kən'sistənsi]一致性consistent[kən'sistənt]一致的console[kən'səul]控制台consolidate[kən'sɔlideit]合并constn.常数constant['kɔnstənt]常量constantly['kɔnstəntli]ad. 不变地,经常地constraint[kən'streint]约束constructing构造constructor构造成员consult[kən'sʌlt]v.咨询,顾问consumable[kəm'sju:məbl]消费品consume[kən'sju:m]v.消耗,使用contact['kɔntækt,kən'tækt]联系contain[kən'tein]包含container[kən'teinə]容器containment包含content['kɔntent,kən'tent]内容contention[kən'tenʃən]争用context['kɔntekst]上下文contextual[kən'tekstʃuəl]上下文的contiguous[kən'tigjuəs]相连的continue[kən'tinju(:)]继续continued[kən'tinju:d]接上页continuously[kən'tinjuəsli]ad. 连续不断地contractor[kən'træktə]承包方contrast['kɔntræst,kən'træst]反差control[kən'trəul]控制controllability可控制性controlled[kən'trould]a.受控制的,受操纵的controller[kən'troulə]控制器convegence收敛convenience[kən'vi:njəns]n.方便,便利convenient[kən'vi:njənt]a.方便的,便利的convention[kən'venʃən]约定conventional[kən'venʃənl]a.常规的,习惯的converg收敛converged收敛的conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən]对话conversational[kɔnvə'seiʃənl]会话式conversion[kən'və:ʃən]转换convert[kən'və:t,'kɔnvə:t]转换converted[kən'və:tid]转换的converter转换器coordinate[kəu'ɔdinit]坐标coordinator[kou'ɔ:dineitə]协调程序coprocessor协处理器copy['kɔpi]复制copying复制copyright['kɔpirait]n.版权cord[kɔ:d]n.绳子,电线core[kɔ:]核心coresidency共存corner['kɔ:nə]角corona[kə'rounə]电晕correct[kə'rekt]正确correction[kə'rekʃən]n.校正,修正correctly[kə'rektli]正确correlator相关因子correspond[kɔris'pɔnd]vi.通信(联系) corresponding[kɔris'pɔndiŋ]相应的corrupt[kə'rʌpt]v.有毛病的corrupted毁坏的cosine['kousain]余弦cost[kɔst]成本costing['kɔ:stiŋ]成本法Coulomb[ku:'lɔm]库仑count[kaunt]计数counter['kauntə]计数器counterclockwise[kauntəklɔkwaiz]反时针方向country['kʌntri]国家coupler['kʌplə]耦合器coupling['kʌp liŋ]耦合courier['kuriə]信使course[kɔ:s]n.过程,航向,课程cover['kʌvə]盖CpU控制处理部件crank[kræŋk]曲柄crash[kræʃ]崩溃craze[kreiz]n.开裂create[kri(:)'eit]建立creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造,创作creator[kri(:)'eitə]建立者credentials凭证credit['kredit]信用crew[kru:]组员criteria[krai'tiriə]标准criterion[krai'tiəriən]n.标准,判据,准则critical['kritikəl]临界的crop[krɔp]v.切,剪切cross[krɔs]跨crossfoot交叉结算crowding拥挤cryogenics低温学cryotron低温管cryptographic[kriptə'græfik]密码cryptography[krip'tɔgrəfi]密码术CUA公共用户存取访问culling['kʌliŋ]挑选cumulative['kjumjuleitiv]累积的current['kʌrənt]当前currently['kʌrəntli]ad. 目前,现在cursor['kə:sə]光标curtate卡片部分cushion['kuʃən]缓冲器custom['kʌstəm]a.用户customation定制customer['kʌstəmə]用户customize定制cut[kʌt]剪下cutoff['kʌtɔf]截止cutout['kʌtaut]开口cybernetics['saibə:'netiks]控制论cycle['saikl]循环cyclinder柱面cyrill西里尔daemon守护程序daily[deili]a.每日的,日常的damage['dæmidʒ]损坏damping阻尼dark[da:k]黑暗DASD直接存取存储器data[deitə]数据database数据库datagram数据报date[deit]日期datum[deitəm]数据day[dei]天db分贝deactivate[di:'æktiveit]释放deactivated释放deactivation释放deadlock[dedlɔk]死锁deal[di:l]v.处理,分配,交易dealer[di:lə]经销商deallocate释放dearly[diəli]ad. 极,非常,昂贵地death[deθ]n.毁灭,消灭debit[debit]借额deblock解块deblocking解块debug[di:'bʌg]调试debugger调试器deca十(词头)deci十分之一(词头)decibel[desibel]分贝decide[di'said]v.(使)判定,判断decimal[desiməl]十进制decipher[di'saifə]译码decision[di'siʒən]判定deck[dek]叠declaration[deklə'reiʃən]说明declarative[di'klærətiv]说明的declarator说明符declare[di'kl/ə]说明declared[di'kl/əd]a.承认的,申报的decode[di:'koud]译码decoder译码器decollate[di'kɔleit]分开decompression还原deconcentration[di:kɔnsən'treiʃən]分散deconcentrator分线器decrease[di'kri:s,'d i:kri:s]v.减少,降低,缩短decreasing递减decrement[dekrimənt]减decrypt译码decurl去卷曲dedicate[dedikeit]专用dedicated[dedikeitid]专用的dedication[dedi'keiʃən]专用deduction[di'dʌkʃən]扣除default[di'fɔ:lt]缺省defect[di'fekt]缺陷defective[di'fektiv]a.故障的,有毛病的definable[di'fainəbl]a.可定义的,可确定的define[di'fain]定义definition[defi'niʃən]定义限定deflect[di'flekt]转向degrade[di'greid]v.降低,减少,递降degree[di'gri:]度delay[di'lei]延迟deleave拆散delegation[deli'geiʃən]授权delete[di'li:t]删除deletion[di'li:ʃən]n.删去(部分),删除delimit[di:'limit]定界delimiter定界符delinquent[di'liŋkwənt]拖欠帐款deliver[di'livə]传递(回叫)delivery[di'livəri]传递demand[di'ma:nd]需求demangling识别解码demodulate[di:'mɔdjuleit]解调demodulation[di:mɔdju'leiʃən]解调demodulator解调器demographic[di:məgræfik]人口统计的demon[di:mən]精灵程序demonstrate[demənstreit]v.论证,证明,证实demonstration[demən'streiʃən]示范demount[di:'maunt]卸下demultiplex多路分用demultiplexer多路分用器denary[di:nəri]十进制的denormal非正常表示的denote[di'nəut]表示density[densiti]密度deny[di'nai]否认department[di'pa:tmənt]n.部门,门类,系depend[di'pend]取决于dependent[di'pendənt]从属dependents从属depress[di'pres]按下depth[depθ]深度deque双队列dequeue离队derivation[deri'veiʃən]派生descend[di'send]下降descendant[di'sendənt]子代describe[dis'kraib]描述descrieda.被看到的,被发现的description[dis'kripʃən]n.描述descriptor描述信息块deselect取消选择deserialize串行变并行deserializer串并转换器design[di'zain]设计designate[dezigneit]指定designateda.指定的,特指的designation[dezig'neiʃən]指定designlist设计表desirable[di'zaiərəbl]a.所希望的,称心的desire[di'zaiə]v.期望desired期望的desk[desk]n.书桌,控制台,面板desktop桌面desposition支配权destage离台destination[desti'neiʃən]目的地destroy[dis'trɔi]毁坏destructor[di'strʌktə]析构成员detached[di'tætʃt]分离的detail[di:teil]细节detailed[di:teild]详细的detect[di'tekt]检测detent[di:'tent]稳定装置deter[di'tə:]vt.阻止,拦住,妨碍determinant行列式值determine[di'tə:min]确定develop[di'veləp]开发developer[di'veləpə]开发者developing开发development[di'veləpmənt]n.开发,研制deviation[di:vi'eiʃən]偏差device[di'vais]设备diacritic[daiə'kritik]发音符号diacritical[daiə'kritikl]a.区分的,辩别的diaeresis分音符diagnose[daiəgnəuz]诊断diagnostic[daiəg'nɔstik]诊断的diagnostics['daiəg'nɔstiks]诊断diagonal[dai'ægənl]对角的diagonally[dai'ægənli]ad. 斜(对) diagram['daiəgræm]图表dial[daiəl]拨号dialing拨号dialog[daiəlɔg]对话dibit双位dictionary[dikʃənəri]字典differ[difə]vi.不同,不一致difference[difrəns]差different[difrənt]不同的differentiate[difə'renʃieit]v.区别,分辨differentiator微分器digest[di'dʒest,'d aidʒest]整理digit[didʒit]数字digital[didʒitl]数字digitize[didʒitaiz]数字化dimension[di'menʃən]维dimensionaln....维的dimensionality[di'menʃə'næliti,dai-]维数diode[daioud]二极管diphthong[di fθɔŋ]元音连字dipping浸渍法direct[di'rekt]直接的direction[di'rekʃən]指导directly[di'rektli]ad. 直接地,立即director[di'rektə]导向器directory[di'rektəri]目录dirid目录标识符dirname目录名Dirve驱动器disable[dis'eibl]禁用disabled[dis'eibld]禁用的disappear[disə'piə]vi.消失disassembler反汇编器disc[disk]磁盘discard[dis'ka:d]v.删除,废除,放弃discarded废弃的discipline[disiplin]规程disconnect[diskə'nekt]断开disconnection[diskə'nekʃn]断开discrete[di'skrit]离散的discriminant判别式discriminator[dis'krimineitə]鉴别器disjunction[dis'dʒʌŋkʃən]析取disk[disk]磁盘diskette软盘dismount[dis'maunt]卸下dispatch[dis'pætʃ]分派dispatcher[di'spætʃə]调度器dispersant[dis'pə:sənt]分散剂displacement[dis'pleismənt]位移display[dis'plei]显示dispose[dis'pəuz]配置disposition[dispə'ziʃən]配置disregard[disri'ga:d]vt.轻视,把..忽略不计dissector[di'sektə]析象器distinction[dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别,相异,特性distinguish[dis'tiŋgwiʃ]v.区别,辨识distort[dis'tɔ:t]失真distortion[dis'tɔ:ʃən]失真distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分布,配线,配给distributed分布的distribution[distri'bju:ʃən]分发dithering抖动ditto[ditəu]同上diversion[dai'və:ʃən]转换divide[di'vaid]v.除dividend[dividend]被除数division[di'viʒən]部分divisor[di'vaizə]除数DLL动态连接库DOcument['dɔkjumənt]文档DOcumentation[dɔkjumen'teiʃən]文档编制DOcumenting记录DOmain[də'mein]域DOS磁盘操作系统DOt[dɔt]点DOuble['dʌbl]a.两倍的,成双的DOublet['dʌblit]二位字节DOubleword双字DOwn[daun]向下DOwnload卸载DOwnstream[daunstri:m]顺流DRaft[DRa:ft]草稿DRag[DRæg]拖曳DRawable['DRɔ:əbl]可绘制的DRift[DRift]漂移DRive[DRaiv]驱动器DRiver['DRaivə]驱动程序DRop[DRɔp]放下DRum[DRʌm]磁鼓DRyer['DRaiə]干燥器DUal['dju:əl]a.对偶的,双的DUe[dju:]到期DUmb[dʌm]哑的DUmmy['dʌmi]哑的DUmp[dʌmp]转储DUodecimal[dju:ə'd esiml]十二进制的DUplex双工DUplicate['dju:plikit]重复DUplication[dju:pli'keiʃən]复制DUplicator['dju:plikeitə]复印机DUrability['djuərə'biliti]耐用性DUration[djuə'reiʃən]持续时间DUring['djuəriŋ]在期间DYnamic[dai'næmik]动态DYnamicizer动态转换器each[i:tʃ]每个echo['ekəu]回显edge[edʒ]边edit['edit]编辑editing编辑edition[i'diʃən]版本editor['editə]编辑器effect[i'fekt]n.效率,作用,效能effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的effectivity有效性efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]效率efficiently[i'fiʃəntli]ad. 有效地eigenvalue['aigənvælju:]特征值eject[i:'dʒekt]弹出edaboration[ilæbə'reiʃən]加工edapsedvi.经过edectronic[ilek'trɔnik]电子的edectronics[ilek'trɔniks]电子学edement['edimənt]元素ediminate[i'limineit]消去edlipse[i'lips]椭圆edlipsis[i'lipsis]n.省略符号,省略(法) embedded嵌入的embedding嵌入emboldening增亮embossment[im'bɔsmənt]凸起emphasis['emfəsis]强调emphasize['emfəsaiz]v.强调,着重,增强empty['empti]a.空,零,未占用emulate['emjuleit]仿真emulation[emju'leiʃən]仿真emulator['emjuleitə]仿真器emulsion[i'mʌʃən]感光乳剂enable[i'neibl]允许encapsulation封装encipher[in'saifə]加密器enclave[en'cleiv]程序集enclose[in'kləuz]vt.封闭,密封,包装enclosure[in'kləuʒə]安装箱encode[in'koud]编码encoder[in'koudə]编码器encounter[in'kauntə]遇到encrypt加密encryption加密end[end]末端endian字节存储次序endpoint端点engineering[endʒi'niəriŋ]工程enhance[in'ha:ns]增强enlargement放大enqueue排队enquiry询问enroll[in'rəul]报名ensure[in'ʃuə]保证enter['entə]输入enterprise['entəpraiz]企业entire[in'taiə]a.总体entirely[in'taiəli]ad. 完全地,彻底地entity['entiti]实体entrance['entrəns]入口entropy['entrəpi]熵entry['entri]项目enumerator[i'nju:məreitə]枚举符environ[in'vairən]vt.围绕,包围environment[in'vaiərənmənt]环境environmental[invaiərən'mntl]a.周围的,环境的epilogue['epilɔg]结尾epoch['i:pɔk]戳记equal['i:kwəl]等于equalization[i:kwəlai'zeiʃən]均衡equalizer['i:kwəlaizə]均衡器equally['i:kwəli]ad. 相等地,相同地equation[i'kweiʃən]方程式equipment[i'kwipmənt]装置equivalence[i'kwivələns]等价equivalent[i'kwivələnt]等价的equivocation[ikwivə'keiʃən]条件信息量总平均值erase[i'reiz]擦除eraser[i'reizə]擦除器ergoromics人类工程学erlang厄兰error['erə]错误escalation[eskə'leiʃən]逐步上升escape[is'keip]跳出esoteric[esəu'terik]机密的especially[is'peʃəli]ad. 特别(是),尤其essentially[i'senʃəli]ad. 实质上,本来establish[is'tæbliʃ]建立establishment[is'tæbliʃmənt]建立ethernet以太网evaluate[i'væljueit]估计event[i'vent]事件every['evri]每个examine[ig'zæmin]v.检验,考试,审查example[ig'za:mpl]例子exceed[ik'si:d]超过exceededa.过度的,非常的except[ik'sept]prep.除...之外,除非exception[ik'sepʃən]异常excerpt['eksə:pt]摘录exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换exclamation[eksklə'meiʃən]n.惊叹(号) exclude[iks'klu:d]排除exclusive[iks'klu:siv]互斥的executablea.可执行的execute['eksikju:t]执行execution[eksi'kju:ʃən]执行exerciser['eksəsaizə]试验程序exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]v.取尽,用完exist[ig'zist]存在existing现存的exit['eksit]退出expand[iks'pænd]扩充expander[iks'pændə]扩充器expanding[iks'pændiŋ]a.扩展的,扩充的expansion[iks'pænʃən]n.展开,展开式expect[iks'pekt]vt.期望,期待,盼望expenditure[iks'penditʃ]支出expenses费用experience[iks'piəriəns]vt.试验experiment[iks'perimənt]n.实验,试验(研究) experimentation[eksperimen'teiʃən]n.实验(工作,法)expertise[ekspə'ti:z]专门知识expire[iks'paiə]v.终止,期满explain[iks'plein]说明explanation[eksplə'neiʃən]说明explanatory[iks'plænətəri]a.解释(性)的expletive[ek'spli:tiv]虚词explicitlyad. 明显地,显式地exponent[iks'pounənt]指数exponential[ekspou'nenʃəl]指数的exponentiation取幂export[eks'pɔ:t,'ekspɔ:t]调出exporter[iks'pɔ:tə]出口服务器exposing曝光exposure[iks'pəuʒə]曝光度express[iks'pres]a.快速的expression[iks'preʃən]表达式expunge[eks'pʌndʒ]vt.擦除,删掉extend[iks'tend]扩展extension[iks'tenʃən]扩充extent[iks'tent]范围external[eks'tə:nl]外部的extra['ekstrə]a.特别的,额外的extract[iks'trækt,'ekstrækt]抽取extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad. 极端地,非常extremity[iks'tremiti]极限eyecatcher识别序列face[feis]n.面,表面facilities设施facility[fə'siliti]n.设施,装备,便利。
英语基础词汇3000高中
英语基础词汇3000高中(音标版)Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在abso lute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n.军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [b iːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbre kfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高中英语2025届高考词汇(共3000个,按字母顺序编排)
高考英语词汇abandon v./n.放纵放弃abase v.降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严)abash v.使尴尬,使羞愧abate v.减轻(程度或者强度)减少(数量),降低(价值)abbreviate v.缩写,缩短abdicate v.正式放弃(权力、责任)aberrant a.异常的,非常规的abet v.鼓励abeyance n.中止,搁置abhor v.深恶痛绝,极度厌恶abiding a.持久的abject a.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的卑微的,讨好的abjure v.发誓放弃抵制,避免abnegate v.否认abominate v.痛恨,厌恶aboveboard a.无欺诈的,光明正大的abrade v.磨损,精神上折磨abridge v.缩短,缩小abrogate v.官方的正式废除abscond v.偷偷离开absolute专制的无限的完美的,纯净不掺杂的absolve v.使无罪,解除责任abstain v.自我克制,主动戒绝abstemious a.(吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的abstract vt.做总结,概括;使分心abstruse a.难以理解的absurd a.不合理的abundant a.大量的abuse v.辱骂,抨击;不正当或不合理使用acquainted a.熟悉的abysmal a.(程度)很深的;极端的;accede v.赞成ad hoc a.专门的accessible a.可以到达的可理解的accessory a.辅助的,附属的accidental a.意外发生的,偶然的acclimate vt.使适应accolade n.同意,赞赏赞扬accommodate v.改变以适应新情况、新场景使和谐accentuate v.强调accrete v.逐渐增长accumulate vi.逐渐增长acerbic a.(心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的acme n.顶点,极点acquiesce v.勉强同意;默许acrid a.刻薄的acrimonious a.刻薄的,充满仇恨的acumen n.不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力acute a.敏锐的(程度、影响)极强的adamant a.固执的,不可动摇的adapt v.修改,使(适应)addict v.沉溺,上瘾对某事上瘾的人adhere v.服从,遵守adjourn vi.延期,休会adjunct n.附属物,非必须部分ad-lib a.即兴的admonish v.建议责备adore vt.喜爱,因…感到愉悦宠爱adulate v.极度谄媚,拍马屁adulterate vt.掺杂,加入低等成分adumbrate vt.预示着adventitious a.外来的,后天的,非内在的adversary n.敌手,对手advert vi.引起注意;提到advocate vt.支持,提倡affable a.和蔼的,温和的affinity n.喜欢,倾向;相似affluent a.富裕的aggrandize vt.增加、提高(力量、财富、地位、声誉)等aggravate vt.加重,恶化aggregate n.集合体集合,聚集aggressive a.好斗的强有力的,强烈的aggrieve vt.使苦恼,使悲痛agitate v.煽动,激起使不安agog a.极度感兴趣的agonize vt.折磨,使痛苦;airtight a.无瑕疵的alacrity n.反应迅速,乐意,欣然alibi n.不在场的证明;托辞,借口alienate v.使…疏远align v.调准,校准allay vt.减轻allegiance n.忠诚alleviate v.缓和,减轻allude vi.间接提到allure vt.吸引ally n.盟友,支持者;加入联盟aloft adv.在空中aloof a.高冷的altruism n.利他主义,无私amalgamate v.合并,混合ambiguous a.不确定的amble vi./n.漫步,闲逛ambrosial a.(食物)特别美味的;香的ameliorate vt.改善,改进amenable a.顺从的,服从的amenity n.(环境、设备等的)舒适,人性化;融洽,和谐amiable a.好脾气的,友好易相处的amicable a.友善的amity n.友好关系,亲善和睦amorphous a.无固定形状的anodyne a.无害的anarchist n.反抗权威的人anathema n.令人讨厌的事物ancillary a.次要的辅助的,补充的anecdote n.短小有趣的故事,段子anemic a.缺乏力量、活力、精神的anesthetic a.无感觉的,麻木的animate有活力的使有活力,支持animus n.敌意annoy vt.不断烦扰annul vt.宣告无效,取消anomalous a.不普通的,不平常的anonymous a.匿名的antagonize与…敌对,反对;激怒antediluvian a.非常古老的;过时的anterior a.前面的antic a.滑稽可笑的apathy n.缺乏兴趣,不关心aphorism n.格言,警句apocalyptic a.预言的,启示的重要的,转折点的apocryphal a.假的apoplectic a.极度愤怒的apostasy n.背叛appall vt.使惊恐appeal n.申请起诉appealing a.吸引人的applause n.鼓掌;认可apposite a.相关的,合适的appreciable a.可感知的,明显的apprehension n.忧虑,恐惧理解apprise v.通知,告知approbation n.同意appropriate私自挪用适当的apropos相关的prep.关于,有关apt恰当的,合适的聪明的archaic a.过时的,久远的archetype n.典范,榜样ardor n.狂热arduous a.难以做到的,费劲的anthropogenic a.人为的arrest/v.停止逮捕吸引(某人)注意力arresting a.吸引人的arrhythmic a.不规律的arrogance n.傲慢,自大articulate v.清晰地表达表达清晰的ascendant a.有影响力的,主宰的ascetic a./n.自制的(人)aseptic a.消毒的,无菌的askew a./adv.不成直线的(地),歪的(地)aspect n.外表,容貌asperity(举止、性情)粗暴(环境)艰苦aspersion n.诽谤,中伤aspirant n.有抱负者,有野心者assent vi.同意assert vt.断言,肯定地说出assertive a.自信的assess评估(重要性、尺寸、价值等)征收费用(如罚款)assiduous a.勤勉的,专心仔细的assuage vt.缓和,减轻astounding a.令人吃惊的,出乎意料的astute a.机敏的,有洞察力的asunder adv.分离地asylum n.收容所,保护所asymmetrical a.不平衡的,不对称的atone v.赎罪,弥补atrocious a.极坏的,极其残忍的attenuate v.降低(数量、力量、价值)audacious a.大胆的,(但往往)愚勇的augur n.预言家/vt.预言authentic a.真实的,非仿造的authority n.(某领域的)权威人士管辖权,控制autocracy n.独裁政府autonomy政治上的独立;自我主导的自由,(尤其是)精神独立avarice n.贪财,贪婪aver v.声称为真averse a.反对的avid a.急切渴望的awash a.(如洪水般)泛滥的awe n./v.敬畏awkward a.缺乏灵活性和技巧的(处理问题)缺乏手段和智谋的avant-garde n.(尤指艺术上的)先锋派awry a./adv.出差错的(地)axiomatic a.不言自明的图片babble v.发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声,胡乱说;backhanded a.间接的badger vt.不断纠缠或骚扰badinage n.打趣,善意的玩笑bait vt.引诱诱饵bale n.痛苦,悲哀baleful a.有害的balk vt.阻碍不愿接受,拒绝balky a.不服管束的,倔强的balderdash n.胡言乱语,废话,无意义的话balloon v.迅速增加balm n.香油,止痛膏;安慰物banal a.非原创的,陈腐的bane n.有害的物质banish vt.驱逐出境banter n./v.幽默、打趣的(地)谈话barb n.尖锐而严厉的批评barbarous a.野蛮的barefaced a.公然的bargain n.协议讨价还价baroque a.复杂,装饰华丽的barrage n.有压倒之势的言语barren a.无效的 a.贫瘠的barricade n.障碍物 v.用障碍物阻止通过barter v.以物换物beguile v.欺骗bathetic a.平凡的,陈腐的befuddle v.使困惑bedeck v.装饰,点缀belabor v.严厉批评喋喋不休beleaguer v.使困扰,使烦恼,使消沉belie v.掩饰;与…相对立;与…相矛盾bellwether n.领导者,带头人beneficent a.仁慈的,好慈善的;a.(对个人或社会)有益的benign a.无害的berate v.(长时间)严厉指责beseech v.(急切地)恳求besmirch v.诽谤,玷污bifurcate v.(使)分成两支bigot n.固执己见者,有偏见的人bland a.无趣的blandishment n.甜言蜜语,讨好某人的话blase a.(过度放纵之后)厌倦享乐的,腻烦的blast n.爆炸;炸裂,爆破;斥责,抨击blatant a.(让人生厌地)惹人注目的blazon v.使知名修饰,装扮blemish n.缺点,污点损害,玷污blight v.(使)枯萎损害bliss n.极度快乐blithe a.愉快高兴的无忧无虑的;漫不经心的blueprint v.事先计划blunder n.过失犯错误blunt v.使变钝直率的blur v.(使)变得朦胧,(使)变得不清楚;使不易理解blurt v.突然说出bluster v.狂妄自大地大声说喧闹的状态boggle v.(因为怀疑、恐惧)犹豫boisterous a.喧嚷的,吵闹的bolster n./v.支撑(物)鼓励,使有精力bombast n.夸大的言辞bonhomie n.温和,和蔼boo n./v.嘘(以表示不满或嘲笑)boon n.恩惠,福利boorish a.粗鲁无礼的bootless a.无用的bound n.界限投入的,坚定的boycott vt.联合抵制,拒绝参与bracing a.令人振奋的,给人带来活力的brake v.刹车brash a.愚勇的,鲁莽的brassy a.厚脸皮的,不知羞耻的bravado n.假装勇敢虚张声势bravura a./n.优秀演技(的)brazen a.蛮横大胆的,厚颜无耻的大胆自信地去面对或从事breach v.违背brevity n.简短,简洁bribe v.贿赂,收买bridle v.限制brisk a.充满生机的,有活力的;bristle v.怒不可遏,咆哮brittle a.易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的不热心的,不真心的broach v.提出讨论bromide n.陈词滥调brook v.忍受,容许browbeat v.恐吓bruit v.(未经证实地)散播(消息)buck v.阻止,反对budge v.停止抵抗,屈服bulge n.凸起bully n.欺凌弱小者bumptious a.专横傲慢的,自以为是的bungle v.办糟,失败buoy v.使充满勇气和力量,使振作buoyant a.心情好的burgeon vi.迅速成长扩大,蓬勃发展burlesque n./v.夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品,恶搞burnish v.擦亮,磨光buttress vt.为…提供支撑的证据或者信息byzantine a.错综复杂的图片cache n.囤货,藏货cachet n.同意声望cacophony n.刺耳的声音cavalier n.彬彬有礼的绅士傲慢的cajole v.哄骗calcify v.使僵化calibrate v.校准,调校calligraphy n.(优美的)书法callous a.无同情心的,冷漠的callow a.不老练的,不成熟的calumniate v.诽谤,造谣,中伤camaraderie n.友情catharsis n.情绪的宣泄、释放camouflage v./n.伪装;伪装手段canard n.谣传,误传candor n.坦白,直率,诚挚canon准则,标准真经,正典canvass仔细检查,详尽讨论游说,去(一个地区)的各处或找到(个人)来拉选票或订单capitulate v.投降,默许caprice n.反复无常,善变captivate v.吸引careworn a.忧心忡忡的,焦虑的cardinal a.主要的,非常重要的caricature用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张,漫画,讽刺画嘲笑性模仿或夸张carnal a.肉体的,物质的世俗的carouse v.畅饮,狂饮作乐carp v.对小事吹毛求疵,挑剔,表现不满cliquish a.小集团的cast提出抛弃castigate强烈(公开)指责catalyze vt.成为…的导火索,导致catastrophe n.大灾难彻底的失败categorical a.没有例外的;绝对的catholic a.普遍的,包容的caustic a.挖苦讽刺的,刻薄的caveat n.警告,告诫cavil v.挑剔,吹毛求疵cataclysmal a.灾难性的cede vt.(根据条约)放弃,割让cement n./v.粘合,粘合剂censor vt.审查并删除不良的东西concomitant a.伴随的,同时发生的censure v.公开表示反对,谴责chic a.时髦的,潮的cessation n.终止,暂停chaff v.开玩笑chagrin n.(因为失败、出糗而导致的)不安,焦虑chameleon n.变色龙,善变的人champion v.支持compulsive a.不能自拔的chimera n.虚构的事物,幻觉charlatan n.骗子,装懂的人chary a.非常谨慎的chase v.驱赶chasm n.分歧,(意见、利益或忠诚上的)明显差异☑ chauvinistic a.盲目爱国的check v.使突然停止,阻止同意,一致cherubic a.天使般可爱的chicanery n.诡计多端,欺骗chide v.责备choleric a.易怒的,暴躁的chord v.与…和谐一致;符合chromatic a.彩色的chronic a.经常发生的,复发的churlish a.粗鲁无礼的cipher n.密码circuitous a.迂回的,不直接的circumlocution n.冗长circumscribe vt.限制circumspect a.谨慎的,小心的circumvent v.躲避,不遵从civility n.彬彬有礼chokehold n.压制clandestine a.隐藏的,秘密的clarion a.清楚响亮的clarity n.清晰,清楚clasp n./v.紧握clement a.宽容的,善良的气候温和的cliché n./a.陈词滥调(的)clog阻碍物阻碍clot n.密集的一群凝结cordial a.热情的,友好的令人振奋的,令人焕然一新的clout n.权力,影响力cloying a.甜得发腻的;感情用事的clumsy a.笨拙的coagulate v.(使)凝结,(使)变稠coalesce v.合并,融合coax v.哄骗coda n.终曲coerce vt.(以武力)强制coeval a.同时代的,同龄的cogent令人信服的相关的cognizant a.知道的,意识到的collapse v./n.失败collude v.串通,共谋(做坏事)colossal a.巨大的coltish a.爱开玩笑的coma昏迷,深度无知觉combustible a.可燃的容易激动的cluster n.一群人comity n.友好,社会和谐commencement开始毕业典礼commend vt.赞扬commensurate同样大小的相称的,相当的commingle v.充分混合commitment致力,投入承诺,表态committed a.忠诚的,忠实的commodious a.宽敞舒适的commonsensical a.符合常识的,有依据的commotion n.骚乱compendium n.摘要complacency n.自满,无忧患意识complaisance n.愿意顺从,讨好,彬彬有礼compliant a.顺从的compliment n./vt.称赞,恭维;敬意,免费赠送的礼物clownish a.滑稽可笑的compose组成,构成使镇定compound混和物混合的混合compress v.压缩(体积)compromise妥协使危险compunction n.焦虑,内疚,良心不安concatenate v.连结,混合concoct v.捏造,编造conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒concede v.承认concentrate聚集浓缩concerted a.共同完成的conciliate v.平息,抚慰commonplace a./ n.司空见惯的(事物)concord n.一致,和睦concur同意同一时间发生、存在团结合作condescending a.摆出高人一等的姿态的condign a.应得的,恰当的condole v.表达同情condone v.宽恕;忽视conducive a.有益的,有促进作用的cantankerous a.脾气不好的confine v.限制confluence n.汇合,混合confront vt.直接对抗,直面confound v.使困惑证明为假,证伪congeal v.凝固,固化congenial a.和善的,友好的congruent和谐一致的全等的conjecture推测,猜测(没有依据地)认为connive暗中合作,共谋connoisseur专家鉴赏家(尤指艺术领域)conscientious有良心的,正直的仔细的,一丝不苟的consensus n.一致同意consequence结果重要性,价值conservative守旧的,不愿改变的不招摇的,低调的conservatory温室艺术学院consilience n.融合considerable a.(数量上)可观(而值得注意)的值得考虑的,重要的console v.安慰,藉慰consolidate v.加固,使安全consonant a.和谐一致的conspicuous a.显而易见的,吸引人的conspire v.合谋,密谋constitute指派,任命构成constrain v.限制constringe v.使紧缩construct建造,建立创造,想出consummate专业的,有造诣的无纰漏的,完美的contagious传染的(情绪等)唤起共鸣的contaminate v.污染,感染content使满足内容,内涵contentious引起争论的好争论的,好战的contiguous a.接壤的,相邻的contort v.扭曲contract契约,合同收缩感染疾病contravene v.违反,反对contrite(因为有罪孽或过错而感到)后悔悲痛的contumacious a.不服从的,倔强的conundrum n.无法解决的问题,迷convalesce v.渐渐康复,渐愈cloak v.遮掩,隐藏convention常规,习俗大会,集会converge v.汇集,交汇于一点conversant a.熟悉的convert改变,转化consort v.结交cagey a.不乐意说话的conviction深信,确信证明有罪convoke v.召集开会convoluted a.复杂的,费解的convulsion n.骚乱coop v.监禁,困于…之中copious a.丰富的,大量的coquette v.调情,不认真对待countervail v.抗衡,抵消cornucopia n.大量coronation n.加冕,加冕礼corporeal a.肉体的有形的,实体的corroborate v.用证据或权威证实为…提供证据,支持corrosive腐蚀性的讽刺性的corrugated a.褶皱的cosmopolitan a.有世界性眼光的,包容的cosset v.宠爱countenance容忍赞成,推崇counterfeit仿制的,假冒的仿制countermand v.取消,撤销court vt./n.追求,献殷勤covert隐蔽的,秘密的covetous a.贪婪的,渴求财富的cow v.恐吓,威胁cowardice n.懦弱,不坚定cower v.畏缩cozen v.诱骗cramped n.狭小的,狭窄的crass a.粗俗的,愚钝的crave v.热望craven a.非常懦弱的,因胆小而遭人鄙视的contingency n.可能发生的事credence n.坚信credulous a.轻信的,易受骗的caterwaul v.嚎叫creep vi./n.缓慢地行进crescendo n.(渐强之后到达的)顶峰crest n.顶部,浪尖,山顶crestfallen a.垂头丧气的,沮丧的cronyism n.任人唯亲,对好友的偏袒crook vt.使弯曲croon v.低声歌唱或说话culminate v.达到高潮crucial a.非常重要的,决定性的crumple v.弄皱crutch n./v.支撑,支柱crux n.中心,关键点cryptic秘密的难以理解的culpable a.该受谴责的,有罪的cultivate vt.提升,加强种植,培养cumbersome a.笨重的,难处理的cunning a.狡猾的curmudgeon n.脾气坏的、爱抱怨的人cursory a.匆忙的,不注意细节的curt 言辞简略的,直接(以致显得粗鲁)的curtail vt.缩短,削减cynic n.反人类的喷子图片dabble vi.涉猎,对…浅尝辄止daft a.不明智的dazzling a.炫目的,耀眼的dally vi.虚度时光damper n.抑制因素dandy n.纨绔子弟,爱打扮的人dank a.阴湿的dapper a.衣冠整洁的dappled a.有斑点的,花的daredevil a./n.大胆鲁莽的(人)dart vi.突然移动,猛冲,狂奔公开侮辱daunt vt.使胆怯,吓倒dawdle v.拖拖拉拉deadpan n.无趣的,无生气的,不活泼的dearth n.供应不足debacle n.溃败debark v.(使)下船(飞机,车等);卸(客,货)debase v.贬低,贬损debilitate vt.使衰弱debris n.废墟debunk vt.揭露…的真面目debut n.初次登台,出道decadence n.衰落,颓废detest v.厌恶decipher vt.破译对…有清晰的想法,理解,解读decode vt.解码vt.对…有清晰的想法,理解,解读decorous a.得体端正的decrepit a.虚弱的,衰老的,破旧的default n.不履行义务,玩忽职守defer v.推迟,延期 vi.遵从document v.证实deficiency n.缺乏,不足devious a.狡猾的deft a.灵巧的,熟练的defuse vt.抚慰,减轻defy vt.蔑视dehydrate vt.去除水分,使干燥使失去活力deify vt.尊崇,尊敬deject vt.使沮丧deleterious a.有害的deliberate a.深思熟虑的delicacy n.(外貌、结构等)精致delirium n.精神错乱;极度兴奋,发狂delusion n.错觉,妄想deluge n.大暴雨;大量delve v.探究,钻探demagogue n.蛊惑民心的政客demanding a.难取悦的,难满足的 a.费时间,花心思的demolition n.破坏,毁坏demonstrate vt.(通过证据)证明,表明demoralize vt.使士气低落 vt.贬低,使堕落demotic a.通俗的,大众化的demur n./vi.表示异议,反对denigrate vt.诋毁,污蔑disingenuous a.不真诚的,假惺惺的denounce vt.公开指责dent vt.(数量、程度上)削弱denude vt.脱去,使赤裸deplete vt.耗尽,使衰竭deplore vt.谴责,强烈反对deploy v.(有目的地)展开;调度,部署deportation n.放逐depose vi.宣誓作证废黜,罢免deposit n.自然积累,沉积,矿藏存钱depravity n.道德败坏deprecate vt.不喜欢贬低,轻视depreciate vt.贬低…的价值depressed a.不开心的,情绪不高的,消沉的deprivation n.匮乏deracinate vt.根除derelict a.玩忽职守的,不认真的deride vt.嘲弄,嘲笑derivative a.非原创的descend v.下降世代相传divination n.预言desecrate vt.亵渎,玷污desiccate vt.使缺乏活力designate vt.任命命名despicable a.令人鄙视的despise vt.极其不喜欢despotic a.专制的,暴虐的desultory a.无计划的,无目的的detach vt.使分离detain vt.拘留,扣留deter vt.吓住,威慑deterioration n.恶化;堕落detour n.偏离正常标准detract vt.贬低,降低价值使分心detritus n.废品,碎屑,遗骸devoted a.投入的;忠诚的devout a.忠诚的dexterous a.动作灵活的头脑灵活的diabolic a.恶魔一般的diaphanous a.模糊的;非实在的(质地精致得)几乎透明的diatribe n.长篇抨击性演讲didactic a.喜欢说教的,思修的diehard a.顽固的,保守的 n.顽固的人,保守的人dovish a.鸽派的,爱好和平的diffuse a.啰嗦的扩展,散开digress v.脱离主题dilapidate v.(使)荒废dilate v.(使)膨胀,扩大dilatory a.拖延的,磨蹭的dilettante n./a.业余爱好者(对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者)/缺乏专业技术的diligent a.勤勉的,辛勤的dilute vt.稀释经稀释的diminish v.(使)变小,(使)减少轻视,贬低disquisition n.专题论文dingy a.昏暗的;肮脏的diocesan a.主教管辖区的diplomatic a.使用策略的,机智的dire a.可怕的,恐怖的迫切的demography n.人口统计学disabuse vt.打消错误念头,纠正disaffected a.不满的,叛逆的disarm vt.使息怒,平息,抚慰disarray n.混乱,无秩序使混乱disavow vt.拒绝承认,否认discern v.识别,辨别差异discharge vt.解雇释放disciple n.信徒,追随者discombobulate vt.使不安,使混乱discomfit vt.使尴尬阻碍discommode vt.打扰,使不便discompose vt.使不安使混乱disconcert vt.使不安discord n.意见不一致,不和谐discredit vt.羞辱,使丧失名誉怀疑,不相信discrepancy n.(在事实和宣称之间的)差异或矛盾discrete a.离散的,不连续的discretion n.谨慎自制,节制discretionary a.自主决定的discriminate vt.区分歧视discursive a.(谈话内容)杂乱的disdain vt.轻视,鄙视disengage vt.分开,使脱离disgorge v.呕吐出disgruntle vt.使发怒,使不满意dignified a.高贵庄严的disinclination n.不喜欢,厌恶,不情愿disinfect vt.消毒,使无菌disjointed a.不连贯的disinter vt.(从墓地里)掘出disinterested a.公正的,无偏见的disjunctive a.分离的dismantle vt.分解,分拆dismay vt.使失去勇气使不安,使焦虑disparage vt.贬低,轻蔑地说disparate a.迥然不同的dispassionate a.客观公正的,不易被情绪或偏见影响的dispatch n.迅速发送,派遣dispose vt.使倾向于处理掉(与of连用,dispose of) disregard vt.漠视,不关注缺乏兴趣,缺乏关心dissect vt.仔细分析dissemble v.用假象隐藏真相,掩饰disseminate vt.散播,传播dissension n.意见不合dissent vi.持异议,不同意反对正统dissipate vt.驱散浪费dissolute a.放荡的,无节制的dissolve v.溶解,融化解散dissonance n.(音调)不和谐,刺身;不一致,分歧dissuade vt.劝阻,反对distain vt.贬损,伤害(某人的)名誉distal a.远离中心的,(神经)末梢的distend v.(使)膨胀distill vt.对…用蒸馏法提高纯度distort vt.扭曲,歪曲distract vt.转移(注意力),使分心distraught a.精神狂乱的,极疯狂的diurnal a.白天发生或行动的diverge vt.(使)分叉,散开分歧diversity n.多样性divert vt.使转向使消遣divestiture n.剥夺divulge vt.泄露(秘密)dodder vi.蹒跚,颤巍巍地行进dodge v.躲避doff vt.脱下dogged a.固执的,任性的dogmatic a.武断的,自以为是的doldrums n.低迷,中断dolorous a.忧伤的dolt n.笨蛋domicile vt.为…提供住处dominant a.处于支配地位的(基因)显性的don vt.穿上donor n.捐赠人,给体doodle vi (无目的地)乱涂乱画漫无目的地打发时光dormant a.静止的,不活跃的dour a.严厉的douse vt.熄灭downplay vt.轻描淡写,不予重视doom v.注定(倒霉)doyen n.有经验的人,资深人士,老司机doze vi./n.小憩draconian a.极其严酷的;十分严厉的drawl v.慢吞吞地说dreary a.单调乏味的drench vt.使湿透,浸透drivel n.胡言乱语diminutive a.极小的drollness n.搞笑,逗逼drone v.低沉单调地说;嗡嗡地叫drudgery n.苦工;单调、卑贱或无趣的工作dubious a.充满不定性的,值得怀疑的ductile a.易受影响的dulcet a.悦耳的,令人愉悦的dullard n.笨蛋dupe n.易受骗的人vt.欺骗duplicitous a.两面派的,奸诈的dwindle vi.逐渐减少dyspeptic a.脾气坏的图片earnest a.严肃认真的embryonic a.初期的,萌芽阶段的earsplitting a.震耳欲聋的eavesdrop vi.偷听ebullient a.热情奔放的eccentric a.行为出格的,不循规蹈矩的eclat n.辉煌成就eclipse vt.使声望下降,使黯然失色ecstasy n.狂喜ecumenical a.世界范围的,普遍性的edible a.可食用的edifice n.大厦,大建筑物n.基础,基本框架efface vt.擦掉,抹去;使不明显effervesce vi.兴奋,热情洋溢effete a.衰弱的,衰落的effluvium n.难闻的气味effrontery n.厚颜无耻,放肆大胆effulgent a.光辉灿烂的effusive a.感情泛滥的/溢于言表的;感情表达不节制的/过度的;过分多情的egalitarian a.平等主义的egoistic a.利己的,以自我为中心的elaborate a.详细的,复杂的详细阐述elastic a.有弹性的能(迅速从伤痛中)恢复的elate vt.使开心,使自豪eleemosynary a.慈善的elegy n.哀歌(诗),挽歌(诗)elephantine a.巨大的笨拙的elevate vt.(在道德、智力、文化水平上)提升使兴奋elicit vt.激起,唤起elliptical a.含糊不清的椭圆的elucidate v.阐明emaciate vt.削弱emancipate vt.解放,解除束缚embargo n.贸易禁止令embark vi.开始从事embarrass vt.使尴尬embed vt.嵌入embezzle vt.盗用embolden vt.鼓励,使大胆emboss vt.装饰embrace vt.乐于接受embroider v.(时常伴有夸张和想象内容地)详细说明emigrate vi 移民,移居海外eminent a.杰出的emollient a.起缓和作用的emulate vt.效仿enact vt.制定或颁布(法律)enamel vt.装饰encomium n.赞颂之词encompass vt.组成,包含encumber vt.阻碍;妨碍endemic a.地方性的endorse vt.公开支持enervate vt.使衰弱enfranchise vt.给予…权利(例如选举权)解放engender vt.引起,使发展engross vt.使全神贯注enigma n.难以理解或解释的事物,谜enlighten vt.使知道,启发enmity n.敌意ennoble vt.使尊贵ennui n.倦怠;缺乏兴趣expostulate vi.争论,辩驳ensconce vt.隐藏ensue vi.紧随其后entangle vt.使变复杂或困难episodic a.片段的,断断续续的entice vt.诱使entrance vt.使入迷entrap vt.诱骗entreat vt.恳求enunciate清晰地说公开宣布,宣称ephemeral a.短暂的epic a.宏大的,超凡脱俗的epicure n.美食家epigram n.机智的短诗,警句epilogue n.文学作品的结局epithet n.外号,绰号epitomize代表,体现,是…的典型范例equable a.(脾气、性情)温和的equity n.不偏不倚,公平equivalent a./n.等价的,相等的equivocate(带有欺骗目的地)模棱两可地说,说谎话empirical a.基于观察、实验的errant a.误入歧途的,犯错误的erratic a.善变的erudite a.博学的escalate v.(使)(战争等)升级,扩大eschew vt.刻意避开;戒绝esoteric深奥难懂的espouse支持;拥护esteem n./v.尊重estimable a.值得尊敬的estrange vt.使疏远,离间,使感情失和etch v.留下深刻印象,铭记eternal a.永恒的ethereal a.轻巧精致的非物质的,精神(上)的ethics n.道德规范eulogize vt.称赞;颂扬euphemism n.婉言,委婉的说法euphonious a.悦耳的euphoria n.感觉极其愉快evacuate vt.撤离evanescent a.逐渐消失的,短暂的entail v.牵连;导致everlasting a.永恒的,持久的evict vt.赶出,逐出evince vt.表明evoke vt.唤起,引发exacerbate vt.使加剧,使恶化exacting严格的,苛求的费时间花心思的exalt vt.赞扬exasperate vt.激怒excavate v.挖掘,挖空exceptional a.例外的,特别的,非凡的excoriate vt.严厉批评excrete vt.排泄excruciate vt.折磨,使痛苦exculpate vt.声明无罪;开脱,使无罪excursive a.离题的;散漫的execrate v.痛恨exemplary a.榜样的,值得效仿的exempt vt.使免除exhaust vt.耗尽exhilarate vt.使高兴;使兴奋exhort vt.敦促,力劝exigent a.紧急的exodus n.大批离去exonerate vt.免除责备exorbitant a.过度的exotic a.外来的,不同寻常的expansive a.话多的,健谈的expediency n.应急手段,权宜之计expedite vt.加快进程expiate vt.赎罪,纠正expire断气,死亡到期explicit a.表达清晰的成熟的,完全形成的exploit n.英雄行为最大程度地利用exponent倡导者,支持者expurgate vt.净化(书等),删去(不当处)exquisite a.精致精巧的extant a.现存的extemporize v.即兴表现extenuate vt.减轻罪过extinct a.灭绝的extinguish vt.熄灭extol vt.赞美;吹捧extort vt.勒索extract vt.用力拔出encyclopedic a.全面的,百科全书式的extraneous a.无关的,不重要的extravagant挥霍的过度的,不必要的extricate vt.使解脱,救出exuberant a.非常高兴的,热情洋溢的exude v.分泌,流出exult vi.感到欢喜图片fable n.神话,传说谎言,虚构fabricate vt.捏造facetious a.喜欢开玩笑的,轻浮的facile a.表面的,浅尝辄止的facilitate vt.使变容易,促进faction n.派系fallacious a.谬误的,不合逻辑的fallow a.休耕的fail-safe n.保险措施万无一失的falsehood n.谎言falter vi.蹒跚犹豫,踌躇fanatic n.狂热者狂热的;盲信的fantasy n.幻想产生幻想farce n.闹剧fascinate vt.强烈吸引,使入迷fast n.绝食;斋戒忠诚的fastidious a.挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的fateful a.意义重大的fathom vt.彻底理解,弄懂fatigue n.疲惫;fatuous a.愚笨的,昏庸的faultfinder n.吹毛求疵的人favorable a.有利的fawn vi.阿谀奉承faze vt.打扰,使尴尬feckless a.无成果的,没有价值的粗心不负责任的fecund a.多产的,肥沃的feeble a.衰弱的feign vt.制造假象,装出…的样子foreshadow vt.预示feral a.野生的;fertilize vt.使肥沃,使多产fervid a.酷热的热情的forte n.优势,长处fester v.感染,溃烂,腐烂fetid a.恶臭的fetter vt.束缚fiasco n.大失败fickle a.易变的;fictitious a.虚构的fidelity n.忠诚figurative a.比喻的fractious a.难以管束的filibuster n./v.拖延议事filter v.过滤finale n.终场,结局finesse n.娴熟技巧;(巧妙地)躲避finicky a.过分讲究的,挑剔的flaccid a.不结实的,松弛的flag vi.变得衰弱flamboyant a.艳丽夺目的,炫耀的,充满装饰的flatter vt.拍马屁,奉承,讨好flaw n.瑕疵,缺点降低,破坏,使不完美fledgling n.新手fleet a.迅速的;flexible a.灵活的,可变的易受影响的flinch vi.畏缩;退缩flippancy n.轻率,无礼flirt vi.调情flit vi.快速或突然地经过flock vi.聚集,集体行动florid a.辞藻华丽的,花哨的flounder vi.笨拙地行动,挣扎flourish vi.茂盛;繁荣flout n./v.嘲弄性不理会,蔑视flabby a.疲软的,无力的fluent a.表达流利的fluky a.侥幸的flush大量的冲洗fluster vt.使慌乱foible n.小缺点foil vt.挫败foment vt.助长,煽动foolproof a.十分简单以至于不会失败的footloose a.无拘无束的,自由的forbearance n.克制;忍耐forebear n.祖先forestall vt.预先阻止foreword n.前言forge v.伪造锻造,铸就formidable a.艰难的forthright a.直率的,说话率真的直接的,不绕弯子的fortify vt.加固,鼓励foster vt.促进,鼓励,培养founder建立者完败fracas n.争吵,吵闹fracture n.破裂打碎,破坏fragile a.易碎的frail虚弱的(意志)薄弱的fraudulent a.欺诈的fraught a.充满的frenzy n.疯狂,狂怒fretful a.易怒的,烦躁的far-fetched a.牵强的,不可信的friable a.易碎的friction n.摩擦冲突,不和frigid a.严寒的冷漠的fringe n.边缘frivolous a.轻浮的不重要的frothy a.(内容等)欢乐轻佻、不严肃的frowsy a.邋遢的frugal a.节约的fungible a.可互换的full-bodied a.重要的fulminate v.大声斥责fumble v.笨拙地做furor n.喧闹,狂怒;激动,狂热furtive a.鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的fury n.暴怒fussy a.谨慎的挑剔的fusty a.过时的腐臭的futile a.无效的,无用的图片gadfly n.刺激物gaffe n.(社交上)失礼,失态gainsay vt.否认gall vt.(使)焦躁,激怒gallant a.英勇的;galvanize vt.(好似用电击)刺激gamble v.赌博,孤注一掷gambol vi.欢跳,雀跃gag n.笑话;玩笑之举garble vt.曲解,篡改,混淆(以至使无法理解)gargantuan a.巨大的garish a.过于鲜艳的,过于张扬的generic a.无差别的,普遍的garrulous a.啰嗦的,话多得令人厌烦的guardian n.保护者,捍卫者gleam v.闪光gauche a.笨拙的,缺乏社交经验的gaudy a.俗丽的gauge测量标准判定gear v.调整(以配合)genial a.和蔼亲切的genteel a.有教养的,不粗俗的germane a.有关的,适当的gibe v.嘲弄giddy a.轻率不严肃的gild vt.(带欺骗性地)修改,润色gist n.要点gigantic a.巨大的glaze vt.给…上釉,妆点glib流利圆滑的(常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分),油腔滑调的缺乏深度的,肤浅的glisten vi.闪光glitch n.小故障gloat vi.幸灾乐祸,自鸣得意gloomy a.忧郁的gloss简短解释敷衍潦草做事(甚至忽略)glossy a.平滑的,有光泽的glut vt.使过量,使充满glutinous a.胶状的,粘的glutton n.贪吃者goad vt.刺激,驱使,激发gobble vt.狼吞虎咽goggle vi.凝视goldbrick v.逃避工作和责任gorge峡谷狼吞虎咽gossamer虚无缥缈的东西轻薄的;薄弱的grimy a.肮脏的gourmet n.美食家grandeur n.宏伟,壮丽grandiloquent a.(语言等)浮夸的grandiose a.自命不凡的,浮夸的grandstand vi.为了给人留下印象而表演,哗众取宠grate刮擦(以发出刺耳的声音)骚扰,惹恼gratify vt.使满足gratuitous无根据的,无理由的无报酬的,免费的green a.无经验的gregarious爱社交的群居的grieve vt.(使)感到悲伤glamorous a.迷人的grin v.咧嘴笑,咧嘴笑着表示gripe vi.抱怨grisly a.令人反感的,令人恐惧的groove v.享受,极其满意,过得快活grotesque a.难看的grovel vi.卑躬屈膝grueling a.费时间花心思的guile n.狡猾,狡诈gull vt.欺骗glean v.收集groundless a.没有依据的gush v.(使)感情强烈外溢gust n.情感爆发guzzle v.狂饮图片hack雇佣文人乱砍;开辟hackneyed a.陈腐的,缺乏创新的halcyon a.宁静的,平静的hale a.强壮的,健壮的half-baked a.不明智的hallmark n.典型的特征hallow vt.尊敬,把…视为神圣hallucination n.错觉ham-handed a.笨手笨脚的hammer v.屡次重申hamper vt.阻碍hamstring vt.使无效,使无力hangdog a.伤心的,沮丧的hanker v./n.向往,渴望haphazard a.无秩序的,无目标的harangue v./n.(发表)长篇大论harass vt.烦扰;harbinger n.预言者。
《朗文当代英语辞典》最常用3000词汇
《朗文当代英语辞典》最常用词(1)(2010-03-11 11:05:07)"Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English" 95年版标示出口语和书面语中最常用的3000单词。
这些词应该是英语中的核心词汇。
本人耗费周末、假日及睡眠时间,从第一页直到第1668页,打出全部所标记词汇。
现贴于此,供需者粘用。
说明:词典对拼写相同、词性不同的单词分别列出,这里对不同词性的同形词多作合并,除非词义相去甚远。
因此,虽号称1000之数,实际数目不足1000,用者自察之。
Spoken1000之1000词(实数895)单词+词性Aa art. ability n. able adj. about adv. & prep. absolutely adv. accept v. accident n. achieve v. across prep. & adv. act n. action n. activity n. actual adj. actually adv. add v. advantage n. advice n. affect v. afford vt. afraid adj. after conj. & prep. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. all adj. & adv. all right adj. allow vt. almost adv. along prep. & adv. already adv. also adv. although conj. always adv. among prep. amount n. an art. and conj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. any adj. & pron. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. apparently adv. appear v. application n. apply v. appointment n. appropriate adj. area n. argue v. argument n. arm n. army n. around prep. & adv. art n. as adv. & prep. & conj.ask v. assume v. at prep. attention n.Bbad adj. bag n. ball n. bank n. bar n. base vt. basic adj. basically adv. be v. beautiful adj. because conj. become v. bed n. bedroom n. before conj. & prep. & adv. attitude n. available adj. aware adj. away adv. awful adj. baby n. back adv. & n. begin v. beginning n. behind prep. believe v. best adj. & adv. bet v. better adj. & adv. between prep. big adj. bill n. bit n. black adj. blood n. blue adj. board n. boat n. body n. book n. born adj. both adj. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. & adj. box n. boy n. branch n. break v. bring v. brother n. buck n. budget n. build v. building n. bus n. business n. busy adj. but conj. buy v. by prep. & adv. bye int. bye-bye int.Ccall v. & n. can modal v. car n. card n. care v. careful adj. carry v. case n. cat n. catch v. cause vt. cent n. center n. central adj. centre n. century n. certain adj. certainly adv. chair n. chance n. change v. & n. character n. charge n. & v. cheap adj. check v. & n. child n. choice n. choose v. church n. circumstance n. city n. claim v. class n. clean v. clear adj. & v. clearly adv. close v. & adj.club n. coffee n. cold adj. collect v. college n. color n. colour n. come v. comment n. commission n. common adj. community n. company n. compare v. competition n. completely adv. computer n. concern n. concerned adj. condition n. consider v. consideration n. continue v. control n. conversation n. copy n. corner n. correct adj. cos conj. cost n. & v. could modal v. count v. country n. county n. couple n. course n. court n. cover vt. & n. create v. cup n. current adj. customer n. cut v.Ddad n. daddy n. data n. date n. daughter n. day n. dead adj. deal n. & v. dear int. death n. debate n. decide v. decision n. definitely adv. demand n. depend v. describe vt. die v. difference n. different adj. difficult adj. difficulty n. dinner n. direction n. divide v. do aux. v. & v. dog n. dollar n. door n. double adj. doubt n. down adv. & prep. draw v. drink n. drive v. driver n. drop v. due adj. during prep. duty n.Eeach adj. each other pron. early adv. & adj. easily adv. easy adj. eat v. education n. effect n. effort n. egg n. either adj. & conj. else adv. employer n. employment n. end n. & v. energy n. engine n.enjoy v. enough adv. & adj. & pron. enter v. environment n. environmental adj. equal adj. especially adv. even adv. evening n. event n. eventually adv. ever adv. every adj. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron. exactly adv. exam n. example n. excellent adj. exercise n. expect v. expensive adj. experience n. explain v. extra adj. extremely adv. eye n.Fface n. & vt. fact n. fair adj. fairly adv. fall v. family n. far adj. & adv. father n. favor n. favour n. feed v. feel v. & link. feeling n. few pron. field n. fight v. figure n. file n. fill v. final adj. find v. fine adj. finish v. fire n. firm n. first num. fit v floor n. follow v. food n. foot n. football n. for prep. forget v. form v & n. forward adv. free adj. friend n. from prep. front n. & adj. fucking adj. full adj. funny adj. further adv. future adj. & n.Ggame n. garden n. gas n. general adj. generally adv. get v. girl n. give v. glass n. go v. & n. good adj. grandma n. grandpa n. great adj. green adj. ground n. group n. grow v. guess v. guy n.Hhair n. half adj. & pron. hall n. hallo int. hand n. hang v. happen v. happy adj. hard adj. & adv. hate vt. have v. he pron. head n. health n. hear v. heart n. heavy adj. hell n. hello int. help n. & v. her pron. here adv. hi int. high adj. him pron. himself pron. his pron. hit v. hold v. hole n. home n. & adv. honest adj. hope v. hopefully adv. hot adj. hour n. house n. how adv. hullo int. husband n.II pron. idea n. if conj. important adj. in prep. & adv. information n. instead adv. interested adj. interesting adj. into prep. it pron. its adj. itself pron.Jjob n. join v. just adv.Kkeep v. kid n. kill v. kind n. kitchen n. knock v. know v.Lland n. large adj. last adv. & adj. & pron. & v. late adj. later adv.law n. lay v. lead v. learn v. least adj. & pron. leave v. left adj. leg n. less adj. & pron. & adv. let v. letter n. level n. & adj. life n. light n. & adj. like v. & prep. & adj. & adv. like conj. likely adj. line n. list n. listen v. little adj. & pron. & adv. live v. local adj. long adj. & adv. look v. & n. lose v. lot n. love n. & v. low adj. lunch n.Mmachine n. main adj. make v. man n. manage v. management n. manager n. many pron. market n. marry v. material n. matter n. & v. may modal v. maybe adv. me pron. mean v. meet v. meeting n. member n. memory n. mention vt. message n. method n. middle adj. & n. might mod. v. mile n. mind n. & v. mine pron. minister n. minute n. miss v. modern adj. mom n. moment n. money n. month n. more adv. & adj. morning n. most adj. & adv. mother n. move v. movement n. much adj. & adv. mum n. music n. must modal v. my pron. myself pron.Nname n. national adj. nature n. near prep. nearly adv. necessarily adv. necessary adj. need vt. & n. never adv. new adj. news n. next adj. & adv. nice adj. night n. no adv. & adj. no one pron. nobody pron. none pron. normal adj. normally adv. north n. not adv.note n. nothing pron. notice v. now adv. & conj. number n.Oobviously adv. occasion n. occur v. o'clock adv. odd adj. of prep. of course adv. off adv. & prep. offer v. office n. officer n. often adv. OK adj. & interj. okay adj. & interj. old adj. on prep. & adv. once conj. & adv. one num. & adj. & pron. only adv. & adj. onto prep. open adj. & v. operation n. opinion n. opportunity n. option n. or conj. order n. ordinary adj. organise v. organize v. original adj. other adj. otherwise adv. ought mod. v. our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron. out adv. & prep. outside prep. & adv. over prep. & adv. own adj.Ppage n. panel n. paper n. parent n. park n. part n. particular adj. particularly adv. party n. pass v. past adj. & prep. & n. pay v. & n. penny n. people n. person n. personal adj. phone n. & v. pick vt. picture n. piece n. place n. plan n. & v. play v. & n. please interj. plenty pron. plus prep. point n. & v. police n. poor adj. possible adj. possibly adv. pound n. power n. prepare v. press v. pressure n. presumably adv. previous adj. price n. private adj. probably adv. problem n. produce v. product n. production n. profit n. program n. programme n. project n. proper adj. properly adv. provide v.public adj. pull v. purpose n. push v. put v.Qquality n. quarter n. question n. quick adj. quickly adv. quite adv.Rradio n. range n. rate n. rather adv. reach v. read v. real adj. realise v. realize v. really adv. reason v. reasonable adj. receive vt. recently adv. recognise v. recognize v. record n. red adj. reduce v. refer v. region n. regional adj. relationship n. remain v. remember v. remind v. require vt. respect n. response n. rest n. result n. rid adj. right adj. & adv. ring n. & v. road n. roll v. room n. round adj. run v.Ssame adj. & pron. & adv. save v. say v. school n. science n. second num. & n. section n. see v. seem v. sell v. send v. sense n. sentence n. serious adj. serve v. service n. set n. & v. several pron. sex n. share n. & v. she pron. shop n. short adj. shot n. should v. show n. & v. shut v. sick adj. side n. similar adj. simple adj. simply adv. since conj. sing v. sister n. sit v. situation n. size n. sleep v. slightly adv. small adj. so adv. society n. some adj.somebody pron. someone pron. something pron. sometimes adv. somewhere adv. son n. sorry adj. sort n. & v. sound n. & v. south n. space n. speak v. special adj. specific adj. speed n. spend v. stage n. stamp v. stand v. station n. stay v. still adv. stop v. store n. straight adv. street n. strong adj. student n. stuff n. stupid adj. success n. such adj. suffer v. suggest vt. suggestion n. summer n. suppose vt. sure adj. surely adv. system n.Ttable n. take v. talk n. & v. tax n. tea n. teach v. teacher n. team n. telephone n. television n. tell v. tend v. term n. terrible adj. test n. than conj. & prep. thank v. thanks int. that adj.& pron. & conj. & adv. the art. their pron. them pron. themselves pron. then adv. there adv. they pron. thing n. think v. this adj. & pron. though conj. & adv. thought n. three num. through prep. & adv. throw v. ticket n. till conj.& prep. time n. tired adj. to prep. today adv. together adv. tomorrow adv. tonight adv. too adv. top adj. & n. total adj. totally adv. toward prep. towards prep. town n. traffic n. train v. & n. tree n. trouble n. true adj. trust n. truth n. try v. turn n. & v. type n.Uunder prep. understand v. unfortunately adv. union n. unless conj. until prep.& conj. up prep. & adv. us pron. use vt. & v. used adj. useful adj. usually adv.Vvarious adj. very adv. video n. view n. village n.Wwait v. walk v. wall n. want v. wash v. watch v. way n. we pron. wear v. weather n. week n. weekend n. weight n. well adv. & int. & adj. what pron. whatever pron. when adv. & conj. where adv. & conj. whether conj. which pron. & adj. while conj. & n. white adj. who pron. whole adj. why adv. & conj. wide adj. wife n. will aux. v. win v. window n. wish v. with prep. without prep. woman n. wonder v. wonderful adj. word n. work n. & v. working adj. world n. worry v. worth prep. would aux. v. write v. wrong adj.Yyeah adv. year n. yes adv. yesterday adv. yet adv. you pron. young adj. your pron. yours pron. yourself pron. yourselves pron.《朗文当代英语辞典》最常用词(2)(2010-03-11 11:10:28)"Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English" 95年版标示出口语和书面语中最常用的3000单词。
【韦氏词典】美国最常用3000英语词汇
特色分类词汇 天气:l barometerl blizzardl breezyl chillyl clearl cloudyl cold frontl flurriesl fogl forecastl forecastl global warmingl gustl haill hazyl heatl high-pressurel humidl humidityl hurricanel lightningl muggyl overcastl pollutionl pourl precipitationl rainl showerl smogl barometerl blizzardl breezyl chillyl clearl cloudyl cold frontl flurries l fogl forecastl forecastl global warming l gustl haill hazyl heatl high-pressure l humidl humidityl hurricanel lightningl muggyl overcastl pollutionl pourl precipitationl rainl rainl showerl smogl snowl snowl storml sunnyl temperaturel thunderl thunderl thunderstorm l tornadol warm frontl windchilll windy经济:l appreciatel bankruptl bankruptcyl budgetl capitall cashl competitionl consumerl consumer goods l costl costl crashl crashl creditl currencyl debtl deficitl depositl depositl depressionl economicsl economyl financel fiscall globall inflationl interestl internationall investl investmentl loanl lossl marketl profitl profitl recessionl savingsl spendingl stockl stock marketl taxl taxl tradel tradel value 大学/学校生活: l associate's degree l bachelor's degree l campusl community college l coursel creditl degreel dorml enrolll examl facultyl faill financial aidl fraternityl GPAl graduatel graduatel instructorl lecturel majorl master's degreel matriculatel notebookl notesl passl PhDl postgraduatel prerequisitel professorl quizl registerl researchl researchl room and boardl roommatel semesterl sororityl spring breakl syllabusl textbookl transcriptl trimester l tuitionl undergraduate l university学术写作:l abstractl analogyl assignmentl audiencel bibliographyl citationl clarifyl coherentl comparel conclusionl contrastl documentl draftl editl essayl footnotel introductionl metaphorl paragraphl paraphrasel paraphrasel precisel quotationl researchl scopel sourcel structurel stylel summaryl supportll themel thesisl topicl transition 就业:l applyl applicationl benefitl bonusl bossl careerl cover letterl employeel employerl firel full-timel interviewl jobl layoffl managerl minimum wage l part-timel promotionl raisel referencel résumél salaryl sick leavel trainingl vacationl commutel commutel flextime时间段:l afternoonl autumnl centuryl dawnl dayl decadel duskl eveningl falll hourl instantl midnightl minutel momentl monthl morningl nightl noonl pausel phasel secondl springl summerl weekl weekendl winterl year个性类型: l abusivel activel adventurous l affectionate l aggressive l ambitiousl annoyingl anxiousl artisticl bossyl bravel calml cautiousl charmingl cheerfull compulsive l confidentl conservative l courageous l cowardly l creativel cruell cynicall decisivel determined l directl domineering l easygoing l emotionall enthusiastic l extroverted l fearfull frankl friendlyl funnyl generousl gentlel greedyl gregarious l gulliblel happyl honestl imaginative l impatientl impulsivel independent l intelligentl introverted l lazyl loyall meanl modestl moodyl nervousl nicel obsessive l optimisticl outgoingl patientl persistentl pessimistic l pompousl practicall rationall reliablel reservedl ruthlessl sarcasticl secretivel self-centered l selfishl sensiblel sensitivel seriousl shyl sincerel sociablel stubbornl superficiall tactfull tactlessl thoughtfull witty健康:l achel allergyl antihistamine l appetitel aspirinl bandagel bandagel bloodl bonel brokenl bronchitisl bruisel bruisel castl clinicl coldl contagiousl coughl crutchl cutl decongestant l diarrheal dizzyl feverl first aidl flul headachel hivesl indigestion l infectionl influenzal injectionl injuryl medication l musclel nauseal painl painfull prescribel prescription l rashl shotl sneezel sorel sorel splintl sprainl stomachl tendonl thermometer l virusl vomitl waiting room l wound时间副词: l agol alreadyl alwaysl annuallyl beforel constantlyl continuallyl continuously l dailyl earlierl earlyl eventuallyl everl every dayl finallyl firstl foreverl formerlyl frequentlyl hourlyl infrequently l lastl latel latelyl laterl monthlyl nextl normallyl nowl occasionally l oftenl previouslyl quarterlyl rarelyl recentlyl seldoml semi-annually l sometimesl soonl stilll thenl usuallyl weeklyl yearlyl yesterdayl yet不可数名词: l advice l agriculture l airl angerl attentionl chaosl clothingl couragel dirtl equipment l funl furniturel garbagel homework l housework l information l jewelryl luckl luggagel maill newsl patiencel permission l pollutionl progress l research l sceneryl slangl smokel soccerl softwarel stuffl sunshine l trafficl travel身体部位: l anklel archl arml armpitl beardl breastl calfl cheekl chestl chinl earlobel elbowl eyebrowl eyelashl eyelidl facel fingerl forearml foreheadl guml heell hipl index finger l jawl kneel knucklel legl lipl mouthl mustache l naill neckl nostrill palml penisl pinkiel pupill scalpl shinl shoulderl sideburns l thighl throatl thumbl tonguel toothl vaginal waistl wrist 情绪名词:l acceptancel admirationl affectionl aggravationl angerl anguishl anxietyl attractionl boredoml cautionl certaintyl compassionl confidencel confusionl contentmentl couragel curiosityl defeatl defiancel delightl dependencel depressionl desirel disappointment l dislikel dismayl distressl embarrassment l enthusiasml envyl excitementl fearl frustrationl furyl generosityl greedl griefl guiltl hatel hatredl hopel horrorl hostilityl impatiencel jealousyl joyl kindnessl lonelinessl longingl lovel lustl malicel miseryl optimisml panicl patiencel pessimisml pityl pleasurel pridel ragel reliefl sadnessl satisfactionl scornl shamel sorrowl sympathyl terrorl unhappiness l wonderl wrath法律英语:l arrest (verb) l arrest (noun) l accusel acquitl adjournl adoptionl alibil alimonyl appeal (noun) l appeal (verb)l arrest (verb)l attorneyl bankrupt (adjective) l bankrupt (verb)l bribe (noun)l bribe (verb)l briefl casel common-lawl contractl copyright (noun)l copyright (verb)l courtl criminal (adjective) l criminal (noun)l custodyl DAl damages (plural)l death sentencel defendl defendantl defensel district attorneyl divorce (noun)l divorce (verb)l evidencel felonl felonyl fine (noun)l fine (verb)l fraudl guardianl guiltyl illegall indictl indictmentl inmatel intellectual property l judgel jurisdictionl jurorl juryl justicel landlordl lawyerl legall life sentencel litigatel mediationl negligentl negligencel notary publicl oathl patent (noun)l patent (verb)l pleal plea bargainingl power of attorney l prisonl prisonerl probationl probation officer l propertyl prosecutel prosecutorl restraining order l sentence (noun) l sentence (verb) l statutel suel tenantl testifyl testimonyl triall verdictl willl witness (noun) l witness (verb) l witness stand工作/职业:l accountantl actorl actressl air traffic controller l architectl artistl attorneyl bankerl bartenderl barberl bookkeeperl builderl businessmanl businesswomanl businesspersonl butcherl carpenterl cashierl chefl coachl dental hygienistl dentistl designerl developerl dieticianl doctorl economistl editorl electricianl engineerl farmerl filmmakerl fishermanl flight attendantl jewelerl judgel lawyerl mechanicl musicianl nutritionistl nursel opticianl painterl pharmacistl photographerl physicianl physician's assistant l pilotl plumberl police officer l politicianl professorl programmer l psychologist l receptionistl salesmanl salespersonl saleswoman l secretaryl singerl surgeonl teacherl therapistl translatorl translatorl undertakerl veterinarianl videographer l waiterl waitressl writer家庭成员:l motherl moml fatherl dadl parentl childrenl sonl daughterl sisterl brotherl grandmother l grandfatherl grandparentl grandsonl granddaughter l grandchildl aunt l unclel niecel nephewl cousinl husbandl wifel sister-in-lawl brother-in-lawl mother-in-lawl father-in-lawl partnerl fiancél fiancéel stepmotherl stepfatherl ex环境:l aquiferl atmospherel biodegradablel biodiversityl carbon dioxidel carbon monoxide l carcinogenl climatel coall compost (noun) l compost (verb)l conservationl conservationistl contaminantl contaminationl deforestationl disposablel diversityl ecologyl ecosysteml emissionl endangeredl energyl environmentl environmentalist l erosionl extinctl extinctionl fossil fuell geothermall global warmingl green (adjective) l greenhouse effect l groundwaterl habitatl herbicidel landfilll methanel nuclear energyl organicl ozone layerl pesticidel petroleuml pollutantl pollutionl radiationl rain forestl recyclel renewablel smogl solarl sustainablel toxicl toxic wastel wastel wetlandl wildlifel windmill航空/飞行:l aislel arrivall baggagel board (verb)l boarding passl bulkhead l carry-on (adjective) l carry-on (noun)l coachl cockpitl connectionl crew (noun)l customs (plural noun) l declarel departurel duty-freel first class (noun)l flight attendantl flight deckl gatel itineraryl jet enginel jet lagl jumbo jetl landingl lavatoryl luggagel one-wayl overbookl oxygen maskl passportl pilot (noun)l propellerl round tripl runwayl seat beltl securityl standby (adjective) l stopoverl takeoffl taxi (verb)l turbulencel visal window seatl wing运动词汇:l amateurl arenal athleticl backboardl backhandl batter (baseball)l baseballl basketballl bench (noun)l catcher (baseball)l championl championshipl coach (noun)l competitivel defensel doubles (tennis)l dribble (verb, basketball)l dugoutl fanl field goall finish linel footballl forehandl free throwl goall goal linel goalkeeperl goalpostl grand slaml half timel hat trickl hockeyl home plate (baseball)l home run (baseball)l infield (baseball)l inning (baseball)l jump shot (basketball)l kickoffl lay up (basketball)l leaguel locker rooml offense (noun [sense 3]) l opponentl outfieldl penalty l pitcher (baseball)l pro (noun)l preseasonl puck (hockey)l quarterbackl recreationall refereel score (noun)l score (verb)l scoreboardl semifinall servel singles (tennis)l soccerl spectator sportl sportscasterl sportmanshipl stadiuml strike (noun [meaning 4]) l teammatel tennis courtl tie (noun [meaning 4])l time-outl touchdownl tournamentl track and fieldl trainerl trophyl umpirel underdog字母排序3000核心词汇Al a (indefinite article)l abandon (verb)l ability (noun)l able (adjective)l about (preposition)l about (adverb)l above (adverb)l above (preposition)l abroad (adverb)l absence (noun)l absent (adjective)l absolute (adjective)l abstractl abstract (adjective)l abuse (verb)l abuse (noun)l abusivel academic (adjective)l accept (verb)l acceptable (adjective)l acceptancel access (verb)l access (noun)l accident (noun)l accompany (verb)l according+to (preposition)l account (verb)l account (noun)l accountantl accurate (adjective)l accusel ache (noun)l achel achieve (verb) l acquire (verb)l acquitl across (adverb)l across (preposition) l act (verb)l act (noun)l action (noun)l activel activity (noun)l actorl actressl actual (adjective)l actually (adverb) l adapt (verb)l add (verb)l addition (noun)l additional (adjective) l address (noun)l address (verb)l adequate (adjective) l adjournl adjust (verb)l administration (noun) l admirationl admire (verb)l admission (noun)l admit (verb)l adopt (verb)l adoptionl adult (noun)l adult (adjective)l advance (noun)l advance (verb)l advantage (noun)l adventure (noun)l adventurousl advertise (verb)l advertisement (noun) l advicel advise (verb)l affair (noun)l affect (verb)l affectionl affectionatel afford (verb)l afraid (adjective)l after (adverb)l after (conjunction) l after (preposition) l afternoonl again (adverb)l against (preposition) l age (noun)l age (verb)l agency (noun)l agent (noun)l aggravationl aggressivel agol agree (verb)l agreement (noun) l agriculturel ahead (adverb)l aid (verb)l aid (noun)l aim (noun)l aim (verb)l airl air traffic controller l airplane (noun) l airport (noun)l aislel alarm (verb)l alarm (noun)l alert (noun)l alert (adjective)l alert (verb)l alibil alimonyl alive (adjective)l all (adverb)l all (pronoun)l all (adjective)l all right (adverb)l all right (adjective)l allergyl allow (verb)l allowance (noun) l almost (adverb)l alone (adverb)l alone (adjective)l along (adverb)l along (preposition)l alphabet (noun)l alreadyl also (adverb)l alter (verb)l alternative (noun)l alternative (adjective)l although (conjunction) l altogether (adverb)l alwaysl amateurl amaze (verb)l ambition (noun)l ambitiousl among (preposition)l amount (verb)l amount (noun)l an (indefinite article)l analogyl analysis (noun)l analyze (verb)l and (conjunction)l anger (verb)l angerl angerl angle (noun)l angry (adjective)l anguishl animal (noun)l anklel announce (verb)l annoy (verb)l annoyingl annual (adjective)l annuallyl another (pronoun)l another (adjective)l answer (verb)l answer (noun)l antihistaminel anxietyl anxiousl any (adjective)l any (pronoun)l any (adverb)l anybody (pronoun)l anyone (pronoun)l anything (pronoun)l anyway (adverb)l anywhere (adverb)l apart (adverb)l apartment (noun)l apologize (verb)l apology (noun)l apparent (adjective)l apparently (adverb)l appeal (noun)l appeal (verb)l appear (verb)l appearance (noun)l appetitel apple (noun)l applicationl applyl appoint (verb)l appreciatel approach (noun)l approach (verb)l appropriate (adjective) l approval (noun)l approve (verb)l approximate (adjective) l approximate (verb)l April (noun)l apt (adjective)l aquiferl archl arch (verb)l architectl area (noun)l arenal argue (verb)l argument (noun)l arm (verb) l arm (noun)l arml armpitl army (noun)l around (adverb)l around (preposition) l arrange (verb)l arrangement (noun) l arrest (verb)l arrest (noun)l arrest (verb)l arrivall arrive (verb)l arrow (noun)l art (noun)l article (noun)l artificial (adjective) l artistl artisticl as (conjunction)l as (preposition)l as (adverb)l ashamed (adjective) l aside (adverb)l ask (verb)l asleep (adjective)l aspirinl assignmentl assist (verb)l assistant (noun)l associate (verb)l associate's degreel assume (verb)l assure (verb)l at (preposition)l athlete (noun)l athleticl atmospherel attach (verb)l attack (noun)l attack (verb)l attempt (verb)l attempt (noun)l attend (verb)l attentionl attitude (noun)l attorneyl attorneyl attract (verb)l attractionl attractive (adjective) l audiencel August (noun)l auntl author (noun)l authority (noun)l automatic (adjective) l automobile (noun)l autumnl available (adjective) l avenue (noun)l average (noun)l average (adjective) l avoid (verb)l awake (adjective)l awake (verb)l award (verb)l award (noun)l aware (adjective)l away (adverb)l away (adjective) Bl baby (noun)l bachelor's degreel back (adjective)l back (adverb)l back (noun)l back (verb)l backboardl backhandl backward (adverb) l backward (adjective) l bacterium (noun)l bad (adjective) l badly (adverb)l bag (noun)l baggagel baggage (noun)l bake (verb)l balance (verb)l balance (noun)l ball (noun)l band (noun)l bandagel bandagel bang (verb)l bank (noun)l bankerl bankrupt (verb)l bankruptl bankrupt (adjective) l bankruptcyl bar (noun)l barberl bare (adjective)l bark (verb)l bark (noun)l barn (noun)l barometerl barrier (noun)l bartenderl base (noun)l base (verb)l baseball (noun)l baseballl basic (adjective)l basically (adverb) l basis (noun)l basket (noun)l basketballl bath (noun)l bathe (verb)l bathroom (noun)l batter (baseball)l battery (noun)l battle (noun)l be (verb)l beach (noun)l beak (noun)l bean (noun)l bear (verb)l beardl beat (noun)l beat (verb)l beautiful (adjective)l beauty (noun)l because (conjunction) l become (verb)l bed (noun)l beef (noun)l before (conjunction)l before (preposition)l beforel beg (verb)l begin (verb)l beginning (noun)l behalf (noun)l behave (verb)l behavior (noun)l behind (preposition)l behind (adverb)l belief (noun)l believe (verb)l bell (noun)l belong (verb)l below (adverb)l below (preposition)l belt (noun)l bench (noun)l bend (noun)l bend (verb)l beneath (preposition) l beneath (adverb)l benefitl beside (preposition)l besides (adverb)l besides (preposition) l best (adjective)l best (noun)l best (adverb)l bet (verb)l bet (noun) l better (adjective)l better (adverb)l between (preposition) l beyond (preposition) l beyond (adverb)l bible (noun)l bibliographyl bicycle (noun)l bid (noun)l bid (verb)l big (adjective)l bill (noun)l bill (verb)l bind (verb)l biodegradablel biodiversityl biology (noun)l bird (noun)l birth (noun)l bit (noun)l bite (noun)l bite (verb)l bitter (adjective)l black (adjective)l black (noun)l blade (noun)l blame (verb)l blame (noun)l blank (noun)l blank (adjective)l blanket (noun)l bleed (verb)l blend (verb)l blind (verb)l blind (adjective)l blizzardl block (noun)l block (verb)l blond (noun)l blond (adjective)l bloodl blow (verb)l blow (noun)l blue (noun)l blue (adjective)l board (verb)l board (verb)l board (noun)l boarding passl boast (verb)l boat (noun)l body (noun)l boil (verb)l bold (adjective)l bomb (noun)l bomb (verb)l bond (noun)l bond (verb)l bonel bonusl book (noun)l bookkeeperl boot (noun)l border (verb)l border (noun)l bore (verb)l boredoml born (adjective)l borrow (verb)l bossl boss (verb)l bossyl both (pronoun)l both (conjunction) l both (adjective)l bother (verb)l bother (noun)l bottle (noun)l bottom (noun)l bounce (verb)l bound (adjective)l boundary (noun) l bow (noun)l bow (verb)l bowl (noun)l box (noun)l boy (noun)l brace (verb) l brace (noun)l brain (noun)l branch (noun)l brand (noun)l bravel bread (noun)l break (noun)l break (verb)l breakfast (noun) l breastl breath (noun)l breathe (verb) l breed (noun)l breed (verb)l breezyl bribe (noun)l bribe (verb)l bride (noun)l bridge (noun)l bridge (verb)l briefl brief (adjective) l bright (adjective) l brilliant (adjective) l brokenl bronchitisl brotherl brother-in-lawl bruisel bruisel budgetl builderl bulkheadl businessmanl businessperson l businesswoman l butcherCl cage (noun)l cake (noun)l calculate (verb)l calculation (noun)l calendar (noun)l calfl call (verb)l call (noun)l calml camera (noun)l camp (verb)l camp (noun)l campaign (noun)l campusl can (noun)l can (verb)l cancel (verb)l cancer (noun)l candidate (noun)l candy (noun)l cap (noun)l capable (adjective) l capacity (noun)l capitall capital (adjective)l captain (noun)l capture (verb)l car (noun)l carbon dioxidel carbon monoxidel carcinogenl card (noun)l care (noun)l care (verb)l careerl careful (adjective)l careless (adjective) l carpenterl carpet (noun)l carrot (noun)l carry (verb)l carry-on (noun)l carry-on (adjective) l casel cashl cashier l cast (verb)l castl castle (noun)l cat (noun)l catalog (noun)l catch (verb)l catch (noun)l catcher (baseball) l category (noun)l cattle (noun)l cause (noun)l cause (verb)l cautionl cautiousl cave (noun)l cease (verb)l ceiling (noun)l celebrate (verb)l celebration (noun)l cell (noun)l cent (noun)l center (verb)l center (noun)l central (adjective)l centuryl ceremony (noun)l certain (adjective)l certainly (adverb) l certaintyl chain (noun)l chain (verb)l chair (noun)l challenge (noun)l challenge (verb)l chamber (noun)l championl championshipl chance (noun)l change (verb)l change (noun)l channel (noun)l chaosl chapter (noun)l character (noun)l characteristic (adjective) l characteristic (noun)l charge (verb)l charge (noun)l charity (noun)l charm (noun)l charm (verb)l charmingl chart (noun)l chart (verb)l chase (verb)l chase (noun)l chat (verb)l chat (noun)l cheap (adverb)l cheap (adjective)l cheat (verb)l check (verb)l check (noun)l cheekl cheerfull cheese (noun)l chefl chemical (noun)l chemical (adjective)l chemistry (noun)l chestl chew (verb)l chicken (noun)l chief (noun)l chief (adjective)l child (noun)l childhood (noun)l childrenl chillyl chinl chip (noun)l chocolate (noun)l choice (noun)l choke (verb)l choose (verb)l chop (verb)l Christmas (noun)l church (noun) l circle (noun)l circumstance (noun) l citationl citizen (noun)l city (noun)l civil (adjective)l claim (verb)l clap (noun)l clap (verb)l clarifyl class (noun)l classic (noun)l classic (adjective)l classify (verb)l clause (noun)l clay (noun)l clean (adjective)l clean (verb)l clear (verb)l clearl clerk (noun)l clever (adjective)l click (verb)l click (noun)l cliff (noun)l climate (noun)l climatel climb (verb)l clinicl clock (noun)l close (adjective)l close (adverb)l close (verb)l closet (noun)l cloth (noun)l clothes (noun)l clothingl cloud (noun)l cloud (verb)l cloudyl club (noun)l coach (verb)l coachl coach (noun)l coachl coal (noun)l coall coast (verb)l coast (noun)l coat (verb)l coat (noun)l cockpitl code (noun)l coffee (noun)l coherentl coin (noun)l coldl cold (adjective)l cold frontl collapse (noun)l collapse (verb)l collar (noun)l collect (verb)l collection (noun)l college (noun)l color (noun)l color (verb)l column (noun)l comb (verb)l comb (noun)l combination (noun)l combine (verb)l come (verb)l comedy (noun)l comfort (verb)l comfort (noun)l comfortable (adjective) l command (verb)l command (noun)l comment (verb)l comment (noun)l commercial (adjective) l commission (noun)l commit (verb)l committee (noun)l common (adjective)l common-lawl communicate (verb) l communication (noun)l community (noun)l community collegel commutel commutel company (noun)l comparel comparison (noun)l compassionl compete (verb)l competitionl competitivel complain (verb)l complaint (noun)l complete (adjective)l complete (verb)l completion (noun)l complex (adjective)l complicate (verb)l complicated (adjective)l component (noun)l compose (verb)l composition (noun)l compost (noun)l compost (verb)l compound (noun)l comprehensive (adjective) l compulsivel computer (noun)l concentrate (verb)l concentration (noun)l concept (noun)l concern (noun)l concern (verb)l concert (noun)l conclude (verb)l conclusionl concrete (adjective)l concrete (noun)l condition (noun)l conduct (verb)l conduct (noun)l conference (noun)l confidencel confidentl confine (verb)l confirm (verb)l conflict (verb)l conflict (noun)l confuse (verb)l confusionl congress (noun)l conjunction (noun)l connect (verb)l connection (noun)l connectionl conscience (noun)l conscious (adjective)l consent (verb)l consent (noun)l conservationl conservationistl conservative (noun)l conservativel consider (verb)l considerable (adjective) l consideration (noun)l consist (verb)l consistent (adjective)l constant (adjective)l constantlyl constitution (noun)l construct (verb)l construction (noun)l consult (verb)l consumerl consumer goodsl contact (noun)l contact (verb)l contagiousl contain (verb)l container (noun)l contaminantl contaminationl contemporary (adjective) l content (noun)l contentmentl contest (noun) l context (noun)l continent (noun)l continuallyl continue (verb)l continuous (adjective) l continuouslyl contractl contrast (noun)l contrastl contribute (verb)l contribution (noun) l control (verb)l control (noun)l convenient (adjective) l conversation (noun) l convert (verb)l convince (verb)l cook (verb)l cook (noun)l cookie (noun)l cool (adjective)l cooperate (verb)l cooperation (noun) l cope (verb)l copy (noun)l copy (verb)l copyright (verb)l copyright (noun)l core (noun)l core (adjective)l corn (noun)l corner (noun)l corporate (adjective) l corporation (noun) l correct (verb)l correct (adjective)l correspond (verb) l costl costl cottage (noun)l cotton (noun)l coughl cough (verb)l could (verb)。
大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇
Aa (an)art。
一A。
D. adj.公元abandon vt。
放弃,遗弃about adv。
附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep。
在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv。
往国外,海外absence n。
不在,缺席absolute adj。
完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n。
滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj。
学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi。
同意,承认acceptable adj。
可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n。
通路,入门vt。
接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj。
正确的,精确的accuse vt。
控告,谴责ache n。
疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt。
完成,达到achievement n。
成就,功绩acid n.酸adj。
酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv。
交叉地,在对面prep。
越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n。
动作,行动active adj。
积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n。
男演员,行动者actress n。
女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv。
实际上,事实上adapt vt。
使适应,改编add v。
增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt。
英语高频词汇表3000带音标
英语高频词汇表3000带音标1. The (definite article) /ðə/。
2. Of (preposition) /əv, əf/。
3. And (conjunction) /ænd/。
4. A (indefinite article) /ə/。
5. To (preposition, infinitive marker) /tə, tə/。
6. In (preposition) /ɪn/。
7. Is (verb) /ɪz, əz/。
8. It (pronoun) /ɪt/。
9. You (pronoun) /yu/。
10. That (demonstrative, relative pronoun) /ðæt,ðət/。
11. He (pronoun) /hi/。
12. Was (verb) /wɒz/。
13. For (preposition) /fɔː(r)/。
14. On (preposition) /ɒn/。
15. Are (verb) /ɑː(r)/。
16. With (preposition) /wɪð/。
17. As (conjunction, preposition) /æz, əz/。
18. His (possessive pronoun) /hɪz/。
19. I (pronoun) /aɪ/。
20. At (preposition) /æt/。
21. Be (verb) /biː/。
22. Have (verb) /hæv/。
23. Or (conjunction) /ɔː(r)/。
24. By (preposition) /baɪ/。
25. Not (adverb) /nɑːt, nɒt/。
26. What (interrogative, relative pronoun) /wɒt/。
(完整word版)常用英语词汇3000
a art。
一(个);每一(个)ability n。
能力;本领;才能able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的aboard ad。
&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad。
上船(飞机)about ad。
在周围;大约prep。
关于above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在。
之上,高于abroad ad。
到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)according to prep.据照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ache vi。
痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛across prep.在的对面ad。
横过,穿过act v。
表演;举动;起作用n。
行为,法令;一幕action n。
行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的activity n.活动;活力;能动性;actor n.男演员;演员,行动者actress n.女演员add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说写vi。
(to)增添address n。
住址;致词v.向。
.。
致词;在信封上写姓名adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的admire vt。
钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance n.前进,预付vi。
前进,进展vt。
促进,推进advantage n。
优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处adventure n。
冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行adverb n。
副词a。
副词的adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的advertise vt。
公告,公布;为.。
.做广告vi.登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advise vt。
忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起afraid adj。
害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的after prep.在.。
英语常用的3000词汇
Ability Baby Call day each find get haveAbnormal Back Campaign did end first give he About Background Captain different even for go help Access Ball Car do every found good her Act Bank Card does or from great here Action Banker Care don't other take want him Active Banking Career down our tell water his Activity Bar Case just out than way home Advantage Base Catch know over that we house Advice Basic Catcher large own the well how Advisor Bear Catching last part them went had After Bed Cent left people then were has Afternoon Bedroom Center like place there what I Again Beginner Center line put these when if Against Beginning Central little read they where inAge Behind Century long right thing which into Agent Believe Chair look said think while is AIDS Benefit Chance of same this who it America Best Chapter off saw those why its American Big Character old say thought will story Americanize Biotechnology Check on see three with sun And Bird Checklist one she through word sure Animal Black Checkpoint only should time work tableAnnounce Body Child Cut show to world though AnnouncementBook Children Cutter small together would today Announcer Books Choice Cutting so too write told Answer Bookstore Church came some two year took Anything Box City can something under you top Application Boy Claim come sound up your toward Approach Boyish Class could still us was tree April Boys Clear very such use try Area Break Client children fish kind paper turn Arm Bring Close city five knew parts United Around Broken Club close food known perhaps until Arrange Brother Cold cold form land picture upon Arrangement Brothers Collect country four later play using Art Builder Collection course front learn point usually Artist Building Collector cut gave let ready white Attack Business College didn't given letter red whole Attention Businessman Color dog got life remember windabout BusinesswomanColorful done green light rest withoutafter Buy Colour door ground live room Corneragain Bye 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tired April adjective actually cotton gray none scale total arrange affect Africa count grown office sell touch Australia Alicealike dance hardly older separate trade aware alphabet apart describe hat onto sheep truck badly announced ate desert hill original shoe twice bee Saturday attention dinner hurt paragraph shore type belt saved bank doctor I'd parent simply uncle bite shade basic dollar imagine particular sing unless blind shadow beat drop include path sister useful bound shirtblow dropped indeed Paul sitting value castle shoot bone ear Johnny Peter sold verb characteristic shorter bread east joined pick soldier visit Columbus silence careful electric key president solve wear compass slipped chair element kitchen pressure speech what's consonant Smithchief enjoy knowledge process spend wheel noon snake Christmas equal law public steel William occur somewhere church exercise lie quick string wing orange spoken cloth experiment major report student wire ought standard cloud familiar met rope studied won pack stuck column farther metal rose sugar wonder partly swing compare fear movement row television worker pet task contain forth nation safe term yard pine tax 1月2日community easier Jane proper sort pink teaalive company effect join proud southern pitch tentangry completely electricity jump provide stage pool theearmy compound empty laid purpose statement prepare theoryaverage condition entire liquid putting station press thrownbag consider everybody loud quietly steam prevent tonightband correctly exciting market raise stream organized topicBilly crop expect member range strength outline tower branch crowd experience Mexico rate supply pain transportation breakfast current express Mike regular surprise pan trickbreath danger fair mine related symbol pen underline broke dear feed motion replied till piano unknownbus degree final myself represent tomorrow pictured upward cabin develop finish neck rise tube pig Virginia California die flew news scientific twelve pile wastecamp directly fruit nice season twenty planning we've captain discover further noise seat usual pony wherevercell divide future noun share valley principal willingcent double Greek oxygen shot variety production worry certainly Dr.guide paid shoulder vowel refer worse changing dress gun phrase slow we're religious youthcloser drink herself plain smile wet repeat stomachcoal drove hungry poem solid wooden research stovecoat dust instrument population solution worth respect strangerreview straw airplane climate flower leaving railroad sweet route stripangle clock forget likely rapidly swim silk substance Ann closely fourth lunch root telephone slept suggest apple clothing friendly mass rubber Texas spite Sundayart coffee generally master sad threw stretch teach Atlantic cow German mile sail throw stronger tears atmosphere cry Germany mix save tone plus thirtybar Dad giant model score tool poet Thomasbarn dangerous golden mud seeing track porch thread baseball deer grain muscle serious trail truth throat beauty desk handle nearby service understanding union tight believed detail height nearest sheet upper warn tinbell development hung nest shop view whispered triangle belong drew hurry newspaper silent wagon woolbeneath driver immediately nobody smell western creature haven't bigger event industry observe smoke whatever date helpfulbottle everywhere instance Pacific smooth wheat depend hiddenbowl fat Italy peace source whenever differ honorbroad favorite James plate spell whom discovery husband chapter fence knife plenty storm win disease involved chart fifty lake popular structure wonderful duck JapanChinese flight Latin powerful supper wore due jetclearly flow leader push support Dutch Jimmy airplane climate flower leaving railroad sweet entirely layers angle clock forget likely rapidly swim environment leafAnn closely fourth lunch root telephone exclaimed leather apple clothing friendly mass rubber Texas factor loadart coffee generally master sad threw fog lonely Atlantic cow German mile sail throw comfortable graph atmosphere cry Germany mix save tone complex hearing bar Dad giant model score tool composed highway barn dangerous golden mud seeing track concerned improve baseball deer grain muscle serious trail connected influence beauty desk handle nearby service understanding construction July believed detail height nearest sheet upper couple Junebell development hung nest shop view create lack belong drew hurry newspaper silent wagon curious lamp beneath driver immediately nobody smell western dig locate bigger event industry observe smoke whatever dirt luckbottle everywhere instance Pacific smooth wheat distant mailbowl fat Italy peace source whenever dot married broad favorite James plate spell whom Edward mighty chapter fence knife plenty storm win elephant mirror chart fifty lake popular structure wonderful etc.Mississippi Chinese flight Latin powerful supper wore evidence motor clearly flow leader push support examine mouseexcellent needle ability crew fought lying printed St.failed nodded agree cup Frank magic program struck fallen numeral ants daughter freedom Mama property studying fastened offerAsia design funny manner prove success feature oldest asleep determine fur Mark remain suit fed operation attack direct growth May riding sunlight gain orbit balance discuss hall mostly roll swimming curve introduced bat division he'd national Roman taste definition Johnson battle drawn health neighbor roof taught dish Jones Ben earlier highest ordinary rough thank aboard accept block eaten hunt parallel scene they're accurate accident bow education including park search tip actual active brain enemy increase particularly secret title adventure birth brave enter indicate pencil series tongue apartment brass bridge equipment individual perfect serve valuable applied breathe cave escape Japanese planet settlers vast appropriate briefcharge European kill planned shinning vegetable arrive buried chemical excited laugh pleasant shut wash atom camera China expression library pocket signal weak Bay captured clay extra lift police Sir bent behavior betclimb factory lion political skill biggest bend shelf composition feathers local post smallest bill slight shelter congress fellow lose potatoes social blank slip shine copper fighting lovely price softly blew slope sinkbreathing soap slabs activity daily gently outer Sally butter solar slave Alaska darkness gradually paint sang cap species poetry appearance diagram hadn't Papa setting carbon spin policeman aren't Dick harder Paris shells card stiff positive article disappear hide particles sick chain swung possibly Aunt doubt hurried personal situation cheese tales practical automobile dozen identity physical slightly chest thumb pride avoid dream importance pie Spain Chicago tobacco promised basket driving impossible pipe spirit aid toy recall birthday effort India pole steady aloud trap relationship cage establish invented pond stepped Andy treated remarkable cake exact Italian progress strike anyway tune require Canada excitement jar quarter successful arrow University rhyme central fifteen journey rays sudden aside vapor rocky character flag joy recent sum atomic vessels rubbed Charles flies lesson recognize terrible author wealth rush chicken football Lincoln replace tie basis wolf sale chosen foreign lips rhythm traffic bean zoo satellites club frame log Richard unusual becoming wrapped satisfied cook frequently London Robert volume Betsy writer scared court frighten loose rod whale bicycle nervous selection cream function massage ruler wise blanket noted shake cutting gate minerals safety yesterday brush October shaking account choice forgot Louis pure buffalo officer shallow allow circus forgotten March queen burn Ohio shout anywhere citizen frozen meal rabbit burst opinion silly attached classroom fuel medicine ranch bush fully simplest audience college furniture merely realize Carlos goose chamber available consist gather mice receive collect gravity command balloon continent gentle molecular recently colony Greece crackbare conversation globe musical rice combination guard Daniel bark courage grandfather native rising combine gulf David begun cowboy greatly Negro rocket dawn floating missionacres doll instant damage heading ourselves folks monkey adult donkey January Danny hunter palace fort Mount advice Egypt kids deeply Illinois Pennsylvania garage mysterious arrangement Ellen label depth image Philadelphia Casey memory attempt essential Lee discussion independent plates cast mill August exchange lungs coach grabbed neighborhood chose finest Autumn exist manufacturing constantly grandmother Norway claws fireplace border explanation Martin contrast habit nuts calmbreeze facing mathematics cookies happily occasionally canalbrick film melted customs Harry officialmade name make never man new many next may nome not men now might number moremostMr.mustmy。
高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)
Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment n administration n admirable a admire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrest varithmetic n.arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociation nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a Bbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v &nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & n building nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & aclear aclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare v compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a compass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor n conference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndelicate adelicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.)depend vdepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert vt & ndesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndessert ndestination ndestroy vdetermine vdevelop v development n devote v diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory ndirty adisability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease ndish ndislike v dismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venlarge venough n, a & adenter ventertainment nentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironmentenvy v &nequal a &vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & n expression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault n favour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen)vforest nforever adforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) a goods ngoose (pl geese) n government ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocer ngrocery nground n group ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v. influence n & v inform v information n injure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insure v intelligence n intend v interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics = math/maths nmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) microwave n middle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad& nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain nmountainous amouse (pl mice)moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anature nnatural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean n Oceania nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera n operate v operation n operator n opinion n oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a optional aor conjoral aorange n & a orbit norder n & v ordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computernP. E. = physical educationnp. m./pm, P.M. /PMPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground n。
高中英语课标3000词汇
高中英语课标词汇表(2017)说明:1.本词汇表共收 3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加 200个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式,常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。
Aa (an) abandon** ability able abnormal** aboard** about above abroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic**accent**acceptaccess** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt* adaptation**add addict*addition*addressadjust** administration** admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect**affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward**againagainstage agency** agenda** agoagree agreement agriculture* ahead*aid*aim*airairline** airport alarm* alcohol** aliveallallow almost alone along alongside** aloud already also alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.*amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America Americanamongamount*amuse**analyse (analyze)** ancestor** ancientandanger**angle**angryanimalankle** announce*annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply* appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve** Aprilarch** architect** areaargue* arise**armarmy around arrangement* arrest** arrive arrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant**association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward*Bbabyback background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance* ballballet* balloon bamboo ban** bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beat beautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetween beyond*bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthday biscuitbitbite*bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blindblockblog*blood blouseblowblue board boatbodyboil** bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow** bowl bowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget** buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybutbutcher** butter* button*buybyC cabbage** café* cafeteria** cage** cake calculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm* calorie**camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** car carbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center) centurycertaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic** charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chemist**chemistrychess chest**chew**chickenchief*child (pl. children) Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke**choosechopstickschorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance**circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian**civilisation (civilization)**claim** clap* clarify** class classic** classmate classroom clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coastcoatcoffeecoincold collapse** collar** collect collection* college colour (color) column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** communitycompany* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct* conference* confidence* confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract**contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** count country countrysidecounty*couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)** critical**criticise (criticize)** crop**crosscrowd*crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* curtain** custom* customer cutcutecycle**Ddaily damage** damp** dance danger dangerous dare** darkdata* database** datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline** decorate* decrease**deepdeer*defeat** defence (defense)* defend** definitely* definition** degreedelay** delete** delicate** delicious deliver* demand** demonstrate** dentist** deny** department** departure** depend depress** depth** describe description* desert* deserve** design* desire*desk desperate** despite* dessert** destination* destroy* detail* detect** detective** determine* develop development device** devote** diagram* dialogue (dialog) diamond** diary dictionarydiediet*differ** difference different difficult difficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension** diningdinner dinosaur* direct directiondirector directory ** dirtydisability** disabled** disappear* disappointed** disaster* discipline** discount** discover discovery discrimination** discuss discussion disease*dishdisk (disc)** dismiss** display** distance* distant** distinct** distinguish** distribution** district** disturb**dive** diverse** divide division** dizzy**dodoctor document* dogdollar dolphin* domain** domestic** dominate** donate* door dormitory** double doubt down download* downstairs* downtown* dozen** draft** drag** dragon* drama** dramatic**draw drawer** dream dressdrill** drink drive driver drop drought* drug** dryduckdue to* dumpling duration** during dust** duty* dynamic** dynasty**Eeach eager* eagle** earearly earn* earth earthquake ease** east eastern easyeat ecology** economic** edge** editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elderly** election** electricity* electronicelegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage endenemy energetic* energy* engage** engine* engineer England English enhance** enjoy enormous** enough ensure*enter enterprise** entertainment** enthusiastic** entirely* entitle** entrance* entry** envelope* environment envy** episode** equal* equator** equipment* era**erasererror*erupt* escape* especially essay** essential** establish*estate** estimate** Europe European evaluate**eve*eveneveningevent* eventually*evereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactlyexam (examination) examine** example excellentexcept exceptional** exchange* excitedexciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist*exit*expand** expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore* export* expose** exposure** express extend** extension** extent* external* extinction* extra* extraordinary**extremely* eyeFfabric** face facilitate** facility* fact factor* factory fail failure* fairfaith** fallfalse** familiar* family famous fanfancy* fantastic fantasy** farfarm farmer fashion** fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour (favor)** favourite (favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre (fiber)** fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*│ 附录 │file*fillfilmfinallyfinance** financial**findfinding**finefingerfinishfirefirm**firstfishfishermanfist**fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavour (flavor)** flexible*flight*flood*floor flour**flow** flowerflu**fluent**flyfocus* foggy** fold**folk** followfond** foodfoot (pl. feet) footballforforce forecast** forehead** foreign forest forever** forget forgive** forkform formal* format**former* fortunately*fortyforward*found** foundation** fountain**fourfourteenfourthfox**Francefrank*freefreedom** freeze**French frequency** frequently*freshfriction**Fridayfridge (refrigerator) friendfriendly friendship frightened*frog** fromfrontfrontier** frost**fruitfry**fuel**fullfunfunction* fund* fundamental** funny furniture** further* futureGgain** gallery** gamegap* garbage** gardengarlic**gas*gategather*gender** general generate** generation* generous* genius** gentle** gentleman genuine** geography geometry** German Germany getgiftgifted** giraffegirlgivegladglass global* globe** glovegluegogoal*goat** goldgolf**goodgoodbye (bye)goods*governmentgrab**gradegradually** graduate*grain**grammargramme (gram)** grand** granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet** grey grocery** ground group grow guarantee** guard guess guest guidance** guide guideline* guilty** guitargunguy*gym* gymnastics*Hhabit habitat** hairhalfhallham** hamburger hand handbag handkerchief** handle** handsome handwriting** hanghappen happyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhearheartheatheavy height hellohelp helpful hen hence** herherb** hereherohers herself hesitate* hihidehigh highlight** hike**hillhim himself hire**his historic** historyhithobby holdholeholidayhome hometown homework honesthoney* honour (honor)* hopehorrible* horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhouse household** housework housing**howhoweverhug*hugehuman humble** humoroushundred hungryhunt** hurricane* hurryhurt husband hydrogen**IIiceice-cream ideaideal** identical** identify** identity* idiom**ifignore*illillegal** illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately* impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* India Indian indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam** January Japan Japanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy* judge* juiceJulyjump June jungle** junior* just justice* justify** Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (kilogramme,kilogram) kilometre (kilometer) kind kindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab (laboratory) label**labour (labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlend length* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlike likely* limit** limited* linelink** lion liquid** list listen literally** literary** literature* litter littlelive lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose** loseloss*lotloud love lovely low lower** luck lucky lunar** lunch lung** luxury**M machine mad madam** magazine magic mail** main maintain*major*majority*makemale*man (pl. men) managemanagermankind** manner**manymapmarathon**Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive**master*matchmaterial*maths (mathematics) mattermature** maximum**May maymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans** measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory*mental*mentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre (meter) microscope**middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitary*milkmillimetre (millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist** mistakemixmixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother (mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor**mount** mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** museum mushroom** music musicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow* nation* nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbour (neighbor) neighbourhood (neighborhood)** neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**newnewsnewspaper nextnice niece** night nine nineteen ninety ninthnonoble** nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnor normal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nursenut* nutrition**Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock October odd*ofoffofferoffice officer official* oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceoneonion** onlineonlyonto*open opera* operation* operator** opinion* opponent** opportunity* oppose** opposite optimistic** option*or orangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organisation (organization)* origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**ownoxygen*Ppace** Pacific pack** package* pagepainpaintpair palacepalepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paper paragraph** parcel** pardon parentpark parking** part participate** particular* partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE (physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfectperformance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto (photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepig pill** pilotpink pioneer pipe** pity place plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform** play player playground pleasant** please pleasure plenty plot** plug** plus*p.m.* pocket poempoet**poetry*pointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman / policewoman policy*polish**politepolitical**politician**politics**pollutepollutionpond**poolpoorpopular (pop) populationpork**port*pose**position*positive*possession**possible post postcard poster* postman postpone* pot**potato potential** poundpour** power* practical** practice praisepray** precious** precisely** predict** prefer* preference** prejudice** premier** prepare present presentation** preserve** president press*pressure* pretend** pretty prevent* previous* pricepride primary primitive** principle** printprior** priority** prison** private prize probably problem procedure* proceed** process* produce product profession** professional* professor** profile** profit* programme (program) progressprohibit**projectpromisepromote** pronounce pronunciationproof**properproperty** proposal*prospect**protectprotein**protest*proudprove*provideprovince* psychology**pub**publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase** pure** purple purpose purse** pursue** pushputQ qualification** qualify** quality* quantity** quarter queen question quickquietquit*quitequote**Rrabbitraceracial** radiation** radioradium** railwayrainrainbow** rainyraiserandom** range*rank**rapidrare**rate*rather*rating**raw**ray**reachreact** reaction* readreadyrealrealise (realize) realistic** reality** reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecently receptionist** recipe**recite**recognise (recognize)* recognition** recommend*recordrecording** recover* recreation** recycle**redreduce*refer*reference**reflect*reform**refresh**refuseregard* regardless**region*register**regret regular*reject**relate** relationship relativerelaxrelay** release** relevant** reliable** relief*rely**remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove*rent**repairrepeat replace*replyreport represent* representative** republic* reputation**request* require rescue** research reserve** resident** resign** resistance** resolution** resolve** resource* respect* respective** respond* response* responsibility** responsible* rest restaurant restore** restrict** resultretire*returnreveal* reviewrevise* reward** rhyme** ricerich riddle** ride right rigid** ringripe** riseriskriver road roast** robot rock rocket** roleroll* romantic* roof** room root** rope rose round route** routine**rowroyal**rubber**rubbishrude**rugby**ruin**rulerulerrunrural**rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysail**saladsalary**salesalesman / saleswoman** saltsalty**samesample** sand sandwich satellite** satisfaction* satisfy Saturday saucer** sausage** savesaving** saysaying** scare*scarfscene* schedule* scholarship** school schoolbag science scientific** scientist scissors score scream** screen sculpture** seasearch season seat second secondary** secret secretary section* secure** security** seeseed** seek* seem seize** seldom select*sellsend senior* sense sensitive** sentence separate September series* serious servant** serve service session** set setting** settle* seven seventeen seventh seventy several severe** sew** sex* shade** shadow** shake shall shallow* shame shape share shark** sharp* shave** she sheep sheet*shelf** shelter** shift** shineshipshirt shock* shoe shoot* shop shore** short shortage** shorts should shoulder shout show shower shutshysicksidesight* sign signal* significant* silence silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincerely** singsinglesink**sirsistersitsite* situationsixsixteen sixthsixtysizeskate skateboard** ski*skillskin*skip**skirtsky sleep sleepy slice** slide* slightly* slim*slip** slow small smart smell smile smog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowyso soccer* social socialist** society sock sofa soft software* soil** solar** soldier** solid** solution* solve some somebody somehow* someone something sometimes somewhat** somewhere sonsongsoon sorrow** sorrysort*soul** sound soupsour** source* southsouthern sow** space spare speak speaker special specialist** species** specific* speech speed spell spend spirit splendid** sponsor** spoon sportspot** spread springspy** square stability** stadium** staff* stage* stair* stamp stand standard starstare** start starve** state station statistic** statue** staysteak** steal steam** steel** stepstickstill stimulate** stomach stomachache stonestopstorestormstorystraight straightforward** strait** strange stranger strategy* strawberry stream**streetstrength* strengthen** stress*stretch**strictstrike**string**strong structure** struggle* studentstudio*studystuff*stupidstyle*subject subjective** submit** subscribe** subsequent** substance** substantial** suburb** subway* succeed success successful such sudden suffer* sufficient* sugar suggest suggestion suit** suitable** sum** summary* summersun Sunday sunny super* superb** superior** supermarketsupply* support supposesuresurf* surface surgeon** surgery** surprise surround* surrounding** survey survive* suspect** suspend** sustain** sweat* sweater sweep** sweetswim swimming swing** switch** symbol** sympathy** symphony** system* Ttable tablet** tackle** tailtailor** taketale** talent* talktalltank** tape target* tasktastetax**taxiteateach teacher team teapot** tear* technique* technology teenager*telephone telescope** television (TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** tentend* tendency** tennis tension** tenthtermterrible territory** testtextthanthankthatthetheatretheft**theirthemtheme* themselves then theory** there therefore* thesetheythickthinthingthink thinking** third thirsty thirteen thirtythis thorough** those though thought thousand threat** threaten** three through throughout* throw thunder**。
英语词汇表3000
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人。
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