江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语必修五课件：M5U1 Grammar and usage
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★ To-infinitive ★ Bare infinitive ★ Verb-ing form as a noun
Review Review the basic sentence elements.
(S=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Adv=adverbial)
object complement
I was determined to be cheerful, … I made her promise not to tell anyone, … I was determined to win, …
We call the red words —— to-infinitive.
eg. I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
I have no one to talk to. 我没有一个可以交谈的人。
He is looking for a house to live in. 他正在找房子住。
6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result
SP
O
I was watching an English programme
at 8 o'clock yesterday.
Adv
பைடு நூலகம் Review
The games of 2006 World Cup are exciting. predicative I lost my history book.
attribute He made the room clean and tidy.
from the tree. 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来。
The boss made the workers work
14 hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作14小时。
4. the to-infinitive used as the predicative 不定式作表语
eg. My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成为一名医生。
3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement 不定式作宾语补足语
eg. I'd like you to keep everything tidy. 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁。
The teacher asked us to finish the work today. 老师要我们今天完成工作。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作。
What I need most now is to have a good rest. 我现在最需要的是好好休息。
5. the to-infinitive used as the attribute 不定式作定语
eg. He managed to solve the problem by himself. 他自己设法解决了问题。
I like to read newspaper articles about sports. 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。
Amy wants to know more about the film. 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情 况。
The following words are usually followed by the to-infinitive as the object: want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, agree, learn, promise, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, continue, ask, mean, expect, choose, prefer.
It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不 可能的。
It is useful for you to learn some spoken English. 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的。
2. the to-infinitive used as the object 不定式作宾语
什么是动词不定式？
动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成的, 例 如to do和to work。 动词不定式可以单独 使用或用作动词不定 式短语的一个部分。
I. To-infinitive
The to-infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase and the to-infinitive can serve as the subject, object, object complement, attribute, predicative or adverbial of a sentence.
Tell Jack to close the window, please. 请让杰克关上窗户。
动词make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch, notice 和observe后的宾语补足语，要省去 "to"。
eg. They saw the boy fall suddenly
1. the to-infinitive used as the subject 不定式作主语
eg. To obey law is everyone's duty. 遵纪守法是每个人的职责。
To know oneself is difficult. 了解自己是困难的。
To talk with your mouth full is rude. 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。
Review Review the basic sentence elements.
(S=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Adv=adverbial)
object complement
I was determined to be cheerful, … I made her promise not to tell anyone, … I was determined to win, …
We call the red words —— to-infinitive.
eg. I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
I have no one to talk to. 我没有一个可以交谈的人。
He is looking for a house to live in. 他正在找房子住。
6. the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result
SP
O
I was watching an English programme
at 8 o'clock yesterday.
Adv
பைடு நூலகம் Review
The games of 2006 World Cup are exciting. predicative I lost my history book.
attribute He made the room clean and tidy.
from the tree. 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来。
The boss made the workers work
14 hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作14小时。
4. the to-infinitive used as the predicative 不定式作表语
eg. My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成为一名医生。
3. the to-infinitive used as the object complement 不定式作宾语补足语
eg. I'd like you to keep everything tidy. 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁。
The teacher asked us to finish the work today. 老师要我们今天完成工作。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作。
What I need most now is to have a good rest. 我现在最需要的是好好休息。
5. the to-infinitive used as the attribute 不定式作定语
eg. He managed to solve the problem by himself. 他自己设法解决了问题。
I like to read newspaper articles about sports. 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。
Amy wants to know more about the film. 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情 况。
The following words are usually followed by the to-infinitive as the object: want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, agree, learn, promise, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, continue, ask, mean, expect, choose, prefer.
It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不 可能的。
It is useful for you to learn some spoken English. 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的。
2. the to-infinitive used as the object 不定式作宾语
什么是动词不定式？
动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成的, 例 如to do和to work。 动词不定式可以单独 使用或用作动词不定 式短语的一个部分。
I. To-infinitive
The to-infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase and the to-infinitive can serve as the subject, object, object complement, attribute, predicative or adverbial of a sentence.
Tell Jack to close the window, please. 请让杰克关上窗户。
动词make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch, notice 和observe后的宾语补足语，要省去 "to"。
eg. They saw the boy fall suddenly
1. the to-infinitive used as the subject 不定式作主语
eg. To obey law is everyone's duty. 遵纪守法是每个人的职责。
To know oneself is difficult. 了解自己是困难的。
To talk with your mouth full is rude. 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。