英语句型专题讲解训练(附答案)
牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期基本句型专项讲解与练习(有答案)
基本句型一)英语句子按照其用途可分四种1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!二)英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句和复合句1.简单句:简单句是指只有一套主、谓结构(或并列主语和并列谓语)并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子。
简单句由五种基本句型构成,如下:1)SVP(主+系+表)2)SV(主+谓)3)SVO(主+谓+宾)4)SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)5)SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)常见的系动词有①be;②keep, remain, stay;③feel, taste, smell, sound, look;④seem, appear;⑤get, come, become, turn, grow, go;⑥prove, turn out等。
This is my English book.The weather is getting windy and rainy.The trouble is that they are short of money.练习:划分句子成分a. He looked unhappy at that time.b. It seemed like a good idea at the time.c. She turned 21 in June.d. I was so pleased to hear from you.(短语),如live, travel, work, lie, arrive, stay, agree, rise, fail, succeed, happen, get up,take place, 等。
语法系列:句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句W ang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子,删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句(单句,并列句,复合句,复杂句)的最重要的前提保证;它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当,故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介:(记住各类词性的英文缩写。
)1.名词n.:主语,宾语,表语;宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语,宾语,表语;(宾语补足语-不多见)3.动词v.(包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi):谓语,(非谓语-此章节不涉及)4 形容词adj.:表语,定语,(有时也可以充当状语)-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.:状语(通常修饰动词,形容词,副词;有时也修饰介词短语)6 连词conj.:起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.:定语,通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能,就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时,务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件,再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi 主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读:(1)S=主语;V=谓语;LinkV=系动词; P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语(通常指人);O2=直接宾语(常指物);OC=宾语补足语)(2)仔细观察以上五种基本句式,我们不难发现,各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中,针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别,辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1: S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语;也无被动语态)。
七年级英语There___be句型讲解和练习
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:诚信专业优质规范第1页(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Y es, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)
(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)英语五种简单句(一)S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓) eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一起交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
英语五种简单句(二)S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾) eg.We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句,或叫全部倒装。
1.表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等,置于句首且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
►Be quick!Here comes the bus.快点,公共汽车来了!►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有,之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了!2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3.such+be+主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等,及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
【英语】英语强调句专题训练答案含解析
【英语】英语强调句专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此,要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
中考英语句型专题训练(含答案)
中考英语句型专题训练(含答案)一、单项选择1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.—You mean________ to have a rest?A. to stopB. to stoppingC. stopsD. stopped2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?—Learn to use them of course.A. What; do withB. How; do withC. What; doD. How; deal3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.A. Thanks toB. After allC. BecauseD. Except for4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考•泰州)A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing6. —My dear, you are making a good start!—Thank you, Mom. I know________.A. seeing is believingB. love me, love my dogC. well begun is half doneD. actions speak louder than words7. "Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means ________. (中考•白银)A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.—________. We enjoyed ourselves.A. So did IB. So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did10. —Could you tell me________ ?—Let me check it for you.A. how can I get my mobile phone onlineB. how I can get my mobile phone onlineC. where is the bankD. when will we be back to China二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。
英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。
with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
2.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
3.I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。
根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
【通用版】小升初英语复习:句型全套-考点解读与专项训练(含答案)
There be句型专项训练一、单项填空。
1. ____ there any paper in the desk?____Sorry, I have no idea.A. AreB. IsC. BeD. Has2. Look!There two knives in the pencil-box.A. areB. beC. isD. am3. There a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room.A. beB. areC. isD. were4. There two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room.A. amB. beC. isD. are5.____ is in the box?____There are two apples.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What6.____What a beautiful garden!____Yes, you are right. But there some old and low houses.A. haveB. isC. used to beD. used to7. There are some pens on the desk, aren’t ?A. theyB. thereC. theseD. those8.____ the radio?____On the table.A. How is thereB. Where isC. Which is thereD. What is there9. Be careful! comes a bus.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There10. He told me that there an interesting movie on at the cinema tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. would beD. is going to be二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2021【通用版】中考英语专题讲练: 现在进行时(含解析)
【通用版】中考英语专题讲练含答案现在进行时一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、句子结构主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. now, right now2. at this/the moment3. Look! Listen! Be quite!4. these days五、动词现在分词规则变化六、相关句型:三点剖析一、考点:现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、易错点:1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。
如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。
例:They are playing some folk music next.他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight.今晚我们要开英语晚会。
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到,有人去接他么?2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
例:Lucy prefers art to science.露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。
英语句型专题讲解训练(附答案)
英语句型专题讲解训练(附答案)英语句型专题讲解训练⼀. 陈述句的构成形式及基本⽤法1. 陈述句:陈述句是⽤来陈述⼀个事实或表达说话⼈看法(包括肯定和否定)的句⼦。
通常⽤降调,句末⽤句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can’t get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,⽽其中⼜没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据⼈称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn’t play the violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn’t win th e game.(否定)(3) 如果句⼦是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。
例如:There is some water in the cup. →T here is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.⼆. 祈使句的构成形式及基本⽤法祈使句是⽤来表⽰命令、请求、建议、号召等的句⼦,谓语动词⽤原形,句末⽤感叹号“!”或句号“.”。
五个基本句型翻译练习及答案
五个基本句型翻译练习及答案1. 句型:主语 + 动词1. 英文: The cat is sleeping.中文: 猫在睡觉。
2. 英文: They are playing basketball.中文: 他们在打篮球。
3. 英文: I am reading a book.中文: 我在读书。
2. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语1. 英文: She is eating an apple.中文: 她在吃苹果。
2. 英文: He is watching TV.中文: 他在看电视。
3. 英文: We are drinking water.中文: 我们在喝水。
3. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 地点1. 英文: He is swimming in the pool.中文: 他在游泳池游泳。
2. 英文: They are dancing in the classroom.中文: 他们在教室里跳舞。
3. 英文: She is cooking in the kitchen.中文: 她在厨房做饭。
4. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 时间1. 英文: He is studying now.中文: 他现在在研究。
2. 英文: They are sleeping at 10 pm.中文: 他们晚上10点在睡觉。
3. 英文: She is working in the morning.中文: 她在早上工作。
5. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点1. 英文: We are playing soccer in the park.中文: 我们在公园里踢足球。
2. 英文: They are having a picnic on the beach. 中文: 他们在海滩上野餐。
3. 英文: She is painting in the garden.中文: 她在花园里画画。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
译林版英语五年级上册-Unit3语法讲解与强化训练(有答案+含解析)
语法讲解与强化训练译林版五年级上册Unit 3 Our animal friends【句型1】1.One is red and the other is black.一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的。
“one…,the other.”意为“一个……·另一个……”,通常针对两者而言,指两个人或物中的另一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
例:—I have two friends. One is tall and the other is short.我有两个朋友,一个是高的,另一个是矮的。
—I have two pens. One is red and the other is black.我有两个钢笔,一个是红色的,另外一个是黑色的。
知识拓展:“one…,the others….”指三者或三者以上范围中的“一个……·,其他的……”“one …another…”指不确定范围的人或物中的“一个……,另一个……”。
例:—I have three caps.One is red,the others are black.我有三顶帽子。
一顶是红色的,其他的是照色的。
—He finished one cup of tea and then asked for another cup.他喝完了一杯茶,然后要另一杯。
1.Lucy has two dolls. _______ is big and _______ is small. ( )A.One; anotherB.One; the otherC.One; other2.He has two rooms. ________is a big bedroom, ________is a reading room.( )A.One; otherB.One; the otherC.The one; other3.I have two fish. One is red,________is black. ( )A.otherB.othersC.the other4.is, one, black, the, white, and, other, is (.)(连词成句)______________________________________【句型2】2.They have no legs or arms,but they have big tails.它们没有腿也没有胳膊,但它们有大尾巴。
英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)
强调句我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在英语口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
一.用It is/was ﹢……﹢that句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。
如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替。
但是,被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时,不可以用where 或者when :下面针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?二谓语动词的强调若需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did .当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调注意:用于表示强调的d o可以有时态的变化但是只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;用did/ does,后面谓语动词还原原形。
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A.Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B.Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C.Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D.He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的?A is是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式,S+V+P表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
英语句型专项训练(附答案解析)
英语句型专项训练(附答案解析)一、同义句转化1.Chuck is a singer. I like him very much. (改为同义句)Chuck is my ________ ________.【答案】favourite singer【详解】句意:Chuck是一个歌手,我非常喜欢他。
like...very much=favourite表示特别喜欢,故第一空填favourite;根据原句可知,Chuck是一个歌手,故第二空填singer。
故填favourite;singer。
2.It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.(保持句意不变)Peter ________ two hours ________ his work every day.【答案】spends finishing【详解】句意:彼得每天花两个小时完成他的工作。
此处是表示“花费”的句型,转换句主语是“Peter”,主语是人时,可以用“spend...(in) doing”的形式,原句用的是一般现在时,所以转换之后也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“Peter”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,第二空用动名词作宾语,故填spends,finishing。
3.She does well in English.(改为同义句)She is________ ________English.【答案】good at【详解】句意:她英语学得很好。
do well in表示“擅长于”,相当于be good at,故填good at。
4.I always get up late and have breakfast quickly. (改为同义句)I always get up late and have________ ________ ________.【答案】a quick breakfast【详解】句意:我总是起床晚了,快速吃早餐。
英语强调句专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语强调句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
3.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。
根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)
英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物:不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。
5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物:可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案?2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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英语句型专题讲解训练一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。
通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can’t get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn’t play the violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn’t win th e game.(否定)(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。
例如:There is some water in the cup. →T here is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。
朗读时一般用降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句:(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Be quiet.You be quiet!(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。
Do come back at once!Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
Open the window, please.(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。
Let Jack wait a minute.Let’s go to school.(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和Let us是有区别的。
Let’s包括说话者,而Let us不包括听话者在内。
这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。
Let’s go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议)Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)2. 否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。
其结构通常是:“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分” 例如:Don’t do that again!Never leave today’s work for tomorrow!Don’t be late next time!三. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?(2)一般疑问句的否定结构①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。
但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be, have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。
在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。
Are you n ot a football fan?Aren’t you a football fan?Will she not like it?Won’t she like it?②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。
若答语是肯定的,则用yes加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。
Aren’t you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Won’t she like it?Yes, she will.No, she won’t.2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in B eijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业,身份what What is your father? He is a doctor.姓名或关系who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what…like? What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的what…for? What did they come herefor?To attend ameeting.原因why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend.天气 howwhat…like?How is the weathertoday?What is the weather liketoday?It’s fine.颜色what color…?What dolor is her skirt? It’s red.服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟what time What time is it? It’s 7:30.星期几what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday.几号,日期what is thedate…?What is the date today? It’s May 2.年龄(多大)how old How old is he? He is 38.持续多长时间(多久)how longHow long have you beenhere?For five months.长度(多长)how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres.距离(多远)how far How far is it from here tothe zoo?It’s 6 kilometres.频度(多经常)how oftenHow often do you comeback?Once a week.时间经过(多快)how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week.数量(多少)how many(可数名词)how much(不可数名词)How many jackets do youhave?How much coffee do youwant?Three.Two cups.价格how much How much is it?How much does it cost?Five dollars.高度(多高)how tall(人,树)how high(山,建筑物)How tall is she?How high is the tower?She’s 1.73 metres.It’s 450 metres.3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。
其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。
选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。
Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。
附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
I am your teacher, aren’t I?He didn’t study hard, did he?(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing, none no one,nobody, neither, few, little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。
如:They hardly write to each other, do they?He has found nothing, has he?Few people knew the secret, did they?(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。
英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。
---You won’t be away for long, wi ll you? 你不会离开太久,是吗?---Yes, I will.不,我会离开很久。