八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版【经典版】.doc
八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点总结(新版)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、词组make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)peel the bananas 剥香蕉 cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器turn off 关上 turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点turn up 旋大（灯火等）、开大（煤气等）调高（声音等）how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 two pieces of bread 两片面包mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 turkey slices 火鸡肉片,a slice of bread一片面包 slices of duck 烤鸭片roll pancake 卷上薄饼 make faces 作鬼脸，make friends with 与…交朋友 make a noise 吵闹,make mistakes 犯错误 make the bed 整理床铺,make one’s way to 往…走去 make room for 给…腾出地方it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易it’s hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事难It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事必要 put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列a recipe for …的烹调方法, …的菜谱takes turns doing sth=take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事二、词汇精讲1、 makemake是及物动词，意为“制作，做”，其后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”。
人教版八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点总结
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一·重点单词用法1. shake v. 摇动；抖动过去式：shook 现在分词：shaking n. 奶昔milk shake 奶昔make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔2.pour v.倒出；倾倒pour…into… 把…倒进…里eg. Please pour the water into the bowl.pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物3. honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）4. add v.增加；添加add…to… 给…加上…eg.Will you add more sugar to the coffee?5.finally adv.最后；终于同义短语：at last，in the endeg. Finally ,they got home at ten o’clock. 6. salt n.食盐（不可数）sugar n.糖（不可数）cheese n.干酪；奶酪（不可数）7. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）hole n.洞；孔；坑（可数）dig a hole 挖一个坑过去式：dug 现在分词：diggingWhat are you digging? 你正在挖什么？8. sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治复数：sandwichesbutter n.黄油；奶油（不可数）9.piece n.片；块；段复数：piecesa piece of 一片；一块；一条；一首；一张有多种含义。
后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过一个，则piece用复数形式。
a piece of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；而…piece of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. There is a piece of bread on the plate.There are two pieces of bread on the plate.10. traditional adj.传统的；惯例的tradition n.传统eg.I think many people like this traditional art.11.autumn n.秋天；秋季相当于fallin autumn 在秋天；在秋季spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天12.traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客travel v.旅行；游历复数：travelers13. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺; celebration n.庆祝（活动）；eg. How do you usually celebrate New Year?14. mix n. 混合配料;v. （使）混合；融合mix… and… 把……和……混合eg. You can’t mix oil and water.mix up 混合；混淆eg. Let’s mix up the two kinds of seeds. 15. fill v.（使）充满；装满fill…with… 用……装满……eg. The boy fill the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。
八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元知识归纳
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？课文翻译Section A 2dAnna：Sam，I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?Sam：Sure. First，buy some beef，one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion. Then，cut up the vegetables.Anna：What's next?Sam：①Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that，cook them for 30 minutes. Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Anna：OK，that's it?Sam：②No，one more thing.③Finally，don't forget to add some salt.,安娜：萨姆，星期六我想为聚会做份罗宋汤。
你能告诉我怎么做吗？萨姆：当然可以了。
首先，买一些牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。
然后，把这些蔬菜切碎。
安娜：下一步呢？萨姆：下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。
之后，烹煮30分钟。
然后，加上卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再烹煮10分钟。
安娜：好的。
只有那些吗？萨姆：不，还有一件事。
最后，不要忘记加些盐。
知识详解1．How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？【解读】本句是一个特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词how引导的，表示“怎样，如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径等提问。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 知识点详解
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识点详解一、词汇精讲1、 makemake是及物动词，意为“制作，做”，其后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”。
Lucy made a beautiful card for me. Lucy为我做了一张漂亮的贺卡。
【拓展】（1）make和do的辨析：make和do都是实义动词，都含有“做…”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别：make强调用一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。
She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。
do通常强调做某件事、某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。
Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。
（2）与make有关的搭配：make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit拜访 make a decision 下决心make a mistake 犯错误 make a living谋生make a noise制造噪音 make sure 务必2、 turn onturn on是动副短语，意为“打开”，反义词为turn off，意为“关闭”。
Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
Please turn off the light. 请关灯。
【拓展】（1）在英语中，由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。
turn与off、on、up、down、over搭配均是动副结构。
(完整)八年上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点,推荐文档
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语归纳k shake奶昔2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3.pour…into…把…倒入…4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.a good idea好主意6.on Saturday在星期六7.cut up切碎8.put…into…把…放入…9.one more thing还有一件事 10.a piece of一片/张/段/首11.at this time在这时 12.a few 一些，几个 13.fill A with B 用B把A装满14.cover A with B 用B覆盖A 15.one by one一个接一个，逐个，依次 16.a long time很长时间17.give thanks感恩，感谢18.be filled with=be full of充满…19. be covered with被…覆盖20.400 years ago 400年前21.traditional food传统食物22.the main dish主菜23.place…on…把…放在…上24.cut…into pieces把…切成碎片25.dig a hole挖个坑(洞)26.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下27.mix A with B把AB混合28.mix up混合用法集萃1.let sb. do sth让某人做某事例：Let us go now.让我们现在走吧。
2.want to do sth想要做某事例：He wants to make a cake.他想做一块蛋糕。
3.forget to do sth忘记去做某事例：I forget to close the door.我忘记去关门了。
4.forget doing sth忘记做过某事例：I forget closing the door.我忘记了关过门。
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 一、必背短语。
1.how many/much 多少……2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物6.What’s next?接下来是什么？7.That’s it ?行了吧？好了吗？8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
例句：Please turn on the radio.例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.例句：Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
例句：Please pour the water into the bowl.例句：Please pour the milk out.4.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
例句：My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.5.How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
例句：You needn’t go to the meeting too early.例句：We need three more workers.例句：He doesn’t need to worry too much.6.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.(P. 58)(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”，也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
例句：He put that book into the box.例句：Can you put these English sentences into Chinese?(2)add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
例句：If you add six to one, you will get seven.7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
例句：They need another ten men to do the job.例句：=They need ten more men to do the job.8. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者in the end。
例句：Finally they agreed with the plan.9. Do you know how to plant a tree?(P. 59)how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
例句：When to start is not decided yet.例句：I don’t know what to do next.例句：The question is when to begin the work.10.First, dig a hole.(P. 59)dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。
例句：They will dig the garden before winter.Section B1....and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。
当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。
例句：I have a letter to write.例句：They are looking for a hotel to live in.(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
例句：I’d like to give tha nks for your help.2.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(P. 61)(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
例句：He usually goes to work by bus.例句：The man makes a living by selling newspapers.(2)family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：Jim's family is small.例句：His family are discussing their holiday plan.3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
例句：Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?4.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
例句：First you should mix milk with eggs.5.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。
例句：He filled the glass with water.例句：The schoolbag is filled with books.6.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.(P. 61)a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
例句：There are a few students in the classroom.例句：Few people like mice.7.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)(1)place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。
例句：He placed the machine under the table.(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cov er...with...“用……覆盖……”。
被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被……覆盖”。
例句：The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.例句：The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.8.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。
例句：The waiters are serving coffee to customers.9.Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)temperature作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature“高温/低温”；take one’s temperatu re意为“量某人的体温”。
例句：The workers work at a high temperature.例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.10.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.(P.63)句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
例句：To catch the bus, he got up early.例句：My parents came to New York to see me last month.11.Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100o C. (P. 63)make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句：His parents made him stay at home.例句：The news made us excited.12.Now it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time for sth.。