一般疑问句-及根据答句写问句的答题方法
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一般疑问句,及根据答句写问句的答题方法
改为一般疑问句:
1)先看句子中有没有be动词(am, is, are),过去式(was ,were)或can,有的把它
放在句子最前面,如:They’re happy.→Are they happy?
2)但是第一人称(I,we)和第二人称(you,你、你们)之间的转变要注意:
I am a boy.→ Are you a boy? We are busy.→Are you busy?
I was happy.→ Were you happy? We were happy .→Were you happy?
3)如果句中没有be动词(is,am,are/ was,were),须借助动词do,does(过去式did)
A、先判断句子是否为过去式,是的则句前借did把动词改为原形。
eg: John climbed mountains yesterday.
→Did John climb mountains yesterday?
B、若非过去式,再判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she/it/Mike…),是则把单词改为原形,句前借Dose.
eg: Amy often climbs mountains on the weekend.
→Dose Amy often climb mountains on the weekend?
C、如果都不是以上的形式,则句前借Do.如人称(I/we/you/they/Amy and Tom…)
eg: Amy and Jack get up at 7:00.
→ Do Amy and Jack get up at 7:00?
根据答句写问句的方法:
①用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)来
提问,
②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句
(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do,does,did代替,改为一般疑问句,
句前用相应的疑问词。)
如: What does
....Mike often do on Sunday?
Mike often plays.the piano on Sunday.
特殊疑问词有:
what(什么)what colour(什么颜色)what time(几点)what day(星期几)how(怎样)how old(多大、几岁)
how many(多少个)how much (多少钱) how heavy (多重) how long(多长)how tall(多高) how big (多重)
why(为什么)which(哪一个)whose (谁的)
where(在哪里)who(谁)when(什么时候)
改为否定句:
方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are)过去式(was,were),或can,再后加not,其余照抄
不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄
还不是,则人称后加don’t,其余照抄;句子是过去式时,人称后加didn’t,其余照抄。