高考英语形容词副词改错训练

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高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标: 1. 分清形容 (adj) 和副词 (adv),包含它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特别状况4.要分清不一样的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不一样的“级”(原级、比较级、最高等)学习方法: 1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2.经过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,其实不停思虑总结以考据自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵巧使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的马上问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如: a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如: Green vegetables keep you healthy.2)副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常有后缀:后缀例词-able accept —acceptable suit--suitablecomfort — comfortable reason--reasonable-ible access —accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible-ful forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless-less hope— hopeful peace—peaceful helpless-ed excite—excited frighten--frightened-ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening-al music—musical origin—originalperson —personal center— central nature--natural-ive act —active effect— effective impress--impressive-ous anxiety— anxious curiosity— curious humor--humorous-t confidence — confident patience--patient-y taste —tasty health—healthy sun--sunny-ish fool — foolish child—childish self--selfish-ern south —southern east--eastern4)形容副的后:在形容后加ly 可成相意的副直接加 ly slow--slowly改 y i 后加 ly happy--happily去 e 加 ly true—truly注意:一些以ly 尾的是形容而不是副:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely等,需特别。

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。

③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。

(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。

1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。

2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。

故coolly改为cool。

3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。

4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。

牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。

5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。

05形容词和副词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

05形容词和副词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

【答案】highest【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思未能理解清楚。

【解题思路】句意:在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶,即非洲最高的山。

故填highest。

1.(2022年8月18号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测)The exhibits displayed there hail (向致敬)the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience (success) reformative accomplishments since1997.【答案】successful【错误分析】此题难度主要在于长难句翻译,未理解好上下文,以及不能掌握success的形容词拼写形式。

【解题思路】考查形容词。

句意“那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自从1997年以来成功的成就:2.(2022 新高考II 卷)When he looked down, he60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.【答案】accidentally【错误分析】对句意翻译和副词修饰动词用法掌握不牢。

【解题思路】修饰动词slipped应当使用副词形式。

【答案】hotter【错误分析】对形容词比拟级变化形式掌握不牢以及句型掌握不牢。

38.But my teacher always says, "We want to be,"so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.【答案】younger【解析】考查形容词比拟级。

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。

英语词性综合练习题(包含名词-形容词-副词-介词-冠词-代词的单句填空和单句改错练习题)

英语词性综合练习题(包含名词-形容词-副词-介词-冠词-代词的单句填空和单句改错练习题)

高考英语词性综合练习(名词,形容词,副词,介词,冠词,代词的单句填空和单句改错练习)一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案(包含名词,形容词,副词,介词,冠词,代词的单句填空和单句改错练习)一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析:9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a,表示“又一个”,“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm,和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及,在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通,掌握,对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉;be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点;begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物;it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析:15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见,瞥见30.high具体概念,highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念,距离远,further抽象概念,意义深远te迟地,晚地,lately近来,最近62.enter into开始,参与(活动,境况),enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商,从商。

高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词,题型全覆盖!

高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词,题型全覆盖!

【导语】⾼考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、⽐较等级和重点词的辨析三⽅⾯,直接考题形式⼀般是语法填空和短⽂改错。

整理了练习形容词与副词语法专题,题⽬很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析:personally“私⼈地,个⼈地”。

句意:他们以个⼈的名义或通过他们的公司给养⽼院捐钱。

3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。

句意:如果我们了解甚⾄⼀点点有关⾷物是从哪⼉来的,那么⼤多数⼈都懂得每⼀⼝放进我们嘴⾥的⾷物之前都是活着的。

4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality).解析:punctual准时的。

句意:尽管会议⼤厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。

5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析:relevant相关的,切题的。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。

如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。

She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。

高考英语短文改错方法大全

高考英语短文改错方法大全

高考英语短文改错方法大全英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错方法大全,希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错方法大全一1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so.。

that被误用作very.。

that,too.。

to被误用very.。

to,as.。

as被误作so.。

as等。

9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

高考英语短文改错方法大全二形成整体意识!首先明确,英语短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题:形容词和副词

高三英语一轮复习语法专题:形容词和副词

形容词和副词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).(2016·全国Ⅱ,67)2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ,61) 3.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ,63)4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ,46)5.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)6.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)『答案』 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually 5.worse→worst 6.freely→free[考点清单]考点一形容词、副词的同级比较规则❶“as+形容词/副词原级+as”与“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。

高中英语语法专项练习-形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习-形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题四形容词、副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分:单句填空A组1. The (hard) you work,the greater progress you’ll make.2. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______(health).3. Although the medicine tastes ______(badly), it seems to help my condition.4. —Is your headache getting ____________(good)—No, it’s worse.5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much forthe sweet water.6. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.7. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.8. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.9. A (straight) road goes (straight) from our college to the center.10. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a (live) show.11. —— I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it——No. I haven’t. You should never put anything__________ (importance) on the desk anyway.12. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______(good) boss.13. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.14. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why It’s far (interest) than the films I have ever seen.15. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.the good care of the nurses, the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.17. Dick sings _____ (good), she sings ______(good) than John, but Mary sings______(good) in her class.18. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and (tire).19. Running a company is not ______ (simple) a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.20. Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to theairport21. Of the two coats,I’d choose the(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.22. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early).23. One should accomplish tasks (independent)instead of always turning to other forhelp.should look (far) into the matter to get more information about it.25. You're driving too fast.Can you drive a bit (slow)B组1. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow)during cool nights.(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.6. Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.7. Just be (patience) .8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).9. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_________(sudden)became friendly to one another.10. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _____ (soft).11. I can’t control my body well. My legs become (pain).12. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.14.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was (surprise)helpful.15.That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villagelike ours.16.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.17.Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.18.It might have made it a little( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around .19.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it earlybecause I had an appointment _______(late ) that day.20.He must be (mental) disabled.21.—She will sooner or (late) ,get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.22. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxing life.23. (Similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it.24. In 1964, Shirley Chisholm’s (politics) career began.25. Work gets done (easy) when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.C组1. The New York-based burger chain had a very (success)IPO,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of January.2. Many children around the world live in the areas where adults (regular)smoke.with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and (many)illnesses.4. Fans from around the world gathered ___________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.5. The designers could not dreamed that she would become such a ( globe)star as she is today.6. Mom placed a plate of bread jam and (extreme)burnt toast in front of my dad.7. Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really (tire).8. One people was killed, several were (serious) hurt.9. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss).10. Look back and think how often you have judged (rough), said unkind things, push yourself aheadat the coast of a friend.11. I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (vary) illness.12. His father was (die).13. Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the (hot) news of all.14. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病),which becomes popular around the world very (quick).15.She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood (actual) had to be thankful for.16. It could (easy) be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title.17. The crowed cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew (loud) as the two girls finishedthe race.18. Buy a waterworks that uses (little) water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the useof water.19. My mother thus made the key point of a (succeed) apology. It must be direct.20. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling (good) about themselves.21.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and (balance) diet.22.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and also is the easiest and most (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself from a number of diseases when growing old.23. (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.24. Shirley Chisholm is (good) known as the first back woman elected to the united state congress.25. She (late) graduated from Brooklyn College with honors.第二部分:单句改错A组1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”4. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.five years before, and with the help of my father, my sisterand I grew some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.7. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.8. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!9. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.10. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.11.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befo re.12. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.13. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.15. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.16. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I had never known.18. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.20. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer and thanked him.B组1. On a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stop besides us.2. We lost our way in the forest, Lucky we found the right direction with the compass.3. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.4. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.5. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.6. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easy.7. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.8. I’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.9. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.10. I even have a large vocabulary than before.11. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.12. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.13. Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.14. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur.15. Nowadays, to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.16. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.17. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress.18. Childhood is a time when there are little duties.19. It’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.20. He has to work hard to live comfortable.第三部分:语篇型填空ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not true. Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well) for their health.There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor) and do more exercise every change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs, meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.BBob: Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near) twenty years before you came 've planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good) time to go thereMary: The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.Bob: know I'm 5 (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. How about the 6 foodMary: Well, Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob: But how do I order the food I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial) for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base) words and phrases before you get there. Moreover, you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.语法专题四形容词、副词参考答案第一部分:单句填空A 组1. harder2. healthy3. bad4. better5. warmly6. more successfully7. exciting8. busier;busy9. Straight;straight 10. live 11. important 12. better 13. interesting 15. merely 16. gradually 17. Well; better ; the best 18. tired 19. simply 20. convenient 22. earlier 23. independently 24. further25. more slowlyB 组earlier 6. cleaner 7. patient 8. disappointed . harder 19. later . Later 22. successf ul 23. Similarly 24. political 25. more easilyC 组1. successful global 8. seriously14. 16. easily22. beneficial 23. Basically第二部分:单句改错A 组1. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious lyproblem.liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel l. five years before, and with the help by my father, my sister and I grew some cheserious /terribleasilygoodagorry tomatoes(圣女果) in ourback garden.mum makes the better biscuits in the world.are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!teachers here are kind and helpfully.noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befor e. , Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I have never known., it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.man insisted, so I accepted grateful the offer and thanked him.(gratefully)B 组a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stopbesides us.beswonderfulhelpfulnoisypreviouslycloseimmediatelyclamwelleverInterestinglytasBesidesbesidelost our way in the forest, lucky we found the right direction with the compass.to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.all, only by working hardly can one succeed.may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style., it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you willlearn and remember Chinese words more easy.to speak Chinese as many as possible.’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.even have a large vocabulary than before.are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How areyou” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with o thers.However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. 13 Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur., to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress./luckihealthharddifferenteasimuchtiredfluentllargermanydifficulstrongl hardinteresteOtherwise/is a time when there are little duties.few’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.sohas to work hard to live comfortable.comfortab第三部分:语篇型填空.。

高考英语4 形容词副词比较级的误用

高考英语4 形容词副词比较级的误用

高考英语4: 形容词/副词/比较级的误用重点诠释高考短文改错形容词和副词的错误主要在于词性的误用,即该用形容词的时候用了副词或该用副词的时候用了形容词。

比较级方面的错误主要是形容词/副词词级的误用,以及比较级或最高级前面修饰语的误用。

易错点回顾:1.形容词作伴随或结果状语,表状态[误]He went to bed, coldly and hungrily.[正]He went to bed, cold and hungry.[析]形容词作伴随状语,说明他上床时所处的状态,并非说明他上床的方式。

2. 比较级表达最高级含义[误]He is taller than other boy in his class.[正]He is taller than any other boy in his class.[析]比较的对象是个体,所以前面需加any。

[误]She goes to school early than the other girls.[正]She goes to school earlier than the other girls.[析]显然应用比较级结构。

3. 突出强调两个中较……的一个时,比较级前加定冠词the [误]Of the two toys, he chose the least expensive one.[正]Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive one.[析]比较级前加定冠词表特指。

4. 比较级前的修饰语(even, still, much, far, a lot, a great deal, by far, a little, three times...)[误]He is more taller than any other boy in his class.[正]He is much taller than any other boy in his class.[析]taller本身就是比较级,而more常用来构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。

高考英语语法专题训练---形容词和副词单选和改错训练(答案不全)

高考英语语法专题训练---形容词和副词单选和改错训练(答案不全)

高考英语语法专题训练---形容词和副词1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough4. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day5. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ____ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many6. — This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse7. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as8. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular9.— Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual10.— How can I get to the island?— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than11. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat12. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded13. Tom is ______, if not taller than, John.A.as tall asB. as tallC. taller thanD. so tall as14. We will have ______ harvest as we did last year.A.so a richB. as a richC. so rich aD. as rich a15. ______ moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking ______ into the night.A. Deeply; deepB. Deep; deeplyC. Deeply; deeplyD. Deep; deep16. They are ______ after the battle in Laoshan front.A. the heroes aliveB. the alive heroesC. the heroes livingD. living the heroes17. ---Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase. ---Yes, we c an’t be ______.A. too carefulB. very carefulC. too carelessD. careless enough18. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.(Guangdong 2005)A. veryB. farC. moreD. still19. ---Have you been to New Zealand?---No. I’d like to, _______.(Shangdong 2005)A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either20. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.(Shanghai 2004)A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than答案:1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C高考英语单句改错分类专练---形容词和副词1. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.2. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.3. He has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.4. This piece of fish smelled badly.5. The girl doesn’t dare to go out at night lonely.6. You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon.7.He’s getting old. He doesn’t eat as many as before.8. He ran in and told us the excited news.9. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.10. We are deep impressed by her lessons as they are so lively and interesting.11. China is very la r ger than Japan.12. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.13. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.14. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.15. I came here especially to ask you for advice.16. These shoes are too little for me.17. John studies much more harder than any of the others.18.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.19. The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.20. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.21.The sight of a snake very frightened her.22.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need.23. I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night.24. The ground is covered with falling leaves.25. My home town has taken on a new look. How great it has changed !26.Who works the most careful in your class?27. The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited.28. Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.29.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.30. She doesn’t talk as many as she used to.31. How thankfully I was to his kindness!32. She looked very sorrowful and worrying.33. Unfortunately, people there have realized the importance of protecting the natural environme nt.34. It was not seriously and it is getting better now.35. We are deep impressed by her lessons as they are so lively and interesting.36. Could you send me some American stamps if possibly?37. Nothing else seemed very practically to me38. Food is much important to our health.39.They came back lately and had some tea.40. "It's unfair." he said to the neighbour angry.41. Soon a lot of people drew nearly.42. He spent his spare time studying and final became a college tea cher.。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案:C。

“kind”是形容词,“kindly”是副词,“kindness”是名词,“kindlier”是比较级形式。

此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”,所以选C。

涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。

2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。

“beautiful”是形容词,“beautifully”是副词,“beauty”是名词,“beautify”是动词。

此句中“sings”是动词,需要副词修饰,所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案:A。

“sunny”是形容词,“sun”是名词,“sunshine”是名词,“sunniest”是最高级形式。

此句中需要形容词描述“weather”,所以选A。

涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。

4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案:B。

“quick”是形容词,“quickly”是副词,“quicken”是动词,“quickest”是最高级形式。

此句中“runs”是动词,需要副词修饰,所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案:C。

“beautifully”是副词,“beauty”是名词,“beautiful”是形容词,“beautify”是动词。

2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。

2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。

副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。

1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。

2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第五讲 形容词副词

2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第五讲 形容词副词

第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。

修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。

修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。

deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。

5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。

高中英语语法专项练习 形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习 形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.The harder you work。

the greater progress you will make.2.She was operated on a month ago but now she is XXX.3.Although the medicine tastes bad。

it seems to help my n.4.- Is your XXX?No。

it's worse.5.His XXX drink。

smiled warmly。

and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.6.XXX.7.XXX was the game that I ot all about the coming finals.8.- Are they busier than before?No。

they are not as busy as before.XXX.10.The reason why so many people are sitting in front of the XXX is that there will be a live show.11.- I put my purse on the table just now。

have you seen it?B组1.The company has a ___________ (wide) range of products than XXX.2.The ___________ (bad) the weather is。

the more I want to stay at home.3.The ___________ (late) you are。

the angrier your boss will be.4.I was so ___________ (hungry) that I finished the whole pizza by myself.5.The ___________ (much) I think about it。

2020届高考英语小题狂练14:形容词和副词误用单句改错+短文改错

2020届高考英语小题狂练14:形容词和副词误用单句改错+短文改错

2020届高考英语小题狂练14:形容词和副词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____2. The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadn’t expected my arrival. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____3. There are less boys than girls in our multi culture association.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____4. With my friends’help, now I know very more about cultivation.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____5. Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____6. I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____7. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____8. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____9. A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____10. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera is brightly.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____易错题一、【2019·江西临川一中高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高二英语 语法填空和单句改错专练 高考真题

高二英语 语法填空和单句改错专练 高考真题

第一周(冠词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——冠词专练1. The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.3. There are many students playing in the playground.some students are playing soccer, the other students are playing tennis.4. They came to a conclusion that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life5. Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerating the rate of economic growth.6. I have an elder sister. She is senior to me by 3 years.7.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment, making the world a better place to live in.8. Germany is a European country while China is an eastern country with a long history.9. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.10.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.Ⅱ.单句改错——冠词的误用1.Our class came up with the idea to make a better use of used materials.去掉a2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for the better world.the →a3.I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on the Friday afternoon.去掉第二个the4. To a teacher’s satisfaction, great many students have passed the exam successfully though the paper is rather difficult.a→the5. His sister was working in an university in Beijing while he was just at junior middle schoolan →a6. It was such delicious supper that Tom enjoyed very much. such后加a7.The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as a investigative tool.a →an8. We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create the less polluted world.the→a9. The boy was observed playing the basketball at eight o'clock yesterday.去掉第二个the10. Finally, I accepted the offer of a 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.第一个a改成an第二周(名词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词专练1. Her fight helped other women gain confidence (confident) in their ideas, and their right to patent them.2. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect). (2016高考全国卷Ⅱ•书面表达改编)3.However, koalas kept in cages always died within a year of their arrival (arrive) at the zoo.4. But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining popularity (popular) in the United States.5. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday? —Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of patience (patient), which I don't have.6. He was given severe punishment (punish) by his father only for a little mistake.7. Facing cut-throat competition (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.8. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence (exist) of the word “failure”. 9. It is obvious that this destruction (destroy) will become more dangerous in the future.10. I know how I achieved my success (succeed). It came from good planning and better doing combined.Ⅱ.单句改错——名词数和格的误用1. Therefore, to take a ten-minute break between classes is of great important.important→importance2. As far as I am concerned, my suggestions is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.suggestions→suggestion3. The apply of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.apply→application4. He made a lot of mistakes in his composition because of careless.careless→carelessness5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times第三周(代词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——代词专练1. I think I liked those classes because I felt that them helped me understand what the world works.2. I bought a magazine yesterday, one page of which is missing.I have to go back to the bookstore to change it.3.It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to hope his rice crop growing up quickly.4.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)5. When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.6. Our neighbors’gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt itself when it fell from its nest.7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which neither of the parents spoke the language.8. The book is of great value. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.His father has bought many books home,but none is easy enough for him to read.10. I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.Ⅱ.单句改错——代词的误用1. Some of us think reading classics can help we know about some cultures and customs in old times. we→us2. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language ina short time.that→it3. On the first day of the Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.myself →me4.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.he→she或her→his5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. hers →theirs6. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.it→them7. I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week去掉her8. When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head. head 前加his9. If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study,the other would help him out.other→others10. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. showed后加it第四周(介词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——介词专练1. The study suggests that the cultures we growus. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.3. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble caused her.like about working here.5. I began feel at home in the new school when I saw some faimilar faces.have been warning for some time of the health7. It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowedstudents often listen to music between classes to9. Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky.At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish——介词的误用uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)第五周(形容词、副词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——形容词和副词专练1. A sudden stop can be a very frightening especially (especial) if you are travelling at high (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2.The theme of the show is environmental (eveironment) protection.3.Recent studies show that we are far morework if we take short breaks regularly (regular).4.Although parents should take good care of their children, they don’t necessarily (necessary) do anything for them.5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly classrooms are amazing (amaze).6. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was luckier或more luckythan successful, I think.7. Mary felt pleased (please), because there were empty seats in the room.8. All the children were excited (excite) at the idea of going to the circus9. There is no denying that almost everyone is likely (like) to do better if others see more of theirtheir weak points.and choose to do what are really suitable (suit) for us.Ⅱ.单句改错——形容词和副词及比较等级的误用1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is (2016高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)honest→honesty’t understand me高考全国卷Ⅲ)→freewe said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom→movedI was a very young child, my father created alaterare very proud of ourselves and believe we can do→morethe study tour, not only had we improved our’ve got a far good understanding→better-term examination, soI felt extreme→extremelyis too much for us, considering how closely the →closetastyeat vegetables per person today more than →more第六周(Ⅰ.单句语法填空——时态和语态专练1. More efforts, as reported, will be made (make) ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform. 高考江苏卷单项填空改编)第七周(非谓语动词之不定式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——非谓语动词之不定式专练1. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, better keep this card at hand. (2016编)2. The young student did all he could to pass examination.3. She wished that she was as easy to please (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I working (work) with students. (2016改编)5. Rid of their bad habits, the boys changed from dependent on their parents to sacrificingothers.discovered(discover).7. We were astonsihed to find (find) the temple still original condition.8. His first book to be published (publish) is based on a true story.9.Doing the same sports on the playground gives opportunity to promote (promote) our friendship.In many pepple's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal (deal) with.——非谓语动词之不定式的误用toa lot of readings complete before the end of this前加to高考浙江卷短文改错改编)→knowis the custom shake hands with people in the office前加toone of his books,Marx gave some advice on how 后加toto第八周(虚拟语气) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——虚拟语气专练1. If it had not been (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told (tell) me, I could have helped. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)3. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen (fall) since their highest in 2005. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured (injure). (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)5. What do you think would happen if there were (be) no light in the day?6. If we had booked (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.7.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we would have been (be) late for the meeting.8.I would rather you painted (paint) the wall green next time.9. It was ordered that no smoking (should) be allowed (allow) in the library, which made the smokers unhappy.10. If you had not studied (not study) the problem carefully, you would find difficulty now. Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. If it were not for the fact that she couldn't sing, I would invite her to the party.couldn't →can't2. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.fine前加be3. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.would后加have4. She wishes that he studied French instead of Japanese when he was in college.studied前加had5. The look in his eyes suggested that he be very angry.be →was6.In my opinion, it's high time that we deal with this problem.deal →dealt7. If I hadn't been lucky enough to meet you. I really didn't know what I would have done.didn't →don't8.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night will be freezing cold for us to live.will→would第九周(主谓一致) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——主谓一致专练1. Doing the same sports on the playground gives (give) us the opportunity to promote our friendship.2. What impresses us most is (be) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.3.Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes (make) me free, excited and energetic.4. Barara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the girls who wears (wear) evening dress.5. The company has about 20 computers, but only one-third are (be) used regularly.6. The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.7. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps (keep) rising these years.8. Every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 9. With more forests being destoryed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.10.The population in China is very large,and eighty percent of the population in China are (be) farmers.Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. Many a student have spoken at the meeting up to now. have→has2. With the rapid development of the Internet, online voting have been gaining popularity.have →has3. The teacher together with the students are discussing Reading Skills that are newly published in America.are→is4.There is seventy students and a teacher in the classroom.is →are5.The secretary and monitor were asked to make a speech at the meeting.第十周(并列句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——并列句专练1. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. (2016高考四川卷语法填空)2. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries.3. Take China and America for example, “stamping one’s foot”, in China, may show one’s anger, while in America it means impatience.4. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to help you.5.It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; however, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge.6. That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.7. Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.8. He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.9. He has many good friends, for he is an honest boy.10. It was a fine day, and yet I didn’t want to go out.Ⅱ.单句改错——并列句的误用1. I was just leaving but the telephone rang.but→when2. I didn’t have a pen at that time, but I went back to the classroom to get it.but →so3. The teacher is having class when some students are talking in low voices.when →while4. School is over, however some teachers are still working. however→yet5. Study hard, and you will fall behind the others.and→or6.She has difficulty in learning English, but, she works hard and is making rapid progress.but→however7. Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.去掉but8. They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.nor→or第十一周(定语从句一) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(一)专练1. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)3. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)4. It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.6.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.7.As is known to us all, not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions. 8.A young man from your university, whose name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.9. From practice we can learn much that cannot be learned from books.10.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person to whom I turn for help.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(一)的误用1.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, that may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.that →which2. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, who he loved and respected as his own mother.who→whom3.It seems to me that no reason why you gave for your mistake is reasonable.why→that4.I will call on my friend Jack, the manager of whom第十二周(定语从句二) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(二)专练1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when/in which the weather may be better. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)2. What impresses us most are your art skills, in which/ where you showed outstanding talent.3. Tell him to go to the classroom where/in which we often have our English class.4. I had told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting.5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where/ on which we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.6. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where/in which students can show their English7. The reason why /for which we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.8.It was in the restaurant where/in which we had dinner together that I lost my bag.9.The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, when /during which people will have a day off.10.From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(二)的误用1. China is the only country that wild pandas can be found. that→where2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.which →when3.Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?第一个that改成where4.I don’t know the reason he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning.reason后加上why或for which5. Can you tell me the name of the museum where you visited last week?where →which/that或去掉where6. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.that→where7. The reason why he explained for his being late was that he had missed the early bus.why →that/which或去掉why8. He hurried into the airport the moment when the plane was about to take off.去掉when第十三周(名词性从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句专练1. It is often the case that anything is possible for those whohang on to hope. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (20164. The manager put forward a suggestion that wehave an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2016天津卷单项填空改)5. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program6. Whether we’ll have the sports meeting depends weather.who my grandfather was. I am much more concerned to know what his grandson will be.it necessary that we take plenty of boiled waterinterests me most is literary books, especially——名词性从句的误用Who第十四周(状语从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句专练1. While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)3. I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)4. I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)5. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)6. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.7. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.8. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai.9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s in case I have to wait.10. In other words, it looks as if what is on the screen were more important than their relatives, colleagues and friends. Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句的误用1. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but2. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.whenever后加I3. If you miss this chance, it may be years after you get another one.after →before4. As time going by, more and more people tend to shop online.going →goes或As →with5. They were singing happily while we arrived.while →as/when6. When I finished my homework, I went to the library to read.When →After7. It was so a busy weekend that we had no time to play outside.so →such8.Despite regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.Despite →Although/Though第十五周(特殊句式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——特殊句式专练1. Not until recently did they encourage the development of 单项填空改)coach picks up tourists. (20163. He is active in personality, and seldomindoors.4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.5.If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom.6.What a kind and strict teacher he is!7. When asked (ask) for his views aboutwas not long before he sensed the danger of theThe sooner you finish your work, the better (good) it will10.No sooner had I reached school than it rained.——特殊句式的误用→it→trywe work hard, it is no doubt that we will win thecontest. it →there4. Hardly he collected the papers on his desk when the door- bell rang.Hardly后加had5. It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when →that7.How thick ice! Would you like to go skating?How →What8. These factories do not cause much air pollution, so do they lead to water pollution for the city.so→nor/neither9. So are the facts, no one can deny them.So →Such10.There have more parks, good schools and there my be very little crime. have →are。

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形容词副词改错训练下列句子中均有一处错误,请改正并说明理由。

1. I feel terribly today.2. It will be a suny day tomorrow.3. Mr. Wang worked careful.4. This is an alive fish.5. He is very taller than Chen Hong.6. Who writes the best, Li Lei or Wei Hua?7. How do you think of the book?8. Mary is so old as Jane.9. I bought an interested story-book yesterday.10. The white box is biger than the yellow one.11. His books are more than yours.12. Tom can speak a few Chinese.13. There aren't much apples on the tree.14. We often go to the park on Sundays.15. Which is your most favorite month?16. The old woman looked worry.17. He always goes to bed lately every night.18. You should return back the book on time.19. He used up the whole money.20. Which country has the most population, China, Canada, or India?21. Jack did very well in the 100-metres race.22. Please sit up straightly.23. There are too much people in the town.24. I'm truely sorry about it.25. She said shily: “I love you.”26. Hainan is the second larger island in China.27. The novel has the most number of readers.28. This house is little.29. There live some ill people in his house.30. It is colder in Anhui than Hainan in winter.31. I'm very tired indeed and I can't go more further.32. There are much more boys in my class than in yours.33. She is more younger than Tom.34. He is taller than any boy in his class.35. He is older than anybody in his class.36. The tail of a cat is longer than a hare.37. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat.38. The No. 1 Middle School is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.39. John is less cleverer than Mike.40. Our classroom is wide seven metres.41. The population of China is more than that of the U. S.42. The plane was flying highly in the sky.43. The teacher is very pleasant with the student's answer.44. My child is very afraid of dogs.45. I have no enough money to buy a car.46. We go to school everyday except Sunday.47. Mr. Lin is asleep, his head nodding.48. There is only a bit water left in the bottle.49. This is quite cheap. That's too much dear.50. Ask him to speak slowlier.答案与解析1 feel用连系动词作“感觉”解,接形容词,不接副词。

2 sun是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,变为形容词时,应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加y。

3 careful是形容词在这里不能作状语,必须用副词carefully作状语。

4 alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”(living)解,所谓表语形容词就是只能作表语的形容词,不能作定语。

live作“活着的”解,是形容词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词前。

5 very只能修形容词或副词的原级和最高级。

6此句中better 为副词,修饰write。

在英语中,两个人(或事物)进行比较要用比较级;三个或三个以上的人(或事物)进行比较才用最高级。

7表示“你觉得……怎么样?”英语常用How do you like…?和What do you think of/about……?这两个句型。

8 so…as只能于否定结构中。

9 interested意为“感兴趣的”,作表语时,主语应为人,而不是物,也可作定语,只修饰人,不能修饰物。

interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,可作表语,其主语通常为物,也可作定语,可修饰人或物。

10以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,变为比较级和最高级时,应双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er或-est。

11正确句子是:He has more books than you. more, less表示数量多少时,不能用作状语,只能作定语修饰名词。

12修饰不可数名词时不能用 a few, a few修饰可数名词,这里应用a little。

13 much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,这里应用many。

14 on Sundays本意为“通常在星期天”,不可与often, usually等表示“经常”的词连用。

15 favorite这个形容词意为“特别,最喜欢的”,本身表示最高级概念,所以它没有比较级和最高级形式,而只有原级。

16 look是连系动词后面要跟形容词作表语,worry是动词和名词,它的形容词是worried。

17 late既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“迟、晚”。

lately则意为“近来,最近”。

18 return表示gave back(归还,还可以表示come or go back之意,所以return 后就不可以再接back了。

19 whole一般不与不可数名词连用,故把the whole money改为all the money表示所有的钱。

20汉语中“人口”一词常与“多少”等词搭配使用,而在英语中population前要用表示大小概念一类的词(large, great, big, small)来说明。

21由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词“数词”与“名词”之间须用连字符号“-”,该名词须用单数。

22有的形容变为副词要加-ly。

如:happy-happily, brave-bravely。

straight既是形容词又是副词。

23too much 修饰不可数名词,所以改为too many。

2424形容词变为副词其规则如下:①一般在形容词后直接加-ly。

如:great♑greatly, careful♑carefully ②弱读音节辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly。

如:happy♑happily, angry♑angrily ③以le结尾的形容词,去e加y。

如terrble♑terribly 但true这个词特殊情况,要去e加-ly。

25在弱读音节中辅音字加-y,结尾的形容词变为副词时,变y为i加-ly,但重读音节中辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词时,直接加-ly。

26汉语中“第二大、长、宽……”即指“第二个最大、长、宽……”,所以要用最高27修饰number一般用large, great, small等。

不能用many, few等。

28 little 系定语形容词,一般只能作定语,不作表语,如果作表语,表示“小的”应用small。

29 ill作“病的”讲,一般只作表语不作定语修饰名词。

sick作“病的”讲,可作表语,也可作定语,说“病人”就是sick people。

ill作定语时意为“不良的”、“坏的”。

30正:It is colder in Anhui than in Hainan in winter. 正: Anhui is colder than Hainan in winter. 此句是以两个地点为状语的天气的比较,而不能将安徽的天气同海南这一地点进行比较。

所比较的事物应是同类。

31 further是副词far的比较级形式,不能再加more,可用any修饰比较级。

32 much 一般修饰不可数名词,many 一般修饰可数名词,more than意为“比……多”,如果修饰不可数名词时用much more…than,修饰可数名词复数时应用many more…than。

这里应用many more修饰boys。

33修饰比较级时,通常用much, even, still, any, rather, a little, a bit, a lot,a great deal等,不用more。

34、35在同一范围内进行比较时,必须用other或else,将比较的一方排除在外,否则就不合逻辑。

通常在名词前面用other,在不定代词之后用else。

36句中比较的是猫的尾巴和兔子的尾巴,不能把猫的尾巴和兔子比,应用that指代尾巴,使比较的双方相对平衡。

37 that只能指代单数名词或代词,复数名词要用those指代。

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