形容词和副词--短文改错
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题1. My sister is more taller than me.A. more tallerB. tallerC. most tallerD. very taller答案:B。
错误类型为重复使用比较级形式。
比较级前不能用more、most、very 等修饰,单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级直接在词尾加er。
这里taller 已经是比较级形式,不能再用more 修饰。
正确改法为去掉more。
2. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more expensive than that one. The more expensive book is the best of the two.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well答案:B。
错误类型为最高级使用错误。
两者之间比较应用比较级,而不是最高级。
正确改法为将best 改为better。
3. He is the most cleverest student in our class.A. most cleverestB. clevererC. cleverestD. very clever答案:C。
错误类型为重复使用最高级形式。
clever 的最高级为cleverest,不能再用most 修饰。
正确改法为去掉most。
4. She sings more beautifully as her sister.A. more beautifullyB. as beautiful asC. more beautiful thanD. more beautiful as答案:A。
错误类型为比较级使用错误。
as…as 中间用形容词或副词原级,more beautifully 是比较级形式,不能与as 搭配。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习

短文改错专题〔一〕形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词那么用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;〔1〕形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high〔2〕表语形容词〔afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等〕作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体安康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad〞。
〔3〕用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.〔4〕else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
〔5〕enough、修饰名词前置,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规那么②例外:不规那么变化〔9个〕good many such fast prettyearly enough no right〔7〕特殊形容词副词①以下单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意〔无-ly〕和引申意(有-ly)的副词:深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不一样的副词:dead完全,绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty ce rtain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, e latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比拟等级〔1〕原级的构成和用法。
英语短文改错语法口诀

英语短文改错语法口诀英语短文改错语法口诀英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。
那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?接下来店铺搜集了英语短文改错语法口诀,欢迎阅读查看,希望帮助到大家。
英语短文改错三步口诀法第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
英语短文改错七口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team.(is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects)三、区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
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高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as ……as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春)(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not …any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite 和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)三、模拟单句演练(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。