小升初名词专题及练习及易错题(1)
(完整版)小升初英语名词专项训练题
小学升初中英语专题训练题:名词练习一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。
bus ___________ sheep ___________ woman ___________ dress ___________ story___________watch___________pencil-box___________appletree___________ Englishstamp___________ geese___________ babies___________ teeth___________ students___________stars___________ families___________ farmers___________ peaches___________ policeman___________fish___________ knife___________box___________shelf ___________ man___________ child___________leaf ___________foot ___________二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。
1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn’t.2.What are these? They are ________( orange).3.Pass me _________(pencil ).4.Give me some _________(egg)., please.5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _______( Tom).7.Is the big _____________ (orange)Linda’s?8.There are two ________(knife) in the pencil-box.9.This __________(T-shirt) is big.10.How many _________(fish) are there in the river?11.They have some new _________(hat).12.A pig’s ______ (ear) are big.三、翻译下列短语1.第三课______________________2 六年四班______________________3.第十二中学______________________4.七点半______________________5 黑色的鞋子______________________6 在家______________________7 三把小刀______________________ 8 一位老教师______________________ 9. 九点零三分______________________ 10. 用汉语______________________ 11. 多少______________________ 12. 上一节语文课______________________13. 中国邮票______________________14. 在太阳下读书______________________15. 听老师说________________________16. 看电视________________________四、找出下列单词中不同类的那一个。
小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
名词一.教学内容1.复习上节课的内容,巩固上节课的重难点2.讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园 Paris 巴黎peace 和平 courage 勇气B.名词的分类总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 联合国,the Communist Party of China 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生,te a cher老师,orange桔子,desk课桌集合名词police 警察,pe o ple 人民,family 家庭,army 军队,class 同学不可数名词抽象名词time 时间fun 玩笑,kindness 善意,idea 主意,knowledge 知识you t h 青春, love 爱,物质名词rice 大米,water 水,fire 火,air 空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词由单数变为复数形式,其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法构成法例词名词复数的不规则变化注:有些词只有复数形式(1)某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。
如:trousers,glasses(眼镜),shoes等。
不可数名词:英文中的不可数名词不易把握,我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数,因此,对于不可数名词需要强化记忆,但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的;物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词,表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数和复数,这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接,也不可以加上基数词表示个数,因此,不可数名词要计量的话,就得用单位词,学过的不可数名词有:news,paper,milk,orange(桔子汁),bread, chalk,truth,water,rice,work,housework,homework,luck,ink,meat,money ,sugar, grass,ice等等。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student学生apple苹果XXX熊猫ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a)一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books。
apple-applesb)以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses。
boxes。
watch →watches,brush→brushes.c)名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys男孩story →stories故事XXX →XXX baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d)以o末端的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,豪杰爱吃西红柿和土豆XXX阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes。
potato-potatoes。
hero-heroes。
Negro-Negroes。
mango-mangoese)以f大概fe末端的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe 改成v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:老婆(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮眼光。
wife(。
)。
life(。
)。
knife(。
)。
leaf(。
)。
thief(。
)。
half(。
),self(。
)。
shelf(。
)。
wolf(。
)。
f)某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词未几,首要有:sheep。
小升初冲刺班名词和代词总复习讲解及练习
名词名词是表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
artist, singer, teacher, girl …Dog, panda, table, car…Airport, school, beach, hotel…War, peace, courage…英语的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,同时可数名词也有单复数之分。
可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词(一)可数名词的单数定义:用来表示单个的人或物,需要在名词的前面加“a”,“an”或“one”。
如果名词的第一个音节是元音,就要在名词前面加“an”。
例如:a desk 一张桌子 a computer 一台电脑 a house 一栋房子an orange 一个橙子an apple 一个苹果an egg 一个鸡蛋one TV 一台电视机one banana 一根香蕉one book 一本书(二)可数名词的复数定义:如果表示两个或两个以上的人或物的数目,就需要用到复数。
名词的复数有很多种变化形式,其中以下几种变化形式是比较常见:不规则名词的复数变化规则变化的名词复数形式二.不可数名词定义:指不可以用数目来计算,不可以分成独立个体的名词,主要是以物质名词和抽象名词为主。
例如:water,money,bread等。
在它们的前面不能用“a”,“an”或者数词来修饰,如果要表示一定量,可以用表示一定量的名词短语或表示“一些”,“大量”等形容词来修饰(一)表示一定量的名词短语修饰不可数名词。
例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of juice 一杯果汁a piece of cake 一块蛋糕a bowl of noodles 一碗面a piece of paper 一张纸a bowl of rice 一碗米饭(二)表示“一些”,“大量”“少量”等来修饰不可数名词的形容词或词组。
例如:a little 一些little 少量much 大量,很多a lot of 许多lots of 许多搭配如下:a little water 一些水little light 少量阳光much money 很多钱a lot of bread 许多面包Some , Any 的用法它们都表示“一些”,some用在肯定句中,而any用在否定句中和疑问句.Some 还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。
小升初英语名词练习题30题含答案解析
小升初英语名词练习题30题含答案解析1.I have a pet dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is a/an _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:B。
“Doubao”是特定的宠物狗的名字,属于专有名词。
A 选项普通名词是泛指一类人或事物的名称,这里“Doubao”是特定的个体名称,所以是专有名词。
2.In our classroom, there are many desks and chairs. Desk and chair are _____.mon nouns(普通名词)B.proper nouns(专有名词)答案解析:A。
“desk”和“chair”是表示一般的桌子和椅子,是泛指一类事物的名称,属于普通名词。
B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称,这里“desk”和“chair”不是特定的独一无二的名称,所以是普通名词。
3.My mother is a teacher. Teacher is a _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:A。
“teacher”是表示一类职业的名称,是泛指教师这一职业群体,属于普通名词。
B 选项专有名词是特定的独一无二的名称,这里“teacher”不是特定的独一无二的名称,所以是普通名词。
4.I go to Beijing Primary School. Beijing Primary School is a _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:B。
“Beijing Primary School”是特定的学校名称,属于专有名词。
A 选项普通名词是泛指一类人或事物的名称,这里“Beijing Primary School”是特定的学校名称,所以是专有名词。
5.I like apples. Apple is a _____.mon noun(普通名词)B.proper noun(专有名词)答案解析:A。
小升初名词专项练习
小升初名词专项练习在小升初的学习过程中,名词是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分。
掌握好名词的相关知识,对于孩子们提高英语成绩、增强语言运用能力有着至关重要的作用。
今天,咱们就一起来进行一场小升初名词的专项练习。
首先,咱们来聊聊什么是名词。
名词啊,简单来说,就是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象等名称的词。
比如说“apple(苹果)”“book (书)”“Beijing(北京)”“love(爱)”等等,这些都是名词。
名词可以分为不同的种类,常见的有普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词就是咱们平常说的那些一般的、常见的事物的名称,像“desk(桌子)”“student(学生)”。
专有名词呢,指的是特定的人、地方、机构等独一无二的名称,比如“China(中国)”“Tom(汤姆)”“the Great Wall(长城)”。
再来说说可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词就是咱们能够一个一个数清楚的东西,像“apple”,咱们可以说一个苹果、两个苹果。
不可数名词呢,是那些没办法一个一个数的东西,比如“water(水)”“milk (牛奶)”,咱们不能说一个水、两个水。
那怎么判断一个名词是可数还是不可数呢?这可有点小技巧。
一般来说,个体独立存在、能够分成个体的东西就是可数名词;而物质、材料、抽象概念等比较难分成个体的就是不可数名词。
但也有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又可以作不可数名词,这就得看具体的语境啦。
比如说“paper(纸)”,当它表示“纸张”的时候,是不可数名词,“a piece of paper(一张纸)”;但当它表示“论文、试卷”的时候,就是可数名词,“two papers(两份试卷)”。
还有名词的单复数形式,这也是小升初考试中的重点哦。
一般情况下,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
大多数名词在词尾加“s”就变成复数啦,比如“book books”“desk desks”。
但也有一些特殊的变化规则,像以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词,要加“es”,比如“box boxes”“watch watches”。
小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版
小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版一.选择题1.My dog is smaller than Mike's。
2.If you go to Turpan。
you can eat tasty grapes。
3.XXX singing。
4.- How's the weather today。
It's sunny。
5.XXX。
6.The baby's father is a man。
7.Women and children are people。
8.These are five women。
9.How many books are there in the schoolbag。
10.XXX。
XXX。
11.I have a friend。
XXX。
12.The door is yellow。
The windows are blue。
13.New York is in the east of America。
14.Can you speak Chinese。
15.Lingling hasn't got any stamps。
16.How many oranges do you have。
改写后的文章:小升初名词专项训练1.My dog is smaller than Mike's.2.If you go to Turpan。
you can eat tasty grapes.3.XXX singing.4.- How's the weather today。
It's sunny.5.XXX.6.The baby's father is a man.7.Women and children are people.8.These are five women.9.How many books are there in the schoolbag?10.XXX。
小升初英语名词复习题
小升初英语名词复习题小升初英语名词复习题在小升初英语考试中,名词是一个重要的考点。
掌握名词的用法和形态变化,对于学生们来说至关重要。
下面,我们来复习一些常见的名词复数形式、不可数名词和集体名词。
一、名词复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s,如book-books,cat-cats等。
2. 以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,复数形式变为在词尾加-es,如bus-buses,glass-glasses,watch-watches等。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式变为将y变为i,再加-es,如baby-babies,fly-flies等。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式变为将f或fe变为v,再加-es,如leaf-leaves,knife-knives等。
5. 一些特殊名词的复数形式需记忆,如man-men,woman-women,child-children等。
二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词是指只有单数形式,没有复数形式的名词,如water, milk, rice等。
2. 不可数名词不能与a或an连用,但可以与some, any等词连用,如some water, any milk等。
3. 不可数名词可以用来表示一种物质、材料、抽象概念等,如gold, wood, happiness等。
4. 不可数名词可以用来表示一种活动、状况等,如swimming, running等。
三、集体名词1. 集体名词是指表示一群人或一群事物的名词,如family, team, class等。
2. 集体名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据其后的名词来确定,如The team is playing football.(球队正在踢足球。
)3. 集体名词可以用来表示一群人或一群事物的总体,也可以用来表示其中的个体,如The family is happy.(这个家庭很幸福。
暑假冲刺小升初英语语法专项集训-名词 (通用版,含答案)
暑假冲刺小升初语法专项集训-名词(一)什么是名词?名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
分为普通名词和专有名词,又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词如:apples, pears不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)如:milk, tea, water(二)可数名词(三)不可数名词1.常见的不可数名词:juice, orange, pork, mutton, paper , news, grass, hair, bread, rice, eggplant等。
2.不可数名词数量的表达:a pair of /a piece of/ a bottle of /a bag of /a cup of......三片面包两杯茶六双鞋五则新闻一、选出可数名词。
( )1. A. milk B. football C. cheese D. water( )2. A. coffee B. potato C. juice D. ink( )3. A. egg B. life C. time D. much( )4. A. tomato B. beer C. beef D. glue( )5. A. tea B. shoe C. wine D. sugar二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. bag__________2. woman__________3. leaf__________4. mouse __________5. key __________6. wife__________7. kangaroo__________ 8. fox__________ 9. zoo__________10. people __________ 11. child__________ 12. foot__________13. wash__________ 14. fish__________ 15. Chinese__________16. class__________ 17. German __________ 18. American__________19. sheep__________ 20. country __________三、单项选择题。
小升初英语衔接班名词专项讲解及练习
小升初名词专项一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类一.名词分类专有名词个体名词可数名词(普通名词所表示的普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词)物质名词不可数名词(普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
)二、名词的数不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数变复数形式变化规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:(书)book → books (钢笔)pen → pens (房子)house → houses (天,日子)day → days 2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:(公交车)bus → buses (玻璃)glass → glasses (手表)watch → watches (盘,碟)dish → dishes (盒子)box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:(城市)city → cities (身子,身体) body → bodies(工厂)factory → factories等等。
(典型例子:“元音字母+y”的名词直接+s boy → boys) 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5.以o结尾的名词分两种情况a. 有生命的:+es 如:(土豆有生命)potato → potatoes (西红柿有生命)tomato → tomatoes b.无生命的:+s 如:(照片无生命)photo → photos (钢琴无生命)piano →piano1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:John is a studentstudent是普通名词,John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
小升初英语专项训练一:名词
小升初专项训练一:名词姓名__________分数__________一、找出下列名词中的可数和不可数名词,并将可数名词变复数。
(12分) tooth, deer, rice, police, music, experience, family, Chinese, fish, sheep, hair, shoe, news, beef, bread, chicken, milk, potato, radio, knife, juice, tomato, meat, noodle可数名词:___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词:_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________二、指出每一行中不属于同一类的那个词。
(10分)()1. A. school B. bank C. college D. university()2. A. class B. station C. lesson D. course()3. A. capital B. mountain C. river D. lake()4. A. pain B. illness C. disease D. discussion()5. A. swimming B. skating C. bowling D. shopping()6. A. head B. health C. heart D. hand()7. A. fog B. hill C. rain D. snow()8. A. men B. women C. Germans D. children()9. A. sheep B. police C. people D. cattle()10. A. jeans B. trousers C. scissors D. goods三、用’s的正确格式或of填空,并译成汉语。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
(完整版)小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
A.'s 所有格的用法1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。
例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys,the fox's tail2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。
例如:the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss'office, a girls' dormitory3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:today's newspaper,five minutes' walk,a ton's weight,a dollar's worth of stamps,the moon's rays4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。
如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。
例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。
例如:I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
《易错题》小升初英语经典题(专题培优)(1)
一、单选题1.(0分)选出与单词画线部分发音相同的一项:howA. nowB. knowC. show答案: A2.(0分)—Whose socks are those?—They're .A. ourB. themC. his答案: C3.(0分)—What did you do yesterday?— I ____cycling.A. goB. goesC. went答案: C4.(0分)选出与单词画线部分发音相同的一项:howA. nowB. knowC. show答案: A5.(0分)The small horse ______ a mule.A. likeB. likes lookC. looks like答案: C6.(0分)Tell about your school, pleaseA. weB. usC. our答案: B7.(0分)—Tell me about your old school, please.—A. The bank is on the first floor.B. There was no gym in my time.C. There was a new library in our city.答案: B8.(0分)—_____ my red scarf, Mum?—It's on the bed.A. What'sB. When'sC. Where's答案: C二、选词填空9.(0分)—What did you see in the zoo yesterday, Jim?—I ________(看见) pandas, tigers and lions. ( see/ saw )答案: saw10.(0分)—When's International Children's Day?—It's________ (在) the first of June. ( in/ on )答案: on11.(0分)Lucy, come here ________(at/and) have a look.答案: and12.(0分)I ________ (stay/stayed) at home with my mother yesterday.答案: stayed13.(0分)根据句意,选择正确的答案B: They are size 39.(2)A: ________ are you?B: I am 13 years old.(3)A: ________ are your jeans?B: They are 80cm long.(4)A: ________ are you?B: I am 1.65 meters tall.(5)A: ________ is she?B. She is 50 kg.答案:(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)F14.(0分)将下列单词归类(1)heavier ________ ________(2)summer ________ ________(3)stayed ________ ________(4)deep ________ ________(5)postman ________ ________答案:(1)F;J(2)A;E(3)G;I(4)B;D(5)C;H15.(0分)看图,从方框中选择正确的短语完成对话saw grapes hurt my arm ate some fruits rode a horse(1)—What did he eat yesterday?—He ________.(2)—What did she see on the farm yesterday?—She ________.(3)—What did she do last holiday?—She ________.答案:(1)ate some fruits(2)saw some grapes(3)rode a horse16.(0分)选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空go ride do hurt(2)I like ________a horse. Last holiday, I ________a horse on the farm. (3)My sister ________her homework yesterday evening.(4)He ________his right leg last Sunday. He often ________ himself.答案:(1)go;went(2)riding;rode(3)did(4)hurt;hurts三、情景交际17.(0分)选出各句的正确答语。
小升初英语-名词专题讲解(有答案)全国通用
1.词性是小升初英语复习中必须重点掌握的知识点,在各省市小升初复习以及试卷中,通常在“单项选择”、“完形填空”、“判断词性”、“阅读理解识认单词”、“作文单词选用是否正确”题中进行考察。
考查的形式呈现多样化,具有可变性。
2.有关名词的考点主要是可数名词与不可数名词的辨析;名词单复数形式的变化;不可数名词的计量;所有格的用法、综合练习判断名词可数与不可数等。
3.名词在小升初英语知识点复习扮演着不可或缺的角色,也为之后进入初中,学习英语词性转换、名词所有格、复合名词的复数、正确使用判断词性打下坚实的基础。
4.在小升初考试中将要对名词知识进行综合考查,本讲专题中将对名词知识进行串讲。
1.熟练掌握名词的知识点以及考察点:准确判断名词的分类、区分可数名词与不可数名词、掌握可数名词复数的变化规则、掌握不可数名词的具体运用、名词的格、名词在There be句型等综合运用。
2.熟练运用以上知识点、牢记配套教材上的名词意思。
1.正确区分可数名词、不可数名词。
2.可数名词复数的规则变化与不规则变化。
3.名词所有格。
定义:名词(英文Noun ,简称n.),是词类的一种,属于实词。
它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。
按意义分类 1.专有名词表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。
例:China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、Beijing(北京)、Sunday(星期日)、Tom 等。
注意:星期的每一天也属于专有名词。
姓氏名如果采用复数的形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。
如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2.普通名词表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师、tea 茶、reform 改革。
普通名词又可进一步分为:可数名词有单复数、不可数名词没有单复数。
(1)可数名词:个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。
如car(汽车)、room(房间)、 fan(风扇)、photo(照片)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
【易错题】小学数学小升初试题(带答案)(1)
【易错题】小学数学小升初试题(带答案)(1)一、选择题1.加工一批零件,经检验有100个合格,不合格的有25个,这批零件的合格率是()A. 25% B. 75% C. 80% D. 100%2.下面()组中的三根小棒可以围成一个三角形。
A. 1cm 、1cm 、3cmB. 2cm 、2cm、3cmC. 2cm、3cm、6cm3.一件衣服原价100元,先提价10%,后又降价 10%,现价与原价比较,是().A. 提高了B. 降低了C. 不变4.如图,阴影部分的面积相当于甲圆面积的,相当于乙圆面积的,那么甲、乙两个圆的面积是().A. 6: 1B. 5: 1C. 5: 6D. 6: 55.丫丫从不同方向观察下面的几何体,看到不同的图形.下面正确的是()A. 前面B. 右面C. 上面6.下面图形中,底与高标对的是()。
A. B. C. D.7.下面各题中的两种量成反比例关系的是()。
A. 单价一定,总价与数量B. 圆柱的体积一定,圆柱的底面积与高C. 全班人数一定,出勤人数与缺勤人数D. 已知圆的面积=圆周率×半径的平方,圆的面积与半径8.一件衬衣的售价是500元,一条长裤的价钱和这件衬衣的价钱之比是6:5.这条长裤售价是()A. 100元B. 500元C. 600元D. 1100元9.小明在计算分数除法时,把被除数和除数颠倒了,结果商是,正确的商是()A. 是B. 是C. 无法确定10.大圆的半径6cm,小圆的半径3cm,大圆和小圆面积的比是()。
A. 2:1B. 4:1C. 1:211.如图,以长方形的边a作底面周长,边b作高,分别可以围成一个长方体、正方体和圆形纸筒,再分别给它们别故一个底面。
这三个图形相比,容积最大的是()。
A. 长方体B. 正方体C. 圆柱12.一件商品原价100元,涨价10%后,再降价10%,现价()原价。
A. 高于B. 低于C. 等于D. 无法比较二、填空题13.乐乐想买一套《十万个为什么),这套书原价140元,昨天有优惠活动降价20%,今天又提价20%,这套书现价是________元。
【精品】小升初英语名词知识专项训练试卷(有答案).docx
小升初专项训练名词姓名 得分基础题一、选择题1.给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译,只填序号。
A.衬衫B.昨天C.脏的D.绘画( ) (1)yesterday ( ) (2)dirty( ) (3)shirt ( ) (4)paint( ) 2.We make _______ in winter.A. snowmanB. snowmenC. snowmans( ) 3.Put your ________ in the pencil box.A .houseB .eraserC .Box( ) 4.I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________.A. parkB. dentistC. teacher5.选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
( ) (1) A. my B. your C. name( ) (2) A. three B. green C. yellow( ) (3) A. chair B. ruler C. teacher( ) (4) A. tired B. leg C. warm( ) (5) A. Canada B. family C. China6.看一看,圈一圈。
下面的建筑属于哪个国家?将它们的国旗圈出来。
(1)(2)(3)(4)7.选出每组单词中不同类的一项()(1).A.went B.wanted C.have()(2).A.tree B.flower C.cake()(3).A.who B.drop C.where()(4).A.park B.ride C.zoo()(5).A.party B. wash C. exercise()(6).A.library B. restaurant C. exam( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left.A. our schoolB. go straightC. green light( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese10.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。
小升初英语名词解析含例题
小升初英语名词解析含例题名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇,是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。
下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于小升初英语名词解析(含例题),欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
考点:1、可数名词变复数⑴加-s。
如desk-desks,dog-dogs⑵以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾,在词尾加-es,如:class-classes,bus-buses,watch-watches⑶以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加-es。
如:knife-knives,wife-wives⑷以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加-es。
如:family-families,city-cities⑸以辅音字母加o结尾,加-es。
如:tomato-toamoes,hero-heroes⑹特殊变化。
如▲man-men,foot-feet,mouse-mice,child-children▲sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,Chinese-Chinese2、集合名词做主语⑴有些名词不能用a,one,two等具体数词修饰,只能在其前面加the表示“全体…”。
如:the people,the police,the cattle等。
这些词作主语时谓语动词用复数。
⑵有些名词作主语时,谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。
如:public,family,class,team,group等。
3、不可数名词量的表示不可数名词不能和数词直接连用。
他们可以和一下词语或词组连用:some/any,little,a little,much,a lot of等。
a piece of,a pound of,a cup of,a bar of,a loaf of等。
小升初名词辨析句型总结以及易错点
小升初名词辨析句型总结以及易错点一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?— Yeah, of cour se. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 3.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance4.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 5.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 6.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 7.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 8.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation9.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 10.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability11.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost 12.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 13.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must ta ke ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps14.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 15.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 16.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 17.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods18.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 19.—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value 20.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 21.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 22.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes 23.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 24.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity 25.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 26.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 27.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays28.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 29.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price30.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 31.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience32.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 33.—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 34.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 35.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 36.—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a company.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 37.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 38.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 39.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 40.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。
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名词一.教学内容1.复习上节课的内容,巩固上节课的重难点2.讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda 琳达boy 男孩dog 狗table 桌子park 公园Paris 巴黎peace 和平courage 勇气B.名词的分类总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 联合国,the Communist Party of China 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生,te a cher老师,orange桔子,desk课桌集合名词police 警察,pe o ple 人民,family 家庭,army 军队,class 同学不可数名词抽象名词time 时间fun 玩笑,kindness 善意,idea 主意,knowledge 知识you t h 青春,love 爱,物质名词rice 大米,water 水,fire 火,air 空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词由单数变为复数形式,其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法名词复数的不规则变化注:有些词只有复数形式(1)某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。
如:trousers,glasses(眼镜),shoes等。
不可数名词:英文中的不可数名词不易把握,我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数,因此,对于不可数名词需要强化记忆,但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的;物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词,表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数和复数,这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接,也不可以加上基数词表示个数,因此,不可数名词要计量的话,就得用单位词,学过的不可数名词有:news,paper,milk,orange(桔子汁),bread,chalk,truth,water,rice,work,housework,homework,luck,ink,meat,money ,sugar,grass,ice等等。
1 物质名词通常不可数液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish气体:air,fog,smoke2 抽象名词通常不可数advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck3 总称的名词通常不可数4 不可数名词的度量1)不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an如: a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture2) 不可数名词没有复数形式如:two waters,two breads,ten advices3) 表示不可数名词的数量,可以借用量词(单位词)来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的量词也不一样,一般规则如下:E. 名词的所有格名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。
在表示人或物品的所属关系时,就需要用到名词所有格。
所有格有两种形式:一种是- ’s格,即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西;另一种是of格,即在介词of后面加名词,多用来修饰没有生命的东西例如:Where is the teacher's office?中的teacher's一词。
⑴-’s格(2)0f格名词代表的事物是没有生命,常用of组成的短语表示所有格,如:the colour of the desk, a picture of a cat,the first lesson of this term名词考点分析:考点一:名词的复数例题写出下列单词的复数形式mouth _______ boy _______ Englishman __________wife _________ story _______ piano ________box _________ potato _________考点二:名词的复数在句中的应用1.These are your _______.A appleB booksC pen2. This is a ______.A womenB manC men3.Look! There are some ______(sheep) and _____(fox) in the zoo.举一反三练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The ______(child) are talking to their teacher.2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were _______(woman)3. These are _______(boy) names.4. They are ______ (woman) doctors.5. They are from _______(Japanese).二单词选择1.We are ____ and we speak ______.A Chinese,ChineseB Chinese ,ChinaC China,ChineseD Chinese,Chinese2. ---Who’s that _____ ---He’s my brother.A manB womanC menD women3. Those girls are ______.A AmericansB an AmericanC AmericasD American4. I want three ____ and four _____ milk,please.A bags,bottleB bag,bottle ofC bags,bottle ofD bags,bottles of5. I don’t have any _____,but I have some _____.A apple,juiceB apple,juicesC apples,juiceD apples,juices名词练习按要求写出下列单词的复数形式1 man _______2 woman_________3 banana_______4 bus_______5 child_______6 foot______7 businessman___________8 sheep_________9 leaf________10 dish______ 11 pen ________ 12 deer_______ 13 baby_______14 map_______ 15 city_______ 16 box________ 17 book________ 18 class_______19 hero_________ 20 knife_________ 21 car _______ 22 fox_______ 23 watch________24 library_______ 25 pear_______ 26 skirt ________ 27 shelf ________28 cinema _________ 29 eye_________ 30 office________ 31 tomato _________32 tooth_________ 33 radio ________ 34 zoo________下列名词有没有复数形式,有的请在横线上写出来,没有的请在横线上画“/”1. mokey _______2. class _______3. cola _________4. shelf _________5. rice ________6. nurse _________7. peach ________8. library ________9. dog ________ 10. milk _________ 11. dress ________ 12. postman __________ 13. tooth __________ 12. sister _________ 15. sheep _________ 16. cinema ___________ 17. dish ___________ 18. wall ___________ 19. child __________ 20. bread ___________ 选择正确的词填空1 Those hamburgers are _________(Tom,Tom’s).2 Nina is at ______ (grandma’s,grandma),she w ent there yesterday.3 We have 16 new ______(light,lights).4 _________________(The classroom’s door,The door of the classroom)is broken.5 My friend Edward has three _________(child,children).6 Do you like eating _________(rice,rices)7 There re 4 ________ (tea,cups of tea) on the desk.8 How many ________ (wolfs,wolves) are there9 I like _______ (chicken,chickens) better than pork.下列名词的正确形式填空。
1.Is this __________(apple) No, it isn’t.2.What are these They are ________( orange).3.Pass me _________(pencil ).4.Give me some _________(egg)., please.5.Are those your _______( shoe) Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _______( Tom).7.Is the big _____________ (orange)Linda’s8.This __________(T-shirt) is big.9.How many _________(fish) are there in the river10.They have some new _________(hat).11.A pig’s ______ (ear) are big.选择题( )1.The girls’________ are Lily and Lucy.A.name B.names C.names’( )2.Is that________ in EnglishA.a car B.car C. cars( )3.How many ________ can you see A.a colour B.colour C.colours ( )4.I have three ________.A. a sisterB. sistersC. sister( )5.One,two,three •••five. Five _________.A. monkeyB. monkeiesC. monkeys( )6. Are you a ________A. boyB. bogsC. pen( )7.This is a _________.A.box B. bags C.boys( )8.She is a good _________.A.teachers B.teacher C.boy( )9.They are _________.A.woman B.womans C.women ( )10. There is _____ on the table.A. boxB. a boxC. boxes( )11. There are two ______ on the desk.A. pencil-boxB. pencils- boxC. pencil- boxes ( ) 12. How many _____ are there in the roomA. girlsB. girlC. boy and girls( ) 13. There are five ______ in the classroom.A. childrenB. childrensC. childs ( ) 14. They aren’t from the same ______.A. faimilysB. familiesC. family( ) 15. They are having ______ .A. a classB. a English classC. China class ()16. Are Tom’s Chinese ______ newA. bookB. booksC. a book ( )17. The _______ are in Room 304.A. studentB. a studentC. students ( ) 18. Those new _______ are for you.A. shirtsB. skirtC. shoe( )19. The ______ has some nice pictures.A. boysB. teachersC. child( ) 20. The ______ are singing in the house.A. womanB. womenC. man( ) 21. Some _______ are eating grass on the hill.A. sheepB. horesC. cow( )22. How many ______ are there in the boxA. knifeB. knifesC. knives( )23. --- Whose ______ is it--- Maybe it’s _______.A. jackets, Tom’sB. jacket, Tom’C. jacket, Tom’s( )24. Those are the ______ books.A. teachers’B. teachersC. teacher( ) 25. There’re a lot of children in the park on _____ Day.A. ChildrenB. Children’sC. Childrens’( )26. It’s _____ bedroom.A. Amy and Anna’sB. Amy’s and Anna’sC. Amy and Anna( ) 27. That is ______ dog.A. Jack’sB. Jack’sC. Jack( ) 28. _______ coats are very nice.A. Jim and Tim’sB. Jim’s and Tim’sC. Jim and Tim( ) 29. September 10th is _______.A. Teac her’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teachers Day根据中文提示补全句子1.When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some _____________(药).2.My father likes collecting ____________(邮票).3.Many ____________(孩子)like animals and toys.4.The first thing I do in the morning is brush my ____________.(牙齿)5.After school,we must clean our _______________(教室)and leave then.6.Please give me ________________________(一瓶苹果汁).7._____________________________________(汤姆和安的手表)are new.8._________________________(许多人的包) are made in Paris.9.___________________________________(这张英格兰地图)is on the wall.10.I like _____________________________(这鞋子的颜色).根据描述写出单词1. People often go there and see a doctor. ______________________________2. You can go there to buy some books you want __________________________3. Students go there from Monday to Friday to learn Chinese, English , maths, etc ______4. They are large, black and white. They are very cute. They look like bears .___________5. There are many books there. You can read but you can not buy. ___________________6. It’s a place where you can watch films. __________________________7. Everyone has two of them and people hear with them. _______________________8. We can see it in the sky at night. It’s a smaller than the sun. ______________________9. You clean your teeth with it every day. _____________________________。