英语读音规则表

一：前元音：Front Vowels:

1./i：/ as in See

⏹e: he

⏹ie: piece

⏹ee: see

⏹ei: ceiling

⏹ea: sea

2．/i/ as in Him

⏹i: pin

ui: build

y: myth

3./e/ as in Let

❝e: bed

❝ea: bread

4./æ / as in Back

a: map

二．后元音.Back Vowels:

1./u/ as in Good

⏹oo: look

⏹oul: could

⏹u: put

2./u:/ as in Soon

o: do

u: rude

oo: too

ou: soup

ue: glue

ew: chew

oe: shoe

3./ɔ / as in Box o: box

a: want

ou: cough

au: autumn

4./ɔ: / as in Horse aw: saw

or: horse

au: cuase

ar: war

al : fall

ore: tore

oor: door

oar: board

our: four

ough: fought

augh: daughter

5./Λ/ as in Cut

u : bus

o : ton

oo : blood

ou: couple

6./ ɑ : / as in Far

a: plant

ar : star

al : calm

au: aunt

三.中元音.Central Vowels

1./ə:/as in First

er: her

ir : bird

(w)or：word

ur：fur

ear ：heard

our: journey

2./ ə / as in Again

( They are read / ә/ in an unstressed syllable. ) a : about

e: gentlem e n

I: possible

o: oblige

u: suppose

ar: particular

er : better

or : doctor

ur: murm ur

ou: famous

ure : figure

半元音Semi-Vowels:⏹1. /w/

⏹w: we;

⏹wh: who;

⏹o: one

⏹2. /j/

y: year

u: usual;

ew: few

四．双元音

合口双元音

⏹1./ei/ as in Day ⏹a: cake

⏹ai: wait

⏹ey: they

⏹ea: break

⏹2./ai/ as in Fine ⏹i: time

⏹y : sky try

⏹ei: neither

⏹ie: die

⏹igh: night

⏹eye

⏹3./ ɔ i/ as in Boy ⏹oi: oil

⏹oy: boy

⏹4./au/ as in Now ⏹ou: shout

⏹ow: brow

⏹5./əu / as in Boat

⏹o: note

⏹oa: boat

⏹ou: soul

⏹ow: grow

⏹集中双元音

⏹1./i ə / as in Here

⏹ear: dear

⏹eer: deer

⏹ier: fierce

⏹ere: here

⏹2./εə / as in Pair

⏹air: fair

⏹are: care

⏹ear: pear

⏹ere: where

⏹3./u ə / as in Poor

ure: pure

oor: poor

our: tour

⏹五辅音

（一）爆破音.Plosive Consonants:

⏹1. /p/

⏹p : paper,

⏹pp : happy,

⏹Careful: The letter p is silent(不发音) in these words: psychology,

pneumonia, receipt, cupboard.碗柜

⏹2. /b/

⏹b：birthday,

⏹bb ：rubber,

⏹Careful: The letter b is silent（不发音）in these words: climb, lamb, thumb,

comb, bomb, doubt, debt.

⏹3. /t/

⏹t time,

⏹tt letter,

⏹Unusual spellings: looked, Thailand

⏹Careful: The letter t is silent （不发音）in these words: listen, often, whistle,

castle, Christmas,ballet /bæ'lei/

⏹4. /d/

⏹d: door,

⏹dd: address,

⏹Careful: The letter d is silent in these words: Wednesday, handsome,

handkerchief.

⏹5. /k/

⏹k: key,

⏹c: call,

⏹ck : back,

⏹cc: accountant, occasion,

⏹(cc pronounced /ks/ before e or i: )success, accident

⏹Other spellings:

⏹ch: school,