英语读音规则表
英语单词拼读规则表
英语语音知识1. 元音：单元音（12）：/ i: / i / e / [æ] / a: / / : / u / u: / / / : /双元音（8）：/ ei / ai / i / i/ u/ε/ u / au /2. 辅音：（24）按声带震动与否为：清音：/ p / t / k / f / s / / h / θ / t/ tr / ts /浊音：/ b / d / g / v / z / m / n / / / /dr / dz / r / w / j / l /3. 音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。
[m, n, l, N]和辅音音素结合，也可以构成一个音节。
有几个元音就有几个音节。
开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母+ 元音字母相对开音节：元音字母+ 辅音字母（除r）+ e （不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。
—闭音节：元音字母+ 辅音字母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A /， e 读作/ e /，I (y)读作/ I /，o读作/ R /，u读作/ u / 或/ Q /.（重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音。
）音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时，一个辅音属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：le t-t er me m-b er chi l-dr en dau gh-t er②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅音属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如：长音p a-per st u-dent f a-ther z e-ro m o-tor f ar-ther短音s e v-en st u d-y m o th-er v e r-y m o d-le w ea th-er字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个音节内，如：ch, th, sh, ph, tr, dr4．单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明
英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
＊在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i，o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音：1）[i：] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2）[i］发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）［e］字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ə：］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ］发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ:］字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɔ］发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u：］字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）［u］字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13）［ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai］发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［ɛə］字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20）[uə］hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ］[e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：］[ei］real rail greet great mean main read raid［e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn ［aU] ［ɔ］found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］book big boot bike bread break3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）［d］door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k］king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) ［g］girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］man make moon morning move come comb8）[n］pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ］uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10）［l］long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］read red right run room write12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）[v］very evening even every voice vest14) [s］six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c）licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15）［z］zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) ［θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17）[ð］that this those these though18）［ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）[l] pleasure20）［h］hot hop home house horse how who21）［w］when what where window wind wood22）［j］yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）[tʃ］child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25）[tr］tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）[dz］goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w］vest west vet wet vine wine very well［s] ［θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe［n］［ŋ］thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9）[ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] ［æ］［ə] [a：］［ɔ］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：] ［e］[i］[不发音］appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o ［əu］［u:] ［ʌ] [ə］［ɔ］host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u ［ju] [u］［ʌ］[ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ］［ŋ］girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] ［ŋ］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r］right read write grade progress11)y [j］［i］[ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a：］［ə] ［ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i：] ［e］［ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] ［iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er ［ə:] ［ə] [iə］deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə］［ɛə］here mere fere serethere17）ir ［ə:］［ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:］[u] ［ʌ］［ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ：］[wə：] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20）oor ［ɔ:］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our ［uə］[ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou ［au] ［ʌ］［ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow ［əu] ［au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se ［z］[s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25）th ［θ] ［ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion ［ʃən] ［ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən］[tʃən］(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
《英语单词拼读规则表》 标准版
《英语单词拼读规则表》一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音九、辅字组的读音十、英语语音名词解释字母、字组和字群字母指的是二十六个字母。
字母是构成英文书写的最小单位，英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不存在对应关系。
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个共同的音素。
字组是英语单词发音的基本单位，通常一个字组对应该一个音素。
字组分为元字组和辅字组两种。
字群是指几个字组在同一个音节里发两个以上的音素。
（如：-tion -sion -sten -stle -ought ）为什么要在字母的基础上引入字组的概念呢？字 组元字组元音字母元音字组 辅字组辅音字母辅音字组从书写形式上看，英文是由一个一个的字母构成的，但每一个字母并不一定对应一个音素，倒是每一个字组对应着一个音素。
英语是一种拼音文字，经过一段时间的学习，许多人会“悟”出一些英语单词读音和字组之间的这种一对一的关系，从“单个字母拼合单词”的识记的方式，过渡到“在字组的基础上识记单词”，并“悟”出一些拼读规律。
学习者为这个“悟”字付出了太长的时间。
所以学习英语应该尽早识记字组，即三十多个元字组，和三十多个辅字组，以字组为基本单位本记忆单词。
在六七十个字组的基础上识记单词，远比在在二十六个字母的基础上识记单词的效率高、速度快，记忆时间长，可以在很大程度上降低识记英语单词的难度。
元字组在《英语单词拼读规则表》中，元字组指的是：元音字母和元音字组。
元音字母指的是五个元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。
元音字母数量虽少，但出现的频率高。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,个中元音音素20个,子音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采取分散教授教养,要学会48个音素的发音并差别开.确切不轻易.笔者对音标的教授教养采取了相对分散的办法,即从字母名称教授教养过渡到部分音标教授教养.英语语音名词说明：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音洪亮,可以构成音节,子音发音不洪亮,不克不及单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]破例）.从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特殊洪亮的音节.用音标标识表记标帜双音节.多音节词的读音时,应应用重读符号.单音节词多半是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不须要应用重读符号.4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规矩双音节词的第一个音节平日是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读地位不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生转变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规矩多音节词平日在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向双方张开,露出微笑的神色,与字母E的发音雷同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,嘴形扁平.[ə:] 嘴形扁平,高低齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍举高.[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔天然放松发声.[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前凸起,舌身往后缩.[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前凸起,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向双方,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向双方,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音雷同.[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音构成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合.[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音构成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音雷同.[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音构成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开.[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音构成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标的发音—子音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动. [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动.[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震撼. [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[tʃ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[dʒ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[ð]高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动.[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,声带不振动.[dr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇天然张开,天然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微凸起,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖稍微用力曲折,气流从舌的旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动. [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—子音[w]双唇缩小并向前凸起,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向双方滑开. [j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不成留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清子音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ] [][tr][ts]浊子音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音方法的是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音方法是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量举高.舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,启齿度比/i:/大.//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍举高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前凸起./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌死后缩,舌尖分开下齿.双唇收圆,稍凸起.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并凸起.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,启齿度较大,与//类似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.留意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音的症结是要把/a/音发足,留意从开到合的滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.留意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音的症结是起首要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音方法是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面的/i/发得较清晰,后面的//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音必定要发足.//--其发音办法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音的症结是起首要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音.双唇爆破子音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清子音,声带不振动;/b/是浊子音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音.舌齿爆破子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然分开,负气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清子音,声带不振动;/d/是浊子音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音.舌后软颚爆破子音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后忽然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音.唇齿摩擦子音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦音./f/是清子音,声带不振动;/v/是浊子音,声带振动.// //--////是th的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清子音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈后部,舌身抬起接近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略凸起.气流畅过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h的发音.声门摩擦子音.发音时气流送出口腔,在经由过程声门时发出稍微摩擦;口形随厥后的元音而变更./h/是清子音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m的发音.双唇鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n的发音.舌尖齿龈鼻子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng的发音.舌后软颚鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w的发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前凸起,声带振动.发音短促,连忙滑向厥后的元音./l/--/l/是l的发音.舌端齿龈边子音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌的旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊子音.声带振动./r/--/r/是r的发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦子音.发音时舌尖卷起,接近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略凸起.气流畅过舌尖和齿龈形成稍微摩擦.浊子音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊子音,声带振动.//--//是ch的发音,//是dge的发音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.发音时舌身举高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流畅过时发出破擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号,新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内,破擦音/ts/./dz/分离是字母组合ts和ds的读音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略降低,气流送出口腔./ts/是清子音,/dz/是浊子音./tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号.新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内./tr/./dr/分离是tr.dr的发音.齿龈后部破擦子音.发音时舌身与/r/类似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后连忙发/r/./tr/是清子音,/dr/是浊子音. [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sellshell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规矩31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst。
英语国际音标表与读音规则表(word版)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke1-01在闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck1-02 e在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se1-03在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te1-05在闭音节中[i]f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m1-06 o在开音节中[ou]th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07在闭音节中[]cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck1-08 u在开音节中[ju:]st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday1-09在闭音节中[]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a []Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st2-01 [i]or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge2-02e []hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd2-03 [i]chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n2-04i []/[i]hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal2-05 [ai]exerc i se satell i te2-06o []sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me2-07 [u]als o zer o phot o2-08u []aut u mn diffc u lt2-09 [ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
英语音标发音表及发音规则1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采取集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区分开。
确切不易。
笔者对音标的教学采取了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语语音名词说明：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一样说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写情势上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
(完整版)英语发音规则(详细)
英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a 开音节中[eɪ] n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ckb a cke 开音节中[i :] h e th e se m e Chin e se闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e si 开音节中[ɑɪ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te闭音节中[ı]f i sh b ig d ri nk s i t m i lksw i mo 开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o 闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a [ә] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [ɪ] or a nge vill a ge cabb a gee [ә] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd [ɪ] chick e n pock e t b e gini [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal [aɪ] exerc i se satell i teo [ә]sec o nd t o night someb o dywelc o me[әu] als o zer o ph o t ou[ә] aut u mn diffic u lt[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面读[D]w a nt wh a t w a tch w a shqu a lity在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a spgl a ss f a st f a theri 在-nd、-ld和-gh前读[ɑɪ] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gho在-st、-ld前读[әu] m o st o ld c o ld p o stcard 在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读[ɑ:]c ar f ar md ar ksh ar p在[w]后读[ɔ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar dsor一般读[ɔ:] f or ty m or ning sh or t 在[w]音后读[з:] w or d w or ker w or seer、ir、ur [з:] c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday 【注意】辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: c a rry s o rry h u rry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音，例如:doll ar teach er f or get Sat ur day五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[eә] c are d are h areere[ɪә] h ere m ereire[ɑɪә] f ire h ire w ireore[ɔ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure[ju:ә] p ure c ure【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，例如: pa re nt ze ro sto ry du rin g inspi ri ng 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:o r ange ve r y Ame r ican pa r agraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [eɪ] afr ai d r ai n w ai t d ay pl ayair [eә] air h air ch air p air rep airal[ɔ:l] al ways al so s al t al most[ɑ:] h al f c al m p al m在f、m前[ɔ:l] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al lau/aw[ɔ:] au tumn d au ghter dr awea [i:] t ea ch ea sy ch ea p pl ea se [e]h ea vy br ea d sw ea terw ea ther[eɪ] br ea k gr ea tear [ɪә]h ear d ear n ear cl eary ear[eә] b ear p ear w ear[з:] ear th l ear n ear lyee[i:] j ee p w ee k gr ee n thr ee eer[ɪә] pion eer d eer b eerei/ey [eɪ] ei ght n ei ghbour th ey [i:] ei ther k eyeu/ew[u:] fl ew br ew在j、l、r、s后[ju:] n ew f ew n ew spaperie/ei [i:] p ie ce f ie ld rec ei veoa [әu] c oa t J oa n b oa t g oa l oar/oor [ɔ:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor oi/oy [ɔɪ] n oi se p oi nt b oy t oi letoo [u:] br oo m f oo d t oo th sch oo l [u]b oo k l oo kc oo k f oo tg oo dou/ow [ɑu] fl ow er h ou se c ou nt d ow n [әu] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh [Λ] y ou ng c ou ntry en ou gh [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou pour[ɔ:] c our se y our f our [ɑuә] our h our our s [з:] j our neyui[u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ɪ] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey[ɪ] Sund ay for ei gn monk ey ow[әu] yell ow sparr ow tomorr owou、ui [ә]/ [ɪ]。
(完整)英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易.笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m］ [n］ [ ］ [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh—ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音 pa—per stu-dent fa—ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev—en stud-y moth—er ver—y mod-le weath—er 0—023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba—by stu—dent se—cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i：] ［a ］ [ u] ［ju：］5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
英语单词自然发音-二十八条拼读规则
英语单词自然发音——二十八条拼读规则1．字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.2．字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop).3．字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).4．元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort).5．字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).6．一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).7．有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和 he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音)尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.9. 1-1-1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.10. 2-1-1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin--- be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get).11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come----coming)12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship, friend ship).14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tialmusic to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cialsoci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cientcruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so, al though).22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen ti ful).23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni estmultiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.英语单词读音规则2009-08-04 08:08:16| 分类：默认分类 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅一、双音节词一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。
英语自然拼读发音规则表
英语自然拼读发音规则表一、元音字母发音规则1. a 发音 /æ/，如cat（猫）、hat（帽子）2. e 发音 /ɛ/，如pen（笔）、bed（床）3. i 发音 /ɪ/，如pig（猪）、sit（坐）4. o 发音 /ɑ/，如dog（狗）、hot（热的）5. u 发音 /ʌ/，如up（向上）、bus（公共汽车）二、辅音字母发音规则1. b 发音 /b/，如bat（蝙蝠）、big（大的）2. c 发音 /k/ 或 /s/，具体发音取决于后面字母的读音。
在 a、o、u 后面发音 /k/，如cat（猫）、cop（警察）、cup（杯子）；在 e、i、y 后面发音 /s/，如cent（一分钱）、city（城市）、cycle（循环）3. d 发音 /d/，如dog（狗）、dance（跳舞）4. f 发音 /f/，如fox（狐狸）、fish（鱼）5. g 发音 /g/ 或 /dʒ/，具体发音取决于后面字母的读音。
在 a、o、u 后面发音 /g/，如gate（门）、god（神）、gun（枪）；在 e、i、y 后面发音 /dʒ/，如gem（宝石）、giant（巨人）、gym（健身房）6. h 发音 /h/，如hat（帽子）、hotel（旅馆）7. j 发音 /dʒ/，如jam（果酱）、jet（喷气机）8. k 发音 /k/，如kite（风筝）、kid（孩子）9. l 发音 /l/，如leaf（树叶）、lucky（幸运的）10. m 发音 /m/，如map（地图）、moon（月亮）11. n 发音 /n/，如net（网）、no（不）12. p 发音 /p/，如pen（笔）、park（公园）13. q 无特定发音，必须和 u 一起出现，不单独使用14. r 发音 /r/，如red（红的）、rain（雨）15. s 发音 /s/，如sun（太阳）、sand（沙子）16. t 发音 /t/，如top（顶部）、ten（十）17. v 发音 /v/，如van（货车）、visit（参观）18. w 发音 /w/，如weather（天气）、watch（手表）19. x 发音 /ks/ 或 /gz/，具体发音取决于单词的读音。
英语读音规则 (含字母表、音标表、字母与字母组合发音规律记忆口诀等)
五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读： 音节就是英文单词字母或发音的排列单位，一个单位
算一节。连读起来轻重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。 音节的结构、类型：口诀：完全结构头中尾音头音
中音尾，元音字母包含组合占中央，缺头少尾有开 闭音节，尾成音音节。 开音节闭音节：以元音或不发音的结尾的叫开音节， 以辅音结尾的是闭音节。 开音节词：以开音节结尾 闭音节词： 开始 沸腾，煮沸，激动 羊肉 音节：元音字母+构成的独立的音节，也 可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
组合爱发长双元音重读音节；常受影响发音变；为了 顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。 另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来古语不规则发音 ，熟读百遍字腔圆。
① 字母的常见组合的发音规则：
非 组合式的情况：藻 类海藻海藻的 代数学信号 发信号用信号通知 八月 令人敬畏的威严的 泡菜
信念宗教信仰忠实
意思）。 定冠词 这个或那个书 小姐帽子 （）字母的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音 音节末尾模糊音
粗笨的笨拙的傻大个
贴标签 摇篮 眩目，晃眼，耀 眼 常见音节尾音总结：
B．元音字母及字母组合等的发音
（）单个元音字母最普遍的发音： 元音字母的发音口诀：元音字母音多变， 熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音长元音和双元音，一般是 字母本音），来 拼；重闭音节轻音短， （）单个元音字其它较常见的发音：
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目 的只有一个，让我们能够做到见字读音、听音识 字、音义结合，并最终形成形、音、义结合。
a 第一步是见字（形）读音，听音判形，形音结合，为拼写 服务，帮助记住字形（以音记形）。
(完整)英语音标发音规则表
一、音标1、音素：音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
2、音标：是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母，因而需加“[］”或“/ /".3、48个音标4、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。
在开音节单词中，元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音：读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节，以“＇”来标记。
6、句子重读：①一般原则：有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等.②关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A)元音字母在单词中的读音元音字母读音说明例词a /ei/在重读开音节中name， make， plane, grade， cake， date,page， safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any， many， anyone, anything 在重读闭音节中map， fat, sad, back， hand, catch, hat,bad， glad, black, thank, act 在w或wh后wash， want, watch, what在s, ss, st前past， flash, last， glass， pass，class, basket在w后偶尔发waterar分开发音Mary， parent在非重读音节中another， along, asleep， away， among,around在非重读音节中village, comrade， palace元音字母读音说明例词e在重读开音节中me， be, we， he, she， these, Chinese /e/在重读闭音节中get， rest, mend, next， left, then,help， wet， forget, dress, sell， spell er分开发音zero在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket， begin, behind， cinema，betweeni（y)/ai/在重读开音节中time， drive, ride, knife， wife，smile, why， sky, dry， try， fly, spy，July在重读闭音节中hit, ill， lift， kill, twin， drink，pick， ship， wind, thin， ship，physics在重读开音节中police， machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish， city,family, reallyo 在重读开音节中go， ago, nose, hope， whole, alone，hole， phone, smoke， joke在重读闭音节中clock, sock， shop, dog, cross, cock，bottle, knock， song， strong在m， n， v， th前love， son， some, mother, otherwoman在某些重读开音节中move, lose， who， whoseone， once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together， second 在非重读音节中onto， intou 在重读音节中use, student， duty, excuse, music 在重读闭音节中but, cut， up， nut， duck， luck，lunch， sunny在重读闭音节中put， pull， push， full在重读开音节中June， ruler在个别单词中busy， business在非重读音节中AugustB）辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/bus p/p/mapc /s/nice q一般不单独发音/k/cup r/r/redd/d/days /s/yesf/f/fly/z/please ggate sureorange usually h/h/he t/t/cat j jeep v/v/live k/k/kite w/w/wayl/l/late/ks/nextxm/m/my example/n/nine y/j/yearnuncle z/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解：n在单词中的读音①n在一般情况下发/n/。
英语音标拼读规则表
音标拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 在闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ai]b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i cek i te在闭音节中[i]f i sh b ig dr i nk s i t m i lksw i mo 在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o 在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty中T u esday在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a []Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [i]or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee []hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd [i]chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni []/[i]hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal [ai]exerc i se satell i teo []sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me [u]als o zer o phot ou []aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a skgr a sp gl a ss f a st f a theri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gho在-st -ld前[ou] m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld o在m n v th前[] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]c ar f ar m d ar k s har pener [:]w ar m qu ar ter tow ar dsoror在[w]音后面[:]f or ty m or ning sh or t [:]w or d w or ker w or seer ir ur[:]c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
英语发音规则(完全版)
英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[כ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
英语单词拼读规则
英语单词拼读规则表(已经全部修改完毕，请大家指出错误之处）,,,二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[ əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn diffcult[ju(: )] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(: )]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作音三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sh/ss/st/th前[α:]after plant graph askgrasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar ar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsor or在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
英语单词拼读规则表
英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中[ei]n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke1-01在闭音节中[æ]b a gd a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck1-02e 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se1-03在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te1-05在闭音节中[i]f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m1-06o 在开音节中[əʊ]th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07在闭音节中[ɒ] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]st u dent exc u se d u tyT u esday1-09在闭音节中[]b u sc u p j u mp m u ch l u nch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J uneblue ruler super1-11 1-01特例特例：v ague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。
和以上读音现象不同的词有：t inge[i]1-02例外的词m a ny[e] a ny[e]不符合1-04规则的词E nglish[i] pr e tty1-05例外的词pol i ceman[i:] mach i ne[i:]以上这两个词源自法语，保留法语发音。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一：前元音：Front Vowels:1./i：/ as in See⏹e: he⏹ie: piece⏹ee: see⏹ei: ceiling⏹ea: sea2．/i/ as in Him⏹i: pinui: buildy: myth3./e/ as in Let❝e: bed❝ea: bread4./æ / as in Backa: map二．后元音.Back Vowels:1./u/ as in Good⏹oo: look⏹oul: could⏹u: put2./u:/ as in Soono: dou: rudeoo: tooou: soupue: glueew: chewoe: shoe3./ɔ / as in Box o: boxa: wantou: coughau: autumn4./ɔ: / as in Horse aw: sawor: horseau: cuasear: waral : fallore: toreoor: dooroar: boardour: fourough: foughtaugh: daughter5./Λ/ as in Cutu : buso : tonoo : bloodou: couple6./ ɑ : / as in Fara: plantar : staral : calmau: aunt三.中元音.Central Vowels1./ə:/as in Firster: herir : bird(w)or：wordur：furear ：heardour: journey2./ ə / as in Again( They are read / ә/ in an unstressed syllable. ) a : aboute: gentlem e nI: possibleo: obligeu: supposear: particularer : betteror : doctorur: murm urou: famousure : figure半元音Semi-Vowels:⏹1. /w/⏹w: we;⏹wh: who;⏹o: one⏹2. /j/y: yearu: usual;ew: few四．双元音合口双元音⏹1./ei/ as in Day ⏹a: cake⏹ai: wait⏹ey: they⏹ea: break⏹2./ai/ as in Fine ⏹i: time⏹y : sky try⏹ei: neither⏹ie: die⏹igh: night⏹eye⏹3./ ɔ i/ as in Boy ⏹oi: oil⏹oy: boy⏹4./au/ as in Now ⏹ou: shout⏹ow: brow⏹5./əu / as in Boat⏹o: note⏹oa: boat⏹ou: soul⏹ow: grow⏹集中双元音⏹1./i ə / as in Here⏹ear: dear⏹eer: deer⏹ier: fierce⏹ere: here⏹2./εə / as in Pair⏹air: fair⏹are: care⏹ear: pear⏹ere: where⏹3./u ə / as in Poorure: pureoor: poorour: tour⏹五辅音（一）爆破音.Plosive Consonants:⏹1. /p/⏹p : paper,⏹pp : happy,⏹Careful: The letter p is silent(不发音) in these words: psychology,pneumonia, receipt, cupboard.碗柜⏹2. /b/⏹b：birthday,⏹bb ：rubber,⏹Careful: The letter b is silent（不发音）in these words: climb, lamb, thumb,comb, bomb, doubt, debt.⏹3. /t/⏹t time,⏹tt letter,⏹Unusual spellings: looked, Thailand⏹Careful: The letter t is silent （不发音）in these words: listen, often, whistle,castle, Christmas,ballet /bæ'lei/⏹4. /d/⏹d: door,⏹dd: address,⏹Careful: The letter d is silent in these words: Wednesday, handsome,handkerchief.⏹5. /k/⏹k: key,⏹c: call,⏹ck : back,⏹cc: accountant, occasion,⏹(cc pronounced /ks/ before e or i: )success, accident⏹Other spellings:⏹ch: school,⏹x: pronounced /ks/: six,⏹xc: excellent,⏹qu ：usually pronounced /kw/: question,⏹Careful: The letter k is silent before n at the beginning of a word: know,knife, knee.⏹q: Iraq⏹que: cheque⏹6. /g/⏹g：garden,⏹gg：jogging,⏹gu：guest,⏹Other spellings:⏹gh：ghost, spaghetti,⏹x ：pronounced /gz/: example,⏹Careful: The letter g is silent in these words: sign, foreign, designer, right,night, thought, daughter, neighbor（二）摩擦音Fricative Consonants:⏹1. /f/⏹f: before,⏹ff : office, difficult,⏹Other spellings:⏹ph : telephone,⏹gh: laugh,⏹2. /v/⏹v：love,⏹Unusual spelling: of⏹Careful: Words ending with the sound /v/ always add the letter e in thespelling. English words do not end in the letter v.⏹3. /θ /⏹th ：think,⏹4. /ð/⏹th：together,⏹Careful: The th in clothes is usually silent.⏹5. /s/⏹s ： sun,⏹ss: class,⏹c: before e, i, or y:notice, cent, city, bicycle,⏹se : house, horse,⏹Other spellings:⏹sc: science, scene,⏹x, xc pronounced /ks/: six, exciting, excellent,⏹Careful: The letter s is silent in these words: island, aisle.⏹6. /z/: zoo,⏹zz: buzz,⏹ze : prize,⏹s: easy, things,⏹se: please,⏹Other spellings:⏹ss: dessert, scissors, possess,⏹x: pronounced Igzl: example,⏹7. /∫/⏹sh : show,⏹In unstressed endings, the sound /ʃ/ often has one of these spellings:⏹ti: information,⏹ci: special,⏹ssi: discussion,⏹Unusual spellings(不常见拼写): sure, sugar, tissue, pressure, machine,champagne, Chicago, ocean⏹8. / ʒ /⏹s：usually Asia,⏹ge：garage, beige, /beiʒ/米黄色的⏹Unusual spelling: seizure ['si:ʒә]没收；夺取；捕获⏹9. /r/⏹r：repeat,⏹rr：correct⏹10. /h/⏹h ：unhappy,⏹Other spelling:⏹wh：who,⏹Careful: The letter h is silent in these words: hour, honest, honor, heir, oh,vehicle, exhausted, exhibit, rhyme, rhythm.（三）破擦音.Affricate Consonants:⏹1. /t∫/⏹ch ：which,⏹tch ：kitchen,⏹Other spellings:⏹t before u: picture,⏹ti after s: suggestion,⏹2. / d ʒ/：Didja {did you); Wouldja {would you); Didncha (didn't you);Doncha {don't you}⏹/d/ + /j/: The sound /d/at the end of a word can be blended with thesound/j/at the beginning of the next word to make the sound /dʒ/.⏹It/ + /j/: The sound /t/ at the end of a word can be blended with the sound/j/ at the beginning of the next word to make the sound /t∫/.⏹j ：enjoy, subject,⏹g before e, i, or y: college, original, psychology,dge ：bridge,⏹Other spelling:⏹d before u: graduate, individual, education,⏹3. /tr/⏹tr: tree⏹4. /dr/⏹dr: dress⏹5. /ts/⏹/t /+/s/: students⏹6. /dz/⏹/d/+s: modes（四）鼻音.Nasal Consonants1. /m/⏹m: maybe,⏹mm : summer,⏹Other spellings:⏹mb: b is silent: comb,⏹mn: n is silent: autumn,2. /n/⏹Sometimes the sound In I makes a syllable without any vowel sound.This is called "syllabic /n/."(自成音节)⏹Syllabic /n / occurs only in unstressed syllables.⏹Syllabic /n/ usually comes after another consonant made with the tip ofthe tongue just behind your top teeth: /t/, Id/, Is I, or Izl. e.g.⏹garden isn't written forbidden doesn't gotten student didn'timportant⏹prison couldn't certainly⏹The word and is often pronounced as a syllabic /n /.⏹790 "seven hundred 'n' ninety"⏹1,120 "eleven hundred 'n' twenty" or "one thousand one hundred 'n'twenty"⏹Main Street and ('n') Central Avenue⏹no noise and ('n') no television⏹n : downtown,⏹nn : beginning,⏹Other spellings:⏹kn: k is silent: Know, Knee, Knife, Knock,⏹gn : g is silent: foreign, sign, design,⏹Careful: The letter n is silent in these words: column, autumn.3. /η/⏹ng : morning, ring,⏹n before /k/: think, uncle,⏹before /g/: finger, angry（五）边音Lateral Consonants: /l/⏹l: late, trouble,⏹ll：call, excellent,Careful: The letter L is sometimes silent when it comes before a consonant: talk, walk, half, could, should, would, yolk, calm, palm.⏹。