常用字母组合及发音

合集下载

26个字母发音及组合发音

26个字母发音及组合发音

字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。

字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。

字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。

字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。

字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。

字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。

字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音。

字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。

字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。

字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。

字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。

字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。

字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。

字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。

字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音。

字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。

字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。

字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。

字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。

字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。

字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音。

字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。

字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。

字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。

字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。

字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。

音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。

短元音:[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音:[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。

英语音标对应的字母组合及单词

英语音标对应的字母组合及单词

英语音标是帮助人们准确发音的重要工具。

它通过使用特定的字母符号来表示单词的发音,为学习者提供了一个标准化的参考。

下面我们将详细介绍英语音标对应的字母组合及一些常用单词的发音。

一、元音字母组合1. /iː/ 发音,如双元音字母组合“ee”(sheep)、“ea”(team)、“ie”(believe)等。

2. /ɪ/ 发音,如短元音字母组合“i”(sit)、“ea”(head)、“ie”(brief)等。

二、辅音字母组合1. /θ/ 发音,如字母组合“th”(think)、“th”(mathematics)等。

2. /ð/ 发音,如字母组合“th”(there)、“th”(this)等。

3. /ʃ/ 发音,如字母组合“sh”(she)、“s”(sure)等。

4. /tʃ/ 发音,如字母组合“ch”(change)、“tch”(match)等。

三、其他特殊字母组合1. /aɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“i”(time)、“ie”(pie)等。

2. /aʊ/ 发音,如字母组合“ow”(cow)、“ou”(house)等。

3. /ɔɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“oy”(boy)、“oi”(oil)等。

以上是一些常见的英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例。

通过学习这些语音符号,我们可以更准确地理解和发音英语单词。

希望这些内容对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

继续深入了解英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例,对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

以下我们将继续介绍更多的字母组合及单词发音的细节,希望能为大家的英语学习提供帮助。

四、元音字母组合1. /eɪ/ 发音,如字母组合“ay”(say)、“本人”(r本人n)等。

2. /ɪə/ 发音,如字母组合“ear”(hear)、“eer”(beer)等。

3. /aɪə/ 发音,如字母组合“ire”(fire)、“ire”(tire)等。

五、辅音字母组合1. /dʒ/ 发音,如字母组合“ge”(George)、“dge”(judge)等。

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

英语字母及字母组合读音汇总

英语字母及字母组合读音汇总

英语字母及字母组合读音汇总元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。

②在闭音节中/ʌ /bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho ①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ /come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,e /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,ch ildreni ①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/ exercise,satelliteo•①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome •②/əʊ/ also,zero,photou•①/ə/ autumn,difficult•②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ʊ/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时,常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。

因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起,而是有着特定的规律和规范。

下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。

1. 元音字母组合- ai:发音为/eɪ/,如rain(雨),train(火车)- au:发音为/ɔː/,如autumn(秋天),cause(原因)- ea:发音为/iː/,如sea(海),tea(茶)- ee:发音为/iː/,如see(看见),week(周)- ie:发音为/aɪ/,如pie(馅饼),lie(说谎)- oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如oil(油),coin(硬币)- ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面),cloud(云)2. 辅音字母组合- ch:发音为/tʃ/,如chair(椅子),watch(手表)- sh:发音为/ʃ/,如she(她),fish(鱼)- th:发音为/ð/,如this(这),that(那)- wh:发音为/w/,如what(什么),when(什么时候)3. 复合字母组合- ough:根据具体单词不同,可能发音为/ʌf/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/ ʌ/,/ɒf/等,如tough(坚韧的),through(穿过)- tion:发音为/ʃən/,如station(车站),celebration(庆祝)- ing:在单词末尾时,发音为/ɪŋ/,如singing(唱歌),running(跑步)4. 特殊字母组合- ph:发音为/f/,如phone(电话),phrase(短语)- kn:发音为/n/,如knee(膝盖),knock(敲打)- gh:根据具体单词不同,可能不发音或发音为/f/,/g/,/k/等,如ghost(鬼),enough(足够)以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。

希望通过这篇文章,能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音,提高英语口语表达能力。

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

单元音字母及字母组合

单元音字母及字母组合

单元音字母及字母组合
另外,还有一些单元音字母在不同情况下可能发不同的音,或者与其他字母组合形成不同的发音。

例如:
A在闭音节中通常发/æ/,但在开音节中可能发/eɪ/(如name)或/iː/(如play,但这里/iː/是由ay组合发出的)。

E在闭音节中通常发/e/,但在开音节中可能发/iː/(如he, she)。

I在闭音节中通常发/ɪ/,但在开音节中可能发/aɪ/(如bike,但这里/aɪ/是由i-e组合发出的,虽然i是单元音,但e在这里起到了使i 发开音节音的作用)。

O在开音节中通常发/əʊ/(如go, no),但在闭音节中可能发/ɒ/或/ʌ/(如lot, dog,但美式英语中lot常发/lɑːt/)。

U在开音节中通常发/juː/(如use, blue,但blue的/uː/音是由ue 组合发出的,而use的/uː/音则较为特殊),在闭音节中通常发/ʌ/。

请注意,这些发音规则存在许多例外和特殊情况,因此在实际学习中需要结合单词的拼写和发音进行记忆。

同时,对于英语学习者来说,多听、多说、多模仿是提高发音准确性的有效方法。

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。

常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音

常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音

常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音在英语中,辅音字母及其组合有着不同的发音方式。

本文将介绍常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则。

1. B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。

B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。

2. C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。

当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词 "cat" 中的 "c"。

C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。

当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词"cat" 中的 "c"。

3. D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。

D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。

4. F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。

F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。

5. G:可以发音为 /g/ 或 /dʒ/。

当 "g" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /dʒ/,如单词 "gem" 中的 "g";否则发音为 /g/,如单词"goat" 中的 "g"。

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节// bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节// 或/i/即:// ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ ——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发// was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass// )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths// ) (二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节// not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节// purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发//son;month;come;ton;(*例外:T om// )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即:// —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/:l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/()l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance;dance;France 在非重读时/ ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change;danger;strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask;mask;task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father;rather;(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause;autumn;August;(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发// was;wash;want;what;(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/i/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读// worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here;mere-ere或者发/ε/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/i/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear(n.);beard-ear/:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/i/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。

英语常用字母组合发音规律表格

英语常用字母组合发音规律表格

在学习英语发音时,字母组合的发音规律是一个很重要的知识点。

不同的字母组合可能会产生不同的发音,了解这些规律对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。

下面将列举英语常用字母组合的发音规律,并制作成表格以便大家参考。

英语常用字母组合发音规律表格1. 元音字母组合a) 本人:[eɪ],如:r本人n([reɪn])b) ay:[eɪ],如:say([seɪ])c) ee:[i:],如:see([si:])d) ea:[i:] 或 [e],如:eat([i:t]), bread([bred])e) ou:[aʊ],如:house([haʊs])f) igh:[aɪ],如:bright([braɪt])2. 辅音字母组合a) th:[θ] 或[ð],如:think([θɪŋk]),this([ðɪs])b) sh:[ʃ],如:she([ʃi:])c) ch:[tʃ],如:ch本人r([tʃeə])3. 其他字母组合a) tion:[ʃən],如:station([ˈsteɪʃən])b) ough:根据不同的单词可能有不同的发音,如:enough([ɪˈnʌf]),cough([kɒf])通过以上表格,我们可以清晰地看到不同字母组合对应的发音规律。

了解这些规律可以帮助我们更准确地发音,更准确地理解他人说的话。

在学习英语发音时,务必要牢记这些规律,加以练习,以提高自己的口语表达能力。

希望通过这份表格,读者们可以更好地掌握英语字母组合的发音规律,更加流利地进行英语口语交流。

下面我们将继续扩展英语常用字母组合的发音规律,以帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音。

4. 复合元音字母组合a) oi:[ɔɪ],如:oil([ɔɪl])b) oy:[ɔɪ],如:boy([bɔɪ])c) ow:[aʊ] 或 [əʊ],如:cow([kaʊ]), low([ləʊ])5. 复合辅音字母组合a) th:[θ] 或[ð],如:bath([bɑːθ]),then([ðen])b) ph:[f],如:phone([fəʊn])c) ng:[ŋ],如:song([sɒŋ])6. 其他常用字母组合a) ough:尽管在前面的表格中提到了,但这个字母组合实在是太特殊了,有太多的发音规律。

小学英语常用字母组合单词发音归类

小学英语常用字母组合单词发音归类

字母组合发音归类1.ea/ e/: head 头 bread 面包 breakfast 早饭 dead无生命的 feather羽毛 measure 测量pleasure 高兴 instead 代替 weather 天气ready 准备 sweater 毛衣 heavy 重的 /i:/ : beach沙滩 meat 肉 sea大海lead 领导 bean豆 tea茶seat座位 meal一餐 leaf 树叶team队 eat吃 pea豌豆read阅读 peach桃子 peanuts 花生eagle鹰 peace 和平 cream奶油beat打败 mean意味 peak 山峰reason 原因 season 季节 feast节日dream 梦想/eɪ/: great 极好的 steak 牛排 break打碎 create 创造/ɑː/ : arm 手臂 car 车 card 卡片farm 农场 park 公园 far 远scarf 围巾 garden 花园 art 美术dark 黑暗 mark 符号/ ɔː/: war 战争 warm 温暖 quarter 四分之一 quarrel 吵架/ ə/: grammar 语法 dollar 美元 beggar 乞丐 Popular 受欢迎的 collar领子3.er/ ə /:water 水tiger 老虎sister 姐妹teacher 老师driver 司机worker 工人dancer 舞者river 河farmer 农民mother 妈妈marker 马克笔quarter 1/2after 在…之后dinner 晚饭over 结束/ ɜː/:her 她的 term 学期 Germany 德国 person 人 herb 药草/ɔː/ :fork 叉子 stormy暴风雨 sport 体育运动 short 短的 for 为了 popcorn 爆米花airport 机场 morning 早上 horse 马born 出生 forty 四十 story 故事 /ɜː/: work 工作 worker工作者 world 世界 word 单词 worst 最差 homework 作业worth 值得/ ə /:actor 演员doctor 医生investor 投资者5.th/ð/: this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 哪些 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother兄弟 they 他们 them 他们with 和 the either 也neither也 weather 天气 than 比their 他们的 there 那里/θ/: teeth 牙齿 mouth 嘴巴 three 三thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 math 数学Thursday 周四 think 想 thank 谢谢theater 剧场 breath 呼吸 south南方north 北方 earth 地球 than 比thin 瘦的6.oo/ʊ/: book 书本 look 看 cook 厨师 good 好的 took take的过去式foot 脚 stood stand的过去式wood 木材 hook 挂钩brook 小溪 cookie 曲奇饼/uː/: boots 短靴 school 学校 room房间food 食物 noodles 面条 zoo动物园too 也 pool 水池 kangaroo 袋鼠tool工具 spoon 勺子 bamboo 竹子moon 月亮 cool 凉爽 afternoon 下午goose 鹅 tooth 牙齿shampoo洗发水balloon 气球7.wh/w/: what 什么 where 哪里 why 为什么 when什么时候 white 白色 whale 鲸鱼which 哪一个 whstle 口哨 whip 鞭子wheel 轮子 while 在…… 期间/h/: who 谁 whose 谁的 whom who的宾格whole 完整的8.ch/ tʃ/:chick 小鸡 lunch午餐 teach 教 chair 椅子 coach 教练 children 孩子cheetah 猎豹 China 中国 Chinese 中文chicken 鸡肉 chopsticks 筷子 cheap 便宜much 非常 sandwich 三明治 which 哪一个each 每一个 touch 摸 rich富有chess 棋类 choose 选择change 改变/ʃ/:chef 厨师 machine 机器/k/: chemical化学的 chemistry化学chemist化学家Christmas 圣诞节mechanic 机修工 headache头疼stomach胃部character 品质9.ow/əʊ/: own 拥有 snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户follow 跟着pillow 枕头slow 慢的 show 秀bow 蝴蝶结row 划low 低tomorrow 明天know 知道tow 托bowl 碗/aʊ/: cow 奶牛how 怎样now 现在 brown 棕色down向下 flower 花crown 王冠power 力量howl 长嚎tower 塔10.g/g/: bag 书包goat 羊gym 体育馆go 走flag 旗子 frog 青蛙good 好的 glass 玻璃great 极好的/dʒ/: giant 巨人 giraffe 长劲鹿cage 笼子 orange 橘子 age 年龄huge 巨大large 大的 energy 能量。

26个字母发音及组合发音

26个字母发音及组合发音

26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音.[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音.字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音.字母c在单词中一般发[k]音.字母d在单词中一般发[d]音.字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音.字母f在单词中一般发[f]音.字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音.字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音.字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:].字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音.字母k在单词中一般发清子音[k].字母l在单词中一般发[l]音.字母m在单词中一般发[m]音.字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音.字母o在单词中平日发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音.字母p在单词中平日发[p]音.字母q在单词中平日发[k]音或[kw]音.字母r在单词中平日发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母s在单词中平日发[s]音或[z]音.字母t在单词中平日发[t]音.字母u在单词中平日发[u]音.[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音.字母v在单词中平日发[v]音.字母w在单词中平日发[w]音;位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母x在单词中平日发[ks]音.字母y在单词中平日发[ai]音或[i]音.字母z在单词中经常发[z]音.音标构成音标构成:20个元音,28个子音构成,共48个音标.短元音:[i].[e].[æ].[ʌ].[ɔ].[u].[ə]长元音:[i:].[a:].[ɔ:].[u:].[ʒ:]双元音:[ei].[ai].[ɔi].[iə].[eə].[uə].[əu].[au]清子音:[p].[t].[k].[f].[θ].[s].[ʃ].[h]浊子音:[b].[d].[g].[v].[ð].[z].[ʒ].[m].[n].[ŋ].[l].[r].[j].[w]双子音:[tʃ].[dʒ].[dr].[tr].[ts].[dz]发音组合1.短元音[i]:i.y.e.ey.u.ui.a.[e]:e.ea.ie.a.eg中的e.en中的e.et中的e.ed中的e.em中的e.[æ]:a.ad中的a.am中的a.an中的a.at中的a.ack中的a.ag 中的a.[ʌ]:u.o.ou.on中的o.un中的u.ug中的u.ut中的u.uck中的u. [ɔ]:o.a.od中的o.ob中的o.og中的o.ot中的o.on中的o.ox 中的o.ost中的o.ock中的o.[u]:o.u.oo.ou.[ə]:a.o.er.or.i.u.2.长元音[i:]:i.e.ee.ea.ei.ie.ey.[a:]:a.ar.al.an中央的a.au.[ɔ:]:aw.or.au.al.oor.ough.a.[u:]:u.o.ew.oo.ou.ui.[ʒ:]:ur.ir.or.er.our.ear.3.双元音[ei]:a.ai.ay.ea.ey.eigh.[ai]:i.y.ie.uy.igh.ig.[ɔi]:oy.oi.[iə]:ea.ia.eer.ear.ere.eir.[eə]:air.are.ear.eir.ere.a.[uə]:ua.oor.our.ure.[əu]:o.oa.oe.ou.ow.ough.[au]:ou.ow.ough.our中的ou.4.清子音[p]:p.pp.[t]:t.tt.[k]:c.k.ch.ck.qu.[f]:f.ff.gh.ph.[θ]:th.[s]:s.位于词尾的ce.cy中的c.位于词尾的se.sc.ss.[ʃ]:sh.ch.ss.ci.si.ti.sci.ssi.ce.s.[h]:h.wh.5.浊子音[b]:b.bb.[d]:d.dd.[g]:g.gg.gh.gu.gue.[v]:v.[ð]:th.[z]:s.z.ss.zz.se.es一般为动词的第三人称单数,或名称的复数情势.[ʒ]:g.s.sion中的si.[m]:m.me.mb.mn.mm.[n]:n.k.ne.nn.[ŋ]:n.ink中的n.ank中的n.unk中的n.ong中的ng.ang中的ng.ing中的ng.ung中的ng.[l]:l.ll.le.[r]:r.rr.rh.wr.[j]:y.u与前面的子音连读时,ew与前面的子音连读时. [w]:w.qu中的u.wh.6.双子音[tʃ]:ch.ture中的t.[dʒ]:j.g.ge.[dr]:dr.ddr.[tr]:tr.ttr.tory中的tor.[ts]:ts.tes.ghts.[dz]:ds.des.。

初一音标字母组合发音及单词

初一音标字母组合发音及单词

初一音标字母组合发音及单词一、元音字母组合发音及示例单词。

1. ai / ay.- 发音:[eɪ]- 单词:rain [reɪn] (n. 雨;v. 下雨),day [deɪ] (n. 天;白天) 2. ea.- 发音一:[iː]- 单词:tea [tiː] (n. 茶),sea [siː] (n. 海)- 发音二:[e]- 单词:bread [bred] (n. 面包)3. ee.- 发音:[iː]- 单词:bee [biː] (n. 蜜蜂),see [siː] (v. 看见)4. oa.- 发音:[əʊ]- 单词:boat [bəʊt] (n. 船),coat [kəʊt] (n. 外套)5. ou.- 发音一:[aʊ]- 单词:mouse [maʊs] (n. 老鼠),house [haʊs] (n. 房子;v. 给……房子住)- 发音二:[uː]- 单词:ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] (n. 尺子),juice [dʒuːs] (n. 果汁)6. ow.- 发音一:[əʊ]- 单词:cow [kaʊ] (n. 奶牛),how [haʊ] (adv. 如何;怎样)- 发音二:[əʊ]- 单词:snow [snəʊ] (n. 雪;v. 下雪),window [ˈwɪndəʊ] (n. 窗户)二、辅音字母组合发音及示例单词。

1. ch.- 发音:[tʃ]- 单词:chair [tʃeə(r)] (n. 椅子),watch [wɒtʃ] (v. 观看;n. 手表)2. sh.- 发音:[ʃ]- 单词:fish [fɪʃ] (n. 鱼;v. 捕鱼),shirt [ʃɜːt] (n. 衬衫)3. th.- 发音一:[θ]- 单词:think [θɪŋk] (v. 认为;想),thank [θæŋk] (v. 感谢;n. 感谢)- 发音二:[ð]- 单词:this [ðɪs] (pron. 这;这个),that [ðæt] (pron. 那;那个) 4. ph.- 发音:[f]- 单词:phone [fəʊn] (n. 电话),photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] (n. 照片)5. wh.- 发音一:[w]- 单词:what [wɒt] (pron. 什么),where [weə(r)] (adv. 在哪里)- 发音二:[h]- 单词:who [huː] (pron. 谁),whose [huːz] (pron. 谁的)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

peach beef
tea sheep
例 seat queen
词 jeans sleep
actor
teacher
doctor
farmer
visitor
dinner
author
river
skirt
nurse cool soup
shirt
purple boots group
girl
fur goose coup
字母组合
两个或更多的字母组合在一起,作为固定的单位发音,这些字母叫字母组合。
(1)辅音字母组合
字母组合 及发音
例 词
play plane place
字母组合 及发音
例 词
why what where
pl /pl / pr /pr / gl /gl / gr
pretty pride pray
glad glass glue
6、某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语等,通常首字母要大写或全 大写。 7、表示编号的词首字母要大写。 8、文章标题、书名、报刊名、电影名等的首字母要大写。
字母 发音 字母 发音 字母 发音 字母 Aa Bb /e I/ /b i: / /s i: / Hh Ii /e ItS / / aI / /d Ze I/ Oo Pp /E u/ Vv
发音 /v i: /
/’dV blju :/
Cc
Jj
Qq
/p i: Ww / / kj Xx u: / /A :/ Yy
/e ks /
Dd
/d i:
Kk
/ ke
Rr
/w aI
1、从读音上看,英语字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。
元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 辅音字母:Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 2、英语字母还可以根据发音分类。 Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv Ii, Yy
字母的书写规格:
1、英文字母书写在四线三格中,书写时,每个字母都稍向右倾 斜5——10度。 2、大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格。
3、字母书写时必须上端、下端紧贴线条,尽量不要离线和出格。
4、书写单词时,字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当,不要过 紧,也不要过疏。 5、书写句子时,单词之间要留有适当的距离。单词之间空出一 个小写字母“a”的距离,写出的句子将会既整洁又漂亮!
birthday
hamburger school
(2)元音字母组合:字母不同,发音相同
发音 字母组合
/ A: / / EU / / aU / / eI /
a ar ow
oa ow ou ai ay
class park window
glass star
例 pass
car
词 vase
hard
yellow
/ OI / / IE / / e E / / UE
oi oy ear eer
ear air oor
near
deer
bear
cheer
wear
beer
swear pear
air
hair
chair
stair
poor
sure
(3)元音字母组合:字母相同,发音不同 字母 组合 字母 发音 字母 发音
例词 window yellow snow grow doctor visitor actor author
/e I/ /i :/ /a I/ /E u/
Oo
单元音
元 音
双元音
/i:/ /A:/ /O:/ /U:/ /C:/ /I/ /V/ /X/ /U/ /E/ /e/ /Q/ /eI/ /aI/ /OI/ /IE/ /eE/ /UE/ /Eu/ /aU/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /T/
字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词
Aa
Ee
Ii
/ eI / /i : / / aI / /
cake face we me he
bike kite home nose
/ cat bag hat Q / / bed pen egg e / / big pig fish I / dog box lock /X
大、小写英语字式的要求。 英语字母书写口诀记忆 字母书写有规律,右倾五度正相宜。 大写一律上两格,小写字母看仔细。 头上有“辫”上两格(b, d, h, k, l),下面有“尾”两格拖(g, p, q, y), 无“辫”无“尾”中间格(a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z),
例词 how town brown now short horse fork storm
ow or oo
/ EU / / E / /U : / /i
cool boots goose school meat east
/ aU / / O: / / U / /
book look head
foot took sweater
green great grass
wh /w / wh /h / sh /S / ch
who whose whom
sheep ship shop
cheap chair check
(2)元音字母组合:字母不同,发音相同
发音 字母组合
/ i: / / E / / C: / / U: /
ea ee or er ir ur oo ou
snow
coat
how mouth wait day
boat
town
goat
brown
road
now house train play
mountain rain say paint May
(2)元音字母组合:字母不同,发音相同
发音 字母组合

point boy ear toy hear dear

唯有f, j占三格,i, t中上一格半,对照课本仔细看,
养成书写好习惯,反复练习是关键。
大写字母的应用:
1、表示“我”的字母I永远大写。 2、句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写。 3、人名、地名、国家名、语言名的首字母要大写。 4、表示星期、月份、节日的词汇首字母要大写。
5、特指的学校、政府、党派或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首 字母要大写。
字母组合
两个或更多的字母组合在一起,作为固定的单位发音,这些字母叫字母组合。
(1)辅音字母组合
字母组合 及发音
例 词
字母组合 及发音
例 词
bl blue black blow /bl / br bread brown break /br / cl class clean clock /k l/
tr train tree try /tr / dr draw dream dry /dr / sm smile small smell /sm /
开闭音节表
绝对开音节 以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。
读字母本音
开 音 节
含一个元音字母的重读音节中,元 相对开音节 音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外), 读字母本音 还有一个不发音的e
闭 音 节
含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母(r,w除外)结尾 的重读音节。
元音字母读 短音
元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音:
相关文档
最新文档