高中英语词形变化

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高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表

高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表

动词词形变化一览表
(1)规则动词变化表:
注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在
[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词的各种时态变化:
3、be(“是/存在”)
注意:句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩
写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:。

2019新人教版高中英语必修一全册重点单词词形变化总结(复习必背)

2019新人教版高中英语必修一全册重点单词词形变化总结(复习必背)

人教新教材(2019版)必修第一册全册核心词汇构词法背诵清单welcome unit1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气→annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象; 感想→imp ressive adj. 给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n. 集中5. explore vt. &vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→explorer n. 探险家; 勘探者→exploration n. 探索6. organize vt. &vi. 组织; 成立→organizer n. 组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj. 有组织的→disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 紊乱的;无组织的7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→nationality n. 国籍; 民族→national adj. 国家的; 国民的10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→confident adj. 自信的; 确信的Unit11. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更合适的→preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 最好是2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服→suitable /ˈsuːtəbl; ˈsjuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的; 适用的1/ 53. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 事实上; 的确4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的→challenged adj. (生理或精神状况)有障碍的;伤残的;(非正式)缺乏的;受到挑战的5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ flu ently adv. 流利地; 熟练地7. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信8. advance n. 前进; 发展→advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→advance vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进9. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然; 明显地→obvious adj. 明显的10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为; 举止unit21. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的→adv economically6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿2/ 57. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的unit31.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit vt.安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符→fitting adj. 合适的;适宜的2.strength n.力量;体力→s trengthen vt.加强;巩固pete vi.竞争;对抗→competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitively adv. 有竞争力地;好竞争地→competition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛4.pretend vi.&vt.假装;伪装;佯装→pretended adj.假装的;虚假的→pretence n.借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹→pretended v.假装(pretend的过去式和过去分词);装扮5.positive adj.积极的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.肯定地;明确地;断然地6.stress n.压力;强调;紧张vt.强调;使紧张;加压力于→stressful adj.有压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的v. 强调(stress 的过去分词);给…加压力7. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的8.honour n.荣誉;尊重;荣幸→ honoured adj. 受尊敬的;已承兑或付款的→hon orably adv. 体面地;值得尊敬地3/ 59.failure n.失败;失败的人→fail vi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃10. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号11. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→determination n. 决心; 决定→determined adj. 有决心的12. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→inj ured adj. 受伤的→injurious adj. 有害的13. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracious adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的14. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic/æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的unit41. die v. 死(亡)→death n. 死; 死亡→dead adj. 死的; 无生命的→n.death2. shock vt. (使)震惊; 震动→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→electric adj. 电的; 用电的→electrical adj. 发电的→electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的n. 电子电路;电子器件4. breathe /briːð/ vt. &vi呼吸→breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸5. wise adj. 聪明的→wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧; 才智6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难7. survive v. 生存; 生还→survival n. 幸存; 继续生存→survivor n. 幸存者; 残存物4/ 58. power n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的→powerless adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→emergent /ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/adj. adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的;[生]露头的,突出的→emerging /ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/ 美/ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/ v. 浮现;变得显眼(或重要、突出);(事实、情况)被知晓;恢复过来;(emerge 的现在分词)adj. 走向成熟的;新兴的10. length n. 长; 长度→long adj. 长的Unit 51. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主要地, 基本上2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅vt. 查询; 使……求助→reference n. 指称关系; 参考→过去式refer热点→现在分词:referring3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的→adv classically4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj. 各种各样的→同义词:diverse5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述→难以描述的undescribable/ˌʌndɪˈskraɪbəbl/6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激→adj.appreciative7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality n. 平等; 相等8. demand n. 要求; 需求vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的5/ 5。

高中词性及词形转换

高中词性及词形转换

英语二轮复习专题(二)词性及词形转换——名词,形容词,副词,动词其一:词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y (或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的,可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的;无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的,独创的8.名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词,不是副词)friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,love—lovely 可爱的(注意:是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y (变y为i+ly)easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地;well 身体健康的,水井*既是形容词又是副词(填空练习:在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性,如:adj; adv)early get up early ;____ an early train____late be late for class ;___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ;____ a deep hole_____ high jump high;______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的,刻苦的) a hard(意思是:___) question_____;a hard stone_______ ;work hard / study hard;___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ;_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line;_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2.V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写,描绘suggest-建议,暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外,出现perform--performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点,如:tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换,一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变(顺便词性或词义也发生了变化):一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化:1).一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2).以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3).辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4).以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes;tomatoes;potatoes5) .以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1).man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数,一般在词尾加-s/-es,如有名词作为中心词,则加在该名词后。

高中常见词形转换清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高中常见词形转换清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高中常见单词变形1.able adj.能够,有才能的→adj.不能够的unable→n. 能力,才能ability→v. 使丧失能力disable→adj. 丧失能力的,有残疾的disabled→n. 残疾disability能够/不能够做某事be able/unable to do2.absent adj.缺席,不在;减少→n.缺乏,不在,缺少absence缺席be absent from 在...不在场的情况下in the absence of3.abundant adj.大量的,充足的→n.大量,丰盛abundance在.....方面丰富be abundant in4.accept v.接受,认可→可接受的adj.acceptable→n.接受,认可acceptance承认....为... accept···as5.access v.进入,使用/n.通道,入径→adj.可到达的,可接近的,易懂的,平易近人的accessible使用,可以利用,接近have/get /gain access to能够接近的;···.易于理解的be accessible to6.accurate adj.准确的,精确的→n.精确准确accuracy→adj. 不准确的inaccurate→n. 不准确inaccuracy7.achieve v.完成,达到→adj.可实现的achievable→n. 成就;完成achievement8.acquire v.获得,得到→n.习得,获得acquisition9.adapt v.适应,改编→n.适应;改编本adaptation适应...adapt oneself to doing 由...改编adapt from10.a djust v.调整,适应→n.调节,调整adjustment适应做某事adjust oneself to doing11.a dmire v.钦佩,赞赏→n.钦佩,羡慕admiration→adj. 可钦佩的admirable12.a dmit v.承认,准许进入→n.承认;入场费admission承认做某事admit to doing 被···录取be admitted to/into13.a muse v.逗乐,消遣→adj.有趣的好笑的amusing→adj. 逗乐的,觉得好笑的amused→n. 娱乐amusement 令某人愉快的是to one's amusement14.anger n.怒火v.使发怒→adj.生气的angry→adv. 愤怒地angrily因为某事生某人的气be angry with/at sb about/for15.annoy v.使生气→adj.恼怒.生气(人)annoyed→adj. 使恼怒的(事)annoying→n. 恼怒生气annoyance16、anxious adj.焦虑,渴望→n焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxiety→adv. 焦虑地,担心地anxiously对...感到焦虑be anxious about 渴望做...be anxious to do17.apologize v.道歉→n.道歉apology因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth18.appear v.出现,似乎;抵达→n.外貌;抵达appearance→v. 消失disappear→n. 消失disappearance It appears that /as if····=It seems that似乎...19.apply v.申请;应用;涂敷→n.申请,申请表application→n. 申请人applicant申请apply for 把....应用到...apply···to20.appoint v.任命;安排→n.任命,约会appointment任命某人为....appoint. . .as 与某人约会make an appointment with21、approve v.赞成,同意;通过→n.赞成,同意approval→v. 不同意,反对disapprove→n. 不同意disapproval→adj. 同意的approving →adv. 赞成地approvingly赞成某人做某事approve sb of doing sth22.argue v.争论,争辩→n.争论,论据argument赞成argue for 反对argue against23.arrange v.安排→n.安排arrangement安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth=make arrangements for sb to do sth24.arrive v.到达→n.到达arrival 到达··· arrive at/in 一到达···就on arriving25.assist v.帮助→n.助手,助理assistant→n. 帮助assistance在....的帮助下with the assistance of26.a ssociate v.联系,联想;表示同意→n联想;协会,社团association 和....联合;与......有关be associated with27.a stonish v.使惊讶使吃惊→adj令人十分惊讶的(事)astonishing→adj. (人)感到惊讶的astonished →n. 惊讶astonishment令某人吃惊的是to one's astonishment28.a ttract v.吸引→adj.吸引人的attractive→n.吸引attraction29.a ware adj.知道意识到的→n.意识.认识awareness意识到be aware of 提高某人...的意识raise awareness of··30.bear v.忍受;承担(bore,born)→adj.可忍受的bearable→adj. 不可忍受的unbearable31.behave v.表现→n.行为behavior32.believe v.相信;认定→n.信念belief (pl.)beliefs我坚信I hold the firm belief that33.b enefit n.益处,好处v.受益→adj有益的beneficial对....有益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 从···中受益benefit from. . .34.b oil v.煮沸→adj.煮熟的,烧开的boiled→adj.沸的boiling35.b rave adj.勇敢的→n.勇敢bravery36.b reath n.呼吸→v.呼吸breathe→adj.气喘吁吁的,屏息的breathless37.c alculate v.计算,预测→n.计算预测calculation38.care n.忧虑.关心:照料v.关注关心→adj.小心的.细致的careful→adv. 小心地carefully→adj. 粗心的careless→n. 疏忽大意carelessness照料take care of 在意关心care about39.caution n.谨慎,小心→adj.谨慎的cautious→adv. 谨慎地cautiously40.celebrate v.庆祝→n.庆典celebration 为庆祝.....in celebration of··pete v.竞争,比赛→adj.竞争的competitive→n. 竞争,比赛competition→n.竞争者competitor42.conclude v.推断出,结束→n.结论conclusion总之,总而言之to conclude=in conclusion43.confident adj.自信的→n.自信,信心confidence44.confuse v.使迷惑,使糊涂→adj.难以理解的事confusing→adj. 糊涂的迷惑的(人)confused→n. 困惑糊涂confusion45.congratulate v.祝贺→n.祝贺(常用复数)congratulations就....向某人祝贺congratulate sb on sth46.consider v 考虑:体谅;认为→adj 体贴的considerate→n. 仔细考虑consideration认为...是...consider....as 考虑做某事consider doing把...考虑在内take...into consideration47.consult v.查阅,请教→n.顾问consultant48.contribute v.捐献;是··的原因之一→n.贡献contribution有助于··· contribute to 给...做出贡献make contributions to49.convenient adj.方便的→n.方便,便利convenience对某人来说做···是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth50.c onvince v.说服:使确角信→adj坚信,深信的(人)convinced→adj. 令人信服的(事)convincing51.c urious adj.好奇的→n.好奇心curiosity52.d eclare v.宣布,公布→n.宣布,声明declaration53.d ecorate v.装饰→n.装饰,装饰品decoration54.deep adj.深的adv.在深处→n.深度depth→adv. 很;深刻地deeply55.delight n.高兴→adj.高兴的,愉快的(人)delighted→adj. 宜人的,令人愉快的(事)delightful56.depend v.依赖,依靠→n.依赖,依靠dependence→adj. 依赖的dependent →adj. 独立的independent→n. 独立,自立independence57.determine v.决定,决心→adj.坚定的determined→n.决心determination依赖,取决于depend on/upon 坚定决心做某事determine to do58.devote v.致力,献身→adj.忠诚的devoted→n.奉献热心devotion献身于...,致力于devote oneself to doing59.differ v.相异,不同于→n.差异difference→adj. 不同的different不同于...be different from60.donate v.捐献,赠送→n.捐赠donation61.doubt n.疑问v.怀疑→adj.怀疑的,不确足的doubtful毫无疑问···There is no doubt that...cate v.教育,训练→adj.受过教育的educated→n. 教育education→n教育家educator63.employ v.雇用→n.工作职业employment→n.雇主老板employer→n. 雇员,员工employee64.evident adj.清楚的,显然的→n.证据,证明evidence显然·· It is evident that65. except除了...→n.例外exception66. expect v.期待→adj期待的预料的expectant→n. 期待,预期expectation期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth67.express v.表达表示→adj.易于表达的expressive→n. 表示,表达,表情expression68.favor n.帮助,喜爱赞成→adj.最喜爱的/n.最喜欢的人或物favorite→adj. 有利的赞同的favorable 支持,赞同in favor of···69.fluent adj.流利的→adv.流利地fluently→n.流利,流畅fluency70.fool n.傻瓜/v.欺骗,愚弄→adj愚蠢的foolish愚弄···make fool of···71. fortune n.命运运气→adj.幸运的fortunate→adv.幸运地fortunately→adv. 不幸地unfortunately72.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业graduation从...毕业graduate from...73. harmony n.协调,和谐→adj.和谐的harmonious和睦地,和···友好相处in harmony with74.humor n.幽默→adj.幽默的humorous75.impress v.给...留下印象→adj.印象深刻的impressive→n. 印象impression 给...留下印象make an impression on... 对...印象深刻be impressed by/with76.injure v.受伤→adj.受伤的injured→n.伤害injury77.instruct v.命令,指示→n.命令,指示instruction78.intelligent adj.聪明的→n智力intelligence79.intend v.打算→n.目的,意图intention 打算做···intend to do sth80.interview n.面试v.采访→n采访者interviewer→n. 面试者,被采访者interviewee81.invite v.邀请→n.邀请invitation邀请某人做某事invite sb to do82.logic n.逻辑→adj.符合逻辑的logical→adv. Logically83.marry v.结婚→n婚姻marriage→adj.已婚的married84.mix v 使混合,掺和→n.混合物mixture85.noise n.噪音→adj.吵闹的noisy→adv. noisily86.normal adj.正常的,一般的→adj.反常的abnormal87.object v.反对→n.异议,反对objection反对某人做某事object to sb doing sth88.observe v.观察,注意;遵守;庆祝;说话,评论→n.观察,评论observation89.occupy v.占据,占用;居住;忙干;任职→n.职业,占用occupation90.patient adj有耐心的n病人→n.耐心patience91.peace n.和平;平静→adj和平的peaceful→adv.peacefully92.perform v.表演→n.表演表现performance→n. 表演者performer93.permit v.准许,允许→n.准许,许可permission允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth94.person n.人→adj.个人的personal→n.个性.性格personality95.please v.使满意,使愉快→adj.令人愉快的,友好的pleasant→adj. (人)高兴的pleased→adj令人高兴的(事)pleasing→n. 愉快,快乐,乐事pleasure96.possess v.具有,拥有→n.拥有,个人财产possession97.possible adj.可能的,合理的→adj.不可能的impossible→n. 可能性possibility98.power n.力量,权力→adj.有力量的powerful→adj. 无影响的,无能为力powerless99.prepare v.准备→n.准备,预备preparation 准备...prepare for.100.protect v.保护→adj.防护的protective→n.保护protection保护...免受...伤害protect···from···101.require v.要求;需要→n.要求;规定requirement102.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧→adj.羞愧的ashamed→adj. 可耻的shameful对某物感到羞愧be ashamed of sth103.significant adj.显著的,重要的→n.意义significance104.simple adj.简单的,易于理解的→v.使简化simplify→adv. 简单地,仅仅simply105.starve v、挨饿;渴望→n.挨饿starvation106.state v.规定,声明n.状态,国家,政府→n.陈述statement 据称···It is stated that 107.stress n.压力强调,重要性v.强调,使焦虑→adj.紧张的有压力的(物)stressful→adj. 焦虑不安(人)stressed108.surround v.围绕,包围→adj.周围的,附近的surrounding→n. 环境surroundings109.survive v.幸存,生存:比..活的时间长→n.幸存survival→n. 幸存者survivor 110.talent n.人才;天赋→adj.有天赋的talented对... 有天赋have/show (a) talent for.111.taste v.尝n.味道尝试;鉴赏力→adj.美味的tasty→adj. 无味的tasteless 112.tradition n.传统;惯例→adj.传统的traditional→adv. 传统上traditionally 113.translate v.翻译;转变;理解→n.译者,译员translator→n. 翻译译文translation114.treat v.治疗;款待;把··视为···→n.治疗,对待treatment115.urge n.欲望.冲动v.督促.催促→adj紧急的urgent→n. 紧急,急迫urgency116.value n.用途,价值v.重视→adj.宝贵的valuable→adj. 无用的valueless 117.volunteer n.志原者v.自原→adj.自愿的voluntary自愿做某事volunteer to do118.wealth n.财富→adj.富有的wealthy 119.weigh v.称重→n.重量weight。

高中英语词形变换汇总

高中英语词形变换汇总

高中英语词形变换汇总(1)直接加-s.如:book→books, pen→pens, ruler→rulers, watch →watches, phone→phones.(2)以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的加-es.如:bus→buses, box→boxes,brush→brushes, watch→watches.(3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的改 y为 i再加-es.如:family→families,baby→babies.(4)以元音字母加 y结尾的直接加-s.如:boy→boys, toy→toys.(1)有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:child→children,foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, man →men, woman→women等。

(2)单复数同形的名词。

如:fish(鱼),deer(鹿),sheep(绵羊),works(工厂),means(方法)等。

在动词后面加-s。

如:play→plays, like→likes, do→does, teach →teaches.在动词词尾加-ed。

如:clean→cleaned, visit→visited, work→worked, look→looked.有些动词的第三人称单数形式是规则的,如go→goes, do→does,see→sees等;有的不规则,如have→has。

不管这些形式是否规则,动词的第三人称单数形式在句子中都要当谓语动词用。

's所有格:一般情况在词尾加's。

如:Tom's book汤姆的书。

以s 结尾的复数名词直接在词尾加's。

如:Teachers' Day教师节。

以s 结尾的人名加's。

如:James' book詹姆斯的书。

并列名词的所有格在最后一个名词的词尾加's。

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表

动词词形的变化规则一、原形(do)→三单形式(does)
二、原形(do)→ing形式(doing):
三、原形(do)→过去式(did)→过去分词(done)
不规则动词表【129个】1.A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2.A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3.A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形:4个】
4.A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought(7个)
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5.A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同:45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾,过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6.有过去式,无过去分词(情态动词)【5个】。

高中 英语 词形变化 精彩讲解

高中 英语 词形变化 精彩讲解

以元音字母加 -o 结尾的 词
在词尾加 -s
radio→radios zoo→zoos
-s 发 /z/音
序数词变化规则
(一)一般化规则:基数词+th→序数词(规则变化) four(四)→fourth(第四); ten(十)→tenth(第十); eleven(十一) eleventh→(第十一) (二)不规则变化的 five(五)→fifth(第五); eight(八)→eighth(第八); fifty-eight → fifty-eighth nine(九)→ninth(第九); twelve(十二)→twelfth(第十二)
读音 -s 在清辅音后 发 /s/ -s 在元音和浊 辅音后发 /z/ -es 发 /iz/ 音
-ies 发 /iz/ 音
-s 发 /z/ 音
-ves发 /vz/音
以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的 词
在词尾加 -es
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes -es 发 /z/ 音 hero→heroes
PART 03 动词现在分此变化规则

动词现在分词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing。如:cook- cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如: make- making; taste- tasting
3. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加ing。如: lie - lying 平躺/说谎 tie - tying系,捆(鞋带,领带) die - dying死
1. _A__c_h__i_e_v_i_n_g_ (achieve) the rejuvenation (复兴) of
the Chinese nation has been the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times. (3.13日作业)

(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词

(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used (赵科翔,注意下,这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况)(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加 d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)9.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适改编应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth.13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice21.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面32.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)赞成----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成35.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理39.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)42.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者43.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者62.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的66.decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose71.delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj.使某人高兴的是be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight72.depend vi依赖;依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述,描写description n.74.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别;名声85.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员----employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励--- discourage vt. 使……泄气--- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣--- enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品exhibition n.展览,展览会99.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在---existing adj 现存的,现行的100.expect vt.预料,盼望;认为---expectation n.期望,预期不辜负父母的期望live up to your parents’ expectationhave high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费,支出以……为代价---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明103.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达;表示---expression n.表情,表达,105.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n.106.fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv. 109.free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好ern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢;感恩(不可数)116.guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导117.happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.health n. 健康,卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词)126.impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的130.inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first(无比较级和最高级)----lastly 最后(一点)lasting adj 持久的,永恒的ugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y-laid-laid 摆;搁;放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;lie-lied-lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的,可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的---adv.长期地, 始终----length 143.long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to don.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj149.music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的;n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate(参加) v.----participation n.154.particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv.155.patience(耐心)n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace (和平)/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform(表演)v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit(允许)v. ---permit n.许可,许可证---permission n.---permitting159.person个人)n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性,人品160.persuade(说服)v ----persuasive adj161.pollute(污染)v. ---pollution n.162.possess(拥有)v. ----possession n.163.possible (可能的)adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice(实践)n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer (更喜欢)v. ------preference n.166.present(礼物/出席)n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable(可能的)adj ----probably adj168.protect(保护)v ---protection n.169.punish (惩罚)v----punishment n.170.real(真正的)adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实,现实性;真实情况171.receive (接收)v. ----receiver n.接受者,收款员;接收器---reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会---receptionist n.接待员172.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理;规章;规则(regulations) 173.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.175.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备;保留;预约n.保存,储备,储存-----reservation n.177.retire (退休) v---retirement n.178.resist(抵制)v ----resistance n.179.respond (回应/响应)v. ----responsible adj(责任)---responsibility n.180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱,保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖,出卖;销售额,销售---sell vt ; for sale待售;--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen 183.satisfy vt.使满意----satisfactory adj 令人满意的----satisfied(感到)满意的----adj.satisfying adj令人满意的----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位,使坐下;seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。

高中英语必修5unit2单词词形变化

高中英语必修5unit2单词词形变化

UNIT21.unite v. 联合;团结united adj. 联合的, 一致的, 共同形成的union n. 结合, 工会, 联盟, 和睦unit n. 单元, 单位, 部件, 组件2.consist vi. 由... 组成, 构成, 在于consistent adj. 始终如一的, 持续的, 一致的consistency n. 连贯, 一致性, 强度, 硬度3.clarify vt. 澄清, 阐明, 净化clarification n.澄清, 阐明4.accomplish vt. 完成, 实现accomplishment n. 成就, 完成accomplished adj. 完成的, 有成就的, 娴熟的, 有造诣的, 有教养的5.willing adj. 愿意的, 心甘情愿的unwilling adj. 不愿意的unwillingness n. 不愿意, 不情愿6.institution n. 制定, 制度, 机构, 名流* institutional adj. 制度上的, 惯例的, 机构的, 学会的institute vt. 开始, 制定, 创立n. 学院, 学会, 协会cational adj. 教育的, 有教育意义的**education n. 教育, 修养, 教育学**** educate v. 教育, 培养, 训练educated adj. 受过教育的, 有教养的8.convenience n. 便利, 舒适, 适宜, 便利设施, 方便的时间convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的be ~ for/to 9.rough adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的adv. 粗糙地, 粗暴地smooth adj.光滑的, 平稳的...10.attract v. 吸引, 引来attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力, 有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 有魅力的11.history n. 历史, 历史学, 对过去事情的记载, 过去的事historic adj. 有历史意义的, 历史的historical adj. 与历史有关的12.architecture n. 建筑学, 结构, 一座建筑物, 总称建筑物, 建筑风格*** architectural adj. 建筑的, 建筑学的architect n. 建筑师13.collection n. 收集, 收取, 聚集, 收藏品, 募捐collect v. 收集, 聚集, 募捐, 运走collector n. 收集家, 收税员, 收取款项的人, 收集器14.administration n. 实施, 管理, 行政, 行政部门, 任期*** administrate v. 经营, 实施, 掌管, 料理administrative adj. 行政的, 管理的15.enjoyable adj. 有趣的, 愉快的enjoy v. 享受, 喜欢enjoyment n. 享受, 令人愉快的事16.description n. 描述, 刻画, 类型, 说明书descriptive adj. 描述的, 叙述的describe vt. 描述, 说成, 形容, 画17.furnished adj. 装配好家俱的furnish vt. 布置, 装备, 提供furniture n. 家具18.possibility n. 可能, 可能性, 可能的事情, 潜在的价值possible adj. 可能的, 尽可能的, 合理的possibly adv. 可能地, 也许19.arrange vt. 整理, 安排, 计划, 改编(乐曲) arrangement n. 布置, 安排, 约定, 商议, 改编曲arranged adj. 安排好的, 准备好的20.wedding n. 婚礼, 结合wedded adj. 已结婚的, 婚姻的21.delight n. 高兴, 快乐v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的22communism n. 共产主义communist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者23.thrill n. 激动, 引起激动的事物,thrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的, 令人兴奋的, 令人震颤的。

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的,adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊,astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的;均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便,便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定,抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用,employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具,设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望,期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人,hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒,hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是;意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的,乱的7. mistake v.弄错,误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机,机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用,占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能;可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动,promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识,领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离,分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待,服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

高中英语培优补差词形变化篇

高中英语培优补差词形变化篇

高中英语培优补差词形变化篇A.基础复习(1): 若干种词形变法★名词单数名词复数在英语里, “一”是单数,超过“一”是复数。

名词单数用原型,名词复数要加s/es 。

一般现在时: I/we/you/they/复数名词作主语时,动词用原型; 第三人称单数he/she/it/单数名词作主语时,动词要加s/es ; 名词加s/es 和动词加s/es 方法相同。

a. 一般情况:+ s bowls painters flowers provincesb. s, x, ch, sh 结尾的:+es: buses foxes benches fishes【stomach ---- stomachs :胃; 肚子】 【month ---- months 】 c. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,先变y 为i, 再+ es: country -- countries d. heroes tomatoes potatoes (其余 + s )( volcano zero motto mosquito 均可。

)e. 以f/fe 结尾的,先把f 改为v ,再 + es: knife —knives life -- lives(roof, proof, chief, belief, safe: + s) ( handkerchief, scarf: 均可。

) f. 特殊情况:man-- men woman —women child — children foot --- feet tooth ---teeth goose — geesemouse -- mice ox — oxen phenomenon (现象) – phenomena criterion(标准; 尺度) – criteria analysis(分析) – analyses( passer-by → passers -by: 过路人) (grown-up → grown -ups: 成年人) ( a place of interest → places of interest: 名胜)g. 单复同形: sheep deer fish aircraft Chinese Japanese Swissseries species works meansh.只有复数的名词: trousers, shorts, goods, glasses, clothes, compasses, jeans,scissors(socks, stockings, shoes, gloves ) (people, police, cattle: 不加s, 但是以复数看待)●one and a half hours = one hour and a half: 一个半小时●a man/woman doctor(teacher) men/women doctors (teachers )○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○★动词原形动词 (一般现在时第三人称单数作主语用)(a )一般情况:加s ; attracts rejects pollutes(b) s ,x ,ch, sh 结尾:加es ; passes fixes matches finishes (c )辅音字母 + y 结尾:先变y 为i, 再加es ; study – studies carry -- carries (d )特殊: do → does have → has go → goes◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎★动词原形现在分词 (现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时用)(定语、表语、状语、宾语补语用)(a) 一般情况:加ing 。

高三复习英语各类词形变化规则

高三复习英语各类词形变化规则

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编一、动词1. 动词过去式和过去分词1〕. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed2〕. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved3〕. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied;以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed4〕.以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接:重读闭音节三要素〔1〕一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母,必须是重读音节; 〔例如prohibit这个词,重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit,就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited〕〔2〕以一个辅音音素结尾;(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个:/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed;snow结尾为双元音/əư/,也不要双写w.〔3〕元音字母发短元音。

[æ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ư]5〕. 以-r音节〔重读〕结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读,则不用双写:offer---offered6). 以-l结尾的动词,如果是重读闭音节,双写l, 再加-ed, 例如:control---controlled;如果不重读,双写不双写l均可,例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled2. 动词-ing变化规则1). 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying2). 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing3). 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut--- cutting;put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning4). 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying5). 以-l结尾的动词,如果是重读闭音节,双写l, 再加-ing, 例如:control---controlling; 如果不重读,双写不双写l均可,例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling(注意:辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。

高三复习高中词形变化表

高三复习高中词形变化表
bore vt. 使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的
bored adj. 感到无趣或单调的
boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的
mouth n. 嘴,口
mouthful n. 一口,少量
director n. 指导者,导演,主管,董事
direct adj. 直接的,vt. 对准
direction n. 方向,说明书
long adj. 长的
settler n. 移居者,殖民者
settle vt. 调停,定居
settlement n. 解决,协议
translator n. 译者
translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译,译文
admission n. 准许加入,承认
admit vt. 承认,准许
traditionally adv. 传统上的
approximately adv. 近似地
approximate adj. 大概的vt.接近
高中英语必修4
connect vt. 连接,联系
connection n. 联系,关系
argue vt. vi. 讨论,辩论
argument n. 争论,争辩
crowd n.人群,群众v拥挤
delivery n. 投递,演讲
deliverer n. 递送员
hunger n. 饥饿,欲望
hungry adj. 饥饿的
expand v. 使变大,伸展
expansion n. 扩大,扩展
free adj. 自由的,免费的vt. 解放
freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
equip vt. 装备,配备
explore vt./vi. 勘探,探测

高中英语人教版必修二Unit1 词形变化

高中英语人教版必修二Unit1 词形变化
Unit 1 Culturaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ relics
新人教版高一英语必修二
1. create v.创造 --- creation n. --- creative adj.有创造力的--creatively adv. 2. promote v.促进, 提升,促销,晋级 --- promotion n. 3. apply v.申请,应用,涂抹,敷--- application n.申请;应用-- applicant n.申请人 4. contribute v.捐献,捐助--- contribution n.捐款,贡献 5. preserve v.保存,保护--- preservation n.保护
16. lose vt.失去 -- lost adj.丢失的 -- loss n.丧失,损失 17.limit vt.&n.限制 -- limited adj有限的-- limitless adj.无限的 18. prevent vt. 阻止-- prevention n.预防,阻止
6. appear v.出现-- appearance n.出现;外貌;外表 --disappear v.消失---disappearance n.消失 7. profession n.职业--- professional adj.专(职)业的 & n.专业 人员,职业选手 8. tradition n.传统 --- traditional adj.传统的--- traditionally adv. 9. history n.历史 --- historic adj.历史上的--- historically adv.
10. compare v.比较 -- comparison n. 11. identity n.身份-- identify v.确认 12. balance n.平衡,天平,余额 &vt.平衡 -- balanced均衡的 13. forgive v. 原谅 -- forgiveness n. -- forgivable adj.可原谅的 14. image n.形象,图像--- imagine v.想象-- imagination n.想象 力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的 15. donate vt.捐赠,献(血)--donation n.-- donor 捐赠人

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。

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observe v. →n. observation
entertain v. → n. entertainment
consider v. →n. consideration → adj. considerate → adj. considerable 相当大/多的 相当重要的
nutritious v. → n. nutrition hunger n. →adj. hungry violin n. → n. violinist suit v. →adj. suitable summarise v. → n. summary sunburn v. → adj. sunburnt confuse v. →adj. confused
→ v. lengthen private adj. →n. privacy press v. → n. pressure require v. → n. requirement
herb n. →adj. herbal
optimistic adj.→ n. optimism
mud n. →adj. muddy settlement
→adj. successful
mountain n. →adj. mountainous
direct v. → n.
director
mouth n. →adj. mouthful
astonish v. → n. astonishment
poor adj. → n. poverty
cruel adj. → n. cruelty
agree v. →n. agreement
similar adj. →n. similarity introduce v. →n. introduction
express v. →n. expression
act v. →n.
action
speak v. →adj. spoken
→n. speech
digest v. → n. digestion balance n. →adj. balanced
curious adj. → n. curiosity
weak adj. →n. weakness strong adj. →n. strength
→v. strengthen
patience n. → v. appear v. →n. serve v. → adj. willing adj. →n. direct v. → n. rude adj. →n. believe v. → adj.
special adj. → n. specialist
achieve v. →n. achievement
medicine n. → adj. medical
connect v. → n. connection
behave v. → n. behaviour
communicate v. →n. communication
curious adj. →n. curiosity
major adj. →n. majority
misunderstand v.→n.misunderstanding
excite v. → n. excitement amusev. →n. amusement admit v. → n. admission advance v. →adj. advanced translate v.→ n.translation/translator minor adj. → n. minority mystery n. →adj. mysterious fantastic adj. →n. fantasty imaginev.→n. imaginative/imagination various adj. →n. variety
culture n. →adj. cultural
use v. → n.
usage
direct adj. → n. direction
believe v. → n. belief
recognise v. → n. recognition
govern v. → n. government
loss n. →v. lose → adj. lost lazy adj. →n. laziness kind adj. →(opp.) unkind → n. kindness protect v. →n. protection apply v. →n. application applicant suggest v. →n. suggestion power n. →adj. powerful recent adj. →adv. recently
→ adj. convenient represent v. →n. representative
fold v. → v.
unfold
fair adj. →adj. unfair →adv. fairly
collect v. →n. collection collector
strange adj. →n. strangee
→n. humorist
cheer (n./v.) → adj. cheerful → adv. cheerfully
disappoint (v.)→ n. disappointment → adj. disappointing → adj. disappointed
compete(v.)→ n. competitor → n. competition
settle v. →n.
understand v. → v. misunderstand
speak v. →adj.
spoken
face n. → adj.
facial
amuse v. →n. amusement
translate v.→ n. translator
practice n. → adj. practical
adj. defensive
absorb v. n.
absorption
acquire v. n. acquisition
accuse v. n. accusation
crime n. n./adj. criminal normal adj. adj. abnormal employ v. n. employment
→adj. confusing freely adv. → n. freedom mine n. → n. miner mineral
equip v. → n. equipment circulate v. →n. circulation
fail v. → n. failure
succeed v. →n. success
complete adj. → adj. incomplete enthusiastic adj. →n. enthusiasm cautious adj. →n. caution
impress v. → adj. impressive →n. impression
assist v. →n. assistance/ assistant long adj.→ n. length
arrive v. → n. arrival Europe n. →adj. European possible adj. → n. possibility satisfy v. →n. satisfaction energy n. → adj. energetic permission n. → v. permit independent adj. → n. independence social adj. →n. society obvious adj. →adv. obviously sadness n. → adj. sad
present adj. →n. presence
exist v. → n.
existence
violent adj. →n. violence
harm n./v. → adj. harmful
gradual adj.→ adv. gradually
humour n. → adj. humorous
distance n. → adj. distant
surround v. →n. surrounding
frost n. → adj.
frosty
extreme adj. →adv. extremely
broadadj. →v.
broaden
wealthy adj. →n. wealth
tour n. → n.
ease adj. →adj. unease cooperative adj. → n. cooperation theory n. →adv. theoretically analyse v. → n. analysis announcev. → n. announce instruct v. →n. instruction
complete adj. → adj. incomplete enthusiastic adj. →n. enthusiasm cautious adj. →n. caution
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
attract v. → adj. attractive →n. attraction
consist v. →adj. consistent influence v. / n.→ adj. influential divide v. →n. division legal adj. → adj. illegal conveniencen. → n. inconvenience
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