高考3500词性变化
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目：高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总，并通过例句的方式进行解释，帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句：He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水，把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句：She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型，以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句：Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句：After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑，她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句：The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，高兴得无法掩饰。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis～/dis～ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/～ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/～or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e～mbmaernrta/s～smeeen/t～ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis～/dis～ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ～ingly/～edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ～ingly/～edly
名词 exhibit/～ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
高考词汇词性变化规律(含名动形副和其他)
高考词汇词性变化规律（1）：名词类变化1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent 后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具1counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金高考词汇词性变化规律（2）：动词类变化1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画2spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词＋后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词＋后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词＋后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determine坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的3relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词＋后缀-ing/＋-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词＋后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护4recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词＋后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词＋后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词＋后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒高考词汇词性变化规律（3）形容词类变化1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处5grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化规律（4）：反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词agree→dis agree 不同意appear→dis appear 消失appoint→dis appoint 使失望approve→dis approve 反对；不赞成comfort→dis comfort 使不舒适cover→dis cover 发现like→dis like 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词accurate→in accurate 不精确的adequate→in adequate 不充分的appropriate→in appropriate不合适的expensive→in expensive便宜的experienced→in experienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词patient→im patient 不耐心的polite→im polite 没礼貌的possible→im possible 不可能的practical→im practical 不实用的proper→im proper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变able→un able 不能的aware→un aware 不知道的believable→un believable不可相信的certain→un certain 不确定的clear→un clear 不清楚的comfortable→un comfortabl不舒服的6common→un common 不常有的conscious→un conscious 失去知觉的fair→un fair 不公平的forgettable→un forgettable 难忘的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的fit→un fit 不合适的friendly→un friendly 不友好的happy→un happy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→un known 无名的likely→un likely 不可能的lucky→un lucky 不幸的necessary→un necessary 不必要的pleasant→un pleasant 不愉快的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的important→un important 不重要的usual→un usual 不寻常的willing→un willing 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aim less无目的的care→care less粗心大意的count→count less无数的doubt→doubt less无疑的end→end less无尽的harm→harm less无害的help→help less无助的home→home less无家可归的hope→hope less无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limit less无限的rest→rest less不安的use→use less无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mis take 误会understand→mis understand 误解use→mis use 误用；滥用lead→mis lead 误导trust→mis trust 不信任高考词汇词性变化规律（5）：其他变化类型归纳1. 使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2. 含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3. 加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4. 以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出7class→classify 分类5. re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6. 男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）8。
3500词词性转换(1)
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变-ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变-y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变-ity/-ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格secure security 安全性disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变-th名词：warm warmth 温暖wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项动词变-ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变-y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变-ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变-tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典communicate communication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变-ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变-sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变-ition/ation名词：add addition 增加compete competition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变-al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变-ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会)mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为create creativity 创造力compare comparison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner 学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector 收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者competitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变-able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变-able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的comfort comfortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变-ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变-ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变-ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的compete competitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变-ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变-ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的excite scare surprise satisfy worry ---exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfiedworried名词变-al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural 农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental 环境的form formal 正式的名词变-ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial种族的commerce commercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变-y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly common commonly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以-ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地closely.fortunately,hurriedly. increasingly.nicely.politely. rudely.surprisingly.shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以-le结尾，去掉e加ycomfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblecomfortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sure enable enlarge enrich ensure 使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quick-en broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加-ify/ize变动词-ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clearjust公正的-ize organ组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化1. expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand vt.扩大；发展vi.详细阐明→expansive adj. 广泛的；广阔的→expand...into 把…扩展(发展)成(短语)→expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈2. forecast vt.预测，预报n. 预测，预报→（forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted）3. suspend vt. 暂停，暂缓；悬，挂；使停职，使停学→suspension n. 暂停，暂缓；悬浮；暂时停职/停学4. interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi. 打扰，插嘴→ interruption n.打扰，插嘴；打岔；阻断物5. preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 保护，保存；维持，维护→ preserve/protect sb/sth from...保护...免受...(短语)6. assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分派或布置的工作→assign sb. to do sth. 分配/指派某人做某事7. vote vt. & vi. 投票，表决n. 选票；投票→voter n. 投票人，选举人→vote for 投票赞成，表决支持→vote against 投票反对，表决不支持8. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急迫的→urgency n. 紧急；急迫→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→ urge vt.催促；极力主张，力劝；n．强烈的欲望；冲动→ urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事→ urge/It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张…9. awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏n. 敬畏，惊叹→awesome adj.令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；很好的，棒极的→awesomely adv. 极其地→awful adj. 骇人听闻的，可怕的，吓人的；不好的，极坏的→awfully adv. 很，非常，极其；令人畏惧地；恶劣地→owe vt. 欠（债）；归因于（形似词）→ be awed by 对...感到敬畏(短语)10. submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服→submission n. 屈服，投降；归顺；提交，呈递submit….to…把…提交，向….屈服11. reserve n. 自然保护区；储备；内向vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预订；保留意见→reserved adj. 内向的，矜持的→reserve sth. for sb. 给某人预留某物→reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利→make a reservation预订，预约12. humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的；卑微的，低下的→humbly adv. 谦虚地，虚心的，谦逊地→humbleness/humility n. 谦虚，谦逊，谦恭线，显现；发生13. emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头→emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头→emergent adj. 出现的；新兴的→emergency n. 紧急情况→ emerge from自…出现；从…显露出来,(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来14. incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地15. assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评价；评估；估assess sth. at…评估...价值为(短语)16. operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员→operate vt..经营；操作vi.动手术；运转；起作用→operation n.手术；操作17. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj. 暴力的；感情强烈地；猛烈的，激烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；凶狠地18. division n. 分歧；分开，分割→divide vt.(使)分开；分配；除以；分隔；(使)产生分歧divide...into 把...分成(短语)19. conservation n. 保护；保持→conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约→conservative adj. 保守的20. conflict n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi. 冲突，抵触→conflict with （动词短语）与.....相冲突→in conflict with（介词短语）与....相冲突；与....有矛盾21. civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt.. 使文明，使开化，教化，使有教养→civilized adj. 文明的，有礼貌的→civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的22. intense adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→intensely adv. 很，非常→intensify vt.& vi. （使）加强，（使）增强；激化，加剧→intensity n. 强烈，激烈；强度→intensive adj. 集中的；彻底的；密集的23. cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vt.合作，协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的，同心协力的；协助的，配合的in cooperation with和……合作（短语）24. pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐，追踪，追赶→pursuit n. 追求,寻找；追赶,追踪,追捕,事业,爱好→in pursuit of追求(短语)25. specialist n. 专家；专科医生adj. 专业的→special adj. 特殊的，特别的，不一般的；专用的，专门的→specialize vi. 专门研究，专攻→specially adv. 专门地，特意；格外，特别，尤其26. internal adj. 内部的；国内的；体内的→internally adv. 内部地；在内部；在国内→（反义词）external外部的，外面的，外来的27. entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛；参赛作品→enter vt.& vi. 进入；入场→entrance n. 入口；进入，入场；入学28. ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的→ecologist n.生态学家29. architect n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者，创造者→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构→architectural adj. 建筑学的30. motion n. 提议，动议；运动；动作→motionless adj. 静止的，一动不动的→make/propose/put forwarda motion提出一项动议31. migration n. 迁徙，移居→migrate vi. 迁徙；移居，迁移→migrant n. 候鸟；移民；流动打工者32. consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt..&vi.咨询；查阅；请教；商议→consultant n.顾问→consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量(短语)33. primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→primitiveness n. 原始；原始性；落后→primitively adv. 原始地；朴素地；起初，原来34. compose vt.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→composer n. 创作者；作曲者；作曲家→composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→be composed of 由......组成/构成(短语)→compose oneself to do sth 使...镇定下来做某事(短语)35. educate vt.教育→educator n．教育家；教育工作者→education n. 教育；培养；训练→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→educated adj. 受过教育的；上过学的；有教养的，斯文的36. inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry/enquiry n．调查；询问，打听→enquire sth of sb. 向某人打听（询问、了解）某事37. comprehend vt.理解，领悟，懂→comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensive adj. 全部的；全面的；详尽的；综合性的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地38. assume vt.假定，假设；认为→assumption n．假定，假设，承担→ on assumption that/of...假设39. occupy vt.占用；占据→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用40. qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualification n．资格，资历→qualified adj.有资格的,具备...的资历的→ be qualified for胜任，合格41. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；提到；推荐信v.查阅,参考→ refer to提到, 参考,指的是→ in reference to关于42. present vt.提出；把……交给；颁发；授予；提交；(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现→presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出43. extend vt.延长；扩大，延伸；提供→ extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的) 进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→ extend one’s gratitude向...表示感激。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复；恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始；开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局；结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画；油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习；培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整；调节amuse—amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce —announcement 宣告；述说appoint —appointment 约会；预约；任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配；任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待；娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治；政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动；移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居；解决state-statement 陈述；说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的；相当大的desire—desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的；有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的；荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的；可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的；有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的；有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应；改编addict—addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢；欣赏assume —assumption 假定；设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类；归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正；纠正create—creation 创造；创立declare —declaration 宣言；公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选；选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览；展览会expect —expectation 期望；期待fascinate —fascination 魅力；入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移；移居indicate —indication 指示；暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领；占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect—reflection 思考；反映regulate —regulation 规那么；规章reject — rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意；满足starve—starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute —substitution 代替；取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事；快乐expose —exposure 暴露；揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许；成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情；表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑；混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知；愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)
高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。
高中词汇3500词中全部特殊变化形式--词性转换汇总
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency (n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression (n.)侵略
['əɡresɪv]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable (adj.)同意的;接受的
accustom (v.)使…成为习惯
[ə'kʌstəmd]
19.achieve(vt.)取得(成就)
achievement(n.)成就;功绩
[ə'tʃi:v]
20.acquire(v.)获得;得到
acquisition(n.)获得;得到的东西
[ə'kwaɪə]
21.act(v)表演
actor(n.)男演员
acceleration(n.)加速;增加
[ək'seləreɪt]
11.accept(vt.)接受
accepted(adj.)可接受的
acceptable (adj.)可接受的
acceptance (n.)接受
[ək'sept]
12.access(n.)（进入…的）权利或机会
accessible(adj.)可进入的;可使用的
['ækses]
13.accommodate(vt.)容纳(乘客等);
向…提供住处
accommodation(n.)食宿
[ə'kɒmədeɪt]
14.accomplish(v.)完成(任务等);取得(成功)
accomplishment(n.)完成
[ə'kɔmpliʃ]
高考英语3500通过各题型：语法填空改错,阅读作文来记忆第3期
每日打卡一、核心词汇1、abroad/ə'brɔːd/ad. 到/在国外，到/在海外(同overseas)【拓展】get abroad①出去，出门①(谣言)传出去，传开at home and abroad在国内外go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋from abroad 从国外，从海外be all abroad茫然不解，离题太远be all abroad to do anything with 对……一窍不通。
2、absent /ˈæbsənt /a. 缺席的；心不在焉的【拓展】(be present at 出席)be absent from ... 未出席……，缺席……absence from 缺席…during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.在某人不在/缺席的时候absentminded ＝absence of mind心不在焉的absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席二、词性转换1、automation自动化automate v使自动化automatic自动的,无意识的automatically自动地2、awareness意识aware 意识到的unaware未察觉的三、熟词生义1、ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)He was aching for home．(v．渴望)2、act(熟义：v．＆n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)The act is passed by the Congress finally. (n.法案)耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译【语法填空】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1. (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided 2. (use) a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her3. (change) her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we4. (prefer) to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule,5. (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow6. the river frequently had many sharp bends7. deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really8. hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel9. wool coats,and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so10. (beauty)!【短文改错】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to a old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cared about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave up as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, included the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began your trip.Our journey was along a river flowed from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had m any sharp bends through deep valleys, which the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats, and lied beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found sky so beautiful!找出为准【阅读理解】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use abicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!1. Which is the best title?A. A Deep CaveB. A High AltitudeC. A Suitable ScheduleD. A Hard Trip2. From the first passage, we can infer that .A. my sister was fond of travelingB. transporting fare was expensiveC. she usually gave in to usD. She is very stubborn3. We prepared everything except .A. the scheduleB. reliable weather forecastC. computersD. the insurance4. The author’s attitude to the journey is .A. happy but stubbornB. tired but happyC. determined but tiredD. reliable stubborn5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word altitude in the second passage?A. 态度B. 保险C. 海拔D. 火焰逐句理解【英译汉】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, sh e decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Onceshe made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend s through deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great view s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
高考3500词汇 不规则动词
spring-sprang-sprung staff-staff(pl) stand-stood-stood take-took-taken teach v. taught taught tell v. told told think v. thought thought throw v. threw thrown
lead---led---led
let---let---let---letting lie(说谎）---lied---lied lie(躺，坐落）---lay---lain lose---lost---lost
occur old pay plan prefer put radio read
occurred-occurred occurring older/elder - oldest / eldest paid-paid planned-planned planning preferred-preferred preferring put-put-putting ra• • •
fly —flew—flown forget—forgot—forgot/forgotten get—got---got---getting go---went---gone good—better—best grow grew grown hang—hanged---hanged(吊死，绞死) hang—hung---hung （悬挂） hide---hid---hidden hit---hit---hit---hitting
exercise---exercising
fall---fell---fallen
far---farther / further --- farthest /farthest feed---fed---fed feel---felt---felt fight---fought---fought find---found---found 发现，找到 对比：found founded founded 建立 fit---fit /fitted ----fit /fitted fitting
考纲3500中的词形变化表(音标版)
《考纲3500词》中的词形变化表备注：形容词和副词之间的转换有规律，只要同学们记住以下规则就可以了，所以表里没有列出：形容词变副词的规则：1、一般在形容词词尾直接加ly；如wonderful-wonderfully, clear-clearly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加ly；如heavy-heavily3、以le结尾的形容词要先把e去掉再加y；如possible-possibly4、特殊变化：true---truly;Aable ['eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的ability [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能absence ['æbs(ə)ns] n. 不在，缺席absent ['æbs(ə)nt] a. 缺席，不在academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校academic [ækə'demɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的access ['ækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取accessible [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师achieve [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action ['ækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active ['æktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [æk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addition [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ə'dʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt] n. 调整，适应admire [əd'maɪə] v. 钦佩；羡慕admirable ['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admit [əd'mɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission [əd'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳advertise ['ædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪzm(ə)nt] n. 广告advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [əd'vaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响affection [ə'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱aggression [ə'greʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ə'gresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree [ə'griː] v. 同意；应允agreement [ə'griːm(ə)nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业，农学agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] a. 农业的allow [ə'laʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [ə'laʊəns] n. 津贴，补助amuse [ə'mjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt] n. 娱乐analyze ['ænə,laɪz] v. 分析analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果announce [ə'naʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [ə'naʊnsm(ə)nt] n. 通告，通知anxiety [æŋ'zaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意appear [ə'pɪə] vi. 出现appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌apply [ə'plaɪ] v. 申请applicant ['æplɪk(ə)nt] n. 申请人application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请appoint [ə'pɒɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [ə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt] n. 约会appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估argue ['ɑːgjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt] n. 争论，辩论arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力army ['ɑːmɪ] n. 军队arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 安排，布置arrive [ə'raɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家assess [ə'ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [ə'sɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [ə'sɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设attend [ə'tend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [ə'træktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的Bbase [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒basic ['beɪsɪk] a. 基本的basis ['beɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳beauty ['bjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人beautify ['bjuːtɪfaɪ] v. 美化beautiful ['bjuːtɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的begin[bɪ'gɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behave [bɪ'heɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə] n. 行为，举止belief [bɪ'liːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪ'liːv] v. 相信，认为benefit ['benɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery ['breɪv(ə)rɪ] n. 勇气breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless ['breθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的build [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼Ccare [keə] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful ['keəfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless ['keəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious ['kɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会centre ['sentə] (美center ) n. 中心，中央central ['sentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] n. 零钱v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable ['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的character ['kærəktə] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærəktə'rɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的cheer [tʃɪə] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡；鸡肉child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年choose [tʃuːz] vt. 选择choice [tʃɒɪs] n. 选择；抉择（2009年高考）civil ['sɪv(ə)l; -ɪl] a. 国内的；平民的；民用的civilian [sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [,sɪvələ'zeɪʃən] n. 文明class [klɑːs] n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic ['klæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的；古典的classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类cloud [klaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy ['klaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集，搜集collection [kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的commit [kə'mɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kə'mɪtm(ə)nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯compete [kəm'piːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞赛者，比赛者conclude [kən'kluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束congratulate [kən'grætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来connection [kəˌnekʃn] n.连接物;接触,联系conservation [kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；保护，管理conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心construct [kən'strʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询，商量consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n. 顾问contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 贡献convenience [kən'viːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的correct [kə'rekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的；恰当的correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded ['kraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer ['kʌstəmə] n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关，关税Ddanger ['deɪn(d)ʒə] n. 危险dangerous ['deɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness ['dɑrknəs] n. 黑暗，阴暗decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰，修饰defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 防守；保卫defence [dɪ'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务delight [dɪ'laɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd] a. 高兴的，快乐的describe [dɪ'skraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心determination [dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心develop [dɪ'veləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote [dɪ'vəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神differ ['dɪfə] v. 相异，有区别difference ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 不同different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] a. 不同的，有差异的difficult ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ] n. 困难，费力direct [dɪ'rekt; daɪ-] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥；导演direction [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] n. 方向；方位dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty ['dɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] a. 残废的，残疾的disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.. 残疾；无能disappoint [dɪsə'pɒɪnt] vt. 使失望disappointment [dɪsə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt] n. 失望；沮丧discover [dɪ'skʌvə] vt. 发现discovery [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪ'skʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪ'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论distance ['dɪst(ə)ns] n. 距离distant ['dɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的divide [dɪ'vaɪd] vt. 分，划分division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. （算术用语）除dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土dusty ['dʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的，尘土多的Eeducate ['edjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edʒʊkeɪtə] n. 教育家education [edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电的；电器的electricity [,ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ; ,el-; ,iːl-] n. 电；电流electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-] a. 电子的encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止ending ['endlɪs] n. 结局；结尾，最后endless ['endlɪs] a. 无止境的；没完的energy ['enədʒɪ] n. 精力，能量energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l; en-] a. 愉快的；有趣的equal ['i:kwəl] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality ['i:kwəl] n. 平等equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 装备，设备exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns; eg-] n.存在；生存；存在物expect [ɪk'spekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [eksplə'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明express [ɪk'spres] vt. 表达；表示；n.特快专递expression [ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n] n. 表达；词句；表示；表情Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial ['feɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure ['feɪljə] n. 失败fairness ['feənɪs] n. 公平；公正fast [fɑːst] a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 扎牢；扣住feel [fiːl] v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling ['fiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉fluency ['fluːənsɪ] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent ['fluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅fog [fɒg] n. 雾foggy ['fɒgɪ] a. 多雾的follow ['fɒləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following ['fɒləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] n. 财产；运气fortunate ['fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom ['friːdəm] n. 自由friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] a. 友好的fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten ['fraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny ['fʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的Ggood [gʊd] a. 好；良好goodness ['gʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品，货物govern ['gʌv(ə)n] v. 统治；管理government ['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt; 'gʌvəm(ə)nt] n. 政府graduate ['grædʒʊət; -djʊət] v. 毕业graduation [grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -djʊ-] n. 毕业，毕业典礼greet [griːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting ['griːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺guide [gaɪd] n. 向导，导游者v.指导，引导guidance ['gaɪd(ə)ns] n. 引导，指导Hhand [hænd] n. 手v.交付交上；交进handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n.(一)把；少数，少量happy ['hæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happiness ['hæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship ['hɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful ['hɑːmfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.有害的；致伤的harmless ['hɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy ['helθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的hear [hɪə] v. 听见；听说,得知hearing ['hɪərɪŋ] n. 听力help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful ['helpfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有帮助的，有益的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful ['həʊpfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless ['həʊplɪs] a.没有希望,不可救药的humour ['hjuːmə] n.幽默,幽默感humorous ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] a. 富于幽默的hunger ['hʌŋgə] n. 饥饿hungry ['hʌŋgrɪ] a. （饥）饿的Iidentity [aɪ'dentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ɪlnɪs] n. 疾病importance [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] a. 重要的impress [ɪm'pres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] a.独立的,有主见的inform [ɪn'fɔːm] vt. 告诉；通知information [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息injure ['ɪndʒə] vt. 损害，伤害injury ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n. 受伤处instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] n. 保险insure [ɪn'ʃɔː; ɪn'ʃʊə] vt. 给……保险intend [ɪn'tend] vt. 想要，打算intention [ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interest ['ɪnt(ə)rɪst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs] vt. 介绍introduction [,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍invent [ɪn'vent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造invite [ɪn'vaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待invitation [ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖irrigate ['ɪrɪgeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [,ɪrə'geʃən] n. 灌溉Jjudge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒm(ə)nt] n. 裁判juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy ['dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法Kkind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness ['kaɪn(d)nɪs] n. 仁慈；善良Llaugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter ['lɑːftə] n. 笑；笑声learn [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned ['lɜːnd] a. 有才华的；博学的liberate ['lɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使获自由liberation [lɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə] n. 文学literary ['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ] a. 文学的lose [luːz] vt. 失去，丢失loss [lɒs] n. 丧失；损耗luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky ['lʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸Mmajor ['meɪdʒə] a. 较大的；主要的majority [mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ] n. 大多数manage ['mænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付manager ['mænɪdʒə] n. 经理marry ['mærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚marriage ['mærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married ['mærɪd] a. 已婚的mean [miːn] vt.意思,意指meaning ['miːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含意medical ['medikəl] a. 医学的，医疗的medicine ['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn] n. 药memory ['mem(ə)rɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize ['meməraiz] v. 记忆mercy ['mɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的million ['mɪljən] num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）millionaire [mɪljə'neə] n. 百万富翁mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture ['mɪkstʃə] n. 混合物mountain(s) ['maʊntɪn] n. 山，山脉mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴，口mouthful ['maʊθfʊl; -f(ə)l] n. 满口，一口move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement ['muːvm(ə)nt] n. 运动，活动music ['mjuːzɪk] n. 音乐，乐曲musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家，乐师Nnation ['əʊnə] n. 民族，国家national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的nationality [næʃə'nælɪtɪ] n. 国籍native ['neɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的nature ['neɪtʃə] n. 自然, 性质，种类natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] a. 自然的（2008年高考）noise [nɒɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisy ['nɒɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的Ooffice ['ɒfɪs] n. 办公室official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] n.官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open ['əʊp(ə)n] a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opening ['əʊp(ə)nɪŋ] n. 开放，口子operate ['ɒpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，经营operation [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作oppose vt. 反对；反抗opposite n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的organise(美organize) vt. 组织organization n. 组织，机构own [ə'pəuz] a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner ['əʊnə] n. 物主，所有人Ppain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful ['peɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n. 容忍；耐心patient ['peɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful ['piːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的percent [pə'sent] n. 百分之……percentage [pə'sentɪdʒ] n. 百分率perform [pə'fɔːm] v. 表演，履行performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns] n. 演出，表演performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者permit [pə'mɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意person ['pɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的（2012年高考）pleasant ['plez(ə)nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleasure ['pleʒə] n. 高兴，愉快poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的politics ['pɒlɪtɪks] n. 政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治的politician [pɒlɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 政治家pollute [pə'luːt] vt. 污染pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possible ['pɒsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的possibility [,pɒsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 可能，可能性power ['paʊə] n. 力，动力，电力powerful ['paʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e ['præktɪs] n. 练习prefer [prɪ'fɜː] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 选择，趋向prepare [prɪ'peə] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制preparation [prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备present ['prez(ə)nt] a. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 演示，演出press [pres] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure ['preʃə] n. 压迫,压力,压强produce [prə'djuːs] vt. 生产；制造product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造pronounce [prə'naʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护punish ['pʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚，处罚punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜puzzled ['pʌzld] a. 迷惑的，困惑的Rrace [reɪs] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial ['reɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy ['reɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪ'ælɪtɪ] n. 现实realize ['riːəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really ['rɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason ['riːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的（2013年高考）refer [rɪ'fɜː] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal [rɪ'fjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝regular ['regjʊlə] a. 规则的，经常regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则，规章relate [rɪ'leɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] n. 关系relative ['relətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚religion [rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 宗教religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的represent [reprɪ'zent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪ'zentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物require [rɪ'kwaɪə] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəm(ə)nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定responsible [rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj.负责的responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任，负责restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制，约束run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色running ['rʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步Ssad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness ['sædnəs] n. 悲哀，忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety ['seɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险salt [sɔːlt] n. 盐salty ['sɔːltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction [sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意say [seɪ] vt. 说，讲saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 说，俗话，谚语scene [siːn] n.一场，场景，布景scenery ['siːn(ə)rɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar ['skɒlə] n. 学者scholarship ['skɒləʃɪp] n. 奖学金science ['saɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家secure [sɪ'kjʊə] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish ['selfɪʃ] a. 自私的sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的separate ['sep(ə)rət] v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separation [sepə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务servant ['sɜːv(ə)nt] n. 仆人，佣人service ['sɜːvɪs] n. 服务settle ['set(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement ['set(ə)lm(ə)nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler ['setlə] n. 移居者，开拓者sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n. 削尖用的器具shoot [ʃuːt] vt. 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；shooting ['ʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shorts [ʃɔːts] n. 短裤；运动短裤sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness ['sɪknɪs] n. 疾病silence ['saɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silent ['saɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的simple ['sɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skɪld] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful ['skilful] a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的slave [sleɪv] n. 奴隶slavery ['sleɪv(ə)rɪ] n. 奴隶制度sleep [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy ['sliːpɪ] a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的smell [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly ['smelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy ['snəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的social ['səʊʃ(ə)l] a. 社会的；社交的socialism ['səʊʃ(ə)lɪst] n. 社会主义socialist ['səʊʃ(ə)lɪst] a. 社会主义的society [sə'saɪətɪ] n. 社会speak [spiːk] v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speech [spiːtʃ] n. 演讲special ['speʃ(ə)l] a. 特别的，专门的specialist ['speʃ(ə)lɪst] n.专家；专业人员specific [spə'sɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的,独特的spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神spiritual ['spɪrɪtʃʊəl] a. 精神的；心灵的spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹spoonful ['spuːnfʊl] n. 一匙（的量）stain [steɪn] n. 污点，污渍，染色剂stainless ['steɪnlɪs] a. 无污点的starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n. 饥饿；饿死store [stɔː] n. 商店vt. 储藏，存储storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；储存strong [strɒŋ] a. 强)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强succeed [sək'siːd] vi. 成功success [sək'ses] n. 成功successful [sək'sesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的suffer ['sʌfə] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议suit [suːt] vt. 适合n.一套（衣服）suitable ['suːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的，适宜的surround [sə'raʊnd] vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [sə'raʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的survive [sə'vaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存Ttaste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless ['teɪs(t)lɪs] a. 无滋味的tasty ['teɪstɪ] a. 味道好的technical ['teknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [tek'niːk] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 技术tend [tend] v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于tendency ['tend(ə)nsɪ] n. 倾向，偏好，性情terrify ['terɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢thankful ['θæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的theory ['θɪərɪ] n. 理论theoretical [θɪə'retɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的think [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头thirst [θɜːst] n. 渴；口渴thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] a. 渴tire [taɪə] vi. 使疲劳tired [taɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tour [tʊə] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism ['tʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist ['tʊərɪst] n. 旅行者，观光者tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 传统的，风俗的train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练training ['treɪnɪŋ] n. 培训translate [træns'leɪt] vt. 翻译translation [træns'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment ['triːtm(ə)nt] n. 治疗,疗法true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际turn [tɜːn] v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序turning ['tɜːnɪŋ] n 拐弯处，拐角处Uunderstand [ʌndə'stænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding [ʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解unfortunate [ʌn'fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˌfɔːtʃənətli] ad. 不幸地unit ['juːnɪt] n. 单元，单位unite [juː'naɪt] v. 联合，团结universe ['juːnɪvɜːs] n. 宇宙universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] a. 普遍的，全体的use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful ['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有用的，有益的useless ['juːslɪs] a. 无用的Vvalue ['væljuː] n. 价值，益处valuable ['væljʊb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的variety [və'raɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various ['veərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的violence ['vaɪəl(ə)ns] n. 暴力行为violent ['vaɪəl(ə)nt] a. 暴力的Wwarm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ]n. 暖和，温暖weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness ['wiːknɪs] n. 软弱wealth [welθ]n. 财产，财富wealthy ['welθɪ] a. 富的weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量west [west] a. (在)西；向西,从西来的ad. 在西方,向西方n.西部；西方western ['west(ə)n] a. 西方的，西部的will [wɪl] v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要willing ['wɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；愿意的wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy ['wɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wisdom ['wɪzdəm] n. 智慧wonder ['wʌndə] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道n.惊叹;奇迹wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；太好了wood [wʊd] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的worry ['wʌrɪ]n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worried ['wʌrɪd] a. 担心的，烦恼的worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless ['wɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthy ['wɜːðɪ] a. 值得的wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded ['wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的Yyoung [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的youth [juːθ]n. 青春；青年。
(完整)高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换,推荐文档
高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon(v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'bɪlɪtɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残['eɪbl]disabled (adj.)残疾的4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'bɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute(adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant(adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'bʌndənt]9. academy(n.)学院-academic (adj.)学术的[ə'kædəmɪ]10. accelerate(v.) ①（使）加速②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləreɪt][ək'sept]11. accept(vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受12. access(n.)（进入…的）权利或机会accessible (adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'kɒmədeɪt] 13. accommodate(vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处14. accomplish(v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'kɔmpliʃ]15. account(v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'kaʊnt]16. accumulate(v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mjʊleɪt]17. accurate(adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed (adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'kʌstəmd]19. achieve(vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə'tʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwaɪə][ækt]21. act(v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员22. act(v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active(adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地['æktɪv]activity (n.)活动24. actual(adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['æktʃʊəl]25. adapt(v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt][æd]26. add (vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的[ə'dɪktɪd]addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾28. adjust (v.)适应; 使适应adjustment (n.)适应[ə'dʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]administrate (vt.)管理30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的[əd'maɪə]admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕31. admit (vt.)①承认②准许（入场, 入学）admission (n.)许可; 准入[əd'mɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]33. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养②采纳; 采用[ə'dɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'dɔ:]35. advance(v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'vɑ:ns]36. advantage(n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的[əd'ventʃə]adventurist (n.) 冒险主义者38. advertise(vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告['ædvətaɪz]advertiser (n.)登广告的人39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'vaɪs]40. advocate(v.)提倡②拥护; 支持advocation (n.)拥护; 支持['ædvəkɪt][ə'fekt] 41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响42. agent (n.)代理人agency (n.)代理处['eɪdʒənt]43. aggressive(adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡresɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的[ə'ɡri:]agreement (n.)同意45. agriculture(n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡrɪkʌltʃə]46. aim(n.)目标; 目的aimless (adj.)漫无目的的[eɪm][eə]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空48. alcohol(n.)酒精alcoholic (adj.)含酒精的['ælkəhɔl]49. amaze(vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的[ə'meɪz]amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'bɪɡjʊəs]51. ambition(n.)雄心; 野心ambitious (adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'bɪʃən][ə'mju:z] 52. amuse(vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐53. analyze(v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəlaɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['ænɡrɪ]55. announce(v.)声明; 宣告announcement (n.)声明; 宣告[ə'naʊns]56. annoy(v.)（使）烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的[ə'nɔɪ]annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地['ænjʊəl]anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地['æŋkʃəs]anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'pɒlədʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently (adv.)显而易见地[ə'pɔlədʒɪ]61. appear (vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面②外貌[ə'pɪə]disappear (vi.反义词)消失62. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请[ə'plaɪ]applicant (n.)申请人63. appoint(v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'pɔɪnt]64. appreciate(vt.)①欣赏②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]65. appropriate(adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊprɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əprɔksɪ'mɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:kɪtekt]69. argue(vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange(v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə'reɪndʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival (n.)到来; 到达[ə'raɪv]72. art(n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家[ɑ:t]artistic (adj.)艺术的73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助[ə'sɪst]assistant (n.)助手75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的[ə'stɔnɪʃ]astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶78. astronaut(n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学['æstrənɔ:t]astronomer (n.)天文学家['æθli:t] 79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技80. attach(vt.)①贴上; 系上②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tætʃ][ə'trækt] 81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘（面包等)bakery (n.)面包房[beɪk][beɪs]84. base(n.)①根据地; 基地②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室85. bath(n.)洗澡bathe (v.)洗澡[bɑ:θ][beə]86. bear(v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave(v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[bɪ'heɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的[bɪ'li:v]belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial (adj.)有益的['benɪfɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日[bɜ:θ]birthplace (n.)出生地92. bored(adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的[bɔ:d]bore (vt.)使厌烦93. botany(n.)植物学botanical (adj.)植物学的['bɔtənɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地[breɪv]bravery (n.)勇敢95. breath(n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[brɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['brʌðə]99. Buddhist (n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist] 100. build (v.)建造building (n.)建筑物[bɪld] 101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人['bɪznɪs]businesswoman (n.)女商人102. calculate(v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkjʊleɪt][keə] 103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心104. carry(v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kærɪ] 105. casual(adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl] 106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['kɔ:ʃən] 107. celebrate(vt.)庆祝celebration (n.)庆祝['selɪbreɪt] 108. center(n.)中心central (adj.)中心的['sentə] 109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地['sɜ:tən]certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['tʃælɪndʒ] 111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[tʃeɪndʒ]['kærəktə] 112. character(n.)特点; 特征characteristic (adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画②具有…的特征113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的[tʃɪə]cheers (int.)干杯!114. chemistry(n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的(n.)化学品['kemɪstrɪ]chemist (n.)化学家115. child(n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年[tʃaɪld]childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[tʃu:z] 117. circulate(n.)（液体或气体）环流; 循环circulation (n.)流通; 循环['sɜ:kjʊleɪt] 118. city (n.)城市citizen (n.)市民['sɪtɪ] 119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民['sɪvəl]civilization (n.)文明120. clarify(v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klærɪfaɪ] 121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification (n.)分类['klæsɪfaɪ]122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地[kləʊz]closed (adj.)紧密的123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服[klɔθ]clothing (n.)(总称)衣服124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的[klaʊd]cloudless (adj.)晴朗的125. coast(n.)海岸coastal (adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection (n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt] 127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的['kʌlə]colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination (n.)联合[kəm'baɪn] 129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的['kʌmfət]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的130. commerce(n.)贸易; 商业commercial (adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['kɔmə:s] 131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺②承担（义务）[kə'mɪt] 132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] 133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism (n.)共产主义['kɔmju:nɪst][kəm'peə] 134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'pi:t] 135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t] 137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration (n.)专心; 专注['kɔnsəntreɪt] 138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的[kən'sɜ:n]concerning (prep.)关于139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion (n.)结论[kən'klu:d] 140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的[kən'dɪʃən]unconditional (adj.)无条件的141. conduct(vt.)指挥conductor (n.)指挥['kɔndʌkt] 142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地['kɔnfɪdənt]confidence (n.)自信心[kən'fju:z] 143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation (n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætjʊleɪt][kə'nekt] 145. connect(v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联146. conscious(adj.)意识到的，察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的['kɔnʃəs]conscience (n.)良心[kən'sɜ:v] 147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;（自然资源的）保护148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的[kən'sɪdə]consideration (n.)考虑149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'strʌkt] 150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən'sʌlt]consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m] 151. consume(v.)消耗; 耗费（燃料，能量，等）152. contain(vt.)包含; 包括container (n.)容器; 器皿[kən'teɪn] 153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən'tɪnju:] 154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory (n.)相互矛盾的[kɔntrə'dɪkt] 155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献[kən'trɪbju:t]contributor (n.)做出贡献者156. controversy (n.)争论controversial (adj.)有争议的['kɒntrəvɜ:sɪ] 157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的[kən'vi:nɪənt]convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦158. convention (n.)惯例conventional (adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'venʃən] 159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的[kən'vɪns]convincing (adj.)令人信服的160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker (n.)炊具[kʊk][kə'rekt]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的[kri:'eɪt]creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kraɪm]['kritisaiz] 164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责165. crowd (n.)人群crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kraʊd]['kru:əl] 166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kʌltʃə] 167. culture(n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地['kjʊərɪəs]curiosity (n.)好奇心currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt] 169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的n. (水、电、气)流170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客['kʌstəm]customs (n.)海关171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['saɪkl] 172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[dɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的['deɪndʒə]endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[dɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision (n.)决定[dɪ'saɪd] 176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration (n.)宣布; 声明[dɪ'kleə]177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə'reɪʃən] 178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase (v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[dɪ'kri:s][di:p] 179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence (n.)防卫; 防御[dɪ'fend] 181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately (adv.)故意地[di'libərit] 182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的[dɪ'laɪt]delightful (adj.)令人愉快的183. deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等）delivery (n.)投递; 递送[dɪ'lɪvə] 184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠[dɪ'pend]independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[dɪ'skraɪb] 186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[dɪ'zɜ:t] 187. design (vt.)设计designer (n.)设计者[dɪ'zaɪn] 188. desperate(adj.)绝望的desperation (n.)绝望['despərət] 189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的[dɪ'strɔɪ]destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的[dɪ'tɜ:mɪn]determination (n.)决心191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的[dɪ'veləp]developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的[dɪ'vəʊt]devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献193. dictate(v.)听写dictation (n.)听写[dɪk'teɪt] 194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的[daɪ]deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的['dɪfə]difference (n.)区别; 差异196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['dɪfɪkəlt] 197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥[dɪ'rekt]direction (n.)方向198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement (n.)不同意[dɪsə'ɡri:] 199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的[dɪsə'pɔɪnt]disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[dɪ'skʌvə] 201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion (n.)讨论[dɪs'kʌs] 202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的[dɪs'ɡʌst]disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的203. distance (n.)距离distant (adj.)遥远的['dɪstəns] 204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution (n.)分发; 分配[dɪ'strɪbju:t]205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[dɪ'stɜ:b] 206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[daɪ'vɜ:s] 207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[daʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['drɑ:mə]209. drink(v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[drɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[draɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[dʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern (adj.)东方的[i:st]['edit]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)（发行物的）版; 版（本）215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的['edjʊkeɪt]education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的[ɪ'fekt]effectively (adv.)有效地217. elect (v.)（投票）选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的[ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ]electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的[ɪm'bærəs]embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘220. embassy(n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəsɪ] 221. empire(n.)帝国emperor (n.)皇帝['empaɪə] 222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的[im'plɔi]employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[end]224. end (v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enədʒɪ] 226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['endʒɪn] 227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐['entə]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处[,entə'tein] 229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm (n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:zɪ'æstɪk] 231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely (adv.)全部地[ɪn'taɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental (adj.)环境的[ɪn'vaɪərənmənt]['i:kwəl] 233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kwɪp] 235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ'reɪz] 236. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'rʌpt] 237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['jʊərəp] 238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'væljʊeɪt] 239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['evɪdəns] 240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence (n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt] 241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept] 242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的[ɪk'saɪt]exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit] 244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'zɪst] 245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt] 246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens] 247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'spɪərɪəns] 248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'pleɪn] 249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd] 250. explore(vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者[ɪk'splɔ:]exploration (n.)探索251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz] 252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达②表情[ɪk'spres] 253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m] 254. eye(n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[aɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[feɪs]256. fail(v.)失败failure (n.)失败[feɪl][feə]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的[feɪθ]faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地259. fantasy n. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fænsɪ] 260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民[fɑ:m]farming (n.)农业261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə] 262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['fɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的['faɪnæns]financially (adv.)财政上地265. fit(adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[fɪt]266. fluent (adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的fluency (n.)（外语）流利; 流畅['flu:ənt] 267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[flaɪ]268. fog(n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[fɔɡ] 269. fold(v.)折叠unfold (v.)打开[fəʊld] 270. foreign(adj.)外国的foreigner (n.)外国人['fɔrən][fə'get] 271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的272. forgive(v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness (n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv] 273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的[fɔ:m]informal (adj.)非正式的274. fortunate (adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地['fɔ:tʃənət]unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气②财富275. free(adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:][fri:z] 276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的['fri:kwənt] 277. frequent(adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁[frend] 278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊279. fright (n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕[fraɪt]frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried (adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fraɪ] 281. fun(n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[fʌn] 282. furnish(vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的['fə:niʃt]furniture (n.)家具283. general(adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['dʒenərəl] 284. generous (adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['dʒenərəs] 285. gentle(adj.)温柔的gentleman (n.)绅士['dʒentl] 286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft] 287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb] 288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld] 289. govern(vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən] 290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl] 291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation (n.)毕业['ɡrædjʊət] 292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父['ɡrænmɑ:]grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t] 294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店['ɡrəʊsə]greengrocer (n.)（英）蔬菜水果商295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance (n.)引导; 指导[ɡaɪd]296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操[dʒɪm]gymnast (n.)体操运动员297. hand(n.)手handful (adj.)一把之量[hænd] 298. happy(adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地['hæpɪ]happiness (n.)幸福299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship (n.)困难[hɑ:d] 300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的[hɑ:m]harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['hɑmənɪ] 302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred (n.)憎恨[heɪt][helθ] 303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的304. hear(v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[hɪə] 305. heat(n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t] 306. heavy(adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hevɪ] 307. help(n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help] 308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation (n.)犹豫不决['heziteit] 309. high(adj.)高的height (n.)高度[haɪ] 310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['haɪə] 311. history(n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的['hɪstərɪ]historical (adj.)历史性的312. home (n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的[həʊm]homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔnɪst] 314. honour(n.) 荣誉honorable (adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə] 315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的[həʊp]hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[haʊs] 316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动317. humor(n.)幽默humorous (adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə] 318. hunger(n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['hʌŋɡə] 319. hunt(v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[hʌnt][ai'dentiti] 320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的[ɪɡ'nɔ:]ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知322. ill (adj.)生病的illness (n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine (v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的[ɪ'mædʒɪn]imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ] 325. immigrate(v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt] 326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'pɔ:t] 327. important(adj.)重要的importance (n.)重要性[ɪm'pɔ:tənt] 328. impress (vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve(v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v] 330. include(v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d] 331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication (n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt] 332. industry (n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstrɪ] 333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnflʊəns] 334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'fɔ:m] 335. initial(adj.)开始的; 最初的initially (adv.)最初地[ɪ'nɪʃəl] 336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪndʒə]337. innocent (adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence (n.)①无罪; 清白②单纯['ɪnəsənt] 338. inspire(vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞②灵感[ɪn'spaɪə] 339. instant(adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会[ ['ɪnstɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'strʌkt] 342. insure(v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə] 343. intelligence (n.)智力intelligent (adj.)聪明的[ɪn'telɪdʒəns] 344. intend(v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend] 345. interest(vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst] 346. interpret(v.)①翻译②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit] 347. interrupt (v.)①打扰②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'rʌpt] 348. interview(n./v.)①采访②面试interviewer (n.)（面试时）主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:] 349. introduce(v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s] 350. invent(vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent] 351. invite(vt.)邀请invitation (n.)邀请[ɪn'vaɪt] 352. island(n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['aɪlənd] 353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[dʒɔɡ] 354. journal(n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl] 355. judge (vt.)判断judgement (n.)判断[dʒʌdʒ] 356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[dʒʌst] 357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[kaɪnd] 358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking (adj.)缺乏的[læk]359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[lɑ:dʒ] 360. laugh(v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[lɑ:f] 361. law(n.)法律lawyer (n.)律师[lɔ:][li:d] 362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lektʃə] 364. legal(adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl] 365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade (n.)柠檬水['lemən] 366. liberate(v.)解放liberation (n.)解放['lɪbəreɪt]liberty (n.)自由367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['laɪbrərɪ] 368. lie(vi.)撒谎liar (n.)说谎者[laɪ] 369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢[laɪk]likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的370. like(prep.)像unlike (prep.)不像; 和…不同[laɪk] 371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的['lɪmɪt]limitless (adj.)无限的372. line(n.)①线②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[laɪn] 373. literature(n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['lɪtərətʃə] 374. live(adj.)活的lively (adj.)活泼的[lɪv] 375. load (vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载[ləʊd]download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传376. long(adj.)长的length (n.)长度[lɔŋ]lengthen (vt.)加长377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s][lu:z] 378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[lʌv] 380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的[lʌk]luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地381. magic(n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的['mædʒɪk]magician (n.)魔术师382. major(adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['meɪdʒə] 383. male(adj.)男的; 男性的female (adj.)女的; 女性的[meɪl] 384. manage(v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理['mænɪdʒ]manager (n.)经理385. marry(v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的['mærɪ]marriage (n.)婚姻386. master(n.)大师(vt.)掌握masterpiece (n.)著作['mɑ:stə][mi:n] 387. mean (v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的388. medicine(n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn] 389. meet(v.)遇见meeting (n.)会议[mi:t] 390. memory(n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住['memərɪ]memorial (n.)纪念碑391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['mɜ:sɪ] 392. mess (n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes] 393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)（政府的）部['mɪnɪstə] 394. minor(adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə] 395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[mɪs'teɪk] 396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[mɪks] 397. moral(adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally (adv.)道德上地['mɔrəl] 398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit] 399. mountain(n.)山mountainous (adj.)多山的['maʊntən][mu:v] 400. move(vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的401. move(vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v] 402. mud(n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[mʌd] 403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer (n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['mɜ:də] 404. music(n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的['mju:zɪk]musician (n.)音乐家405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly (adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ] 406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的['neɪʃən]nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的407. nature (n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的['neɪtʃə]naturally (adv.)自然地408. necessary(adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地['nesəsərɪ]necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品409. negotiate(v.)谈判; 协商negotiation (n.)谈判[nɪ'ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] 410. neighbour(n.)邻居neighbourhood (n.)四邻; 邻近地区['neɪbə] 411. noise(n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的[nɔɪz]noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹412. normal(adj.)正常的abnormal (adj.)不正常的['nɔ:məl] 413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的[nɔ:θ]northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['nɔvəl] 415. nurse(n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的）保育; 护理[nɜ:s]nursery (n.)托儿所416. object(n.)反对objection (n.)反对['ɔbdʒɪkt] 417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'zɜ:v] 418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously (adv.)显然地['ɔbvɪəs] 419. occupy(v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业['ɔkju,pai]occupied (adj.)已占用的420. occur(v.)发生occurrence (n.)发生[ə'kɜ:]。
最新高考英语3500词汇-词形转换汇总
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[??b?l?t?]n. 能力；才能2.able[?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动13.active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动15.adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告25.agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析36.analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请46.apply[??pla?]v. 申请47.appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会48.appreciate[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约52.argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[??ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系64.association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[b??h e?v] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[bri?e] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造88.building[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝95.celebration[sel??b re??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会… 98.certainly[?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[t???(r)-?p]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[?kem?str?] n. 化学110.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[s?v?la??ze??(?)n; n. 文明115.clean[kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[k?mju?n??k e??(?)n] n.交际,通讯pete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的135.consideration[k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[da?] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[d??s a?d]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[d??v el?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[d??v el?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同158.different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[d??s k?v?(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[d??s k?v?r?] n. 发现169.discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离172.distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地175.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家cation[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等186.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的] ad. 精确地；确切地189.exactly[ex'act·ly190.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物191.existence [?ɡ？192.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败200.fair[fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [f??m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的210.foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气215.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[?frendl?] a. 友好的219.friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物] a. 有天赋的；有才华的221.gifted[?ɡ?ft?d222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长] n. 引导，指导224.guidance [?ɡa?d?ns225.guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难232.harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的238.heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病250.importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性251.important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍267.introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判274.juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液275.juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [ka?nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [le?t] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前ter [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [?lɑ?ft?(r); (US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [?l?v??] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [la?d] a. 大声的294.loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地295.love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的301.marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆304.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的312.mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物314.move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [n??(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的324.nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [na?n] num. 九328.ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九329.noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [n??θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北337.novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家339.nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所341.nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者anization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分356.partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [pi?s] n. 和平360.peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演363.performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人365.personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家371.physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pli?z] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [?p???m] n. 诗377.poet [?p???t] n. 诗人378.poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染381.pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染382.possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的386.power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习390.prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备393.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造399.product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品400.production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音403.proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地405.protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护406.protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护407.proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [?p?z(?)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [?p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系424.relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教428.religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的429.require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定432.reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险437.sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海439.sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐441.salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的446.scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家447.secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安449.serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [?s??v?s] n. 服务451.settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病456.silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默457.silent?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [ski?] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [ski?] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sli?p]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sli?p] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sli?p]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [?smel?] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [sma?l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [?sm??k??]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [sn??] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [?sn???] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [?s???(?)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [?s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [?s????l?st] a. 社会主义的478.society [s??sa??t?]n. 社会479.spirit [?sp?r?t]n. 精神480.spiritual [?sp?r?t???l]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [str??; (US) str??ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功485.success [s?k?ses] n. 成功486.successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [s??d?est; (US) s?ɡ?d?est] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议491.sun [s?n] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [s??ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [s??ra?nd??] a. 周围的495.survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [?tekn?k(?)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [?tekn?k(?)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术500.thank [θ??k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [?θ??kf?l] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θ???ret?k(?)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θ???ret?k(?)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θ??d] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴506.tire [?ta??(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [?ta??d] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [?t??t(?)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [?t?t(?)l?] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [t??(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [?t??r?z(?)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [?t??r?st] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [tr??d??(?)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [tr??d??(?)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [tre?n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [tre??n?(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [?tre?n??] n. 培训519.translate[tr?ns?le?t] vt. 翻译520.translation [tr?ns?le??(?)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [tr?ns'leit?] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [?tr?v(?)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [?tr?v?l?(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [tri?t] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [?tr?b(?)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [?tr?b(?)ls?m] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [tru?] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [?tru?l?] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [tru?θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [?ta?p] vt. 打字532.typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地e [ju?z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [?ju?sf?l] a. 有用的，有益的eless [?ju?sl?s] a. 无用的er [?ju?z?] n. 使用者；用户ual [?ju????l] a. 通常的，平常的ually [?ju????l?] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [?v?lj??b(?)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [?v?lju?] n. 价值，益处543.variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类544.various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的547.violin [va???l?n] n. 小提琴548.violinist [va???l?n?st] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [?vi?z?] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [we?t] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [?we?t?(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [w??m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [w??mθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wi?k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [?wi?kn?s] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [?welθ?] a. 富的560.week [wi?k] n. 星期，周561.weekday [?wi?kde?] n. 平日562.weekend [wi?k?end, ?wi?kend] n. 周末563.weekly [?wi?kl?] a. 每周的564.weigh [we?] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [we?t] n. 重，重量566.wind [w?nd] n. 风567.windy [?w?nd?] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧569.wise [wa?z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [?w?nd?(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [?w?nd?f?l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [?w?d(?)n] a. 木制的574.woo [w?l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [w??k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['w?:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [?w??k?(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['w?:kf?:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['w?:kf?:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [w??kple?s] n.工作场所，车间582.works [w??ks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['w?r?d /'w?-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [?w?r?] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [w??θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [?w??θl?s] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的588.worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。
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260. nature (n.)自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural (a.)280. possess (v.)拥有，占有，控制---possession (n.) 自然的,自然界的; 天生的---naturally (adv.)自然地;天生262. negotiate (v.) (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商284. present (n.)礼物(v.)出席,呈现,提出,赠送(a.)出席的,---negotiation (n.)[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排在场的,现在的---presentation (n.)呈现,展示,陈述263. occupy (v.)占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation (n.)职271. permit (v.)允许---permit (n.)许可证---permissi on (n.) 272. person (n.)个人---personal (a.)个人的,亲自的---personally(adv.)---personality (n.)个性,名人273. persuade (v.)说服(a.)空闲的,有闲的---persuasion (n.)---mistaken (a.)弄错的,错误的,被误解的说服(力) ---persuasive (a.)有说服力的，打动人心的，劝mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken 诱的for 被误认为… 274. phenomenon (n.)现象---(复数)phen omena 275. physics (n.)物理学---physician (n.)内科医生---physicist (n.)物理学家---physical (a.)物理的，身体的，276. p leasant (a.)令人愉悦的，舒适的---please (v.)使喜277. poison (n.)毒品(v.)使中毒，下毒，污染---poisonous ---moving (a.)动人的，令人感动的---moved (a.)感动(a.)有毒的，恶毒的，讨厌的的，被移动的278. politics (n.)政治---political (a.)政治的，党派的279. pollute (v.)污染---p ollution (n.) 260. nature (n.)自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural (a.)280. possess (v.)拥有，占有，控制---possession (n.)自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally (adv.)自然地;天生281. possible (a.)可能的---possibly (adv.)---possibility (n.) 地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上282. practice (n.)实践，练习---practice (v.) ---practical (a.)261. necessary (a.)必要的,必需的---necessarily (adv.)必要实际的，实用的地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品267. particular (a.)尤其---particularly (adv.) be ---regulation (n.)规则，条例，管理regulations(pl.) particular about 对…挑剔，讲究283. prefer (v.)更喜欢---preference (n.)偏爱，倾向285. probable (a.)可能的---probably (adv.) 业, 占有, 占有(房屋等) 286. proce (v.)发音---probe occupied in 正在(做某事) occupy oneself 287. protect (v.)保护---protection (n.) ---protective (a.)保with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... 护性的，防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受… 264. own (a.)自己的, 特有的(v.)拥有, 承认---owner (n.)288. punish (v.)惩罚---punishment (n.)所有者, 业主---ownership (n.)所有权, 物主身份289. real (a.) 真正的---really (adv.)---reality (n.)现实，实际on o ne’s own=by oneself独自地；靠自己---realize (v.)实现，意识到265. paint (n.)油漆,涂料(v.)油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter (n.) ---realistic (a.)现实的，现实主义的，逼真的画家,油漆匠---painting(n.)油画，绘画290. receive (v.)接收,接待---receptio n (n.)接收，接待266. participate (v.)参加---participation (n.)参与(处)---receptionist (n.)接待员，前台---participant (n.)参与者(a.)参与的，有关系的291. regular (a.)有规律的,定期的---regularly (adv.) 292. relate (v.)相关,关联---relation (n.)/ relationship (n.)关268. patience (n.)耐心---patient (a.)耐心的(n.)病人系，关联---patiently (adv.)有毅力地，耐心地---relative (n.)亲属(a.)相对的,有关系的---related (a.) 269. peace (n.)和平---peaceful (a.) 有关系的---relevant (a.)相关的---relatively (adv.)相当地，相对地be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely (v.)依靠，信赖---reliable (a.)可信赖的，可依靠的rely on/upon 依靠，依赖294. refer (v.)参考,查阅,提及,涉及---reference (n.)参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee (n.)裁判员，介绍人refer to参考,查阅,指的是be referred to as被称为… 295. religion (n.)宗教---relig ious (a.) 296. require (v.)需求---requirement (n.)297. reserve (v.)保留,预约(n.)储备,保护区---reservation (n.)预约,预订,保留---reserved (a.)预订的,保留的298. re tire (v.)退休---retirement (n.) 299. resist (v.)抵制---resistance (n.)300. respond (v.)回应,响应---response (n.)回答，响应---responsible (a.)有责任的,负责的---responsibility (n.)责任，义务301. review (v.)复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision (n.) 302. revolution (n.) 革命---revolutionary (a.)革命性的30 3. rule (n.) 法规，规则，常规尺，统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run (---ran, run) (v.)跑步；管理；经营---running (a.)跑着的，连续的，流动的，运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到，跑着穿过run into撞上，陷入，偶然遇到run out（of）用完，耗尽305. sad (a.) ---sadly (adv.) ---sadness (n.)---(同义词)unhappy / upset---(反)happy306. safe (a.)安全(n.)保险柜---safely (adv.) ---safety (n.)---(同义词)secure / security ---(反)dangerous /danger 307. sale (n.)销售，出售---sell (v.) ---salesman /saleswoma n (n.)推销员,售货员（复数salesmen / saleswomen）for sale待售；on sale出售上市，廉价出售308. salt (n.)盐(v.)用盐腌，给…加盐---salty (a.)咸的，含盐的309. sand (n.)沙（子）---(复) sands(n.)沙滩310. satisfy (v.)使满意--- satisfaction (n.) 满意--- satisfactory (a.) 令人满意的---satisfied (a.)（感到）满意的---satisfying (a.)令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save (v.) 救，节省，储存；--- savings (n.) 储蓄金，存款312. scene (n.) (戏剧电影)一场，场景--- scenery (n.)景色，风景313. scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship (n.)奖学金314. science (n.) 科学，理科---scientific (a.)科学的---scientist (n.)科学家315. seat (n.)座位(v.)使坐下---seated (a.)就座的be /get seated 请坐下316. second (n.) 秒，第二名(a.)第二的，次要的(adv.)第二，其次---secondly (adv.)第二，其次second only to仅此于317. secretary (n.)秘书，书记---secret (n.)秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary general discover a secret发现秘密keep a secret保守秘密let out t he secret泄露秘密318. selfish (a.)自私的---selfishness (n.)自私，自我中心---（反）unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness (n.)无私，慷慨self-confident自信的319. sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测--- sensitive (a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make (a) sense 讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂320. separate (v.)使分开(a.)单独的，分开的---separation (n.)分离, 间隔separate…from 把…和…分开321. serve (v.)招待，服务---service (n.) 效劳，服务，招待serve as 充当，担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle (v.) 安顿，定居，解决---settlement (n.) ---settler (n.)移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居，安下心来settle in 迁入，安定下来323. shame (n.) 羞愧，耻辱---shameful (a.)可耻的,不道德的---ashamed (a.)感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share (n.)一份；股票（=stock）(v.)共享，共用---shared (a.)共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight (n.)视力，视觉---sightseeing (n.) 观光，游览---nearsighted (a.)近视的in sight 看得见，out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；go sightseeing去观光326. silent (a.)无声的---silence (n.)寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 保持安静.327.simple (a.)简单的；--- simplify (v.)使简单化328. skill (n.) 技能，技巧；---skillful (a.)熟练的329. sleep（---slept, slept）(n.&vi.)睡觉--- sleepy (a.)困乏的；昏昏欲睡的have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡330. snow (n.)雪(v.)降雪，使变白---snowy (a.)下雪的331. sorrow (n.) 悲痛，悲伤---sorrowful (a.) 悲伤的332. south (n.)南方---southern (adj.)南方的---southeast 东南；东南的---southwest西南；西南的333. speak（---spoke, sp oken）（v.）说话；演讲---speaker (n.)演讲者；扬声器---speech (n.)演讲make a speech发表演说334. starve (v) 饿死；使挨饿---starvation (n.)饥饿；饿死335. strong (a.)强壮的;坚固的；--- strength (n.) 力气;力量---strengthen (v.)加强;增强336. succeed (v.)成功；继承---success (n.)成功---successful (a.)成功的---successfully(ad.)succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事a great success圆满成功Wish you success 祝您成功！337. sudden (n)突然发生的事(a.)突然的；意外的---suddenly (ad.) all of a sudden突然地338. suggest (v.)建议；暗示---suggestion (n.) suggested answer参考答案339. suffer(v.)遭受；经历--- suffering (n.)受难；苦楚suffer from遭受；患…病；受…之苦340. summary (n.)概要；总结---summarize (v.) 341. survive (v.)生存---survival (n.)幸存；---surviv幸存者342. surround (v.)围绕，包围；---surrounding (a.)周围的---343. taste (v.) 品尝，尝起来--- tasty (a.)可口的= de licious344. tear (n.)眼泪tearful (a.)含泪的; 令人伤心地in tears 眼泪汪汪345. teach v. (taught; taught)。