高中英语3500词形变化
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考英语3500常用词变形
3500词变形able abilityabnormal normalabsence absentacademic academyaccess accessibleaccuracy accurateachieve achievementacquire acquisitionactor actresswaiter waitressprince princesshost hostessagree agreementagricultural agriculture alcohol alcoholicallow allowanceamaze amazing amazement ambition ambitiousamuse amusementanalyze analysisapologize apologyappear appearanceapply application applicant appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approve approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassess assessmentassist assistanceadapt adaptationadjust adjustmentadmire admirationadmit admission adolescence adolescent advertise advertisementaffect affectionassociate associationassume assumptionastonish astonishmentathlete athleticattract attraction attractive behave behavior believe beliefbenefit beneficialbiology biologicalbotany botanicalbreath breathe breathlesscare careful carelesscelebrate celebrationcenter centralchallenge challengingchange changeablecheer cheerfulchemist chemical chemistrycivil civilizationclassic classifyclean cleanercollect collectioncollide collisioncomfort comfortablecommit commitmentcommunicate communication conclude conclusionconduct conductorconfident confidentialcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider considerate consideration consist consistentconstruct constructionconsult consultantconsume consumptioncontradict contradictorycontribute contributionconvenient conveniencecrime criminalcruel crueltyculture culturalcurious curiositycycle cyclistdanger dangerousdark darknessdecide decisiondeclare declarationdecorate decorationdeep depthdefend defensedeliberate deliberatelydeliver deliverydelight delighteddepart departuredescribe descriptiondestroy destructivedevelop developmentdevote devotiondiffer differencedifficult difficultydirect direction director advantage disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappearance disappoint disappointed discover discoverydiscuss discussionlike dislikedetermine determination 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socialistsocialization societysoft softnessspecial specialistspirit spiritualspoon spoonfulstain stainlessstarve starvationstate statement stateswoman statesman steward stewardessstrong strength strengthen succeed success successful suffer sufferingsuggest suggestionsurvive survival survivorsystem systematictaste tasteless tastytechnology technique technical terrify terriblethank thankfultheory theoreticaltire tired tiresometradition traditionaltranslate translation translator travel travelertreat treatmenttrouble troublesometrue truly truthtype typistunbearable bearbelieve unbelievablecertain uncertaincomfortable uncomfortable conditional unconditionalconscious unconsciousemployment unemploymentfair unfairfit unfitfortunate unfortunateusual unusualwilling unwilling use used useful useless value valuablevariety variousviolent violenceviolin violinistvisit visitordestroy destructionoccur occurrencerecognize recognition voluntary voluntarily。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如:run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意:a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力;才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席;不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的;完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门;v.接近;存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用;可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例;v.表演;行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的;现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应;改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应;改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进;前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观;出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者;参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者;创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明;断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐;乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖;依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别;名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢;享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待;使有兴趣;使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达;表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢;感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y-laid-laid 摆;搁;放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧;位于;躺下;在于;lie-lied-lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运;好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的;n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员;接收器---reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理;规章;规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备;保留;预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖;销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售;--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下; seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务;serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待;serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务;188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决;settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的;simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧; skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;;survive vt./vi生存;幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围; surrounding adj 周围的;surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音:[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)2. box - boxes.- 发音:[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)3. bus - buses.- 发音:[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)4. watch - watches.- 发音:[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音:[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)6. potato - potatoes.- 发音:[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)7. hero - heroes.- 发音:[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音:[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)2. play - plays.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)3. go - goes.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)4. do - does.- 发音:[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(规则变化)1. work - worked - worked.- 发音:[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. look - looked - looked.- 发音:[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. play - played - played.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(不规则变化)1. be - was/were - been.- 发音:[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. go - went - gone.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. see - saw - seen.- 发音:[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(规则变化)1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(不规则变化)1. good/well - better - best.- 发音:[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音:[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. many/much - more - most.- 发音:[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性:形容词/代词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)。
高中英语3500词形变化
11.Regular n._r_e_g_u_l_a_ti_o_n 12.Basis v._b_a_s_e____
be based _o_n_____ 13.Admit n.__a_d_m_i_s_s_ion
be admitted _t_o_/i_n_t_o 14.Responsible n._r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_l_ity 15.Advertise n._a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_ment 16.Fool adj.__fo_o_l_is_h____ 17.Pain adj.__p_a_in_f_u_l 18.Universal n._u_n_iv_e_r_s_e
22. Achieve v. n-_-_m__en__t 32. Admire v. adaj.dmirable
23. It is a_c_k__n_o_w_l_edged
n.________ admiration
(acknowledge) that.. 33. Admit pt ppa_d__m_i_tt_ed
a_b_n_o_rmal
10. Be abundanti_n___
11. Abuse 意思滥用虐待 12. Accelerate 意思 加速促进
3. Aboard意思上船飞机等 13. Accept v. n._a_c_c_e_p_ta_nce
4. Abolish意思废除取消 14. Access n. adj._a_cc_e_s_s_ible
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高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总(供参考)
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得10.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事12.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编16.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本17.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应19.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕21.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)23.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允26.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议27.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析36.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果37.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的39.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑40.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的41.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪42.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意43.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌45.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激49.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的51.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论54.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置56.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达57.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方58.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)59.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助61.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持62.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理63.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系64.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系65.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设66.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起68.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕69.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的71.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地72.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆73.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳74.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的75.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人76.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止78.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的79.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的82.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造88.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼89.care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎90.careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的91.careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的92.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告93.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会96.c entre中心central 中心的97.certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会…98.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑99.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的102.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;103.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来!提起精神!105.cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的106.cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见107.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品108.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家109.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童111.childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年112.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的113.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓114.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的116.cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的118.clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地119.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影120.cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问fortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)munication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛petence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛petitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者131.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束132.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束133.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设138.construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的141.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的142.darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗143.die [daɪ] v. 死dead死的,无生命的144.death [deθ] n. 死145.decide [dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定;下决心146.decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心147.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚148.deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth [depθ] n. 深,深度150.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事151.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的152.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)153.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,154.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)155.devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神156.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别157.difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的159.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处160.difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力161.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见162.disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧167.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论170.discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论171.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;176.eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养cator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师182.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明194.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情196.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的197.extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常198.fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退199.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会201.fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅207.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人208.foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气215.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情220.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物221.gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉258.improv e 改善,提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计292.legal 合法的illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动316.modern现代的modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)333.abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍;耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定433.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期,周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)565.weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席,不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目:高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分,掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总,并通过例句的方式进行解释,帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句:He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水,把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句:She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型,以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句:Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句:After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑,她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句:The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时,高兴得无法掩饰。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis~/dis~ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/~ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/~or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e~mbmaernrta/s~smeeen/t~ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis~/dis~ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ~ingly/~edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ~ingly/~edly
名词 exhibit/~ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
高考英语3500词词形转换汇总 1
【词汇积累】高考英语3500词词形转换汇总 1A1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力,才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] adj.能够,有能力的2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.不在,缺席;心不在焉的,出神的3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj.学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校;研究院,学会4. access [ˈækses] n.通道;机会,权利v. 存取(计算机文件);到达,进入,使用accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] adj.可到达的,可使用的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到,完成,成功achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩;到达,完成6. act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合;改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应;改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] adj. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩,赞赏,仰慕10. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认;准许(入场,入学,入会)11. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告12. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致;协定,协议13. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj.感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对……感到惊讶14. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amused [əˈmju:zd]adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj.有乐趣的,好笑的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐,娱乐活动15. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果16. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] adj.生气的,愤怒的17. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的,焦急的18. apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉;歉意19. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现,露面;容貌20. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请21. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命,委任,安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏,感激;理解,领会appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏;鉴定,评估22. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj.合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] adv. 近似,大约23. argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论,辩论24. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排,布置25. arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达(+at 小地方,+in大地方)26. assess [əˈses] v. 评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法,评价27. assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手,助理28. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会,社团;联系29. assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v.假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定,假设30. attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引,招引attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引(力),爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj.迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] adj.坏的;有害的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] adv.坏,恶劣地2. bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi.洗澡;游泳3. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] adj.美,美丽的,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n.美丽;美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjər] n.行为,举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 优势,益处v. 使……受益6. bored [ˈbɔrd] adj.(对人、事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [ˈbɔrɪŋ]adj.乏味的,无聊的7. brave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n.勇气8. breath [breθ] n.气息,呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v.建筑,建造;创建,开发building [ˈbɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物;房屋;大楼。
高中词汇3500词中全部特殊变化形式--词性转换汇总
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency (n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression (n.)侵略
['əɡresɪv]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable (adj.)同意的;接受的
accustom (v.)使…成为习惯
[ə'kʌstəmd]
19.achieve(vt.)取得(成就)
achievement(n.)成就;功绩
[ə'tʃi:v]
20.acquire(v.)获得;得到
acquisition(n.)获得;得到的东西
[ə'kwaɪə]
21.act(v)表演
actor(n.)男演员
acceleration(n.)加速;增加
[ək'seləreɪt]
11.accept(vt.)接受
accepted(adj.)可接受的
acceptable (adj.)可接受的
acceptance (n.)接受
[ək'sept]
12.access(n.)(进入…的)权利或机会
accessible(adj.)可进入的;可使用的
['ækses]
13.accommodate(vt.)容纳(乘客等);
向…提供住处
accommodation(n.)食宿
[ə'kɒmədeɪt]
14.accomplish(v.)完成(任务等);取得(成功)
accomplishment(n.)完成
[ə'kɔmpliʃ]
(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used (赵科翔,注意下,这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况)(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加 d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)9.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适改编应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth.13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice21.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面32.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)赞成----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成35.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理39.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)42.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者43.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者62.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的66.decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose71.delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj.使某人高兴的是be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight72.depend vi依赖;依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述,描写description n.74.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别;名声85.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员----employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励--- discourage vt. 使……泄气--- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣--- enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品exhibition n.展览,展览会99.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在---existing adj 现存的,现行的100.expect vt.预料,盼望;认为---expectation n.期望,预期不辜负父母的期望live up to your parents’ expectationhave high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费,支出以……为代价---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明103.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达;表示---expression n.表情,表达,105.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n.106.fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv. 109.free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好ern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢;感恩(不可数)116.guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导117.happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.health n. 健康,卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词)126.impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的130.inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first(无比较级和最高级)----lastly 最后(一点)lasting adj 持久的,永恒的ugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y-laid-laid 摆;搁;放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;lie-lied-lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的,可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的---adv.长期地, 始终----length 143.long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to don.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj149.music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的;n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate(参加) v.----participation n.154.particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv.155.patience(耐心)n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace (和平)/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform(表演)v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit(允许)v. ---permit n.许可,许可证---permission n.---permitting159.person个人)n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性,人品160.persuade(说服)v ----persuasive adj161.pollute(污染)v. ---pollution n.162.possess(拥有)v. ----possession n.163.possible (可能的)adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice(实践)n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer (更喜欢)v. ------preference n.166.present(礼物/出席)n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable(可能的)adj ----probably adj168.protect(保护)v ---protection n.169.punish (惩罚)v----punishment n.170.real(真正的)adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实,现实性;真实情况171.receive (接收)v. ----receiver n.接受者,收款员;接收器---reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会---receptionist n.接待员172.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理;规章;规则(regulations) 173.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.175.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备;保留;预约n.保存,储备,储存-----reservation n.177.retire (退休) v---retirement n.178.resist(抵制)v ----resistance n.179.respond (回应/响应)v. ----responsible adj(责任)---responsibility n.180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱,保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖,出卖;销售额,销售---sell vt ; for sale待售;--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen 183.satisfy vt.使满意----satisfactory adj 令人满意的----satisfied(感到)满意的----adj.satisfying adj令人满意的----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位,使坐下;seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形:复数:currents二、词义:1)N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流,潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下,太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2)ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前;一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级:more modern 最高级:most modern1)现代的;当代的;近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的;有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数:moderns 现代人;有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词:modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的,合适的,合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗?派生词:convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?4、responsible adj. 比较级:more responsible 最高级:most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……;负责……;Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
(完整版)高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中英语词汇1高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'b ɪl ɪt ɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残disabled (adj.)残疾的['e ɪbl]4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'b ɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute (adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'b ʌndənt]9. academy (n.)学院-academic(adj.)学术的[ə'kædəm ɪ]10. accelerate (v.) ①(使)加速 ②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləre ɪt]11. accept (vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受[ək'sept]12. access(n.)(进入…的)权利或机会accessible(adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'k ɒməde ɪt]14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'k ɔmpli ʃ]15. account (v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'ka ʊnt]16. accumulate (v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mj ʊle ɪt]17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed(adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'k ʌstəmd]19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə't ʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwa ɪə]21. act (v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员[ækt]22. act (v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地activity (n.)活动['ækt ɪv]24. actual (adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['ækt ʃʊəl]25. adapt (v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt]26. add(vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加 ②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的[æd]27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾[ə'd ɪkt ɪd]28. adjust(v.)适应; 使适应adjustment(n.)适应[ə'd ʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人administrate (vt.)管理[ədm ɪn ɪ'stre ɪʃən]30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕[əd'ma ɪə]31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许(入场, 入学)admission(n.)许可; 准入[əd'm ɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]高中英语词汇233. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用[ə'd ɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'd ɔ:]35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'v ɑ:ns]36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'v ɑ:nt ɪd ʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者[əd'vent ʃə]38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告advertiser (n.)登广告的人['ædvəta ɪz]39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'va ɪs]40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持advocation(n.)拥护; 支持['ædvək ɪt]41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响[ə'fekt]42. agent (n.)代理人agency(n.)代理处['e ɪd ʒənt]43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡres ɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的agreement (n.)同意[ə'ɡri:]45. agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə]46. aim (n.)目标; 目的aimless(adj.)漫无目的的[e ɪm]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空[eə]48. alcohol (n.)酒精alcoholic(adj.)含酒精的['ælkəh ɔl]49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊[ə'me ɪz]50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'b ɪɡj ʊəs]51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心ambitious(adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'b ɪʃən]52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐[ə'mju:z]53. analyze (v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəla ɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['æn ɡr ɪ]55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告announcement(n.)声明; 宣告[ə'na ʊns]56. annoy(v.)(使)烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的annoyed(adj.)感到烦恼的[ə'n ɔɪ]57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日['ænj ʊəl]58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安['æŋk ʃəs]59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'p ɒləd ʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently(adv.)显而易见地[ə'p ɔləd ʒɪ]61. appear(vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌disappear (vi.反义词)消失[ə'p ɪə]高中英语词汇362. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请applicant (n.)申请人[ə'pla ɪ]63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'p ɔɪnt]64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪe ɪt]65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊpr ɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əpr ɔks ɪ'm ɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:k ɪtekt]69. argue (vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange (v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə're ɪnd ʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)到来; 到达[ə'ra ɪv]72. art (n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家artistic (adj.)艺术的[ɑ:t]73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助assistant (n.)助手[ə's ɪst]75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪe ɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶[ə'st ɔn ɪʃ]78. astronaut (n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学astronomer (n.)天文学家['æstrən ɔ:t]79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技['æθli:t]80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tæt ʃ]81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引[ə'trækt]82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘(面包等)bakery(n.)面包房[be ɪk]84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室[be ɪs]85. bath (n.)洗澡bathe(v.)洗澡[b ɑ:θ]86. bear (v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的[beə]87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave (v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[b ɪ'he ɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的[b ɪ'li:v]90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial(adj.)有益的['ben ɪf ɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日birthplace (n.)出生地[b ɜ:θ]高中英语词汇492. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的bore (vt.)使厌烦[b ɔ:d]93. botany (n.)植物学botanical(adj.)植物学的['b ɔtən ɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地bravery (n.)勇敢[bre ɪv]95. breath (n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly(adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[br ɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['br ʌðə]99. Buddhist(n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist]100. build (v.)建造building(n.)建筑物[b ɪld]101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人businesswoman (n.)女商人['b ɪzn ɪs]102. calculate (v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkj ʊle ɪt]103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心[keə]104. carry (v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kær ɪ]105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl]106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['k ɔ:ʃən]107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝celebration(n.)庆祝['sel ɪbre ɪt]108. center (n.)中心central(adj.)中心的['sentə]109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定['s ɜ:tən]110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['t ʃæl ɪnd ʒ]111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[t ʃe ɪnd ʒ]112. character (n.)特点; 特征characteristic(adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征['kærəktə]113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的cheers (int.)干杯![t ʃɪə]114. chemistry (n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品chemist (n.)化学家['kem ɪstr ɪ]115. child (n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的[t ʃa ɪld]116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[t ʃu:z]117. circulate (n.)(液体或气体)环流; 循环circulation(n.)流通; 循环['s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt]118. city (n.)城市citizen(n.)市民['s ɪt ɪ]119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民civilization (n.)文明['s ɪvəl]120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klær ɪfa ɪ]121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification(n.)分类['klæs ɪfa ɪ]高中英语词汇5122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地closed (adj.)紧密的[kləʊz]123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服clothing (n.)(总称)衣服[kl ɔθ]124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的cloudless (adj.)晴朗的[kla ʊd]125. coast (n.)海岸coastal(adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection(n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt]127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的['k ʌlə]128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination(n.)联合[kəm'ba ɪn]129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的['k ʌmfət]130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业commercial(adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['k ɔmə:s]131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担(义务)[kə'm ɪt]132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:n ɪke ɪt]133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism(n.)共产主义['k ɔmju:n ɪst]134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'peə]135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争[kəm'pi:t]136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t]137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration(n.)专心; 专注['k ɔnsəntre ɪt]138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的concerning (prep.)关于[kən's ɜ:n]139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion(n.)结论[kən'klu:d]140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的unconditional (adj.)无条件的[kən'd ɪʃən]141. conduct (vt.)指挥conductor(n.)指挥['k ɔnd ʌkt]142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地confidence (n.)自信心['k ɔnf ɪdənt]143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱[kən'fju:z]144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation(n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætj ʊle ɪt]145. connect (v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联[kə'nekt]146. conscious(adj.)意识到的,察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的conscience (n.)良心['k ɔn ʃəs]147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;(自然资源的)保护[kən'sɜ:v]148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的consideration (n.)考虑[kən's ɪdə]高中英语词汇6149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'str ʌkt]150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən's ʌlt]151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费(燃料,能量,等)consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m]152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括container(n.)容器; 器皿[kən'te ɪn]153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən't ɪnju:]154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory(n.)相互矛盾的[k ɔntrə'd ɪkt]155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献contributor (n.)做出贡献者[kən'tr ɪbju:t]156. controversy (n.)争论controversial(adj.)有争议的['k ɒntrəv ɜ:s ɪ]157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦[kən'vi:n ɪənt]158. convention (n.)惯例conventional(adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'ven ʃən]159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的convincing (adj.)令人信服的[kən'v ɪns]160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker(n.)炊具[k ʊk]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的[kə'rekt]162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物[kri:'e ɪt]163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kra ɪm]164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责['kritisaiz]165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kra ʊd]166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kru:əl]167. culture (n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的['kʌltʃə]168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好奇心['kj ʊər ɪəs]169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt]170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客customs (n.)海关['k ʌstəm]171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['sa ɪkl]172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[d ɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的['de ɪnd ʒə]174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[d ɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision(n.)决定[d ɪ'sa ɪd]176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration(n.)宣布; 声明[d ɪ'kleə]高中英语词汇7177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə're ɪʃən]178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase(v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[d ɪ'kri:s]179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深[di:p]180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence(n.)防卫; 防御[d ɪ'fend]181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately(adv.)故意地[di'libərit]182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的delightful (adj.)令人愉快的[d ɪ'la ɪt]183. deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)delivery(n.)投递; 递送[d ɪ'l ɪvə]184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立[d ɪ'pend]185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[d ɪ'skra ɪb]186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[d ɪ'z ɜ:t]187. design (vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者[d ɪ'za ɪn]188. desperate (adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望['despərət]189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏[d ɪ'str ɔɪ]190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的determination (n.)决心[d ɪ't ɜ:m ɪn]191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展[d ɪ'veləp]192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献[d ɪ'vəʊt]193. dictate(v.)听写dictation(n.)听写[d ɪk'te ɪt]194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡[da ɪ]195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)区别; 差异['d ɪfə]196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['d ɪf ɪkəlt]197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥direction (n.)方向[d ɪ'rekt]198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意[d ɪsə'ɡri:]199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望[d ɪsə'p ɔɪnt]200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[d ɪ'sk ʌvə]201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论[d ɪs'k ʌs]202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的[d ɪs'ɡʌst]203. distance (n.)距离distant(adj.)遥远的['d ɪstəns]204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution(n.)分发; 分配[d ɪ'str ɪbju:t]高中英语词汇8205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[d ɪ'st ɜ:b]206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[da ɪ'v ɜ:s]207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[da ʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['dr ɑ:mə]209. drink (v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[dr ɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[dra ɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[d ʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern(adj.)东方的[i:st]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)(发行物的)版; 版(本)['edit]215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者['edj ʊke ɪt]216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地[ɪ'fekt]217. elect (v.)(投票)选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的[ɪlek'tr ɪs ɪt ɪ]219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘[ɪm'bærəs]220. embassy (n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəs ɪ]221. empire (n.)帝国emperor(n.)皇帝['empa ɪə]222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业[im'pl ɔi]223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[ɪn'k ʌr ɪd ʒ]224. end(v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的[end]225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enəd ʒɪ]226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['end ʒɪn]227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐[ɪn'd ʒɔɪ]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处['entə]229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐[,entə'tein]230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm(n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:z ɪ'æst ɪk]231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely(adv.)全部地[ɪn'ta ɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental(adj.)环境的[ɪn'va ɪərənmənt]高中英语词汇9233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等['i:kwəl]234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kw ɪp]235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ're ɪz]236. erupt (v.)(火山)爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'r ʌpt]237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['j ʊərəp]238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'vælj ʊe ɪt]239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['ev ɪdəns]240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence(n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt]241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept]242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激[ɪk'sa ɪt]243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit]244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'z ɪst]245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt]246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens]247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'sp ɪər ɪəns]248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'ple ɪn]249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion(n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd]250. explore (vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者exploration (n.)探索[ɪk'spl ɔ:]251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz]252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达 ②表情[ɪk'spres]253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m]254. eye (n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[a ɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[fe ɪs]256. fail (v.)失败failure (n.)失败[fe ɪl]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的[feə]258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地[fe ɪθ]259. fantasyn. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fæns ɪ]260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民farming (n.)农业[f ɑ:m]261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə]262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['f ɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的financially (adv.)财政上地['fa ɪnæns]265. fit (adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[f ɪt]266. fluent(adj.)(外语)流利的; 流畅的fluency(n.)(外语)流利; 流畅['flu:ənt]267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[fla ɪ]高中英语词汇10268. fog (n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[f ɔɡ]269. fold (v.)折叠unfold(v.)打开[fəʊld]270. foreign (adj.)外国的foreigner(n.)外国人['f ɔrən]271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的[fə'get]272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness(n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv]273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的[f ɔ:m]274. fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富['f ɔ:t ʃənət]275. free (adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:]276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的[fri:z]277. frequent (adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁['fri:kwənt]278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊[frend]279. fright(n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的[fra ɪt]280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried(adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fra ɪ]281. fun (n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[f ʌn]282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的furniture (n.)家具['fə:ni ʃt]283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['d ʒenərəl]284. generous(adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['d ʒenərəs]285. gentle (adj.)温柔的gentleman(n.)绅士['d ʒentl]286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft]287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb]288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld]289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən]290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl]291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation(n.)毕业['ɡrædj ʊət]292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆['ɡrænm ɑ:]293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t]294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店greengrocer (n.)(英)蔬菜水果商['ɡrəʊsə]295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance(n.)引导; 指导[ɡa ɪd]高中英语词汇11296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操gymnast (n.)体操运动员[d ʒɪm]297. hand (n.)手handful(adj.)一把之量[hænd]298. happy (adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地happiness (n.)幸福['hæp ɪ]299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship(n.)困难[h ɑ:d]300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害[h ɑ:m]301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['h ɑmən ɪ]302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred(n.)憎恨[he ɪt]303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的[helθ]304. hear (v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[h ɪə]305. heat (n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t]306. heavy (adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hev ɪ]307. help (n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help]308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation(n.)犹豫不决['heziteit]309. high (adj.)高的height (n.)高度[ha ɪ]310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['ha ɪə]311. history (n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的historical (adj.)历史性的['h ɪstər ɪ]312. home(n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业[həʊm]313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔn ɪst]314. honour (n.) 荣誉honorable(adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə]315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[həʊp]316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动[ha ʊs]317. humor (n.)幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə]318. hunger (n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['h ʌŋɡə]319. hunt (v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[h ʌnt]320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别[ai'dentiti]321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知[ɪɡ'n ɔ:]322. ill (adj.)生病的illness(n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine(v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力[ɪ'mæd ʒɪn]高中英语词汇12324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:d ɪətl ɪ]325. immigrate (v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt]326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'p ɔ:t]327. important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性[ɪm'p ɔ:tənt]328. impress(vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve (v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v]330. include (v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d]331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication(n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt]332. industry(n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstr ɪ]333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnfl ʊəns]334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'f ɔ:m]335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的initially(adv.)最初地[ɪ'n ɪʃəl]336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪnd ʒə]337. innocent(adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence(n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯['ɪnəsənt]338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感[ɪn'spa ɪə]339. instant (adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会 [['ɪnst ɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'str ʌkt]342. insure (v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə]343. intelligence(n.)智力intelligent(adj.)聪明的[ɪn'tel ɪd ʒəns]344. intend (v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend]345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst]346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit]347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'r ʌpt]348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试interviewer (n.)(面试时)主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:]349. introduce (v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s]350. invent (vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent]351. invite (vt.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请[ɪn'va ɪt]352. island (n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['a ɪlənd]353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[d ʒɔɡ]354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl]355. judge(vt.)判断judgement(n.)判断[d ʒʌd ʒ]356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[d ʒʌst]357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[ka ɪnd]358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking(adj.)缺乏的[læk]高中英语词汇13359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[l ɑ:d ʒ]360. laugh (v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[l ɑ:f]361. law (n.)法律lawyer(n.)律师[l ɔ:]362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人[li:d]363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lekt ʃə]364. legal (adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl]365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade(n.)柠檬水['lemən]366. liberate (v.)解放liberation (n.)解放liberty (n.)自由['l ɪbəre ɪt]367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['la ɪbrər ɪ]368. lie (vi.)撒谎liar(n.)说谎者[la ɪ]369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的[la ɪk]370. like (prep.)像unlike(prep.)不像; 和…不同[la ɪk]371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的limitless (adj.)无限的['l ɪm ɪt]372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[la ɪn]373. literature (n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['l ɪtərət ʃə]374. live (adj.)活的lively(adj.)活泼的[l ɪv]375. load(vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传[ləʊd]376. long (adj.)长的length (n.)长度lengthen (vt.)加长[l ɔŋ]377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s]378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失[lu:z]379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[l ʌv]380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地[l ʌk]381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的magician (n.)魔术师['mæd ʒɪk]382. major (adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['me ɪd ʒə]383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的female(adj.)女的; 女性的[me ɪl]384. manage (v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理manager (n.)经理['mæn ɪd ʒ]385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的marriage (n.)婚姻['mær ɪ]386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握masterpiece(n.)著作['m ɑ:stə]387. mean(v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的[mi:n]高中英语词汇14388. medicine (n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn]389. meet (v.)遇见meeting(n.)会议[mi:t]390. memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住memorial (n.)纪念碑['memər ɪ]391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['m ɜ:s ɪ]392. mess(n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes]393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)(政府的)部['m ɪn ɪstə]394. minor (adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə]395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[m ɪs'te ɪk]396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[m ɪks]397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally(adv.)道德上地['m ɔrəl]398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit]399. mountain(n.)山mountainous(adj.)多山的['maʊntən]400. move (vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的[mu:v]401. move (vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v]402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[m ʌd]403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer(n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['m ɜ:də]404. music (n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的musician (n.)音乐家['mju:z ɪk]405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly(adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ]406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的['ne ɪʃən]407. nature(n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的naturally (adv.)自然地['ne ɪt ʃə]408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品['nesəsər ɪ]409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商negotiation(n.)谈判[n ɪ'ɡəʊʃɪe ɪt]410. neighbour (n.)邻居neighbourhood(n.)四邻; 邻近地区['ne ɪbə]411. noise (n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹[n ɔɪz]412. normal (adj.)正常的abnormal(adj.)不正常的['n ɔ:məl]413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的[n ɔ:θ]414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['n ɔvəl]415. nurse (n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的)保育; 护理nursery (n.)托儿所[n ɜ:s]416. object (n.)反对objection(n.)反对['ɔbd ʒɪkt]417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'z ɜ:v]418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously(adv.)显然地['ɔbv ɪəs]419. occupy (v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业occupied (adj.)已占用的['ɔkju,pai]420. occur(v.)发生occurrence(n.)发生[ə'k ɜ:]。
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总A列词形转化able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的;达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响,效果effective adj. 有效的,有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用,花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n.热度,热量v. 加热hot adj.热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善,改进prove v.证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew,known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词)locate v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人nature n.大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n.组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n.办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员own adj.自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n.物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v. 卖;销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num..第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n.短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n.重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep.没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n.工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v.烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.(wrote,written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总word精品文档13页
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得10.achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事12.action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编16.adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本17.adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应19.admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕21.admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)23.advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允26.agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议27.amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析36.analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果37.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的39.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑40.anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的41.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪42.apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意43.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌第 1 页45.application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激49.appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的51.approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论54.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置56.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达57.arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方58.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)59.assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助61.assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持62.assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理63.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系64.association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系65.assume[əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设66.assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起68.attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕69.attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的71.badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地72.bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆73.bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳74.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的75.beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人76.behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止78.beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的79.benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的82.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造88.building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼89.care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎90.careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的91.careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的92.caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告93.cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会96.c entre中心central 中心的97.certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会…98.certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑99.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的102.change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;103.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来!提起精神!105.cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的106.cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见107.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品108.chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家109.chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童111.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年112.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的113.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓114.civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的116.cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的118.clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地119.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影120.cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问fortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀mitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)munication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛petence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛petitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者131.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束132.conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束133.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设138.construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的第 3 页141.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的142.darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗143.die[daɪ] v. 死dead死的,无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定;下决心146.decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心147.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚148.deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深,深度150.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的152.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)153.development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,154.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)155.devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神156.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别157.difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的159.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处160.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力161.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见162.disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧167.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论170.discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论171.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;176.eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养cator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师182.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明194.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情196.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的197.extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常198.fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退199.failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会201.fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅207.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人208.foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气215.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情220.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物221.gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的第 5 页237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255.possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉258.improv e 改善,提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计292.legal 合法的illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动316.modern现代的modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)第 7 页333.abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍;耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased[pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的第 9 页429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定433.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待第 11 页525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期,周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)565.weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席,不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.第 13 页。
考纲3500中的词形变化表(音标版)
《考纲3500词》中的词形变化表备注:形容词和副词之间的转换有规律,只要同学们记住以下规则就可以了,所以表里没有列出:形容词变副词的规则:1、一般在形容词词尾直接加ly;如wonderful-wonderfully, clear-clearly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加ly;如heavy-heavily3、以le结尾的形容词要先把e去掉再加y;如possible-possibly4、特殊变化:true---truly;Aable ['eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的ability [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能absence ['æbs(ə)ns] n. 不在,缺席absent ['æbs(ə)nt] a. 缺席,不在academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校academic [ækə'demɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的access ['ækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取accessible [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师achieve [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action ['ækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active ['æktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [æk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addition [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ə'dʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt] n. 调整,适应admire [əd'maɪə] v. 钦佩;羡慕admirable ['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admit [əd'mɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admission [əd'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳advertise ['ædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪzm(ə)nt] n. 广告advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [əd'vaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响affection [ə'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱aggression [ə'greʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ə'gresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agree [ə'griː] v. 同意;应允agreement [ə'griːm(ə)nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业,农学agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] a. 农业的allow [ə'laʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [ə'laʊəns] n. 津贴,补助amuse [ə'mjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt] n. 娱乐analyze ['ænə,laɪz] v. 分析analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果announce [ə'naʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [ə'naʊnsm(ə)nt] n. 通告,通知anxiety [æŋ'zaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意appear [ə'pɪə] vi. 出现appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 出现,露面;容貌apply [ə'plaɪ] v. 申请applicant ['æplɪk(ə)nt] n. 申请人application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请appoint [ə'pɒɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment [ə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt] n. 约会appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估argue ['ɑːgjuː] vi. 争辩,争论argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt] n. 争论,辩论arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力army ['ɑːmɪ] n. 军队arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 安排,布置arrive [ə'raɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家assess [ə'ses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [ə'sɪst] v. 帮助,协助assistance [ə'sɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设attend [ə'tend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [ə'træktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的Bbase [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒basic ['beɪsɪk] a. 基本的basis ['beɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳beauty ['bjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人beautify ['bjuːtɪfaɪ] v. 美化beautiful ['bjuːtɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的begin[bɪ'gɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behave [bɪ'heɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə] n. 行为,举止belief [bɪ'liːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪ'liːv] v. 相信,认为benefit ['benɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery ['breɪv(ə)rɪ] n. 勇气breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless ['breθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的build [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼Ccare [keə] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful ['keəfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless ['keəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious ['kɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会centre ['sentə] (美center ) n. 中心,中央central ['sentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] n. 零钱v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable ['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的character ['kærəktə] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærəktə'rɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的cheer [tʃɪə] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.兴高采烈的,快活的chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡;鸡肉child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年choose [tʃuːz] vt. 选择choice [tʃɒɪs] n. 选择;抉择(2009年高考)civil ['sɪv(ə)l; -ɪl] a. 国内的;平民的;民用的civilian [sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [,sɪvələ'zeɪʃən] n. 文明class [klɑːs] n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic ['klæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类cloud [klaʊd] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy ['klaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集,搜集collection [kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品,收集物comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的commit [kə'mɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kə'mɪtm(ə)nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯compete [kəm'piːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞赛者,比赛者conclude [kən'kluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束congratulate [kən'grætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来connection [kəˌnekʃn] n.连接物;接触,联系conservation [kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;保护,管理conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心construct [kən'strʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n. 顾问contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 贡献convenience [kən'viːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的correct [kə'rekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的;恰当的correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded ['kraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer ['kʌstəmə] n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关,关税Ddanger ['deɪn(d)ʒə] n. 危险dangerous ['deɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness ['dɑrknəs] n. 黑暗,阴暗decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 防守;保卫defence [dɪ'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务delight [dɪ'laɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd] a. 高兴的,快乐的describe [dɪ'skraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心determination [dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心develop [dɪ'veləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote [dɪ'vəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神differ ['dɪfə] v. 相异,有区别difference ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 不同different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] a. 不同的,有差异的difficult ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ] n. 困难,费力direct [dɪ'rekt; daɪ-] a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥;导演direction [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] n. 方向;方位dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物;脏物dirty ['dɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] a. 残废的,残疾的disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.. 残疾;无能disappoint [dɪsə'pɒɪnt] vt. 使失望disappointment [dɪsə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt] n. 失望;沮丧discover [dɪ'skʌvə] vt. 发现discovery [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪ'skʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion [dɪ'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论distance ['dɪst(ə)ns] n. 距离distant ['dɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的divide [dɪ'vaɪd] vt. 分,划分division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. (算术用语)除dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘,尘土dusty ['dʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的,尘土多的Eeducate ['edjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator ['edʒʊkeɪtə] n. 教育家education [edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电的;电器的electricity [,ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ; ,el-; ,iːl-] n. 电;电流electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-] a. 电子的encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止ending ['endlɪs] n. 结局;结尾,最后endless ['endlɪs] a. 无止境的;没完的energy ['enədʒɪ] n. 精力,能量energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l; en-] a. 愉快的;有趣的equal ['i:kwəl] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality ['i:kwəl] n. 平等equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 装备,设备exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns; eg-] n.存在;生存;存在物expect [ɪk'spekt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料;期望explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [eksplə'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明express [ɪk'spres] vt. 表达;表示;n.特快专递expression [ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n] n. 表达;词句;表示;表情Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial ['feɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure ['feɪljə] n. 失败fairness ['feənɪs] n. 公平;公正fast [fɑːst] a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 扎牢;扣住feel [fiːl] v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling ['fiːlɪŋ] n. 感情;感觉fluency ['fluːənsɪ] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent ['fluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅fog [fɒg] n. 雾foggy ['fɒgɪ] a. 多雾的follow ['fɒləʊ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上following ['fɒləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的;以下的fool [fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] n. 财产;运气fortunate ['fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom ['friːdəm] n. 自由friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] a. 友好的fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐;恐吓frighten ['fraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny ['fʌnɪ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的Ggood [gʊd] a. 好;良好goodness ['gʊdnɪs] n. 善良,美德goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品,货物govern ['gʌv(ə)n] v. 统治;管理government ['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt; 'gʌvəm(ə)nt] n. 政府graduate ['grædʒʊət; -djʊət] v. 毕业graduation [grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -djʊ-] n. 毕业,毕业典礼greet [griːt] vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting ['griːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺guide [gaɪd] n. 向导,导游者v.指导,引导guidance ['gaɪd(ə)ns] n. 引导,指导Hhand [hænd] n. 手v.交付交上;交进handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n.(一)把;少数,少量happy ['hæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happiness ['hæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardship ['hɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful ['hɑːmfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.有害的;致伤的harmless ['hɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy ['helθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的hear [hɪə] v. 听见;听说,得知hearing ['hɪərɪŋ] n. 听力help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful ['helpfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有帮助的,有益的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful ['həʊpfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless ['həʊplɪs] a.没有希望,不可救药的humour ['hjuːmə] n.幽默,幽默感humorous ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] a. 富于幽默的hunger ['hʌŋgə] n. 饥饿hungry ['hʌŋgrɪ] a. (饥)饿的Iidentity [aɪ'dentɪtɪ] n. 身份,特征identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定,辨别ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ɪlnɪs] n. 疾病importance [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] a. 重要的impress [ɪm'pres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] a.独立的,有主见的inform [ɪn'fɔːm] vt. 告诉;通知information [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息injure ['ɪndʒə] vt. 损害,伤害injury ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n. 受伤处instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] n. 保险insure [ɪn'ʃɔː; ɪn'ʃʊə] vt. 给……保险intend [ɪn'tend] vt. 想要,打算intention [ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interest ['ɪnt(ə)rɪst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs] vt. 介绍introduction [,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍invent [ɪn'vent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造invite [ɪn'vaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待invitation [ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖irrigate ['ɪrɪgeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [,ɪrə'geʃən] n. 灌溉Jjudge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒm(ə)nt] n. 裁判juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy ['dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅a. 公正的justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 正义;公正;司法Kkind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness ['kaɪn(d)nɪs] n. 仁慈;善良Llaugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter ['lɑːftə] n. 笑;笑声learn [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned ['lɜːnd] a. 有才华的;博学的liberate ['lɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放,使获自由liberation [lɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə] n. 文学literary ['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ] a. 文学的lose [luːz] vt. 失去,丢失loss [lɒs] n. 丧失;损耗luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky ['lʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸Mmajor ['meɪdʒə] a. 较大的;主要的majority [mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ] n. 大多数manage ['mænɪdʒ] v. 管理;设法对付manager ['mænɪdʒə] n. 经理marry ['mærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚marriage ['mærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married ['mærɪd] a. 已婚的mean [miːn] vt.意思,意指meaning ['miːnɪŋ] n. 意思,含意medical ['medikəl] a. 医学的,医疗的medicine ['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn] n. 药memory ['mem(ə)rɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize ['meməraiz] v. 记忆mercy ['mɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 仁慈的;宽大的million ['mɪljən] num. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)millionaire [mɪljə'neə] n. 百万富翁mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture ['mɪkstʃə] n. 混合物mountain(s) ['maʊntɪn] n. 山,山脉mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴,口mouthful ['maʊθfʊl; -f(ə)l] n. 满口,一口move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement ['muːvm(ə)nt] n. 运动,活动music ['mjuːzɪk] n. 音乐,乐曲musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家,乐师Nnation ['əʊnə] n. 民族,国家national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality [næʃə'nælɪtɪ] n. 国籍native ['neɪtɪv] a. 本土的,本国的nature ['neɪtʃə] n. 自然, 性质,种类natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] a. 自然的(2008年高考)noise [nɒɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisy ['nɒɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的Ooffice ['ɒfɪs] n. 办公室official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] n.官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open ['əʊp(ə)n] a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opening ['əʊp(ə)nɪŋ] n. 开放,口子operate ['ɒpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,经营operation [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作oppose vt. 反对;反抗opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的organise(美organize) vt. 组织organization n. 组织,机构own [ə'pəuz] a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner ['əʊnə] n. 物主,所有人Ppain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful ['peɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n. 容忍;耐心patient ['peɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful ['piːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的percent [pə'sent] n. 百分之……percentage [pə'sentɪdʒ] n. 百分率perform [pə'fɔːm] v. 表演,履行performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns] n. 演出,表演performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者permit [pə'mɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意person ['pɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的(2012年高考)pleasant ['plez(ə)nt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的pleasure ['pleʒə] n. 高兴,愉快poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的politics ['pɒlɪtɪks] n. 政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治的politician [pɒlɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 政治家pollute [pə'luːt] vt. 污染pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物possible ['pɒsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的possibility [,pɒsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 可能,可能性power ['paʊə] n. 力,动力,电力powerful ['paʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e ['præktɪs] n. 练习prefer [prɪ'fɜː] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 选择,趋向prepare [prɪ'peə] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制preparation [prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备present ['prez(ə)nt] a. 出现的,出席的n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 演示,演出press [pres] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure ['preʃə] n. 压迫,压力,压强produce [prə'djuːs] vt. 生产;制造product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造pronounce [prə'naʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护punish ['pʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚,处罚punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled ['pʌzld] a. 迷惑的,困惑的Rrace [reɪs] n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial ['reɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainy ['reɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪ'ælɪtɪ] n. 现实realize ['riːəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really ['rɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实reason ['riːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的(2013年高考)refer [rɪ'fɜː] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿refusal [rɪ'fjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝regular ['regjʊlə] a. 规则的,经常regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则,规章relate [rɪ'leɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] n. 关系relative ['relətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚religion [rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 宗教religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的represent [reprɪ'zent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪ'zentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物require [rɪ'kwaɪə] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəm(ə)nt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定responsible [rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj.负责的responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任,负责restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制,约束run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色running ['rʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步Ssad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness ['sædnəs] n. 悲哀,忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety ['seɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险salt [sɔːlt] n. 盐salty ['sɔːltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足,使满意satisfaction [sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意say [seɪ] vt. 说,讲saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 说,俗话,谚语scene [siːn] n.一场,场景,布景scenery ['siːn(ə)rɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar ['skɒlə] n. 学者scholarship ['skɒləʃɪp] n. 奖学金science ['saɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家secure [sɪ'kjʊə] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安self [self] n. 自己,自我,自身selfish ['selfɪʃ] a. 自私的sense [sens] n. 感觉,意识sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的separate ['sep(ə)rət] v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separation [sepə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离,隔离serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务servant ['sɜːv(ə)nt] n. 仆人,佣人service ['sɜːvɪs] n. 服务settle ['set(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement ['set(ə)lm(ə)nt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler ['setlə] n. 移居者,开拓者sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] v. (使)变锐利,削尖sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n. 削尖用的器具shoot [ʃuːt] vt. 射击,射中,发射n. 嫩枝;苗;shooting ['ʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的;矮的shorts [ʃɔːts] n. 短裤;运动短裤sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness ['sɪknɪs] n. 疾病silence ['saɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silent ['saɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的simple ['sɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skɪld] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful ['skilful] a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的slave [sleɪv] n. 奴隶slavery ['sleɪv(ə)rɪ] n. 奴隶制度sleep [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy ['sliːpɪ] a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的smell [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味smelly ['smelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy ['snəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的social ['səʊʃ(ə)l] a. 社会的;社交的socialism ['səʊʃ(ə)lɪst] n. 社会主义socialist ['səʊʃ(ə)lɪst] a. 社会主义的society [sə'saɪətɪ] n. 社会speak [spiːk] v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speech [spiːtʃ] n. 演讲special ['speʃ(ə)l] a. 特别的,专门的specialist ['speʃ(ə)lɪst] n.专家;专业人员specific [spə'sɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的,独特的spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神spiritual ['spɪrɪtʃʊəl] a. 精神的;心灵的spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹spoonful ['spuːnfʊl] n. 一匙(的量)stain [steɪn] n. 污点,污渍,染色剂stainless ['steɪnlɪs] a. 无污点的starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n. 饥饿;饿死store [stɔː] n. 商店vt. 储藏,存储storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;储存strong [strɒŋ] a. 强)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强succeed [sək'siːd] vi. 成功success [sək'ses] n. 成功successful [sək'sesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的suffer ['sʌfə] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议suit [suːt] vt. 适合n.一套(衣服)suitable ['suːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的,适宜的surround [sə'raʊnd] vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [sə'raʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的survive [sə'vaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存Ttaste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless ['teɪs(t)lɪs] a. 无滋味的tasty ['teɪstɪ] a. 味道好的technical ['teknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [tek'niːk] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 技术tend [tend] v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于tendency ['tend(ə)nsɪ] n. 倾向,偏好,性情terrify ['terɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的;糟糕的thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢thankful ['θæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的theory ['θɪərɪ] n. 理论theoretical [θɪə'retɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的think [θɪŋk] v. 想;认为;考虑thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头thirst [θɜːst] n. 渴;口渴thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] a. 渴tire [taɪə] vi. 使疲劳tired [taɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tour [tʊə] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism ['tʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist ['tʊərɪst] n. 旅行者,观光者tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 传统的,风俗的train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练training ['treɪnɪŋ] n. 培训translate [træns'leɪt] vt. 翻译translation [træns'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment ['triːtm(ə)nt] n. 治疗,疗法true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际turn [tɜːn] v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序turning ['tɜːnɪŋ] n 拐弯处,拐角处Uunderstand [ʌndə'stænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding [ʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解unfortunate [ʌn'fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˌfɔːtʃənətli] ad. 不幸地unit ['juːnɪt] n. 单元,单位unite [juː'naɪt] v. 联合,团结universe ['juːnɪvɜːs] n. 宇宙universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] a. 普遍的,全体的use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful ['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] a. 有用的,有益的useless ['juːslɪs] a. 无用的Vvalue ['væljuː] n. 价值,益处valuable ['væljʊb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的variety [və'raɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various ['veərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的violence ['vaɪəl(ə)ns] n. 暴力行为violent ['vaɪəl(ə)nt] a. 暴力的Wwarm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ]n. 暖和,温暖weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness ['wiːknɪs] n. 软弱wealth [welθ]n. 财产,财富wealthy ['welθɪ] a. 富的weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量west [west] a. (在)西;向西,从西来的ad. 在西方,向西方n.西部;西方western ['west(ə)n] a. 西方的,西部的will [wɪl] v. 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要willing ['wɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的;愿意的wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy ['wɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wisdom ['wɪzdəm] n. 智慧wonder ['wʌndə] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n.惊叹;奇迹wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;太好了wood [wʊd] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的worry ['wʌrɪ]n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worried ['wʌrɪd] a. 担心的,烦恼的worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless ['wɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthy ['wɜːðɪ] a. 值得的wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded ['wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的Yyoung [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的youth [juːθ]n. 青春;青年。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向;趋势3、名词+-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的;安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的;严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词+-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便;便利different→difference不同;差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词+-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的;天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的;季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词+-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺12、名词+--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词+-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里;街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词+-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复;恢复16、动词+-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局;结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画;油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练;培养17、动词+-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整;调节amuse→amusement愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配;任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment款待;娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治;政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动;移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居;解决state→statement陈述;说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词+-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的;相当大的desire→desirable值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词+-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的;统一的21、动词+-ing/+-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的;有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词+-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应;改编addict→addiction沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激;欣赏assume→assumption假定;设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类;归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正;纠正create→creation创造;创建declare→declaration宣言;公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选;选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览;展览会expect→expectation期望;期待fascinate→fascination魅力;入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移;移居indicate→indication指示;暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领;占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐;介绍reflect→reflection思考;反映regulate→regulation规则;规章reject→rejection拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意;满足starve→starvation挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution代替;取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词+-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事;快乐expose→exposure暴露;揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词+-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许;承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情;表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑;混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词+-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知;愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词+-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电;电流;电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎;流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词+-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden加宽;拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快;使锋利short→shorten变短;缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽;拓宽29、形容词+-th 变名词deep→depth深;深处grow→growth成长long→length长;长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词+-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福;高兴kind→kindness仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点;虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词+-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地;经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全;全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词+dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词+in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词+un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保;担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定;识别出class→classify分类动词+re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用;回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设;假定include→including包含;包括suppose→supposing假设;假如provide→provided/providing假设;如果consider→considering鉴于;考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于;考虑到。
高考英语常用词汇变形根据3500
Group 1 1. action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演 ,演出active adj. 踊跃的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n.活动2. African adj.非洲的,非洲人Africa n.非洲3. apologize v. 致歉apology n.抱歉4 . angry adj.生气的,愤慨的angrily adv.愤慨地anger n.生气,愤慨5. agreement n.赞同agree v.赞同6. anxiously adv.忧愁anxious adj.忧愁的,忧愁的anxiety n.急于,不安,忧愁7. attend vt.列席,关怀,照顾attention n.列席,关怀,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv.专心地8. achieve vt.实现,获得,达到achievement n. 成功,成功,目标9. absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的10. arrival n.抵达,到达arrive v.抵达,到达11. basic adj.基础的,根本的base v.以...为基础base n.基础,根本,基地12. bath n.沐浴,沐浴bathe v.沐浴,游泳13. beautifully adv. 漂亮地,漂亮地beautiful adj.漂亮的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,漂亮14. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15. believable adj可信的believe v.相信belief n.崇奉Group 21. chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2. correct vt. / adj. 更正 , /正确的correction n.正确,更正correctly adv.正确的3. conclude vt.推测,总结conclusion n. 结论,总结4. connect v.联系,连结connection n. 联系,连结6. choose vt.选择choice n.选择7. celebrate vt.庆贺celebration n.庆贺8. centre n.中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的10. cross v.横过,超越crossing n.路口across adv.横过,超越11. certain adj 必定 , 自然,有掌握certainly adv. 必定 , 有掌握12. die v.死death n. 死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.將死的deadly adj. 死同样的 , 致命的13. distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj.脏的15. develop vt.发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.發達的16. defend v.捍卫,保护,捍卫defense n.捍卫,保护,捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.使變黑18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 向来19. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt.议论,讨论discussion n.议论,讨论21. discover vt.发现discovery n. 发现Group 31. excite vt 激动,喜悦excited adj. 感觉激动 / 喜悦的exciting adj. 令人激动 / 喜悦的excitedly adv. 激动地,喜悦地excitement n. 激动,喜悦2. exact adj.精准的,正确的exactly adv. 正是,就是 , 切实3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n.进口,入学4. express vt.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达5. easy adj.简单easily adv.简单地6. electricity n.电electric adj. 电的, ( 由电带动的 ) 7. explain v.解说,说明explanation n.解说,说明8. expect v.期望,估计expectation n.期望,估计9. favor n.好心,独爱favorite adj.最喜爱的10. fail v.失败failure n.失败11. freeze v.冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj.冻的frozen adj. 感觉凍的,12. fright n.惊吓,惧怕frighten v.恐吓frightened adj.感觉惧怕的frightening adj.令人惧怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的free v.解放freedom n. 自由freely adv.逍遥自在地14. fool n./v.傻子,捉弄,欺诈foolish adj. 愚笨的foolishly adv. 愚笨地15. fly v.飞flight n.飞翔16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv.特别,十分v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.渐渐地18.gentle adj. 平和,平和,文雅,温柔gently adv. 平和,平和,文雅,温柔gentleness n. 平和,文雅,温柔19.happy adj.幸福的,快乐的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,快乐,快乐happiness n. 幸福,快乐,快乐20. high adj/adv.高,高度highly adv.高,高度height n.高,高度21. health n.健康healthy adj健康的healthily adv.健康地22. harm v./n. 危害,伤害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly adv.重要地2. invent v.发明,创建invention n.发明,创建3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 风趣的,惹起兴趣的interested adj. 感觉兴趣的4. imagine v.想象,假想imagination n.想象,假想,想象力5. ill adj.病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 和善,好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n. 仁爱,平和7. late adj. /adv.迟,晚later adv.以后lately adj.近来,最新8.live v. 生活,糊口,居住lively adj.生动的,开朗的live adv.現場living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命9. love v.爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,漂亮的,美好10.lead v. 领导,当先,第一leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11. long adj.长,长的length n.长度lengthen vt.加长12. luck n.运气,好运lucky adj.好运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 好运地unluckily adv.不幸地13. major adj.主要的,多半的majority n. 大多半 ,主修课程 ,多半人14. main adj.主要 ,主要部分 ;主要的mainly adv.主要地,大多半15. manage v. 管理 , 经营 , 想法达成management n.管理,经营manager n.经理,管事人16. mean v.意义,意思是mean n.方式meaning n.意思meaningful adj.存心义的17. medical adj./n医学,医疗medicine n.医药18. mistake v./n.错误,弄错mistaken adj.错误的19. mix v.混淆,搅和mixture n.混淆物20. mountain n.山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n.最,最多,大多半mostly adv.主要地,大多半22. move v.挪动,挪动moving adj.动人的moved adj.感動的movement n.活动,运动Group 51. nature n. 自然,本性,本性natural adj. 自然的 , 天生来的 , 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地 ,天然地2. nation n.国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3. noise n.噪音,喧闹noisy adj.喧杂的4. near邻近,近的nearby adv. 在邻近5. operate v.着手术,操作operation n. 手術 , 操作,开动6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj.官方的,正式的8.open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,空隙,开始openly adv.开放9. perfect adj.极好,完满perfectly adv. 完整地 , 完满地10. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的 ,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12. plastic adj.塑料的plastics n.塑料,塑料制品13. please vt.令人快乐pleasure n.快乐pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 快乐的pleasing adj.令人快乐的pleasant adj. 令人快乐的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有修养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有修养politeness n. 礼貌,有修养16. political adj.政治的politics n.政治17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n.弄脏,污染18. possible adj. 可能地,也许possibly adj.可能,也许possibility n.可能性19.power n. 力量,能力,权利powerful adj. 有力的,强盛的powerfully adv.強有力地20. practice n. 实质,练习practise v.实践,练习practical afj.适用的,实质的21. press v.压,挤,按,pressure n.压力22. pronounce v.发音,读音pronunciation n.发音,读音23. person n人personal adj. 个人的,个人的personally adv.个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24. peace n. 和平,沉静peaceful adj. 和平的,沉静的peacefully adv. 和平川 ,沉静地25. punish v. 处罚,惩办punishment n. 处罚,惩办26. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的painfully adv.悲伤地Group 61. real adj.真的really adv.真切,的确reality n.现实realize vt.实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv.近来3. reason n.原由,原由reasonable adj.通情达理的reasonably adv. 通情达理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sad adj. 悲伤,悲痛,伤心sadly adv. 悲伤,悲痛,伤心sadness n. 悲伤,悲痛,伤心7. safe adj.安全,安全safely adv.安全,安全safety n.安全,安全8. satisfy vt. 使知足,知足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感觉满意的satisfaction n.知足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9. science n.科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj.科学的10. secret n./adj. 奥密,奥密的secretly adv.奥密地secretary n.秘书11. separate v.使分别,使分开adj. 分别的,分开的separately ad.独自地,各自地separation n. 分别,分开,独自12.serve v.服务,服役 ,开(饭) ,上(菜)service n.服务,服役servant n.仆人,仆人13. short adj.短,矮shortly adv.缺,弊端,弊端shorten v.缩短14.shy adj. 羞怯,胆怯,腼腆,不好心思shyly adv. 羞怯,胆怯,腼腆 ,不好心思shyness n. . 羞怯,胆怯 ,腼腆 ,不好心思15. silent adj. 沉寂的,寂静,缄默silently adv. 沉寂地,寂静,缄默silence n. 沉寂,寂静,缄默16. simple adj.简单的,朴实simply adv.简单地,朴实17. slight adj.稍微的,细小slightly adv.稍微地,细小18. social adj. 社会的society n.社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj.柔嫩的,平和softly adv. 柔嫩,平和地soften v. 使柔嫩20. strong adj. 强健的,结实的strongly adv. 激烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 增强,增强21. succeed v.成功,持续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj.突然的,突然suddenly adv. 不测23. suffer v. 遭到sufferings n. 悲伤,磨难suffering受累24. sure adj. 确信,有掌握surely adv. 的确,必定,自然Group 71. technique n. 技术,技术,工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3. terrible adj.可怕的,恐惧,惧怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐惧,惧怕terrified adj. 感觉可怕 / 恐惧 / 惧怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐惧的4. thanks n.感谢,感谢,感谢thank v.感谢,感谢,感谢thankful adj.感谢的,感谢的5. tight adj.紧,紧绷tightly adv. 坚固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6.tire v. 使劳苦,使疲惫tiring adj. 劳苦的,令人疲惫的tired adj. 厌烦的,累的tiresome adj.令人厌烦的7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦忧troublesome adj. 令人烦忧,厌烦8.true adj. 真的,真切的,真切的truly adv. 的确truth n. 真谛,实情9. unite v. 结合,团结,一致,和并,结合会united adj. 一致的,结合的10. use v.使用n.用途,使用useful adj.实用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用过的11. usual adj.往常,平时usually adv.往常,平时unusual adj.不平时的,异样的12. value v./n.价值,好处,重要性valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的valuable n.值钱的东西13. visit v./n.接见,观光,探望visitor n.接见者,观光者14. vary v.不一样variety n.种类,各种various adj.各种各种的15. weak adj.衰弱weaker n.弱者weakness n.衰弱weaken v.使变弱16. weigh v.重,称...的重量weight n.重量17.wide adj. 宽的,广阔的,广的widen v.使变宽widely adv.宽泛地18. wind n.风windy . adj.有风的19. wonder v.想知道,对...感觉迷惑wonder n.奇观,奇景wonderful adj.极好的,出色的wonderfully adv.极好地,出色地20.worry v. 担忧,忧愁,焦急,为 ...担忧worried adj.担忧,焦急21. worth adj. 值得 ...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj.值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22. young adj.年轻人,年轻,年轻的youth n..青年Group 81.able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n.能力unable a.不可以的,不会的,无能力的disabled a.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残2. absolute a.制的,完整的absolutely ad.完整地3. accept vt.接受,可acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,可4. add v.增添,增添addition n.加,新增部分additional a.附带的,此外的5. admit vt.允⋯ 入,接,承admission n.允入,接,承6. advance v.促,提高,前advanced a.先的,高的7. advrtise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告,通告8. affect v.影响,感,侵effect n,影响affection n.感情,情9.amuse vt⋯⋯ ,逗⋯⋯amusing a.逗人笑的amusement n., 趣10. ancester n.先人ancient a.古代的,古老的11. announce vt.宣布,通知announcer n.播音announcement n.宣布,通知12. apply v.用,申,求applicant n.申人application n.申,用,运用13. brave a.英勇的,无畏的bravely ad.英勇地bravery n.英勇,英勇14. bright a.光亮的,明的brightly ad.光亮地,地brightness n.光亮,明brighten v.光,亮15. build v.建筑/筑,成立Building n.建筑(物),房子16. busy a.忙的,的Business n., 买卖 , 商Businessman n.商人,企家Group 91. calculate v.算,估calculator n.算器/者calculation n.算2. care n.当心,关怀,照v.关怀, 照, 喜careful a.当心的,仔的carefully ad.仔地carefulness n.心careless a.马虎的,随意的carelessness n.马马虎虎3. celebrate vt.祝,行, celebration n.祝(会),典4. challenge vt.向⋯⋯挑challenging a.拥有挑性的,挑逗的5. child n.少儿,孩子children(复数 ) n.孩子们childhood n.童年,幼年时代6. colour n.颜色,色彩colourful a.色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 ,丰富多彩地colourless a.无色的,苍白的9. confident a.自信的,有信心的confidently ad.自负,自信地confidence n.相信,信心,掌握10. consider vt.考虑,细想considerable a.值得考虑的considerate a.体谅的.周祥的consideration n.考虑,谅解11. correct vt更正,改正a.正确的,适合的correctly ad.正确地,正当地correction n.更正,修正incorrect a.不正确的,错误的12. crowd n.人群v.拥堵,挤crowded a.拥堵的13. culture n,.文化,文明,涵养cultural a.文化上的,文明的culturally ad.文化上,文明地14. curious a.好奇的curiously ad.好奇地,巧妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15. difficult a.难的,不易的difficultly ad.费劲地difficulty n.困难,难事16. appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,相貌disappear vi.消逝disappearance n.消逝17. courage n.勇气discourage vt.灰心,使灰心encourage vt.鼓舞encouragement n,.鼓舞Group 101. edit vt.编写,校正editor n.编写edition n.版本,版2. educate vt.教育,培育educated a. 受过教育的,有修养的education n.教育,培育3. employ vt.雇用employer n.雇用者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇用4. engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师 ;技师5. equip vt. 供给设施 ;装备equipment n. 装.备,设施6. exist vi.存在existence n. 存在 ;存在物7. family n. 家庭;家族familiar a.熟习的8. fortune n.财富;运气fortunate a.好运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.好运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad.不幸的是9. friend n.朋友friendly a.友善的friendship n.友谊,友谊10. forget(forgot ,forgotten) vt .忘掉forgetful a.健忘的,不留意的unforgettable a.,难忘的unforgettably ad.难忘地11. grate n.感谢grateful a.感谢的,感谢的gratefully ad.感谢地12. help n./vt.帮助helpful a.有帮助的,有利的helpless a.无助的13. hope n./vt.希望hopeful a.有希望的;有前程的hopefully ad.满怀希望地hopeless a.没有希望的14. hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍 ;引进introduction n.引进 ,介绍16. invent vt .发明,创建invention n. 发明,创建17. invite vt.邀请,款待invitation n.邀请,请柬18. judge n.裁判;法官vt.判断,判定judgement n.判断,判定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑 ;嘲讽laughter n.笑;笑声20.learn vt .学,学习,学会learned a.有才干的;博学的21. loud a.高声的loudly ad.高声地Group 111. obvious a.明显obviously ad.明显地,明显地2.passage n. (文章等的 )节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,游客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n.容忍;耐心4. perform vt.表演,执行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演,表现,行为5. serious a.严重的;仔细的seriously ad.仔细地,严重地,。
(完整)高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换,推荐文档
高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon(v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'bɪlɪtɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残['eɪbl]disabled (adj.)残疾的4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'bɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute(adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant(adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'bʌndənt]9. academy(n.)学院-academic (adj.)学术的[ə'kædəmɪ]10. accelerate(v.) ①(使)加速②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləreɪt][ək'sept]11. accept(vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受12. access(n.)(进入…的)权利或机会accessible (adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'kɒmədeɪt] 13. accommodate(vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处14. accomplish(v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'kɔmpliʃ]15. account(v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'kaʊnt]16. accumulate(v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mjʊleɪt]17. accurate(adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed (adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'kʌstəmd]19. achieve(vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə'tʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwaɪə][ækt]21. act(v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员22. act(v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active(adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地['æktɪv]activity (n.)活动24. actual(adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['æktʃʊəl]25. adapt(v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt][æd]26. add (vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的[ə'dɪktɪd]addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾28. adjust (v.)适应; 使适应adjustment (n.)适应[ə'dʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]administrate (vt.)管理30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的[əd'maɪə]admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕31. admit (vt.)①承认②准许(入场, 入学)admission (n.)许可; 准入[əd'mɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]33. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养②采纳; 采用[ə'dɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'dɔ:]35. advance(v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'vɑ:ns]36. advantage(n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的[əd'ventʃə]adventurist (n.) 冒险主义者38. advertise(vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告['ædvətaɪz]advertiser (n.)登广告的人39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'vaɪs]40. advocate(v.)提倡②拥护; 支持advocation (n.)拥护; 支持['ædvəkɪt][ə'fekt] 41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响42. agent (n.)代理人agency (n.)代理处['eɪdʒənt]43. aggressive(adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡresɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的[ə'ɡri:]agreement (n.)同意45. agriculture(n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡrɪkʌltʃə]46. aim(n.)目标; 目的aimless (adj.)漫无目的的[eɪm][eə]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空48. alcohol(n.)酒精alcoholic (adj.)含酒精的['ælkəhɔl]49. amaze(vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的[ə'meɪz]amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'bɪɡjʊəs]51. ambition(n.)雄心; 野心ambitious (adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'bɪʃən][ə'mju:z] 52. amuse(vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐53. analyze(v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəlaɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['ænɡrɪ]55. announce(v.)声明; 宣告announcement (n.)声明; 宣告[ə'naʊns]56. annoy(v.)(使)烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的[ə'nɔɪ]annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地['ænjʊəl]anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地['æŋkʃəs]anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'pɒlədʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently (adv.)显而易见地[ə'pɔlədʒɪ]61. appear (vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面②外貌[ə'pɪə]disappear (vi.反义词)消失62. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请[ə'plaɪ]applicant (n.)申请人63. appoint(v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'pɔɪnt]64. appreciate(vt.)①欣赏②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]65. appropriate(adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊprɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əprɔksɪ'mɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:kɪtekt]69. argue(vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange(v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə'reɪndʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival (n.)到来; 到达[ə'raɪv]72. art(n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家[ɑ:t]artistic (adj.)艺术的73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助[ə'sɪst]assistant (n.)助手75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的[ə'stɔnɪʃ]astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶78. astronaut(n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学['æstrənɔ:t]astronomer (n.)天文学家['æθli:t] 79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技80. attach(vt.)①贴上; 系上②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tætʃ][ə'trækt] 81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘(面包等)bakery (n.)面包房[beɪk][beɪs]84. base(n.)①根据地; 基地②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室85. bath(n.)洗澡bathe (v.)洗澡[bɑ:θ][beə]86. bear(v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave(v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[bɪ'heɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的[bɪ'li:v]belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial (adj.)有益的['benɪfɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日[bɜ:θ]birthplace (n.)出生地92. bored(adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的[bɔ:d]bore (vt.)使厌烦93. botany(n.)植物学botanical (adj.)植物学的['bɔtənɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地[breɪv]bravery (n.)勇敢95. breath(n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[brɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['brʌðə]99. Buddhist (n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist] 100. build (v.)建造building (n.)建筑物[bɪld] 101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人['bɪznɪs]businesswoman (n.)女商人102. calculate(v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkjʊleɪt][keə] 103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心104. carry(v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kærɪ] 105. casual(adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl] 106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['kɔ:ʃən] 107. celebrate(vt.)庆祝celebration (n.)庆祝['selɪbreɪt] 108. center(n.)中心central (adj.)中心的['sentə] 109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地['sɜ:tən]certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['tʃælɪndʒ] 111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[tʃeɪndʒ]['kærəktə] 112. character(n.)特点; 特征characteristic (adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画②具有…的特征113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的[tʃɪə]cheers (int.)干杯!114. chemistry(n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的(n.)化学品['kemɪstrɪ]chemist (n.)化学家115. child(n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年[tʃaɪld]childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[tʃu:z] 117. circulate(n.)(液体或气体)环流; 循环circulation (n.)流通; 循环['sɜ:kjʊleɪt] 118. city (n.)城市citizen (n.)市民['sɪtɪ] 119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民['sɪvəl]civilization (n.)文明120. clarify(v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klærɪfaɪ] 121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification (n.)分类['klæsɪfaɪ]122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地[kləʊz]closed (adj.)紧密的123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服[klɔθ]clothing (n.)(总称)衣服124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的[klaʊd]cloudless (adj.)晴朗的125. coast(n.)海岸coastal (adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection (n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt] 127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的['kʌlə]colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination (n.)联合[kəm'baɪn] 129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的['kʌmfət]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的130. commerce(n.)贸易; 商业commercial (adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['kɔmə:s] 131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺②承担(义务)[kə'mɪt] 132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] 133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism (n.)共产主义['kɔmju:nɪst][kəm'peə] 134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'pi:t] 135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t] 137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration (n.)专心; 专注['kɔnsəntreɪt] 138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的[kən'sɜ:n]concerning (prep.)关于139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion (n.)结论[kən'klu:d] 140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的[kən'dɪʃən]unconditional (adj.)无条件的141. conduct(vt.)指挥conductor (n.)指挥['kɔndʌkt] 142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地['kɔnfɪdənt]confidence (n.)自信心[kən'fju:z] 143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation (n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætjʊleɪt][kə'nekt] 145. connect(v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联146. conscious(adj.)意识到的,察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的['kɔnʃəs]conscience (n.)良心[kən'sɜ:v] 147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;(自然资源的)保护148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的[kən'sɪdə]consideration (n.)考虑149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'strʌkt] 150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən'sʌlt]consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m] 151. consume(v.)消耗; 耗费(燃料,能量,等)152. contain(vt.)包含; 包括container (n.)容器; 器皿[kən'teɪn] 153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən'tɪnju:] 154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory (n.)相互矛盾的[kɔntrə'dɪkt] 155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献[kən'trɪbju:t]contributor (n.)做出贡献者156. controversy (n.)争论controversial (adj.)有争议的['kɒntrəvɜ:sɪ] 157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的[kən'vi:nɪənt]convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦158. convention (n.)惯例conventional (adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'venʃən] 159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的[kən'vɪns]convincing (adj.)令人信服的160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker (n.)炊具[kʊk][kə'rekt]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的[kri:'eɪt]creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kraɪm]['kritisaiz] 164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责165. crowd (n.)人群crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kraʊd]['kru:əl] 166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kʌltʃə] 167. culture(n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地['kjʊərɪəs]curiosity (n.)好奇心currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt] 169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的n. (水、电、气)流170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客['kʌstəm]customs (n.)海关171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['saɪkl] 172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[dɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的['deɪndʒə]endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[dɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision (n.)决定[dɪ'saɪd] 176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration (n.)宣布; 声明[dɪ'kleə]177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə'reɪʃən] 178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase (v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[dɪ'kri:s][di:p] 179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence (n.)防卫; 防御[dɪ'fend] 181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately (adv.)故意地[di'libərit] 182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的[dɪ'laɪt]delightful (adj.)令人愉快的183. deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)delivery (n.)投递; 递送[dɪ'lɪvə] 184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠[dɪ'pend]independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[dɪ'skraɪb] 186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[dɪ'zɜ:t] 187. design (vt.)设计designer (n.)设计者[dɪ'zaɪn] 188. desperate(adj.)绝望的desperation (n.)绝望['despərət] 189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的[dɪ'strɔɪ]destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的[dɪ'tɜ:mɪn]determination (n.)决心191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的[dɪ'veləp]developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的[dɪ'vəʊt]devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献193. dictate(v.)听写dictation (n.)听写[dɪk'teɪt] 194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的[daɪ]deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的['dɪfə]difference (n.)区别; 差异196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['dɪfɪkəlt] 197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥[dɪ'rekt]direction (n.)方向198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement (n.)不同意[dɪsə'ɡri:] 199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的[dɪsə'pɔɪnt]disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[dɪ'skʌvə] 201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion (n.)讨论[dɪs'kʌs] 202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的[dɪs'ɡʌst]disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的203. distance (n.)距离distant (adj.)遥远的['dɪstəns] 204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution (n.)分发; 分配[dɪ'strɪbju:t]205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[dɪ'stɜ:b] 206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[daɪ'vɜ:s] 207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[daʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['drɑ:mə]209. drink(v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[drɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[draɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[dʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern (adj.)东方的[i:st]['edit]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)(发行物的)版; 版(本)215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的['edjʊkeɪt]education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的[ɪ'fekt]effectively (adv.)有效地217. elect (v.)(投票)选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的[ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ]electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的[ɪm'bærəs]embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘220. embassy(n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəsɪ] 221. empire(n.)帝国emperor (n.)皇帝['empaɪə] 222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的[im'plɔi]employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[end]224. end (v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enədʒɪ] 226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['endʒɪn] 227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐['entə]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处[,entə'tein] 229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm (n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:zɪ'æstɪk] 231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely (adv.)全部地[ɪn'taɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental (adj.)环境的[ɪn'vaɪərənmənt]['i:kwəl] 233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kwɪp] 235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ'reɪz] 236. erupt (v.)(火山)爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'rʌpt] 237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['jʊərəp] 238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'væljʊeɪt] 239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['evɪdəns] 240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence (n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt] 241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept] 242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的[ɪk'saɪt]exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit] 244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'zɪst] 245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt] 246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens] 247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'spɪərɪəns] 248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'pleɪn] 249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd] 250. explore(vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者[ɪk'splɔ:]exploration (n.)探索251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz] 252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达②表情[ɪk'spres] 253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m] 254. eye(n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[aɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[feɪs]256. fail(v.)失败failure (n.)失败[feɪl][feə]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的[feɪθ]faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地259. fantasy n. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fænsɪ] 260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民[fɑ:m]farming (n.)农业261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə] 262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['fɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的['faɪnæns]financially (adv.)财政上地265. fit(adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[fɪt]266. fluent (adj.)(外语)流利的; 流畅的fluency (n.)(外语)流利; 流畅['flu:ənt] 267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[flaɪ]268. fog(n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[fɔɡ] 269. fold(v.)折叠unfold (v.)打开[fəʊld] 270. foreign(adj.)外国的foreigner (n.)外国人['fɔrən][fə'get] 271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的272. forgive(v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness (n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv] 273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的[fɔ:m]informal (adj.)非正式的274. fortunate (adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地['fɔ:tʃənət]unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气②财富275. free(adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:][fri:z] 276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的['fri:kwənt] 277. frequent(adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁[frend] 278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊279. fright (n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕[fraɪt]frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried (adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fraɪ] 281. fun(n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[fʌn] 282. furnish(vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的['fə:niʃt]furniture (n.)家具283. general(adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['dʒenərəl] 284. generous (adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['dʒenərəs] 285. gentle(adj.)温柔的gentleman (n.)绅士['dʒentl] 286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft] 287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb] 288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld] 289. govern(vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən] 290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl] 291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation (n.)毕业['ɡrædjʊət] 292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父['ɡrænmɑ:]grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t] 294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店['ɡrəʊsə]greengrocer (n.)(英)蔬菜水果商295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance (n.)引导; 指导[ɡaɪd]296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操[dʒɪm]gymnast (n.)体操运动员297. hand(n.)手handful (adj.)一把之量[hænd] 298. happy(adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地['hæpɪ]happiness (n.)幸福299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship (n.)困难[hɑ:d] 300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的[hɑ:m]harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['hɑmənɪ] 302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred (n.)憎恨[heɪt][helθ] 303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的304. hear(v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[hɪə] 305. heat(n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t] 306. heavy(adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hevɪ] 307. help(n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help] 308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation (n.)犹豫不决['heziteit] 309. high(adj.)高的height (n.)高度[haɪ] 310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['haɪə] 311. history(n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的['hɪstərɪ]historical (adj.)历史性的312. home (n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的[həʊm]homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔnɪst] 314. honour(n.) 荣誉honorable (adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə] 315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的[həʊp]hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[haʊs] 316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动317. humor(n.)幽默humorous (adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə] 318. hunger(n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['hʌŋɡə] 319. hunt(v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[hʌnt][ai'dentiti] 320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的[ɪɡ'nɔ:]ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知322. ill (adj.)生病的illness (n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine (v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的[ɪ'mædʒɪn]imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ] 325. immigrate(v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt] 326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'pɔ:t] 327. important(adj.)重要的importance (n.)重要性[ɪm'pɔ:tənt] 328. impress (vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve(v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v] 330. include(v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d] 331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication (n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt] 332. industry (n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstrɪ] 333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnflʊəns] 334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'fɔ:m] 335. initial(adj.)开始的; 最初的initially (adv.)最初地[ɪ'nɪʃəl] 336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪndʒə]337. innocent (adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence (n.)①无罪; 清白②单纯['ɪnəsənt] 338. inspire(vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞②灵感[ɪn'spaɪə] 339. instant(adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会[ ['ɪnstɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'strʌkt] 342. insure(v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə] 343. intelligence (n.)智力intelligent (adj.)聪明的[ɪn'telɪdʒəns] 344. intend(v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend] 345. interest(vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst] 346. interpret(v.)①翻译②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit] 347. interrupt (v.)①打扰②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'rʌpt] 348. interview(n./v.)①采访②面试interviewer (n.)(面试时)主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:] 349. introduce(v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s] 350. invent(vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent] 351. invite(vt.)邀请invitation (n.)邀请[ɪn'vaɪt] 352. island(n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['aɪlənd] 353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[dʒɔɡ] 354. journal(n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl] 355. judge (vt.)判断judgement (n.)判断[dʒʌdʒ] 356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[dʒʌst] 357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[kaɪnd] 358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking (adj.)缺乏的[læk]359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[lɑ:dʒ] 360. laugh(v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[lɑ:f] 361. law(n.)法律lawyer (n.)律师[lɔ:][li:d] 362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lektʃə] 364. legal(adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl] 365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade (n.)柠檬水['lemən] 366. liberate(v.)解放liberation (n.)解放['lɪbəreɪt]liberty (n.)自由367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['laɪbrərɪ] 368. lie(vi.)撒谎liar (n.)说谎者[laɪ] 369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢[laɪk]likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的370. like(prep.)像unlike (prep.)不像; 和…不同[laɪk] 371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的['lɪmɪt]limitless (adj.)无限的372. line(n.)①线②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[laɪn] 373. literature(n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['lɪtərətʃə] 374. live(adj.)活的lively (adj.)活泼的[lɪv] 375. load (vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载[ləʊd]download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传376. long(adj.)长的length (n.)长度[lɔŋ]lengthen (vt.)加长377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s][lu:z] 378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[lʌv] 380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的[lʌk]luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地381. magic(n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的['mædʒɪk]magician (n.)魔术师382. major(adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['meɪdʒə] 383. male(adj.)男的; 男性的female (adj.)女的; 女性的[meɪl] 384. manage(v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理['mænɪdʒ]manager (n.)经理385. marry(v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的['mærɪ]marriage (n.)婚姻386. master(n.)大师(vt.)掌握masterpiece (n.)著作['mɑ:stə][mi:n] 387. mean (v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的388. medicine(n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn] 389. meet(v.)遇见meeting (n.)会议[mi:t] 390. memory(n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住['memərɪ]memorial (n.)纪念碑391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['mɜ:sɪ] 392. mess (n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes] 393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)(政府的)部['mɪnɪstə] 394. minor(adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə] 395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[mɪs'teɪk] 396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[mɪks] 397. moral(adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally (adv.)道德上地['mɔrəl] 398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit] 399. mountain(n.)山mountainous (adj.)多山的['maʊntən][mu:v] 400. move(vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的401. move(vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v] 402. mud(n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[mʌd] 403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer (n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['mɜ:də] 404. music(n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的['mju:zɪk]musician (n.)音乐家405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly (adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ] 406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的['neɪʃən]nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的407. nature (n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的['neɪtʃə]naturally (adv.)自然地408. necessary(adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地['nesəsərɪ]necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品409. negotiate(v.)谈判; 协商negotiation (n.)谈判[nɪ'ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] 410. neighbour(n.)邻居neighbourhood (n.)四邻; 邻近地区['neɪbə] 411. noise(n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的[nɔɪz]noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹412. normal(adj.)正常的abnormal (adj.)不正常的['nɔ:məl] 413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的[nɔ:θ]northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['nɔvəl] 415. nurse(n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的)保育; 护理[nɜ:s]nursery (n.)托儿所416. object(n.)反对objection (n.)反对['ɔbdʒɪkt] 417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'zɜ:v] 418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously (adv.)显然地['ɔbvɪəs] 419. occupy(v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业['ɔkju,pai]occupied (adj.)已占用的420. occur(v.)发生occurrence (n.)发生[ə'kɜ:]。
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37.Music 46.Devote musician devoted adj.___________ 音乐家_______ devotion 38.Perform n._________ performance n._____________ 47.Be sensitive in to 39._______ cash ________ 40.Humor Adj.___________ humorous 41.Attract n.________ attraction attractive adj.________ 42.Excite n.______________ excitement 44.Dip pt___________ dipped in 45._______ brief Book 2
70 be ashamed ___ of to 61. The approach ____ asleep 71. Fall _____ (sleep) 62. Appoint v. n?---ment 63. Appreciate doing _____(do) 72. Assess v. 评估,评定 n.? assessment N? appreciation 73. Assist v. n?n? 64. Approve sth.批准 assistant/assistance Approve of ____ sth.赞成 74. Associate sth___ sth. with n? approval n.? association Argue ____ with sb. 75.Assume v. 假定 N? argument N? assumption 65. Arbitrary意思随意的,任意的 76. Astonish v. adj? n.? 66. Arise pt pparose arisen Astonishing/ed/ ment 67. Arrange v. n? ---ment 77. Attach sth ___sth to 68. Arrive v. n? arrival ___ 69. Artificial 意思人造的,假的Attach importance to
Unit 1
词形变化(听写) 1.______ on a diet 2.Balance adj.________ balanced weight 3.Weigh n.______ slimmer 4.Slim 比较级________ 5.Curious n.________ curiosity lied 6.Lie pt________ lied pp________ winner 7.Win n.________ 8.Weak n.________ weakness 9.Strong n._________ strength in debt 10.____ limitation 11.Limit n._________ limited adj.______________
9.Energy adj._________ energetic 10.Permit n._________ permission 11.Apologize n._________________ apology 12.Sad n.__________ sadness 13.Forgive forgave pt ______________ pp______________ forgiven
19.Operate 27.Appear __________ appearance protection n.__________ 28.protectn._________ operation loss 20.Intelligence 29.Lose n._________ response intelligent Adj._____________ 30.Respond n._______ reality distant 21.Real n._________ 31.Distance adj.______ relief 22.Apply n._________ application 32.Relieve n.________ financial 33.Mercy 23.Finance adj._______ 24.Happy n._________ happiness adj.___________ merciful effect 25.Type 34.Affect n.________ happiness harmful adj.___________ 35.Harm adj.________ arose 26.Arise pt__________ 36.Bite pt __________ bit bitten arisen pp.____________ pp___________ Book 2
12.Benefit beneficial adj.____________ bine combination n._________
Unit 2
P1--6
9. Absurd 意思荒谬的 可笑的 1. Abandon v. adj._____ 10. Be abundantin ____ abandoned 11. Abuse 意思滥用虐待 2. normal adj 反义词 abnormal ____ 12. Accelerate 意思 加速促进 acceptance 3. Aboard意思上船飞机等 13. Accept v. n._______ accessible 废除取消 14. Access n. adj.______ 4. Abolish意思 Have access to ____ abroad 5. 在国外_______ 住宿膳食 15. Accommodation 意思 ---ly 6. Abrupt adj. adv.___ -ment 16. Accomplish v. n______ 7. Absent adj. n._____ absence 17. Account 意思 in one’s absence ___ for Account _______ from Be absent ______ 18. Accountant 意思 会计 8. Absolute adj. accuracy 19. Accurate adj. n.________ --ly adv._____ 20. Accuse sb.of ____sth. 吸收理解 21. Be accustomed to __(do) 8. Absorb 意思 doing Be absorbed ______ in
53. Annoy v. adj.? N? 41. 单独的,独自一人的 alone 42. 孤独的,孤单的 lonely Annoyed/ing/ annoyance 43. 相处融洽get along with 54. Answer ___ for 为…负责 44. Read _____(loud) 55. Anxious adj. n? aloud anxiety 45. at ___ an altitude of 56. Apologize v. N? apology anapology __sb. 46. Ambitious adj. Make __ to ambition for n._______ __ sth. American 57. It is apparent that… 47. America n. Adj._____ 48. Ample 意思 充足的,丰富的 Adv? apparently 49. Amuse v. n? amusement 58. Appeal to意思 呼吁,吸引 50. analyze/se analysis v. n? Adj? appealing 51. Angry adj. adv? n? 59. Appear v. nappearance ? angrily anger 60. Apply ____ 52. Announce v.意思 for a job n? 宣布,通过广播系统发通知 N? n? application/applicant announcement
11.Regular regulation n._________ base 12.Basis v.________ on be based _______ admission 13.Admit n.________ be admitted ______ to/into 14.Responsible n.___________ responsibility 15.Advertise advertisement n._________ 16.Fool adj.__________ foolish 17.Pain adj._______ painful 18.Universal n._______ universe
பைடு நூலகம்
词形变化(听写) beauty 1.beautiful n._______ 2.starve n.________ starvation original 3.origin adj.______ 4.Believe n.______ belief believe ________sth in arrival 5.Arrive n.________ 6.Depend independent adj.__________ 7.Agriculture Adj._____________ agricultural 8.Admire adj.__________ admirable admiration n.____________