高中英语词性变化及部分单词
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高中英语：重点分类词性转换含有新增词汇
重点词性转换一、名词后缀-ce1.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n.2.abundant adj.充裕的，丰富的abundance n.3.confident adj.自信的confidence n.4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.5.consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n. 结果；后果petent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence/competency n.能力，胜任7.dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.8.independent adj.独立的independence n.9.intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intelligence n.10.different adj.不同的difference n.11.distant adj.远的；疏远的distance n.12.elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n.13.evident adj.明显的evidence n. 证据14.excellent adj..优秀的excellence n.15.innocent adj.无辜的；清白的innocence n.16.patient adj.有耐心的patience n.17.present v.赠送；授予/adj.到场的/presence n. n.目前；现在18.significant adj 重要的significance n.19.silent adj.沉默的silence n.20.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.21.defend v.防御；保卫defence=defense n.22.offend v.冒犯；犯罪offence=offense n.23.advise v. advice n.24.choose v. choice n.25.practise v.练习practice n./v.二、名词后缀-ance1.guide v.指引;指导/ n.导游；指南guidance n.指引指导2.annoy v.使恼怒annoyance n.3.assist v.帮助；援助assistance n.4.attend v. 出席，到场attendance n.5.allow v.允许；听任；给予allowance n. 津贴6.resist v.抵制；抵抗resistance n.7.accept v. 接受acceptance n.8.appear v.似乎；出现，露面appearance n. 外表；露面9.insure v.为…投保；为…提供保证insurance n.保险10.perform v.表演；履行；做performance n.11.tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.三、名词后缀-ence1.exist v. 存在existence n.2.persist v. 坚持persistence n.3.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱4.refer v.提到；涉及；查阅reference n.四、名词后缀-y1. discover v. 发现discovery n.2. deliver v.递送；发表；分娩delivery n.3. injure v.受伤；伤害injury n.4. recover v.恢复；痊愈recovery n.五、名词后缀-cy1. efficient adj.有效率的efficiency n..2. current adj.现在的；流通的currency n. 流通；货币3. fluent adj. 流利的fluency n4. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的frequency n5. accurate adj.准确的accuracy n. 准确性6. private adj.私人的；私下的privacy n.隐私；私密六、名词后缀-ty1.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.2.certain adj. 确定的certainty n.3.cruel adj.残酷的cruelty n.4.honest adj. honesty n.5.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.6.safe adj. safely adv. safety n.七、名词后缀-ity1.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心2.popular adj. popularity n.受欢迎；普及13.real adj.真正的，现实的reality n.现实4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似性6.generous adj.慷慨大方的generosity n.7.equal adj.平等的equality n.8.diverse adj.多种多样的diversity n.9.personal adj.个人的personality n.人格；个性10.national adj.全国的nationality n.国籍11.prior adj. 优先的；先前的priority n. 优先权八、名词后缀-ant /ist / ian1. apply v. 应用；申请applicant n.申请人2. assist v. 帮助assistant n.助手3. account n.账目accountant n.会计师4. attend v. 出席；照顾，料理attendant n.服务员5. serve v.服务；服役；端上servant n.仆人service n,服役；服务7.special adj.专门的；特别的specialist n.专家8.violinist n.小提琴家pianist n.钢琴家9.musical adj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家九、名词后缀-bility1. flexible adj灵活的flexibility n. 灵活性2. possible adj. possibility n.可能性3. responsible adj.有责任感的responsibility n.4. capable adj.有能力的capability n.能力5. stable adj. 稳定的stability n.十、名词后缀-al1. approve v. 同意approval n.2. arrive v. arrival n.到达；到达者3. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存；幸存者4. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝5. propose v. 建议proposal n. 建议十一、名词后缀-ure/ ture1. fail v. failure n.失败2. furnish v.配备家具furniture n. 家具3. please v.取悦；使高兴pleasure n.愉快；乐趣4. literary adj.文学上的literature n.文学；文学作品5. sign v. 签名；签字signature n. 签名6. mix v. 混合mixture n.混合物7. depart v.启程；出发departure n.8. expose v. 暴露；显露exposure n.十二名词后缀-tion1.accommodate v. 住宿accommodation n.2.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.3.associate v.联系；联想association n.4.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.5.concentrate v.集中；专注concentration n.6.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.7.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.8.cooperate v.合作cooperation n.9.create v.创造creation n.10.d ecorate v.装修；装饰decoration n.11.d emonstrate v.证明；示范；示威demonstration .12.d istribute v.分配，分发distribution n.13.d onate v. 捐献，捐赠donation n.14.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.15.d evote v. 奉献；致力于devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱16.e ducate v.教育education n.17.h esitate v.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.18.i nnovate v. 创新；革新innovation n.19.i rrigate v. 灌溉irrigation n.20.l iberate v. 解放liberation n.21.m otivate v. 使有动力；激发motivation n.22.i solate v.使隔离；孤立isolation n23.n egotiate v.谈判；协商negotiation n.24.l ocate v.确定位置location n.地方；位置25.o perate v.操作；运转；动手术operation n.操作；手术26.s eparate v.使分离adj.单独的separation n.27.t ranslate v. 翻译translation n.28.contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿contribution n.29.a ddict v.对…上瘾addiction n.30.a ttract v. 吸引attraction n.231.a dopt v. 收养；采用adoption n.32.c onnect v.联系connection n.33.c onstruct v.建筑；建造construction n.34.c orrect adj.正确的/v.纠正correction n.35.e dit v.编辑edition n. 版本36.d istinct adj.有区别的；清楚的distinction n. 区别；优秀37.e xcept prep.除…之外exception n.例外exceptional adj.38.d istract v. 分散注意力distraction n.39.e lect v.选举election n.40.e rupt v.喷发；爆发eruption n.41.e xhibit v.展览；展出exhibition n.42.e xhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhaustion n.43.i nfect v.传染；感染infection n.44.i nspect v.检查；视察inspection n.45.i nstruct v.指示，命令；教导，指导instruction n.命令；指导；instructions n. 指南46.i nterrupt v.打断；打扰interruption n.47.i nvent v. 发明；捏造invention n. 发明；发明物48.i nteract v. 相互交流；相互影响interaction n.49.o bject v.反对/n.物体；宾语；目标objection n.反对，异议50.p redict v.预言；预测prediction n.51.r eact vi.作出回应reaction n.52.r eflect v.反映；反射；思考reflection n.53.a ccuse v. 控告accusation n.54.a dmire v.羡慕；钦佩；赞美admiration n.55.c ombine v. 结合combination n.56.c onserve v. 保护conservation n.57.d etermine v.决心；决定determination n.58.e xplore v.探索；勘探；探讨exploration n59.i magine v.想象imagination n.60.i nvite v.邀请；引起，招致invitation n.61.i nspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n.62.o rganize v.组织organization n.63.o bserve v.观察；遵守；observation n.观察；评论64.r eserve v.保留；预定reservation n.65.s tarve v.挨饿starvation n.66.a dapt v. 适应；改编adaptation n.67.c onsider v. 考虑consideration n68.e xpect v.期待；预料expectation n.69.r elax v.使放松relaxation n.70.t ransform v.改造；使改变transformation n71.r ecommend v.推荐；建议recommendation72.c onfirm v.证明；证实confirmation n.73.c onsult v. 咨询；商量consultation n.74.p resent v . 呈现；颁发presentation n.75.consume v.消费；消耗consumption n.76.assume v.假定；承担assumption n.77.c lassify v. 分类；归类classification n.78.a pply v. 申请；应用application n.pose v.组成，构成；作曲composition n.80.d efine v. 解释；给…下定definition n. 释义；定义81.describe v.描述description n.82.destroy v.毁坏；破坏destruction n.83.d estroy v. 破坏destruction n.84.explain v.解释explanation. n.85.evolve v. 进化；发展evolution n.86.solve v. 解决solution n.87.r esolve v. 决心；解决resolution n.88.o ccupy v.占领；使忙碌occupation n.占领；职业89.q ualify v. 有资格qualification n.90.s atisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n.91.identify v.认出；识别；鉴定；确定identification n.认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明92.i ntend v.意欲；打算intention n.意图93.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.94.r educe v.减少reduction n.95.p ronounce v.发音pronunciation n.96.r ecognize vt.认出；承认recognition n.3十三名词后缀-sion1.admit v.承认；允许进入admission n.2.conclude v.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论3.decide v.决定decision n.4.discuss v.讨论discussion n.5.divide v.分开;分配时间division n.分开；分歧6.explode v.使爆炸；大发雷霆explosion n.7.express v.表达/n.快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情8.extend v.延长；伸展extension n.9.permit v.允许/n.许可证permission n.允许10.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.占有；（复数）财产，所有物11. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧depression n.11.revise v.复习；修订revision n.12.expand v.扩展；扩大expansion n.13.extend v.延伸；扩大extension n.14.acquire v. 获得acquisition n十四名词后缀-ment1. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到accomplishment n.2. achieve v.完成，达到achievement n.3. adjust v.调整；适应adjustment n.4. agree v.同意agreement n.5. amaze v.使惊异amazement n.6. amuse v.使娱乐；逗乐amusement n.7. announce v.宣布announcement n.8. appoint v.任命；约定appointment n.9. argue v.辩论；说理argument n.10. arrange v.安排；整理；排列arrangement n.11. assess v.评估assessment n.12. assign v.分配；指定assignment n.分配，指定；课外作业，任务13. astonish v.使惊异astonishment n.14. entertain招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.15. disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.16. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.17. discourage v.使沮丧，使气馁discouragement n.18. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.19. judge v.判决；断定/n.法官；裁判员judgment=judgement n. 判断力；判决20. manage v.管理management n.22. punish v.惩罚punishment n.23. replace v.代替；放回原处replacement n.24. require v.需要；要求requirement n.25. retire v.退休retirement n.25. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待，请客treatment n.26. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excitement n.27. attach v. 系，贴；连接attachment n.28. develop v. 发展；形成development n.29. establish v. 建立；创立establishment n.30. involve v. 参加；参与involvement n.十五名词后缀-ness1. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.察觉，意识；觉悟2. blind adj.瞎的；视而不见的blindness n.3. bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的brightness n.4. calm adj.镇静的，平静的calmness n.5. careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.6. clever adj.聪明的cleverness n.7. conscious adj.察觉到的，有意识的consciousness n.8. correct adj.correction n.修改correctness n.正确10. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的dullness n.11. eager adj.急切的；热切的eagerness n.12. foolish adj. foolishness n.愚蠢13. forgetful adj. 健忘的forgetfulness14. ill adj.生病的（表语）illness n. 疾病15. kind adj.亲切的；友好的kindness n.16. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰17. lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的loneliness n. 孤独孤单18. nervous adj.神经的；紧张的nervousness n.紧张19. polite adj. politeness n. 礼貌20. tired adj. tiredness n. 劳累21. happy adj. happiness n.幸福；开心422. cheap adj. cheapness n.廉价23 meaningful adj. meaningfulness n.十六其他形式的名词1. laughter n.笑声2. loss n. 丢失；损失；丧失3. marriage n.结婚；婚姻shortage n.短缺storage n.储藏coverage n. 覆盖面4. optimistic adj.乐观的opitimism n.乐观主义enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲；自豪(be proud of / take pride in )6. produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产7. relieve vt.缓解；减轻；使宽慰relief n.believe v. belief n.8. respond vi.回答；回应response n.applaud v. 鼓掌applause n. 掌声9. succeed v. success n. successful adj.10. suffering n.痛苦；苦难blessing n.赐福；幸事turning n. 转向；拐角处ending n.结局greeting n.问候warning n.警报；警告11. truth n. 真相growth n. 成长warmth n.暖和；热情strength n.力量，力气12. complain v.抱怨complaint n.weigh v.重…;称重weight n.重量13. wisdom n. 智慧freedom n. 自由14. grateful adj.感谢的gratitude n.15. apologize v.道歉apology n.16. depth n. width n. length n. height n.17. brave adj. bravery n.勇敢18. just adj.公平的；公正的justice n.公平；公正19. bathe v.游泳；洗澡bath n.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸20. angry adj.生气的anger n.生气hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿21. anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望十七形容词后缀-y1.dirt n. dirty adj.脏的2.greed n. greedy adj.贪婪的3.guilt n. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的4.cloud n. cloudy adj.多云的5.hill n. hilly adj.多山的6.luck n. lucky adj.幸运的7.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的8.mess n.凌乱；脏乱messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的9.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的10.mud n.泥泞muddy adj.泥泞的11.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy adj.富有的12.health n. healthy adj.健康的十八-ing修饰物，“令人…的”；-ed修饰人，“感到…的”1. amaze v. 令人惊异amazing amazed2. amuse v.逗乐使快乐amusing令人好笑amused感到有意思的3. astonish v. 使惊异astonishing astonished4. confuse v.使迷惑confusing confused5. convince v. 使相信convincing convinced6. depress v. 使压抑；使消沉depressing depressed7. disappoint v.使失望disappointing disappointed8. discourage v.使泄气；使沮丧discouraging discouraged9. disgust v. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting disgusted10. embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing embarrassed11. encourage v. 鼓励encouraging encouraged12. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhausting exhausted13. frighten v.使害怕frightening frightened14. annoy v.使烦恼annoying annoyed15. inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感inspiring inspired16. puzzle v.使迷惑puzzling puzzled17. relax v. 使放松relaxing relaxed18. satisfy v.使满意satisfying satisfied19. terrify v.使害怕terrifying terrified adj.20. worry v.使担心worrying worried521.alarm vt.使惊慌/n.警报,闹钟alarming alarmed 恐慌的,担忧的22.convince v.使确信convincing令人信服的cinvinced确信的23. interest v.interesting adj.有趣的interested 感兴趣的十九-ed结尾的形容词1.accomplished adj.完成的；有才艺的2.acquired adj.习得的；后天的3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.adopted adj.收养的5.absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的6.attempted adj.未遂的7.attached adj. 依恋；爱慕；附属于8.balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的9.blessed adj.被赐予的，幸福的10.bottled adj.瓶装的11.concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的12.convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的13.crowded adj.拥挤的14.dated adj.注明日期的15.delighted adj. 高兴的16.deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的17.divorced adj.离婚的18.furnished adj.配备家具的19.experienced adj.有经验的20.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的21.fixed adj.固定的22.determined adj.坚决的；断然的23.devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的24.distinguished adj.卓越的；显著的25.honored adj.感到荣幸的26.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的27.iced adj.冰的；冰覆盖的icy adj.冰冷的；冷淡的rmed adj.有知识的；了解情况的29.injured adj.受伤的30.intended adj.故意的31.located adj.位于；坐落在32.lost adj. 丧失的；迷路的33.marked adj.显著的；明显的34.married adj. 已婚的35.mistaken adj.误解的，弄错的36.occupied adj.忙于37.opposed adj.反对的38.qualified adj. 有资格的39.scared adj.害怕的40.wounded adj.受伤的41.freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻结的；吓呆的42.spoken English英语口语written English书面英语二十-ing结尾的形容词1.increasing adj. 逐渐增多的2.remaining adj.剩下的3.inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的4.striking adj.惹人瞩目的；突出的5.appealing adj.有吸引力的6.challenging adj.有挑战性的7.charming adj.迷人的8.demanding adj.苛刻的，严格的，费力的sting adj. 持久的10.leading adj. 最重要的11.missing adj. 不见了的12.promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的13.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的14.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的二十一形容词后缀-al1.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的2.centre central adj.中心的，中央的3.globe n.地球；地球仪global adj.全球的4.critic n.批评家critical adj. 批判性的；极其重要的5.fate n.命运fatal adj.致命的，命中注定的6.environment n. environmental adj.环境的7.emotion n. 感情；情绪emotional adj.8.accident n.事故，意外6accidental adj.意外的，偶然的9.medicine n. 医学；药medical 医学的；医疗的10.nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然的；天生的naturally adv 11.occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔地12.origin n.起源,来源;出身original adj.起初的；独创的；原版的13.physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上14.practical adj. 实际的；实用的；可行的15.profession n.职业；行业professional adj.职业的/n.专业人员16.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的17.option n.选择；选课optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的二十二-ial结尾的形容词1.facial2.benefit n.益处/v.受益beneficial adj.有益的3.finance n.资金，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的4.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的5.race n.赛跑；种族racial adj.种族的；人种的merce n. commercial adj.商业的二十三形容词后缀-ful1. cheer n. cheerful adj.高兴的2. doubt n. doubtful adj.怀疑的3. force n./v. forceful adj.强有力的4. forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的5. fruit n. fruitful adj.富有成效的6. harm n. harmful adj.有害的7. hope n. hopeful adj.充满希望的8. joy n. joyful adj.高兴的9. mercy n. 怜悯；同情；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的10. mind n.头脑；精神/v.介意mindful adj.留心的；注意的11. pain n.痛苦；悲痛painful adj.痛苦的；令人不快的12. pity n.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.慈悲的；有同情心的13. plenty n.充足,大量(plenty of)plentiful adj.丰富的；充裕的；14. power n. 力量powerful adj.强大的，强有力的15.shame n.羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的16. thought n.思想thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的17. faith n.信念faithful adj.忠诚的，可信任的18. meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的19. thankful adj.感谢的，感激的二十四形容词后缀-ive1.attention attentive adj.专心的，注意力集中的2.attraction attractive adj.有吸引力的3.creation creative adj.有创造力的4.imagine v. imaginative adj. 有想象力imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的5.objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的二十五形容词后缀-ious1.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的2.caution n.谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的3.glory n.光荣；荣耀glorious adj.光荣的4.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的5.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的6.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的7.ambition n.雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n. 多样化；种类二十六形容词后缀-ous1. poison n.毒物；毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2. humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的3. continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的4. courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的5. disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6.adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的二十七-ly结尾的形容词71.costly adj.昂贵的2.deadly adj.致命的3.elderly adj.上年纪的4.orderly adj.整齐的；有序的5.lively adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的6.likely adj.可能的7.lovely adj.可爱的8.friendly adj友好的9.lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的二十八-ly结尾的副词rgely adv. 在很大程度上fortunately, widelyzily luckily merrily necessarily adv.必定easily busily heavily3.excitedly兴奋地hurriedly 匆忙地；草率地increasingly adv.不断地4.terribly simply comfortably gently5.truly surely extremely entirely immediately,二十九-cally结尾的副词1. authentic adj.真正的，真实的authentically2. automatic adj.自动的automatically3. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically4. scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.5. musically adv. 在音乐方面三十-able结尾的形容词1. bearable adj.可以忍受的2. believable adj.可信任的3. changeable adj.可变的，易变的3. honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的4. dependable adj.可信赖的5. considerable adj. 可观的；相当大的，相当多的6. favorable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的7. misery n.痛苦；痛苦事miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜8. note v.注意特别提到notable adj.值得注意显著的9. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10. suit v. 适宜于suitable adj.适宜的11. value n.价值/v.估价；重视valuable ad. 有价值的12. afford v.买得起affordable adj. 买得起的13. enjoy v. 喜爱；享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的14. remark v. 评论remarkable adj. 非凡的，惊人的三十一-ible结尾的形容词1. access n.通道；接近accessible adj.可接近的；易懂的；易相处的2. horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的3. terror n.恐怖terrible adj.可怕的三十二其他形式的形容词1.systematic adj.系统化的athletic adj.运动的，体格健壮的energetic adj.精力充沛的dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的3.spiritual adj. 精神上的三十三反义词1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的2.impolite adv. 不礼貌impatient adj.无耐心的improper adj.不适合的immoral adj.不道德的3.inadequate adj.不足的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenience n.不便incorrect adj. 不正确的inaccurate adj.不准确的invisible adj.看不见的4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的；片面的unkind adj. 不和善的unload v.卸载unluckily adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的unnecessary adj.不必要unreasonable adj.不合理的unemployment n.失业unconscious adj.无意识的，不省人事的unfair adj.不公平的unexpected adj 意外的unlikely adj.不可能的unexpectedly adv.意外地unhappy adj.不高兴的unreliable adj.不可靠的5.dislike v.不喜欢unlike prep.不像discomfort n./v.不舒适uncomfortable adj.不舒服的dishonest adj.不诚实的disapprove v.不赞成disappear v.消失disagree vi.不同意disadvantage n.不利条件disobey v.不服从，不顺从disorder n./v.混乱无序；失调dissatisfied adj.不满的6.misunderstand v.误会misfortune n.不幸，厄运87.maximum n.最大量；最高点minimum n.最低限度；最小量8.meaningless adj.无意义breathless adj.喘不过气来harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的endless adj.无止境的selfless adj.无私的valueless=worthless 无价值的invaluable=priceless 无价的9.regular adj.规则的;规律的;定期的;固定的irregular adj.10.selfish adj.自私selfless / unselfish adj.无私的三十四易混单词te adj./adv. 迟到的；已故的lately adv.最近later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的2.alive adj.活着的(表、后定、补语)3.living adj.活着的(前定)live adj.活的（动物）；现场直播的三十五名词、动词同形1.influence n./v.影响2.reply n./v.回答3.rescue n./v.营救4.delay n./v.延迟；耽搁三十六动词后缀-en1. length n.长度lengthen v.使变长；加长2. less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减低；变少3. light v.点燃照亮/ adj.浅的；淡色的；轻的；柔和的lighten v.减轻；使更明亮light-hearted adj. 轻松的；愉快的4. loose adj. 松的；松散的loosen v.松开5. sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v.使锐利6. shorten v.使变短；缩短7. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处strengthen v.加强8. threaten v.威胁9. worsen n.恶化；变得更差10. brighten v.使明亮11. broaden / widen n.拓宽12. harden v.使变硬9。
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表
必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据 n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner →最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式:preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送 n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境 n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害 n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达 n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的；无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走；消除4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物；财物5.design n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视10.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n．[U]装饰；[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声)；[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论→ debatement n.辩论；讨论→ debater n.辩论家；讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望Unit31.character n．性格；特点→ characteristic n. 特点；特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj.科技的；工艺的3.analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析；解析4.arise vi.出现；发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．[C]解决；解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智力；聪明；智能8.total adj.总的；整个的 n．[C]总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．[C，U]个性；性格10.application n．[C，U]应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．[C]探险家；勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观；外貌；(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实；[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福；快乐→happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的17.supporting adj.支持的；支撑的→ support vt. 支持；支撑；供养n. 支持；支撑→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→typical adj.特有的；典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学；电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20.mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激；感谢6.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．[C，U]影响；效果；作用8.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfullyad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业；失业率10.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答；反应11.distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离；远方12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的；给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17. r eserve n．保护区 → reservation n.预定；保留意见18.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地；激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁→threat n.威胁；恐吓20.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→ lose vt. 丢失；失败；削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）ughter n.笑；笑声→ laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→ powerfully adv.非常地；强有力地24.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地；厉害地26.ending n.结局；结尾→ end n.结束；末端；目标；死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地→ faith n. 信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地→sense n. 感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地→pain n. 痛苦；疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarly adv.亲密地；亲热地→familiarity n.亲密；熟悉5.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚→ unite v.联合；合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]音乐家→music n．[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路人；行人→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．[C，U]表演；演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地；可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently ad v.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信；信任15.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．[C]摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投入；热爱→ devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的 n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ predictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→过去式: wept →过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer →最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面 adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出 n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义) adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处 vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的必修四Unit11.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员2.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻3.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．[C, U]争论；争辩；争吵5.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．[C, U]行为；举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)庆祝→observation n．[U]观察；观测7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．[C, U]目的；意图8.support n．& vt.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n．[C]支持者9.achievement n．[C]成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现10.connection n．[C]连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的11.crowd n．[C]人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的12.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．[U]查阅；参考13.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．[U]灵感；鼓舞14.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅15.deliver vt.递送；生；接生；发表→delivery n. [U]递送→ deliverer n.投递者anization n．[C]组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织17.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的；紧急的emergence →n.出现；浮现18.determination → n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定；决心→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的19.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.亲切的；善良的n. 种类；本质→ kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地Unit21.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→ occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事2.personality n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言3.industrial adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业；产业4.regret vt.遗憾；懊悔 n. [C，U] 遗憾；懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的ment n．[C，U]评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→ commenter n.批评家6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n. [C，U] 扩大；扩张；扩充7.focus n．[C，U] 焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦→focus(s)ed adj.专注的；注意力集中的8.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．[U]设备→equipped adj.有装备的9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．[U]迷惑10.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰11.freedom n．[U]自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.自由地12.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→(import vt.& vi.输入；进口13.reduce vt.减少；减缩→(increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少；降低14.discovery n．[C]发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．[C]发现者15.hunger n．[U]饥饿；(常用单数)欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地；贪婪地16.nationality n. [C]国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n. [C]民族；国家17.producer n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产；引起；提出n. 产品→production n.生产；产量；作品→ productive adj.生产的；多产的Unit31.content adj.& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足 n．[C]内容；[U]满足edy n．喜剧→( tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难3.overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服→overcame/overcome(过去式/过去分词)4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的5.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的6.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；立刻地→direction n．[C，U]方向；[U]指导；(常用复数)指示；用法说明→director n．[C]导演7.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．[C，U]沮丧；不高兴8.fortune n．[U]幸运；[C]财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→(unfortunately ad v.不幸地9.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．[U]款待；[C]娱乐节目10.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n．[C]细节；细目→particularly ad v.尤其；特别地11.humour n．[U]幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13.performer n．[C]表演者；演出者→perform v.执行；表演→performance n．[C]演出；[U]表现14.failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事→fail v.不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望15.brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮；明亮→brightly adv. 生辉地；明亮地16.confidence n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地17.occasion n. 时刻;场合→occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地18.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣，娱乐19.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明；解释20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 大量；山21.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的；反作用的22.drunk adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝；饮n.饮料；酒；喝酒Unit41.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化2.major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数；多数3.ease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的；轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易；轻松4.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. [U]接近；[C]方法；途径→approachable adj.平易近人的；可到达的5.represent vt.代表；象征→ representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的6.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．[U]好奇心7.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．[U]防御；保卫→defenceless adj.无防御的8.facial adj.面部的→face n．[C]脸；面容→ faceless adj.匿名的；无名的；没脸面的9.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n．[U]误解；误会10.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地11.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．[U]迎接；招呼；问候(常用复数)12.spoken adj.口语的→(unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的13.truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．[U]真实；(用作单数)真相；事实14.statement n．[C]陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明15.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的；相关的16.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观→ objective adj.客观的；真实的Unit51.tourism n．[U]旅游业→tour n. [C]旅行 vt.旅行；巡回演出→tourist n. [C]游客2.preserve vt.保存；保留 n．[C]保护区→preservation n.保存；维护3.swing n．[C] 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)4.advance vt.& vi.前进；提前 n．[U]前进；[C]进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的5.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．[C]变化；多样性→vary vi.改变6.length n．[U]长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的7.settler n．[C]移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．[U]定居；解决8.admission n．[U]允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认9.amusement n．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐10.attraction n．[C]有吸引力的事物；[U]吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的11.minority n．[C]少数；少数民族→(majority n．(常用单数)多数12.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n. [C]运动员13.fantasy n．[C]幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→比较级: severer →最高级: severest22.investigate vt. & vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查23.privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v.创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15. r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如：run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意：a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门；v.接近；存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用；可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应；改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进；前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观；出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者；参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望；认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖；销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务；serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待；serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧； skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;；survive vt./vi生存；幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
高中英语新人教版必修三词汇词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修三词汇词性转换Unit 11.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的，起初的；最早的 n.原件，原稿；原作→originally adv.原来；起初2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3.agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj.农学的;农艺的4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5.decorate v.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰者；室内装潢师6.type n.类型;种类→ typical adj.有代表性的; 典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常；一向如此merce n.贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化→commercialization n.商业化8.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段；方法→pl.media10.faith n.相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地11.occasion n.特别的事情；（适当的）机会→ occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的，相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的14.horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的/terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的(同义词)15.believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰→believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的16.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员17.represent v.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的18.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地；优美地19.region n.地区；区域→regional adj.地区的；区域的20.frank adj.坦率的；坦白的→frankly adv.坦率地；坦白地21.please v.使愉快；想；喜欢→pleasing=pleasant adj.令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快22.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像23.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义；重要性24.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的25.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的→morally adv.道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的；次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数；少数派plain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respond v.回答；回应→responsen.回答，答复7.reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑；拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决；抛弃8.appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointment n.约会；约定；任命→appointed adj.被任命的9.elect v.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选10.tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张；烦躁11.publish v.出版；发行→publisher n.出版人；发行人→publication n.出版；发行；发布12.retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13.scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的；骇人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的14.sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；急剧的→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15.sure adj.确信的；肯定的→insurev.投保；给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16.energy n.精力；力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地17.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然；意外18.operate v.运转；经营；动手术→operation n.手术；企业；经营19.import n.&v.进口；输入→（反义词）export n.&v.出口；输出20.assist v.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员→assistance n.援助；帮助21.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的22.wait v.等候；等待；服务；伺候→waiter n.服务员→waitress n.女服务员23.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的→pregnancy n.妊娠；怀孕24.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的25.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性26.illustrate v.说明；阐明；给…加插图→illustration n.插图；示例27.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意；分歧28.physician n.医师；内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上地29.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.倾向；趋势30.save v.节约；挽救→saving n.节约物；节省；节约→（pl.）savings 储蓄金；存款Unit 31.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异性;多样性2.fortune n.机会,运气，命运→fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的→unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸的是3.admit v.承认；准许进入→admission n.承认；允许进入；入场费4.definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的；不明确的；无限期的→indefinitely adv.无限期地5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史；历史学6.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.挑选；选择7.occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；出现edy n.喜剧；滑稽→comic n.漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的（同义词：funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的）9.earn v.挣得；应得；赢得→earnings n.薪水，收入，利润10.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的；次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数；少数派11.collect v.收集；收藏→collection n.收藏品；作品集12.journal n.报纸，刊物，日志→journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者13.percent n.百分之...→percentage n.百分率；百分比14.neat adj.整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地；利索地15.suit v.合身；适合n.西装;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的16.poison n.毒药;毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17.finance n.资金;财政;金融→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的18.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19.settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20.construct v.建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;施工21.contain v.包含;含有→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜→ content n.所含之物;内容;目录adj.满意的；满足的22.spice n.香料 v.在……中加香料→spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的23.immigrate v.移民；移居→immigration n.移民；移居→immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨24.herb n.药草；香草→herbal adj.药草的；香草的25.fold v.包；裹；折叠→（反义词）unfold v.打开；展开Unit 41.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→recycler n.回收站；反复循环器→recyclable adj.可回收利用的ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的3.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流→floating adj.流动的；浮动的；不固定的4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的；激烈的→keenly adv.敏锐地；激烈地→keenness n.渴望5.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.现时；目前6.sufficiency n.足量；充足→sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv.足以；充分地7.soap n.肥皂→soapy adj.满是肥皂的8.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；思想上9.intelligent adj.聪明的；有智力的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；智慧；理解力10.front n.前面；前部；前线→frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区11.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的→universally adv.全体地；共同地12.determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心；决定；查明；测定13.agency n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧15.depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地16.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的→（反义词）lunar adj.月球的；月亮的17.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地18.argue v.争论；争辩；论证→argument n.争论；争吵；论点19.analyze (=analyse) v.分析→analysis （pl. analyses） n.分析；分析结果20.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地21.limit v.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的22.close v.关闭；停业；结束 adj.接近的；亲密的→closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭23.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于→attachment n.附件；连接物Unit 51.basis （pl. bases) n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基地，基部 v.以……为基础2.apologise (=apologize) vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3.ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断；判断力5.narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说→narrate v.叙述6.mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿井 v.开矿 pron.我的→miner n．矿工；采矿者7.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦→impatient adj.没有耐心的8.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly adv.奇怪地，怪异地→oddness n.奇怪；奇妙;古怪10.scene n.场；现场；场面→scenery n.风景；景色11.serve v.服务；接待→service n.服务→servant n.仆人；用人→server n.服务器12.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手；海员13.intend v.打算；计划→intended adj.打算的；计划的→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家15.hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫16.eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于17.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v.变宽；增长19.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv.通常；正常情况下20.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的21.permit v.允许；准许→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证22.say v.说；表达→saying n.谚语；格言；警句。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高中英语高频词性转换 -(按词缀分类、原创、完整版)-默写表
高中英语高频词性转换 -(按词缀分类、原创、完整版)-默写表专业指引：专注高考在网络上，有许多总结“高中英语词性变化”的资料。
然而，这些资料大都只是随机罗列，简单分类。
实际上，我们可以按照词缀进行分门别类，这样方便学生在记忆时诵读起来产生一定的韵律，帮助形成自然反应，以便长久记住这些单词。
一、-ity/-etyable adj.能够的 n.能力active adj.积极的；活跃的 n.活动us adj.好奇的 n.好奇心impossible adj.不可能的 n.不可能的事XXX n.国籍necessary adj.必要的；必须的 n.必要性popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 n.普及；受欢迎probable adj.很可能的 n.可能性real adj.真的；真正的 n.现实XXX.有责任的 n.责任similar adj.相似的 n.相似性safe n./ adj.保险柜；安全的；平安的 n.安全us adj.焦虑的，渴望的 n.渴望vary v.变化 n.多样化二、un-able adj.能够的 adj.无能力的XXX.安慰；舒适 adj.不舒服的XXX.安慰；舒适 adv.不舒适地employ v.雇佣 adj.失业的fortune n.财富；好运。
adj.不幸的fortune n.财富；好运。
adv.不幸地XXX n.朋友 adj.不友好的reason n.理由；原因 adj.不合理的XXX.通常的 adj.不常见的XXX.通常的 adv.不寻常地三、dis-Agree means to have the same n or to come to a mutual understanding。
Disagree means to have a different n or to be in conflict with each other.Like means to have a positive XXX means to have a negative XXX.Appear means to come into sight or to XXX.The suffix -ed can be added to verbs to form adjectives that XXX from the n of the verb.XXX means having a physical or mental n that XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX surprised.Confuse means to make XXX. XXX.XXX progressed.XXX.XXX unsatisfied.XXX work.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.Marry means to enter into a legal n with someone。
Unit5Music词性转换及重点知识点背诵清单-高中英语人教版
必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的→classical adj.古典的2.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的3.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家4.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现→performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员5.prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据6.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）7.20.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源8.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地9.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量10.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱11.cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→incurable adj.不可治愈的12.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorption n. 吸收;吸引13.unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员14.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫15.aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地16.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备17.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的18.assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设19.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的20.satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→be satisfied with sth. 对...满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的21.various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary from ...to...因...而异→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类22.repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地23.reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应→react v.反应→reactive adj.反应性的必修二U5重点知识点背诵版24.apply/devote /put one's energies into /to sth把精力投入到某事中25.full of energy 充满活力26.the soul of a book 一本书的精髓27.strained instrument 弦乐器28.virtual choir虚拟合唱团29.remind sb of 提醒某人某事30.study musical position 学习作曲31.a position for the piano 钢琴曲32.perform an experiment/ an operation /a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹33.academic performance 学业成绩34.an ordinary /a mon worker 普通工人35.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事36.have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会37.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事38.it is proved that 经证实39.win /get /gain / obtain / receive an award 获奖40.fall in love with 爱上41.the book in the original 原著42.set the stage for 为⋯••做准备；使•成为可能：43.a band of volunteers 一群志愿者44.graduate from university大学毕业45.receive/ get a master's degree in A from B46.获得B大学A专业的硕士学位47.join together 结合,连接48.Altogether it was a great evening.总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复；恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始；开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局；结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画；油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习；培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整；调节amuse—amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce —announcement 宣告；述说appoint —appointment 约会；预约；任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配；任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待；娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治；政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动；移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居；解决state-statement 陈述；说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的；相当大的desire—desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的；有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的；荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的；可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的；有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的；有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应；改编addict—addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢；欣赏assume —assumption 假定；设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类；归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正；纠正create—creation 创造；创立declare —declaration 宣言；公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选；选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览；展览会expect —expectation 期望；期待fascinate —fascination 魅力；入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移；移居indicate —indication 指示；暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领；占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect—reflection 思考；反映regulate —regulation 规那么；规章reject — rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意；满足starve—starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute —substitution 代替；取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事；快乐expose —exposure 暴露；揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许；成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情；表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑；混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知；愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词汇词性变化和重点短语归纳
Book1 Unit1重点单词词性变化1.concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于2.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地3.settle vt. & vi.定居；安排→ settler n．定居者4.suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering（s）n．痛苦；折磨(常用复数)5.recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈6.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意(反义词)→disagreement n．不同意；不一致7.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权利的8.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.户外的；野外的→indoors adv.在室内；在户内9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的10.dust n.灰尘→ dusty adj积满灰尘的11.ignore vt.理睬→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧12. German adj. &n.德国的；德国人的；德语→Germany n.德国重点短语1．add up合计11．face to face 面对面2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来12．no longer/not any longer 不再3．have got to 不得不，必须13．suffer from 遭受；患病4．be concerned about 关心，挂念14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦5．go through 经历；经受15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包6．set down 放下；记下；登记16．get along with 与……相处；进展7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的17．fall in love 相爱；爱上8．on purpose 故意18．join in 参加；加入9．in order to 为了…… 19. walk the dog 遛狗10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻Book1 Unit2词性拓展1.official adj.官方的；正式的→office n.办公室→officer n.政府官员2.gradually adv. 逐渐地→ gradual adj.逐步的；逐渐的tter adj.较后的；后半的→ former adj.以前的（反义词）4.fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluent adj.流利的5.frequently adv.频繁地；常见地→frequent adj.频繁的重点短语1.because of因为；由于7. a large number of大量的；许多的e up走近；上来；提出8. Such as例如……；像这种的3.even if即使；尽管9. In fact事实上；实际上4.be based on以……为基础10.believe it or not信不信由你5.at present现在；目前11.play a part/role in在……中扮演角色6.make use of利用；使用12.from all over the world来自全世界Book1 Unit3重点单词词性变化1. journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→ journalist n.记者2. transport n.& vt.运送；运输→ transportation n. 运输;运输工具3. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物→preference n.偏爱；优先（have a preference for）4. persuade vt.说服；劝说→ persuasive adj.有说服力的5. graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→ graduation n.毕业（after graduation）6. organize vt.组织；成立→ organzied adj.有组织的→ organization n.组织；机构→organizer n.组织者7. determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.坚定；坚决8. reliable adj.可信赖的→ reliably adv.确实；可靠地9.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点→ advantage n.有利条件；优点10.finally adv.最终→final adj.最后重点短语1.ever since 从那以后 6.make up one’s mind下决心；决定2.persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事7.give in 投降；屈服；让步3.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢8.as usual 照常4.care about 关心；惦念；忧虑9. at midnight 在午夜5.change one’s mind 改变主意10.graduate from从……毕业Book1 Unit4单词拓展1.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n,损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的2.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的3.congratulations n.祝贺；（复数）贺词→congratulate （on）vt.祝贺4.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判定→judgment n.判断；看法→judging(by)现在分词5.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的6.dirt n.污垢；泥土→dirty adj.肮脏的age n.用途→use vt.使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→uselessly adv.无用地8.shock n.震惊,休克,打击vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的9.expression n.词语；表达；表情→express vt.表达；表示→expressive adj.有表现力的10.smelly adj.有臭味的→ smell v.闻；嗅11.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地重点短语1.think highly of重视；看重…… 6.be proud of对……感到自豪的2.at an end结束；终结7.right away立刻；马上3.in ruins严重损坏；破败不堪8.as if仿佛；好像4.dig out（dig-dug-dug）掘出；发现5.a great number of大量的；许多Book1 Unit5单词拓展1.active adj.积极地→ actively adv.积极地2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地3.selfish adj.自私的→selfles s adj.无私的；忘我的（反义词）→selflessly a dv.无私地4.devote （to）vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚5.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的→peacefully adv.和平地w n.法律→lawyer n.律师7.guidance n.指导；领导→guide v.&n.指导8.hope n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地9.violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的10.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等11.unfair adj.不公平的→fair adj.公平的（反义词）12.meaning n.含义→meaningful adj.有意义的cate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受教育的重点短语1.devote oneself to（介词）把……奉献给;致力于8.lose heart(lose-lost-lost)丧失勇气或信心2.turn to求助于9.as a matter of fact 事实上3. fight for为……而战10. blow up(blow-blew-blown)爆炸从……逃离4. in trouble在危险、困苦的处境中11.escape from……5.be in prison坐牢12.set up（set-set-set）设立；建立e to power上台；当权13.be sentenced to death被判处死刑在某人看来7. be out of work失业14.in one’ s opinion。
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2．V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3．V+ ance 结尾enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ rynurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehave—behavior行为8.V.+encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.V.+其它die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求，从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地，终于地final—finally 最后地，终于地brief—briefly 简单地，简要地serious—seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地，全部地dull—dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+ly rare—rarely 罕见地，稀有地mere--merely仅仅，只=only fortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地public—publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：good—well好地well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：○1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，○2fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long△*注意：○1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly○2有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately○3两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地late -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地most -- 最mostly--大部分地near -- 近nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short -- 突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地；完全地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地；隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地；密切地direct直线地，不绕圈子地directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地；稳定地firmly坚定地，坚决地high高高地highly 高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slow怠工；慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ------tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pain ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace --- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play--playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent 依赖的independence--independent独立的7.加+alAddition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free 自由的，空的，免费的height —high高的illness --- ill生病的love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死了的pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanAsia 亚洲–---- Asian。
高中英语单词词性变化B1-6
creation创造
creationism 创造论
vt creature生物、动物 creator创造者、发明者
create创造、创作
n percent百分之 designer设计师/
vt 者
percentile百分位数 design设计、制图、计划 design
n inventor发明家 inventory财产清单、存货 invent发明
independent
independently独立地
15 frequently adv frequency发生率/频繁
frequent 频繁的、经常发生的
frequently
16 disadvantage n advantage优势/有利条件 disadvantage
advantaged处于优势地位的 advantageous有利的、有好处的 disadvantaged弱势的、地位低下的 disadvantageous 不利的、不便的
n
permission允许、准 许
permit允许、准许
vi concentration专心
concentrate集中、聚集
adj definite肯定的事/人
adj fantasy幻想
fantasia幻想曲
fantasize想象、做白日梦
creative创造性的、
inventive有创意的、创新的
1.consist of由…组成 4.go down下降 7.concentrate on聚精会神、集中思想
2.as well也 e up with提出 pared with 与…相比
3.become known as 作为…而出名 6.from that moment on从那时起
(完整版)高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中英语词汇1高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'b ɪl ɪt ɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残disabled (adj.)残疾的['e ɪbl]4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'b ɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute (adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'b ʌndənt]9. academy (n.)学院-academic(adj.)学术的[ə'kædəm ɪ]10. accelerate (v.) ①（使）加速 ②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləre ɪt]11. accept (vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受[ək'sept]12. access(n.)（进入…的）权利或机会accessible(adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'k ɒməde ɪt]14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'k ɔmpli ʃ]15. account (v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'ka ʊnt]16. accumulate (v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mj ʊle ɪt]17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed(adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'k ʌstəmd]19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə't ʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwa ɪə]21. act (v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员[ækt]22. act (v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地activity (n.)活动['ækt ɪv]24. actual (adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['ækt ʃʊəl]25. adapt (v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt]26. add(vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加 ②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的[æd]27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾[ə'd ɪkt ɪd]28. adjust(v.)适应; 使适应adjustment(n.)适应[ə'd ʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人administrate (vt.)管理[ədm ɪn ɪ'stre ɪʃən]30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕[əd'ma ɪə]31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许（入场, 入学）admission(n.)许可; 准入[əd'm ɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]高中英语词汇233. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用[ə'd ɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'd ɔ:]35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'v ɑ:ns]36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'v ɑ:nt ɪd ʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者[əd'vent ʃə]38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告advertiser (n.)登广告的人['ædvəta ɪz]39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'va ɪs]40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持advocation(n.)拥护; 支持['ædvək ɪt]41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响[ə'fekt]42. agent (n.)代理人agency(n.)代理处['e ɪd ʒənt]43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡres ɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的agreement (n.)同意[ə'ɡri:]45. agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə]46. aim (n.)目标; 目的aimless(adj.)漫无目的的[e ɪm]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空[eə]48. alcohol (n.)酒精alcoholic(adj.)含酒精的['ælkəh ɔl]49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊[ə'me ɪz]50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'b ɪɡj ʊəs]51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心ambitious(adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'b ɪʃən]52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐[ə'mju:z]53. analyze (v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəla ɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['æn ɡr ɪ]55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告announcement(n.)声明; 宣告[ə'na ʊns]56. annoy(v.)（使）烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的annoyed(adj.)感到烦恼的[ə'n ɔɪ]57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日['ænj ʊəl]58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安['æŋk ʃəs]59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'p ɒləd ʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently(adv.)显而易见地[ə'p ɔləd ʒɪ]61. appear(vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌disappear (vi.反义词)消失[ə'p ɪə]高中英语词汇362. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请applicant (n.)申请人[ə'pla ɪ]63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'p ɔɪnt]64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪe ɪt]65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊpr ɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əpr ɔks ɪ'm ɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:k ɪtekt]69. argue (vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange (v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə're ɪnd ʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)到来; 到达[ə'ra ɪv]72. art (n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家artistic (adj.)艺术的[ɑ:t]73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助assistant (n.)助手[ə's ɪst]75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪe ɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶[ə'st ɔn ɪʃ]78. astronaut (n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学astronomer (n.)天文学家['æstrən ɔ:t]79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技['æθli:t]80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tæt ʃ]81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引[ə'trækt]82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘（面包等)bakery(n.)面包房[be ɪk]84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室[be ɪs]85. bath (n.)洗澡bathe(v.)洗澡[b ɑ:θ]86. bear (v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的[beə]87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave (v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[b ɪ'he ɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的[b ɪ'li:v]90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial(adj.)有益的['ben ɪf ɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日birthplace (n.)出生地[b ɜ:θ]高中英语词汇492. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的bore (vt.)使厌烦[b ɔ:d]93. botany (n.)植物学botanical(adj.)植物学的['b ɔtən ɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地bravery (n.)勇敢[bre ɪv]95. breath (n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly(adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[br ɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['br ʌðə]99. Buddhist(n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist]100. build (v.)建造building(n.)建筑物[b ɪld]101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人businesswoman (n.)女商人['b ɪzn ɪs]102. calculate (v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkj ʊle ɪt]103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心[keə]104. carry (v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kær ɪ]105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl]106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['k ɔ:ʃən]107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝celebration(n.)庆祝['sel ɪbre ɪt]108. center (n.)中心central(adj.)中心的['sentə]109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定['s ɜ:tən]110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['t ʃæl ɪnd ʒ]111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[t ʃe ɪnd ʒ]112. character (n.)特点; 特征characteristic(adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征['kærəktə]113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的cheers (int.)干杯![t ʃɪə]114. chemistry (n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品chemist (n.)化学家['kem ɪstr ɪ]115. child (n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的[t ʃa ɪld]116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[t ʃu:z]117. circulate (n.)（液体或气体）环流; 循环circulation(n.)流通; 循环['s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt]118. city (n.)城市citizen(n.)市民['s ɪt ɪ]119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民civilization (n.)文明['s ɪvəl]120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klær ɪfa ɪ]121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification(n.)分类['klæs ɪfa ɪ]高中英语词汇5122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地closed (adj.)紧密的[kləʊz]123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服clothing (n.)(总称)衣服[kl ɔθ]124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的cloudless (adj.)晴朗的[kla ʊd]125. coast (n.)海岸coastal(adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection(n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt]127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的['k ʌlə]128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination(n.)联合[kəm'ba ɪn]129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的['k ʌmfət]130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业commercial(adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['k ɔmə:s]131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担（义务）[kə'm ɪt]132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:n ɪke ɪt]133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism(n.)共产主义['k ɔmju:n ɪst]134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'peə]135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争[kəm'pi:t]136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t]137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration(n.)专心; 专注['k ɔnsəntre ɪt]138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的concerning (prep.)关于[kən's ɜ:n]139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion(n.)结论[kən'klu:d]140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的unconditional (adj.)无条件的[kən'd ɪʃən]141. conduct (vt.)指挥conductor(n.)指挥['k ɔnd ʌkt]142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地confidence (n.)自信心['k ɔnf ɪdənt]143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱[kən'fju:z]144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation(n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætj ʊle ɪt]145. connect (v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联[kə'nekt]146. conscious(adj.)意识到的，察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的conscience (n.)良心['k ɔn ʃəs]147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;（自然资源的）保护[kən'sɜ:v]148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的consideration (n.)考虑[kən's ɪdə]高中英语词汇6149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'str ʌkt]150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən's ʌlt]151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费（燃料，能量，等）consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m]152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括container(n.)容器; 器皿[kən'te ɪn]153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən't ɪnju:]154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory(n.)相互矛盾的[k ɔntrə'd ɪkt]155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献contributor (n.)做出贡献者[kən'tr ɪbju:t]156. controversy (n.)争论controversial(adj.)有争议的['k ɒntrəv ɜ:s ɪ]157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦[kən'vi:n ɪənt]158. convention (n.)惯例conventional(adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'ven ʃən]159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的convincing (adj.)令人信服的[kən'v ɪns]160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker(n.)炊具[k ʊk]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的[kə'rekt]162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物[kri:'e ɪt]163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kra ɪm]164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责['kritisaiz]165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kra ʊd]166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kru:əl]167. culture (n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的['kʌltʃə]168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好奇心['kj ʊər ɪəs]169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt]170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客customs (n.)海关['k ʌstəm]171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['sa ɪkl]172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[d ɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的['de ɪnd ʒə]174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[d ɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision(n.)决定[d ɪ'sa ɪd]176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration(n.)宣布; 声明[d ɪ'kleə]高中英语词汇7177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə're ɪʃən]178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase(v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[d ɪ'kri:s]179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深[di:p]180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence(n.)防卫; 防御[d ɪ'fend]181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately(adv.)故意地[di'libərit]182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的delightful (adj.)令人愉快的[d ɪ'la ɪt]183. deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等）delivery(n.)投递; 递送[d ɪ'l ɪvə]184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立[d ɪ'pend]185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[d ɪ'skra ɪb]186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[d ɪ'z ɜ:t]187. design (vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者[d ɪ'za ɪn]188. desperate (adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望['despərət]189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏[d ɪ'str ɔɪ]190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的determination (n.)决心[d ɪ't ɜ:m ɪn]191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展[d ɪ'veləp]192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献[d ɪ'vəʊt]193. dictate(v.)听写dictation(n.)听写[d ɪk'te ɪt]194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡[da ɪ]195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)区别; 差异['d ɪfə]196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['d ɪf ɪkəlt]197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥direction (n.)方向[d ɪ'rekt]198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意[d ɪsə'ɡri:]199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望[d ɪsə'p ɔɪnt]200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[d ɪ'sk ʌvə]201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论[d ɪs'k ʌs]202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的[d ɪs'ɡʌst]203. distance (n.)距离distant(adj.)遥远的['d ɪstəns]204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution(n.)分发; 分配[d ɪ'str ɪbju:t]高中英语词汇8205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[d ɪ'st ɜ:b]206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[da ɪ'v ɜ:s]207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[da ʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['dr ɑ:mə]209. drink (v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[dr ɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[dra ɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[d ʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern(adj.)东方的[i:st]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)（发行物的）版; 版（本）['edit]215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者['edj ʊke ɪt]216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地[ɪ'fekt]217. elect (v.)（投票）选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的[ɪlek'tr ɪs ɪt ɪ]219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘[ɪm'bærəs]220. embassy (n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəs ɪ]221. empire (n.)帝国emperor(n.)皇帝['empa ɪə]222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业[im'pl ɔi]223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[ɪn'k ʌr ɪd ʒ]224. end(v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的[end]225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enəd ʒɪ]226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['end ʒɪn]227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐[ɪn'd ʒɔɪ]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处['entə]229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐[,entə'tein]230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm(n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:z ɪ'æst ɪk]231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely(adv.)全部地[ɪn'ta ɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental(adj.)环境的[ɪn'va ɪərənmənt]高中英语词汇9233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等['i:kwəl]234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kw ɪp]235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ're ɪz]236. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'r ʌpt]237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['j ʊərəp]238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'vælj ʊe ɪt]239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['ev ɪdəns]240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence(n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt]241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept]242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激[ɪk'sa ɪt]243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit]244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'z ɪst]245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt]246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens]247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'sp ɪər ɪəns]248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'ple ɪn]249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion(n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd]250. explore (vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者exploration (n.)探索[ɪk'spl ɔ:]251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz]252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达 ②表情[ɪk'spres]253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m]254. eye (n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[a ɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[fe ɪs]256. fail (v.)失败failure (n.)失败[fe ɪl]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的[feə]258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地[fe ɪθ]259. fantasyn. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fæns ɪ]260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民farming (n.)农业[f ɑ:m]261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə]262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['f ɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的financially (adv.)财政上地['fa ɪnæns]265. fit (adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[f ɪt]266. fluent(adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的fluency(n.)（外语）流利; 流畅['flu:ənt]267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[fla ɪ]高中英语词汇10268. fog (n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[f ɔɡ]269. fold (v.)折叠unfold(v.)打开[fəʊld]270. foreign (adj.)外国的foreigner(n.)外国人['f ɔrən]271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的[fə'get]272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness(n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv]273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的[f ɔ:m]274. fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富['f ɔ:t ʃənət]275. free (adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:]276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的[fri:z]277. frequent (adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁['fri:kwənt]278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊[frend]279. fright(n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的[fra ɪt]280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried(adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fra ɪ]281. fun (n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[f ʌn]282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的furniture (n.)家具['fə:ni ʃt]283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['d ʒenərəl]284. generous(adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['d ʒenərəs]285. gentle (adj.)温柔的gentleman(n.)绅士['d ʒentl]286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft]287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb]288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld]289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən]290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl]291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation(n.)毕业['ɡrædj ʊət]292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆['ɡrænm ɑ:]293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t]294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店greengrocer (n.)（英）蔬菜水果商['ɡrəʊsə]295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance(n.)引导; 指导[ɡa ɪd]高中英语词汇11296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操gymnast (n.)体操运动员[d ʒɪm]297. hand (n.)手handful(adj.)一把之量[hænd]298. happy (adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地happiness (n.)幸福['hæp ɪ]299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship(n.)困难[h ɑ:d]300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害[h ɑ:m]301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['h ɑmən ɪ]302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred(n.)憎恨[he ɪt]303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的[helθ]304. hear (v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[h ɪə]305. heat (n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t]306. heavy (adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hev ɪ]307. help (n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help]308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation(n.)犹豫不决['heziteit]309. high (adj.)高的height (n.)高度[ha ɪ]310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['ha ɪə]311. history (n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的historical (adj.)历史性的['h ɪstər ɪ]312. home(n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业[həʊm]313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔn ɪst]314. honour (n.) 荣誉honorable(adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə]315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[həʊp]316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动[ha ʊs]317. humor (n.)幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə]318. hunger (n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['h ʌŋɡə]319. hunt (v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[h ʌnt]320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别[ai'dentiti]321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知[ɪɡ'n ɔ:]322. ill (adj.)生病的illness(n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine(v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力[ɪ'mæd ʒɪn]高中英语词汇12324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:d ɪətl ɪ]325. immigrate (v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt]326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'p ɔ:t]327. important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性[ɪm'p ɔ:tənt]328. impress(vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve (v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v]330. include (v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d]331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication(n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt]332. industry(n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstr ɪ]333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnfl ʊəns]334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'f ɔ:m]335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的initially(adv.)最初地[ɪ'n ɪʃəl]336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪnd ʒə]337. innocent(adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence(n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯['ɪnəsənt]338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感[ɪn'spa ɪə]339. instant (adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会 [['ɪnst ɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'str ʌkt]342. insure (v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə]343. intelligence(n.)智力intelligent(adj.)聪明的[ɪn'tel ɪd ʒəns]344. intend (v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend]345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst]346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit]347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'r ʌpt]348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试interviewer (n.)（面试时）主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:]349. introduce (v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s]350. invent (vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent]351. invite (vt.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请[ɪn'va ɪt]352. island (n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['a ɪlənd]353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[d ʒɔɡ]354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl]355. judge(vt.)判断judgement(n.)判断[d ʒʌd ʒ]356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[d ʒʌst]357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[ka ɪnd]358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking(adj.)缺乏的[læk]高中英语词汇13359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[l ɑ:d ʒ]360. laugh (v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[l ɑ:f]361. law (n.)法律lawyer(n.)律师[l ɔ:]362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人[li:d]363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lekt ʃə]364. legal (adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl]365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade(n.)柠檬水['lemən]366. liberate (v.)解放liberation (n.)解放liberty (n.)自由['l ɪbəre ɪt]367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['la ɪbrər ɪ]368. lie (vi.)撒谎liar(n.)说谎者[la ɪ]369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的[la ɪk]370. like (prep.)像unlike(prep.)不像; 和…不同[la ɪk]371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的limitless (adj.)无限的['l ɪm ɪt]372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[la ɪn]373. literature (n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['l ɪtərət ʃə]374. live (adj.)活的lively(adj.)活泼的[l ɪv]375. load(vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传[ləʊd]376. long (adj.)长的length (n.)长度lengthen (vt.)加长[l ɔŋ]377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s]378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失[lu:z]379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[l ʌv]380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地[l ʌk]381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的magician (n.)魔术师['mæd ʒɪk]382. major (adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['me ɪd ʒə]383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的female(adj.)女的; 女性的[me ɪl]384. manage (v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理manager (n.)经理['mæn ɪd ʒ]385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的marriage (n.)婚姻['mær ɪ]386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握masterpiece(n.)著作['m ɑ:stə]387. mean(v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的[mi:n]高中英语词汇14388. medicine (n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn]389. meet (v.)遇见meeting(n.)会议[mi:t]390. memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住memorial (n.)纪念碑['memər ɪ]391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['m ɜ:s ɪ]392. mess(n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes]393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)（政府的）部['m ɪn ɪstə]394. minor (adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə]395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[m ɪs'te ɪk]396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[m ɪks]397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally(adv.)道德上地['m ɔrəl]398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit]399. mountain(n.)山mountainous(adj.)多山的['maʊntən]400. move (vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的[mu:v]401. move (vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v]402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[m ʌd]403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer(n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['m ɜ:də]404. music (n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的musician (n.)音乐家['mju:z ɪk]405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly(adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ]406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的['ne ɪʃən]407. nature(n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的naturally (adv.)自然地['ne ɪt ʃə]408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品['nesəsər ɪ]409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商negotiation(n.)谈判[n ɪ'ɡəʊʃɪe ɪt]410. neighbour (n.)邻居neighbourhood(n.)四邻; 邻近地区['ne ɪbə]411. noise (n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹[n ɔɪz]412. normal (adj.)正常的abnormal(adj.)不正常的['n ɔ:məl]413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的[n ɔ:θ]414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['n ɔvəl]415. nurse (n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的）保育; 护理nursery (n.)托儿所[n ɜ:s]416. object (n.)反对objection(n.)反对['ɔbd ʒɪkt]417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'z ɜ:v]418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously(adv.)显然地['ɔbv ɪəs]419. occupy (v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业occupied (adj.)已占用的['ɔkju,pai]420. occur(v.)发生occurrence(n.)发生[ə'k ɜ:]。
高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考必修1-必修4单词词性转换高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的Unit2一、单词词性1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic ad j.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则16．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法17．latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后Unit3一、单词词性1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心9．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的Unit4一、单词词性1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的11．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的12．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者14．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的15．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词Unit5一、单词词性1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．found vt.建立；建设4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望7．youth n．青年；青年时期8．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的9．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的11．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系13．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子14．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量15．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16．guide n．指南；向导；导游vt.引导；带领→guidance n．指导；领导17．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的18．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等19．will n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的20．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷必修二单词词性及短语归纳Unit1一、单词词性1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的11．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Unit2一、单词词性1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户8．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度9．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的10．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可11．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份12．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告13．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Unit3一、单词词性1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的4．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的5．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的6．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的8．finance n．金融；财经→financia l adj.金融的，财政的9．operate v．操作；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；手术10．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格12．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地13．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用；用途；申请14．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探测者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现Unit4一、单词词性1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力5．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)6．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈7．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者8．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答9．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方10．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解11．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏13．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的14．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率15．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Unit5一、单词词性1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的必修三Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的12．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v t.相信4．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人4．envelope n．信封5．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许4．patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→patience n.耐性；忍耐5．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．im press vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit11．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect ion n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的7．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人9．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算11．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．achieve v t.取得；实现→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的9．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞10．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考11．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图12．consider v t.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅Unit21．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的2．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加3．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口6．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领8．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的10．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少12．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传→circulation n．循环4．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)6．export v t.&v i.输出；出口→import v t.&v i.输入；进口7．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍8．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10．produce v t.生产→production n．生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人11．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉Unti31．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的7．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……8．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地9．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地10．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Unit41．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心6．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫7．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的10．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Unit51．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性3．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的4．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐5．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的6．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游7．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长8．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的9．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文10．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数11．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．多样；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的3．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)4．attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引5．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长6．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者7．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文8．advance v．&n.前进；进步；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．admit v．承认；录取→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认。
高中英语词性变化最全总结
高中英语词性变化最全总结1.变名词(1)exist-existenceoccur-occurrencerefer-referenceprefer-preferencediffer-differenceaccept-acceptanceappear-appearanceperform-performanceresist-resistanceguide-guidanceenter-entranceassist-assistanceendure-endurancetolerate-toleranceinsure-insurance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produce-productionintroduce-introductionconsume-consumptionreduce-reductionassume-assumptionsuppose-suppositiondestroy-destructiondescribe-descriptioninterrupt-interruptionadopt-adoptionprevent-preventionreceive-receptionsolve-solutionevolve-evolutionsuggest-suggestionedit-editionexhibitintendrecognizedefineprotectdirectinstructconstructinjectinfectrejectobjectconnect inspect selectelect restrict contradict reserve preserve conserve observe stave organize civilize realize examine determine forminform imagine transport invite expect tempt adapt immigrate imitate prepare explore consider declare decorate inspirerelax communicate occupy satisfy applyimply recommend interpret combine operate hesitate educate locate indicate participateappreciateassociateseparatehibernatecompensateinvestigatecelebratecongratulatetranslateaccumulateacceleratedonateliberatemotivateinnovateconcentratedemonstratecontributedistributepromotedevotededicatefrustratedepressimpressexpresspossessdiscussexpandextendadmitpermitemitexplodeconcludedecidedivideconfuse(3)-ment 结尾的词advertiseagreeamazeastonishannouncearrangeassessdisappointemployencourageentertainequipgovernimproveinvestinvolvemanagepunishrequireretiresettlestatetreatbasepaveachieveaccomplish (4)ness-结尾的名词adj.→n.awareconsciousbitterblindcalmclevercrazyeagerfairfoolishfithappyillkindlazylonelyquietsadserioussweetsteadythicktiredweakcoldhomesickcarelessselfishselflessunselfishhelplesshopeless(5)-age 结尾的名词marryshortstorepackcarrypass(6)-th 结尾的名词warmtruedeadgrow(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasedepartexposepressfailmixsign(8)-ce结尾的名词adj.→n.absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentdiligentdistantevidentexcellentimportantindependentinnocentintelligentjustpatientsilentviolentv.→n.offenddefendadvisedevise(9)-dom结尾的名词freekingwise(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodboyhoodneighbourhood(11)-ship 结尾的名词ownershipchampionshipfriendshipcraftsmanshipscholarshipleadershiphardshiprelationship(12)-ing 结尾的名词farminggardeningpaintingdrawingtape-recordingfeelingearningssavingsfindingssufferingssurroundingsweight-liftingwrestlingwarmingschoolingmeaningtrainingcrossinggreetingshappeningsbelongingsofferingsbowlingshooting2.变形容词n→adj -yhealthtasteicen→adj -al -ialglobemusicnature-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaith–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousv.→adj. -able -iblepredict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortable-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productive attract-attractive create-creativeprotect-protective (1)-yn.→adj.sunsnowstormfogicestardusthealthbosstasteskinspeedtrickrainwindchillfrostgloommuddirtwealthsmellsaltgreedv.→adj.choosepickstickcatchscareslip(2)-al, -ial 结尾的形容词n.→adj.globecultureagriculturesituationconditionenvironmentchemistrymedicineoriginpoliticspracticetheorymusicemotionnationnaturepersonoccasionmindphysicsaccidenteducationtechniquepsychologycoastracefaceindustryfinancecommerceofficebenefittypeinfluence(3)-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaithpeacejoycheerspotendhomejobpennyselfaimwirelimitpricevalueworthspeechbreathcarecolorusefruitpowermeaningpainregretharm-harmful,harmlessrest-restful, restlessgrace-graceful, gracelesshope-hopeful,hopelesshelp-helpful, helplessthought-thoughtful, thoughtless (4)–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousnerve-nervouspoison-poisonousdanger-dangerousdisaster-disastrouscaution-cautiousnutrition-nutritiousreligion-religiousspace-spaciousambition-ambitiousmystery-mysterious(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词predict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortablefavour-favourablesuit-suitablebear-bearableendure-endurablebelieve-believablecredit-credibleaccess-accessibleview-visiblecure-curableafford-affordableadapt-adaptablerenew-renewableport-portablechange-changeableeat-eatablerely-reliablework-workablevalue-valuablereason-reasonableenjoy-enjoyablefashion-fashionable (6)-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productiveattract-attractivecreate-creativeprotect-protectiveprevent-preventativetalk-talkativealter-alternativerelate-relativeinstruct-instructivecompete-competitiven.→adj.effect-effectiveexpense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic 结尾的形容词system-systematicscience-scientificdrama-dramaticromance-romanticsympathy-sympatheticenergy-energetic(8)-en 结尾的形容词wool-woolengold-goldenwood-wooden(9)以-some 结尾的形容词hand-handsomeawe-awesometrouble-troublesometire-tiresome(10)-ly 结尾的形容词dead-deadlylive-livelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyorder-orderlycost-costlymonth-monthlyday-daily3.变动词(1)-fy 结尾的动词pure-purifysimple-simplifybeautiful-beautifyjust-justifyterrible-terrifyhorrible-horrifyquality-qualifyclass-classifyidentity-identify(2)-ize结尾的动词adj.→v.real-realizemodern-modernizeindustrial-industrializepopular-popularizecentral-centralizeglobal-globalizeideal-idealizestable-stabilizenormal-normalizesocial-socializespecial-specializen.→v.material-materializesummary-summarizememory-memorize(3)-en结尾的动词dark-darkenquick-quickensharp-sharpenweak-weakenloose-loosentight-tightensoft-softenbright-brightenbad-worsenlittle-lessenlight-lightenblack-blackenbroad-broadenshort-shortenadj.-n.-v.deep-depth-deepenlong-length-lengthwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightenstrong-strength-strengthen(4)-e 结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.bath-bathebreath-breathecloth-clothe。
高中英语单词词性变化B2-2
adj
near近的、接近的、
n burglar入室盗窃、破门盗窃
theft偷、盗窃、盗窃罪 burgle盗窃
thief小偷
steal偷
n criminal罪犯
criminality犯罪行为 break the law犯法/罪 criminal犯罪的、犯法的、
n
connectedness相关感、归属感
n addict瘾君子、入迷的人、 addiction瘾、入迷。嗜好 addict使…对….上瘾 addicted上瘾的、成瘾的、
addictive使人上瘾的
介词
连词
3 inject 4 powerful 5 reduce 6 nearby附近的 7 burglary 8 crime罪行 9 connection 10 illegal合法的 11 treatment治疗 12 likely可能的
adj
horror恐惧、厌恶、不愉快的 经历
15 affect影响/侵袭/感染
vt
affectation假装、做作、装模作 affection喜爱、钟爱
样
effect影响
horrid讨厌的、很不友好的 horrific极坏的、令人恐惧的
horrifying令人极其震惊的 horribly/horrifically/
17 recognise认出
vt recognition认出、认识、承认 recognizance保证书/金
（un）recognizable容易认出的
18 distraction分心
n distractor使分心的人/物
distract使..分心/转移 distracted注意力分散的、不集中的 distracting令人分心的 distractedly注意力分散地
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1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train—training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐)behave(行为举止)—behavior know(知道)—knowledge(知识)fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物)press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位)succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used （赵科翔，注意下，这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况）(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的) 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)9. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.)–actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece ofadvice21.affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面32.apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人---applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)35.approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成----(opp.) disapprove(v.) 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理39.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)42.attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者43.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.)unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意 ----careful(a.)----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertaintyn.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争 ----competition n.竞争, 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述，描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员----employment n. 雇用，使用，职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励 couragen.勇气95.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoymentn.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertainingadj. 有趣的，使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览，展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存，存在 ---existing adj 现存的，现行的100.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费，支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释，说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情，表达，105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊, 友好ern v. 统治, 支配, 管理 ----governor n.统治者, 管理者 ---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩 (不可数)116.guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领 -----guidance n.指导, 领导117.happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的ugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的，可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的143.long adj. 长的, 长期的 --vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终----length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作 ----moving / moved adj149.music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然 unnecessary adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.paint(油漆) n././ n..---painting n.153.participate(参加) n.154.particular(尤其) adv.155.patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace （和平）/ /adj.157.perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证 ---permission159.person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品160.persuade（说服） v ----persuasive adj161.pollute（污染） v. ---pollution n.162.possess（拥有） v. ----possession n.163.possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer （更喜欢） v. ------preference n.166.present（礼物/出席） n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable（可能的） adj ----probably adj168.protect（保护） v ---protection n.169.punish （惩罚） v----punishment n.170.real（真正的） adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况171.receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则(regulations)173.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely(信赖) adj (参考) v. ----reference n.175.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n.177.retire (退休) v---retirement n.178.resist（抵制） v ----resistance n.179.respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任） ---responsibility n. 180.sad sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety safe n.保险箱，保险柜 ---secure adj.---security n.182.sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied（感到）满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。