高三复习高中词形变化表
高中词形与词性变化总结
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39 1
ignore vt. 忽视 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 add v. 添加，增加 actual adj. 实际的 base n. 基础，基地 east n. 东方 organize vt.组织 wool n. 羊毛 determine n. 决定 frighten vt.吓唬，使惊吓 nation n. 国家，民族，国民 suffer v.受苦，吃苦头 cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的 hope n./v. 希望，期望 educate vt. 教育 value n.价值 survive v.继续生存或存在 decorate v.装饰 advertise vt.做广告，登广告 replace v.代替 interview v./n.面试，采访 explore vt&vi.勘探，探测， universe n.宇宙，世界 appear v.出现，呈现 power n. 能力 appreciate v.赏识，高度评价 succeed v.成功 perform v.执行，表演，履行 attract v. 吸引，激起 devote vt.付出，奉献
develop vt.发展
(完整word版)高考常考词形变化总汇.docx
1高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结Group1base v.以...为基础comfortable adj.舒适，舒服1.action n.行动base n.基础，根本，基地comfortably ad v.舒适地，act vt. 做事，表演 ,演出12.bath n.洗浴 ,洗澡舒服地active adj.积极的，主动的bathe v.洗澡 ,游泳 6.choose vt.选择actor n.演员13.beautifully ad v.美丽choice n.选择activity n.活动地，漂亮地7.celebrate vt.庆祝2.African adj.非洲的 ,非洲人beautiful adj.美丽的，漂celebration n.庆祝Africa n.非洲亮的8.centre n.中心，中央3.apologize v.道歉beauty n.美丽，漂亮central adj.中心的，中央的apology n.歉意14.breath n.呼吸plete vt.完成4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的breathe v.呼吸complete adj.完全的，完整anger n.生气，愤怒15.believable adj.可信的的5.agreement n.同意believe v.相信completely ad v.完全，完整agree v.同意belief n.信仰10.cross v.横过，跨越6.anxiously ad v.焦急crossing n.路口anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的Group2across ad v.横过，跨越anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑 1.chemist n.化学家11.certain adj.肯定 ,当然，有7.attend vt.出席 ,关心，照料chemical adj.化学的把握attention n.出席 ,关心 ,注意chemistry n.化学certainly ad v.肯定 ,有把握attentive adj.专心的 2.correct vt./ adj.改正 ,/正certainty n.肯定，当然 ,有把attentively ad v.专心地确的握8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到correction n.正确，改正12.die v.死achievement n.成功，胜利，目correctly ad v.正确的death n.死亡标 3.conclude vt. 推断 ,总结dead adj.死的9.absence n.缺席，不在conclusion n.结论，总结dying adj.將死的absent adj.缺席的conclusive adj.决定性的deadly adj.死一样的 ,致命的10.arrival n.到达，来到 4.connect v.联系，连接13.distant adj.遥远的arrive v.到达，来到connection n.联系，连接distance n.距离，遥远11.basic adj.基础的，根本的 fort vt.安慰14.dirt n.脏,灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展，进展，培養development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.發達的16.defend v.保卫，保护，捍卫defense n.保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj.黑的，黑暗的darkness n.黑暗 darken v.使變黑18.direction n.方向，指向，指示direct adj.直接 directlyad v.一直 19.danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的dangerously ad v.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现Group31.excite vt.激动，兴奋 excitedadj.感到激动 /兴奋的 excitingadj.令人激动 /兴奋的 excitedlyad v.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly ad v.正是，就是 ,确切3.enter vt.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n.表示，表达5.easy adj.容易easily ad v.容易地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的，(由电带动的 )7.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明8.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计9.favor n.好心，偏爱favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败 failuren.失败11.freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj.冻的frozen adj.感到凍的，12.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free adj.免费的，自由的free v.解放freedom n.自由freely ad v.自由自在地214.fool n./ v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly ad v.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.飞行16.great adj.伟大的，巨大的greatly ad v.非常，十分17.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业gradually adv.逐渐地18.gentle adj.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently ad v.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n.和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily ad v.幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n.幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv.高，高度highly ad v.高，高度height n.高，高度21.health n.健康 healthyadv.j 健康的 healthily adv.健康地322.harm v./ n.危害，损害lovely adj.可爱的，好看18.mistake v./ n.错误，弄错harmful adj.有害的的，美好mistaken adj.错误的harmless adj.无害的10.lead v.领导，领先，首19.mix v.混合，搅和先mixture n.混合物Group4leader n.领袖，领导人20.mountain n.山1.importance n.重要leadership n.mountainous adj.多山的important adj.重要的11.long adj.长，长的21.most adj./ n.最，最多，importantly ad v.重要地length n.长度大多数2.invent v.发明，创造lengthen vt.加长mostly ad v.主要地，大部分invention n.发明，创造12.luck n.运气，好运22.move v.移动，搬动3.interest v./ n.使发生兴趣，兴lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的moving adj.感人的趣，利益luckily ad v.幸运地moved adj.感動的interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴unluckily ad v.不幸地movement n.活动，运动趣的13.major adj.主要的，多interested adj.感到兴趣的数的Group54.imagine v.想象，设想majority n.大部分 ,主修 1.nature n.自然，本性，天性imagination n.想象，设想，想课程 ,多数人natural adj.自然的 ,天生来的 ,象力14.main adj.主要 ,主要部天然的5.ill adj.病的分 ;主要的naturally ad v.自然地，天生illness n.疾病mainly ad v.主要地，大来地 ,天然地6.kind adj.善良，好心部分 2.nation n.国家kindly ad v.好心地15.manage v.管理 ,经营 ,national adj.國家的kindness n.仁慈，和蔼设法完成nationality n.民族，国籍te adj./ adv.迟，晚management n.管理 ,经营 3.noise n.噪音，嘈杂later ad v.后来manager n.经理，管事人noisy adj.喧闹的lately adj.最近，最新16.mean v.意义，意思是 4.near附近，近的8.live v.生活，谋生，居住mean n.方式nearby ad v.在附近lively adj.生动的，活泼的meaning n.意思 5.operate v.动手术，操作live ad v.現場meaningful adj.有意义的operation n.手術 ,操作，开动living adj.活的，活着的17.medical adj./n 医学， 6.outward(s)外，在外life n.生命医疗outside adj.向外的9.love v.爱，喜爱medicine n.医药out 出外outer n.7.office n.办公室，职务，职责officer n.军官，官员 official adj.官方的，正式的8.open v.开，开着的，开放的opening n.口，缝隙，开始openly ad v.开放9.perfect adj.极好，完美perfectly ad v.完全地 ,完美地10.physics n.物理，物质physicist n.物理学家 physicaladj.身體的 ,物理的 physicallyad v.身体 11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的plastics n.塑料，塑料制品13.please vt.使人高兴pleasure n.愉快pleasantly ad v.高興地pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人高兴的14.poison n.毒药Poison v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad v.很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n.礼貌，有教养16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治17.pollute v.弄脏，污染pollution n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.可能地，或许possibly adj.可能，或许possibility n.可能性19.power n.力量，能力，权力powerful adj.有力的，强大的powerfully ad v.強有力地20.practice n.实际，练习practice v.实践，练习Practical adj.实用的，实际的21.press v.压，挤，按，pressure n.压力22.pronounce v.发音，读音pronunciation n.发音，读音23.person n.人 personaladj.个人的，私人的personally ad v.个人認為personality n.个性，個人24.peace n.和平，平静peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peacefully ad v.和平地 ,平静地25.punish v.惩罚，惩处punishment n.惩罚，惩处26.pain n.疼痛 painfuladj.疼痛的 painfullyad v.痛苦地Group61.real adj.真的really ad v.真正，确实reality n.现实realize vt.实现，认识到2.recent adj.新近的，近来的recently ad v.近来3.reason n.理由，原因reasonable adj.有道理的，合情合理的reasonably ad v.合情合理地4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.革命的，革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./ n.俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly ad v.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadnessn.难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj.安全，平安 safelyad v.安全，平安 safety n.安全，平安8.satisfy vt.使满足，满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9.science n.科学 scientistsn.科学家 scientific adj.科学的10.secret n./ adj.秘密，秘密的secretly ad v.秘密地 secretaryn.秘书11.separate v.使分离，使分开adj.分离的，分开的separately adv．单独地，各自地separation n.分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役 ,开（饭）,上（菜）service n.服务，服役servant n.仆人，佣人13.short adj.短，矮shortly ad v.缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n.立刻，不久shorten v.缩短14.shy adj.羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly ad v.羞涩，胆小，腼腆 ,不好意思shyness n..羞涩，胆小 ,腼腆 ,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉默silently ad v.寂静地，安静，沉默silence n.寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj.简单的，简朴simply ad v.简单地，简朴17.slight adj.轻微的，微小slightly ad v.轻微地，微小18.social adj.社会的society n.社会主义socialist n.社会學家19.soft adj.柔软的，温和softly ad v.柔软，温和地soften v.使柔软20.strong adj.强壮的，结实的strongly ad v.强烈地strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，增强21.succeed v.成功，继续success n.成功，成就successful adj.有成就successfully ad v.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的，忽然suddenly ad v.意外23.suffer v.遭受sufferings n.痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj.确信，有把握surely ad v.确实，一定，当然Group71.technique n.技术，技能，工艺technical adj.技术上的2.telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3.terrible adj.可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly ad v.可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj.感到可怕 /恐怖 /害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n.谢谢，感谢，感激thank v.谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj.感谢的，感激的5.tight adj.紧，紧绷 tightlyad v.牢固，满满 tighten v.加牢，加固6.tire v.使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj.劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj.厌倦的，累的tiresome adj.令人讨厌的67.trouble n.困，麻，16.weigh v.重，称 ...的重unable adj.不能的，不会的，troublesome adj.令人，量无能力的weight n.重量disabled adj.残疾的8.true adj.真的，真的，真正17.wide adj.的，disable vt.使无能，使残的的，广的 2.absolute adj.制的，完全truly ad v.确widen v.使的truth n.真理，真相widely ad v.广泛地absolutely adv.完全地9.unite v.合，，一，18.wind n. 3.accept vt.接受，可和并，合会windy. adj.有的acceptable adj.可接受的，合united adj.一的，合的19.wonder v.想知道，...意的e v.使用 n.用途，使用感到疑惑acceptance n.接受，可useful adj.有用的wonder n.奇迹，奇 4.add v.增加，添加useless adj.无用的wonderful adj.极好的，精addition n.加，新增部分used adj.用的彩的additional adj.附加的，另外ual adj.通常，平常wonderfully ad v.极好的usually ad v.通常，平常地，精彩地 5.admit vt. 允⋯入 ,接 , unusual adj．不平常的，异常20.worry v.担，焦，承的着急， ...担心允入,接,admission n.12.value v./ n.价，益，重worried adj.担，着急承要性21.worth adj.得 ...的，有 6.advance v.促 ,提升 ,前valuable adj.有价的，的价的，配得上的，价advanced adj.先的 ,高的valuable n.的西worthy adj.得 ...的，有7.advertise v.登广告 ,通知13.visit v./ n.，参，看价的，配得上的，价advertisement n.广告 ,公告望22.young adj.年人，年8.affect v.影响 ,感 ,侵visitor n.者，参者，年青的effect n.影响14.vary v.不同youth n..青年affection n.情感 ,情variety n.种，种种9.amuse vt.⋯⋯,various adj.各种各的Group8逗⋯⋯15.weak adj.虚弱 1.able adj.能力的，有能amusing adj.逗人笑的weaker n.弱者力的，amusement n.,趣weakness n.虚弱ability n.能力10.ancestor n.祖先weaken v.使弱ancient adj.古代的 ,古老的711.announce vt.宣布 ,通告announcer n.播音announcement n.宣告 ,通告12.apply v.用 ,申 ,求applicant n.申人 application n.申 ,用 ,运用 13.brave adj.勇敢的 ,无畏的 bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 ,大胆14.bright adj.明亮的 ,明的brightly adv.明亮地 ,地brightness n.明亮 ,明brighten v.光 ,亮15.build v.建造 /筑,建立Building n.建筑 (物),房屋4.challenge vt. 向⋯⋯挑challenging adj.具有挑性的 ,挑逗的5.child n.儿童 ,孩子children(复数 ) n.孩子childhood n.童年 ,幼年代6.color n.色 ,色彩colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorfully adv.色彩斑地 ,丰富多彩地colorless adj.无色的，白的municate adj.交往 ,considerate adj.体的 .周到的consideration n.考 ,体11.correct vt.改正 ,修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，的12.crowd n.人群v.， crowded adj.的13.culture n.文化，文明，修养16.busy adj.忙的 ,的Business n. ,生意 ,商交 ,达文化上的，文明cultural adj.communication n.交 ,交的Businessman n.商人 ,企家Group91.calculate v.算,估calculator n.算器/者calculation n.算2.care n.小心 ,关心 ,照v.关心 ,照 ,喜careful adj.小心的 ,仔的carefully adv.仔地carefulness n.心careless adj.粗心的 ,随便的carelessnessn.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.祝 ,行 , celebration n.祝 (会 ),典流 ,通pete vi. 争 ,抗 ,比competitor n.手 ,者competition n.争 ,比9.confident adj.确信的 ,自信的 ,有信心的confidently adv.自 ,自信地confidence n.信任 ,信心 ,把握10.consider vt. 考 ,想considerable adj.得考的culturally adv.文化上，文明地14.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.的，不易的difficultly adv.力地difficulty n.困，事16.appear vi. 出appearancen.出，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearancen.消失17.courage n.勇气discourage vt.气，使泄气encourage vt.鼓励unforgettable adj.难以忘encouragement n.鼓励怀的，难忘的Group10unforgettably adv.难忘地1.edit vt. 编辑，校订11.grate n.感激editor n.编辑grateful adj.感激的 ,感谢edition n.版本，版的cate vt.教育，培养gratefully adv.感激地educated adj.受过教育的，有教12.help n./ vt.帮助养的helpful adj.有帮助的 ,有education n.教育，培养益的3.employ vt．雇佣helpless adj.无助的employer n.雇佣者，老板13.hope n./ vt.希望employee n.雇员hopeful adj.有希望的；有employment n.雇佣前途的4.engine n.发动机，引擎hopefully adv.满怀希望engineer n.工程师 ;技师地5.equip vt. 提供设备 ;装备hopeless adj.没有希望的equipment n.装.备，设备14.hunger n．饥饿6.exist vi. 存在hungry adj.(饥 )饿的existence n.存在 ;存在物15.introduce vt.介绍 ;引进7.family n.家庭；家族introduction n．引进 ,介绍familiar adj.熟悉的16.invent vt．发明，创造8.fortune n.财产；运气invention n.发明，创造fortunate adj.幸运的 ;侥幸的17.invite vt．邀请，招待fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地invitation n.邀请，请帖unfortunately adv.不幸的是18.judge n.裁判；法官9.friend n.朋友vt.判断，断定friendly adj.友好的Judgment n．判断，断定friendship n.友谊，友情ugh n.& v.笑,大笑 ;10.forget(forgot，forgotten)vt．忘嘲笑记laughter n.笑；笑声forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的820.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned adj.有才华的 ;博学的21.loud adj.大声的loudly ad．大声地22.obvious adj.显然obviously adv.显然地，明显地23.passagen.(文章等的 )节，一段；通道；走廊passengern.乘客，旅客24.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的patience n.容忍；耐心25.perform vt.表演 ,履行 ;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现，行为26.serious adj.严重的 ;认真的seriously adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地。
高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表
动词词形变化一览表
(1)规则动词变化表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在
[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词的各种时态变化：
3、be(“是/存在”)
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩
写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如：run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意：a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门；v.接近；存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用；可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应；改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进；前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观；出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者；参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望；认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖；销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务；serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待；serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧； skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;；survive vt./vi生存；幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
2025届高考英语一轮复习高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单
高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单一、动词的变化1. 动词名词1) v + -tion / -sion / -ion / -ation（注意不发音的e往往去掉！）admire – admiration钦佩赞赏admit – admission 承认adapt – adaptation 适应，改编apply – application 应用，申请appreciate–appreciation感激欣赏act – action 行动attract – attraction 吸引celebrate – celebration 庆祝congratulate–congratulation祝贺classify – classification分类combine – combination结合communicate-communication confuse – confusion consider-consideration 考虑construct – construction建设contribute – contribution贡献contradict – contradiction矛盾cooperate – cooperation合作create – creation创造物compete – competition竞争conclude – conclusion总结connect – connection连接/系consider – consideration考虑compete-competition竞争decorate – decoration装饰品determine –determination决心devote-devotion奉献，挚爱discuss – discussion讨论destroy-destruction毁灭decide – decision决定divide-division分歧；分开distribute – distribution分配edit – edition编辑erupt – eruption爆发expect – expectation期待extend -extension延伸,扩展explain – explanation解释exhibit – exhibitionexpress – expression表达explode-explosion爆炸graduate – graduation毕业hesitate – hesitation犹豫imagine – imaginationinfect – infection感染instruct – instruction教导introduce –introduction介绍引进inspire – inspiration激励灵感invite – invitation邀请impress – impressionisolate – isolation隔离illustrate-illustration阐明解释organize – organization组织occupy – occupation占领，职业operate – operation手术，操作pollute – pollution污染prepare – preparation准备protect – protection保护pronounce – pronunciation发音predict-prediction预测permit – permission允许possess – possession拥有，财产recommend–recommendationreflect – reflection反射，反思react – reaction反应regulate控制，管理，调节–regulation规章，管理relax – relaxation放松repeat – repetition重复reserve – reservation预订revise – revision复习回顾solve – solution解决方案suggest-suggestionsatisfy – satisfactionqualify-qualification资格starve – starvation挨饿transport – transportation运输transmit-transmission传播except-exception例外translate – translation翻译popularization推广普及宣传2) v + - ptionabsorb – absorption吸收，吸引consume -consumption消费消耗describe – description描述assume – assumption假设subscribe – subscription订阅prescribe-prescription处方receive – reception接待（处）3) v + -alapprove – approval同意批准refuse – refusal 拒绝rent租；租金-rental租；租金remove – removal消除dispose – disposal处理，安置，去掉renew – renewal更新，复兴survive – survival幸存arrive – arrival到达propose – proposal 提议bury-burial葬礼4) v + -ance / - ence /-ceappear – appearance出现，外表accept-acceptance接受tolerate----tolerance 容忍differ – difference不同depend – dependence依靠independence独立acquaint – acquaintance熟人exist – existence存在enter-entrance入口perform – performance表现/演prefer – preference偏爱refer – reference参考，查阅guide – guidance指导tolerate – tolerance忍耐，宽恕ignore – ignorance忽略，无知assist – assistance援助，帮助resist – resistance抵抗，阻力defend-defense防御，保卫offend-offence违法冒犯攻击annoy –annoyance恼怒，生气5) v+ -urepress – pressure压力expose – exposure暴露，接触fail – failure失败mix – mixture 混合物sign – signature 签名depart– departure离开，启程6) v + -ing(s)begin – beginning train – training训练spend – spending花销build – building paint – painting 油画，画greet – greeting问候feel-feelingend – ending结局cross -- crossing 十字路口furnish—furnishings家具陈设surround – surroundings环境set-setting背景，环境suffer – suffering痛苦hear – hearing听觉say-saying谚语save – savings积蓄belong–belongings所属物7) v + -mentassess – assessment评估assign分配委派-assignment任务作业attach – attachment系，附argue---argument (注意没有e)achieve---achievement 获得达到-amazement吃惊- astonishment吃惊appoint-appointment任命，约会amuse – amusement娱乐adjust-adjustment 调整; 适应advertise--advertisement 广告announce – announcement宣布arrange–arrangement安排，布局agree-(dis)agreement （不）同意develop-development发展培养形成disappoint–disappointment使失望embarrass – embarrassment使尴尬entertain – entertainment娱乐equip – equipment装备encourage-encouragement 鼓励employ-(un)employment 失业，就业excite – excitement使兴奋govern – government政府improve-----improvement提高改善manage—management管理设法move – movement移动行动require – requirement要求state – statement陈述settle – settlement定居，解决judge - judg(e)ment判断treat – treatment治疗punish – punishment惩罚commit-commitment奉献承诺8) v + -ybrave – bravery勇敢deliver – delivery投递discover – discovery发现rob – robbery抢劫injure - injury使受9) v / n + -agepack – package包裹（parcel）marry-marriage结婚use – usage使用short – shortage 短缺/ shortness不足，简略，短小store – storage储存pass-passage 通过cover –coverage覆盖，报道，够支付，包括10) v + -er / -or / -ar / -ee (……的人) / -ee (接受……的人)begin - beginneremploy – employer/employee interview采访；面试– interviewer/interviewee train –trainer/ traineerun - runnerswim - swimmerwin – winner赢家lose – loser输者manage-manager经理observe – observer观察者perform – performer表演者paint – painter画家lead-leader领导play - playertravel - travel(l)erorganize – organizer组织者support - supporterlaw-lawyer律师survive-survivor幸存者educate – educator教育者invent – inventor发明者visit – visitor游客，拜访者conduct-conductor指挥列车员govern – governor统治者edit – editor编辑operate – operator操作员act - actor/actress sail –sailor 水手 translate – translator 翻译 create – creator 创造者 compete – competitor 竞争者 instruct – instructor 教导员 direct 指挥–director 导演 sponsor 赞助v; 赞助者n monitor 监控v;监控器n aviator 飞行员lie 撒谎v.—liar 骗子 beg – beggar 乞丐 cook – cooker 炊具 laugh -laughter 笑声11) v./n. + -ant (……的人/者)contest （比赛n.） – contestant （参赛选手）participate – participant （参与者） account – accountant （会计） apply – applicant （申请人，候选人） assist – assistant （助理） immigrate 移民（v ） – immigrant 移民（人） consult 咨询 – consultant 顾问inhabit 居住/栖息于-inhabitant 居民/栖息动物 resident 居民 opponent 对手 nutrient 营养物disinfect 消毒-disinfectant 消毒剂 determine–determinant 决定因素serve 服务 – servant 仆人 / service 服务 pollute–pollutant 污染物12) 其他-complaint 抱怨，投serve -service 服务 choose -choice 选择 重量 high -height 高度 -belief 信念信仰 -relief 宽慰，放松 lose -loss 损失，丢失 respond -response 反应 unite 使团结，联合-union 联盟 behave -behavior 行为举止 tend -tendency 趋势 succeed -success 成功vary -variety 多样性，品种 analyze—analysis 分析 behave—behavior 举止 know—knowledge 知识 succeed -success 成功2. 动词 形容词 1) v./ n. + -iveact -(in)active （不）活跃的 attract -attractive 有吸引力的 appreciate -appreciative 感激的 protect -protective 保护性的 sense -sensitive 敏感的 sensible 明智的,合情理的 subject -subjective 主观的 effect -effective 有效的 product -productive 多产、高效的express -expressive 有表现力的 instruct -instructive 有教育性的 imagine -imaginative 有想象力的create -creative 有创意的 relate -relative 相对的 decide -decisive 决定性的果断的respect -respective 各自的分别的talk -talkative 健谈的mass -massive 大量的，大块的 offend -offensive 冒犯的无礼的攻击的construct -constructive 建设性的include -inclusive 包容的defend-defensive防御的，百般辩解的addict - addictive沉溺的conserve保护保存-conservative保守的，守旧的expense花销n - expensive昂贵的positive积极的,肯定的,阳性的negative消极的,否定的,阴性的representative代表性的a; 代表n passive被动的compete-competitive有竞争力的include-inclusive包容的aggress攻击-aggressive有攻击性的，激进的，积极进取的impress-impressive令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的，雄伟壮丽的comprehend理解，包括- comprehensive全面的，综合性的，详尽的initiate发起倡导-initiative n.主动性，新举措，首创精神，倡议，提议2) v + -able / n + ible不去e加able的：knowledge-knowledgeable change-changeable notice-noticeable显著的去不发音的e加able的：note-notable显著的remark-remarkable显著的desire-desirable admire-admirable value-valuable 有价值的invaluable 宝贵的；极有用的believe-(un)believableachieve-achievablerely-reliable(改y为i)可信/依赖的reliant依赖的（dependent）be reliant on/upon…accept-acceptable可接受的adjust-adjustable可调节的avoid-avoidable可避免的port-portable可携带的comfort-(un)comfortablereason-reasonable合理的suit-suitable合适的understand-understandablehonor-honorable荣耀的enjoy-enjoyable令人愉快的inhabit-(un)inhabitable(不)宜居住的(不)可居住的fold - foldable可折叠的terror恐怖- terriblehorror恐怖- horribleresponse – responsibleincredible难以置信的bear-bearable可忍受的fashion-fashionable时尚的renew更新-renewable可更新的consider-considerable相当大的，相当多的，相当重要的，显要的considerate体贴的周到的favor-favorable有利的，赞同的-favorite最喜爱的dispose丢掉，安置，处理—disposable一次性的（用品）afford-affordable买得起的，承担得起的access-accessible可以接近、利用的avail –available可以利用的、买得到的forget-(un)forgettable (忘的separate-separable可分离的inseparable亲密无间的，不可分开的forgetful健忘的3) v + -ing令人…的/ -ed感到…的bore 使厌倦-boring -boredtire使厌倦、疲劳- tiring- tiredconfuse使迷惑–confusing- confusedpuzzle –puzzling -puzzledconvince使信服- convincing- convinced depress使沮丧-depressing –depressed frustrate使沮丧– frustrating- frustrated discourage使沮丧,阻止-discouraging –discourageddespair使绝望v / 绝望n –despairing-despaired annoy使生气-annoying-annoyedupset使心烦、苦恼、失望–upsetting - upsetscare – scaring / scary - scaredembarrass使尴尬- embarrassing -embarrassed disappoint –disappointing- disappointed excite- exciting- excitedthrill 使兴奋、激动v / 兴奋、激动–thrilling-thrilledchallenge- challenging- challengedrelax使放松- relaxing- relaxedrefreshing-refreshedencourage-encouraging-encouraged受到鼓舞的surprise- surprising -surprisedtouch使感动-touching – touchedworry –worrying – worriedinspire启发，激励- inspiring –inspiredsatisfy - satisfactory / satisfying - satisfied amuse – amusing - amusedconcern – concerning –concerned关心/担心的move使感动– moving – moved please使高兴满意-pleasing / pleasant – pleased absorb吸收，理解，吸引，使全神贯注– absorbing 吸引人的– absorbed被吸引的，聚精会神的4) v + - ingcare - caring 关心他人的，乐于助人的remain剩下- remaining剩下的（left）dare敢- daring勇敢的，大胆的surround- surrounding周边的strike – striking 惹人瞩目的，显著的，惊人的reward- rewarding有回报的die –dying奄奄一息的freeze-freezing极冷的;极冷地live – living有生命的shine – shining闪亮的，出类拔萃的/shiny闪亮的promise-promising 有前途的demand要求-demanding (工作）要求高的，需要技能的5) v + -edaccustom- accustomed适应的balance- balanced平衡的bury- buried聚精会神的experience–experienced有经验的learn- learned博学的devote–devoted忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的dedicate- dedicatedcommit -committeduse-used用过的，旧的，二手的abandoned被抛弃的complicate –complicated复杂的furnish配备家具v（furniture 家具n）-furnished配有家具的limit- limited有限的organize- organized有组织的relate- related相关的unite- united团结的determine- determinedheat- heated热烈的gift天赋–gifted有天赋的talent- talentedage –aged上年纪的inform- informed有知识的，了解的injure- injured受伤的marry- married使感动已婚的oppose- opposed反对的disable –disabled残疾的advance- advanced先进的relieve- relieved宽慰的放松的grieve- grieved悲痛的light – lighted点燃的crowd-crowded拥挤的distinguish-distinguished著名的二、名词的变化1. 名词形容词1) n/ v /+ -oushumor- humorous幽默的danger -dangerouscourage –courageous勇敢的anxiety –anxious焦虑的，急切的curiosity –curious好奇的caution- cautious谨慎的vary- various各种各样的continue- continuous连续的adventure- adventurous ambition –ambitious雄心壮志的envy- envious (jealous)羡慕的mystery –mysterious神秘的religion –religious宗教的poison毒药；下毒v–poisonous有毒的mountain –mountainous多山的suspicion-suspicious怀疑的precious珍贵的ridiculous荒唐的glory –glorious光荣的harmony – (in)harmonious(不)和谐的previous以前的delicious可口的variety- various各种各样的fame名声-famous著名的advantage-advantageous有利的ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊的conscious有意识的luxury-luxurious奢侈的2) n + - fulcolor- colorful peace- peaceful use- useful doubt- doubtful delight –delightful令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的stress –stressful有压力的stressed感到有压力的care -carefulharm- harmfulsuccess -successfulhelp -helpfuljoy- joyfulhope – hopeful wonder- wonderful power – powerful thought-thoughtful 周到的，深思的，周密的pain-painful痛苦的thank-thankful (grateful)beauty-beautifulsorrow-sorrowful悲伤的mourn-mournful悲痛的fear-fearful可怕的plenty -plentiful丰富的awful糟糕的极坏的3) n. + less（反义形容词）limit- limitless无限的help- helpless无助的无能为力的hope-hopeless绝望的没有希望的use –useless无用的fruit- fruitless无成效的worth-worthless无价值的price- priceless无价的heart –heartless无情冷酷的stain- stainless无瑕的care- careless粗心的end –endless无休止的harm- harmless无害的wire- wireless无线的home- homelessfault –faultless无过失的meaning –meaningless无意义的speech –speechless无语的match-matchless无与伦比的job-jobless失业的fear-fearless大胆的rest-restless不平静、安宁的tire-tireless不知疲倦的aim-aimless无目的的base-baseless无根据的brain-brainless无头脑的breath-breathless气喘吁吁的count-countless数不尽的regard-regardless不管不顾的shameless不知羞耻的sleepless无眠的selfless无私的doubtless无疑的nevertheless然而4) n + -icdrama- dramatic戏剧性的，急剧的，引人注目的energy –energetic有活力的dynamic动态的，有活力的science- scientifichistory- historicclass- classic经典的enthusiasm- enthusiasticroman -romanticart-artistic艺术的sympathy- sympathetic有同情心的economy-economic经济的optimism乐观（主义）-optimisticpessimism悲观(主义)-pessimisticacademy-academic学术的specific明确的具体的fantastic极好的，奇异的authentic真实的5) n + -lyfriend-friendly 友好的environmentally-friendly环保的skin-friendly亲肤的mother-motherly love- lovelybrother-brotherlyweek-weeklyhour-hourlyday-dailyyear-yearlymonth-monthlydeadly致命的man-manly有男子气概的6) n + -y -形容词ease-easy容易的轻松的frost-frosty有霜的greed-greedy贪婪的mess-messy乱七八糟的salt-salty咸的smell-smelly有强烈（难闻）的气味的taste-tasty美味的guilt-guilty内疚的，有罪的shine-shiny闪亮的fun-funny滑稽的sun-sunnysnow-snowysilk-silky丝绸般的fog-foggymist-misty薄雾的rain-rainyhill-hilly多小山的wind-windydust-dusty有灰尘的wealth-wealthy有钱的health-healthy健康的sleep-sleepy困乏的luck-luckymud-muddy泥泞的dirt-dirty 脏的noise-noisy嘈杂的ice-icy 冰的heart - hearty欢快的由衷的thirst-thirsty口渴的anger-angryhunger-hungryprice-pricey a. 昂贵的7) n+-ate -形容词fortune-(un)fortunate passion-passionate有激情的consider-considerate 体贴的考虑周到的affection 喜爱钟爱-affectionate深情的8) n+-al -形容词benefit-beneficialindustry工业,行业；勤奋-industrial工业的-industrious勤奋的commerce-commercial finance-financial金融的face-facialrace-racialsociety-socialoffice-officialinfluence-influential有影响力的confidential机密的agriculture-agricultural农业的convention-conventional传统的因循守旧的society-social社会的culture-cultural文化的environment-environmentalnation-national国家的origin-original最初的原始的professor-professional专业的season-seasonal季节的logic-logical有逻辑的tradition-traditional传统的physics-physical物理、身体、物质的accident-accidental意外的globe-global全球的magic-magical魔法的type-typical典型的，通常的nature-natural自然的本质的spirit-spiritual精神的centre-central中央的person-personal个人的私人的crime-criminal犯罪的；罪犯chemistry-chemical化学的；化学物质individual个人的；个体music-musical音乐的；音乐剧education-educational教育的condition条件-conditional有条件的finance-financial金融的财政的occasion-occasional偶尔的class等级-classical经典的9) -ce 结尾的名词-t 结尾的形容词confidence-confident自信的difference-different evidence-evident显而易见的independence-independent patience-patient耐心的convenience-convenient方便的absent-absence缺席present-presence在场silence-silent沉默的violence-violent暴力的猛烈的significance-significant重要的，重大的，影响深远的，显著的importance-importantignorance-ignorant忽视、无知的Intelligence-intelligent智慧的distance-distant遥远的，冷漠的resistance抵制抵抗阻力-resistant抵制的absence-absent缺席的abundance-abundant丰富的resilience弹力/复原力-resilient有弹性的/有复原力的tolerance-tolerant容忍忍耐difference-different10) -ency 结尾的名词-ent 结尾的形容词fluency流利-fluent流利的frequency-frequent流利的efficiency效率-efficient高效的urgency紧急情况-urgent紧急的emergency紧急情况-emergent新出现的accuracy准确性-accurateprivacy-private私人的11) n +ed 形容词balance-balanced平衡的talent-talented有天赋的gift-gifted有天赋的organize-organized有组织的crowd-crowded拥挤的12)方位名词变形容词east-eastern 东方的west-western西方的south-southern南方的north-northern北方的13) 其他变化child-childish幼稚的孩子气的fool-foolish self-selfish自私的variety-various pride-proudwool-woolen羊毛的wood-wooden木质的silk-silken如丝一般的2. 名词名词1) n+ -ician（…家、师）music-musicianphysics-physician内科医生magic-magician魔术师politics-politician政治家diet-dietician 营养师library-librarian图书管理员surgery –surgeon外科医生2) n+ - ist（...家，...者）biology-biologist生物学家piano-pianist钢琴家journal-journalist记者physics-physicist物理学家psychology-psychologist心理学家art-artistscience-scientistcycle-cyclist骑行者type-typist打字员reception-receptionist接待员social-socialist tour-tourist游客ecologist生态学家special-specialist专家chemistry-chemist化学家3) -ology结尾的名词（...学）biology生物学ecology生态学geography地理psychology心理学archaeology考古学sociology社会学二、形容词的变化1. 形容词名词1) adj. + -tyelectric-electricity电equal-equality平等major-majority多数minor-minority少数popular-popularity流行real-reality现实secure-security安全safe-safety安全similar-similarity相似处cruel-cruelty残忍diverse-diversity多样化necessary-necessity必需品possible-possibilitycurious-curiosity好奇poor-poverty贫穷responsible-responsibility责任hospitable-hospitality殷勤好客generous-generosity慷慨modest-modesty谦虚honest-honesty诚实difficult – difficulty困难social – society社会flexible –flexibility灵活，韧性personal-personality个性able-ability 能力/disability残疾prosperous-prosperity繁荣昌盛dignity尊严，高位, 高职property财产；特性vitality活力，生存力sincere-sincerity真诚royal-royalty王族;版权税stable-stability稳定，持久public-publicity宣传公布2) adj. / v + - thdeep – depth深度grow-growth生长、成长long-length长度wide – width宽度strong-strength力气warm-warmth温暖true – truth真相，事实young-youth青春breathe-breath呼吸bathe-bath沐浴3) adj. + nessaware- awareness意识conscious-consciousness意识dark – darknesscareless-carelessness homeless-homelessness eager-eagerness渴望happy-happinesskind –kindnesslonely-lonelinessrude –rudeness粗鲁sad-sadnesssick-sicknesstired-tiredness疲劳厌倦ill-illnesswilling-willingness愿意weak-weakness(un)selfish-(un)selfishness（无私）自私tough-toughness坚强friendly-friendliness友好nervous-nervousness紧张4) adj. /n + domfree-freedom自由bore-boredom厌倦/无聊wise-wisdom智慧king-kingdom王国5) adj. + smsocial-socialism社会主义optimistic-optimism乐观（主义），乐观主义者pessimistic-pessimism悲观（主义），悲观主义者6) 以t结尾的形容词，变t为cyefficient-efficiency 效率accurate—accuracy精确（性）urgent—urgency紧急情况2.以ly结尾的形容词costly昂贵的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly/annual每年的weekly每周的orderly有次序的lovely可爱的friendly有好的2. 形容词动词1)adj. / n. + -enbright – brighten使变亮、鲜艳sad –sadden使伤心broad -broaden拓宽wide –widen拓宽fright -frighten 使害怕dark-darken使变暗（消极）light - lighten 减轻，使变亮deep –deepen加深，加剧，恶化hard – harden使变硬（坚固、坚定、强硬）soft-soften使变软（温和、轻柔）strong – strengthen加强long – lengthen加长short -shorten 缩短loose -loosen使变松，松开，放宽tight- tighten 使变紧（僵硬），绷紧quick - quicken 使变快，加快sharp – sharpen使锋利、增强、改进ripe - ripen 使成熟weak –weaken削弱，动摇，使虚弱worse -worsen 恶化,加剧less-lessen 使减少、降低2) en- +adj./nlarge- enlargerich - enrichsure –ensureable - enable courage –encourage danger – endangerforce -enforce 强制实行，强制实施rage - enrage 激怒gulf海湾- engulf 包围；吞没；淹没title -entitle 题名; 使享有...的权利3)adj / n+ ize / iseapology –apologizesocial – socialize社会化popular-popularize普及推广public-publicize宣传，使公开character-characterize成为..的特征minimum-minimize最小化maximum-maximize最大化standard -standardize标准化real - realize 实现special – specialize专门研究/从事专攻organization - organize 组织modern –modernize使现代化symbol -symbolize 象征，代表recognition – recognize识别，意识到，认可，表扬emphasis – emphasize强调analysis – analyse /analyze分析ideal理想的-idealize理想化global- globalize全球化critical –criticize批评4) adj. + fysimple-simplify简单化pure纯洁/净的-purify净化identity身份/特性-indentify 识别intense强烈/剧烈的-intensify加剧，增强quality质量-qualify使具有资格（qualification资格）ample充足的-amplify放大（音量），增强class类别-classify分类mode方式做法模式-modify修改改造修饰beauty /beautify美化satisfaction-satisfy使满意clarity清楚清晰clarify澄清阐明desert- desertify沙漠化3. 形容词副词1)一般加-lybad-badly糟糕地，非常neat-neatly整洁、齐地main-mainly主要地most-mostly主要地，大部分，多半，通常intentional-intentionally故意地exact-exactly确切地；恰好slight-slightly略微，稍微hurry-hurriedly匆忙地thorough-thoroughly彻底地excited-excitedly兴奋地interesting-interestingly有趣的是surprising-surprisingly令人吃惊的是increasing-increasingly越来越多地2) 以不发音的e结尾的*一般直接加lysafe-safelycomplete-completely fortunate-fortunately extreme-extremely极度地respective-respectively各自地，分别地relative-relatively相对地accurate-accurately精确地absolute-absolutely完全地，绝对地；当然*free-freely自由地，无阻碍地*两个特别的：去e加lytrue-truly whole-wholly3) 以l结尾的*一般加lyreal-really normal-normally annual-annually一年一度地natural-naturally final-finally gradual-gradually official-officially正式地actual-actuallyphysical-physicallymental-mentallySuccessful - successfully*两个特别的：加yfull- fully充分地dull-dully木然地4)以辅音字母加le结尾的，去e加y（重点记忆！）所有以able结尾的，如：enjoyable-enjoyably unbelievable-unbelievably remarkable-remarkably honorable-honorably (im)possible-(im)possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terribly可怕地，非常horrible-horriblygentle-gently温和、柔地simple-simplyincredible-incredibly难以置信地5)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i, 加lyhappy-happily easy-easily hungry-hungrily angry-angrilylazy-lazily(un)lucky-(un)luckilyHearty-heartily由衷地;十分noisy-noisily6)以ic结尾的，加allyscientific-scientifically systematic-systematically系统地basic-basically基本地，大体的economic-economically enthusiastic-enthusiastically logic-logically逻辑上地energetic-energetically精力充沛地dramatic-dramatically显著地automatic-automatically自动地sympathetic-sympathetically同情地academic-academically在学术上specific-specifically 明确、具体地authentic真实的逼真的-authenticallyfantastic极好的，（数量）极大的，奇异的-fantastically四、常见的前缀1.否定前缀dis-agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢order-disorder无秩序的dissatisfied不满意的disadvantage缺点honest-dishonest不诚实的obey-disobey违反，不服从disuse废弃，不用disable残疾的disability残疾comfort-discomfort不适qualify （使）具备资格disqualify 取消资格im-patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper-improper 不合适的mature-immature不成熟的improper不合适的imperfect不完美的moral-immoral不道德的un-able-unable 无能的aware-unaware 无意识的believable-unbelievable certain-uncertain不确定的clear-unclear 不清楚的comfortable-uncomfortable common-uncommon 不常有的conscious-unconscious 无知觉的fair-unfair 不公平的forgettable-unforgettable fortunate-unfortunatefit-unfit 不合适的friendly-unfriendlyhappy-unhappyknown-unknown 无名的likely-unlikely 不可能的lucky-unluckynecessary-unnecessaryhealthy-unhealthy不健康的pleasant-unpleasant 不愉快的lock锁-unlock开锁easy-uneasy不安的fold折叠-unfold打开load装载-unload卸载unforgettable难忘的earth-unearth出土freeze-unfreeze解冻known著名的-unknown未知的safe-unsafe不安全的fortunate-unfortunate不幸的important-unimportantcondition-unconditional无条件的usual-unusual 不寻常的willing-unwilling 不情愿的doubted-undoubted无疑的employment-unemployment失业undoubtedly毋庸置疑mis-understand-misunderstand误解use-misuse 误用；滥用lead-mislead 误导trust-mistrust 不信任calculate计算-miscalculate误算fortune-misfortune不幸in-correct-incorrect不正确的ability-inability无能capable-incapable无能力的complete-incomplete不完全的accurate-inaccurate不精确的active-inactive不活跃的human-inhuman不人道的separable-inseparable不可分的justice-injustice不公正formal-informal非正式的visible-invisible不可见的incomparable不可比的expensive-inexpensiveperfection -imperfection不完美experienced-inexperiencedactive-inactive不活跃的accurate-inaccurate不精确的complete-incomplete不完整的intolerant无法忍受的appropriate-inappropriate不合适的infect感染-disinfect消毒accessible-inaccessible不可利用、得到的）il-legal-illegal非法的logical逻辑的-illogical ir-regular-irregular不规则的resistible-irresistible无抵抗力的responsible- irresponsible不负责的replaceable-irreplaceable不可替代的ab-normal-abnormal不正常的present-absent缺席的non-non-existence不存在non-stop直达的nonsense胡说八道anti-（防…，反…, 抗…）anti-shock抗震的anti-cancer抗癌的anti-viral抗病毒的anti-lock防抱死的（刹车装置）anti-noise抗噪的anti-aging防衰老的antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody抗体antifreeze防冻剂2.其他常用前缀micro- (微的)microscope显微镜microwave微波microprocessor微型处理器super- (超级的，极好的)superman超人superior较高的，优越的；上司supermarket超市supernatural超自然的superhero超级英雄superstar超级明星supervise监督，监视trans- (移动，转移)transplant移植transact办理，执行transfer转移transform改变，改造transition过渡translation翻译，转变transmit /transmission传送，传达，传播transparent透明的transport运输（工具）v.transportation 交通n.bi- (双的)bicycle biannual一年两次的bilingual双语的bio- (生物的)biology生物学biologist生物学家biochemistry生物化学biography传记tri- (三)triangle三角形tricycle三轮车triathlon铁人三项semi- (半)semicircle半圆semifinal半决赛multi-（多）multiple多个的，成倍增加，繁殖multicultural多元文化的multimedia多媒体multichannel多渠道multimode多模态multifunction多功能multinational跨国的multiform多形式的tele- (远距离)telegraph/telegram电报telescope望远镜telecommunication远程通讯teleconference电讯会议de-（除去；使分离、减少、降低）degrade使降级decode解码desalt除去盐分devalue贬值deforest砍伐森林deice除冰inter-(相互)international国际的interact互动interactioninteractive互动的interfere干涉interval间隔/隙，中场休息auto- (自动的)automate 使自动化automated自动化的automatic自动的automobile汽车，机动车autonomy自治/主autonomous自治/主的autograph亲笔（签名）autobiography自传re-（重新，再）rewrite重写review复习，回顾recycle再循环reveal揭示，展示retell重述rebuild重建remarry再婚reunite重聚pre-(在前)preview预习pre-school学前post- (在后)post-war战后post-graduate研究生sub-(在下面)subway地铁submarine潜水艇subconscious潜意识sub-company子公司subdivide再分subtropical 亚热带subtitle小标题subspecies亚种群sub- region分区over- (过度，过分；在…之上，凌驾；越过)overwork过度劳累overestimate高估over-speed超速overtake超过，压倒overwhelm压倒，淹没overlook俯视，忽视overcoat外套overnight过夜的；一夜间overage超龄的overcrowded过度拥挤overreact反应过度under- (在…底下；不够，不足)underestimate低估underline下划线underdeveloped不发达的，发育不良的underwear内衣en-使之enjoy enable使能够encourage鼓励endanger使危险enlarge扩大enrich 使丰富eco-生态的ecology生态（学）ecologist生态学家ecological生态的ecosystem生态系统mini-小，少a-在…之上；向…;在…状态minibus微型车miniskirt超短裙asleep alive awake aloud。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。
高中重点词性转换拓展表(直接打印)
高中词汇拓展表A．1. advise 建议v. advice 建议n. advisable 明智的adj.2. accept 接受v. acceptance 接受n. acceptable 可接受的adj.3. account 解释v. account 账户n. unaccountable 难以计数的adj.4. admire 羡慕v. admiration羡慕n. admirable 令人羡慕的adj.5. adjust 适应v. adjustment 适应n. adjustable 可调整的adj.6. achieve 实现, 达成v. achievement 成就n.7. analyze 分析v. analysis分析n.8. approve 赞同v. approval 赞同n.9. accompany 伴随v. company 伴随n.10. anxious 焦急的adj. anxiety 焦急n.11. appreciate 感激v. appreciation 感激n.12. accumulate 积累v. accumulation 积累n.13. apologize 道歉v. apology 道歉n.14. ambition 抱负, 志向n. ambitious 有抱负的，有志向的adj.15. approach 接近n. approachable 平易近人的adj.16. attract 吸引v. attraction 吸引的事n. attractive 有吸引力的adj.17. apply 申请v. application 申请表n. applicant 申请人n.18. accuracy 精确n. accurate 精确的adj. accurately 精确地adv.B.1. benefit 有利于v. benefit 利益n. beneficial 有利的adj.2. bargain 讨价还价v. bargain 便宜货n.3. beautify 美化v. beauty 美景n. beautiful 美丽的adj.4. believe 相信v. belief 信仰n. unbelievable 难以置信的adj.5. belong 属于v. belonging 所有物n.C.1. culture 文化n. cultured 有文化的adj. cultural 文化的adj.2. choose 选择v. choice 挑选n. choosy 挑练的adj.3. courage 勇气n. encouragement 鼓舞n. encouraged 受鼓舞的adj.4. consider 考虑v. consideration 考虑n. considerate 考虑周到的adj.5. communicate 交流v. communication 交流n. communicative 爱交流的adj.6. curiosity 好奇n. curious 好奇的adj.7. compete 竞赛v. competition 比赛n. competitive 竞争性的adj.8. complain 抱怨v. complaint 抱怨n.9. character 角色n. characteristic 典型的adj.10. cheer 欢呼，鼓舞v. cheer 欢呼n. cheerful 高兴的adj.11. cooperate 合作v. cooperation 合作n. cooperaticve 合作的adj.12. change 改变v. changing 改变的adj.13. contribute 捐献v. contribution 捐献n. contributor 捐献者n.14. combine 联合v. combination 联合n.15. critize 批评v. criticism 批评n.critic 批评家n. critical 极重要的adj.16. charge 指控，收费v. charge 控制n17. conclude 得出结论v. conclusion 结论n.18. convenient 方便的adj. convenience 方便n.,19. crash 坠毁v. crash 坠毁n.20. collide 碰撞v. collision 碰撞n.21. crime 犯罪n. crimina 罪犯n.22. congratulate 祝贺v congratulation 祝贺n.23. conscious 有意识的adj unconscilous 无意识的adj. consciously 有意识地D1. danger 危险n. dangerous 危险的adj. dangerously 危险地2. depth 深度n. deep 深的/ 深深地adj/ adv. deeply 深深地3．declare 宣告v. declaration 宣告n.4. ability 能力n. able 有能力的adj.disability 残疾n. disabled 残疾的adj.5. decorate 装饰v. decoration 装饰品n. decorative 装饰性的adj.6. defend 保卫v. defence 防御n. defender 守卫者n.7. diliver 传送v. delivery 传送n.8. demand 要求v. demand 要求n.9. depend 依靠v. dependent 依靠adj. independence 独立n.10. digest 消化v. digestion 消化n.11. describe 描述v. description 描述n.12. distract 分心v. distracion 分心的事n. distracted 易分心的adj.13. disaster 灾难n. disastrous 灾难性的adj.14. diversity 差异n. diverse 有差异的adj.E1. electricity 电n. electrical 电的adj. electric 电子的2. embarrass 使尴尬v. embarrassment 尴尬n.embarrassed 使人尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj.3. express 表达v. expression 表情n. expressive 富有感情的adj.4. environment 环境n. environmental 环境的adj.5. explore 勘探v. exploration 勘探n.6. equip 装备v. equipment 设备n.7. economy 经济n. economic 经济上的adj. economical 经济，便宜的adj.8. effect 影响v. effect 影响n. effective 有效的adj.9. efficiency 效率n. efficient 效率高的adj. efficiently 有效地adv.10. evidence 证据n. evident 显然的adj. evidently 显然地adv.11. estimate 估计v. stimate 估计n. estimation 估算n.12. establish 建立v. establishment 建立n. established 地位稳固的adj.13. energy 精力n. energetic 有活力的adj.F1. fluency 流利n. fluent 流利的adj. fluently 流利地adv.2. foundation 基础n. fundamental 至关重要的adj.3. fertilize v. 施肥fertilizer 肥料n.. fertile 肥沃的adj.4. fulfil 符合v. fulfilment 实现n.5. function 功能n. functional 功能化的adj.6. fear 担忧n. fear 担忧v.fearful 担心的adj. fearless 无畏的adj.7. forgive 宽恕v. forgiving 宽容的forgiveness 宽恕n.8. frustrate 使懊恼v. frustration 懊恼n. frustrated 懊恼的adj.9. fortune 运气n. fortunate 幸运的adj. fortunately 幸运地adv.10. flavor 味道n. flavoring 调味品n. flavorless 无味道的adj.11. finance 财政，经融n. financial财政的, 金融的adj.12. faith 信任n. faithful 忠诚的adj. faithfully 忠诚地adv.G1. gratuate 毕业v. graduation 毕业n.2. govern 监督v. governor 监督n. government 政府n.3. glory 光荣n. glorious 光辉的4. grace 优雅n. graceful 优雅的adj.5. generousity 慷慨n. generous 慷慨的adj. generously 慷慨地general 将军，概要n. general 概括的，大体的adj.generally 大体地，概括地H1．history 历史n. historic 历史意义的adj. historical 历史的adj. historian 历史学家2．hospital 医院n. hospitalize 就医v.3．honour 荣誉n. honoured 尊贵的4．habitat 栖息地n. habitation 居住n.5. harm 害处n. harmful 有害的adj.harmless 无害的harmlessly 无害地6. harmony 和谐n. harmonious 和谐的adj. harmoniously 和谐地adv. I1. ignore 忽视v. ignorance 无知n. ignorant 忽视的adj.2. indicate 显示v. indication 迹象n. indicator 指示器n.3. independence 独立n. independent 独立的adj. independently 独立地adv.4. invent 发明v. invention 发明n. inventor 发明家n.5. invade 入侵v. invasion 入侵n. invader n. 入侵者n.6. interrupt 中断v. interruption 中断n.7. identity 识别v. identification 鉴定n. indentity 身份n.8. immigrate 移民v. immigrant 移民n. immigration 移民入境n.9. injure 受伤v. injury 受伤n.10. intelligence 智商n. intelligent 智慧的adj.11. invite 邀请v. invitation 邀请n. inviting 吸引人的adj.12. imply 暗示v. implication 可能的影响n13. indulgence 溺爱n. indulgent . 溺爱的adj.14. infect 感染v. infection 传染n. infected 受感染的adj.15. inspect 观测v. inspection 视察n. inspector 视察者n.16. irrigate 灌溉v. irrigation 灌溉n, irrigating 灌溉的adj.17. impress 留下印象v. impression 印象n.18. interview 面试n. interviewer 面试者n. interviewee 参加面试者n.L1. logic 逻辑n. illogical 不合逻辑的adj. logically 合乎逻辑地adv.M1. mean 打算，意味着v. meaning 意思n. mean 吝啬的adj.2. memorize 记住v. memory 记忆力n.3. majority 大多数n. major 主要的adj.4. mercy 怜悯n. merciful 仁慈的adj. merciless 无情的adj.5. measure测量v. measurement 测量n. measurable 可测量的adj.6. mystery 神秘n. mysterious 神秘的adj.N.1. negotiate 谈判v. negotiation 谈判n.O1. operate 运行v. operation 手术n. operator 操作者n.2. offend 冒犯v. offence 冒犯n. offensive 冒犯的adj.P.1. politics 政治n. pilitician 政客n. political 政治的adj.2. produce 生产v. product 农产品n. production 产品n.3. please 使愉快v. pleasing 令人喜爱的adj. Pleased 舒适的adj.4. privacy 隐私n. private 私人的adj.5. present 出席v. present 礼物n.6. personality 个性n. personal 个人的adj. personally 个人地adv.7. preserve 保存v. preservation 保存n.8. province 省n. provincial 省的adj.9. praticipate 参加v. participant 参与者n.10. permit 允许v. permission 允许n.11. patience 耐心n. patient 耐心的adj.impatient 不耐烦的adj. patiently 耐心地adv.12. promise 许诺v. promisiong 有前途的adj.13. possess 拥有v. dispossess 剥夺v. possession 拥有物n.14. psychologist 心理学家n. psychological 心理的adj.psychologically 心理地adv.15. promote 提拔v. promotion 提拔n.16. predict 预言v. prediction 预言n. predictor 预言者n.17. permannent 永久的adj. permanently 永久地adv.18. poison 中毒v. poison 毒药n. poisonous 有毒的adj.Q1. quality 品质n. qualification 资格证n. qualified 有资格的adj.2. question 提问，询问v. question 问题n. questioanable 有疑问的adj. R1. relate 使…联系v. relation (ship) 关联n. relative 亲属n.2. realize 实现v. reality 现实n. realization 共识n.3. require 要求v. requirement 要求n.4. radiation 放射n. radioactive 放射性的adj.5. reason 讲理v. reason 理由n. reasonable 合理的adj.6. regulate 管理v. regulation 规定n.regular 有规则的adj. regularly 规则的adv.7. restrict 约束v. restriction 约束n.S1. surround 包围v. surrounding 环境n.2. sign 签名v. signature 签名autographer 亲笔签名n.3. survive 幸存v. survivor 幸存者n. survival 生存n.4. solve 解决v. solution 解决方法n.5. society 社会n. social 社会的adj socialism 社会主义n.6. stability 稳定n. stable 稳定的adj. stably 稳定地adv.T1. transform 转变v. transformation 转变n.V1. variety 变化n. various 不同的adj.2. vivid 生动的adj. vividly 生动地adv.。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转，纺纱，结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃，猛冲，剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱，糟蹋，破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现，找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis～/dis～ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/～ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/～or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e～mbmaernrta/s～smeeen/t～ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis～/dis～ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ～ingly/～edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ～ingly/～edly
名词 exhibit/～ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
高考英语词形变化A-1(顺序版)
5. accumulate vt./vi. 积累；聚积 →accumulation n. 积累；聚积
6. accurate adj. 精确的 →___________n. 精确度
7. accurate adj. 精确的 →accuracy n. 精确度
8. accustom vt. 使习惯于 →accustomed adj. 习惯了的 (be accustomed to doing sth.)
24. advantage n. 有利条件；优势 →disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
25. adventure n.奇遇；冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；敢作敢为的
26. advertise vt./ vi. 做广告；登广告 →advertisement n. 广告
高考英语必记词性变化A-1 （顺序版）
1. able adj. be able to do 有能力做某事 →unable adj. be unable to do 不能做某事 →enable vt. (enable sb. o do.使某人能做某事) →disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残废 →disabled adj. 伤残的 →ability n. 能力；本领 →disability n. 伤残；无力；无能
18. adjust vt.调整，调节 vt&vi. 适应；使适合(adjust to) →adjustment n. 调整，调节 →adjustable adj. 可调节的
19. admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 →admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 →admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 →admirably adv. 令人钦佩地；值得赞赏地 →admiring adj. 赞赏(别人)的；钦佩(别人)的 →admiringly adv. 赞赏地；钦佩地
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考英语动词不规则变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearnedlearntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；发言steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴write wrote written 写，书写；写作，著述forgive forgave forgiven 原谅hide hid hidden/hid 躲，藏dive dove dived 跳水sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉④A-A-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost 价值为，花费；使付出cut cut cut 切；割；剪；砍；削hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害let let let 允许，让put put put 放，摆；装入read read read 阅读，朗诵shut shut shut 关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢upset upset upset 使人不舒服bet bet bet 确信，打赌hit hit hit 击中set set set 放置am(be) was beingare(be) were beingbe was being国家名称：The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国Scotland 苏格兰Wales 威尔士Ireland 爱尔兰Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利New Zealand 新西兰Germany 德国（n Germany adj. German）Japan 日本Korea 韩国（Korean）France 法国Denmark 丹麦Norway 挪威Finland 芬兰Brazil 巴西Argentina 阿根廷Mexico 墨西哥（Mexican）Canada 加拿大Russia 俄罗斯South Africa 南非Egypt 埃及（Egyptian）Nigeria 尼日利亚Congo 刚果Pakistan 巴基斯坦Vietnam 越南。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到。
人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表
foreseeing
foresaw
foreseen
investigation调查
investigator
调查者
investigate
调查
investigating
investigated
investigated
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
有营养的
discovery
发现
discover
发现
discovering
discovered
discovered
focus
焦点
focus
使集中
focusing
focused
focused
reduction
减少
reduced
减少的
reduce
减少
reducing
reduced
reduced
underlined
representation
代表
representative
有代表性的
represent
代表，象征
representing
represented
represented
association
社团，联系，联想
associated
有关联的
associational
协会的
associate
（使）联系
associating
organized
organized
determination
决心
determined
已决定的，坚决的
高考必备的词形变化规则及练习(形容词副词和动词的
高考必备词形变化规则和练习〔形容词副词和动词〕注:本表整理收藏了高考要求的形容词副词和动词的规则和不规则的变化，其所附的练习中的词汇全部为全国考纲要求的高考词汇。
考生在高考前应熟悉这些词型变化。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级和最高级的构成：1〕单音节形容词与少数以er, ow结尾的形容词和副词，在后面直接加er，est。
例如：great – greater- greatest fast- faster- fastestclever- cleverer- cleverest narrow- narrower- narrowest2) 以e结尾的单音节形容词副词后与少数以ble ，ple 结尾的双音节形容词副词后只加r ，st。
例如：large- larger- largest able- abler- ablest simple- simpler- simplest3) 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加er，est：hot- hotter- hottest fat – fatter- fattest thin- thinner- thinnestred- redder- reddest big- bigger- biggest4) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，改y 为i ，再加er，est：easy- easier- easiest early- earlier- earliest5) 一般的双音节和多音节形容词和副词，在原级前家more、most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful carefully- more carefully- most carefully少数单音节词，如real, tired, glad, fond, pleased 等也这样变：tired- more tired- most tired pleased- more pleased- most pleased6)下列形容词与副词strict, friendly 等的比较级和最高级有两种：cruel- crueler- cruelest cruel- more cruel – most crueloften- oftener- oftenest often- more often- most often7〕有些形容词副词的比较等级不规则：good - better- best well- better- best bad- worse- worstill- worse- worst badly- worse- worst many- more- mostmuch- more- most little- less- least far- farther- farthestfar- further- furthest old- older- oldest old- elder- eldest二、动词不同形式的变化规则1.动词变第三人称单数形式，其规则与名词复数的变化相同：1) 大部分动词是在其后加s：absorb- absorbs, accept- accepts adapt- adapts aim- aimsabuse- abuses accelerate- accelerates accumulate- accumulates2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在其后加es:access- accesses accomplish- accomplishes attach- attaches3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y为i，加es：accompany- accompanies apply- applies clarify- clarifies2. 动词ing形式1) 大部分动词是在其后加ing：work- working apply- applying consist- consisting attach- attaching2) 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉哑巴e ，加ing：advocate- advocating write- writing argue- arguing decline- declining3) 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing：beg- begging begin- beginning, commit- committing cut- cuttingdrop- droppingdig- digging equip- equipping fit- fittingforbid- forbidding get- gettinghit- hitting hug- hugging jog- joggingpin- pinning plot- plotting quit- quitting rob- robbing rot- rottingrun- running split- splitting spit- spitting stop- stopping swap- swapping trap- trapping win- winning3.动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则1〕普通的动词，直接加ed：consult - consulted cross- crossed succeed- succeeded2〕以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉哑巴e ，直接加d:imagine- imagined cycle- cycled compete- competed distribute-4)3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y为i，加ed：study- studied rely- relied accompany- accompanied apply- applied clarify- clarified terrify- terrified tidy- tidied4)重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed: beg- begged- beggedcommit- committed - committeddrop- dropped - dropped equip- equipped - equippedfit- fitted- fitted hug- hugged- huggedjog- jogged- jogged pin- pinned- pinnedplot- plotted- plotted quit- quitted- quittedrob- robbed- robbed rot- rotted- rottedstop- stopped- stopped swap- swapped- swappedtrap- trapped- trapped5)大部分常见动词为不规则动词，需要专门记住。
高中常见词性变化(v.adj.--n.))
词性变化动词形容词变名词1.permit---permission 允许2. decide---decision 决定3.explore---exploration 探索4. proud---pride 骄傲5.astonish---astonishment 惊讶6. conclude---conclusion 结论7.amaze---amazement 惊讶8. amuse---amusement 开心9.patient---patience 耐心10. impress---impression 印象anize---organization 组织12. imagine---imagination 想象13.popular-popularity 流行14. able---ability 能力15.disappoint--disappointment 失望16. satisfy---satisfaction 满意17.fluent---fluency 流畅18. encourage---encouragement 鼓励19.succeed---success 成功20. describe---description 描述21. strong---strength 力气22. predict---prediction 预测23. define---definition 定义24. convenient---convenience 方便25. discuss---discussion 讨论26. distribute---distribution 分发27. brave---bravery 勇敢28. invite---invitation 邀请29.equal---equality 平等30. perform---performance 表现31. infectious---infection 感染32. produce-productive--production/product 生产/产品cate---education 教育34. explode---explosion 爆炸35. surround---surroundings 环境36. distant---distance 距离37. exploit---exploitation 开采38. vary—various—variety 变化39. destroy---destruction 破坏40. exist---existence 生存41. invent---invention 发明42. realize---realization实现43. real---reality 现实44. injure---injury 伤痛45. sell—sale 卖46. comfortable---comfort 舒服47. contribute---contribution. 贡献48. achieve---achievement 成就49 prepare---preparation 准备50. express---expression 表达，表情51. depress---depression 萧条，沮丧52. difficult---difficulty 困难53. thirsty---thirst 渴54. entertain---entertainment 娱乐55. honest---honesty 诚实56. angry---anger 生气57. hungry---hunger 饿58. respond---response 回答，响应59 responsible---responsibility 责任 6. scientific---science/scientist 科学/科学家61. differ---difference 不同62. congratulate---congratulation 祝贺63. similar---similarity 相似64. apply----application/applicant 应用，申请/申请人65. effective---effect 效果/影响66. efficient---efficiency---效率，功效67. starve---starvation 饿68. noisy---noise 吵闹69. favorite---favor 喜爱，恩惠70. sick----sickness 病71. happy---happiness 快乐72. ill---illness 病73. relax-relaxation 休闲74. analyze—analysis/analyst 分析/分析师75. excite---excitement 兴奋76. criticize—critic—criticism 批评77. believe---belief 信仰78. relieve---relief 减轻，救济79. judge---judgement/judgment 判断80. argue---argument 争论81. social society 社会82.professional—profession/professor 专业/教授83.employ---employer/employee 雇主/雇员84.interview---interviewer/interviewee 面试官/者85. explain---explanation 解释86. personal---personality 个性87. apologize---apology 道歉88. graduate---graduation/graduate 毕业/毕业生89. enter—entry/entrance 入口90. introduce---introduction 介绍91. safe---safely—safety 安全92. complain---complaint 抱怨93. punish---punishment 惩罚94. compete---competition/competitor比赛/参赛者95. voluntary---volunteer 自愿（者）96. dangerous---danger 危险97. hesitate---hesitation 犹豫98. imagine-imaginary/imaginative-imagination 想象99. absent---absence 缺席100 sorrowful—sorrow 伤心101 liberate--liberal—liberation 自由102. wealthy---wealth 财富103. breathe---breath 呼吸104. healthy----health 健康105 hot---heat 热气106. memorize—memorable—memory/ memorial 纪念/纪念碑107. invade---invasion/invader 侵略/侵略者108. present---presentation 陈述109. national---nationality 国籍110. occupy---occupation 占领111. violent----violence 暴力112. fortunate ---fortune 财富，运气113. celebrate-celebration/celebrity 庆祝/名人114. regulate---regulation 规则115. arrive---arrival 到达116. refuse—refusal 拒绝117. determine---determination 决心118. guide---guidance/guide 指导/向导119. assist----assistance/assistant 援助/助手120 advise—advisable--advice 建议121. suggest---suggestion 建议，暗示122. modest---modesty 谦虚123. gather---gathering 聚会124. propose---proposal 建议125. adjust---adjustment 调整126. prefer---preferable—preference 偏爱127.concentrate---concentration集中128.physical-physics-physicist/physician 物理学家/外科医生129. manage—manageable-management 调节130. accept---acceptance 接受131. secure---security 安全，保证132. direct---direction/ director 方向/导演133. behave---behavior 行为134. humorous---humor 幽默135. accumulate---accumulation 积累136. possess---possession 拥有，财产137. belong---belonging 所有物，行李138. promote---promotion 提升139. enjoy—joyful—joy 欢乐140. indicate---indication 迹象141. innovate---innovation 创新142. consider—considerate-consideration 考虑143. ambitious---ambition 抱负144. compose---composition 作文，创作145. do---deed 行动，证书，契据146. collect---collection 收藏147. recommend---recommendation 推荐148. declare---declaration 宣布149. poor---poverty 贫穷150. accomplish---accomplishment 成就151. eager---eagerness 渴望152. object---objection 反对153. attach---attachment 依恋，依附154. symbolize—symbol/symbolism 象征155. encourage---encouragement 鼓励156. civil-civilize-civilization/civilian 文明/公民157. quote---quotation 引用158. resist---resistance 反抗159. expect---expectation 期望160. negotiate---negotiation 谈判161. confident---confidence 信心162. create—creative—creativity/creation 创造力/创作163. care—careless—carelessness 粗心164. add---addition 添加165. polite---politeness 礼貌166. receive---receipt/ reception 收据/接待167. firm---firmness 坚固，坚定168. contradict—contradictory—contradiction 反驳169. diverse---diversity 多样性170. private---privacy 隐私171. combine---combination 结合，联合172. restrict---restriction 限制。
高考重点词形变化P-Q
高考重点词形变化P-Q1.pain n. 疼;痛→adj. 疼痛的→adv. 令人痛苦地;非常地2.paint n. 油漆v. (用颜料等)画,绘画;在……上刷油漆→n. 画家;油漆工→n. 绘画;油画3.participate v.参加→n.参与者→n参加，参与.4.patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人→n. 忍耐;耐心→adv. 耐心地5.peace n. 和平;平静;安宁;安静→adj. 和平的;安静的6.perform v. 执行;演出→n. 演出,表演;表现→performer n. 表演者7.permit v. 许可;允许n. 许可证;执照→n. 允许;许可8.person n. 人→adj. 个人的;私人的→n. 个性→adv. 亲自;就本人而言9.please v. 使(某人)高兴,取悦(某人)→adj. 高兴的;满意的→n. 快乐;满意;愉快的经历→adj. 令人高兴的→adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的10.poet n.诗人→n.诗→n.诗歌，诗集→adj.诗歌的，富有诗意的11.poison n. 毒;毒药v. 毒死; 毒害; 下毒→adj. 有毒的;恶毒的12.polite adj. 礼貌的→adj. 不礼貌的→adv. 有礼貌地→n. 礼貌13.politics n. 政治;政治学→adj. 政治的→n. 政治家14.pollute v. 污染→adj. 受到污染的→n. 污染15.popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的→n. 受欢迎;普及;流行16.possess v. 拥有;具有→n. 拥有;占有;财产17.possible adj. 可能的→adj. 不可能的→adv. 可能;也许→n. 可能性18.power n. 力量;权力;政权→adj. 有力的;强大的→adj. 无权的;无能为力的19.practice n. 练习;实践→practise/ce v. 实践;练习→adj. 实际的→adv. 几乎;差不多;实际地20.precise adj.精确的→n. 精确，准确21.predict vt.预言;预计→n. 预言;预测22.prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢→n. 偏爱;优先(权)→adj. 首选的;有优先权的23.prepare v. 准备→adj. 准备好的→n. 准备;准备工作24.present n. 礼物adj.出席的;到场的;存在的v. 颁发;提交→n. 介绍;陈述→presence n.出席;存在→adv. 现在,马上25.preserve v. 保护;保存→n. 保护;保存26.press v. 挤;压;按;施加压力→n. 压力27.pride n. 自豪;骄傲→adj. 自豪的;骄傲的→adv. 骄傲地;自豪地28.prison n.监狱→n. 囚犯29.Private adj.私人的→n. 隐私30.probable adj. 很可能的→adv.很可能,大概31.produce vt.生产;产生;出产n. (总称)产品;(尤指)农产品→product n. 产品,制品;产物;结果→n. 生产,制造;产量32.profession n. 职业;行业→adj. 职业的;专业的n. 职业选手,专业人士33.promise n. v. 承诺,许诺→adj. 有希望的,有前途的34.promote v. 促进;提升→n. 促进;提升35.pronounce v. 发音→n. 发音36.proper adj. 恰当的，合适的→adv.恰当地37.protect v. 保护→n. 保护→adj. 保护的38.publish v.出版→n. 出版人，发行人（或机构）39.punish v. 惩罚;处罚→n. 处罚40.puzzle n. 难题vt.使迷惑→adj. 令人迷惑的→adj. 困惑的41.qualify v. (使)具有资格;(使)合格→adj. 有资格的,称职的→n. 资格,资历42.quick adj. 迅速的→v. 加快→quickly adv. 很快地1.painful; painfully2.painter; painting3.participant;participation4.patience; patiently5.peaceful6.performance7.permission8.personal; personality; personally9.pleased; pleasure; pleasing; pleasant10.poem;poetry;poetic11.poisonous12.impolite;politely; politeness13.political; politician14.polluted; pollution15.popularity16.possession17.impossible; possibly; possibility18.powerful; powerless19.practical; practically20.precision21.prediction22.preference; preferred23.prepared; preparation24.presentation; presently25.preservation26.pressure27.proud;proudly28.prisoner29.privacy30.probably31.production32.professional33.promising34.promotion35.pronunciation36.properly37.protection; protective38.publisher39.punishment40.puzzling; puzzled41.qualified; qualification42.quicken。
高中常见词形转换清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习
高中常见单词变形1.able adj.能够，有才能的→adj.不能够的unable→n. 能力，才能ability→v. 使丧失能力disable→adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的disabled→n. 残疾disability能够／不能够做某事be able/unable to do2.absent adj.缺席，不在；减少→n.缺乏，不在，缺少absence缺席be absent from 在...不在场的情况下in the absence of3.abundant adj.大量的，充足的→n.大量，丰盛abundance在.....方面丰富be abundant in4.accept v.接受，认可→可接受的adj.acceptable→n.接受，认可acceptance承认....为... accept···as5.access v.进入，使用／n.通道，入径→adj.可到达的，可接近的，易懂的，平易近人的accessible使用，可以利用，接近have/get /gain access to能够接近的；···.易于理解的be accessible to6.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→n.精确准确accuracy→adj. 不准确的inaccurate→n. 不准确inaccuracy7.achieve v.完成，达到→adj.可实现的achievable→n. 成就；完成achievement8.acquire v.获得，得到→n.习得，获得acquisition9.adapt v.适应，改编→n.适应；改编本adaptation适应...adapt oneself to doing 由...改编adapt from10.a djust v.调整，适应→n.调节，调整adjustment适应做某事adjust oneself to doing11.a dmire v.钦佩，赞赏→n.钦佩，羡慕admiration→adj. 可钦佩的admirable12.a dmit v.承认，准许进入→n.承认；入场费admission承认做某事admit to doing 被···录取be admitted to/into13.a muse v.逗乐，消遣→adj.有趣的好笑的amusing→adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的amused→n. 娱乐amusement 令某人愉快的是to one's amusement14.anger n.怒火v.使发怒→adj.生气的angry→adv. 愤怒地angrily因为某事生某人的气be angry with/at sb about/for15.annoy v.使生气→adj.恼怒．生气（人）annoyed→adj. 使恼怒的（事）annoying→n. 恼怒生气annoyance16、anxious adj.焦虑，渴望→n焦虑，忧虑，渴望anxiety→adv. 焦虑地，担心地anxiously对...感到焦虑be anxious about 渴望做...be anxious to do17.apologize v.道歉→n.道歉apology因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth＝make an apology to sb for sth18.appear v.出现，似乎；抵达→n.外貌；抵达appearance→v. 消失disappear→n. 消失disappearance It appears that /as if····=It seems that似乎...19.apply v.申请；应用；涂敷→n.申请，申请表application→n. 申请人applicant申请apply for 把....应用到...apply···to20.appoint v.任命；安排→n.任命，约会appointment任命某人为....appoint. . .as 与某人约会make an appointment with21、approve v.赞成，同意；通过→n.赞成，同意approval→v. 不同意，反对disapprove→n. 不同意disapproval→adj. 同意的approving →adv. 赞成地approvingly赞成某人做某事approve sb of doing sth22.argue v.争论，争辩→n.争论，论据argument赞成argue for 反对argue against23.arrange v.安排→n.安排arrangement安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth＝make arrangements for sb to do sth24.arrive v.到达→n.到达arrival 到达··· arrive at/in 一到达···就on arriving25.assist v.帮助→n.助手，助理assistant→n. 帮助assistance在....的帮助下with the assistance of26.a ssociate v.联系，联想；表示同意→n联想；协会，社团association 和....联合；与......有关be associated with27.a stonish v.使惊讶使吃惊→adj令人十分惊讶的（事）astonishing→adj. (人）感到惊讶的astonished →n. 惊讶astonishment令某人吃惊的是to one's astonishment28.a ttract v.吸引→adj.吸引人的attractive→n.吸引attraction29.a ware adj.知道意识到的→n.意识．认识awareness意识到be aware of 提高某人...的意识raise awareness of··30.bear v.忍受；承担（bore,born)→adj.可忍受的bearable→adj. 不可忍受的unbearable31.behave v.表现→n.行为behavior32.believe v.相信；认定→n.信念belief （pl.）beliefs我坚信I hold the firm belief that33.b enefit n.益处，好处v.受益→adj有益的beneficial对....有益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 从···中受益benefit from. . .34.b oil v.煮沸→adj.煮熟的，烧开的boiled→adj.沸的boiling35.b rave adj.勇敢的→n.勇敢bravery36.b reath n.呼吸→v.呼吸breathe→adj.气喘吁吁的，屏息的breathless37.c alculate v.计算，预测→n.计算预测calculation38.care n.忧虑．关心：照料v.关注关心→adj.小心的．细致的careful→adv. 小心地carefully→adj. 粗心的careless→n. 疏忽大意carelessness照料take care of 在意关心care about39.caution n.谨慎，小心→adj.谨慎的cautious→adv. 谨慎地cautiously40.celebrate v.庆祝→n.庆典celebration 为庆祝.....in celebration of··pete v.竞争，比赛→adj.竞争的competitive→n. 竞争，比赛competition→n.竞争者competitor42.conclude v.推断出，结束→n.结论conclusion总之，总而言之to conclude=in conclusion43.confident adj.自信的→n.自信，信心confidence44.confuse v.使迷惑，使糊涂→adj.难以理解的事confusing→adj. 糊涂的迷惑的（人）confused→n. 困惑糊涂confusion45.congratulate v.祝贺→n.祝贺（常用复数）congratulations就....向某人祝贺congratulate sb on sth46.consider v 考虑：体谅；认为→adj 体贴的considerate→n. 仔细考虑consideration认为...是...consider....as 考虑做某事consider doing把...考虑在内take...into consideration47.consult v.查阅，请教→n.顾问consultant48.contribute v.捐献；是··的原因之一→n.贡献contribution有助于··· contribute to 给...做出贡献make contributions to49.convenient adj.方便的→n.方便，便利convenience对某人来说做···是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth50.c onvince v.说服：使确角信→adj坚信，深信的（人）convinced→adj. 令人信服的（事）convincing51.c urious adj.好奇的→n.好奇心curiosity52.d eclare v.宣布，公布→n.宣布，声明declaration53.d ecorate v.装饰→n.装饰，装饰品decoration54.deep adj.深的adv.在深处→n.深度depth→adv. 很；深刻地deeply55.delight n.高兴→adj.高兴的，愉快的（人）delighted→adj. 宜人的，令人愉快的（事）delightful56.depend v.依赖，依靠→n.依赖，依靠dependence→adj. 依赖的dependent →adj. 独立的independent→n. 独立，自立independence57.determine v.决定，决心→adj.坚定的determined→n.决心determination依赖，取决于depend on/upon 坚定决心做某事determine to do58.devote v.致力，献身→adj.忠诚的devoted→n.奉献热心devotion献身于...,致力于devote oneself to doing59.differ v.相异，不同于→n.差异difference→adj. 不同的different不同于...be different from60.donate v.捐献，赠送→n.捐赠donation61.doubt n.疑问v.怀疑→adj.怀疑的，不确足的doubtful毫无疑问···There is no doubt that...cate v.教育，训练→adj.受过教育的educated→n. 教育education→n教育家educator63.employ v.雇用→n.工作职业employment→n.雇主老板employer→n. 雇员，员工employee64.evident adj.清楚的，显然的→n.证据，证明evidence显然·· It is evident that65. except除了...→n.例外exception66. expect v.期待→adj期待的预料的expectant→n. 期待，预期expectation期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth67.express v.表达表示→adj.易于表达的expressive→n. 表示，表达，表情expression68.favor n.帮助，喜爱赞成→adj.最喜爱的／n.最喜欢的人或物favorite→adj. 有利的赞同的favorable 支持，赞同in favor of···69.fluent adj.流利的→adv.流利地fluently→n.流利，流畅fluency70.fool n.傻瓜/v.欺骗，愚弄→adj愚蠢的foolish愚弄···make fool of···71. fortune n.命运运气→adj.幸运的fortunate→adv.幸运地fortunately→adv. 不幸地unfortunately72.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业graduation从...毕业graduate from...73. harmony n.协调，和谐→adj.和谐的harmonious和睦地，和···友好相处in harmony with74.humor n.幽默→adj.幽默的humorous75.impress v.给．．．留下印象→adj.印象深刻的impressive→n. 印象impression 给...留下印象make an impression on... 对...印象深刻be impressed by/with76.injure v.受伤→adj.受伤的injured→n.伤害injury77.instruct v.命令，指示→n.命令，指示instruction78.intelligent adj.聪明的→n智力intelligence79.intend v.打算→n.目的，意图intention 打算做···intend to do sth80.interview n.面试v.采访→n采访者interviewer→n. 面试者，被采访者interviewee81.invite v.邀请→n.邀请invitation邀请某人做某事invite sb to do82.logic n.逻辑→adj.符合逻辑的logical→adv. Logically83.marry v.结婚→n婚姻marriage→adj.已婚的married84.mix v 使混合，掺和→n.混合物mixture85.noise n.噪音→adj.吵闹的noisy→adv. noisily86.normal adj.正常的，一般的→adj.反常的abnormal87.object v.反对→n.异议，反对objection反对某人做某事object to sb doing sth88.observe v.观察，注意；遵守；庆祝；说话，评论→n.观察，评论observation89.occupy v.占据，占用；居住；忙干；任职→n.职业，占用occupation90.patient adj有耐心的n病人→n.耐心patience91.peace n.和平；平静→adj和平的peaceful→adv.peacefully92.perform v.表演→n.表演表现performance→n. 表演者performer93.permit v.准许，允许→n.准许，许可permission允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth94.person n.人→adj.个人的personal→n.个性．性格personality95.please v.使满意，使愉快→adj.令人愉快的，友好的pleasant→adj. (人）高兴的pleased→adj令人高兴的（事）pleasing→n. 愉快，快乐，乐事pleasure96.possess v.具有，拥有→n.拥有，个人财产possession97.possible adj.可能的，合理的→adj.不可能的impossible→n. 可能性possibility98.power n.力量，权力→adj.有力量的powerful→adj. 无影响的，无能为力powerless99.prepare v.准备→n.准备，预备preparation 准备...prepare for.100.protect v.保护→adj.防护的protective→n.保护protection保护...免受...伤害protect···from···101.require v.要求；需要→n.要求；规定requirement102.shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧→adj.羞愧的ashamed→adj. 可耻的shameful对某物感到羞愧be ashamed of sth103.significant adj.显著的，重要的→n.意义significance104.simple adj.简单的，易于理解的→v.使简化simplify→adv. 简单地，仅仅simply105.starve v、挨饿；渴望→n.挨饿starvation106.state v.规定，声明n.状态，国家，政府→n.陈述statement 据称···It is stated that 107.stress n.压力强调，重要性v.强调，使焦虑→adj.紧张的有压力的（物）stressful→adj. 焦虑不安（人）stressed108.surround v.围绕，包围→adj.周围的，附近的surrounding→n. 环境surroundings109.survive v.幸存，生存：比．．活的时间长→n.幸存survival→n. 幸存者survivor 110.talent n.人才；天赋→adj.有天赋的talented对... 有天赋have/show (a) talent for.111.taste v.尝n.味道尝试；鉴赏力→adj.美味的tasty→adj. 无味的tasteless 112.tradition n.传统；惯例→adj.传统的traditional→adv. 传统上traditionally 113.translate v.翻译；转变；理解→n.译者，译员translator→n. 翻译译文translation114.treat v.治疗；款待；把··视为···→n.治疗，对待treatment115.urge n.欲望．冲动v.督促．催促→adj紧急的urgent→n. 紧急，急迫urgency116.value n.用途，价值v.重视→adj.宝贵的valuable→adj. 无用的valueless 117.volunteer n.志原者v.自原→adj.自愿的voluntary自愿做某事volunteer to do118.wealth n.财富→adj.富有的wealthy 119.weigh v.称重→n.重量weight。
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centrally adv.中央地
tourism n.旅游事业
tour v.旅行
tourist n.旅游者
length n.长，长度
lengthen v.使变长
long adj.长的
settler n.移居者，殖民者
settlevt.调停，定居
settlement n.解决，协议
hope n./v.希望，期望
hopeful adj.有希望的，顺利的
hopeless adj.绝望的
educatevt.教育
education n.教育（体制）
educated adj.受过教育的
高中英语必修2
value n.价值
valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的
valueless adj.无价的，没用处的
inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示
inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感
inspired受灵感inspiring鼓舞人心的
considerate adj.体贴的
consideration n.考虑，体贴
considerable adj.相当大的
delivervt.递送邮件,发表
delivery n.投递，演讲
requirement n.需要，要求
employ v.雇佣
employment n.雇佣
employer雇佣者
employee受雇佣
approve v.赞成，批准
approval n.赞成，批准
profession n.职业，专业
professional adj.专业的
guilt n.犯罪
guilty adj.犯罪的，内疚的
appreciation n.欣赏，感激
appreciative adj.有欣赏力的
succeed v.成功
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
perform v.执行，表演，履行
performance n.执行，表现，成就
performer n.表演者
attract v.吸引，激起
approximately adv.近似地
approximate adj.大概的vt.接近
高中英语必修4
connectvt.连接，联系
connection n.联系，关系
arguevt. vi.讨论，辩论
argument n.争论，争辩
crowd n.人群，群众v拥挤
crowded n.充满了的，拥挤的
translator n.译者
translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译，译文
admission n.准许加入，承认
admitvt.承认，准许
高中英语必修5
scientific adj.科学的
science n.科学
scientist n.科学家
valuable adj.有价值的
value n.价值
survive v.继续生存或存在
survival n.存活，幸存
survivor n.幸存者
decorate v.装饰
decoration n.装饰
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰的
advertisevt.做广告，登广告
advertisement n.广告
advertising adj.做广告的
religion n.宗教，信仰
religious adj.宗教的
satisfyvt.满足，使满意
satisfaction n.满意
satisfying/satisfied adj.令人满意的
arrive vi.到达，到来
arrival n.到来
depend vi.依靠，信赖
dependent adj.依靠的
convenient adj.方便的
conveniently adv.便利地
construct v.建设，构造
construction n.建筑，建设
arrange v.安排，协商
arrangement n.安排，排列
collect v.收集
collection n.收藏，征收
fair adj.公平
benefucial adj.有益的
believe vt./vi相信
belief n.相信，信仰
believable adj.可相信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
survive vi.幸存，vt.幸免于
survival n.幸存者
survivor n.未死的人，残存人
permit v.允许，n.许可证
determination n.决心，坚定性
nation n.国家，民族，国民
national adj.民族的，国家的
suffer v.受苦，吃苦头
suffering n.苦难，痛苦
sufferer n.受难者
cruel adj.残暴的，残忍的
cruelty n.残暴，残忍
cruelly adv.残酷地
replace v.代替
replacement n.代替，取代
replaceable adj.可代替的
interview v./n面试，采访
interviewee n.被采访者
interviewer n.采访者
explorevt./vi.勘探，探测
exploration n.勘探，探险
exploratory adj.勘探的，探索的
discovervt.发现，找到
discovery n.被发现的事物
discoverer n.发现着
humourn.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
fortune n.大量财产，运气
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸亏，幸运地
borevt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的
bored adj.感到无趣或单调的
deliverer n.递送员
hunger n.饥饿，欲望
hungry adj.饥饿的
expand v.使变大，伸展
expansion n.扩大，扩展
free adj.自由的，免费的vt.解放
freedom n.自由
freely adv.自由地
equipvt.装备，配备
equipment n.装备，设备
universe n.宇宙，世界
universal adj.全体的，普遍的
universally adv.普遍地
appear v.出现
appearance n.外表，外观，显现
power n.能力
powerful adj.强有力的
powerfully adv.力量大地
appreciate v.赏识，高度评价
adventurous adj.冒险的
adventurer n.冒险者
violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的
violence n.暴力，猛烈
violently adv.强暴地
fundamental adj.基本的
fundamentally adv.基本地
fundament n.基础，根本
development n.生长，发展
attraction n.吸引，引起，激起
attractive adj.吸引的
devotevt.付出
devotion n.奉献，献身
devoted adj.热爱的，全心全意的
高中英语必修3
beauty n.美丽，美的东西
beautiful adj.美丽的
beautify v.美化，变美
beautifully adv.美丽地
高中词形变化总结表
高中英语必修1
ignorevt.忽视
ignorance n.无知
ignorant adj.无知的
dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
dusky adj.昏暗的；黑暗的
add v.添加；增加
addition n.加；附加
additional adj.附加的
actual adj.实际的
actually adv.实际上，事实上
dependence adj.信赖，独立
independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立，自立
energy n.活力，精力
energetic adj.精力充沛的
energetically adv.精力充沛地
apologize vi.道歉，认错
apology n.道歉
sad adj.悲哀的
develop vt.发展
developing/developed adj.发达的
lay vt.放下，摆设，产蛋，lay-laid- laid-laying
lie vi.躺，平放，位于
lie n./vi.谎话，说谎
lie-lay-lain-lying
lie-lied-lied-lying
preventvt.预防，防止
permission n.允许
patience n.耐心
patient adj.有耐心的
impatient adj.不耐烦的
rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
rudely adv.粗鲁地
rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌的
present adj.出席的
presence n.出席，到场
adventure n.奇遇，冒险
confirmation n.证实
wealthy adj.富有的
wealthily adv,富有地