初中英语常见词形变化表简单

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单词变形及记忆

初中英语词形变换及速记名词后缀"-ment","-ness","-ion"归纳动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter （waitress）help--helperB. write _ writer, drive _ driver, , explore _ explorer dance _ dancer explore-explorer engine—engineer lead---leader own—owner perform—performer produce--producerC. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor act----actor(actress) direct---diretor .2在词尾加isttour ---touris t 游客dentistscientist3. 在词尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning,cross _ crossing，paint _ painting train---training turn—turning shake—shaking spell---spelling warn--warning 4．在词尾加anceappear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出enter---entrance5.其他Complain--complaintknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行arrive---arrivalserve---serviceweigh—weightlose—loss形容词变名词important—different—differencesilent—silencehigh—height在词尾加thtrue—truthtrue—truthgrow—growthwarm--warmthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwide—widthhot---heatwise—wisdomdifficult---difficulty形容词名词变形容词英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals知识点梳理【词形变化】1．die vi．死→dead adj．死的→death n．死，死亡2．mean vt．意思是，意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．无意义的3．born adj．出生的→birth n．出生4．beginning n．开始，起初→begin vt．＆vi．开始5．sadly adv.令人遗憾地；伤心地→sad adj.伤心的，难过的→sadness n.伤心，悲伤6．mainly adv．主要地，大部分→main adj．主要的7．danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的8．action n．行动；行为→act vt．& vi．行动，表演→active adj．积极的，活跃的→actively adv．积极地，活跃地9．closed adj．关闭的→close vt．＆vi．关，关闭→close adj．紧密的，亲密的→closely adv．紧密地10．lost adj．迷路的，迷失的→lose vt．遗失，失去11．hunter n．猎人→hunt vt．& vi．打猎，猎杀12．living n．生存，生计→living adj．活的，现存的→live vi．居住，生活13．illness n．疾病→ill adj．生病的14．slowly adv．缓慢地→slow adj．缓慢的【重点短语】1．live in the wild 生活在野外2．have／take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3．at four months old 在四个月大时4．weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5．for the first time 第一次6．in the beginning 一开始7．learn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8．live on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9．as a result 因此10．in danger 处境危险11．take action right away 马上采取行动12．build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护大熊猫14．at birth 出生时，诞生时15．work out easy Maths problems 算出简单的数学问题16．with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．get lost 迷路18．be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19．lose their lives 丧失他们的生命20．in the daytime 在白天【重点句型】1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。

初中英语单词变形

初中英语单词变形中考英语词形变化1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American a dj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically a dv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj.英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj.中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n.自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possiblyadv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj.不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical a dj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen)n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practicev. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n..报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj.中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful a dj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj.未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n.参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep.与…一起,用…within prep.在…范围之内without prep.没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speakerspeech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety 145. Salt salty 146. Service serve 147. Sterss stressed 148. Talent talented 149. Thirst thirsty 150. Train training 151. Travel traveller 152. Use used useful 153. Piano pianist 154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \ 221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational 237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 3重要知识点(重点词汇+重点词汇辩析+重要词形变换+重点句型)

九年级英语全册Unit 3 重要知识点一、重点词汇1.Pardon.v.原谅 interj.请I hope you can pardon me. 我希望你能原谅我。

Pardon? I didn't hear you clearly.请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清你说的话。

2.Normally.adv.通常；正常情况下It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.去那儿一般要花20分钟。

normal adj.正常的；一般的3.rush. v.＆n.仓促；急促A small girl rushed past her.一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。

-She rushed down the stairs to meet him.她匆匆跑下楼去见他。

They rushed to the entrance and forced their way in.他们猛冲到入口，闯了进去。

·The students go home in a rush after school.学生们放学后匆忙回家。

rush to do sth.赶紧做某事in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地rush hour 交通高峰期4.beside .prep. 在·····旁边；在·····附近-French soldiers were marshaled in fields beside the road. 法国士兵在路边的田地里集结。

beside yourself 达到极点；达到极致-When he died I was beside myself with grief. 他去世的时候我伤心至极。

5.turn v.转动，n.轮流的机会-When you see the red house，please turn right.当你看到红色的房子，请向右转。

初中英语常考词汇

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。

1. one-first once2. two-second twice3. three-third4. five-fifth5. eight-eighth6. nine-ninth7. ten-tenth8. twelve-twelfth9. twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one－twenty-first11.thirty-two－thirty-second12.forty-five－forty-fifthTip:其它，请同学们重视全部基数词与序数词的拼写。

二、常考的名词单复数。

man-men woman-women child-children mouse-mice tooth-teethfoot-feet mouse-mice hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes fish-fishdeer-deer sheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself- themselvesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人〔的〕/某国的/某国语〔的〕。

America-American Canada-Canadian India-IndianItaly-ItalianJapan-Japanese Vietnam-Vietnamese China-Chinese Korea-KoreanBrazil-BrazilianGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFrance-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。

初级中学英语常见词形变化一览表

一．名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二．基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～polite-more polite-the most ～generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～happily-more happily-(the)most～形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.—ly friendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmful5.加前缀a—awake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention，direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，treatment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意：cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮，力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）blood—bleed血流血八．动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete,giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developing sweep-sweeping九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurriesworry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes★★★易错：enjoys,plays十．规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理b.if/unless，when,as soon as,until,before,after从句，主将从现.2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳七年级1.free adj .自由的- freedom n ．自由2. sell v ．售卖﹣sale n ．出售／销量3.relax v ．放松﹣relaxing adj ．令人放松的﹣relaxed adj ．感到放松的4.bore v ．使无聊﹣boring adj ．令人无聊的﹣bored adj ．感到无聊的5.arrive v ．到达﹣arrival n ．到达6.center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的7. dress v ．穿﹣dressed adj ．穿着衣服的8.cross v .穿过﹣across prep ．穿过﹣crossing n ．十字路口9.village n .村庄﹣villager n .村民10. dirty adj ．脏的﹣dirt n ．灰尘，泥土11. noise n ．噪音﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的12. terrible adj ．可怕的﹣terriblyadv ．可怕地，极度地13.honest adj ．诚实的﹣dishonest adj ．不诚实的﹣honesty n ．诚实14. sit v ．坐﹣seat n ．作为﹣seated adj ．就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15. high adj ．高的﹣height n ．高度﹣highly adv ．高度地16. little adj ．少的﹣less adj ．更少﹣least adj ．最少17.art n ．艺术﹣artist n ．艺术家，画家18.describe v ．描述﹣description n ．描述19.different adj ．不同的﹣differencen ．不同﹣differently adv ．不同地20. end n ./ v ．结束﹣ending n ．结束，结尾21. popular adj ．受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度22. paint v ．涂画﹣painter n ．画家﹣painting n ．画23.cheap adj ．便宜的﹣cheaply adv ．便宜地24. hope v ./ n .希望﹣hopeful adj ．有希望的﹣hopefully adv ．有希望地- hopeless adj ．没有希望的25. long adj ．长的﹣length n ．长度26. record v ．记录﹣recorder n ．录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v ．享受﹣enjoyable adj ．愉快的28.hard adj ．坚硬的adv ．努力地﹣hardly adv ．几乎不29. quiet adj .安静的﹣quietly adv ．安静地30. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj .不拥挤的31.clear adj ．清楚的，干净的﹣clearly adv .清楚地32. say v ．说﹣saying n ．谚语33. talent n ．天赋﹣talented adj .有天赋的34. one num ．一个﹣once adv ．一次35.two num ．两个﹣twice adv ．两次36. magic adj ．有魔力的n ．魔术﹣magical adj ．有魔力的，不可思议的37. close adj ．近的﹣closely adv ．接近地38.hungry adj ．饿的﹣hunger n ．饥饿39. angry adj ．生气的﹣anger n ．愤怒40. farm n ．农场﹣farmer n ．农民41. decide v ．决定﹣decision n ．决定42. win v .赢﹣winner n ．冠军43. trade v ．交易﹣trader n ．商人44. choose v ．选择﹣choice n ．选择45.like v ．喜欢﹣dislike v .不喜欢46. serious adj ．严肃的﹣seriously adv ．严肃地47. report v ./ n ．报道﹣reportern ．记者：报道者48.sing v ．唱歌﹣singer n ．歌手49. true adj ．真的﹣truly adv ．真地﹣truth n ．真相50. wonder v ．想知道n ．惊奇- wonderful adj ．极好的，精彩的﹣wonderfully adv ．极好地51.health n ．健康﹣healthy adj ．健康的﹣healthily adv ．健康地﹣unhealthy adj .不健康的52. comfort v .安慰﹣comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfortablyadv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的53. bright adj ．明亮的﹣brightly adv ．明亮地54. create v ．创造﹣creation n ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力55. beautiful adj ．美丽的﹣beauty n ．美，美人﹣beautifully adv ．美丽地56. die v ．死﹣dead adj ．死了的﹣dying adj ．垂死的﹣death n ．死亡57. compete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者58. excite v .使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动59. surprise v ./ n ．惊讶，惊喜﹣surprising adj ．令人惊讶的﹣surprised adj .感到惊讶的- surprisingly adv ．惊讶地60.act v ．行动，表演﹣actor n ．男演员﹣actress n ．女演员﹣active adj .活跃的﹣action n .动作61. perform v .表现﹣performer n ．表演者﹣performance n ．表现，表演62. male n ./ adj ．男性的﹣female n ./ adj ．女性的63. culture n ．文化﹣cultural adj ．文化的64. fame n ．名声﹣- famous adj ．著名的65. discuss v .讨论﹣discussion n ．讨论66. appear v ．出现﹣appearance n ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失67. improve v ．提高﹣improvement n ．提高68. celebrate v .庆祝﹣celebration n ．庆祝69. final adj ．最后的﹣finally adv ．最后70. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上71. travel v .旅行- traveler n ．旅行者72. cook v ．烹饪n ．厨师﹣cooker n ．餐具73. violin n ．小提琴﹣violinist n ．小提琴家74.piano n ．钢琴﹣pianist n ．钢琴家75.peace n ．和平，平静﹣peaceful adj ．和平的，平静的﹣peacefully adv ．和平地，平静地76. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手77. week n ．周，星期﹣weekly adv ./ adj ．每周78. advice n ．建议﹣advise v .建议79. certain adj ．无疑，确定﹣certainly adv ．无疑地，确定地80. solve v ．解决﹣solution n ．解决方案81. invite v ．邀请﹣invitation n ．邀请82. open v ．打开adj ．开着的﹣opening n ．开始83.city n ．城市﹣citizen n ．市民84.build v ．建造﹣building n ．建筑物﹣builder n ．建造者﹣rebuild v ．重建85. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadly adv ．伤心地﹣sadness n ．伤心86. print v ．打印﹣printer n ．打印机，印刷工87. refuse v ．拒绝﹣refusal n ．拒绝88. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．谅解的，理解的89.normal adj ．正常的，标准的﹣normally adv ．正常地，通常90. foreign adj ．外国的﹣foreigner n ．外国人91. medicine n ．药物﹣medical adj ．药物的92. environment n ．环境﹣environmentaladj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面93. educate v .教育- education n ．教育- educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家94. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的95.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上96. serve v ．服务﹣service n ．服务﹣servant n ．公务员，仆人97. prepare v .准备﹣preparation n ．准备﹣prepared adj ．准备好的98. organize v ．组织﹣organizer n ．组织者﹣organization n ．组织，机构99. carev ．关心﹣careful adj ．细心的﹣carefully adv .细心地﹣careless adj .粗心的﹣carelessly adv .粗心地100.mean v ．意味着﹣meaningn ．意思，意义﹣meaningful adj .有意义的﹣meaningless adj ．无意义的101. success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地- succeed v .成功102.luck n ．幸运，运气﹣lucky adj ．幸运的﹣luckily adv ．幸运地﹣unlucky adj ．不幸的﹣unluckily adv ．不幸的是103. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的104. person n ．人- personal adj ．个人的，亲自的﹣personally adv ．亲自地﹣personality n ．人个，个性105. pollute v .污染﹣pollution n .污染- polluted adj ．被污染了的106. predict v ．预知﹣prediction n ．预言﹣predictable adj ．可预见的﹣predictor n ．预言者107. agree v ．同意﹣disagree v ．不同意﹣agreement n ．协定108. possible adj .可能的﹣impossible adj .不可能的初二下册109. stomach n ．胃﹣stomachache n ．胃痛110. important adj .重要的﹣importance n ．重要性﹣importantly adv .重要的是111. own v .拥有﹣owner n .主人112. satisfy v .使满意﹣satisfied adj ．感到满意的﹣satisfying adj ．令人满意的﹣satisfaction n ．满意113. break v ．打破﹣broken adj ．破碎的114. imagine v ．想象﹣imagination n ．想象力115.difficult adj ．困难的﹣difficulty n ．困难116.train v ．训练﹣training n ．训练﹣trainer n ．教练117.excite v ．使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动118. kind adj .善良的﹣kindness n ．善良﹣kindly adv ．亲切地119. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．理解的，体谅的120. mess n ．混乱- messy adj ．混乱的121.stress n ．压力﹣stressed adj ．焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v ．依靠，依赖﹣dependent adj ．依靠的﹣independent adj ．独立的﹣independence n ．独立123. develop v .发展﹣developing adj .发展中的﹣developed adj ．发达的﹣development n ．发展124. fair adj ．公平的﹣fairness n ．公平﹣fairly adv ．公平地﹣unfair adj ．不公平的125.relate v ．把……联系起来﹣relation n ．关系﹣related adj ．有关的municate v ．沟通﹣communication n ．沟通127. argue v .争论﹣argument n ．争论128.nerve n ．神经﹣nervous adj ．紧张的129. proper adj ．合适的﹣properly adv .合适地130. explain v ．解释﹣explanation n ．解释131. clear adj .清楚的﹣clearly adv ．清楚地132. press v ．按，压﹣pressure n ．压力133. type n ．典型，类型﹣typical adj ．典型的134. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人﹣strangely adv ．奇怪地135. storm n ．暴风雨- stormy adj ．暴风雨的136. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj .木制的137. shock v ．使震惊﹣shocking adj ．令人震惊的﹣shocked adj ．感到震惊的138.recent adj ．最近的﹣recently adv ．最近139. magic n .魔术adj ．有魔力的﹣magician n ．魔术师﹣magical adj ．有魔力的140.stick v ．粘贴n ．棍子﹣sticky adj ．粘的﹣sticker n ．贴纸141.marry v ．结婚- marriage n .婚姻- married adj ．已婚的142. lead v ．引导，领导﹣leader n ．领导者143. brave adj ．勇敢的﹣bravely adv ．勇敢地﹣braveness n ．勇敢144. deep adj ．深的﹣depth n ．深度﹣deeply adv ．深地145. amaze v .使吃惊﹣amazing adj ．令人吃惊的﹣amazed adj ．感到吃惊的146. protect v ．保护﹣protection n ．保护147. base n ．基础﹣based adj ．以．...．为基础的148.classic adj ．经典的﹣classical adj ．古典的149. actual adj ．实际的，真实的﹣actually adv ．实际上150. laugh v ．大笑﹣laugher n ．笑声151.introduce v ．介绍﹣introduction n ．介绍152. amusement n ．娱乐﹣amuse v ．娱乐，消遣﹣amusing adj ．令人愉悦的﹣amused adj ．感到愉悦的153. invent v ．发明﹣inventor n ．发明者﹣invention n ．发明154. believe v ．相信﹣belief n ．信赖﹣unbelievable adj ．难以置信的﹣unbelievably adv ．难以置信地155. social adj ．社会的﹣society n ．社会156. peace n ．平静，和平﹣peaceful adj ．平静的，和平的﹣peacefully adv ．平静地，和平地157. perfect adj ．完美的﹣perfection n ．完美，完善﹣perfectly adv ．完美地158.collectv．收集﹣collection n ．收集，收藏品﹣collector n ．收集者159. simple adj ．简单的﹣simply adv ．简单地160. make v ．制作﹣maker 制作者161. review v ．回顾，复习﹣revision n ．复习162.true adj ．真实的﹣truly adv ．真实地﹣truth n ．真相﹣truthful adj ．真实的，诚实的﹣truthfully adv .诚实地163.add v ．增加﹣additionn ．增加，增加物﹣additional adj ．增加的，额外的164. age n ．年龄﹣aged adj ．年老的﹣teenage adj ．十几岁的，青少年的﹣teenager n ．青少年165. accept v ．接受﹣acceptable adj ．可以接受的166.accurateadj．精准的﹣accuratelyadv ．精准地167.advertise v ．宣传，给．....…做广告﹣advertisement n ．广告168. fool n .愚人v ．愚弄﹣foolish adj ．愚蠢的169. frighten v .使惊恐﹣frightening adj ．令人惊恐的﹣rightened adj ．感到惊恐的170. pronounce v .发音﹣pronunciation n ．发音171.express v ．表达﹣expression n ．表达172. discover v .发现﹣discovery n .发现173. patient adj ．耐心的﹣patiently adv ．耐心地﹣patience n ．耐心﹣impatient adj ．没耐心的174.memorize v ．记忆﹣memory n ．记忆175.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上176. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的177. create v ．创造﹣creationn ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力178.connect v ．连接﹣connection n ．连接179.wise adj ．聪明的，明智的﹣wisdom n ．明智，智慧﹣wisely adv ．明智地180. knowledge n ．知识﹣knowledgeable adj ．博学的，有见识的181. fascinate v .使着迷﹣fascinating adj ．令人着迷的﹣fascinated adj ．着迷的182. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人- strangely adv ．奇怪地183. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上184.treat v ．对待，治疗﹣treatmentn ．对待，治疗185.busy adj ．忙碌的﹣business n ．商业186. punish v .惩罚﹣punishment n .惩罚187. warn v ．警告﹣warning n ．警告，警报188.warm adj ．温暖的﹣warmth n ．温暖189. steal v ．偷﹣stealer n ．偷窃者190.beside prep ．在．....．旁边﹣besides adv ．而且，还有191. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议你192. normal adj ．普通的，正常的﹣abnormal adj ．不正常的﹣normally adv .通常193. center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的194.near adj ．近的﹣nearby adv ．在附近﹣nearly adv ．几乎，差不多195. east n .东方adj ．东方的﹣eastern adj ．东方的196. expensive adj ．昂贵的﹣inexpensive adj ．不贵的197. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj ．不拥挤的198.convenient adj ．便利的﹣convenience n ．便利﹣inconvenient adj .不方便的199. direct v .指导﹣director n ．导演﹣direction n ．方向200.directadj．直接的﹣directlyadv ．直接地﹣indirect adj ．间接的201.requirev．需要﹣requirement n ．需要202. polite adj .有礼貌的﹣politeness n ．礼貌﹣politely adv ．礼貌地203. Italy n ．意大利﹣Italian n ．意大利人adj ．意大利的204. speak v ．说，讲﹣speech n ．演讲﹣speaker n ．演讲者，发言人﹣spoken adj ．口语的205. secret adj ．秘密的﹣secretly adv ．秘密地206.success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地﹣succeed v ．成功207. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手208. announce v .宣布﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知﹣announcer n ．宣告这，播报员209. breath n ．呼吸﹣breathe v ．呼吸210. humor n ．幽默﹣humorous adj ．幽默的211. silent adj ．沉默的﹣silence 沉默，寂静﹣silently adv ．沉默地，寂静地212. help v ./ n ．帮助﹣helpful adj ．有帮助的﹣helpless adj ．没有帮助的213.interview v ．采访，面试﹣interviewer n ．采访者，面试官﹣interviewee n ．求职者214. Asia n ．亚洲- Asian n ．亚洲人adj ．亚洲的215. shy adj ．害羞的﹣shyness n ．害羞216. private adj ．私人的﹣privacy n ．隐私﹣privately adv ．私下地217. Europe n .欧洲﹣European n ．欧洲人adj ．欧洲的218. Africa n ．非洲﹣African n .非洲人adj .非洲的219. public adj .公众的﹣publicly adv ．公众地220. absent adj ．缺席的，缺少的﹣absently adv ．心不在焉地221. fail v ．失败﹣failure n ．失败. exact adj ．准确的﹣exactly adv ．准确地223.pride n ．骄傲，自豪﹣proud adj ．骄傲的，自豪的224. general adj ．一般的，普通的﹣generally adv ．一般地225.introduction n ．介绍﹣introduce v .介绍226.environment n ．环境﹣environmental adj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面227. produce v .生产﹣production n ．生产，产量﹣product n ．产品228.wide adj ．宽的﹣width n ．宽度﹣widely adv ．广泛地229. France n ．法国- French n ．法国人，法语adj ．法国的pete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者231. live v ．生存adj ．实况转播的﹣lively adj ．活泼的232. history n ．历史﹣historic adj ．有历史意义的﹣historical adj ．有关历史的，历史学的233. heat n ．热，高温﹣heated adj ．热的，激情的plete adj ．完全的﹣completelyadv ．完全地235.electricityn．电﹣electric adj ．电动的﹣electricaladj ．与电有关的，电学的﹣electronic adj ．电子的236. please v .请﹣pleasuren ．快乐，高兴的事﹣pleasant adj ．令人愉快的，舒适的﹣pleased adj ．感到愉快的﹣pleasing adj ．令人愉快的237. accident n ．事故﹣accidental adj ．意外的，偶然的﹣accidentally adv ．意外地，偶然地238. rule v .统治n .规则- ruler n ．统治者，尺子239. remain v .保持n ．剩余物﹣remaining adj ．剩下的240.nation n ．国家，民族﹣national adj ．国家的，民族的241. trade v ．交易- trader n ．商人242. popular adj .受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度243. doubt n ./ v ．怀疑﹣undoubtedly adv ．毫无疑问的是244. translate v ．翻译﹣translation n ．翻译﹣translator n ．翻译员，翻译家245.music n ．音乐﹣musicaladj ．音乐的﹣musician n ．音乐家246. salt n ．盐﹣salty adj ．咸的247.custom n ．风俗，习惯，海关﹣customer n ．顾客248.tell v ．说，告诉﹣retellv ．复述249, profession n ．专业，职业﹣professional adj ．专业的，职业的﹣professionally adv ．专业地250.rob v ．抢劫﹣robbery n ．抢劫251. safe adj ．安全的﹣safely adv ．安全地﹣safety n ．安全252.engine n ．引擎，发动机﹣engineer n ．工程师253. regret v ．遗憾﹣regretful adj ．遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n ．诗歌﹣poet n ．诗人﹣poetry n ．诗歌集255. educate v ．教育﹣education n ．教育﹣educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家256.managev．管理，设法﹣managern ．经理，管理人员﹣management n ．管理257. society n ．社会﹣social adj ．社会的258. enter v ．进入﹣entrance n ．入口259.attend v ．参加﹣attendancen ．出席，参加260.valuable adj .有价值的﹣value v .估价n ．价值261. happen v ．发生﹣happening n ．发生262.noise n ．吵闹声﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的263.easyadj．容易的，舒适的﹣uneasy adj .不舒服的264. outdoor adj .户外的﹣outdoors adv ．在户外265. indoor adj ．室内的﹣indoors adv ．在室内266. sleep v ./ n ．睡觉﹣sleepy adj ．困倦的﹣asleep adj ．睡着的267. express v .表达﹣expression n ．表达268.lead v ．领导，引导﹣leader n ．领导者269. energy n ．精力﹣energetic adj ．精力充沛的270. bury v .埋藏﹣burial n .埋藏adj ．埋藏的271. intelligent adj ．聪明的﹣intelligence n ．智慧，智力272. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadness n ．伤心，悲伤﹣sadly adv ．伤心地273. pain n ．疼痛﹣painful adj ．痛苦的﹣painfully adv ．令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v ．反映，反射，深思﹣reflection n ．映像，深思275.perform v ．表演，表现﹣performance n ．表演，表现﹣performer n ．表演者276.move v ．移动，使感动﹣moving adj ．令人感动的﹣moved adj ．感到感动的277. total adj ．全部的，总的﹣totally adv ．完全地278.greet v ．欢迎，问候﹣greeting n ．问候279. north n ．北方﹣northern adj .北方的280. east n ．东方﹣eastern adj ．东方的281.behave v ．表现﹣behavior n ．行为，举止282.gradual adj ．逐渐的﹣graduallyadv ．逐渐地283. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议te 来，不久前﹣latest adj ．最新的，近来的285.power n ．力量﹣powerful adj ．强有力的，强大的286.famous adj ．著名的﹣fame n ．名声287. wealth n ．财富﹣wealthy adj ．富有的288. comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfort v ．安慰﹣comfortably adv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的289.courage n ．勇气﹣encourage v ．鼓励﹣encouragement n ．鼓励- discourage v .使气馁290. agree v .同意﹣disagree v .不同意﹣agreement n ．协定291. disappoint v ．使失望﹣disappointingadj ．令人失望的﹣disappointed adj .感到失望的disappointment n ．失望292. expect v .期望- expectation n ．期望﹣unexpected adj ．意外的﹣unexpectedly adv .意外地293. beliefn ．相信，信仰﹣believe v ．相信﹣disbelief n ．不相信294. embarrass v ．使尴尬﹣embarrassing adj ．令人尴尬的﹣embarrassed adj ．感到尴尬的295.announce v ．宣布，通知﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知296. discover v ．发现﹣discovery n ．发现297. office n ．办公室﹣official adj ．官方的﹣officer n ．官员298.appearv．出现﹣appearancen ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失299. advantage n .优点﹣disadvantage n .缺点300. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj ．木质的301.cruel adj ．残酷的﹣cruelty n ．残酷302. harm n ./ v ．伤害﹣harmful adj ．有害的﹣harmless adj ．无害的303. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的e v . n ．使用﹣usage n ．用处﹣reuse v ．重复利用﹣reusable adj ．可重复利用的305.transportationn．运输﹣transportv ．运输306.inspiration n ．灵感﹣inspire v ．鼓舞◇激发﹣inspiring adj ．鼓舞人的﹣inspired adj ．受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v ．从．....．毕业n ．毕业生﹣graduation n ．毕业308. care v ．关心，照顾﹣caring adj ．有同情心的309.congratulate v ．祝贺，道喜﹣congratulation n .祝贺﹣congratulatory adj ．祝贺的310.thirst n ．口，渴望﹣thirstyadj ，口渴的，渴望的311.thankv./ n ．感谢﹣thankful adj ．感激的312. responsible adj ．需承担责任的﹣responsibility n ．责任313.sepaatea．的v ．使分开﹣separately adv ．分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵2. v + tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认develop --- development 发展disagree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验govern 统治--- government 政府manage --- management 经营管理attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写，描绘express ---- expression 词语：表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize --- organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce --- introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍3. V + ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现4.V+ ing 结尾end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练﹣-- trainingmean ---- meaning 意义5.V+其他beg （乞讨）--- beggar 乞丐sit --- seat 座位employ --- employer 雇主，老板﹣-- employee 雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止﹣-- behavior 行为know --- knowledge 知识fly --- flight 飞行heat 加热﹣-- heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物invent --- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire --- inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict --- prediction 预言pronounce --- pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest --- suggestion 建议，暗示solve --- solution 解决方法perform --- performance 演出exist --- existence 存在say --- saying 谚语remind --- reminding 提醒press 按，压﹣-- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed --- success 成功tour 在．.．旅游﹣-- tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议survive --- survival -- survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival 到达名词／动词变形容词1．名词＋yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger --- hungry 饥饿的fog --- foggy 有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶﹣-- guilty 内疚的health --- healthy 健康的luck --- lucky 幸运的cloud --- cloudy 多云的wind - windy 多风的rain --- rainy 多雨的2．名词／动词＋edbalance --- balanced 平衡的snow --- snowy 多雪的sun --- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business --- busy 忙碌的salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的shine --- shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸--- silky 丝绸般的sleep --- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味﹣-- tasty 甜的fish --- fishy 怀疑的spot 斑点，地点﹣-- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize --- organized 有组织的crowd --- crowded 拥挤的3．名词＋ful / lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful / careless 小心的：粗心的help --- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家归的color --- colorful 多彩的4．名词／动词＋able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able , change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able , deny --- deniable 可否认的rely --- reliable 可靠的comfort --- comfortable 舒适的5．名词＋ouscourage --- courageous 勇敢的danger --- dangerous 危险的6.ce变tconfidence --- confident 自信的difference --- different 不同的7. al 结尾addition --- additional 附加的，额外的class --- classical 经典的medicine 药﹣-- medical 医学的music --- musical 音乐的nature --- natural 自然的person --- personal （私人的）8．名词＋lyfriend --- friendly 友好的live --- lively 活跃的，有生气的love --- lovely 可爱的pollute --- polluted 被污染的please --- pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛--- painful 痛苦的use --- useless 无用的／useful 有用的thank --- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的knowledge --- knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套﹣-- suitable 合适的mystery 神秘﹣-- mysterious 神秘的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence --- independent 独立的nation --- national 国家的education --- educational 有教育意义的tradition --- traditional 传统的origin 起源﹣-- original 新颖的：独创的globe --- global 全球的week --- weekly 每周的man --- manly 男子气概的：强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood --- wooden 木制的10．其他energy 精力﹣-- energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子﹣-- foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由﹣-- free 空的，height 高度﹣-- high 高的illness 疾病﹣-- ill 生病的love --- loving 慈爱的1．形容词＋lybad --- badly 坏地wool --- woolen 羊毛的death --- dead 死亡的pleasure -- pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性﹣-- popular pride --- proud 自豪的scientist --- scientific 科学的形容词变副词bright --- brightly 明亮地clear --- clearly 清楚地complete --- completely 完全correct --- correctly 正确地final --- finally 最后fortunate --- fortunately 幸运地general --- generally 一般来讲loud --- loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的﹣-- particularlypolite --- politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的﹣-- properlymain --- mainly 主要地most 多数﹣-- mostly 多半，大多数normal --- normally 正常地2．以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable --- comfortably 舒服地gentle --- gently 温柔地possible --- possibly 可能地3．辅音字母＋y 变ilyeasy --- easily 容易地heavy --- heavily 沉重地4．特殊good --- well 好地well 身体健康的4．形容词变名词efficient 有效率的﹣-- efficiency 效率patient --- patience / impatience 耐性／无耐心dependent --- dependence 依赖性independent --- independence 独立性true --- truth 真相high --- height 高度5．形容词变动词modern --- modernize 使．.．现代化social --- socialize 使．.．社会化fast --- fasten 使固定：集中于short --- shorten 缩短long --- lengthen 使延长6．名词﹣-﹣形容词﹣副词beauty 美，美人﹣-- beautiful --- beautifullycare --- careful --- carefully 细心的care --- careless --- carelessly 粗心的difference --- different --- differently 不同的fortune 命运﹣-- fortunate 幸运的--- fortunately / unfortunately 不幸运的happiness --- happy --- happily 开心的hunger --- hungry --- hungrily 饥饿的health --- healthy --- healthily 健康的luck --- lucky --- luckily 幸运的quick --- quickly 迅速地quiet --- quietly 轻轻地，安静地real --- really 真正地recent 最近的﹣-- recently 最近：近来hard 难的：努力地﹣-- hardly 几乎不late 迟的﹣-- lately 最近；近来sad --- sadly 悲哀地slow --- slowly 缓慢地special --- specially 专门，特殊地specific --- specifically 特定地，明确地strong --- strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden --- suddenly 突然usual --- usually 通常simple --- simply 仅仅：只：简单地terrible --- terribly 非常：极度地happy --- happily 快乐地true --- truly 真实地wide --- width 宽度long --- length 长度possible --- possibility 可能responsible --- responsibility 责任：职责urgent --- urgency 紧急wide --- widen 放宽less --- lessen 使．.．减少strong --- strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大：放大noise -- noisy --- noisily 有噪音的pride --- proud --- proudly 骄傲地sadness --- sad --- sadly 悲哀的safety 安全：安全的地方﹣-- safe --- safelysilence --- silent --- silently 默默地success --- successful --- successfully 成功的truth --- true --- truly 真的unluck --- unlucky --- unluckily 不幸运的wonder 奇迹﹣-- wonderful 奇妙的﹣-- wonderfully。

初中过去式过去分词一览表

初中过去式过去分词一览表全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：初中过去式和过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握这两种形式对于学习英语的同学来说是非常重要的。

下面是关于初中过去式和过去分词的一览表，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、主要动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. be 是（am, is, are）的过去式过去分词形式分别为was, were, been2. begin 开始的过去式过去分词形式分别为began, begun3. break 打破的过去式过去分词形式分别为broke, broken4. bring 带来的过去式过去分词形式分别为brought, brought5. buy 买的过去式过去分词形式分别为bought, bought6. come 来的过去式过去分词形式分别为came, come7. do 做的过去式过去分词形式分别为did, done8. drink 喝的过去式过去分词形式分别为drank, drunk9. eat 吃的过去式过去分词形式分别为ate, eaten10. find 找的过去式过去分词形式分别为found, found以上是一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式，同学们可以通过不断地练习来加深记忆。

还需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式，下面列举几个常见的不规则动词。

1. go 去的过去式过去分词形式分别为went, gone2. have 有的过去式过去分词形式分别为had, had3. know 知道的过去式过去分词形式分别为knew, known4. see 看见的过去式过去分词形式分别为saw, seen5. take 拿的过去式过去分词形式分别为took, taken掌握初中过去式和过去分词是英语学习的基础，需要同学们认真对待并不断加以练习。

希望通过这份一览表，能够帮助同学们更好地理解并记住这些重要的语法知识。

加油，学好英语！第二篇示例：初中过去式和过去分词是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，掌握这些知识点可以帮助学生更深入地理解句子的结构和语法。

牛津译林版初中英语词形转换专题练习

牛津译林版初中英语词形转换专题练习一、动词变成名词play--→player own--→owner visit--→visitorteach---> teacher run---> runner swim---> swimmer build--→building smoke--→smoking swim--→swimming begin--→beginning instruct--→instruction celebrate-> celebration congratulate-> congratulation invite--→invitation practise--→practicedifferent----> difference二、变成形容词1. help---->helpful2. wonder----> wonderful3. use----> useful4. thank----> thankful5. colour----> colourful6. tradition----> traditional7. nation----> national 8. fun--→funny 9. luck----> lucky10. health----> healthy 11. salt---> salty 12. sun----> sunny13. lock----> locked 14. call----> called 15. close--→closed 16.. bear----> born 17. please--→pleased 18. please---> pleasant19. dry----> dried 20. spice----> spicy三、变成同音词1. i--→eye2. r--→are3. t--→tea4. here--→hear5. there--→their6. see--→sea7. our--→hour 8. right--→write 9. by--→buy10. for--→four 11. no--→know 12. to--→ two --→too13. whole--→hole 14. 15.四、变成复数1. wife--→wives2. half--→halves3. scarf-→scarves4. myself--→ourselves5. yourself--→yourselves6. himself/herself/itself--→themselves7. man--→men 8. woman--→women 9. policeman--→ policemen12. sheep--→sheep 13. fish--→fish 14. people--→people15. Chinese --→Chinese 16. Japanese--→ Japanese 17. deer--→ deer18. child--→children 19. foot--→ feet 20. tooth--→ teeth21. potato---->potatoes 22. tomato---->tomatoes 23. mango---->mangoes五、变成副词1. happy----> happily2. real----> really3. lucky----> luckily六、表达次数1. one----> once2. two----> twice3. three----> three times七、最高级1. good/well----> better----> best2. many/much----> more----> most4. little----> less----> least八、序数词1st. one----> first 2nd. two----> second 3rd. three----> third5th five----> fifth 8th eight----> eighth 9th nine----> ninth12th twelve----> twelfth 20th twenty----> twentieth 21st twenty-one----> twenty-first九、变成名词性物主代词my your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

初中英语词形转换

初中英语词形转换总结1。

act(动）———-actor(名）—-—-active(形）2。

active(形）—-——activity（名）————actively(副）3。

air（空气）—-——airport（机场）4。

amaze（动）-———amazed（形容人）——--amazing（形容物）5。

appear（动）---—appearance（名)6。

art（艺术）-———artist(艺术家）7.bad（形)—-——badly（副）8。

bear(动)-———born（形）---—birth（名）9.beauty（名）----beautiful（形）——--beautifully（副)10。

begin（动)—---beginning（名）11。

behave(动）——--behavior（名词)12.boat（动）-—--boating(名）13.bore(动）-——-bored(形容人)-—-—boring（形容物）14。

brave(形）—-—-bravely（副词）15.break（动）-———broken（形)16。

breathe (动)-——-breath(名）17.bright（形)———-brightly（副)18.build（动）----builder（指人）—building（指物）19.busy（形）---—business（商业）—-——businessman（商人）20。

call(动）----called（过去分词）21.care（名)-—-—careful(形)-———carefully（副）22.careless（形)-————carelessly（副)—---carelessness（名) 23。

celebrate（动)-——-celebration（名)24.center（名）———-central（形）25。

clean(动）-—--cleaner（名）26.clear（形)-———clearly（副）27.climb(动）-—-—climber（名）28.cloud(名）-——— cloudy(形）29。

英语初中基础知识(汇总6篇)

英语初中基础知识（汇总6篇）英语初中基础知识第1篇形容词与副词(1) 原级，比较级，最高级词形变化：① [单元音+单辅音]的单音节词fat—fatter—fattestthin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest②以y结尾的双音节词easy—easier—easiestheavy—heavier—heaviestpretty—prettier—prettiest③劣级比较less+形容词/副词原级+than例： She is less beautiful than④两者之间用比较级，在比较级前加定冠词，三者以上用最高级例： He is the taller of theShe is the best player of the⑤越……越……的表达法例： The days are getting hotter andThe more you study, the more you⑥修饰比较级的词有：much, by far, even, a little, a great deal…例： She is much better英语初中基础知识第2篇一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓 He went to London to pass his2、否定句的表达方式(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are He hasn't yet paid the (他尚未付钱。

)(3)使用“not”以外的否定词：(a)副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。

She seldom comes to see (她不常来看我。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的不规则变化

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的不规则变化在学习初中英语的过程中，形容词是一个重要的语法知识点。

形容词描述了名词的性质、状态或特点，而不规则变化的形容词是需要特别注意的部分。

本文将归纳总结初中英语中形容词的不规则变化规则，帮助你更好地掌握这一知识点。

通常情况下，形容词的比较级和最高级都是在词尾加上-er和-est。

但是，有一些形容词却有不规则的变化方式。

下面是几个常见的不规则变化形容词的例子：1. Good（好的）- Better（更好的）- Best（最好的）例如：Tom's English is good, but his brother's English is even better.2. Bad（坏的）- Worse（更坏的）- Worst（最坏的）例如：The weather yesterday was bad, but today it's even worse.3. Little（小的）- Less（较小的）- Least（最小的）例如：She has little knowledge of geography, but her sister has even less.4. Many（许多的）/ Much（许多的）- More（更多的）- Most（最多的）例如：There are many books in the library, but there are even more inthe bookstore.5. Far（远的）- Further/Farther（更远的）- Furthest/Farthest（最远的）例如：The school is far from my house, but the park is even further.需要注意的是，形容词的比较级和最高级前可以加上more或most来表示更高的程度。

除了不规则变化的形容词，还有一些形容词的比较级和最高级是通过在前面加上more和most来构成的。

词形变化

在现行的初中英语教材中,大致有以下十种情况使用动词原形：1.与助动词或情态动词do,does,did,shall,will,should,would,may,might,have to,must,need,ought to等一起构成谓语的动词时,要用原形.如：Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?May I use your telephone?我可以用你的电话吗?We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须好好学习,天天向上.Shall we tell her to wait?我们要不要告诉她等一下?2.祈使句的谓语动词,要用原形.如：Close the door behind you,please.请随手关上门.Don't make a noise.别吵闹.Let's live in peace and friendship.让我们生活在和平和友谊之中.3.感觉动词look at,see,watch,notice,listen to,hear,feel等的宾语与其补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作的最后结果或全过程时,作宾语补足语的动词要用原形.但改成被动语态要带to.如：I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了.I heard a letter drop.(A letter was heard to drop.) 我听到信掉了下去.4.使役动词let,have,make后的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,这个动词要用原形.但改成被动语态要带to；let后的动词可不带to,如：He let Jack lead the way.他让杰克在前面带路.Have him send the letter.叫他把信送去.His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话使我们都大笑起来.Everyone must be made to know nobody should break the law.应使每个人都知道,谁也不得违法.5.两个以上的并列不定式用and或or连接起来,第二个不定式常省去to.如：Let's go and play football.我们去踢球.It is fun to jump into pool or go swimming in a river in summer.在夏天跳进游泳池或江河里去游泳是很有趣的.6.在why not…和why…句型中,not和why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示“建议、劝告、责备或提醒”等.如：Why not use my bicycle?为什么不用我的自行车呢?Why waste so much money?为什么要浪费那么多钱呢?7.动词help后是复合宾语,其宾语补足语由动词充当时,这个动词前带to或不带to都可,但在被动语态中必须带to.如：She helped me (to) clean the room.(I was helped to clean the room byher.)他帮我打扫房间.8.do,dose,did与动词原形连用,以加强语气,不但可以用在祈使句中,而且也可用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中.如：Do be careful!一定要当心!She does look nice today.她今天看起来的确漂亮.I did think be was wrong.我的确认为他错了.9.不定式作介词but和except的宾语,当其前有实意动词do时,后面的动词不定式要省略to.如：Jack had nothing to do but/except watch TV.杰克除了看电视外无事可做.10.在一些固定的句型中,如had better（最好）,would rather （宁愿）,would rather…that…（宁愿…而不）等后面的动词要用原形.如：You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下.He would rather go to work by bike.他宁愿骑自行车去上班.As a revolutionary,he would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent.作为革命者,他宁愿昂首而死,而不愿屈膝求生.动词ing形式用在下列地方：1.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作.如：I'm reading now.2.过去进行时：表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作.如：I was reading at 8:00 this morning.3.将来进行时：表示将来某个时候将要正在进行的动作.如：I will be reading at 8:00 tomorrow morning.4.非谓语动词中的动名词：将动词转化成名词.如：Seeing is believing.Would you mind my opening the window?5.非谓语动词中的现在分词：往往表示主动的动作,或正在进行的动作.如：I saw Jim crying yesterday.They began running.keep doingforget doingremember doingfeel like doingmind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.inglike/dislikeenjoykeepworthforgetrememberfeel likemindadmitconsiderpreventrequiremeanforbid感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at使役动词：have get catch leave set只能用动名词作宾语：avoid 避免practice 练习dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认enjoy 享受escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟resent 怨恨mind 介意miss 错过risk 冒风险finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误consider 认为fancy 想象excuse 原谅include 包括imagine 想象resist 抵制suggest 建议……还有短语类：keep (on)继续don't mind 不介意cannot help 不禁give up 放弃put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出……再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下：1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词living)2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词to live)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如prefer 这一类的动词还有：allow deserve neglect attemptfear omit begin hatepermit bother intend ceaselike recommend continue lovestart stop forget regretpropose try continue remember这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语：avoid 避免practice 练习dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认enjoy 享受escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟resent 怨恨mind 介意miss 错过risk 冒风险finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误consider 认为fancy 想象excuse 原谅include 包括imagine 想象resist 抵制suggest 建议……还有短语类：keep (on)继续don't mind 不介意cannot help 不禁give up 放弃put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出……再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下：1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词living)2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词to live)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如prefer 这一类的动词还有：allow deserve neglect attemptfear omit begin hatepermit bother intend ceaselike recommend continue lovestart stop forget regretpropose try continue rememberavoid 避免practice 练习dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认enjoy 享受escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟resent 怨恨mind 介意miss 错过risk 冒风险finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误consider 认为fancy 想象excuse 原谅include 包括imagine 想象resist 抵制suggest 建议……还有短语类：keep (on)继续don't mind 不介意cannot help 不禁give up 放弃put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出……1.只能用不定式作宾语.如afford,agree,decide,decline,fail,hope,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等.2.只能用-ing形式宾语.如admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest 以及put off,give up 等.3.既能用不定式又能-ing形式.如begin,start,like,prefer,remember,regret,need,try,mean 等.对于第3种情况中的许多动词,用两种形式还有一定的差别.⑴begin,start,continue 等,用两种形式一般没有明显区别.⑵like,love,prefer,hate 等,用不定式和-ing形式通常也没有区别.但是对于would like,would love,would prefer,就只能用不定式.⑶remember,forget,regret,不定式表示将来,-ing形式表示过去.（regret to do“遗憾地…”；regret doing“后悔做了”）⑷need,want,require,用-ing的主动形式相当于不定式的被动形式.（need doing ＝need to be done）⑸stop,go on.stop doing “停止正在做的事情”；stop to do“停下来,去做另一件事”（这里stop 是不及物动词,不定式是目的状语）.go on doing “继续做先前在做的事”,＝continue doing ＝continue to do；go on to do“接着去做另一件事”.⑹try to do“尽力做”；try doing“试着做”.⑺mean to do“打算做”,＝intend to do；mean doing“意味着…”.⑻help to do“帮忙做某事”；cannot help doing“忍不住…”.另外,对于allow,permit,advise,forbid,其宾语用-ing形式,宾语补足语用不定式.allow doing,allow sb to do,etc.1) 动词+ 不定式2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect ,hate,help intend like,love,need prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…3）动词+疑问词+ todecide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell4)以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语.如：agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句.5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式.动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warnto + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词.Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feel find,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understand。

初中的英语的常见词形变化表

实用标准文案chemistry — chemist chi na — Chin ese choose — choice clear---clearlycollect — collecti on — collector com muni cate — com muni cati on confident---con fide nce courage — en courage create---creative crowd-crowded dan ger — dan gerous decide---decisi on describe---description die---dead---death differe nce — differe nt — differe ntly disagree---disagreeme nt disappo int — disappo in ted —disappo inting don ate — don ati on easy — easily educate ——educati on — educatio nal初中常见词形变化表able — un able achieve----achieveme nt act — actor — actress — active adjust---- adjustable adva ntage — disadva ntage agree — disagree alone — Ion elyAmerica — America n annoy — anno yed — annoying Asia — Asia n athlete — athletic Australia — Australia n bala nee — bala need beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilia n bright — brightly build---buildi ng Can ada — Can adia n casual — casually center---cen tral cha nge — excha nge--cha neeEgypt--- Egyptia n engine —engin eer enter---entrance Europe--- Europea n excite ——excited ——excit ing fail---failure fair ——un fair familiar —un familiar final ——fin ally fly —flight follow —followi ng foreig n —foreig ner forget —forgetful fortun ate---fort un ately France —French friend —frie ndship frustrate —frustrati ng —frustrated fur —furryGerma ny —Germa n golf —golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymn ast head —headachehealth ——healthy ——un healthy hon est —dish on estill —ill nessimporta nt —importa nee—uni mporta nt in clude —in clud ingIn dia —In dia nin terest —in terested —in terest ingin terview —in terviewerin vite —in vitati onItaly —Italia nkno wledge —kno wledgeable lead —leaderlive--aliveloud —loudly —aloudlove —lovingluck —lucky —luckily —uni ucky mean —meaning —means memorize —memory memorable music —musical —musicia nmystery —mysterious professor —professi onaln ati on—-n ati onal ——intern ati onal program —programmer nature—-natural pronounce —pronun ciati on north —no rther n push —pushyorganize—orga ni zati on quick —quicklypain —painful rain —rai nypatient -—patie nee require —requireme nt peace—peaceful Russia-- -Russia nperform —performer—safe —safetyperforma neescared（恐惧的）一scary（引起恐慌的）person -—pers onal scie nee ——scie ntific ——scie ntist physics —physicia n serious —seriouslypia no —p ia nist sile nee —sile ntplay —player sleep —sleepypleasant—un pleasa nt slow —slowlyplease—-pleased —pleasa nt south —s outhernpolite — impolite —politely south —s outhernpollute -— pollution —polluted Spai n —Spa nishpopular —popularity special —speciallypossible —possiblystomach—stomachachepredict -— prediction strong -—stro nglyproduce —product succeed-success-successful-successfullysuggest —suggesti on suit ——suitable tale nt —tale nted tired ——tiri ngtooth —toothache tour--tourist —touristy traditi on ——traditi onal train —training(un.) tran slate —tran slator true —truly —truth usual —unu sual —usually violin —violi nist wait ——waiter ——waitress wake —awake west —western with ——without won der —won derful worry —worried —worry ing。

2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)

中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。

初中英语语法思维导图总结 - 词法之词的功能和词形变化

词法：词的功能：句子成分八大句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语1、主语：通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式to do、动名词doing或从句担任。

Eg. She went out in a hurry.她匆匆忙忙地出去了。

(代词)Workers build factories and houses.工人建造工厂和房屋(名词)Three plus five is eight. 3加5得8.（数词）To see is to believe.眼见为实。

(不定式)Smoking is bad for health.吸烟有害健康。

(动名词)When we shall leave hasn’t been decided。

(从句)The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊重老年人。

（名词化形容词）2、谓语：谓语由动词构成，由简单谓语和复合谓语之分。

①简单谓语：由动词或动词词组组成Eg. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

He looked after two orphans.他照顾两个孤儿。

②复合谓语：由“情态动词或助动词+动词”构成；“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语Eg.He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

The work must be done before three o’clock.这项工作在三点前必须做完。

This film is interesting.这部电影很有意思。

He seems unhappy.他似乎不高兴。

3、宾语：表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任。

宾语包括动词宾语(直接、间接)和介词宾语。

Eg. They offered me the job. 他们把那份工作给了我。

初中英语词性转换方法与记忆技巧总结

初中英语词性转换方法与记忆技巧总结动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— deion描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/less care —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— European America 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地中考英语单项选择题高分技巧在中考英语考试中单选题考查的是学生语言表达能力，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际运用能力了。

初中英语词汇记忆——词形变化总览

初中英语词汇记忆——词形变化总览●名词—形容词●health—health y luck—luck y salt—salt y sleep—sleep y●cloud—cloud y rain—rain y snow—snow y wind—wind y●fog—fog gy sun—sun ny fun—fun ny friend—friend ly love—love ly●week—week ly gold—gold en wood—wood en wool—wool en●west—west ern east—east ern north—north ern south—south ern●education—education al tradition—tradition al music—music al●person—person al use—use ful—use less fashion—fashion able●fool—fool ish danger—danger ous humour—humor ous●America—America n Japan—Japan ese delight—delight ful●peace—peace ful power—power ful success—success ful●wonder—wonder ful end—end less home—home less●noise—noise less life—life less care—care ful—care less●cheer—cheer ful—cheer less colour—colour ful—colour less●harm—harm ful—harm less help—help ful—help less● hope—hope ful—hope less meaning—meaning ful—meaning less●tast e—tast y shin e—shin y nois e—nois y natur e—natu ral●cultu re—cultu ral valu e—valu able practi ce—practi cal●medi cine—medi cal physi cs—physi cal energ y—energ etic●Brit ain—Brit ish Engl and—Engl ish Fr a nc e—Fr e nc h●Chin a—Chin ese beaut y—beaut iful cent re—cent ral●动词—形容词●frighten—frighten ed—frighten ing interest—interest ed—interest ing●relax—relax ed—relax ing disturb—disturb ed—disturb ing●sleep—a sleep—sleep ing organize—organize d●embarrass—embarrass ed scare—scare d follow—folow ing●wake—a wake act—act ive satisf y—satisf ied—satisfy ing●worr y—worr ied—worry ing amaz e—amaze d—amaz ing●bor e—bore d—bor ing excit e—excite d—excit ing●surpris e—surprise d—surpris ing tir e—tire d—tir ing●liv e—a live—liv ing d ie—d ead creat e—creat ive com e—com ing smil e—smil ing ●形容词—副词●brave—brave ly certain—certain ly exact—exact ly polite—polite ly●special—specia ly especial—especial ly sure—sure ly wide—wide ly●safe—safe ly proper—proper ly important—important ly●immediate—immediate ly perfect—perfect ly bright—bright ly●calm—calm ly clear—clearl y correct—correct ly deep—deep ly●diferent—different ly excited—excited ly final—final ly free—free ly●loud—loud ly neat—neat ly pleasant—pleasant ly quiet—quiet ly●quick—quick ly real—real ly recent—recent ly regular—regular ly●sad—sad ly separate—separate ly serious—serious ly slow—slow ly●soft—soft ly sudden—sudden ly usual—usual ly●beautiful—beautiful ly careful—careful ly careless—careless ly●peaceful—peaceful ly successful—successful ly●wonderful—wonderful ly tru e—tru ly comfortabl e—comfortabl y●gentl e—gentl y simpl e—simpl y terribl e—teribl y●possibl e—possibl y probabl e—probabl y angr y—angr ily●bus y—bus ily eas y—eas ily happ y—happ ily heav y—heav ily●health y—health ily luck y—luck ily unluck y—unluck ily nois y—nois ily ●动词—名词●appear—appear ance fail—fail ure call—call er climb—climb er●dance—dance r design—design er drive—drive r hunt—hunt er●lead—lead er own—own er organize—organize r●perform—perform er play—play er print—print er●produce—produce r read—read er report—report er●record—record er sing—sing er speak—speak er●travel—travel ler / travel er wait—wait er—wait ress●act—act or—act ress work—work er write—write r swim - swim mer●shop - shop per run 一 run ner rob—rob ber win—win ner●perform—perform ance rob—rob bery weigh—weigh t●sightsee—sightsee ing begin—begin ning jog—jog ging●swim—swim ming ski - ski ing walk—walk ing end—end ing●build—build ing cook—cook ing cross—cross ing turn—turn ing●hear—hear ing meet—meet ing express—express ion●discuss—discuss ion suggest—suggest ion achieve—achieve ment●advertise—advertise ment arrange—arrange ment●excite—excite ment improve—improve ment agree—agree ment●develop—develop ment move—move ment punish—punish ment●treat—treat ment grow—grow th visit—visit or●collect—collect or/collect ion invent—invent or/invent ion●direct—direct or/direct ion protect—protect or/protect ion●attract—attract ion advi s e—advi c e behav e—behav iour●deci de—deci sion ent er—ent rance marr y—marr iage●serv e—serv ice th ink—th ought shak e—shak ing hik e—hik ing● skat e—skat ing communicat e—communicat ion●congratulat e—congratulat ion expla in—expla nation●descri be—descri ption donat e—donat ion graduat e—graduat ion●pollut e—polut ion produc e—produc tion invit e—invit ation●celebrat e—celebrat ion organiz e—organiz ation●introduc e—introduc tion imagin e—imagin ation●operat e—operat or/operat ion d ie—d eath cho ose—cho ice●arriv e—arriv al educat e—educat or/educat ion breath e—breath●名词一名词（表示人）●art—art ist tour—tour ist●形容词一名词●free—free dom kind—kind ness ill—ill ness sick—sick ness●draw—draw ing read—read ing paint—paint ing train—train ing●warn—warn ing spell—spell ing music—music ian rich—rich ness●sad—sad ness careless—careless ness careful—careful ness●dificult—difficult y high—heigh t safe—safe ty warm—warm th●l o ng—l e ng th str o ng—str e ng th violi n—violi st/violin ist●writ e—writ ing scien ce—scien tist pian o—pian ist ugl y—ugl iness●happ y—hap piness unhapp y—unhapp iness diferen t—diferen ce●patien t—patien ce confiden t—confiden ce ab le—ab ility●convenien t—convenien ce excellen t—excellen ce silen t—silen ce●wis e—wis dom de ep—de pth wid e—wid th tru e—tru th you ng—you th ●加﹣ es 构成复数的名词●tomato—tomato es potato—potato es mango—mango es●hero—hero es boss—boss es glass—glass es box—box es●fox—fox es beach—beach es coach—coach es bus—bus es●speech—speech es sandwich—sandwich es match—match es●watch—watch es bush—bush es dish—dish es wish—wish es●brush—brush es toothbrush—toothbrush es●将 f 或 fe 改成 v 再加﹣ es 构成复数的名词●hal f—hal ves wol f—wol ves lea f—lea ves thie f—thie ves●loa f—loa ves kni fe—kni ves shel f—shel ves li fe—li ves●wi fe—wi ves scar f—scar ves●复数变化不规则的名词●child—child ren f oo t—f ee t t oo th—t ee th g oo se—g ee se●m ous e—m ic e m a n—m e n wom a n—wom e n firem a n—firem e n●policem a n—policem e n postm a n—postm e n salesm a n—salesm e n●sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish / fish es Chinese—Chinese●Japanese—Japanese passer-by—passer s-by●不规则动词变化表●一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）●二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）●三、ABC 型●⒈原形→ew→own●⒉i→a→u●⒊原型→过去式→过去式+(e)n●⒋原型→过去式→原型+(e)n●⒌无规律●四、ABB型●⒈原型→ought→ought●⒉原型→aught→aught●⒊原型→t→t●⒋变其中一个辅音字母●⒌辅音字母和元音字母都变●⒍变其中一个元音字母●五、AAB型●六、有两种形式。