初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early train late：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountain hard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外，改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作，动手术instruction 指导，介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的，免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全；安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
今天，就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总，快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备--- equipment装备，器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression词语；表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议，暗示solve ---solution解决方法3．V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌，出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为，举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按，压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求，从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的，宁静的play --- playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的，额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强；巩固large --- enlarge扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school。
初中英语词性变化归纳(5)
初中英语词性变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour旅游/tourist游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousdanger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----European America美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词汇性变更归纳及锻炼之阳早格格创做一、动词汇变名词汇1.v+ ment 末端achieve---achievement 成便advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 真验，考查equip 拆备---equipment 拆备，器材govern 统造—government 政府manage---management；经管管造manger 经理treat-treatment 对于待，治疗adjust 安排---adjustable 可安排的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 歌颂，阿谀department 局，部2．V+ tion 末端attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或者人conclude—conclusion 论断compete—competition 比赛，角逐discuss—discussion 计划educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description形貌，描画express 表白----expression 词汇语；表白办法graduate 结业—graduationoperate 支配，动脚术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指挥，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，饱舞人心的---pollute----pollution 传染predict---prediction 预止pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 刻意，办理----resolution 刻意permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-修议，表示--suggestionsolve办理-----solution 办理要领3．V+ ance 末端appear—appearance 中貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 末端bathe 洗澡---bathingend 中断----ending 末端，了局train 锻炼---trainingmean ---- meaning 意思say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其余beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 止为，举止----behaviorknow 了解---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞止，航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 碰打------hit 轰动一时的人或者物，碰碰mix 混同-----mixture 混同物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 正在-----旅游，正在-----做巡回演出曲交+天面tourist 游客breathe-breath两、名词汇变形容词汇1名词汇+yAnger 气愤-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 功恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化教/化教家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 收明的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 心味，品味------tasty 苦的noise-noisy2.名词汇+ ed 或者动词汇+ed/dbalance –balanced 仄稳的spot 乌面，天面----spotted 有乌面的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有构造的distusted 厌恶的offended 气愤的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被传染的pleased 下兴的3．名词汇+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 蓄意思的care—careful/ careless 留神的；细心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 痛痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充谦感激的peace 战仄---- peaceful 仄静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词汇+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 符合的value-valuable价格（v--adj）accept--acceptable交受believe--believable5.名词汇+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different importance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 末端medicine 药----medical 医教的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal个人的nation—national 国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有培养意思的tradition----traditional 保守的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词汇+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有气愤的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 末端wood—wooden 木造的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其余energy细力---energeticfool 愚子—foolish 笨笨的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight 下度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流通性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科教的三、圆向的词汇表白名词汇—形容词汇East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名词汇-----形容词汇Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 好洲-----American五、形容词汇变副词汇1．形容词汇+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明明天casual—casually 随意天clear—clearly 领会天complete—completely 真足correct---correctly 细确天final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运天general—generally 普遍去道loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，特殊的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 符合的-，妥当的---properlymain------mainly 主本天most 普遍-----mostly 多数，大普遍normal---normally 仄常天quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 沉沉天，宁静天real—reallyrecent 迩去的----recently 迩去；近去hard 易的；齐力天---hardly 险些没有late 早的—lately 迩去；近去sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 博门，特殊天specific---specifically 特定天，细确天strong—strongly 脆定天，热烈天sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 末端的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 只是；只；简朴天terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well佳天true—truly六、名词汇---形容词汇—副词汇beauty 好，好人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲天sadness—sad—sadlysafety 仄安；仄安的场合—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 冷静天success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 偶妙—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词汇又是副词汇early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here 中考英语词汇性转移300题—普及篇道义I. Complete the sentences with thegiven words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a littleless _____? They are having ameeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of the highrise.(nine)3. All the great __________ arerespected（尊敬）by the world.(invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She isvery lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important to make agood _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind ofbooks is ___________ to children.They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（处奖）was decided by the university.The student had no ___________but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the___________ story I had everheard at yesterday’s class meeting.(sad)10. The __________ Lesson isvery difficult but very important.You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in theidea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, theyfound two _______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish,everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just partof the truth. We should try to get__________ information about it.(far)15. He seemed very _________.He got a D in the English test.(happy)17. Before you start this work, youshould try to realize its _________.(important)18. March 8 is _________ Day.(woman)19. This book belongs to you.Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help) 29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardensare being built in our __________.(neighbour)32. It’s very important for us tolearn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and mymother are satisfied with my___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Mingstudies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear thatthe _________ went on very well.( operate)37. The children in thiskindergarten have been trained totake care of ___________ thoughthey are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who willgive us a ___________ onchildren’s education? (spe ak)39. These modern machineswork . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is_________ than the one I saw lastSaturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me howmuch the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be__________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about myschoolwork because I haven'tworked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so__________ that all of us like toplay with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for awhole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______of the case. (true)48. Have you made your________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comesfrom. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so y ou’d better takemore clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on theriver as ___________ as boats.(quick)53. Listen, everybody, we willmeet at the ________ of thecinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three__________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running_________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (脚段天) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________day. (luck)63. Many students are not able topay their college ________.(expensive)64. British people eat a largenumber of . (potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were alluseless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera isone of the __________ of themodern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business withsuch a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Janein a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ tothe brave man who had saved herson. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of__________ on my way homeyesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run amarathon in __________ thanthree hours. (little)74. I was told that my classteacher’s daughter would leave__________ school this July.(second)75. It’s a _________ to have apicnic with all the familymembers. (please)76. The lost calculator has beenreturned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me knowwhenever you are in __________.( dangerous)78. The completion (完毕) of thebig bridge made every one of us_________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as weexpected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it istoday! Shall we go to have apicnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one ofmy father’s best friend s. (art)82. Have you decided to take theheadmaster’s __________?(advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire. (home) 86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept _____ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____. (relax)92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make such adecision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________houses have been built for thetourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed_____ at last after flying in thestorm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been toBeijing __________ to climb theGreat Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily ifhe is determined to __________.(success)99. Laura’s husband works as a__________ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’ll make.(great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon.(impossible)102. People from different _________come together to visit the famousmuseum. (country)103. He can do everything on ______own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in thebus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s putthem on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)107. How often do you take your sonto the __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century,science is developing very fast.(twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think youdidn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistressof the school is a ___________ teacher?(chemical)111. The patient is getting__________.The____doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the ___asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______ afterclass. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French___. (national)117. In winter, British people use________ instead of air-conditioners.(heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wearyour school uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to________ all these new words.(memory)120. This is an __________ door. Youneedn’t press any button.(automatically)121. Hard ________ is very importantto every player who wants to besuccessful in the match.. (train)122. She took the two o’clock__________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123. In _________ weather, the wateris always covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _______ tosay a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to seeanything __________. (clear)126. My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127. George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty) 128. We all found the film very _________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report says, “It’s __________ tod ay.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135. ___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located) 140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing yourhomework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy__________ the clothes in the evening.(wash)146. The doctors were always busyoperating on the __________ soldierin the field hospital during the war.(wound)147. Liz is much _______ than hertwin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to savewater and ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)151. English is a __________language. It makes peoples in theworld understand each other betterthan ever. (use)152. You have to recite words everyday to keep your ________ active.(memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, hegot the ___________ money of all.(little)154. _________ should obey thetraffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working_____. (business)156. About twenty ___________ willcome to visit our school this comingSaturday. (Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry for havingmissed such a wonderful footballmatch. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the__________ from his birthday party.(absent)160. We should throw rubbish intolitter bins so as not to _______ the city.(pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of the classroombuilding. (four)162. “Stop them! They are__________,” an old man shouted.(thief)163. After a long __________, theygot the solution to the problem.(discuss)164. We hope our country will becomemore and more ________. (power)165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn’tit? (French)166. The lady sold five __________ ofbread to the little boy and wished himgood luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at _________ thananyone else in the class. (swim)168. Mary ________ playing the pianofor two hours every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous _________basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very ___________though she is only forty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lot of harmto others as well as the smoker himself.(smoke)172. American people usually have the___________ turkey at Christmas.(tradition)173. The _____ light suddenly wentout. (electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ of theHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn comes, _________fall off trees. The ground is alwayscovered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for_______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting forthe famous dancer at the airport.(report)178. Mary’s brother w orks as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait) 179. The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different) 186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve) 187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190. The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle) 192. We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide) 194. A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 195. The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poorareas. (educational)196. Many people in China are notfamiliar with ________ customs.(west)197. The music sounded quite__________ while the dance was notbeautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the __________month in Shanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of__________ can be seen running hereand there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go intobusiness or become a ___________?(fire)201. I do n’t think it a good idea.Do you want to listen to my________? (suggest)202. What he said __________ usa lot. We wondered what hadhappened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays ________ can beseen here and there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been_________ for over ten years, buthe’ll never forget the days withthem together. (death)205. The song was so ________that she didn’t notice thetelephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ ofe-book technology, probably ane-book library will appear.(develop)207. I think the success willdepend on your __________ notyour money. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to other cities.(education)209. Everyone should take an________ part in sports events. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215. How many women_________ are there in therestaurant? (cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “ Nopains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweets isbad for ________. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good ______of him when his mother is away.(carefully)219. My uncle is a travel agent.His job is to serve ________.(tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape____ to you. (record)221. The street has been _____ bythe workers. (wide)222. It's rude to look ________ ata person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in the past. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazing____ our life? (invent)227. Many ___ come toDisneyland every day. (visit)228. ________ he arrived there ontime. (final)229. The reporter went to the seawith several _________ to lookfor the lost boat. (fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232. There are many places of________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233. They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student totell the _______ after he doessomething wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present frommy auntie on my _________birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us light and________. (hot)238. School will be over in a few_____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet. It has________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps ingood _______ though he’s overeighty. (healthy)241. The Atlantic is the second____________ocean in the world.(big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the__________ of that factory.(engine)243. It’s ten _________ walkfrom here. You needn’t take a bus.(minute)244. Many years ago this kind ofTV set was very ____________.(expense)245. I have made up my mind tostudy hard, because our teacheralways tells us that __________ ispower. (know)246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247. The man in the prison is looking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased) 249. Mr Black is a singer________ thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strange man. (soft)252. ___________ hands is a kindof custom in some countries.( shake)253. Young boys enjoy watchingfootball __________ on TV.(match)254. Jacky told us an ________story that everybody laughedhappily. (amusement)255. We were surprised at thenews of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______ me. I’lldo my best. (choice)257. Jiang Wen is one of the mostfamous ___________ inChina. (act)258. Bob _______ a story toexplain why he was late forschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, John runs themost ______________. ( slow)260. This iron ball is much______ than that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk with the________ of this hotel. (manage)262. It’s ___________ coldtonight. (terrible)263. There are many __________visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the___________ park is always fullof children. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate) 266. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the two families. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind) 270. The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for the childrento play with fire. (danger)273. Shanghai has ________ at anamazing speed these years.(development)274. Joe is one of my __________.(neighborhood)275. We must train ___________every day in order to keep strong.(we)276. Of all the Christmas cards,____________ is the nicest.(Rose)277. I’m too tired to go a step__________. (far)278. The river is twenty _______deep. (foot)279. Every month you can getthree thousand yuan at _______.(little)280. Let’s cut this loaf of breadinto ________. (half)281. His ___________ sister isonly one year older than he. (old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for our countryin the battle and we will alwaysremember him. (death)284. Boys are quiet ___________.(noise)285. You’d better take a taxiinstead of ___________ there.(walk)。
初中英语词性变化归类
初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1. V+ ment结尾P2 2．V+ tion 结尾P2 3．V+ ance结尾P3 4．V+ ing结尾P3 5．V+er/or n+ist/man/ian P3 V+ 其他P4 二、名词/动词变形容词1名词+y P5 2.名词/动词+ed（+ing）P5 3．名词+ ful/less P5 4．名词/动词+ able P65.名词+ ous P66. ce 变t P67. +al 结尾P6 8．名词+ ly P79.+ en 结尾P710. 其他P7三、形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly P72. 以le 结尾的去e + y P83. 辅音字母+ y 变ily P84.特殊P8 四、形容词变名词adj+ness P9五、形容词变动词P9六、名词---形容词—副词P9七、方位的词名词—形容词P9八、四大洲名词-----形容词P9九、既是形容词又是副词P9十、反义词+un/im/in/dis P10中考复习：初中英语短语汇总1.To do 结构题P112.ing 结构P113.既to 又ing P124.do 动词原形P125.双宾语P126.Be 动词结构P127.Go , get……结构P138.固定搭配P13--P16初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achieve ment成就advertise --- advertise ment 广告agree --- agree ment同意apart---apart ment公寓amuse---amuse ment 娱乐argu e --- argu ment争吵commit --- commit ment奉献compl y---compli ment称赞，恭维develop--develop ment发展disagree --- disagree ment不赞同depart---depart ment局，部excite---excite ment兴奋，激动expert专家---experi ment实验，试验equip 装备--- equip ment装备，器材govern 统治--- govern ment政府improve—improve ment改进---self-improve ment自我改善manage---manage ment 经营管理punish惩罚---punish ment惩罚2．V+ tion 结尾attract --- attract ion吸引collect—collect ion收集，收藏invent--- invent or / invent ion发明instruct --- instruct ion指导，介绍predict ---predict ion预言suggest ---suggest ion建议，暗示celebrat e—celebrat ion庆祝communicat e---communicat ion交流，沟通educat e --- educat ion教育educat or—education al--educational ist graduat e --- graduat ion毕业operat e - operat ion操作，动手术opera戏剧introduc e ---introduc tion介绍illustrat e --- illustrat ion阐明，举例说明pollut e --- pollut ion污染translat e—translat ion翻译，译文translat or compet e --- compet ition竞争，比赛produc e—produc t—product ion生产，产品organiz e—organiz ation—organize r—organ ize d有组织的imagin e --- imagin ation想象力invit e --- invit ation邀请inspir e---inspir ation灵感，鼓舞人心的prepar e---prepar ation准备discuss --- discuss ion讨论express ----express ion词语；表达impress --- impress ion印象conclu de --- conclu sion结论deci de --- deci sion决定resol ve --- resol ution决心sol ve ---sol ution解决方法admi t --- admi ssion承认permi t --- permi ssion允许descri be --- descri ption描写，描绘pron ou nc e ---pron u nc iation3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allow ance允许appear--appear ance外貌，出现dis appear perform--perform ance演出perform er exist --- exist ance存在4．V+ ing 结尾bath e洗澡---bath ingend 结束--- end ing结尾，结局train 训练，火车---train ing训练mean ---- mean ing意义say--- say ing谚语remind --- remind ing提醒5．V+er结尾（…人）bank—bank er银行家blend混合v—blend er搅拌机clean---clean er清洁工cook烹饪，n厨师—cook er厨具，炊具draw画—draw er抽屉-draw ing绘画n dress连衣裙，穿衣—dress er梳妆台employ-employ er雇主，老板-employ ee雇员engine---engine er工程师garden花园v栽培花木---garden er园艺工farm农场v耕作---farm er农民fight---fight er战士foreign—foreign er外国人interview采访—interview er面谈者labor---labor er劳动者learn---learn er学习者/初学者murder---murder er杀人犯own---own er主人paint—paint er画家—paint ing油画play---play er选手,运动员perform—perform er—perform ance表演n print---print er印刷工read---read er读者report—report er记者research---research er研究员sell—sell er售货员sing---sing er歌唱家ski--ski er滑雪者speak—speak er演讲者，喇叭teach---teach er教师think---think er思想家travel---travel er旅游者wait—wait er服务员—wait ress女服务员wash—wash er洗衣机work---work er工人dance---dance r舞蹈家zoo-keep---zoo-keep er动物园饲养员drive---drive r司机explore---explore r探险家lose丢失—lose r失败者—los t迷失love---love r爱好者manage---manage r经理observe---observe r观测者/观察员office—office r警官，官员organiz e—organize r—organize d有组织的organiz ation组织，机构strange—strange r陌生人typewrite—typewrite r打字机village—village r村民wrestle---wrestle r摔交者write---write r作家begin---begin ner初学者/新手run---run ner跑步者/信使swim---swim mer游泳者win—win ner胜利者pass a ge---pass e nge r旅客laugh—laugh ter笑声soldi er士兵geography--geograph er地理学家6. V+or结尾（…人）act---act or男演员auth or作家collect---collect or收藏家conduct---conduct or列车员doct or医生edit---edit or编辑invent---invent or发明家profess---profess or教授sail---sail or水手translate---translat or翻译家visit—visit or参观者，游客三、以-ist结尾。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ---ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按，压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless。
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词：
将名词转化为动词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词缀，如-ize，-ify，-en等。
例：friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）
2.动词转名词：
将动词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-er，-or，-ing等。
例：run（动词）→ runner（名词）
3.形容词转副词：
将形容词转化为副词时，通常在词尾加上-ly。
例：slow（形容词）→ slowly（副词）
4.形容词转名词：
将形容词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。
5.副词转形容词：
将副词转化为形容词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-ful，-less等。
例：careful（副词）→ careful（形容词）
应试技巧：
1.注意词根词缀的变化，有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。
2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握，但仍需多练习和记忆，积累的是经验。
3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律，形成记忆，提高应对考试的能力。
4.在考试前，可以查阅常见的词性转换规律，熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换，增加应对考试的信心。
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加‘。
如：the students' books, the girls' blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
）2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词型转换归纳一、动词的变形：1.变名词：（1）+ ment achieve---achieve ment成就advertise--- advertise ment/ advertis ing 广告(dis)agree---(dis)agree ment （不）同意apart--- apart ment 公寓amuse---- amuse ment 娱乐argue---argu ment 争吵commit—commit ment 奉献develop --- develop ment发展depart--- depart ment 局部equip ---equip ment装备，器材govern—govern ment政府manage---manage ment 经营管理compli ment称赞，恭维（2）+ tion/sionact---ac tion行为attract—attrac tion有吸引力的事或人compete—competi tion竞争，比赛educate-----educa tion教育describe—descrip tion 描写，描绘graduate—gradua tion毕业operate—opera tion手术organize----organiza tion组织instruct—instruc tion指导，介绍invent—inven tion (物)/invent or（人）发明invite—invita tion邀请pollute----pollu tion污染predict---predic tion预言pronounce ---pronuncia tion发音resolve -----resolu tion决心suggest --sugges tion建议solve -----solu tion解决方法collect-----collect ion 收藏conclude—conclu sion结论permit -----permis sion 允许decide----deci sion 决定express ----expres sion词语；表达方式discuss—discus sion讨论inspire---inspira tion灵感，鼓舞人心的（3）+ anceappear—appear ance外貌，出现perform----perform ance演出enter----entr ance（4）+ ingbathe ---bath ing 洗澡end ----end ing结尾，结局train ---train ing 培训mean ---- mean ing意义say-----say ing谚语build----- build ing 建筑物light-----light ing灯光find-----find ing发现meet---meet ing会议（5）+er/orfarm---farm er 农民teach---teach er 老师work---work er 工人report---report er 记者manage---- manage r 经理drive---- drive r 司机write---- write r 作家wait----wait er 服务员（男waitress(女)win---win ner 获胜者run----run ner 跑步者act---act or 演员（男）invent---invent or 发明家visit---visit or 参观者collect----collect or 收藏家(6)+uremix -----mixt ure 混合物press—press ure压力please---- (with) pleas ure 高兴fail----fail ure 失败(7)其他（动词---名词）behave ----behav ior 行为，举止know ---know ledge知识fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位succe ed—succe ss成功tour---- tour ist游客die-----death 死weigh---weigh t重量act---activity 活动enter----entrance 入口2.变形容词:(1) +ing (指物) / ed（指人）surprise----surpris ing/surpris ed 吃惊的tire----tiri ng/tire d 疲惫的bore----bor ing/bore d 无聊的excite----excit ing/excit ed 兴奋的interest---- interest ing/ interest ed有趣的relax---- relax ing/relax ed 放松的disappoint---- disappoint ing/disappoint ed 失望的frustrate---- frustrat ing/ frustrate d沮丧的frighten---- frighten ing/ frighten ed 害怕的(2)其他:wake---a wake 醒着的sleep---a sleep （睡着的）sleep y （困倦的）live---a live (活着的，系动后，作表语) living (活着的，名词前，作定语)lively (生动的)二．名词的变形：1. 变形容词：（1）+yanger -----angr y 生气的hunger---hungr y 饥饿的fog—fog gy 有雾的fur----fur ry毛皮的guilt ---guilt y内疚的health---health y 健康的luck---luck y 幸运的cloud---cloud ywind—wind yrain---rain ysnow---snow ysun—sun nytourist------tourist y游客多的salt --- salt y咸的shine---shin y 发亮的silk—silk y丝绸般的sleep---sleep y 困倦的taste ------tast y 甜的noise---nois y 吵闹的（2）+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balance d平衡的spot ----spot ted有斑点的talent-----talent ed 有天赋的organize--- organize d有组织的disgust---- disgust ed厌恶的offend---- offend ed 生气的crowd---- crowd ed拥挤的pollute--- pollut ed被污染的please---- please d(人) / pleas ant(物)高兴的endanger--- endanger ed 濒临灭绝的（3）+ ful / less（变反义）use--- use ful/ use less 有用的无用的care—care ful/ care less小心的；粗心的help---help ful/ help less 有助的无助的home—home less无家可归的color---color ful 五颜六色的pain ---pain ful痛苦的thank—thank ful充满感激的peace ---- peace ful平静的，宁静的play---play ful顽皮的，爱玩耍的wonder---wonder ful精彩的forget----forget ful 健忘的meaning—meaning ful有意义的（4）+ ableadjust--adjust able可调整的comfort---comfort able 舒适的knowledge---knowledge able知识渊博的suit ----suit able合适的enjoy---- enjoy able 高兴的（5）+ ousdanger—danger ous 危险的mystery -----myster ious 神秘的nerve----nerv ous 紧张的enorm ous 巨大的（6）ce 变tconfiden ce----confiden tdifferen ce---differen timportan ce----importan tsilen ce----silen t（7） +almedicine ----medic al医学的music---music al 音乐的nature---natur al 自然的person---person al 私人的nation—nation al国家的education---education al 有教育意义的tradition----tradition al传统的origin ---origin al 新颖的；独创的profession----- profession al 职业的，专业的（8）+ lyfriend---friend lylive---live ly活跃的，有生气的live---living 活着的（名词前，作定语）alive 活着的（系动后，作表语）love---love ly 可爱的（小孩）lov ing 慈爱的（老人）（9）+ enwood—wood en木制的wool—wool en羊毛的（10）方位词+erneast—east ernwest—west ernsouth—south ernnorth---north ern（11）四大洲：Asia–---- Asia n 亚洲Africa ----- Africa n非洲America -----America n美洲Europe -----Europe an 欧洲music----music ian 音乐家（12）其他：( 名词----形容词)energy ---energe tic精力充沛的athlete---athlet ic强健的scientist----scienti fic科学的fool—fool ish愚蠢的free dom—free 空的，免费的h e igh t—high 高的heat----hot 热的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的（老人） lovely（小孩）death---dead 死的pleasure---pleasant 物/ pleased人pride---proud 自豪的popularity---popular 受欢迎的length---long 长的courage----en courage v. 鼓励2．变名词：（1）+istart---art ist 艺术家tour---tour ist 旅行者violin---violin ist 小提琴手piano---pian ist 钢琴家science----scien tist 科学家terror---terror ist 恐怖分子三．形容词的变形：1. 变副词：（1）+ lybad—bad ly糟糕地bright—bright ly明亮地casual—casual ly随意地clear—clear ly清楚地complete—complete ly完全地correct---correct ly正确地final—final ly 最后fortunate—fortunate ly 幸运地general—general ly一般来讲loud—loud ly / a loud 大声地particular—particular ly 特别地polite—polite ly 有礼貌地proper ---proper ly 合适地main------main ly 主要地most ----most ly多半，大多数normal---normal ly正常地quick—quick ly 快地，迅速地quiet—quiet ly 轻轻地，安静地real—real ly 真地recent ----recent ly 最近；近来hard ---hard ly几乎不sad--sad ly 难过地slow---slow ly 慢慢地special—special ly专门，特殊地specific---specifical ly明确地strong—strong ly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudden ly 突然usual—usual ly 经常地careful---- careful ly 认真地successful--- successful ly 成功地wide---wide ly 广泛地safe---safe ly 安全地（2）以le结尾的，e 变ycomfortab le---comfortab ly 舒适地gent le----gent ly 轻柔地possib le---possib ly 可能地simp le ----simp ly仅仅；只；简单地terrib le---terrib ly 可怕地（3）辅音字母+ y变 ilyeasy—eas ily 容易地heavy— (rain) heav ilyhappy—happ ily 开心地lucky---luck ily 幸运地（4）特殊good—well好地true—truly 真正地2.变反义词：polite---im polite 无礼的possible---im possible 不可能的happy---un happy 不高兴的lucky---un lucky 不幸的usual--- (an) un usual 不寻常的expensive---in expensive 不贵的honest----dis honest 不诚实的regular---ir regular 不规则的3. 变名词(+ness)happy---happi ness 幸福ill---ill ness疾病busy ----busi ness 生意，事业sad---sad ness 悲伤4．其他: (形容词变名词)hot----h eat 热量high----heigh t 高度foreign---foreign er 外国人strange---strang er 陌生人village----- village r 村民safe---safe ty 安全difficult----difficult y 困难honest---- honest y 诚实popular---- popular itytrue---tru th 真相，事实dead---dea th 死亡free---free dom 自由四．名词---形容词—副词：beauty—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful —carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudlysadness—sad—sadlysafety—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyluck —(un)lucky—(un)luckilywonder—wonderful—wonderfully五．既是形容词又是副词：early get up early ；an earlytrainlate be late forclasscome latefor schooldeep dive deep into theseaa holedeep largehigh jump high；a highmountainhard a hard question；a hardstonework hard / studyhardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straightlinego straight along here。
初中英语常考词性转化
初中英语常考词性转化（派生法）汇总第一类动词→形容词(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词satisfy---satisfied---satisfyingfollow---followingcome---comingsmile---smilingscare---scaredworry---worriedplease---pleasedstress---stressedmarry---marriedamaze---amazed---amazingbore---bored---boringexcite---excited---excitinginterest---interested---interestingrelax---relaxed---relaxingsurprise---surprised---surprisingtire---tired---tiringdevelop---developed---developingfrighten---frightened---frightening(2)动词加a-变形容词live---alive(3)动词加-ive变形容词act---active(4)动词加-able变形容词enjoy---enjoyablecomfort---comfortablebelieve---believable(5)动词加-ful变形容词care---carefuluse---usefulthank---thankful(6)过去分词变的形容词help---helpfulharm---harmfulcreate---creativesleep---asleepwake---awakeforget---forgettablechange---changeablecount---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordableforget---forgetfulregret---regretfulwonder---wonderfullose---lost(7)特殊的动词变形容词die---deadfool---foolish(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词play---playerclimb---climberlead---leaderwork---workerwait---waiterpaint---painterperform---performerprint---printerreport---reporterfight---fighter(2)动词加-ress变名词act---actress(3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词attract---attractioncollect---collection celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationcongratulate---congratulation direct---directionspeak---spoken like---likelysleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep 第二类动词→名词record---recordersing---singerspeak---speakerteach---teacherdive---diverdance---dancerdrive---driverown---ownerride---riderwrite---writerwait---waitresseducate---educationexpress---expression introduce---introduction invent---inventioninvite---invitationdescribe---descriptionbreak---brokenlive---lively/alive/livingeducate---educationalrun---runnerswim---swimmertravel---travelerwin---winnerexplore---exploreract---actordirect---directorinvent---inventorvisit---visitoroperate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protectionpollute---pollutionsuggest---suggestionpronounce---pronunciationconnect---connectioncreate---creationconsider---consideration(4)动词加-ment变名词achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisementagree---agreementdevelop---development(5)动词加-ing变名词begin---beginningbuild---buildingcook---cookingdraw---drawingend---endinghear---hearing(6)动词加-ance变名词enter---entrance(7)其他动词变名词arrive---arrivaladvise---advicebreathe---breathchoose---choicedecide---decisionexamine---examinationexplain---explanationproduce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donationexcite---excitementimprove---improvementmove---movementpunish---punishmenttreat---treatmentmanage---managementhike---hikingjog---joggingmeet---meetingpaint---paintingswim---swimmingskate---skatingshake---shakingski---skiingspell---spellingtrain---trainingturn---turningwrite---writingwalk---walkingperform---performancediscuss---discussionexpress---expressiondie---deathgrow---growthmarry---marriagesucceed---successserve---service think---thoughtweigh---weight第三类名词→名词（表身份、职业）(1)名词加-ist变名词art---artistpiano---pianisttour---tourist(2)名词加-ian变名词music---musician (3)名词加-er/-r变名词farm---farmeroffice---officer(1)名词加-y变形容词cloud---cloudyfog---foggyfun---funnyhealth---healthyluck---lucky(2)名词加-ly变形容词day---dailyfriend---friendly(3)名词加-ful变形容词beauty---beautiful color---colorful meaning---meaningful peace---peaceful power---powerful(4)名词加-less变形容词end---endlessviolin---violinistscience---scientistnovel---novelistlibrary---librarianrule---rulerinterview---interviewer第四类名词→形容词noise---noisyrain---rainysalt---saltyshine---shinysleep---sleepylove---lovelyweek---weeklysuccess---successfulwonder---wonderfulhelp---helpfuluse---usefulcheer---cheerfulharm---harmlesschemistry---chemistgarden---gardenersun---sunnysnow---snowytaste---tastywind---winyhunger---hungryjoy---joyfulcare---carefulharm---harmfulhope---hopefulhelp---helplesshome---homelesshope---hopeless meaning---meaninglessuse---useless (5)名词加-e(r)n变形容词east---easternwest---westernsouth---southerngold---goldennorth---northernwood---wooden(6)名词加-al变形容词culture---culturalnature---natural education---educationalperson---personal medicine---medicalphysics---physical music---musicalpractice---practical (7)名词加-ous变形容词danger---dangeroushumor---humorous(8)名词加-able变形容词fashion---fashionablevalue---valuable(9)表示国家或洲的名词变形容词America---AmericanEngland---EnglishBritain---BritishFrance---FrenchChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese(10)其他名词变形容词balance---balancedfool---foolishenergy---energeticinterest---interesting第五类形容词→名词(1)形容词加-ness变名词careless---carelessnessdark---darknesswool---woolen tradition---traditionalcenter---centralAustralia---AustralianAsia---AsianIndia---Indianpleasure---pleasedtalent---talentedhappy---happinessill---illnesskind---kindnessrich---richness(2)形容词把t变ce变成名词confident---confidencedifferent---difference(3)形容词加-ty变名词able---abilitydifficult---difficulty(4)其他形容词变名词medical---medicinedeep---depthhigh---heightlong---length(1)形容词加-ly变副词beautiful---beautifullybright---brightlycareful---carefullycareless---carelesslyclear---clearlycorrect---correctlydeep---deeplycertain---certainexact---exactlysick---sicknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnessunhappy---unhappinessexcellent---excellencepatient---patienceimportant---importanceabsent---absenceelectric---electricitysafe---safetystrong---strengthwide---widthstrange---strangerfree---freedomtrue---truthwise---wisdomwarm---warmthyoung---youth第六类形容词→副词especial---especiallyneat---neatlygeneral---generallypeaceful---peacefullymain---mainlypolite---politelyproper---properlyquiet---quietlylight---lightlyquick---quicklydifferent---differentlyreal---reallyfinal---finallyrecent---recentlyfree---freelyregular---regularlyloud---loudlysad---sadlysafe---safelyslow---slowlysoft---softlysuccessful---successfullysudden---suddenlysure---surelyusual---usuallywide---widelywonderful---wonderfully(2)形容词以e结尾去e加-ly变副词comfortable---comfortablygentle---gentlyimpossible---impossiblypossible---possiblysimple---simplytrue---trulyterrible---terriblyprobable---probably(3)形容词以y结尾吧变y为i 加-ly变副词angry---angrilybusy---busilyeasy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavilyhealthy---healthily第七类加前缀un-, im-, dis-变反义词(1)加前缀un-变反义词able---unablecomfortable---uncomfortablecommon---uncommonforgettable---unforgettablefriendly---unfriendlyfair---unfair(2)加前缀im-变反义词patient---impatient(3)加前缀dis-变反义词agree---disagreeadvantage---disadvantageappear---disappearhonest---dishonestlike---dislikepossible---impossiblepolite---impolitehappy---unhappyhealthy---unhealthyhelpful---unhelpfulimportant---unimportantkind-unkindknown---unknownnecessary---unnecessarypleasant---unpleasantpopular---unpopularusual---unusualwelcome---unwelcomelucky---luckilyunlucky---unluckily。
初中英语词汇的三变：变性、变形、变态
英语词汇的三变：变性、变形、变态在英语学习过程中，不少初学英语的人都会发现，英语的词形变化是比较复杂的，所以觉得很难把握。
但事实上，只要你把握了其变化的原则或规律，就不会那么难记了。
一般来说，可以词形变化可以归纳为三大类，那就是“三变”：一是“变性”，二是“变形”，三是“变态”。
1，“变性”：就是改变词性。
在一个英语句子中，一个词由于所处的位置不同，在句子所充当的角色(作用）就不同，所以要以适当的词性表现自己（如：动词变成名词、形容词变成副词等），这就叫做词位定词性。
2.“变形”：就是改变词形（谓语与非谓语、名词单数变复数、代词的单数与复数、主格与宾格、形容词的原级变比较级或最高级等）。
1)一个动词在具体的语境中，往往要按照语境的需要在词形上发生适当的变化。
语境就好比一个“舞台”，不同的动词就像不同的“演员”。
每个演员走进舞台后就要要根据剧情的需要以不同角色和形式（穿上不同的“服装”）来表现自己。
其中谓语动词是主角，非谓语动词是配角。
2) 形容词、名词、代词等在具体的语境中也要根据需要适当变形。
3.“变态”：就是改变形态（时态、语态）。
在一个英语句子中，必须要有谓语动词，而每个谓语动词的表达又要受到时间的限制。
所以在不同的时间背景下，要用不同的形态来表现自己。
这就好比一个演员上台表演一样，在不同的时间段、不同的年龄段或不同的动作就要穿上不同的服装或不同的面孔来展现自己。
附：例句：1. It's of great_____(important) to learn English well.(变性：形容词变名词important--importance) 2. 1）Yesterday he wrote （write) me a letter telling(tell) me he would come(come) to see(see) me soon.(变形：谓语与非谓语） 2）He is one of the tallest boys in our class.(形容词和名词的变形）3. Finally the thief was caught(catch) by the police.（变态：时态与语态）。
初中英语词性转换：形容词变副词、名词、动词!
fast---fasten 使固定；集中于
short--- shorten 缩短
long---lengthen 使延长
wide---widen 放宽
less---lessen 使...减少
strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固
large --- enlarge 扩大；放大
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy---easily 容易地
heavy---heavily 沉重地
happy---happily 快乐地
4.特殊
good---well好地 well 身体健康的
true---truly 真实地
二、形容词变名词
efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率
初中英语词性转换：形容词变副词、名词、动词！
一、形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ly
bad---badly 坏地
bright---brightly 明亮地
casual---casually 随意地
clear---clearly 清楚地
complete---completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
late 迟的---lately 最近；近来
sad---sadly 悲哀地
slow---slowly 缓慢地
special---specially 专门，特殊的
specific---specifically 特定地，明确地
strong---strongly 坚决地， 强烈地
sudden---suddenly突然
patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
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初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree—(in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop---developme nt disgree—disagreeme ntexperiment实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府man age---ma nageme nt;经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局,部2. V+ tion 结尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete—COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss—discussiOn 讨论educate——educati Ondecide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----organi zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —inVitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染PrediCt---predictio n 预言Wind —Wi ndyrain---rai nySnoW---SnoWysun—sunnytourist ---- touristy 游客多的ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师bus in ess---busysalt 盐---salty 咸的Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味----------- t asty 甜的no ise-no isy2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/dbala nce -bala need 平衡的spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的OrganiZed有组织的distusted厌恶的Offended生气的CrOWded拥挤的polluted被污染的PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulPain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/USefUIthank—thankful充满感激的PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的VaIUe-VaIueless4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortablePronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允许——PermiSSiOnSUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve解决——solution解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm----performa nce 演出4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ----meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语经理5. V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位succeed-- SUCCeSStour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog —foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudyreas on--reas On able believe--believable kno Wledge---k noWIedgeabIe SUit 一套——SUitabIe合适的value-valuable 价值(v--adj)accept--acceptable 接受believe--believable5. 名词+ ousenormous巨大的dan ger—dan gerousmystery神秘——mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tConfidence----Con fide ntdifference---differe ntimporta nce- -ImPOrta ntdepe ndence --depe ndent7. al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的PerSOn---persOnal 私人的nation —natiOnal 国家的in ternatio n--i nternatio nal 国际educatiOn---educatiOnal 有教育意义的traditi on----traditi Onal 传统的Origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8 .名词+ lyfrie nd —frien dlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9. + en结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的gold--golde n10. +nessill--ill nessSiCk ness--sickfair ness-- fairSad ness-- Sad10.其他energy 精力---energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的WiSdOm--WiSeheight 高度一highWidth--WideIon g--le ngthlove —loving 慈爱的death---deadPIeaSUre---pleasa nt / PIeaSedpopularity 流行性—popular Pride---proudSCientist----SCientific 科学的三、方位的词表达名词一形容词East—easter nWest—WeSternSouth—SOUther nNOrth-northernIn the WeSt of ChinaIn the WeStern Part of China四、四大洲名词-----形容词ASia 亚洲 ---- ASian AfriCa 非洲——AfriCa n EUrOPe 欧洲——EUrOPean AmeriCa 美洲——AmeriCan五、形容词变副词1. 形容词+ Iybad—badlybright —brightly 明亮地CaSUaI—CaSUaIIy 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全COrreCt---correctly 正确地fin al--finallyfortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudlyPartiCUIar 特殊的，独特的—PartiCUIarlypolite —politelyPrOPer 合适的-,恰当的---properly main----------- m ai nly 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不Iate迟的一Iately 最近；近来Sad--SadIyslow---slowlySPeCiaI—SPeCiaIly 专门，特殊地SPeCifiC---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—Strongly 坚决地，强烈地SUdden—SUddenly 突然usual—usually2. 以Ie结尾的去e + yComfortable-Comfortably gen tle—gen tlyPOSSible---possiblySimPIe ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well 好地true —truly名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifullycare—CarefUl —carefully care—careless—CareIeSSIy difference---different---differe ntly happ in ess—happy—happily hun ger—hun gry--h Un grily health—healthy—healthily luck —lucky —luckily no ise—no isy—n OiSilyPride —proud—proudly 骄傲地Sadnes—sad— sadlySafety安全；安全的地方一safe— SafeIysile nce—sile nt---sile ntly 默默地SUCCeSS- successful—SUCCeSSfullytruth —true—trulyUnl UCk —Unl UCky —Unl UCkilyWonder 奇迹—Wonderful —Wonderfully 七、既是形容词又是副词early get UP early ; an early trainlate be late for class come late forschooldeep dive deep into the Sea a holedeep largehigh JUmP high ;a high mountainhard a hard question；a hardStone work hard / StUdy hardrain hardlong It takes too IongIt takes a Iong timefar Jump farMy home is far from schoolStraight a Straight Iine 1. Would you mind maki ng a little less ? Theyare hav ing a meeti ng at the mome nt. (no isy)2. The SmithS live On the ________ floorof the highrise. (nine)3. All the great _________ are respected尊敬) by the world. (invent)4. My Pet is a _____ cat. She is Very lovely.(male)5. I ' ll do my homework more __________n ext time. (Care)6. When you StUdy a foreig n Ian guage, itimporta nt to make a good ________ .(begi n)7. EVery OneknOWS SUCh kind of books isto ChiIdre n. They should n sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the PaSt PUniShment 惩罚)WaSdecided by the Uni VerSity. The StUde nt hadno _______ but to accept it. (choose)9. OUr teacher told US the _________ storyI had ever heard at yesterday ' Sclass(Sad)10. The __________ LeSS on is Very difficultbut Very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11. They looked Very ____ in theidea. (interest)六、go Straight along here中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义I. Complete the SentenCeS With the given wordsin their PrOPer formsmeeti ngn aths last week. (SUrPriSed)12. After they got on the bus, theyfound two . (Sit)13. Help __________ t o the fish, everyone.(you)14. What We have had is just Part ofthe truth.We should try to get _________in formatio n about it. (far)15. He Seemed Very _______ . Hegot aD in the En glish test. (happy)17. BefOre you Start this work, youshould try to realize its . (importa nt)s18. MarCh 8 is ________ Day. (woman)19. ThiS book bel ongs to you. Where is___ ? (me)20. The ViSitOrS are _____t be StUde nts. (ma in)21. Do you know about the ___ o f thebook?(Write)22. Can you show me your ___ o fcoins? (collect)23. To my ________ , I got full marksfor24. In this new housing estate thereStand a lot of high and magni fice nt _______ . (build)25. InWin ter, most of the rivers and lakes are ________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. The n he slowly WaIked ___ the house. (PaSS)27. Do you know who is the _________ Ofthe En glish COn test? (Wi n)28. Peter is Very ____ . I hewriHsure come to take Care of your baby Whe n he asked to. (help)29. The Yan gtze RiVer is the ________Ion gest river in the world. (three)30. ________ to meet all of you here. (PIeaSe)31. Now more and more garde ns are being built in our _________ . (n eighbour)32. It ' S Very important for US to learn English _________ . (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are SatiSfied With my _________ . (hon est)34. OIiVer TWiSt ate the Cake ________ . (hun gry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming StUdieS ____ . (hard)36. We are all PIeaSed to hear that the_________ WentOn Very well. ( OPerate)37. The ChiIdre n in this kin dergarte n have bee n trained to take Care of _________ though they are only SiX years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give US a__________ on ChiIdren ' S eduCation?(SPeak)39. TheSe moder n mach ines work .(automatiC)S 40. ThiS Cartoon film is _________ than theone I SaW last SatUrday. (fun)41. Will you PIeaSe tell me how much the___________is? (POSt)42. The twin SiSterS USed to be ________in Hollywood. (act)43. ACti ons SPeak more ___ tha n words.(IoUd)44. I am _______about my schoolworkbecause I have n't WOrked hard this term.(WOrry)45. Your Pet dog is so ________ that all ofUS like to Play With it. (IoVe)46. It has bee n SnOWing _ for a whole day.(heavy)47. We have bee n told the _____ of the CaSe(true)48. HaVe you made your ______yet? (decide)49. PeOPIe from Italy are called___________. (ItaIy)50. I ________ Where he comes from.(won derful)51. The Weather in APril is ________ , soyou' d better take more clothes With you.(Cha nge)52. FerrieS come and go on the river as as boats.(quick)53. LiSten, everybody, We will meet at the of theCi nema at 4 pm. (en ter)54. You CannOt eat so much fast food,because it is __________ . (health)55. It is reported that three __________ h avebee n PUt into PriS on. (Ca nada)56. Time flies ________ and n ever returns.(SWift)57. We SaW her running ________ t he Streetjust now. (CrOSS)58. Do En glish people Shake hands as ofte nas ______ ? (Germa ny)59. We all know that there ' S no ____________thing on the moon. (IiVe)60. I n order to make the trip ___________for his ChiIdren, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地)a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from Chi na willarrive in AmeriCa next week. (medici ne)62. ThiS morni ng I lost my han dbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an _________ day. (IUCk)63. Many Students are not able to Pay theircollege _______ . (expe nsive)64. BritiSh people eat a large nu mberOf . (potato)65. She SeemS an ________girl. (ho nesty)66. We tried all sorts of _________ , butthey Were all USeless. (medical)67. The digital (数码)Camera is One of the_________ of the moder n SCie nce.(WOn derfully)68. I would n ' t do bus in ess With SUCh a_________ ma n. (fool)69. Carl looks much________ tha n before. (health)70. I WaS ________ to meet Jane in aforeig n coun try. (SUrPriSe)71. The mother WaS _______ to the braveman who had SaVed her son. (tha nk)72. I happe ned to meet a group of_________ on my Way home yesterday.(Fra nce)73. The little boy Can run a marath on in_________ tha n three hours. (little)74. I WaS told that my class teacher ' S daughter would leave __________ schoolthis July. (SeC ond)75. It ' S a _________ to have a PiCnic With all the family members. (PIeaSe)76. The lost calculator has bee n returned toits _________ . (ow n) 77. Be SUre to let me know Whe never you arein __________. ( dan gerous)78. The completio n (完成)of the big bridgemade every one of US ________ a nd happy.(excit ing)79. The __ is not so good as We expected.(PerfOrm)80. What a _________ day it is today! ShallWe go to have a PiC nic in the coun tryside?(SU n)81. The tall ________ i s one of my fatherbest frie nds. (art)82. HaVe you decided to take theheadmaster ' S _________ ? (advise)83. EVe n _________ , he lost his job. (bad)84. PIeaSe an SWer the _______ q uestio ns.(follow)85. Many people became after thefire. (home)86. The of the restaura nt is quitegood. (SerVe)87. ________SPeak ing, the COmPUter hasbecome an importa nt Part of our life.(ge neral)88. I thought the ________ WaS quite dull atyesterday ' S party. (recite)89. The _______ of the river is still a secret.(lo ng)90. No OnekneW Why the baby kept ____ .(Cry)91. Life today is beco ming harder and busier, soevery one should have his own Way of ___ . (relax92. In ________ to hard work, We n eedsome good WayS to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of ________ ficti on.(SCie ntist)94. It ' S __ of you to make SUCh a decision.(WiSdOm)s95. QUite a few _________ houses havebee n built for the tourists around the lake.(wood)96. The PaSSe nger pla ne Ian ded __ at lastafter flying in the storm for about one hour.(Safe)97. My family have bee n to Beiji ng_________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldn ' t give UP easily if he isdeterm ined to _________ . (SUCCeSS)99. LaUra ' S husband works as a __________in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the _________PrOgreSS you ' ll make. (great)101. It will(impossible)102. People from different ____________ come together to ViSit the famous museum. (co Un try) 103. He Can do everyth ing on ____ own. (he) 104. About two _________ r ide in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of.(tomato)1θ6. What nice__________ ! Letwalls of the meet ing room. (Pai nt)107. How often do you take yourPalace? (ChiId)108. In the ____________ Century,develop ing Very fast. (twe nty-o ne)(freeze)114. We have plenty of _________ after class. (active)115. A doctor 'dsty is to SaVe people '____ . (Iife)116. She lives in Britain but has FrenCh ______ . (n ati on al)117. InWin ter, BritiSh people USe ______ in Stead of air-c on diti on ers. (heat)118. It 'not _____________ t o Wear your school UnifOrmOn Friday. (n eed)119. Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120. ThiS is an __________ door. You needn' t PreSS any butt on. (automatically)121. Hard _______ is Very important to every PIayer who WantS to be SUCCeSSfUI i n thematch..(trai n)122. She took the two o' clockChiCagO just now. (fly)123. In ________ weather, theWater is alwaysCOVered With ice. (freeze)124. The old lady WaS too(frighte n)hair attracted all of us.134. Lin Tao is one of the most _________ b oysin the class, because he never gets to school ontime. (IaZy)135. __________ , We won the basketball matchWithOUt difficulty. (IUCk)136. The mon key looked at ____________ i n themirror. (it)137. I wondered Whether the bag WaS that .(Iady)138. The shopp ing centre is always _______ ofCUStOmerS at Weeke nds. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ o f the n earestpolice StatiOn? (IoCated)140. I helped the old man to show my ________ .(kin d)141. ____ is more important than Wealth.(healthy)142. Nothi ng is _______ if you Set your mind toit. (POSSibIe)143. The SUn is Shining _______ . Let 'go for aPiC nic. (bright)144. Don' t hesitate to ask if you have any Whe ndoing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy ___________ theclothes in the eve ning. (WaSh)146. The doctors Were always busy OPerat ing onthe ___________ s oldier in the field hospital duri ngthe war. (WOUnd)147. LiZ is much _______ than her twin sister.(thi n)148. PIeaSe Write dow n the _______ idea of thistext. (mai nly)149. It ' SUr responSibiIity to SaVe Water and .(electrical)150. En glish has more ________ who Iear n it asa SeC ond Ian guage tha n Chin ese. (SPeak)151. English is a __________ Ianguage. It makespeoples in the world Un dersta ndeach other betterthan ever. (USe)152. You have to recite words every day to keepyour ________ active. (memorize)153. Although he WOrked hardest, he got themoney of all. (little)154. _________ should obey the traffic rule.(drive)155. My mother is a hard-working ___________ .(bus in ess)156. About twenty __________ will come to ViSitour school this COming SatUrday. (AUStraIia)157. WHo means World HeaIth ____________ .(orga ni Ze)158. I felt ________ sorry for hav ing missed SUCha won derful football match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the ___________rain this after noon.SOn to theSCience is 109. To be ___________ , I think you did nas well as Jack. (hon esty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a __________ teacher? (chemical)111. The Patie nt is gett ing ________ .The ___ doctors will USe new medicine for him. (ill)112. —WhatCan I do for you? Il the ___ asked. (Iibrary)113. ___ food is sold in lots of supermarkets.toto Say a word. 125. It WaS too dark for US to See anything . (CIear)'S PUt them on1tM My mum does _____ once a week. (ShOP)127. GeOrge StePhenson became famous in his .(twe nty)128. We all found the film Very _____________ .(in terest)129. That girl '_s(g&ldg130. The Weather report says, —It ' S today. Il(cloud)131. AS We en tered the garde n, We SaW a littlegirl on the grass in the sun. (Iie)132. It ' great ________ t o play CheSS on theintern et. (funny)133. After showing the StUdents how to do thisexperime nt, the teacher told them that had bee na Cha nge. (PhySiCS)from his birthday party. (abse nt)160. We should throw rubbish into Iitter bins so as not to _______ t he city. (polluti on)161. OUr Ian guage lab is on the ________ floor of the CIaSSroom build ing. (four)162. —Stopthem! They are manshouted. (thief)163. After a long _____________ , they got the solutio n to the problem. (discuss)164. We hope our COUntry will become more and more ________ . (POWer)165. PariS is the CaPitaI of ___ , is n166. The lady sold five__________ of bread to the little boy and WiShed him good luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at ________ tha n anyone else in the class. (SWim)168. Mary ________ p laying the Piano for two hours every day. (PraCtiCe)169. Yao Ming is a famous player.(PrOfeSSi on)170. My mother is Very __is on Iy forty. (forget)174. Who Can tell me the ___ of the Himalaya? (high) —175. When autu mn comes, _______ fall off trees. The ground is always COVered With them. (Ieaf) 176. TheSe old CanS are kept for ______ . (recycle) 177. Many ________ a re Waiting for the famous danCer at the airport. (report)178. Mary ' S brother works as a restaura nt. (Wait)179. The man SaVed the little girl from the fireandtook her to ________ . (Safe)180. An AmeriCa n _______ S aid last Week that there WaS eno Ugh Water for life on Mars. (SCie nce)181. The FOrbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. NeVer be afraid of ___________ face if you Want to make PrOgreSS in yourspoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friendsWere as__________ to him as before. (friend)184. No one else CandanCe ______girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the ___________three sisters? (differe nt)186. TaXi _______ are develop ing Very fast int itmoFee n chies. (SerVe)187. LaSt ni ght on my Way home, I SaW a bank________ With my own eyes. (rob)188. You ' d better not SWim in the river. TheWaterhas bee n _________ polluted.(SeriOUS)189. I have received an _____________ to herbirthday party. (in Vite)190. The more you practise, the moreyou Can SPeak En glish. (flue nt)191. The Wi nd is blowi ng __time to fly kites. (ge ntle)195. The government will take action to improvethe _________ in the poor areas. (educatio nal)196. Many people in China are not familiar Withcustoms. (WeSt)197. The music soun ded quite ____the dance WaS not beautiful. (WOnder)201.1 don ' t think it a good idea. Do youWant to liste n to my _______ ? (SUggeSt)202. What he Said _________ US a lot. Wewon dered What had happe ned to him.(SUrPriSe)203. NOWadayS ______ Can be See n hereand there. (foreig n)204. HiS gran dpare nts have bee n ______for over ten years, but he ' ll never forget tdays With them together. (death)205. The song WaS so ______ that Shedidn ' t notice the telephOnering. (enjoy)206. With the __________ of e-booktech no logy, PrObabIy an e-book Iibrary willappear. (develop)207. I think the SUCCeSS will depe nd on yournot your mon ey. ( WiSe)208. They will have some __________ViSitS to other cities. (educati on)209. EVery one should take an ______ Partin SPOrtS eve nts. ( activity)210. I have bee n to Nanjing OnCeand this ismy _________ time to See the Yan gtze RiVerthere. (two)211. MathS is my _______ subject. (favor),an OIdbasketballthough She 171. __________ does a lot of harm to OtherS as well as the SmOker himself. (SmOke)172. AmeriCa n people usually have turkey at ChriStmas. (traditi on)173. The _____ light SUddenly Went (electricity)than thebetwee n the.It 'he right 192. We veto work out a _____ to the problem. (solve)193. Chi nese will be ___from now on. (Wide)194. A few friends of ___dinner Party toni ght. (We)the USed in the world out. will come to ourwhile 198. July is usually the ___________ mon th in in the Sha nghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of __________Can be See n running here and there. (mouse)200. WhiCh do you Want to do, go into bus in ess orbecome a __________ ? (fire)212. On the Way I SaW an old man___________ beside the road. (Sit)213. He USed to be a ___________ . (farm)214. That ' S _________ for the girl to be Iate today. She is always the first to get to school. (USuaIly)215. HOW many wome n _______ are therein the restaura nt? (cooker)216. AS the _____ goes, —N oιPai nsgains Il . (Say)217. Eating too many SWeetS is bad for_______ . (tooth)218. HiS aunt takes good _____ of himWhe n his mother is away. (carefully)219. My Un cle is a travel age nt. HiS job is to SerVe _______ . (tour)220. Sorry, I Can't Ie nd my tape __ to you. (record)221. The Street has been _____ by the WOrkers. (Wide)222. It's rude to look _______ at a PerS on. (Straight)223. BUSieSt men find the __________ time. (much )224. FeW ______ could SPeak Chin ese in the past. ( En glish )225. There is no ShOrt-CUt to _______ . (SUCCeed )226. COmPUter is an amaz ing __ our life? (invent)227. Many __ come to DiSn eyla nd every day. (ViSit)228. _______ he arrived there on time.(fin al)229. The reporter Went to the Sea WithSeVeraI _______ to look for the lost boat.(fish)230. She has gains much ____________because She keeps eat ing but n ever exercises.(Weigh)231. She ' S busy Writing a Ietter to a friend ofin her study. (She)232. There are many PIaCeS of _______in terest in Shan ghai. (history)233. They __________ the woma n intobuying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234. OUr teacher told US that it WaS a______ Cha nge. (ChemiStry)235. It ' S important for a StUdent to tell the______ after he does SOmethi ng wrong.(true)236. The doll WaS the PreSent from my auntieon my _________ birthday. (five)237. The SUn gives US light and ______ .(hot)238. School will be over in a few ____ time.(month )239. I Can ' t find my wallet. It has _________ !(appear)240. My gran dfather keeps in good ______though he ' S over eighty. (healthy)241. The Atla ntic is the SeC ond___________ ocea n in the world. (big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the _________ ofthat factory. (engine)243. It ' S ten __________ walk from here. Youn eed n' t takebus. (minu te)244. Many years ago this kind of TV Set WaSVery ____________ . (expe nse)245. I have made UP my mind to StUdy hard,because our teacher always tells US that_________ is power. (know)246. No one knows Whether Bin Lade n isstill ___________ or not. (IiVe)247. The man in the PriS on is look ingforward to hav ing _________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful a nd quietvillage. There We SPe nt a __________ day.(PIeaSed)249. Mr Black is a Sin ger _______ thirty.(age)250. What is the __________ of the word?(mea n)251. The little girl Said _________ to theStra nge man. (SOft)252. _________ hands is a kind Of CuStOm in some COUn tries. ( Shake)253. YOUng boys enjoy WatChi ng football_________ o n TV. (match)254. JaCky told US an ______ story that everybody IaUghed happily. (amuseme nt) 255. We Were SUrPriSed at the n ews of his ___ . (die)256. Thanks for _______ m e. I ' Il do my (ChOiCe)257. Jia ng Wen is one of the most famoUS __________ i n China. (act)258. Bob ______ a story to expla in Why he WaS late for SChool.(i nven tor)259. Of all the boys, Joh n rUns the most_____________ . ( slow)260. ThiS iron ball is mUch _____ tha n that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk With the _______ of this hotel. (ma nage)262. It S _________ Cold tonight. (terrible) 263. There are many _________ ViSit ing the mUseUm. ( JaPa n)264. On ChriStmaS Eve, the _________ Park is always fUll of ChiIdren. (amUse) 265. Nanji ng Road is _________ in the Centre of Shan ghai. (loCate)280. Let ' S CUt this loaf of bread into .(half)281. HiS __________ SiSter is only one yearolder tha n he. (old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my . (COUSi n)283. He _______ for OUr COUntryin thebattle and We Will a∣Ways remember him.(death)284. Boys are qUiet __________ . (no ise)285. Y OU ' d better take a taxi inStead ofthere. (WaIk)286. They are Sitti ng in the room . (quiet)287. Who knoWS What the Word ________ ?(mea n)288. MiSS Li taught ______ En glish lastterm. (We)289. Nobody Will believe you SinCe you areso _________ . (ho nest)290. You ______ got the first prize! (real)291. Mr Smith SPent his ___________birthday the other day. (forty)292. _________ C annOt calculate as fast ascomputers. (huma n)293. Da Sha n is from __________ b ut heCan SPeak Very good Chin ese. (Ca nadia n)294. It WaS SnOWing ______ outside.(hard)295. Air __________ makes US feel 266. It S ri∏Uch _________ to SWim WithyoUr friend than to SWim alone. (Safe)267. Take care! The VaSe Can ______ b ebroke n. (easy)268. There USed to be a great ___________betWeen the two families. (friend)269. I ' m afraid We CannOt go fishing today.It ' S tpji ___________ O Utside. (Wind)best. 270. The ________ is made of eggs and floUr.(mix)271. I ' m poor at ________ and geography.(historical)272. It ' S _______ for the ChiIdren to playWithfire. (da nger)273. Shan ghai has _______ at an amaz ingSPeed these years. (developme nt)274. Joe is one of my __________ .(n eighborhood)275. We mUSt train __________ every dayin order to keep strong. (We)276. Of all the ChriStmaS cards,___________ is the ni cest. (ROSe)277. I ' m too tired to go a SteP __________ .(far)278. The river is tWenty ______ deep. (foot)279. EVery month yoU Can get three thoUsa nd。