高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词
高考英语语法填空复习之词性转换清单
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存在present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词：aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词：warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词：add addition 增加pete petition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为believe belief 相信；信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失；失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的pete petitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾，去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。
高中英语：重点分类词性转换含有新增词汇
重点词性转换一、名词后缀-ce1.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n.2.abundant adj.充裕的，丰富的abundance n.3.confident adj.自信的confidence n.4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.5.consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n. 结果；后果petent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence/competency n.能力，胜任7.dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.8.independent adj.独立的independence n.9.intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intelligence n.10.different adj.不同的difference n.11.distant adj.远的；疏远的distance n.12.elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n.13.evident adj.明显的evidence n. 证据14.excellent adj..优秀的excellence n.15.innocent adj.无辜的；清白的innocence n.16.patient adj.有耐心的patience n.17.present v.赠送；授予/adj.到场的/presence n. n.目前；现在18.significant adj 重要的significance n.19.silent adj.沉默的silence n.20.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.21.defend v.防御；保卫defence=defense n.22.offend v.冒犯；犯罪offence=offense n.23.advise v. advice n.24.choose v. choice n.25.practise v.练习practice n./v.二、名词后缀-ance1.guide v.指引;指导/ n.导游；指南guidance n.指引指导2.annoy v.使恼怒annoyance n.3.assist v.帮助；援助assistance n.4.attend v. 出席，到场attendance n.5.allow v.允许；听任；给予allowance n. 津贴6.resist v.抵制；抵抗resistance n.7.accept v. 接受acceptance n.8.appear v.似乎；出现，露面appearance n. 外表；露面9.insure v.为…投保；为…提供保证insurance n.保险10.perform v.表演；履行；做performance n.11.tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.三、名词后缀-ence1.exist v. 存在existence n.2.persist v. 坚持persistence n.3.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱4.refer v.提到；涉及；查阅reference n.四、名词后缀-y1. discover v. 发现discovery n.2. deliver v.递送；发表；分娩delivery n.3. injure v.受伤；伤害injury n.4. recover v.恢复；痊愈recovery n.五、名词后缀-cy1. efficient adj.有效率的efficiency n..2. current adj.现在的；流通的currency n. 流通；货币3. fluent adj. 流利的fluency n4. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的frequency n5. accurate adj.准确的accuracy n. 准确性6. private adj.私人的；私下的privacy n.隐私；私密六、名词后缀-ty1.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.2.certain adj. 确定的certainty n.3.cruel adj.残酷的cruelty n.4.honest adj. honesty n.5.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.6.safe adj. safely adv. safety n.七、名词后缀-ity1.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心2.popular adj. popularity n.受欢迎；普及13.real adj.真正的，现实的reality n.现实4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似性6.generous adj.慷慨大方的generosity n.7.equal adj.平等的equality n.8.diverse adj.多种多样的diversity n.9.personal adj.个人的personality n.人格；个性10.national adj.全国的nationality n.国籍11.prior adj. 优先的；先前的priority n. 优先权八、名词后缀-ant /ist / ian1. apply v. 应用；申请applicant n.申请人2. assist v. 帮助assistant n.助手3. account n.账目accountant n.会计师4. attend v. 出席；照顾，料理attendant n.服务员5. serve v.服务；服役；端上servant n.仆人service n,服役；服务7.special adj.专门的；特别的specialist n.专家8.violinist n.小提琴家pianist n.钢琴家9.musical adj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家九、名词后缀-bility1. flexible adj灵活的flexibility n. 灵活性2. possible adj. possibility n.可能性3. responsible adj.有责任感的responsibility n.4. capable adj.有能力的capability n.能力5. stable adj. 稳定的stability n.十、名词后缀-al1. approve v. 同意approval n.2. arrive v. arrival n.到达；到达者3. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存；幸存者4. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝5. propose v. 建议proposal n. 建议十一、名词后缀-ure/ ture1. fail v. failure n.失败2. furnish v.配备家具furniture n. 家具3. please v.取悦；使高兴pleasure n.愉快；乐趣4. literary adj.文学上的literature n.文学；文学作品5. sign v. 签名；签字signature n. 签名6. mix v. 混合mixture n.混合物7. depart v.启程；出发departure n.8. expose v. 暴露；显露exposure n.十二名词后缀-tion1.accommodate v. 住宿accommodation n.2.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.3.associate v.联系；联想association n.4.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.5.concentrate v.集中；专注concentration n.6.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.7.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.8.cooperate v.合作cooperation n.9.create v.创造creation n.10.d ecorate v.装修；装饰decoration n.11.d emonstrate v.证明；示范；示威demonstration .12.d istribute v.分配，分发distribution n.13.d onate v. 捐献，捐赠donation n.14.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.15.d evote v. 奉献；致力于devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱16.e ducate v.教育education n.17.h esitate v.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.18.i nnovate v. 创新；革新innovation n.19.i rrigate v. 灌溉irrigation n.20.l iberate v. 解放liberation n.21.m otivate v. 使有动力；激发motivation n.22.i solate v.使隔离；孤立isolation n23.n egotiate v.谈判；协商negotiation n.24.l ocate v.确定位置location n.地方；位置25.o perate v.操作；运转；动手术operation n.操作；手术26.s eparate v.使分离adj.单独的separation n.27.t ranslate v. 翻译translation n.28.contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿contribution n.29.a ddict v.对…上瘾addiction n.30.a ttract v. 吸引attraction n.231.a dopt v. 收养；采用adoption n.32.c onnect v.联系connection n.33.c onstruct v.建筑；建造construction n.34.c orrect adj.正确的/v.纠正correction n.35.e dit v.编辑edition n. 版本36.d istinct adj.有区别的；清楚的distinction n. 区别；优秀37.e xcept prep.除…之外exception n.例外exceptional adj.38.d istract v. 分散注意力distraction n.39.e lect v.选举election n.40.e rupt v.喷发；爆发eruption n.41.e xhibit v.展览；展出exhibition n.42.e xhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhaustion n.43.i nfect v.传染；感染infection n.44.i nspect v.检查；视察inspection n.45.i nstruct v.指示，命令；教导，指导instruction n.命令；指导；instructions n. 指南46.i nterrupt v.打断；打扰interruption n.47.i nvent v. 发明；捏造invention n. 发明；发明物48.i nteract v. 相互交流；相互影响interaction n.49.o bject v.反对/n.物体；宾语；目标objection n.反对，异议50.p redict v.预言；预测prediction n.51.r eact vi.作出回应reaction n.52.r eflect v.反映；反射；思考reflection n.53.a ccuse v. 控告accusation n.54.a dmire v.羡慕；钦佩；赞美admiration n.55.c ombine v. 结合combination n.56.c onserve v. 保护conservation n.57.d etermine v.决心；决定determination n.58.e xplore v.探索；勘探；探讨exploration n59.i magine v.想象imagination n.60.i nvite v.邀请；引起，招致invitation n.61.i nspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n.62.o rganize v.组织organization n.63.o bserve v.观察；遵守；observation n.观察；评论64.r eserve v.保留；预定reservation n.65.s tarve v.挨饿starvation n.66.a dapt v. 适应；改编adaptation n.67.c onsider v. 考虑consideration n68.e xpect v.期待；预料expectation n.69.r elax v.使放松relaxation n.70.t ransform v.改造；使改变transformation n71.r ecommend v.推荐；建议recommendation72.c onfirm v.证明；证实confirmation n.73.c onsult v. 咨询；商量consultation n.74.p resent v . 呈现；颁发presentation n.75.consume v.消费；消耗consumption n.76.assume v.假定；承担assumption n.77.c lassify v. 分类；归类classification n.78.a pply v. 申请；应用application n.pose v.组成，构成；作曲composition n.80.d efine v. 解释；给…下定definition n. 释义；定义81.describe v.描述description n.82.destroy v.毁坏；破坏destruction n.83.d estroy v. 破坏destruction n.84.explain v.解释explanation. n.85.evolve v. 进化；发展evolution n.86.solve v. 解决solution n.87.r esolve v. 决心；解决resolution n.88.o ccupy v.占领；使忙碌occupation n.占领；职业89.q ualify v. 有资格qualification n.90.s atisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n.91.identify v.认出；识别；鉴定；确定identification n.认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明92.i ntend v.意欲；打算intention n.意图93.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.94.r educe v.减少reduction n.95.p ronounce v.发音pronunciation n.96.r ecognize vt.认出；承认recognition n.3十三名词后缀-sion1.admit v.承认；允许进入admission n.2.conclude v.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论3.decide v.决定decision n.4.discuss v.讨论discussion n.5.divide v.分开;分配时间division n.分开；分歧6.explode v.使爆炸；大发雷霆explosion n.7.express v.表达/n.快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情8.extend v.延长；伸展extension n.9.permit v.允许/n.许可证permission n.允许10.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.占有；（复数）财产，所有物11. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧depression n.11.revise v.复习；修订revision n.12.expand v.扩展；扩大expansion n.13.extend v.延伸；扩大extension n.14.acquire v. 获得acquisition n十四名词后缀-ment1. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到accomplishment n.2. achieve v.完成，达到achievement n.3. adjust v.调整；适应adjustment n.4. agree v.同意agreement n.5. amaze v.使惊异amazement n.6. amuse v.使娱乐；逗乐amusement n.7. announce v.宣布announcement n.8. appoint v.任命；约定appointment n.9. argue v.辩论；说理argument n.10. arrange v.安排；整理；排列arrangement n.11. assess v.评估assessment n.12. assign v.分配；指定assignment n.分配，指定；课外作业，任务13. astonish v.使惊异astonishment n.14. entertain招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.15. disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.16. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.17. discourage v.使沮丧，使气馁discouragement n.18. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.19. judge v.判决；断定/n.法官；裁判员judgment=judgement n. 判断力；判决20. manage v.管理management n.22. punish v.惩罚punishment n.23. replace v.代替；放回原处replacement n.24. require v.需要；要求requirement n.25. retire v.退休retirement n.25. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待，请客treatment n.26. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excitement n.27. attach v. 系，贴；连接attachment n.28. develop v. 发展；形成development n.29. establish v. 建立；创立establishment n.30. involve v. 参加；参与involvement n.十五名词后缀-ness1. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.察觉，意识；觉悟2. blind adj.瞎的；视而不见的blindness n.3. bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的brightness n.4. calm adj.镇静的，平静的calmness n.5. careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.6. clever adj.聪明的cleverness n.7. conscious adj.察觉到的，有意识的consciousness n.8. correct adj.correction n.修改correctness n.正确10. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的dullness n.11. eager adj.急切的；热切的eagerness n.12. foolish adj. foolishness n.愚蠢13. forgetful adj. 健忘的forgetfulness14. ill adj.生病的（表语）illness n. 疾病15. kind adj.亲切的；友好的kindness n.16. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰17. lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的loneliness n. 孤独孤单18. nervous adj.神经的；紧张的nervousness n.紧张19. polite adj. politeness n. 礼貌20. tired adj. tiredness n. 劳累21. happy adj. happiness n.幸福；开心422. cheap adj. cheapness n.廉价23 meaningful adj. meaningfulness n.十六其他形式的名词1. laughter n.笑声2. loss n. 丢失；损失；丧失3. marriage n.结婚；婚姻shortage n.短缺storage n.储藏coverage n. 覆盖面4. optimistic adj.乐观的opitimism n.乐观主义enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲；自豪(be proud of / take pride in )6. produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产7. relieve vt.缓解；减轻；使宽慰relief n.believe v. belief n.8. respond vi.回答；回应response n.applaud v. 鼓掌applause n. 掌声9. succeed v. success n. successful adj.10. suffering n.痛苦；苦难blessing n.赐福；幸事turning n. 转向；拐角处ending n.结局greeting n.问候warning n.警报；警告11. truth n. 真相growth n. 成长warmth n.暖和；热情strength n.力量，力气12. complain v.抱怨complaint n.weigh v.重…;称重weight n.重量13. wisdom n. 智慧freedom n. 自由14. grateful adj.感谢的gratitude n.15. apologize v.道歉apology n.16. depth n. width n. length n. height n.17. brave adj. bravery n.勇敢18. just adj.公平的；公正的justice n.公平；公正19. bathe v.游泳；洗澡bath n.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸20. angry adj.生气的anger n.生气hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿21. anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望十七形容词后缀-y1.dirt n. dirty adj.脏的2.greed n. greedy adj.贪婪的3.guilt n. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的4.cloud n. cloudy adj.多云的5.hill n. hilly adj.多山的6.luck n. lucky adj.幸运的7.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的8.mess n.凌乱；脏乱messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的9.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的10.mud n.泥泞muddy adj.泥泞的11.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy adj.富有的12.health n. healthy adj.健康的十八-ing修饰物，“令人…的”；-ed修饰人，“感到…的”1. amaze v. 令人惊异amazing amazed2. amuse v.逗乐使快乐amusing令人好笑amused感到有意思的3. astonish v. 使惊异astonishing astonished4. confuse v.使迷惑confusing confused5. convince v. 使相信convincing convinced6. depress v. 使压抑；使消沉depressing depressed7. disappoint v.使失望disappointing disappointed8. discourage v.使泄气；使沮丧discouraging discouraged9. disgust v. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting disgusted10. embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing embarrassed11. encourage v. 鼓励encouraging encouraged12. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhausting exhausted13. frighten v.使害怕frightening frightened14. annoy v.使烦恼annoying annoyed15. inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感inspiring inspired16. puzzle v.使迷惑puzzling puzzled17. relax v. 使放松relaxing relaxed18. satisfy v.使满意satisfying satisfied19. terrify v.使害怕terrifying terrified adj.20. worry v.使担心worrying worried521.alarm vt.使惊慌/n.警报,闹钟alarming alarmed 恐慌的,担忧的22.convince v.使确信convincing令人信服的cinvinced确信的23. interest v.interesting adj.有趣的interested 感兴趣的十九-ed结尾的形容词1.accomplished adj.完成的；有才艺的2.acquired adj.习得的；后天的3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.adopted adj.收养的5.absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的6.attempted adj.未遂的7.attached adj. 依恋；爱慕；附属于8.balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的9.blessed adj.被赐予的，幸福的10.bottled adj.瓶装的11.concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的12.convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的13.crowded adj.拥挤的14.dated adj.注明日期的15.delighted adj. 高兴的16.deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的17.divorced adj.离婚的18.furnished adj.配备家具的19.experienced adj.有经验的20.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的21.fixed adj.固定的22.determined adj.坚决的；断然的23.devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的24.distinguished adj.卓越的；显著的25.honored adj.感到荣幸的26.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的27.iced adj.冰的；冰覆盖的icy adj.冰冷的；冷淡的rmed adj.有知识的；了解情况的29.injured adj.受伤的30.intended adj.故意的31.located adj.位于；坐落在32.lost adj. 丧失的；迷路的33.marked adj.显著的；明显的34.married adj. 已婚的35.mistaken adj.误解的，弄错的36.occupied adj.忙于37.opposed adj.反对的38.qualified adj. 有资格的39.scared adj.害怕的40.wounded adj.受伤的41.freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻结的；吓呆的42.spoken English英语口语written English书面英语二十-ing结尾的形容词1.increasing adj. 逐渐增多的2.remaining adj.剩下的3.inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的4.striking adj.惹人瞩目的；突出的5.appealing adj.有吸引力的6.challenging adj.有挑战性的7.charming adj.迷人的8.demanding adj.苛刻的，严格的，费力的sting adj. 持久的10.leading adj. 最重要的11.missing adj. 不见了的12.promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的13.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的14.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的二十一形容词后缀-al1.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的2.centre central adj.中心的，中央的3.globe n.地球；地球仪global adj.全球的4.critic n.批评家critical adj. 批判性的；极其重要的5.fate n.命运fatal adj.致命的，命中注定的6.environment n. environmental adj.环境的7.emotion n. 感情；情绪emotional adj.8.accident n.事故，意外6accidental adj.意外的，偶然的9.medicine n. 医学；药medical 医学的；医疗的10.nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然的；天生的naturally adv 11.occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔地12.origin n.起源,来源;出身original adj.起初的；独创的；原版的13.physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上14.practical adj. 实际的；实用的；可行的15.profession n.职业；行业professional adj.职业的/n.专业人员16.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的17.option n.选择；选课optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的二十二-ial结尾的形容词1.facial2.benefit n.益处/v.受益beneficial adj.有益的3.finance n.资金，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的4.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的5.race n.赛跑；种族racial adj.种族的；人种的merce n. commercial adj.商业的二十三形容词后缀-ful1. cheer n. cheerful adj.高兴的2. doubt n. doubtful adj.怀疑的3. force n./v. forceful adj.强有力的4. forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的5. fruit n. fruitful adj.富有成效的6. harm n. harmful adj.有害的7. hope n. hopeful adj.充满希望的8. joy n. joyful adj.高兴的9. mercy n. 怜悯；同情；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的10. mind n.头脑；精神/v.介意mindful adj.留心的；注意的11. pain n.痛苦；悲痛painful adj.痛苦的；令人不快的12. pity n.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.慈悲的；有同情心的13. plenty n.充足,大量(plenty of)plentiful adj.丰富的；充裕的；14. power n. 力量powerful adj.强大的，强有力的15.shame n.羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的16. thought n.思想thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的17. faith n.信念faithful adj.忠诚的，可信任的18. meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的19. thankful adj.感谢的，感激的二十四形容词后缀-ive1.attention attentive adj.专心的，注意力集中的2.attraction attractive adj.有吸引力的3.creation creative adj.有创造力的4.imagine v. imaginative adj. 有想象力imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的5.objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的二十五形容词后缀-ious1.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的2.caution n.谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的3.glory n.光荣；荣耀glorious adj.光荣的4.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的5.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的6.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的7.ambition n.雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n. 多样化；种类二十六形容词后缀-ous1. poison n.毒物；毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2. humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的3. continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的4. courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的5. disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6.adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的二十七-ly结尾的形容词71.costly adj.昂贵的2.deadly adj.致命的3.elderly adj.上年纪的4.orderly adj.整齐的；有序的5.lively adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的6.likely adj.可能的7.lovely adj.可爱的8.friendly adj友好的9.lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的二十八-ly结尾的副词rgely adv. 在很大程度上fortunately, widelyzily luckily merrily necessarily adv.必定easily busily heavily3.excitedly兴奋地hurriedly 匆忙地；草率地increasingly adv.不断地4.terribly simply comfortably gently5.truly surely extremely entirely immediately,二十九-cally结尾的副词1. authentic adj.真正的，真实的authentically2. automatic adj.自动的automatically3. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically4. scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.5. musically adv. 在音乐方面三十-able结尾的形容词1. bearable adj.可以忍受的2. believable adj.可信任的3. changeable adj.可变的，易变的3. honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的4. dependable adj.可信赖的5. considerable adj. 可观的；相当大的，相当多的6. favorable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的7. misery n.痛苦；痛苦事miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜8. note v.注意特别提到notable adj.值得注意显著的9. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10. suit v. 适宜于suitable adj.适宜的11. value n.价值/v.估价；重视valuable ad. 有价值的12. afford v.买得起affordable adj. 买得起的13. enjoy v. 喜爱；享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的14. remark v. 评论remarkable adj. 非凡的，惊人的三十一-ible结尾的形容词1. access n.通道；接近accessible adj.可接近的；易懂的；易相处的2. horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的3. terror n.恐怖terrible adj.可怕的三十二其他形式的形容词1.systematic adj.系统化的athletic adj.运动的，体格健壮的energetic adj.精力充沛的dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的3.spiritual adj. 精神上的三十三反义词1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的2.impolite adv. 不礼貌impatient adj.无耐心的improper adj.不适合的immoral adj.不道德的3.inadequate adj.不足的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenience n.不便incorrect adj. 不正确的inaccurate adj.不准确的invisible adj.看不见的4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的；片面的unkind adj. 不和善的unload v.卸载unluckily adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的unnecessary adj.不必要unreasonable adj.不合理的unemployment n.失业unconscious adj.无意识的，不省人事的unfair adj.不公平的unexpected adj 意外的unlikely adj.不可能的unexpectedly adv.意外地unhappy adj.不高兴的unreliable adj.不可靠的5.dislike v.不喜欢unlike prep.不像discomfort n./v.不舒适uncomfortable adj.不舒服的dishonest adj.不诚实的disapprove v.不赞成disappear v.消失disagree vi.不同意disadvantage n.不利条件disobey v.不服从，不顺从disorder n./v.混乱无序；失调dissatisfied adj.不满的6.misunderstand v.误会misfortune n.不幸，厄运87.maximum n.最大量；最高点minimum n.最低限度；最小量8.meaningless adj.无意义breathless adj.喘不过气来harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的endless adj.无止境的selfless adj.无私的valueless=worthless 无价值的invaluable=priceless 无价的9.regular adj.规则的;规律的;定期的;固定的irregular adj.10.selfish adj.自私selfless / unselfish adj.无私的三十四易混单词te adj./adv. 迟到的；已故的lately adv.最近later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的2.alive adj.活着的(表、后定、补语)3.living adj.活着的(前定)live adj.活的（动物）；现场直播的三十五名词、动词同形1.influence n./v.影响2.reply n./v.回答3.rescue n./v.营救4.delay n./v.延迟；耽搁三十六动词后缀-en1. length n.长度lengthen v.使变长；加长2. less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减低；变少3. light v.点燃照亮/ adj.浅的；淡色的；轻的；柔和的lighten v.减轻；使更明亮light-hearted adj. 轻松的；愉快的4. loose adj. 松的；松散的loosen v.松开5. sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v.使锐利6. shorten v.使变短；缩短7. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处strengthen v.加强8. threaten v.威胁9. worsen n.恶化；变得更差10. brighten v.使明亮11. broaden / widen n.拓宽12. harden v.使变硬9。
英语变名词的后缀规则
英语变名词的后缀规则英语中，名词可以通过添加不同的后缀来形成新的词汇。
这些后缀可以改变名词的含义、性质或用途。
下面是一些常见的英语名词后缀规则及其用法。
1. -tion/-sion: 这个后缀通常用于表示动作、过程或状态。
例如，action（行动）、discussion（讨论）、decision（决定）、admission （准许入场）等。
2. -ity/-ty: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种性质、状态或条件。
例如，quality（质量）、ability（能力）、community（社区）、equality （平等）等。
3. -ness: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种状态或特征。
例如，happiness （快乐）、kindness（善良）、darkness（黑暗）等。
4. -ment: 这个后缀通常用于表示动作、过程或结果。
例如，development（发展）、achievement（成就）、movement（运动）等。
5. -er/-or: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种职业、身份或动作的执行者。
例如，teacher（教师）、actor（演员）、driver（司机）等。
6. -ism: 这个后缀通常用于表示一种信仰、学派或思想体系。
例如，capitalism（资本主义）、feminism（女权主义）、socialism（社会主义）等。
7. -ist: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种职业、身份或信仰的拥护者。
例如，scientist（科学家）、artist（艺术家）、environmentalist （环保主义者）等。
需要注意的是，虽然有一些常见的后缀规则，但也存在许多例外情况。
有些名词的后缀不遵循特定的规则，而是需要记忆或查阅词典。
此外，同一个后缀可能在不同的词汇中具有不同的含义或用法。
因此，熟悉常见后缀的用法和含义是提高英语词汇能力的重要一步。
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--名词类变化
2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--名词类变化词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→nat ional 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金。
英语中的后缀词性转换构词法等
英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percen tage百分数，百分率，voltag e电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curett age刮除法，shorta ge不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accura cy 准确，精确度，infanc y婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作differ ence不同，interf erenc e干扰，干预，influe nce影响，感化，occurr ence发出，出现，violen ce 激烈，暴力，existe nce存在，signif icanc e意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀diffic iency不足，不全，tenden cy趋势，趋向，freque ncy频率，pregna ncy妊娠，emerge ncy 紧急，急救，fluenc y流利，流畅，suffic iency足够，充足，consta ncy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diamet er直径，receiv er接收者，接受者，carrie r 携带者，beginn er初学者，创始人，reader 读者，shutte r 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics 表示…科学psdiat rics儿科学，psychi atric s精神病学，obstet rics产科学，orthop dics矫形科学，aurist rics耳科学，gnatho stoma tics口腔生理学，andria trics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physic ian医师，内科医师，techni cian技术员8，-icatio n 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpli ffcat ion 简化，calcif icati on钙化，classi ficat ion分类，分级，commun icati on交流，交往。
高中英语 词性转换常见类型汇总
1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisagree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestionsolve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance/ence 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze —1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+edbalance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved 感动的3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energetic strategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— highillness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的1．形容词bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityprosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性fast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southern north — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China 四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— African Europe 欧洲— European America 美洲— American构词法图表祥解：后缀派生词。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
英语词性转换规则大全
英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。
下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则：
名词转动词：
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise：civil（名词）→civilize（动词）
2. 加后缀 -en：broad（名词）→broaden（动词）
3. 加前缀 en-：light（名词）→enlighten（动词）
4. 加前缀 de-：value（名词）→devalue（动词）
动词转名词：
1. 加后缀 -er/-or：sing（动词）→singer（名词）
2. 加后缀 -ment：develop（动词）→development（名词）
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion：inform（动词）→information（名词）
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom：perform（动词）→performance （名词）
形容词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母：easy（形容词）→easily（副词）
3. 保持不变：high（形容词）→high（副词）
副词转形容词：
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al：actively（副词）→active（形容词）
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y：quickly（副词）→quick（形容词）动词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：slow（动词）→slowly（副词）
2. 保持不变：run（动词）→run（副词）
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则，但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换，还需根据具体情况灵活运用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词性变换
派生----后缀法
（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词
Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生
refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受
appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行
resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导
enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险
important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助
disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。
（2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词
Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少
Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议
Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射
Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览
Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图
Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化
Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿
Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作
Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请
Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成
Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论
Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂
Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许。