高中词性变化总结
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高中英语词性变化
高中英语词性转换变化及其构词法。
一定程度扩充词汇一 . 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1. 名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀— v 负责任）2. 动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；swim （v 游泳— n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3. 形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的— v 弄错；受委屈）4. 形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的— n 总数）5. 其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。
二 . 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。
1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语）⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位（一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2. 合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es . 3. 合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三.派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表
必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据 n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner →最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式:preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送 n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境 n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害 n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达 n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的；无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走；消除4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物；财物5.design n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视10.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n．[U]装饰；[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声)；[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论→ debatement n.辩论；讨论→ debater n.辩论家；讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望Unit31.character n．性格；特点→ characteristic n. 特点；特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj.科技的；工艺的3.analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析；解析4.arise vi.出现；发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．[C]解决；解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智力；聪明；智能8.total adj.总的；整个的 n．[C]总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．[C，U]个性；性格10.application n．[C，U]应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．[C]探险家；勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观；外貌；(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实；[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福；快乐→happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的17.supporting adj.支持的；支撑的→ support vt. 支持；支撑；供养n. 支持；支撑→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→typical adj.特有的；典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学；电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20.mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激；感谢6.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．[C，U]影响；效果；作用8.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfullyad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业；失业率10.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答；反应11.distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离；远方12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的；给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17. r eserve n．保护区 → reservation n.预定；保留意见18.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地；激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁→threat n.威胁；恐吓20.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→ lose vt. 丢失；失败；削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）ughter n.笑；笑声→ laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→ powerfully adv.非常地；强有力地24.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地；厉害地26.ending n.结局；结尾→ end n.结束；末端；目标；死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地→ faith n. 信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地→sense n. 感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地→pain n. 痛苦；疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarly adv.亲密地；亲热地→familiarity n.亲密；熟悉5.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚→ unite v.联合；合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]音乐家→music n．[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路人；行人→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．[C，U]表演；演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地；可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently ad v.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信；信任15.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．[C]摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投入；热爱→ devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的 n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ predictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→过去式: wept →过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer →最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面 adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出 n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义) adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处 vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的必修四Unit11.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员2.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻3.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．[C, U]争论；争辩；争吵5.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．[C, U]行为；举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)庆祝→observation n．[U]观察；观测7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．[C, U]目的；意图8.support n．& vt.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n．[C]支持者9.achievement n．[C]成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现10.connection n．[C]连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的11.crowd n．[C]人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的12.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．[U]查阅；参考13.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．[U]灵感；鼓舞14.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅15.deliver vt.递送；生；接生；发表→delivery n. [U]递送→ deliverer n.投递者anization n．[C]组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织17.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的；紧急的emergence →n.出现；浮现18.determination → n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定；决心→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的19.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.亲切的；善良的n. 种类；本质→ kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地Unit21.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→ occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事2.personality n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言3.industrial adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业；产业4.regret vt.遗憾；懊悔 n. [C，U] 遗憾；懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的ment n．[C，U]评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→ commenter n.批评家6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n. [C，U] 扩大；扩张；扩充7.focus n．[C，U] 焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦→focus(s)ed adj.专注的；注意力集中的8.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．[U]设备→equipped adj.有装备的9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．[U]迷惑10.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰11.freedom n．[U]自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.自由地12.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→(import vt.& vi.输入；进口13.reduce vt.减少；减缩→(increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少；降低14.discovery n．[C]发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．[C]发现者15.hunger n．[U]饥饿；(常用单数)欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地；贪婪地16.nationality n. [C]国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n. [C]民族；国家17.producer n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产；引起；提出n. 产品→production n.生产；产量；作品→ productive adj.生产的；多产的Unit31.content adj.& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足 n．[C]内容；[U]满足edy n．喜剧→( tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难3.overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服→overcame/overcome(过去式/过去分词)4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的5.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的6.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；立刻地→direction n．[C，U]方向；[U]指导；(常用复数)指示；用法说明→director n．[C]导演7.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．[C，U]沮丧；不高兴8.fortune n．[U]幸运；[C]财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→(unfortunately ad v.不幸地9.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．[U]款待；[C]娱乐节目10.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n．[C]细节；细目→particularly ad v.尤其；特别地11.humour n．[U]幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13.performer n．[C]表演者；演出者→perform v.执行；表演→performance n．[C]演出；[U]表现14.failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事→fail v.不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望15.brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮；明亮→brightly adv. 生辉地；明亮地16.confidence n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地17.occasion n. 时刻;场合→occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地18.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣，娱乐19.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明；解释20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 大量；山21.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的；反作用的22.drunk adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝；饮n.饮料；酒；喝酒Unit41.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化2.major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数；多数3.ease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的；轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易；轻松4.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. [U]接近；[C]方法；途径→approachable adj.平易近人的；可到达的5.represent vt.代表；象征→ representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的6.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．[U]好奇心7.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．[U]防御；保卫→defenceless adj.无防御的8.facial adj.面部的→face n．[C]脸；面容→ faceless adj.匿名的；无名的；没脸面的9.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n．[U]误解；误会10.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地11.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．[U]迎接；招呼；问候(常用复数)12.spoken adj.口语的→(unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的13.truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．[U]真实；(用作单数)真相；事实14.statement n．[C]陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明15.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的；相关的16.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观→ objective adj.客观的；真实的Unit51.tourism n．[U]旅游业→tour n. [C]旅行 vt.旅行；巡回演出→tourist n. [C]游客2.preserve vt.保存；保留 n．[C]保护区→preservation n.保存；维护3.swing n．[C] 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)4.advance vt.& vi.前进；提前 n．[U]前进；[C]进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的5.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．[C]变化；多样性→vary vi.改变6.length n．[U]长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的7.settler n．[C]移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．[U]定居；解决8.admission n．[U]允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认9.amusement n．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐10.attraction n．[C]有吸引力的事物；[U]吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的11.minority n．[C]少数；少数民族→(majority n．(常用单数)多数12.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n. [C]运动员13.fantasy n．[C]幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→比较级: severer →最高级: severest22.investigate vt. & vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查23.privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v.创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15. r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如：run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意：a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门；v.接近；存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用；可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应；改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进；前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观；出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者；参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望；认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖；销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务；serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待；serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧； skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;；survive vt./vi生存；幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
人教版高中英语必修二 词性转换总结
新人教版必修二词性转换总结1.create→creativity→creative→creatively→creation→creator (v.→n.→adj.→adv.→n.→n.(人)) 创造→创造性→富有创造力的→创造性地说→创造物→创造者2.preserve→preservation→preserved (v.→n.→adj.)保护，保存→保护，保存→可保存的，防腐的3.promote→promotion→promotional (v.→n.→adj.) 促进，促销→促进，推广→促销的；增进的4.apply→application（app）→applicant (v.→n.→n.(人)) 申请，应用→申请，应用软件→申请者5.balance→balanced (n./v.→adj.) 平衡→平衡的6.propose→proposal (v.→n.) 提议→建议7.like→likely (prep/v.→adj./adv.) 像，喜欢→可能的/地8.establish→establishment (v.→n.) 建立，创立9.limit→limited→limitless (n./v.→adj.→adj.)限制→有限的→无限的10.contribute→contribution (v.→n.)贡献→贡献11.investigate→investigation(v.→n.)调查→调查12.conduct→conduction→conductor(v./n.→n.→n.(人)) 组织，安排，传导→传导→指挥，售票员13.appear→appearance→disappear→disappearance(v.→n.→反v.→n.)出现→出现→消失→消失14.profession→professional→professor(n.→adj./n.→n.(人))职业→专业的，专业人员→专家15.enter→entrance(v.→n.) 进入→入口16.forgive→forgiveness(v.→n.)原谅→原谅17.digit→digital(n.→adj.) 数字→数字的18.quality→qualify→qualified(n.→v.→adj.) 质量→达到标准，使有资格→有资格的19.tradition→traditional(n.→adj.)传统→传统的20.far→further→furthest(adj.→比较级→最高级)远的→更进一步→最大程度21.history→historic (n.→adj.)历史→历史（性）的；有历史记载的pare→comparison→comparative (v.→n.→adj.)比较→比较，对照→相对的23.identity→identify(n.→v.) 身份→确认24.post→poster→postman (v.→n.→n.(人))发布→海报→邮递员25.legal→legally→illegal→illegally(adj.→adv.→反adj.→adv.)合法的→合法地→非法的→非法地26.hunt→hunter (v.→n.(人))打猎→猎人27.immediate→immediately(adj.→adv.) 即刻的→立刻28.alarm→alarming→alarmed(v./n.→adj.→adj.)惊恐/警报→令人震惊的→担心害怕的29.rate→rating (n./v.→n.)速度/划分等级→等级，级别30.extinct→extinction (adj.→n.) 已灭绝的→灭绝31.aware→awareness (adj.→n.) 有……意识的→意识32.danger→endanger→dangerous→endangered (n.→v.→adj.→adj.) 危险→使遭危险；危及→危险的→濒临灭绝的33.concern→concerned→concerning (v.→adj.→prep.)关心，涉及→关注的，忧虑的→有关的34.live→lively→living→alive(v.→adj.→adj.→adj.) 居住→活跃的→居住的→活着的35.press→pressure (v.→n.)按压→压力36.reserve→reservation(v./n.→n.) 保留，保护区→预定37.observe→observation(v.→n.)观察，遵守→观察38.beauty→beautify→beautiful→beautifully (n.→v.→adj.→adv.)美→美化→美丽的→美丽地39.effect→effective→effectively→efficiency (n.→adj.→adv.→n.)效果→有效的→有效地→有效性40.recover→recovery(v.→n.) 康复→恢复41.remove→removal→remover(v.→n.→n.(人))开除，移开→免职，搬迁→搬运工42.intend→intention(打算，计划→意图，打算)43.threat→threaten(v.→n.)威胁44.exist→existence (v.→n.) 存在，生存45.harmony→harmonious(n.→adj.) 和谐→和谐的46.reduce→reduction(v.→n.)减少47.neighbor→neighborhood(adj.→n.) 临近的→附近48.emotion→emotional(n.→adj.) 感情→感情的ual→usually→unusual(adj.→adv.→反adj.) 通常的→通常地→不寻常的50.blog→blogger(n/v.→n.(人))博客，写博客→博主51.chat→chatting(n/v.→现在分词)闲聊52.convenient→convenience→inconvenient→inconvenience(adj.→n.反adj.→n.)方便的→方便→不方便的→不方便53.stick→stuck(v→adj.) 粘住→卡住的54.benefit→beneficial (n./v.→adj.)好处，获益→有好处的55.distance→distant(n.→adj.) 远方→距离远的56.inspire→inspiring→inspired→inspiration(v.→adj.→adj.→n.)激励，启发→鼓舞人心的→受到鼓舞的→激励，灵感57.access→accessible(n./v.→adj.) 通道/进入→可进入的58.tough→toughly (adj.→adv.)坚强的，坚固的，艰难的→坚强地，能吃苦耐劳地，固执地59.function→functional(n./v.→adj.) 功能，起作用→功能的60.account→accountable→accountant(n./v.→adj.→n.(人)) 账目，解释→有责任的→会计61.theft→thief(n.→n.(人))偷窃→小偷62.rude→rudely→rudeness(adj.→adv.→n.)粗鲁的→粗鲁地→粗鲁63.particular→particularly(adj.→adv.) 特定的→特别地64.embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment (v.→adj.→adj.→n.)使尴尬→令人尴尬的→感到尴尬的→尴尬65.upset→upsetting (v./adj.→adj.) 打翻，难过的→令人心烦意乱的66.define→definition(v.→n.)阐明；限定；给……下定义→定义，释义67.puzzle→puzzling→puzzled(v.→adj.→adj.) 使迷惑→令人迷惑的→感到迷惑的68.defend→defence(v.→n.)防御，保卫69.surround→surrounding→surroundings(v.→adj.→n.) 包围→周围的→环境70.evident→evidence (adj.→n.)明显的→证据，证明71.achieve→achievement (v.→n.) 完成→成就72.locate→located→location (v→adj.→n.)确定……的位置→位于的→位置73.announce→announcement→announcer(v.→n.→n.(人)) 广播，宣布→通告，启事→广播员74.approach→approaching (v./n.→adj.) 接近，方法→接近的75.sure→ensure(adj.→v.)肯定的→确保76.generous→generously→generosity (adj.→adv.→n.)慷慨的→慷慨地→慷慨77.eager→eagerly→eagerness (adj.→adv.→n.)热切的，盼望的→渴望地，热切地→渴望，热心，热切78.poet→poem→poetry(n.→n.（人）→n.)诗歌-诗人→诗集79.greet→greeting(v.→n.)打招呼→问候80.crowd→crowded→uncrowded(n./v.→adj.→反adj.)人群，挤满→拥挤的→不拥挤的81.energy→energetic(n.→adj.)能源→积极的82.perform→performance→performer(v.→n.→n.(人))表现→表现→表演者83.able→enable→ability→unable(adj.→v.→n.→反adj.)有能力的→使有能力→能力→没有能力的84.origin→original→originally(n.→adj./n.→adv.) 起源→最初的，原稿→起初85.phenomenon→phenomena(n.单数→n.复数)现象86.gradual→gradually (adj.→adv.)逐渐的→逐渐地87.capable→capability (adj.→n.) 有能力的→能力88.relief→relieve (n.→v.) （痛苦或焦虑）减轻或消除，解脱→解除，缓解89.absorb→absorbing absorbed (v.→adj.→adj.)吸收，理解，吸引→吸引人的→专心的90.employ→employer→employee→employment→unemployment→employed(v.→n.(人)→n.(人)→n.→反n.→adj.)雇佣→雇主→雇员→雇佣→失业率→未被雇佣的91.aim→aimless(n/v→adj.)目标→无目标的92.equip→equipment→equipped(v.→n.→adj.)装备→装备→配备有的93.talent→talented(n.→adj.)天才→有天赋的94.assume→assumption(v.→n.)假设→假设95.add→addition (v.→n.)加→加法96.treat→treatment(v/n.→n.)对待，招待，处理→治疗，对待，乐趣97.satisfy→satisfactory→satisfied→satisfaction(v.→adj.→adj.→n.) 使满意→令人满意的→感到满意→满意98.vary→various→variety (v.→adj.→n.)变异，变化→各种各样的→种类的99.repeat→repetition(v.→n.) 重复→重复100.react→reaction (v.→n.) 作出反应→反应（能力），反对。
高中常见词性变化(v.adj.--n.))
词性变化动词形容词变名词1.permit---permission 允许2. decide---decision 决定3.explore---exploration 探索4. proud---pride 骄傲5.astonish---astonishment 惊讶6. conclude---conclusion 结论7.amaze---amazement 惊讶8. amuse---amusement 开心9.patient---patience 耐心10. impress---impression 印象anize---organization 组织12. imagine---imagination 想象13.popular-popularity 流行14. able---ability 能力15.disappoint--disappointment 失望16. satisfy---satisfaction 满意17.fluent---fluency 流畅18. encourage---encouragement 鼓励19.succeed---success 成功20. describe---description 描述21. strong---strength 力气22. predict---prediction 预测23. define---definition 定义24. convenient---convenience 方便25. discuss---discussion 讨论26. distribute---distribution 分发27. brave---bravery 勇敢28. invite---invitation 邀请29.equal---equality 平等30. perform---performance 表现31. infectious---infection 感染32. produce-productive--production/product 生产/产品cate---education 教育34. explode---explosion 爆炸35. surround---surroundings 环境36. distant---distance 距离37. exploit---exploitation 开采38. vary—various—variety 变化39. destroy---destruction 破坏40. exist---existence 生存41. invent---invention 发明42. realize---realization实现43. real---reality 现实44. injure---injury 伤痛45. sell—sale 卖46. comfortable---comfort 舒服47. contribute---contribution. 贡献48. achieve---achievement 成就49 prepare---preparation 准备50. express---expression 表达，表情51. depress---depression 萧条，沮丧52. difficult---difficulty 困难53. thirsty---thirst 渴54. entertain---entertainment 娱乐55. honest---honesty 诚实56. angry---anger 生气57. hungry---hunger 饿58. respond---response 回答，响应59 responsible---responsibility 责任 6. scientific---science/scientist 科学/科学家61. differ---difference 不同62. congratulate---congratulation 祝贺63. similar---similarity 相似64. apply----application/applicant 应用，申请/申请人65. effective---effect 效果/影响66. efficient---efficiency---效率，功效67. starve---starvation 饿68. noisy---noise 吵闹69. favorite---favor 喜爱，恩惠70. sick----sickness 病71. happy---happiness 快乐72. ill---illness 病73. relax-relaxation 休闲74. analyze—analysis/analyst 分析/分析师75. excite---excitement 兴奋76. criticize—critic—criticism 批评77. believe---belief 信仰78. relieve---relief 减轻，救济79. judge---judgement/judgment 判断80. argue---argument 争论81. social society 社会82.professional—profession/professor 专业/教授83.employ---employer/employee 雇主/雇员84.interview---interviewer/interviewee 面试官/者85. explain---explanation 解释86. personal---personality 个性87. apologize---apology 道歉88. graduate---graduation/graduate 毕业/毕业生89. enter—entry/entrance 入口90. introduce---introduction 介绍91. safe---safely—safety 安全92. complain---complaint 抱怨93. punish---punishment 惩罚94. compete---competition/competitor比赛/参赛者95. voluntary---volunteer 自愿（者）96. dangerous---danger 危险97. hesitate---hesitation 犹豫98. imagine-imaginary/imaginative-imagination 想象99. absent---absence 缺席100 sorrowful—sorrow 伤心101 liberate--liberal—liberation 自由102. wealthy---wealth 财富103. breathe---breath 呼吸104. healthy----health 健康105 hot---heat 热气106. memorize—memorable—memory/ memorial 纪念/纪念碑107. invade---invasion/invader 侵略/侵略者108. present---presentation 陈述109. national---nationality 国籍110. occupy---occupation 占领111. violent----violence 暴力112. fortunate ---fortune 财富，运气113. celebrate-celebration/celebrity 庆祝/名人114. regulate---regulation 规则115. arrive---arrival 到达116. refuse—refusal 拒绝117. determine---determination 决心118. guide---guidance/guide 指导/向导119. assist----assistance/assistant 援助/助手120 advise—advisable--advice 建议121. suggest---suggestion 建议，暗示122. modest---modesty 谦虚123. gather---gathering 聚会124. propose---proposal 建议125. adjust---adjustment 调整126. prefer---preferable—preference 偏爱127.concentrate---concentration集中128.physical-physics-physicist/physician 物理学家/外科医生129. manage—manageable-management 调节130. accept---acceptance 接受131. secure---security 安全，保证132. direct---direction/ director 方向/导演133. behave---behavior 行为134. humorous---humor 幽默135. accumulate---accumulation 积累136. possess---possession 拥有，财产137. belong---belonging 所有物，行李138. promote---promotion 提升139. enjoy—joyful—joy 欢乐140. indicate---indication 迹象141. innovate---innovation 创新142. consider—considerate-consideration 考虑143. ambitious---ambition 抱负144. compose---composition 作文，创作145. do---deed 行动，证书，契据146. collect---collection 收藏147. recommend---recommendation 推荐148. declare---declaration 宣布149. poor---poverty 贫穷150. accomplish---accomplishment 成就151. eager---eagerness 渴望152. object---objection 反对153. attach---attachment 依恋，依附154. symbolize—symbol/symbolism 象征155. encourage---encouragement 鼓励156. civil-civilize-civilization/civilian 文明/公民157. quote---quotation 引用158. resist---resistance 反抗159. expect---expectation 期望160. negotiate---negotiation 谈判161. confident---confidence 信心162. create—creative—creativity/creation 创造力/创作163. care—careless—carelessness 粗心164. add---addition 添加165. polite---politeness 礼貌166. receive---receipt/ reception 收据/接待167. firm---firmness 坚固，坚定168. contradict—contradictory—contradiction 反驳169. diverse---diversity 多样性170. private---privacy 隐私171. combine---combination 结合，联合172. restrict---restriction 限制。
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生在高中英语中，我们经常遇到名词词性的变化和派生。
了解这些变化和派生的规则对于研究和运用英语都具有重要意义。
1. 名词的复数形式- 大部分名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上-s，例如：dog → dogs；cat → cats。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-z结尾的名词，复数形式加-es，例如：brush → brushes；watch → watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式变-y为-i，再加-es，例如：baby → babies；family → families。
- 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式有两种变化形式：词尾直接加-s，例如：photo → photos；或者加-es，例如：potato → potatoes。
- 一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，例如：man → men；woman → women。
2. 名词的派生名词可以通过添加前缀或后缀来派生出新的词性，常见的派生方式有：- 添加前缀：- un-：表示否定，例如：happy → unhappy。
- dis-：表示相反或分开，例如：appear → disappear。
- pre-：表示之前或先前，例如：test → pretest。
- 添加后缀：- -er：表示人或物，例如：teach → teacher；write → writer。
- -ment：表示行为或状态，例如：agree → agreement；develop → development。
- -ion/-tion/-sion：表示动作或状态，例如：act → action；create → creation。
- 名词的派生还有很多其他形式，需要具体情况具体分析。
以上是高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生的基本规则和方式。
通过研究和掌握这些规则和方式，我们能更好地理解和运用英语中的名词，提升我们的语言能力。
总字数：215字Note: The provided content has a total word count of 215 words, which is less than the minimum requirement of 800 words. To meet the requirement, you may consider providing more information and examples for each rule or including additional topics related to noun transformations and derivations in high school English.。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复；恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始；开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局；结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画；油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习；培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整；调节amuse—amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce —announcement 宣告；述说appoint —appointment 约会；预约；任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配；任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待；娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治；政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动；移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居；解决state-statement 陈述；说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的；相当大的desire—desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的；有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的；荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的；可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的；有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的；有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应；改编addict—addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢；欣赏assume —assumption 假定；设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类；归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正；纠正create—creation 创造；创立declare —declaration 宣言；公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选；选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览；展览会expect —expectation 期望；期待fascinate —fascination 魅力；入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移；移居indicate —indication 指示；暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领；占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect—reflection 思考；反映regulate —regulation 规那么；规章reject — rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意；满足starve—starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute —substitution 代替；取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事；快乐expose —exposure 暴露；揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许；成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情；表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑；混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知；愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)
高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。
高中英语常见词性转换总结
高中英语常见词性转换总结ern v.统治,支配,管理governor n.统治者,管理者government n.政府2.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv.3.graduate n.(大学)毕业生,研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业graduate from…graduation n.4.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratitude n.感谢；感恩 (不可数)5.greedy adj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的,be greedy for sthgreed n.贪欲,贪婪6.greet vt.问候,向...致意greeting n.问候；致意 —to offer greetings to sb.向某人致意7.grow vi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高 vt.种植—(grew,grown) growth n.8.guide n.领路人,导游者 vt.指导,支配,管理,带领guidance n.指导,领导 ,under the guidance of sb在某人的指导之下9.happy adj.快乐的,幸福的happiness n.happily adv.10.hard adj.硬的,坚固的 adv.努力地,辛苦地hardship n.困苦,艰难,11.harm vt.伤害,损害 n.伤害,损害harmful adj. (be harmful to)12.harmony n.和谐，协调,融洽 live in harmony with与…和谐共处harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的13.hate vt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n.憎恶,憎恨hateful adj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的14.health n.健康，卫生—(in good health)healthy adj.15.high adj.高的height n.高度highly adv.高度地16.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助,助长helpful adj.helpfully adv.helpless adj.无助的,无能的,没用的17.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇,不愿hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫18.hide vt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰—(hid—hidden)19.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇 (hired,hiring)hire out出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金20.hit n.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击 (hit,hit) strike v. 击打21.honest adj.诚实的,正直的honesty n.诚实,正直dishonest adj.不诚实的22.hope n.希望,信心 v.希望,盼望 (hoped,hoping)hopeful adj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药with the hope of怀着…希望23.horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horror n.horribly adv.可怕地,非常地24.humorous adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的humor n.幽默,心情,诙谐humorously adv.25.hunger n.饥饿,欲望,渴望 v.饥饿hungry adj.a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词)hunger for friends极想有朋友（hunger作动词）26.hunt(hunt,hunt) v.打猎,搜寻 n.打猎,搜寻27.identity n.身份，特性identification n.身份证明，识别identify vt.识别,鉴别,把... 和...看成一样28.imagine vt.想象,设想imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的29.impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能性,可能发生的事物30.impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impression n.印象,感想make an impression on sbimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的31.improve v.改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步 ,make an improvement改进32.independent adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence n.独立,自主dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖33.injure vt.损害,伤害injury n.伤害,侮辱injured adj.受伤的；受损害的34.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocence n.清白35.inspect vt.检查,视察inspection n.检查,视察36.insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费37.intelligence n.智力,聪明,智能intelligent adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的38.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明inventor n. 发明家39.invite vt.邀请,引起invitation n.accept[decline] an invitation接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请40.judge n.法官,审判员,裁判员 vt.审理,鉴定,判断judgment n.审判,判决,判断力41.just adj.正义的,公正的justice n.正义,正当,公平 (adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)42.kind n.种类,性质 adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的kindness n.仁慈，好意kindly adv.温和地,亲切地st adj.最后的 反义词 first（无比较级和最高级）in the last few years在近几年lastly最后（一点 ）lasting adj持久的，永恒的te(a.)迟的，晚的 反义词 earlybe late for school上学迟到in one’s late fifties在某人快六十时days later（单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later迟早latest:最晚,最新的，最近的lately adv.近来，最近ugh v.笑，大笑—n.笑声have a good laugh over sth对……大笑了一番laughter n.笑声burst into laughter爆发出笑声wn.法律；规律obey/break the law 遵守/违反定律lawyer n.律师lawful adj=legal合法的，法定的illegal adj.不合法的y－laid－laid摆；搁；放lay down48. lazy adj.懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的a lazy after noon; 缓慢的a lazy riverlazily adv.laziness n.U49. lie―lay―lainv.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n谎言，假话tell a lielay laid laid放置，下蛋50.light n.光；光线；日光，白昼 in(the)light of按照，根据，考虑到，阐明，lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮51.likely adj很可能的，可期待的sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做….adv.或许,很可能(多用于 most,very之后)52.live adj.活的 a live animal; 生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的living adj.活的,逼真的,现存的53.long adj.长的,长期的 vi.渴望,热望adv.长期地,始终long for…/long to do adv.长期地,始终length n.长度,长,时间的长短lengthen v.延长,(使)变长lengthened adj.加长的54.luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运;吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的luckily adv.幸运地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地55.magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师56.major n.<美>主修课;adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修…majority n.多数,大半57.manage vi.处理,应付过去manager n.经理,管理人员,管理器management n.经营,管理,处理,操纵58.marry vt.娶,嫁,和...结婚marriage n.结婚，婚姻married adj.已婚的,婚姻的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇59.mean adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬, be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要mean much to sb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaning n.意义,含意,意图meaningful adj.意味深长的meaningless adj无意义的60.medical adj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的―medical care 医疗护理medicine n。
高考常考词性变化(高考话题增分必背素材)-2021高考英语高中总复习
高考常考词性变化一、名词1．名词转换为名词加后缀，变成指人的名词(1)erfarm→farmer农场主；农民office→officer 官员profession→professor 教授author作者mayor市长(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读七选五)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 在线课程，发展健康的模式与教授沟通是非常重要的。
(2)[ist]science →scientist科学家tour→ tourist旅行者violin→violinst 小提琴手novel→novelist 小说家special →specialist专家(2019·北京卷阅读D) He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究，和牙医谈谈健康的糖果应该含有什么。
(3)[ian]music→musician 音乐家Canada→Canadian 加拿大人America→American美国人(2019·江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了10场。
(4)[ese]Japan→Japanese 日本人China→Chinese 中国人(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B) Of course，not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China－some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.当然，不仅是今天的西方顶级设计师正在受到中国最好的设计师的影响，当代时尚一些最好的设计师本身就是中国人。
高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考必修1-必修4单词词性转换高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的Unit2一、单词词性1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic ad j.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则16．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法17．latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后Unit3一、单词词性1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心9．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的Unit4一、单词词性1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的11．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的12．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者14．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的15．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词Unit5一、单词词性1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．found vt.建立；建设4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望7．youth n．青年；青年时期8．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的9．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的11．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系13．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子14．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量15．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16．guide n．指南；向导；导游vt.引导；带领→guidance n．指导；领导17．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的18．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等19．will n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的20．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷必修二单词词性及短语归纳Unit1一、单词词性1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的11．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Unit2一、单词词性1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户8．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度9．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的10．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可11．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份12．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告13．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Unit3一、单词词性1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的4．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的5．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的6．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的8．finance n．金融；财经→financia l adj.金融的，财政的9．operate v．操作；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；手术10．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格12．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地13．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用；用途；申请14．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探测者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现Unit4一、单词词性1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力5．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)6．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈7．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者8．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答9．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方10．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解11．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏13．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的14．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率15．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Unit5一、单词词性1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的必修三Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的12．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v t.相信4．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人4．envelope n．信封5．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许4．patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→patience n.耐性；忍耐5．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．im press vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit11．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect ion n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的7．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人9．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算11．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．achieve v t.取得；实现→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的9．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞10．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考11．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图12．consider v t.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅Unit21．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的2．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加3．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口6．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领8．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的10．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少12．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传→circulation n．循环4．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)6．export v t.&v i.输出；出口→import v t.&v i.输入；进口7．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍8．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10．produce v t.生产→production n．生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人11．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉Unti31．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的7．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……8．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地9．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地10．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Unit41．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心6．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫7．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的10．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Unit51．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性3．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的4．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐5．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的6．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游7．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长8．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的9．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文10．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数11．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．多样；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的3．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)4．attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引5．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长6．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者7．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文8．advance v．&n.前进；进步；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．admit v．承认；录取→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认。
高中英语必修1-8词性转换总结
高中英语必修1-8词性转换总结必修一词性转换一、动词-------名词1.suffer:________v. ------ __________ n2.settle: ________v. ------ __________ n.3.recover: ________v. ------ __________ n.4.disadvantage: ________ v. ------反5.spell: ________v. ------ __________ n.e: ________ v. ------ __________ n.7.express: ________ v. ------ __________ n.8.recognize: _______v. ------ __________ n.9.transport: ________ v. ------ __________ n.10.prefer: ________v. ------ __________ n.11.persuade: ________ v. ------ __________ n.12.cycle: ________ v. ------ __________ n.13.graduate: ________ v. ------ __________ n.anize: ________v. ------ __________ n.15.determine: ________ v. ------ __________ n.16.injure: ________v. ------ __________ n.17.recover: ________ v. ------ __________ n.18.survive: ________v. ------ __________ n.19.congratulate: ________v. ------ __________ n.20.devote: ________v. ------ __________ n.21.guide: ________v. ------ __________ n.cate: ________ v. ------ __________ n.23.ignore: ________v. ------ __________ n.2、动词/名词-------------描述词1.loosen: ________ v.-----_____________adj.2.German: ________ n.----复数________3.dust: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.4.loneliness: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.5.officer: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.6.base: ________n. ------ __________ adj.7.fluency: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.8.determine: ________ v. ------ __________ adj.9.boil: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.10.wool: ________n. ------ __________ adj.11.rely: ________ v. ------ __________ adj.12.nation: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.13.dirt: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.14.injure: ________v. ------ __________ adj.e: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.16.shock: ________ n. ------ _____/_____ adj.17.electricity: ________ n. ------ _____/_____ adj.18.frighten: ________ v. ------ _____/_____ adj.19.activity: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.20.self: ________n. ------ _____/_____ adj.21.hope: ________n. ------ _____/_____ adj.22.power: ________n. ------ __________ adj.23.peace: ________n. ------ __________ adj.24.violence: ________ n. ------ __________ adj.cate: ________v. ------ __________ adj.26.cruelty: ________n. ------ __________ adj. 3、公理----------反义1.like : ________ ------________2.agree : ________ ------________3.advantage : ________------________4.legal : ________------________+介词固搭类1.sb be concerned ________sth:___________sb be buried________ sth:___________sb be devoted ________ sth:___________2.sb be grateful ________ sb ________ sth:________3.sb be fond ________sth:___________4.sb be generous ________ sth:___________5.sb be equal________sth:___________6.insist ________:___________7.rely ________:___________8.do damage _____ sth:___________9.do harm _____ sth:___________必修二词性转换1.sinkvi. _______曩昔式_________曩昔分词2.artn. ___________ n.艺术家3.survivevi.___________n.幸存___________n.幸存者4.remove vt. ___________n.5.arrive vi. ___________n.6.refuse vt. ___________n.7.propose vt. ___________n.8.approve vt. ___________n.9.amazevt.___________adj.___________adj. ___________n.10.select vt. ___________n. ___________adj.11.design n. /vt___________n.设计者12.decorate v. ___________n.13.XXX n. ___________n.珠宝总称14.reception n. ___________v.欢迎，承受15.wooden adj. ___________n.16.XXX. ___________adj.17.XXX. ___________adj.18.painting n. ___________v.19.evidence n. ___________adj.20.Consequence n. ____________adj.21.convenience n. ____________adj.22.difference n. ____________adj.23.absencen. ____________adj.petence n. ____________adj.25.intelligence n. ____________adj.26.explode vi. ___________n.27.XXX. ___________adj.(反义)28.XXX.___________adj.29.XXX. ___________adj.30.XXX.___________adj.31.XXX. ___________adj.32.admire v.____________adj.33.enjoy v.____________adj.34.accept v.____________ adj.35.afford v. ____________adj.XXX. ____________n.petevi.____________n.比赛____________n. 比赛者____________adj.38.magicaladj.巫术的；把戏的；____________adj.不可思议的；魔术的；n.魔术____________n.魔术师39.basisn.____________adj.____________pl.(名词复数)40.admitv.____________n.____________曩昔式____________过去分词41.XXX n. ____________n.42.impress n. ____________n.43.express n. ____________n.44.revise n. ____________n.复45.regret____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词46.control____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词47.permit____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词48.equip____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词49.slave n. ____________n.奴隶制50.host vt./n. ____________n.女主人51.responsibility n. ____________adj.52.similarity n. ____________adj.53.physical adj.物理的；身体的____________n.物理学家____________n.内科医师54.advertisev.____________n.告白____________n.广告商55.hopeless adj. ____________v/n. ____________adj.(反义)56.foolish adj. ____________v./n.57.pain n. ____________n.辛劳____________adj.58.XXX. ____________adj.59.XXX n. ____________v. ____________n.运转；操作XXX n. ____________adj.61.revolution n. ____________adj.62.intelligence n. ____________adj.63.reality n. ____________adj. ____________adv.64.personal adj. ____________adv. ____________n.65.application n. ___________v. ____________n.申请人66.finance n. ____________adj.67.explore v. ____________n.探索____________n.探险家68.happiness n. ____________adj. ____________adv.69.supporting adj. ____________vt.70.type n./v ____________adj.71.arisevi.____________过去式____________过去分词72.Electronicadj.电子的____________adj.发电的____________n.电73.appearance n. ____________vi.74.character n. ____________adj.75.protection n. ____________v. ____________adj.76.decrease v. ____________v. (反义)77.loss n. ____________v. ____________adj.78.respond vi. ____________n.79.relief n. ____________v.80.distant adj. ____________n.81.mercy n. ____________adj.82.importance n. ____________adj.83.contain vt. ____________n.84.Powerful adj. ____________v. /n.XXX. ____________n.86.attention n. ____________adj.87.appreciate vt. ____________n.88.succeed vi. ____________n. ____________adj.89.secure adj. ____________n.90.XXX. ____________n.雇员____________n.店主____________n.雇佣91.bite v. ____________曩昔式____________曩昔分词92.harmn/vt.____________adj.____________adj （反）XXX. ____________adj.(反)94.dust n. ____________adj.95.disappearance n. ____________vi.96.fierce adj. ____________adv. ____________n.97.ending n.结局____________n/v结束98.faith n. ____________adj. ____________adv.99.musician n. ____________adj. ____________n.音乐100.passer-by n. ____________n. (pl.)复数101.perform v. ____________n.102.actorn.____________n.(女)____________v.动作____________n.103.rely vi. ____________adj.XXX.____________过去式____________过去分词105.humour n. ___________adj.106.danger n. ___________adj.107.Poison n. ___________adj.108.adventure n. ___________adj.109.attractive adj. ____________vt. ____________n. 110.addition n. ____________adj. ____________adv. 111.excitement n. ____________v. ____________adj. XXX. ____________n.113.devotion n. ____________vt. ____________adj. 114.invitation n. ____________v. ____________adj. 115.painfuladj.____________n.____________n.辛勤，辛劳116.certain ad.j ____________adj.反mon adj ____________adj.反118.conscious adj ____________adj.反119.friendly adj ____________adj.反120.aware adj ____________adj.反121.XXX ____________adj.反122.fair adj ____________adj.反123.likely adj ____________adj.反必修三词性转换1.beauty n. ___________ adj. ___________ vt.2.apology n. ___________ vi.3.sad adj. ______________n..4.weak adj. ___________ n.5.rude adj. ___________ n.6.kink adj. ___________ n.7.eager adj. ___________n.8.dark adj. ___________n.9.careless adj. ___________n.10.hopeless adj. ___________n.11.aware adj. ___________n.12.happy adj. ___________n.13.arrival n. ___________ vi.14.XXX n. ___________ adj.15.season n. ___________ adj.16.agriculture n. ___________ adj.17.nation n. ___________ adj.18.music n. ___________ adj.19.culture n. ___________ adj.20.tradition n. ___________ adj.21.starvation n. ___________ v.22.celebration n. ___________ v.23.admire n. ___________ v.24.predict n. ___________ v.25.digest n. ___________ v.bine n. ___________ v.27.cooperate v. ___________ n.28.belief n. ___________ v.29.obvious adj. ___________adv.30.independence n. ___________adj. ___________vi.31.agriculture n. ___________ adj.32.produce n.产品___________ n.产量33.XXX n. ___________adj.34.admire vt. ___________ n. ___________adj. XXX. ___________n.36.necessity n. ___________adj.37.predict v. ___________n.38.season n. ___________ adj.XXX. ___________ adj.40.religion n. ___________ adj.41.XXX. ___________ adj.42.weakness n. ___________adj.43.protection n. ___________ adj.44.balance vt. ___________ adj.45.curiosity n. ___________ adj. ___________adv.46.consult vt. ___________ n.47.digest v. ___________ n.48.strong adj. ___________n. ___________ vt.49.poison v./n. ___________adj.50.benefit n. ___________adj.51.limit vt. ___________adj. ___________ n.bine v. ___________n.53.cooperate v. ___________ n. ___________ adj.54.seek vt. ___________过去式___________过去分词55.rude adj. ___________ n.56.scene n.一场；现场；___________ n.光景57.adventure n.冒险___________ n.冒险家___________ adj.58.Account v. ___________ adj.59.patience n. ___________ adj. ___________adj.(反)60.polite adj. ___________adj.(反)61.possibleadj.___________adj.(反)62.perfectadj. ___________adj.(反)XXX. ___________adj.(反)64.proper adj. ___________adj.(反)XXX. ___________ adj. ___________ adj.(反)66.permit vt. ___________ n.67.react v. ___________ n.68.exist vi. ___________ n.69.violence n. ___________adj. ___________ adv.70.XXX n. ___________ adj.XXX. ___________ adj. ___________adj.72.presence n. ___________ adj. / n. /vt.73.like vt.喜爱；Prep.相像; ___________ prep.不相像_____vt.不喜爱___________adj.大概的74.harm XXX. ___________ adj. ___________adj. (反)75.globe n. ___________ adj.XXX n. ___________ v.77.wealth n. ___________ adj.78.thirst n. ___________ adj.79.salt n. ___________ adj.80.sleep n. ___________ adj.81.guilt n. ___________ adj.82.health n. ___________ adj.83.mist n. ___________ adj.84.confirm vt. ___________ n.85.tradition n. ___________ adj.86.distance n. ___________ adj.ern v. ___________ n.总督___________ n.政府88.slight adj. ___________ adv.89.Surround vt. ___________ adj. ___________ n.(pl.)周围的情况90.mix v. ___________ n.91.terrify vt. ___________ adj.令人敬畏的___________ adj.受惊吓的___________n.恐惧___________ adj.可怕的92.pleased adj.高兴的________ adj.令人高兴的________adj.令人高兴的________ n.令人高兴的事93.impress vt. ___________ n. ___________ adj.必修四词性转换1.specialize vi. ___________ adj.____________ n.2.social adj. ____________ n3.art n. ___________n.4.piano n. ____________ n5.tour n.____________ n6.science n.____________ n7.journal n.____________ n8.psychology n.____________ n9.connect vt. ____________ n.anize vt. ____________ n.11.behave v. ____________ n.12.observe vt. ____________ n.观察____________ n.观察者13.respect v./ n. ____________ adj.面子的；值得尊敬的____________ adj.尊敬的；表示尊敬的14.achieve vt. ____________ n.15.argue v. ____________ n.16.entertain vt. ____________ n17.equip vt. ____________ n18.XXX vt. ____________ n19.XXX. ____________ n20.state vt. ____________ n21.amuse vt. ____________ n22.develop vt. ____________ n.23.establish vt. ____________ n.树立24.XXX. ____________ n.25.improve vt. ____________ n.26.amuse vt. ____________ n.27.assess vt. ____________ n.评估28.astonish vt. ___________ n.诧异29.disappoint vt. ___________n.30.announce vt. _____________n.31.inspirevt.____________adj.使人激励的____________adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的；____________ n.32.refer vi. ____________ n.33.sick adj. ____________ n.34.intend vt. ____________ n.35.determine v. ____________n. ____________ adj.36.kind adj. ____________ n.37.consider v. ____________ adj. ____________ adv. ____________n.____________adj.(形近)相当大的38.deliver vt. ____________ n.XXX. ____________ adj.40.disturb vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj.41.circulate v. ____________ n.42.free adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.43.equip v. ____________ n.(不可数)44.export v. ____________ v. (反义)XXX. ____________ n.46.personn.____________n.个性____________ adj. ____________adv.47.confuse vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj. ____________ n.48.chemistryn.化学____________n.化学家____________ adj.49.producevt.____________n.产品____________n.生产____________n.生产者____________ adj.50.discover vt. ____________ n.51.summary n. ____________ vt.52.humour n. ____________ adj.53.brightadj. __________vt.54.sharp adj. __________vt.55.light adj. __________vt.56.hard adj. __________vt.57.soft adj. __________vt.58.wide adj. __________vt.59.broad adj. __________vt.60.long adj. ___________ vt.61.strong adj. ___________ vt62.ripe adj. ___________ vt.使成熟63.short adj. ___________ vt64.long adj. ______________ n.65.strong adj. ______________ n.66.warm adj. ______________ n.67.deep adj. ______________ n.68.wide69.depressvt.____________n.____________adj.____________adj.70.performv.执行；表演____________n.____________n.扮演家XXX. ____________ adj. ____________adj.____________ n.72.fortune n. ____________ adj. ____________ adv. ____________ adv.（反）XXX. ____________ adj.另人厌烦的74.entertain v. ____________ adj. ____________ n.75.overcome v. ____________曩昔式____________ 过去分词XXX. ____________ n.77.optimism n. ____________ adj.XXX. ____________ n. ____________ adj.79.Convince vt. _________ adj. ____________ adj.80.directv./adj.____________n.____________ adv.81.confidence n. ____________ adj.82.particular adj. ____________ adv.83.amuse vt. ____________ adj. ____________ adj. ____________ n.84.explain vt. ____________ n.85.react vi ____________ n.86.state v. ____________ n.87.greet v. ____________ n.88.representvt.____________n.____________ adj.89.association n. ____________ v.90.curious adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.91.defend vt. ____________ n.92.Misunderstandvt.____________n.____________ n.（反）93.spoken adj. ____________ adj. (反)94.simple adj. ____________ adv.95.face n. ____________ adj.96.anger n. ____________ adj.97.subject n. ____________ adj.98.true adj. ____________ adv. ____________ n.99.amuse vt. ____________ n.XXX. ____________ n. ____________ adj.101.tourist n.旅客____________ n.旅行业102.engine n.引擎；发动机____________ n.工程师103.long adj. ____________ n. ____________ v. 104.settle v. ____________ n.殖民者____________n. 殖民地105.athleten.____________n.田径运动____________ adj.106.translatev.____________n.译员____________ n.译文107.minority n ____________ n. (反义)108.admit v. ____________ n.必修五词性转换1.science n. _________ adj. _________ n.科学家2.enthusiasm n. _________ adj.热忱的3.XXX n. _________ adj.4.drama n. _________ adj.戏剧性的5.sympathy n. _________ adj.怜悯的6.romance n. _________ adj.浪漫的7.conclude vt. _________ n.8.cure n. _________ adj. _________ adj.（反）9.XXX. _________ adj.10.Announcevt._________n.通知_________n.广播员11.XXX vt. _________ n.12.arrange vt. _________ n.13.XXX. _________ n.14.accomplish vt. _________ n.成就15.Adjust vt. _________ n.16.settle vt. _________ n.17.Appoint vt. _________ n.约会，录用18.assign vt. _________ n.分配19.Acquire vt. _________ n.取得20.instruct vt. _________ n. _________ adj.21.pollute vt. _________ n. _________ adj.22.construct vt. _________ n.23.contribute vt. _________ n. _________ n.捐募者24.reject vt. _________ n.25.infect vt. _________ n.传来26.create vt. _________ n.27.caution n. _________ adj.28.create vt. _________ adj. _________ n.29.accomplish vt. _________ n.30.XXX. _________ vt. (反)31.consist vi. _________ n. _________ adj.32.divide vt. _________ adj. _________ n.33.will n. _________ adj. _________ adj. (反)34.convenience n. _________ adj.35.difference n. _________ adj.36.importance n. _________ adj.严重的37.significance n. _________ adj.重要的38.intelligence n. _________ adj.39.rough adj. _________ adv.40.attract vt. _________ n. _________ adj.41.collect vt. _________ n. _________adj.XXX. _________ n. _________ adj.43.XXX. _________ adj. _________ n.44.describe vt. _________ n.45.possible adj. _________ adj. (反) _________ n.46.arrange vt. _________ n.47.delightn._________adj.高兴的_________adj.令人高兴的48.trill vt. _________ adj. _________adj.49.impress vt. _________ n. _________ adj.50.certainadj._________adj.(反)_________adv_________ n.51.surround vt. _________ adj. _________ n.周围的事物XXX. _________ n. _________ adj.53.Adjust v. _________ n.54.press v.按，压_________ n.按压；新闻；_________n. 压力55.optimism n.乐观；乐观主义_________n.乐观主义者_________adj.56.mud n. _________ adj.57.greed n. _________ adj贪婪的58.dust n. _________ adj59.frost n. _________ adj60.sleep n. _________ adj61.storm n. _________ adj62.ice n. _________ adj63.cloud n. _________ adj64.fog n. _________ adj65.sun n. _________ adj66.snow n. _________ adj67.guilt n. _________ adj内疚的68.XXX v. _________adj. _________ n.69.instant n. _________ adj. _________ adv.70.efficient adj. _________ n. _________ adv .71.represent vt. _________n.72.settle v. _________ n.73.motivate vt. _________ n.74.edit vt. _________ n.编者_________n版本XXX. _________ n.摄影师XXX._________adj.康乐的；兴奋的_________adj.心爱的；另人舒畅的77.admire vt. _________ adj.78.suit vt. _________ adj.79.value vt. _________ adj.80.consider vt. _________ adj.81.remark vt. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.XXX. _________ adj.ual adj. _________ adv. _________adj.(反)87.profession n. _________adj./n专业的；专业人员88.concentrate vt. _________ adj. _________ n.89.acquire vt. _________ adj. _________ n.90.XXX adj. _________ adv.91.guilt n. _________ adj.XXX n. _________ adj. _________ adv.93.gift n. _________ adj.94.crime n. _________ adj. /n.立功的；罪犯95.Accuracy n. _________ adj. _________ adv.96.approve vt. _________ vt. (反) _________n.97.arrive v _____________ n.98.survive v. ____________n.99.process n. / vt. _________ n.100.appoint v. _________n.101.injury n. _________ vt. _________adj. 102.bleed v. _________ n. _________ adj. 103.choke v. _________ adj. _________ adj. an n. _________ adj. _________ n. 105.poison n. _________ adj.106.vary v. _________ adj.. _________ n. d adj. _________ adv108.swell v. _________ adj.109.tight adj. _________ adv110.firm adj. _________ adv.111.brave adj. _________ adv. _________ n.XXX治疗；款待；_________n.治疗113.apply vt. _________ n.申请人_________n.申请114.press v. _________ n.115.please v. __________n.116.expose v. ___________n.117.fail v. _______________n.XXX. _______________n.119.graduate vt. _______________n.XXX. _______________n.121.apply vt. _______________n.122.Image vt. _______________n.选修六词性转换1.realisticadj.现实主义的__________adj.真的__________n.真实，现实2.faithn.信赖；自信心；自信心__________adj.老实的__________ adv.忠实地3.XXX.__________ adv.4.evident adj. __________ n.证据5.possess vt. __________ n. (经常使用作复数)财富6.XXX n. __________ adj.7.predict vt. __________n. __________n.预言者8.XXX. __________adv.9.critic n. __________adj.10.delicate adj. __________adv.11.effectively adv. __________adj. __________n.12.exhibition n. __________v.13.scholar n. __________ n.14.prefer v. __________n.15.civilize v. __________n.16.vision n. __________adj. __________adj(反)17.permanent adj. __________ adv.18.poetry n.诗（总）__________ n.诗__________墨客19.emotion n. __________adj.20.concrete adj __________adv.21.repetition n.重复，循环__________XXX.重复22.contradictory adj. __________v.23.endless adj. __________n.24.XXX n. _______n. (反)25.XXX v. __________n. __________n. (人)26.sorrow n. __________ adj.27.Appropriate adj. __________ adv. __________ adj(反)28.championship n.冠军称号__________n.冠军29.dark adj. __________n. __________v.30.warm adj. __________ n.31.stress XXX压力__________ adj.发生压力的；严重的__________ adj.不安的32.addictn.有瘾的人__________adj.__________n.__________adj.使人上瘾的33.accustom vt __________adj.34.automatic adj __________adv35.effect n. __________adj.36.Moral adj. __________adj.(反)XXX n. __________v. __________adj.38.fit adj. __________n. __________adj.(反)39.strong adj. __________ n. __________vt.40.relaxed adj. __________adj.(使人) __________n.41.Disappointvt.__________adj.__________adj(使人) __________n.42.weak adj. __________vi __________n.43.shame n. __________adj.XXX. __________n.45.illegal adj. __________adj.(反)46.survive v. __________n. __________n.(人)47.judge v/n裁判；法官__________n.48.embarrassv.__________adj.__________adj(令人) __________n.49.phenomenon n. __________n. (复)50.consume vt. __________n. __________n. (人)51.measure vt. __________n.52.oppose vt __________adj.53.XXX adj. __________n.(人)54.consequence n. __________adj.55.steady adj. __________adv56.exist vi. __________n.57.XXX. __________n.58.pollute v __________n.59.electric adj.电的；电动的__________adj与电有关的60.contribute v __________n.61.agreev. __________n. __________n.(反)62.diverse adj. __________n.63.erupt vi. __________n.64.equip vt __________n.65.appoint vt . __________n66.evaluate vt. __________n.67.suit n. __________adj.68.absolute adj. __________adv.fortable adj. __________adj. (反)70.conscious adj. __________adj. (反)71.shoot (shot , shot) vt. __________n.72.anxiety n. __________adj.73.appreciate vt. __________n.74.persuade v . __________n.选修七词性转换1.ableadj.__________n.能力__________n.伤残__________adj.伤残的2.ambition n. __________adj.3.noise n. __________adj.4.suit v. __________adj.5.entry n. __________ vt.6.benefit v. __________adj.7.adapt vt. __________n.8.absent adj. __________n.XXX. __________adj. __________adj.(令人)10.psychology n. __________adj. __________adv.11.encouragevt.__________adj.__________adj(令人) __________n.12.politics n. __________adj. __________n政治家13.abolish vt. __________n.14.slavery n. __________n.妈隶pany vt. __________n.16.assist v. __________n.协助__________n.助手17.XXX. __________ n.18.graduate vt. __________n.19.access n. __________adj.20.approve vt. __________vt(反) __________n21.satisfy vt. __________adj. __________n.22.desire n. __________ adj.23.sympathy n. __________adj. __________vi.24.elegant adj. __________n. __________adv.25.awful adj. __________adv.26.declare vt. __________n.27.envy vt. __________adj.28.receive vi. __________n.29.affect vt. __________n.30.junior adj. __________n./adj. (反)31.XXX n. __________adj.32.XXX n. __________adj.33.think v. __________n.---thought思想，思考XXX. __________vt. (反)35.assess vt. __________n.36.flee vi. __________(曩昔)__________(过火)37.accommodation n. __________vt.38.shore n. __________adj.近海的39.deep adj. __________n. __________vt.40.related adj. __________n.41.pension n. __________n.领养老金的人XXX. __________n.43.aware adj. __________n.44.vivid adj. __________adv.45.sharp adj. __________vt.46.tasty adj. __________vt. __________adj.(反)有趣的47.scare vt. __________adj.惊骇的________adj.吓人的48.sew vi. __________(过去)__________(过分)49.arrange v. __________n.50.mud n. __________adj.51.week n. __________adj.52.adjust v. __________adj. __________n.53.participation n. __________ n.参与者_________vi. XXX n. __________adj.55.economy n. __________adj.56.politics n. __________adj.57.finance n. __________adj. __________adv.58.distribute vt. __________n. __________n.发行人59.secure vt. __________n.60.operate vi . __________n. __________n.(人)61.XXX. __________adj. __________n.62.prepare vt. __________n.XXX. __________n.fort n. __________adj. __________adv.65.XXX.替代品、用...替换________n.替代66.academic adj. __________adv. __________n.67.contradict vt. __________n. __________adj.68.occupy vt. __________n.69.option n. __________adj70.agent n. __________n.XXX. __________n.ern v __________n. __________n.(人)选修八词性转换1.distinct adj. ___________n.2.minority n. ___________n. (反)3.immigrate vi. ___________n. ___________n.(人)4.elect vt. ___________n.5.Italy n. ___________n./adj.6.adventurer n. ___________v.7.race n. ___________adj.8.cross vi. ___________n.9.applicant n._________vt. ___________n.10.customs n. ___________n.顾客11.social adj. _________n.社会主义__________n.（人）12.indicate vt. ___________n. ___________n. (人)13.apparent adj. ___________adv.14.conduct vt. ___________n.15.punish vt. ___________n.16.just adj. ___________n.17.fascinate vi. ___________adj. ___________adj. (令人)18.XXX n. ___________adj.19.thank n. ___________adj.20.XXX vt. ___________(曩昔) __________（过火）21.forbidvt. ___________(过去) ___________（过分）22.strike ___________(曩昔) ___________（过火）23.differ vi. ___________ adj. ___________n.24.exact adj. ___________adv.mercial adj. ___________ n.26.correct vt. ___________n.27.object vi. ___________n. ___________adj.28.accumulate vt. ___________n.29.retire vi. ___________n.30.assume vt. ___________n.31.popular adj. ___________n.32.initial adj. ___________adv.33.resist vt. ___________adj. ___________n. XXX. ___________n.35.able adj. ___________n.36.fair adj. ___________adv.37.reason n. ___________adj.38.criterion n. ___________(复)39.distinguish v _____adj.卓越的______adj.能区分的40.mercy n. ___________adj. ___________adj(反)41.product n.产品________n.生产________n.生产商XXX. ___________adv.43.convenient adj. ___________ n. ___________adv44.caution n. ___________adj. ___________adv45.expectvt.___________n.___________adj.___________adj(反) ___________adv46.active adj ___________adj(反)47.merry adj. ___________adv.48.recognition n. ___________vt.49.freeze v. ___________adj. ___________adj(使人)50.identify vt. ___________n.身份___________n.鉴定51.innocent adj. ___________n.52.occasion n. ___________adj. ___________adv.53.value vt. ___________adj. ___________adj. (反)54.associate vt ___________adj. ___________n.55.practise vt. ___________adj.56.extend v. ___________n.petent adj. ___________n.58.adapt vt. ___________n.59.classic adj.经典的___________adj.古典的60.fate n. ___________adj.61.hesitate vi. ___________n.fortv.___________adj.___________adj.(反)___________adv.63.trouble n. ___________adj.64.disguise vt. ___________伪装的，假扮的65.XXX n. ___________adj.66.classify vt. ___________n.。
高中英语词性变化最全总结
高中英语词性变化最全总结1.变名词(1)exist-existenceoccur-occurrencerefer-referenceprefer-preferencediffer-differenceaccept-acceptanceappear-appearanceperform-performanceresist-resistanceguide-guidanceenter-entranceassist-assistanceendure-endurancetolerate-toleranceinsure-insurance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produce-productionintroduce-introductionconsume-consumptionreduce-reductionassume-assumptionsuppose-suppositiondestroy-destructiondescribe-descriptioninterrupt-interruptionadopt-adoptionprevent-preventionreceive-receptionsolve-solutionevolve-evolutionsuggest-suggestionedit-editionexhibitintendrecognizedefineprotectdirectinstructconstructinjectinfectrejectobjectconnect inspect selectelect restrict contradict reserve preserve conserve observe stave organize civilize realize examine determine forminform imagine transport invite expect tempt adapt immigrate imitate prepare explore consider declare decorate inspirerelax communicate occupy satisfy applyimply recommend interpret combine operate hesitate educate locate indicate participateappreciateassociateseparatehibernatecompensateinvestigatecelebratecongratulatetranslateaccumulateacceleratedonateliberatemotivateinnovateconcentratedemonstratecontributedistributepromotedevotededicatefrustratedepressimpressexpresspossessdiscussexpandextendadmitpermitemitexplodeconcludedecidedivideconfuse(3)-ment 结尾的词advertiseagreeamazeastonishannouncearrangeassessdisappointemployencourageentertainequipgovernimproveinvestinvolvemanagepunishrequireretiresettlestatetreatbasepaveachieveaccomplish (4)ness-结尾的名词adj.→n.awareconsciousbitterblindcalmclevercrazyeagerfairfoolishfithappyillkindlazylonelyquietsadserioussweetsteadythicktiredweakcoldhomesickcarelessselfishselflessunselfishhelplesshopeless(5)-age 结尾的名词marryshortstorepackcarrypass(6)-th 结尾的名词warmtruedeadgrow(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasedepartexposepressfailmixsign(8)-ce结尾的名词adj.→n.absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentdiligentdistantevidentexcellentimportantindependentinnocentintelligentjustpatientsilentviolentv.→n.offenddefendadvisedevise(9)-dom结尾的名词freekingwise(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodboyhoodneighbourhood(11)-ship 结尾的名词ownershipchampionshipfriendshipcraftsmanshipscholarshipleadershiphardshiprelationship(12)-ing 结尾的名词farminggardeningpaintingdrawingtape-recordingfeelingearningssavingsfindingssufferingssurroundingsweight-liftingwrestlingwarmingschoolingmeaningtrainingcrossinggreetingshappeningsbelongingsofferingsbowlingshooting2.变形容词n→adj -yhealthtasteicen→adj -al -ialglobemusicnature-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaith–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousv.→adj. -able -iblepredict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortable-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productive attract-attractive create-creativeprotect-protective (1)-yn.→adj.sunsnowstormfogicestardusthealthbosstasteskinspeedtrickrainwindchillfrostgloommuddirtwealthsmellsaltgreedv.→adj.choosepickstickcatchscareslip(2)-al, -ial 结尾的形容词n.→adj.globecultureagriculturesituationconditionenvironmentchemistrymedicineoriginpoliticspracticetheorymusicemotionnationnaturepersonoccasionmindphysicsaccidenteducationtechniquepsychologycoastracefaceindustryfinancecommerceofficebenefittypeinfluence(3)-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaithpeacejoycheerspotendhomejobpennyselfaimwirelimitpricevalueworthspeechbreathcarecolorusefruitpowermeaningpainregretharm-harmful,harmlessrest-restful, restlessgrace-graceful, gracelesshope-hopeful,hopelesshelp-helpful, helplessthought-thoughtful, thoughtless (4)–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousnerve-nervouspoison-poisonousdanger-dangerousdisaster-disastrouscaution-cautiousnutrition-nutritiousreligion-religiousspace-spaciousambition-ambitiousmystery-mysterious(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词predict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortablefavour-favourablesuit-suitablebear-bearableendure-endurablebelieve-believablecredit-credibleaccess-accessibleview-visiblecure-curableafford-affordableadapt-adaptablerenew-renewableport-portablechange-changeableeat-eatablerely-reliablework-workablevalue-valuablereason-reasonableenjoy-enjoyablefashion-fashionable (6)-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productiveattract-attractivecreate-creativeprotect-protectiveprevent-preventativetalk-talkativealter-alternativerelate-relativeinstruct-instructivecompete-competitiven.→adj.effect-effectiveexpense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic 结尾的形容词system-systematicscience-scientificdrama-dramaticromance-romanticsympathy-sympatheticenergy-energetic(8)-en 结尾的形容词wool-woolengold-goldenwood-wooden(9)以-some 结尾的形容词hand-handsomeawe-awesometrouble-troublesometire-tiresome(10)-ly 结尾的形容词dead-deadlylive-livelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyorder-orderlycost-costlymonth-monthlyday-daily3.变动词(1)-fy 结尾的动词pure-purifysimple-simplifybeautiful-beautifyjust-justifyterrible-terrifyhorrible-horrifyquality-qualifyclass-classifyidentity-identify(2)-ize结尾的动词adj.→v.real-realizemodern-modernizeindustrial-industrializepopular-popularizecentral-centralizeglobal-globalizeideal-idealizestable-stabilizenormal-normalizesocial-socializespecial-specializen.→v.material-materializesummary-summarizememory-memorize(3)-en结尾的动词dark-darkenquick-quickensharp-sharpenweak-weakenloose-loosentight-tightensoft-softenbright-brightenbad-worsenlittle-lessenlight-lightenblack-blackenbroad-broadenshort-shortenadj.-n.-v.deep-depth-deepenlong-length-lengthwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightenstrong-strength-strengthen(4)-e 结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.bath-bathebreath-breathecloth-clothe。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
wealth n.财富 distantly adv.淡然地 traditionally adv.传统上地
高中词形变化总结表
高中英语必修4 高中英语必修4 connect vt.连接，联系 argue vt.vi.讨论，辩论 crowd n.人群，群众v.拥挤 inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示 considerate adj.体贴的 deliver vt.递送邮件，发表 hunger n.饥饿，欲望 expand v.使变大，伸展 free adj.自由的，免费的vt.解放 equip vt.装备，配备 discover vt.发现，找到 humour n. 幽默 fortune n.大量财产，运气， bore vt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的 mouth n.嘴 ，口 direct adj.直接的，vt.对准 explain v.讲解，解释 central adj.中央的，核心的 tourism n.旅游事业 length n.长， 长度 settler n.移居者，殖民者 translator n.译者 admission n.准许加入，承认 connection n.联系，关系 argument n.争论，争辩 crowded n.充满了的，拥挤的 inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 consideration n.考虑，体贴 delivery n.投递，演讲 hungry adj.饥饿的 expansion n.扩大，扩展 freedom n.自由 equipment n.装备，设备 discovery n.被发现的事物 humorous adj.幽默的 fortunate adj.幸运的 bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 mouthful n.一口，少量 direction n.方向，说明书 explanation n.解释，说明 center n.圆心，正中， tour v.旅行 lengthen v.使变长 settle vt.调停，定居 translate v.翻译 admit vt.承认，准许，承认 centrally adv.中央地 tourist n.旅游者 long adj.长的 settlement n.解决，协议 translation n.翻译，译文 forunately adv.幸亏，幸运地 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的 director n.指导者，导演，主管，董事 discoverer n.发现者 inspired 受灵感的inspiring鼓舞人心的 considerable adj. 相当大的 deliverer n.递送员
organize vt.组织 n. 羊毛 determine n. 决定 frighten vt.吓唬，使惊吓 nation n. 国家，民族，国民 suffer v.受苦，吃苦头 cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的 hope n./v. 希望，期望 educate vt. 教育
1
高中词形变化总结表
高中英语必修3 高中英语必修3 beauty n. 美丽，美的东西 religion n.宗教，信仰 satisfy vt.满足，使满意 arrive vi.到达 到来 depend vi.依靠，信赖， energy n.活力，精力 apologize vi.道歉，认错 sad adj. 悲哀的， health n. 健康 sugar n/v. 糖，在…中加糖 curiosity n.好奇心 weakness n.虚弱，缺点 strength n. 力气，长处 digest vt/n.消化吸收/文摘 benefit v./n.有益 ，好处 believe vt./vi. 相信 survive vi.幸存，vt.幸免于 permit v.允许，n.许可证 patience n. 耐心 rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 present adj.出席的 adventure n.奇遇，冒险 violent adj. 强暴的，猛烈的 fundamental adj.基本的 development n.生长，发展 lay vt.放下，摆设，产蛋， Lay-laid-laid-laying prevent vt.预防，防止 gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的 physics n.物理（学） Canada n.加拿大 multi- 有很多…的 extreme adj.极度n.过分极端 slightly adv.轻微地 confirm vt.证实 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距 tradition n.传统，惯例 2 approximately adv.近似地 beautiful adj.美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地 religious adj.宗教的 satisfaction n.满意 arrival n.到来， dependent adj.依靠的 independent adj.独立的 energetic adj.精力充沛的 apology n. 道歉 sadly adv. 悲哀地 healthy adj.健康的 sugary adj.甜的，含糖的 curious adj.好奇的 weak adj.虚弱的；微弱的 strengthen vt.加强，巩固 digestion n.消化力 beneficial adj. 有益的 belief n. 相信，信仰 survival n.幸存者 permission n.允许 patient adj.有耐心的 rudely adv.粗鲁地 presence n.出席，到场 adventurous adj.冒险的 violence n.暴力，猛烈 fundamentally adv.基本地 develop vt.发展 lie vi.躺，平放，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying prevention n.预防，阻止 gently adv.温和地，静静地 physicist n.物理学家 Canadian adj.加拿大人 multicultural adj.多元文化 extremely adv.极端地 slight adj.轻微的 confirmation n.证实 wealthily adv.富有地 distant adj.远方的 traditional adj.传统的 approximate adj.大概的vt.接近 beautify v.美化，变美
3
4
5
6
7
高中词形变化总结表
高中英语必修1 高中英语必修1 ignore vt. 忽视 duskห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n. 黄昏；傍晚 add v. 添加，增加 actual adj. 实际的 base n. 基础，基地 东方 east n. wool ignorance n. 无知 dusky adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 addition n. 加，附加 actually adv. 实际上，事实上 base v. 以…为根据 basic adj. 基本的 organization n.组织 determination n.决心，坚定性 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 sufferer n.受难者 hopeless adj.绝望的 educated adj. 受过教育的 eastern adj. 东方的，东部的 organized adj.有组织的 wollen adj. 纯毛的，毛纺的 determined adj. 坚决的 frightened adj..受惊的，受恐吓的 national adj. 民族的，国家的 suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 cruelty n.残暴，残忍 hopeful adj.有希望的，顺利的 education n. 教育（体质） 高中英语必修2 高中英语必修2 value n.价值 survive v.继续生存或存在 decorate v.装饰 advertise vt.做广告，登广告 replace v.代替 interview v./n.面试，采访 explore vt&vi.勘探，探测， universe n.宇宙，世界 appear v.出现，呈现 power n. 能力 appreciate v.赏识，高度评价 succeed v.成功 perform v.执行，表演，履行 attract v. 吸引，激起 devote vt.付出，奉献 valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的 survival n.存活，幸存 decoration n.装饰，装潢 advertisement n.广告 replacement n. 代替，取代 interviewee 被采访者 exploration n.勘探，探险 universal adj.全体的，普遍的 appearance n.外表，外观，显现 powerful adj.强有力的， appreciation n.心上，感激 success n. 成功 performance n.执行，表现，成就 attraction n.吸引，引起，激起 devotion n.奉献，献身 powerfully adv.力量大地 appreciative adj.有欣赏力的，感激的 successful adj.成功的 performer n.表演者 attractive adj.吸引的 devoted adj.热爱的，全心全意的 valueless adj.无价的，没用处的 survivor n.幸存者 decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰的 advertising adj.做广告的 replaceable adj.可代替的 interviewer 采访者 exploratory adj.勘探的，探索的 additional adj. 附加的 ignorant adj. 无知的
satisfying/satisfied 令人满意的， dependence adj.信赖，独立 independence n.独立，自立 energetically adv.精力充沛地 sadness n. 悲哀，悲痛 healthily adv.健康地 curiously adv. 好奇地 weaken v.使变弱 strong adj.强壮的 digestive adj. 易消化的 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 survivor n.未死的人，残存人 impatient adj.不耐烦的 rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌的 adventurer n.冒险者 violently adv.强暴地 fundament n.基础，根本 developing /developed adj.发达的 lie n.&vi.谎话，说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying preventable adj.可防止的 physical adj.物理的，身体的，物质的 multicoloured adj.多色的,multimeida