常见高中的高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

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2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考常见单词变形

高考常见单词变形

1. 名词变复数规则变化:•一般规则:在词尾加-so book - bookso cat - cats•以辅音字母 + y 结尾:将y变i再加-es o city - citieso baby - babies•以s, sh, ch, x, z结尾:加-eso bus - buseso dish - disheso box - boxes不规则变化:•man - men•woman - women•child - children•foot - feet•tooth - teeth•mouse - mice2. 动词时态变化一般动词的时态变化:•规则动词:过去式和过去分词加-edo work - worked - workedo play - played - played不规则动词:•go - went - gone•run - ran - run•speak - spoke - spoken•see - saw - seen•take - took - taken动名词(现在分词):•一般动词:动词 + -ingo study - studyingo read - reading•以e结尾的动词,去掉e加ingo make - makingo write - writing•重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母加ingo run - runningo begin - beginning3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•单音节词和部分双音节词:加-er和-esto big - bigger - biggesto tall - taller - tallest•以e结尾的词:直接加-r和-sto large - larger - largesto nice - nicer - nicest•多音节词和部分双音节词:加 more 和 mosto beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulo difficult - more difficult - most difficult不规则变化:•good/well - better - best•bad/badly - worse - worst•many/much - more - most•little - less - least4. 名词和形容词的派生•nation (名词) - national (形容词) - nationality (名词)•hope (名词) - hopeful (形容词) - hopeless (形容词)•act (动词) - active (形容词) - action (名词) - actor (名词) 5. 动词和名词的派生•agree (动词) - agreement (名词)•decide (动词) - decision (名词)•inform (动词) - information (名词)6. 形容词和副词的变形•quick (形容词) - quickly (副词)•happy (形容词) - happily (副词)•easy (形容词) - easily (副词)7. 反义词的形成•possible (形容词) - impossible (形容词)•correct (形容词) - incorrect (形容词)•appear (动词) - disappear (动词)•patient (形容词) - impatient (形容词)8. 动词的现在分词和过去分词•study - studying - studied•write - writing - written•begin - beginning - begun•choose - choosing - chosen掌握这些单词的变形形式对于提高英语语言的灵活运用能力非常重要,尤其是在面对复杂的阅读和写作任务时。

高考英语词汇词性转换

 高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。

(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。

常见高中高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

常见高中高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

常高考各种性化A1.abandon v抛.弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的abandonment n.抛弃2.ability n.能力;才能 able a.能;有能力的 unable a.不会的,不能的 enable sb to do使⋯能⋯ disable v.使残,使失能力 disabled adj.残疾的disability n.无能,残疾3.absence n不.在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的4.absolute a.完全,全部,的 absolutely5.accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.事故的,意外的accidentally adv.6.accomplish v完.成accomplishment n.完成,成就7.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate(ly) a.精确的8.achieve vt.达到,取得 achievementn.成就,成,功9.admission n.准入,接admit vt.承,准(入,入学,入会)10.advertise vt. ⋯做广告advertisement n.广告11.affect vt.影响effect n.影响affection n .喜,12.aggression n侵.略aggressive(ly) a.侵略的;咄咄逼人,有取心的13. agree v.同意,;允agreement n.同意,一致;定,agreeable a使.人愉快的,意的14.agricultural a.的agriculture n.,学15.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly) a.有野心的,雄心勃勃的16.analyze / analyze v.分析analysis n分.析,分析结果17. anger n.怒,愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的angrily18.announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.通告,通知19.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的20.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉,歉意21.appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的22.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过23.argue v. argument n.辩论24.arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达;达到25.associate v.联想,联系association n.协会,社团,联系26.assume v .假定,假设assumption n.假定,假设27.astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astonishing a. astonished a.28.attract v.吸引,引起 attraction n.吸引,爱慕 attractive(ly) a.迷人的,有吸引力的29.automatic a.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地,机械地30.aware a.知道,意识到,发觉unaware a.没发觉的 awarenessn.知道,晓得,意识B31. behave v.守矩,行behavior n.行,止32. belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,(un)believable a.(不)可相信的(un)believably adv.33. beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n./v ,益,使⋯受益34. breath n.气息,呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a气.喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的C36. careless a.粗心的,漫不心的carelessness n.粗心37. caution n.慎,小心,警告cautious(ly)a.小心的,慎的38. celebrate a.祝celebration n.祝,祝会39.change n.零;找 v.改,化;更;(un)changeable a.易的,化无常40. choice n.,抉choose (chose chosen) vt.41.classic a.一流的,典型的,典的;典作品classical a. 的,古典的classify v.分,classification n.分classified a分.的;机密的42. coincidence n.巧合,巧事coincident adj.巧合的coincidental.碰巧的,巧合的municate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi.比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitive 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者45.(un)confident a. (不)自信的confidence n.信心46.confirm v.证实,证明,确认confirmation n. 证实,确认47.conserve v保.存,保藏conservation n.保存;保护,管理conservative a.保守的,守旧的48.consider v考.虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑;关心considerable a.相当的,客观的considerably adv相.当地49.contribute v.贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者50.(in) convenience n.(不)便利(i n) convenient a.便利的,方便的51.create vt.创造;造成creation n.创造creative 创造性的,有创造力的creativity n.创造力52.crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n.罪犯53.curious(ly) a.好奇的 / 地;奇异的 curiously n.好奇D54.dead a.死的;无生命的death n.死 die v.死deadly 致命的55.decide v决.定;下决心decision n.决定;决心56.depart v.离开,分离departure n.离开,启程57. depend vi.依靠,依,指望;取决于dependent adj.dependence n.independent a.独立的independence n.独立(un) dependable a.(不)可靠的58.deep adj.深的depth n.深,深度deepen v.加深,深化deeply 深深地59.determination n. 决心 determinevt. 决定;决心 determined a.下定决心的,定的60.devote vt.把⋯奉献,把⋯用(于)devotion n.奉献,奉献精神61.disappoint vt.使失望disappointed a.感到失望;感到沮disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮62.discourage vt.使气;打消(做⋯的念)encourage v鼓.励encouragement n.鼓励63.discover vt.discovery n.64.discuss vt. ,discussion n. ,65.distinction n.差,区,秀,卓越distinguish v区.分,辨,分清distinctive adj.与众不同的66.distribute v.分,分配distribution n. 分,分配67.donate v.捐donation n.捐donator 捐者Ecate vt.教育,培养educator n.教育家 educationn.教育,培养 educative 教育的,教育性的69.embarrass v使.窘迫,尬embarrassment n.尬,窘迫embarrassed a. 尬的embarrassing adj.令人尬的70.emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emergent adj. 紧急的71.employ vt. 雇佣employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主 employment n. unemploy v. unemployed unemployment n.72.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力energetically 精力充沛的,积极的73.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的enthusiasm n.激情,热情enthusiastically74.extraordinary adj. 离奇的;使人惊奇的ordinary adj. 普通的F75.fail v. 失败;不及格failure n. 失败76.fair a. 公平的,合理的fairly ad. 公正的,正当的;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正unfair a.不公平的77.faith n. 信仰;信仰unfaithful a. 忠实的,守信的faithfully ad.faithless a. 背信弃义的,不忠实的78. fast a.快的adv. 紧紧的;彻底地fasten vt.扎牢;扣住79.fluency n. 流利流畅fluent(ly) a. 流利的 /地80.fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的 / 地fortune n.财产;运气(un)fortunatelyfrequent(ly) a.经常的/地;频繁的frequency n.频率,词数G81. generous a.generosity慷慨大方的n. 慷慨,大方generously adv.H82. happy a. happily ad.幸福地,快乐地(un)happiness n. 幸福,愉快unhappy a.83. hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad.几乎不hardship n. 困难84.harm n. / v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的85.harmony n. 和谐,和睦harmonious a. 和谐的,和睦的86.help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙 helpful a.有帮助的,有益的 helpless 无助的helplessly adv.87.(dis)honest (不)诚实的,正直的(dis)honesty (不)诚实88.honor n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉honorable a. 可敬的,荣誉的89.hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望的,不可救药的hopefully90.hospitable adj. 热情友好的,好客的hospitality n.好客,热情91.humorous adj. 富于幽默的humor 幽默,幽默感inhumorous 不幽默的I92.identity n. 身份,特征identification n. 鉴定,鉴别identify v. 识别,鉴别93.illegal(ly) a. 非法的 /地legal(ly) a. 合法的 /地94. ill a.illness n. 疾病95.imagine vt. 想象,设想imagination n. 想象 imaginarya. 想象的,虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的96.immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即97.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive a. 给人印象深刻的98.industry n. 工业,产业industrial a. 工业的99.instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知,教导instructive a. 有益的,教育性的instructor n. 指导者100.intelligence n. 智力,才智,智慧intelligent a.聪明的101.invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待102.invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明J103. judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgment n.裁判104. just a.合理的,公正的justice n.正义,公正;司法Lte a. 晚的 ad. 晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最新的;最晚的106.long a. 长的 v. 渴望length n.长,长度,段,节lengthen vt.加长longing n. 渴望107. liberty n. 自由liberal adj. 自由主义的liberate vt. 解放,使获得自由liberation n. 解放M108.major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数109.minor adj. 次要的minority n. 少数派110.marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married a.已婚的marry v. (使)成婚 , 结婚111.meaning n. 意思,含意means n. 方法,手段;财产meaningful a. 有意义的112.memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记忆113.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merciless a. 残忍的114.mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n.满口,一口115. music n.音乐,乐曲musical a.音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师N116. nation n.民族,国家national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍117. natural a. 自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类118.necessary a. 必需的,必要的necessity n. 必要,需要119.negotiate v. 谈判,协商negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiator n. 谈判代表120.nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏O121.occupy vt. 占用,占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n. 职业be occupied with忙于122.officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官official n. 官员,高级职员 a. 官方的,政府的officially 官方地,正式地123.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation n.手术,操作operator124.optional a. 可选择的,选修的option n. 选择125. organize (organise美) vt.组织organizer (organiser) n.组织者organization(organisation) n.组织,机构organized有组织的P126. pain n.痛苦,疼painful a.使痛的,使痛苦的127.participate v. 参加,参与participation n. 参加128.patience n. 耐心patient a.有耐心的n. 病人129.percent n. 百分之 ...percentage n. 百分率130.perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者131.permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许,执照n. 许可证132. person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally ad.就自己而言133.physical a. 身体的,物理的physician n. (有行医执照的)医生134.(un)pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 使人高兴,满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n.高兴,愉快135. poem n. 诗poet n.诗人poetic a.诗歌的136. poison n.毒药poisonous a.有毒的,致命的137.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物polluted a. 被污染的138.popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行,欢迎139.possess vt. 占有,拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物140.practical (ly) a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practise ( 美 ) v. 练习,实践141.press n. 压,按 n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强142.prevent vt. 防止,预防prevention n.防止,预防preventive a. 预防的143.produce vt. 生产,制造product n. 产品,制品production n. 生产;制造productive a. 生产的,多产的145.profession n. 职业professor n. 教授professional (ly) a. 专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员146.promote v. 促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n.促进,推动,晋升147.pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音148.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地149.protect vt. 保护protection n.保护protective a.保护的protector n.保护者150.prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q151.qualification n. 资格,学历qualify v. 使...有资格(un)qualified a. ( 不)合格的R152.real(ly) a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realistic a. 现实(主义)的153. reason vi.评理,劝说n. 理由,原因(un)reasonable a.合乎情理的(un)reasonably 154.refusal n. 拒绝 refusevi. 拒绝,不愿155.regard v. 把...当作 regardlessa. 不顾,不加理会156.reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对,拒绝157.relate vi. 有关,涉及 relation n. 关系,亲属 relative(ly) n. 亲戚,关系词a.相对158.relax v. (使)放松,轻松relaxation n. 放松,缓和159.(un)reliable a. 可信赖的额,可依靠的rely v. 减轻,解除160.relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济relieve v. 减轻,解除161.religion n. 宗教religious a.宗教的162.repeat vt. 重说,重做repeatedly 重复地163.represent vt. 代表 representative n.代表,典型人物164.require vt. 需求,要求requirement n. 需求,要求;必要条件165.resist v. 抵抗 ; 挡开resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resistible a. 可抵抗的166.respond v. 回答,回应,做出反应(ir)responsibility n. 责任,负责(ir)responsible a. (不)负责的167.restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制,约束restrictive(ly) a.限制性的168.ripe a. 成熟的 , 熟的ripen v. 成熟S169.sad a. (使人)悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤,忧伤 sadly170.(un)safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险171. salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的172.satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt. 满足,使满意 (un)satisfied a.(不)满意的173.secure a. 安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n.安全,平安174.self a. 自己,自我,自身(un)selfish(ly) a. 自私的(un)selfishness n. 自私自利175.sense n. 感觉,意识sensitive(ly) a. 敏感的sensitivity n. Sensible a.有感觉的,明智的176. separate vt.使分开,分离 a. 单独的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离177.settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地settler n. 移居者,开拓者178.shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shameful(ly) a. 丢脸的,不体面的shameless(ly) a. 不知羞耻的179.sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen vt. (使)变锐利,削尖180.sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号181.(un)significance n. 重要性,意义(in)significant a. 重要的,有意义的182.simple a. 简单的,简易的simplify v. 使简化,使简易simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确183. skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a.熟练的,有技能的skillful a.熟练的,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地184.social a. 社会的,社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会主义者society n. 社会185. special a.特别的,专门的specially ad.specialist n.(医学)专家;专业人员specialty n.专业,特色186. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的187.starvation n. 饥饿;挨饿starve v. 饿死188.strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强strong a. 强壮的,坚固的;强烈的;坚强的189.succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful(ly) a.成就的,有成就的190.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议191.suit vt. 合适 n. 一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的192.survival n. 存活,幸存survive vt.生存,存活,幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者193.sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically ad. 同情的,怜悯的194.system n. 体系,系统systematic a. 系统的,有条理的T195. talent n.天才,天赋talented a. 有天赋的,聪明的196.taste n. 品尝,尝味;味道 vt. 品尝,尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的197.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢能(复)感谢,谢意thankful 感谢的,感激的198.tire vi. 使疲劳 tired adj. 疲劳的,累的tiresome adj.令人厌倦的199.tolerate v. 容许,允许,忍受( in)tolerable adj. 可忍受的tolerance n.忍受,宽容,容忍tolerant n.200. tradition n.传统,风俗traditional adj.传统的,风俗的traditionally adv.201.translate vt. 翻译translation n 翻译,译文 .translator n. 翻译家,译者202. trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome adj.令人烦恼,讨厌U203. unconditional adj. 无条件的,绝对的condition n.条件204.unusual adj. 不平常的,异常的usual 平常的205.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的urgency n. 紧急,催促e n/vt. 利用,使用,应用 usedadj. 用过的,旧的,二手的 usefuladj. 有用的,有益的 useless adj.无用的207.valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处invaluable adj. 无法估计的,宝贵的valueless adj. 不足道的208.variety n. 种类various adj.各种各样的,不同的vary v. 使变化,改变varied adj.各种各样的209.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯violence n. 暴力行为violent adj.暴力的 a.暴力的,强烈的W210. warm a.温暖的warmth n. 暖和,温暖211. weak a. 差的,弱的 , 淡的weakness n. 弱212. wealth n. ,富wealthy adj.富有的213. will n. 意志,嘱(un)willing a.(不 )意的(un)willingly ad.不意地(un)willingness n.意愿,愿望214.worth a. 有⋯的价,得⋯的worthless a.没有价的worthy a. 得的。

高考常考词性转换

高考常考词性转换

Group1 changen.变化14年课标1l.ableadj.能够 2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的abilityn.能力15年课标2 correctionn.正确,改正2.accessn.入口/丫.接近correctlyadv.正确地accessibleadj.可接近的 3.concludevt.推断,总结3.actionn.行动Conclusionn.结论,总结actvt.做事,表演,演出conclusiveadj.决定性的activeadj.积极的,主动的 4.connectv.联系,连接actorn.演员connectionn.联系,连接activityn.活动 fortvt.安慰2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的African.非洲comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地3.apologizev.道歉 6.choosevt.选择apologyn.歉意choicen.选择4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的7.celebratevt.庆祝angern.生气,愤怒celebrationn.庆祝5.agreementn.同意8.centren.中心,中央agreev.同意centraladj.中心的,中央的6.anxiouslyadv.焦急pletevt.完成anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的completeadj.完全的,完整的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑completelyadv.完全地,完整地7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料10.crossv.横过,跨越attentionn.出席,关心,注意crossingn.路口attentiveadj.专心的acrossadv.横过地,跨越地attentivelyadv.专心地11.certainadj肯定的,当然的,有把握的8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地achievementn.成功,胜利,目标certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握9.absencen.缺席,不在12.diev.死absentadj.缺席的deathn.死亡10.arrivaln.到达,来到deadadj.死的arrivev.到达,来到dyingadj.符死的11.amazev.使吃惊deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的amazementn.惊讶13.distantadj.遥远的amazingadj.令人惊讶的14年课标1 distancen.距离,遥远amazedadj.感到吃惊的14.disappointv.使失望11.basicadj.基础的,根本的disappointedadj.感到失望的14年课标2basev.以...为基础disappointingadj.令人失望的basen.基础,根本,基地14.dirtn.脏,灰鹿12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡dirtyadj.脏的bathev.洗澡,游泳15.developvt.发展,进展,培餐13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地developmentn.发展,进展beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的developingadj.发展中的beautyn.美丽,漂亮developedadj.彝逢的14.breathn.呼吸16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫breathev.呼吸defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫15.believableadj可信的17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group2darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使燮黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示1.chemistn.化学家directadj.直接chemicaladj.化学的directlyadv.一直chemistryn.化学19.dangern.危险2.changev.改变dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现Group31.excitevt激动,兴奋excitedadj.感到激动/兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedlyadv.激动地,兴奋地excitementn.激动,兴奋2.exactadj.精确的,准确的exactlyadv.正是,就是,确切3.entervt.进入,走入entrancen.入口,入学4.expressvt.表示,表达expressionn.表示,表达5.easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地6.electricityn.电electricadj.电的,(由电带动的)7.explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明8.expectv.期待,预计expectationn.期待,预计9.favorn.好心,偏爱favoriteadj.最喜欢的10.failv.失败failuren.失败11.freezev.冻,冻冰,结冰freezingadj.冻的frozenadj.感到7束的,12.frightn.惊吓,害怕frightenv.吓唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的13.freeadj.免费的,自由的freev.解放freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自在地14.fooln./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的foolishlyadv.愚蠢地15.flyv.飞flightn.飞行16.greatadj.伟大的,巨大的greatlyadv.非常,十分17.graduatev./n.毕业,毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduationn.毕业graduallyad.逐渐地18.gentleadj.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentlyadv.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentlenessn.和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happyadj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happilyadv.幸福地,高兴,快乐happinessn.幸福,高兴,快乐20.highadj/adv.高,高度highlyadv.高,高度heightn.高,高度21.healthn.健康healthyadj健康的healthilyadv.健康地22.harmv./n.危害,损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的Group41.importancen.重要importantadj.重要的importantlyadv.重要地2.inventv.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造3.interestv./n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interestingadj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interestedadj.感到兴趣的4.imaginev.想象,设想imaginationn.想象,设想,想象力5.illadj.病的illnessn.疾病6.kindadj.善良,好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈,和蔼teadj./adv.迟,晚lateradv.后来latelyadj.最近,最新8.livev.生活,谋生,居住livelyadj.生动的,活泼的liveadv.现埸livingadj.活的,活着的lifen.生命9.lovev.爱,喜爱lovelyadj.可爱的,好看的,美好10.leadv.领导,领先,首先leadern.领袖,领导人leadershipn.11.longadj.长,长的lengthn.长度lengthenvt.加长12.luckn.运气,好运luckyadj.幸运的,侥幸的luckilyadv.幸运地13.majoradj.主要的,多数的majorityn.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.mainadj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainlyadv.主要地,大部分15.managev.管理,经营,设法完成managementn.管理,经营managern.经理,管事人、pianistn.钢琴家12.plasticadj.塑料的plasticsn.塑料,塑料制品13.pleasevt.使人高兴16.meanv.意义,意思是meann.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的17.medicaladj./n医学,医疗medicinen.医药18.mistakev./n.错误,弄错mistakenadj.错误的19.mixv.混合,搅和mixturen.混合物20.mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的21.mostadj./n.最,最多,大多数mostlyadv.主要地,大部分22.movev.移动,搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感勤的movementn.活动,运动Group51.naturen.自然,本性,天性naturaladj.自然的,天生来的,天然的naturally2~丫自然地,天生来地,天然地2.nationn.国家nationaladj.阈家的nationalityn.民族,国籍3.noisen.噪音,嘈杂noisyadj.喧闹的4.near附近,近的nearbyadv.在附近5.operatev.动手术,操作operationn.手秫亍,操作,开动6.outward(s)外,在外outsideadj.向外的out出外outern.7.officen.办公室,职务,职责officern.军官,官员officialadj.官方的,正式的8.openv.开,开着的,开放的openingn.口,缝隙,开始openlyadv.开放9.perfectadj.极好,完美perfectlyadv.完全地,完美地10.physicsn.物理,物质physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身t亶的,物理的physicallyadv.身体11.pianon.钢琴pleasuren.愉快pleasantlyadv.高典地pleasedadj.高兴的pleasingadj.令人高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的14.poisonn.毒药Poisonv.毒死poisonousadj.有毒的15.politeadj.有礼貌的,有教养的politelyadv.很有礼貌地,有教养politenessn.礼貌,有教养16.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治17.pollutev.弄脏,污染pollutionn.弄脏,污染18.possibleadj.可能地,或许possiblyadj.可能,或许possibilityn.可能性19.powern.力量,能力,权力powerfuladj.有力的,强大的powerfullyadv.弓金有力地20.practicen.实际,练习practisev.实践,练习practicalafj.实用的,实际的21.pressv.压,挤,按,pressuren.压力22.pronouncev.发音,读音pronunciationn.发音,读音23.personn人personaladj.个人的,私人的personallyadv.个人音忍卷personalityn.个性,他人24.peacen.和平,平静peacefuladj.和平的,平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地25.punishv.惩罚,惩处punishmentn.惩罚,惩处26.painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地Group61.realadj.真的reallyadv.真正,确实realityn.现实realizevt.实现,认识到2.recentadj.新近的,近来的recentlyadv.近来3.reasonn.理由,原因reasonableadj.有道理的,合情合理的reasonablyadv.合情合理地4.revolutionn.革命revolutionaryadj.革命的,革命者5.Russian.俄罗斯,俄国Russianadj./n.俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sadadj.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadlyadv.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadnessn.难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safeadj.安全,平安safelyadv.安全,平安safetyn.安全,平安8.satisfyvt.使满足,满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足satisfactoryadj.令人满意的9.sciencen.科学scientistsn.科学家scientificadj.科学的10.secretn./adj.秘密,秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地secretaryn.秘书11.separatev.使分离,使分开adj.分离的,分开的separatelyad.单独地,各自地separationn.分离,分开,单独12.servev服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)servicen.服务,服役servantn.仆人,佣人13.shortadj.短,矮shortlyadv.缺,缺点,短处shortcomingn.立刻,不久shortenv.缩短14.shyadj.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shylyadv.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shynes s n..羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的,安静,沉默silentl y adv.寂静地,安静,沉默silence n.寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj.简单的,简朴simply adv.简单地,简朴17.slight adj.轻微的,微小slightl y adv.轻微地,微小18.social adj.社会的societ y n.社会主义sociali st n.社会擘家19.softadj.柔软的,温和softly adv.柔软,温和地softenv.使柔软20.strongadj.强壮的,结实的stronglyadv.强烈地strengthn.力量,力气strengthenvt.加强,增强21.succeedv.成功,继续successn.成功,成就successfuladj.有成就successfullyadv.成功地22.suddenadj.突然的,忽然suddenlyadv.意外23.sufferv.遭受sufferingsn.痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24.sureadj.确信,有把握surelyadv.确实,一定,当然Group71.techniquen.技术,技能,工艺technicaladj.技术上的2.telegramv.打电报telegraphn.电报3.terribleadj.可怕的,恐怖,害怕terriblyadv.可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrifiedadj.感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifyingadj.可怕的,恐怖的4.thanksn.谢谢,感谢,感激thankv.谢谢,感谢,感激thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的5.tightadj.紧,紧绷tightlyadv.牢固,满满tightenv.加牢,加固6.tirev.使劳累,使疲劳tiringadj.劳累的,令人疲劳的tiredadj.厌倦的,累的tiresomeadj.令人讨厌的7.troublen.困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesomeadj.令人烦恼,讨厌8.trueadj.真的,真实的,真正的trulyadv.确实truthn.真理,真相9.unitev.联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会unitedadj.统一的,联合的ev.使用n.用途,使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedadj.用过的ualadj.通常,平常usuallyadv.通常,平常unusualadj.不平常的,异常的12.valuev./n.价值,益处,重要性valuableadj.有价值的,值钱的valuablen.值钱的东西13.visitv./n.访问,参观,看望visitorn.访问者,参观者14.varyv.不同varietyn.种类,种种variousadj.各种各样的15.weakadj.虚弱weakern.弱者weaknessn.虚弱weakenv.使变弱16.weighv.重,称...的重量weightn.重量9.amusevt给……娱乐,逗……乐amusinga.逗人笑的amusementn.娱乐,乐趣10.ancestern.祖先ancienta.古代的,古老的11.announcevt.宣布,通告announcern.播音员announcementn.宣告,通告12.applyv.应用,申请,请求applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用,运用13.bravea.勇敢的,无畏的bravelyad.勇敢地17.wideadj.宽的,宽阔的,广的widenv.使变宽widelyadv.广泛地18.windn.风windy.adj.有风的19.wonderv.想知道,对...感到疑惑wondern.奇迹,奇观wonderfuladj.极好的,精彩的wonderfullyadv.极好地,精彩地20.worryv.担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worriedadj.担忧,着急21.worthadj.值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthyadj.值得...的,有价值的配得上的,价值22.youngadj.年轻人,年轻,年青的youthQn..青年Group81.ablea.能力的,有能力的,abilityn.能力unablea.不能的,不会的,无能力的disableda.残疾的disablevt.使无能,使残废2.absolutea.专制的,完全的absolutelyad.完全地3.acceptvt.接受,认可acceptablea.可接受的,合意的acceptancen.接受,认可4.addv.增加,添加additionn.加,新增部分additionala.附加的,另外的5.admitvt.允许…进入,接纳,承认admissionn.允许进入,接纳,承认6.advancev.促进,提升,前进advanceda.先进的,高级的7.advertisev.登广告,通知advertisementn.广告,公告8.affectv.影响,感动,侵袭effectn,影响braveryn.勇敢,大胆14.brighta.明亮的,聪明的brightlyad.明亮地,闪烁地brightnessn.明亮,聪明brightenv.发光,发亮15.buildv.建造/筑,建立Buildingn.建筑(物),房屋16.busya.忙的,战线的Businessn.业务,生意,商业Businessmann.商人,企业家Group91.calculatev.计算,估计calculatorn.计算器/者calculationn.计算2.caren.小心,关心,照顾v.关心,照顾,喜欢carefula.小心的,仔细的carefullyad.仔细地carefulnessn.细心carelessa.粗心的,随便的carelessnessn.粗心大意3.celebratevt.庆祝,举行,颂扬celebrationn.庆祝(会),庆典4.challengevt.向……挑战challenginga.具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.childn.儿童,孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhoodn.童年,幼年时代6.colourn.颜色,色彩colourfula.色彩丰富的colourfullyad.色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourlessa.无色的,苍白的municatea.交往,交际,传达commuicationn.交际,交流,通讯petevi.竞争,对抗,比赛competitorn.对手,竞赛者competitionn.竞争,比赛9.confidenta.确信的,自信的,有信心的confidentlyad.自负,自信地confidencen.信任,信心,把握9.friendn.朋友10.considervt.考虑,细想friendlya.友好的considerablea.值得考虑的friendshipn.友谊,友情consideratea.体贴的.周到的10.forget(forgot,forgotten)vt.忘记considerationn.考虑,体谅forgetfula.健忘的,不留心的11.correctvt改正,修改unforgettablea.难以忘怀的,难忘的a.正确的,恰当的unforgettablyad.难忘地correctlyad.正确地,正当地11.graten.感激correctionn.改正,修正gratefula.感激的,感谢的incorrecta.不正确的,错误的gratefullyad.感激地12.crowdn.人群12.helpn./vt.帮助v.拥挤,挤helpfula.有帮助的,有益的crowdeda.拥挤的helplessa.无助的13.culturen,.文化,文明,修养13.hopen./vt.希望culturala.文化上的,文明的hopefula.有希望的;有前途的culturallyad.文化上,文明地hopefullyad.满怀希望地14.curiousa.好奇的hopelessa.没有希望的curiouslyad.好奇地,奇妙地14.hungern.饥饿curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲hungrya.(饥)饿的15.difficulta.难的,不易的15.introducevt.介绍;引进difficultlyad.费力地introductionn.引进,介绍difficultyn.困难,难事16.inventvt.发明,创造16.appearvi.出现inventionn.发明,创造appearancen.出现,面貌17.invitevt.邀请,招待disappearvi.消失invitationn.邀请,请帖disappearancen.消失18.judgen.裁判;法官17.couragen.勇气vt.判断,断定discouragevt.气馁,使泄气judgementn.判断,断定encouragevt.鼓励ughn.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑encouragementn,.鼓励Group10laughtern.笑;笑声20.learnvt.学,学习,学会1.editvt.编辑,校订learneda.有才华的;博学的editorn.编辑21.louda.大声的editionn.版本,版catevt.教育,培养G loudly111d.大声地educateda.受过教育的,有教养的 1.obviousa.显然educationn.教育,培养obviouslyad.显然地,明显地3.employvt.雇佣 2.passagen.(文章等的)节,一段;employern.雇佣者,老板通道;走廊employeen.雇员passengern.乘客,旅客employmentn.雇佣 3.patientn.病人4.enginen.发动机,引擎 a.有耐心的engineern.工程师;技师patiencen.容忍;耐心2014年课标1 5.equipvt.提供设备;装备 4.performvt.表演,履行;行动equipmentn.装.备,设备performern.表演者6.existvi.存在performancen.表演,表现,行为existencen.存在;存在物 5.seriousa.严重的;认真的7.familyn.家庭;家族seriouslyad.认真地,严重地,严肃地familiara.熟悉的8.fortunen.财产;运气fortunatea.幸运的;侥幸的fortunatelyad.幸运地,侥幸地unfortunatelyad.不幸的是。

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦.docx

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦.docx

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦词性转换就是词汇的倍增器,在大考小考中俯拾皆是,高考中更是千变万化;同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清,就一定能在高考中以不变应万变:A1.able--ability(n.),disability(反)__disable(反形)能力,能够2.absent--absence(n.)缺席3.absolute--absolutely(adv.),absoluteness(n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb--absorbed(adj.)专心的,吸收(beabsorbedin)5.accept--acceptable(adj.),acceptance(n.)接受6.access--accessible(adj.)使用,进入,可接近的(beaccessibleto/haveaccessto)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally(adv.)事故,偶然(byaccident)8.accomplish--accomplishment(n.)完成,实现9.achieve--achievable(adj.),achievement(n.)到达,完成10.act--action(n.)11.active--activity(n.),activate(v.)积极的(positive)12.actual--actually__(adv.)事实上,实际上(infact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict--addicted(adj.),addiction(n.)沉迷于,上瘾的(beaddictedto)2.addition--additional(adj.)附加,除此之外(inadditionto)3.adjust--adjustment(n.)调整,调节(adjustto)4.admire--admirable(adj.),admiration(n.)赞美,羡慕5.admit--admission(n.)承认(permit)6.advance--advanced(adj.)发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.)优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8.advise--advice(n.)建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect(n.)effective(adj)影响(influence,haveaneffecton…)10.age--aged(adj.)年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13.allow--allowable(adj.),allowance(n.)允许(allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement(n.)使吃惊1.ambition--ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.);amusement(n.)娱乐,快乐3.analyze--analysis(n.);analytic(adj.)分析4.ancient--anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry--_anger(n.)生气6.announce--announcement(n.)宣布(declare,claim)7.annoy--annoying(adj.);annoyance(n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual--annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology(n.)道歉11.appear--appearance(n.)出现,外貌12.apply--applicant,application(n.)申请(applyfor)13.appoint--appointed(adj.);appointment(n.)任命,约定14.appreciate--appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve--approval(n.)赞成16.argue--argument(n.)争论17.arrange--arrangement(n.)安排1.arrive--arrival(n.)到达2.assist--assistant,assistance(n.)帮助,助理3.associate--association(n.)联系4.astonish--astonishment(n.);astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶5.attend--attendance(n.)参加,出席6.attract--attractive(adj.);attraction(n.)吸引7.avail--available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathev.沐浴2.beautiful–beautyn.beautifyv.漂亮,美化3.believe--believable(adj.)相信4.benefit__beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.bravebraveryn._bravely(adv)勇敢的、6.breathbreathe_v.breathless(反形)呼吸(outofbreath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_n.计算2.careful_careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution__cautious_adj.小心4.celebrate_celebration_n.庆祝5.centern.__central_adj.中心6.change_changeable_adj.变化7.charactercharacteristic_adj.个性8.cheercheerfuladj.开心9.choosechoicen.选择10.cloudcloudyadj.云,多云的11.collectcollectionn.收集12fortcomfortableadj.舒适petitor(人)_competitive(adj)竞争14.concentrate_concentration_n.集中注意力(concentrateon)15.conclude_conclusionn.结论16.confidentconfidencen.信心17.congratulatecongratulationn.祝贺(congratulationonsb)18.connectconnectionn.连接19.considerconsiderateadj.considerationn.思考20.constructconstructionn.建造21.contributecontributionn.贡献22.convenienceconvenientadj.方便的23.correctcorrectionn.正确的24.curiouscuriosityn.好奇的25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造D1.danger--_dangerous(adj.)危险2.dark--darkness(n.)黑暗3.date--dated/dateless(adj.)日期4.decide--decision(n.)决定5.deep--depth(n.);deepen(v.)深度6.defend--defense(n.)保卫,防护7.describe--_description_(n.);descriptive(adj.)描述8.determine--determined(adj.);_determination(n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing/developed(adj.)发展10.devote--devoted_(adj.);_devotion_(n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty(n.)困难3.disadvantage--disadvantageous(adj.)劣势4.disagree--disagreeable(adj.);disagreement_(n.)反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage--discouraged/discouraging_(adj.);_discouragement(n.)阻止,沮丧7.discover--_discovery_(n.)发现8.discuss--discussion(n.)讨论Ecator_n.(人)2.effect_effectiveadj.affect(v)3.employemployment_n.employer(employee)n.(人)雇佣4.encourageencouragement__n.discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy.enjoyableadj.joy(n)6.enterv.entrance_n.entryn.7.equip.equipmentn.equipped_(adj)设备8.exactexactlyadv.正确9.examineexaminationn.检查10.exciteexciting/excitedadj.excitementn.兴奋11.exist_.existencen.存在12.explain.explanationn.解释13.express_.expressionn.表达,表情14.extremeextremelyadv.极端F1.failfailuren.失败2.fairfairness_n.公平3.fluent_.fluency_n.流利4.fogfoggy_adj雾G1.gentlegently_adv.2.gift_giftedadj.礼物,天赋erngovernment_ernor_(人)管理,政府4.graduategraduationn.毕业5.guide_guidance_n._guide_(人)引导6.guiltguiltyadj.guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.healthhealthyadj.2.heatheated_adj.加热3.highheight_n.4.helphelpful__adj.helpless_adj.5.hesitatehesitationn.犹豫6.honesthonestly_adj._honesty_n.老实,诚实7.honorhonorable_adj.honorablyadv.荣誉8.hopehopeful_adj.hopeless_(形反).9.horror_.horribleadj.horriblyadv.恐惧10.humo(u)rhumorousadj._Humorless(形反).humorist_(人).11.hunger_hungryadj._hungrilyadv.I1.ignoreignorancen.ignorantadj.忽视2.legalillegal_(反)合法,不合法3.illillnessn.4.imagineimagination_n._imaginable/imaginaryadj.想象5.immigrateimmigrationn.移民6.importantunimportant(反形)_importantlyadv.7.impossible_possible(反形)._impossibly__adv_possibility_(反名).不可能8.impressimpression_n.impressiveadj.impressivelyadv.印象9.introducev.introductionn.介绍10.inventinventionn.inventor(人)发明11.invitev..invitationn.邀请J1.joyjoyful_adj.快乐2.judgejudgment_n.判断,法官3.justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind_.kindness_(n)_kindly_(adv)和蔼的Lrgeenlarge_rgely_(adv)ugh_laughter_n.zy__laziness__zily(adv)懒4.longlength_n.5.limitlimited_adj.限制6.live_lively__adj_livingadj活的7.lose__loss_n._lost_(形)8.lovelovely_adj.9.luck_luckyadjluckily_adv.unlucky_(反形)_unlikely_(反形副)M1.majormajority_n.主要的2.managemanagern(人).management_n.管理3.meanmeaningn.4.medicalmedicine_n.医学的;5.memorymemorialadj.记忆6.mistakemistaken_adj.错误7.mixmixturen.混合8.mountainmountainousadj.山9.movemovementn.moving(adj);10.mudmuddy_adj.泥11.musicmusicaladj._musiciann.(人)N1nation__nationaladj.nationalityn.国家2.naturenatural_adj.naturallyadv自然;3necessarynecessity_n._unnecessary_(反形)必要4noisenoisyadj.5north__northern_adj.O1occupyoccupation_n.occupiedadj.占有、;2operate_operatorn._operationn.运转3organize_organization_n._organizer_n.组织4officeofficial_adj.P1painpainfuladj;2.patientpatient_n.patiencen.耐心3peace_peacefuladj和平.4perfect_perfectlyadv.5permitpermissionn.允许6.physics_physicaladj.physicist物理,身体的,物理学家;7poisonpoisonousadj.毒药,有毒的8.please-----_pleasedadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.愉快的9.politics--_politicaladj.politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv.possibilityn.可能11.prepare--.preparationn准备;12.pride--_proud_adj.自豪13.private--_privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce---pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_nprotectiveadj保护;17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_reallyadv.reality/realization_n.realizev.2.reason--_reasonableadj_unreasonable__(反形)3.relax---__relaxation__n.;4.rely—reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__religiousadj宗教6.remain_remaining_adj遗留,保留7.respect---__respection_n.respectful/respectable_adj尊重8.representrepresentative_(人)代表;9.repeat___repetition__(n)10.requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n)保留12.responsible---_responsibilityn.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫;S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__security__n.安全;5.self---__selfish_adj--_selfishness(n)unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service_n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__silencen.__,silently_(adv);10.sleep--_sleepyadj11.social---_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalistn_peciallyadv13.spirit--_spiritual_adj净胜14.starve--_starvation_n饿死;15..strong--_strength_n--strengthen_v16.succeed--success_n--successfuladj17.suggest—suggestionn建议18.suitable--_suit_v—suitn合适的19..survive–survivaln幸存;20.surround--_surrounding_adj周围1.taste--_tasty_adj2.terrible--_terribly_adv3.thirst--__thirsty_adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional_adj传统;5.translate--_translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat--treatment_n治疗7.true--truly__adv--truth_nU1.unconscious--__conscious_(反形)_consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识;V1.value--valuable_adj有价值的2.vary--___variety_n--__various_adj不同W1.warm--warmth__n温暖;2.weak--weaknessn_weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthyadj财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_windy_adj风,多风的6.wise--wisdom_n有智慧的7.young--__youth_n年轻的。

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的,去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly

词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词,加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest

以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母,再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母,再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
构 多音节词和部分 在单词前加
成 双音节词 规
more

在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/

词,把y变成i再加Iy
angry—angrily, IUCkyfIUCkily, noiSyfnOiSiIy
为 副 词
词尾为Ie的形容词,去掉e, 再加y

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishmentachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angryannounce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessbear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discoudiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitementextreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governorgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反) impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consciV.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weightwealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)

高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)

高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向;趋势3、名词+y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的;安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的;严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词+ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便;便利different→difference 不同;差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词+al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的;天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的;季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词+ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以~ician 后缀的名词electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员10、以~ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以~ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺12、名词+~ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词+~hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里;街坊14、以~ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词+~y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复16、动词+~ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始;开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养17、动词+~ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明18、以~ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词+~able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词+~ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的;统一的21、动词+~ing/ +~ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词+~tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词+~ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词+~sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词+~ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词+~ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电;电流;电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎;流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品;需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词+~en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden 加宽;拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快;使锋利short→shorten 变短;缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽;拓宽29、形容词+~th变名词deep→depth 深;深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长;长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词+~ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福;高兴kind→kindness 仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点;虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以~ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的32、以~ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词+~ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地;经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全;全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词+前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词+in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词+im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词+un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀~less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保;担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示42、~ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀~ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定;识别出class→classify 分类44、动词+re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用;回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设;假定include→including 包含;包括suppose→supposing 假设;假如provide→provided/providing 假设;如果consider→considering 鉴于;考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于;考虑到。

高中重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

高中重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

高中重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)concern v.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系——concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语——Germany n.德国——Germans n.德国人(复数形式/pl.)entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地——entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的dusty adj.积满灰尘的——dust n.灰尘;尘土dirt n.泥土——dirty adj.脏的power n.能力;力量;权力——powerful adj.强有力的;有势力的loose adj.松的——loosely adv.松地exact adj.确切的——exactly adj.确切地disagree v.不同意——disagreement n.分歧grateful adj.感激的——gratitude n.感谢dislike v.不喜欢——like v.喜欢actual adj.实际的——actually adv.实际上;事实上spell v.拼写—— spelling n.拼写;拼法fluent adj.流利的——fluently adv.流利地;流畅地office n.官方——official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的——officially adv.官方地gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地rich adv.富裕的——enrich v.使富裕frequent adj.频繁的——frequently adv.频繁地express v.表达——expression n.表情,短语——expressive adj.善于表达的especial adj.尤其的——especially adv.尤其special adj.特别的——specially adv.专门(指专为某一目的)settle v.定居,安顿,解决——settlement n.定居,安顿,解决——settler n.定居者advantage n.优点——disadvantage n.缺点final adj.最后的——finally adv.最后determine v.决定——determined adj.坚决的——determination n.决心organize v.组织——organization n.组织graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的nation n.民族;国家;国民——national adj.民族的;国家的;全民的suffer v.遭受——suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的——extremely adv.极度地injure v.损害;伤害——injury n.损害;伤害shock n.震惊——shocked adj.惊愕的;震惊的——shocking adj.令人气愤的;令人震惊的quality n.质量;品质——quantity n数量;量active adj.积极的;活跃的——actively adv.积极地;活跃地——activityn.活动generous adj.慷慨的;大方的——mean adj.吝啬的(反义词)self n.自身;自我——selfish adj.自私的——selfless adj.无私的——selflessly adv.无私地devote v.献身;专心于——devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的——devotion n.忠实;奉献peace n.和平;平静——peaceful adj.和平的;平静的legal adj.法律的;合法的——illegal(反义词)adj.不合法的,违法的hope n.希望——hopeful adj.有希望的violence n.暴力——violent adj.暴力的willing adj.乐意的;自愿的——unwilling (反义词)adj.不乐意的,不情愿的value n.价值——valuable adj.有价值的,珍贵的wood n.木头——wooden adj.木制的——woods n.森林amaze v.使惊讶——amazed adj.惊讶的——amazing adj.令人惊讶的decorate v.装饰——decoration n.装饰,装修survive v.幸存——survival n.幸存——survivor n.幸存者magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的——magician n.魔术师volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的v.自愿——voluntary adj.自愿的;主动的regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的——regularly adv.定期地;常规地base n.基础;根据——bases n.基地,基础(pl.)responsibility n.责任;职责——responsible adj.有责任的;负责任的universal adj.宇宙的——universally adv.宇宙地,普遍地simple adj.简单的——simply adv.简单地——simplify v.简化operate v.操作——operator n.操作员——operation n.手术logical adj.逻辑的—— logically adv.逻辑地technology n.科技—— technological adj.科技的——technologically adv.科技上地intelligence n.智力——intelligent adj.智能的solve v.解决——solution n.解决real adj.真的——really adv.真地——reality n.事实design v.设计——designer n.设计师person n.个人,私人——personal adj.私人的——personally adv.私人地total adv.全部的,完全的——totally adv.完全地apply v.应用,申请——application n.应用,申请happy adj.开心的——happiness n.开心——happily adv.开心地——unhappy adj.不开心的protect v.保护;守护——protection n.保护appreciate v.鉴赏;感激;意识到——appreciation n.感激;感谢distance n.距离——distant adj.远的;远处的importance n.重要性——important adj.重要的secure adj.安全的;可靠的——security n.安全safe adj.安全的——safely adv.安全地——safety n.安全sadness n.悲哀;悲伤——sad adj.悲伤的;难过的obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的——obviously adv.明显地remind v.提醒;使想起——reminder n.令人回忆起某事的东西beauty n.美;美人——beautiful adj.美丽的——beautifully adv.漂亮地celebration n.庆祝;祝贺——celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺starve v.饿死;饿得要死——starvation n.饿死;挨饿hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的——religion n.宗教belief n.信任;信心;信仰——believe v.相信——believable adj.可信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的arrival n.到来;到达;到达者——arrive v.到达dependence n.独立;自主——independent adj.独立的;自主的——dependent adj.依靠的;从属的——depend v.依赖,依靠admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕——admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的——admiration n.赞美energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的——energy n.能量;精力;活力permit n.许可;允许——permission v.允许balance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡——balanced adj.保持平衡的curiosity n.好奇心——curious adj.好奇的hostess n.女主人;女主持人——host n.主人;主持人weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点——weak adj.弱的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.强项;长处;力量——strengthen v.加强globe n.球体;地球仪;地球——global adj.全球性的;全世界的like prep.像;如同——unlike(反义词)不同;不像harm n.危害;损害——harmful adj.有害的exist v.存在;生存——existence n.存在;生存Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的surround v.包围;围绕——surrounding adj.周围的;附近的slight adj.轻微的;微小的——slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地mix v.混合;调配——mixture n.混合approximately adv.接近;大约——approximate adj.近似的;大约的near adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的——nearby prep.在……的附近adj.附近的tradition n.传统;风俗——traditional adj.传统的frighten v.使恐怖;恐吓——frightened adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的——frightening adj.令人恐惧的delighted adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的——delighting adj.令人高兴的——delight n.高兴(的事)impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记——impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的——impression n.印象adventure n.奇遇;冒险——adventurer n.冒险家;投机者——adventurous adj.冒险的businessman n.商人——business n.商业;事务;生意patience n.耐性;忍耐——patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的move v.移动——movement n.移动punish v.惩罚——punishment n.惩罚develop v.发展——development n.发展excite v.兴奋——excitement n.兴奋sickness n疾病;恶心——sick adj.生病的;恶心;晕(船、机、车)intend v.计划;打算——intention n.打算;计划;意图considerate adj.考虑周到的——consideration n.考虑;体谅——consider v.考虑;认为deliver v.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)——delivery n.传送;递送;分娩modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的——modesty n.谦虚achieve v.完成;达到——achievement n.成就;功绩connect v.连接——connection n.连接;关系specialist n.专家;专业工作者——special adj.特别的——specially adv.特别地behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现——behavior n.行为;举止;习性observe v.观察;观测;遵守——observation n.观察;观测respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意——respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的argue v.讨论;辩论;争论——argument n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演——entertain v.款待;娱乐inspire v.鼓舞;激发;启示——inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的——disturbed adj.不安的;心烦的——disturb v.扰乱;妨碍freedom n.自由——free adj.自由的circulate v.循环;流传——circulation n.循环;流通equip v.配备;装备——equipment n.设备;装备export v.输出;出口——import(反义词)进口nation n.国家;民族——national adj. 国家的,民族的——nationality n.国籍occupy v.占领——occupation n.工作;职业;占领confuse v.使迷惑;使为难——confusing adj.令人迷惑的——confused adj.感到迷惑的——confusion n.迷惑chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的——chemistry n.化学production n.生产;制造——produce v.生产discover v.发现——discovery n.发现;发觉reduce v.减少;减缩——reduction n.减少educate v.教育——education n.教育collect v.收集——collection n.收集物correct v.改正——correction n.改正select v.挑选——selection n.挑选humor n.幽默;滑稽——humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的perform n.表演者;演出者——performance n.表演astonish v.使惊诧——astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的——astonished adj.感到惊讶的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的——unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的——unfortunately adv.不幸运地bored adj.厌烦的——boring adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的homeless adj.无家可归的——home n.家failure n.失败(者)——fail v.失败convince v.使信服——convincing adj.令人信服的direct v.导演;指示;指挥——direction n.方向;用法说明——director n.导演amuse v.使发笑;使愉快——amused adj.愉快的;开心的——amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的——amusement n.娱乐;消遣explanation n.解释;讲解;说明——explain v.解释;说明occasion n.时刻;场合——occasional adj.偶然的;特殊场合的react v.作出反应;回应——reaction n.反应;反作用mess n.脏或乱的状态——messy adj.脏乱的appoint v.任命;指定——appointment n.任命;约定state v.声明;陈述——statement n.陈述;说明associate v.使联合;使发生联系——association n.社团;联系;联想defend v.保护;保卫——defence n.防御;保卫misunderstand v.误解;误会——misunderstanding n.误解;误会spoken adj.口语的——unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的like v.喜欢——likely adj.可能的——unlikely adj.不可能的wide adj.宽广的——width n.宽度——widen v.加宽deep adj.深的——depth n.深度——deeply adv.深情地warm adj.温暖的——warmth n.温暖center n.中心——central adj.中心的;中央的vary v.改变;变化——various adj.不同的;各种各样的attract v.吸引;引起——attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引——attractive adj.有吸引力的long adj.长的——length n.长度;长facial adj.面部的——face n面部;脸truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地——true adj.真实的;真正的anger n.怒气;怒火——angry adj.生气的;恼火的scientific adj.科学的——science n.科学——scientist n.科学家conclude v.结束;推断出——conclusion n.结论;结束pollute v.污染;弄脏——polluted adj.受污染的——pollution n.污染announce v.宣布;通告——announcement n.宣告;通知——announcer n.广播员instruct v.命令;指示——instruction n.说明construct v.建设;修建——construction n.建设;建筑物contribute v.捐献;贡献;捐助——contribution n.贡献;捐款positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的——negative(反义词)消极的;否定的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的——enthusiasm n.热情;热心cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的——caution n.小心;谨慎reject v.拒绝;不接受;抛弃——rejection n.拒绝;拒绝接受;厌弃Associate v.联合;团结——association n.联合;联盟;结合;协会convenience n.方便;便利——convenient adj.方便的——conveniently adv.方便地rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的——roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地faith n.信任,忠实——faithful adj.可信任的,忠实的——faithfully adv.可信任地,忠实地consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的——consequently adv.因此convention n.传统——conventional adj.传统的——conventionally adv.传统上地type n.类型,种类——typical adj.典型的——typically adv.典型地evident adj.明显的——evidence n.证据——evidently adv.显而易见地adopt v.采用,收养——adoption n.采用,收养possess v.拥有——possession n.财产,拥有物predict v.语言,预测——prediction n.预测——predictor n.预言家specific adj.具体的——specifically adv.明确地,具体地effective adj.有效的——effectively adv.有效地permanent adj.永久的——permanence n.永恒,永久flexible adj.可变通的,灵活的——flexibly adv.灵活地——flexibility n.灵活salt n.盐——salty adj.含盐的,咸的end n.结束——endless adj.无边无尽的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译家eventual adj.最后的——eventually adv.最后sorrow n.悲伤——sorrowful adj.悲伤的,难过的appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的——appropriately adv.合适地——appropriation n.合适,恰当darkness n.黑暗——dark adj.黑暗的warm adj.暖和的——warmth n.温暖scholar n.学者——scholarship n.奖学金health n.健康—— healthy adj.健康的fit adj.合适的,健康的——fitness n.健身,适合——unfit adj.不适合的stress n.压力v.强调——stressful adj.有压力的obese adj.肥胖的——obesity n.肥胖adolescent adj.青少年的——adolescence n.青春期addict v.使沉迷,使上瘾n.吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人——addicted adj.上瘾的——addiction n.入迷,嗜好automatic n.自动化adj.自动化的——automatically adv.自动化地mental adj.精神上的——mentally adv.精神上地normal adj.正常的—— normally adv.正常地——abnormal adj.异常的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.力气,力量——strengthen v.加强desperate adj.令人绝望的——desperately adv.令人绝望地disappoint v.使失望——disappointed adj.失望的——disappointing adj. 令人失望的——disappointment n.失望weak adj.虚弱的——weakness n.缺点——weaken v.减弱inject v.注射——injection n.注射judge n.裁判,法官v.判断,裁决——judgement n.评判embarrass v.使尴尬——embarrassed adj.尴尬的——embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫consume v.消费——consumer n.消费者measure v.测量——measurement n.测量,衡量environment n.环境——environmental adj.环境的——environmentalist n.环保主义者steady adj. 稳定的——steadily adv.稳定地exist v.存在—— existence n.存在,生存——existent adj.存在的commit v.保证,承诺——commitment n.承诺,投入pollute v.污染——pollution n.污染物grow v.成长——growth n.长大contribute v.贡献——contribution n.贡献erupt v.爆发——eruption n.爆发absolute adj.绝对的,完全的——absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地conscious adj.有意识的——consciously adv.有意识地——unconscious adj.无意识的diverse adj.多样的——diversity n.多样性spectacular adj.壮观的——spectacularly adv.壮观地disability n.残疾,缺陷——disabled adj.残疾的,有缺陷的ambition n.雄心,抱负——ambitious adj.有雄心的,有抱负的dictate v.听写——dictation n.听写noise n.噪音——noisy adj.吵闹的suit v.适合——suitable adj.合适的benefit v.有利于n. 利益,好处——beneficial adj.有益的adapt v.适应,改编——adaptation n.适应,改编absence n.缺席——absent adj.不在场的,缺席的annoy v.惹怒,生气——annoyed adj.生气的,恼怒的——annoyance n.恼怒psychology n.心理学——psychologically adv.心理学地encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励conduct v.指挥,直到——conduction n.指挥——conductor n.指挥员,列车员slave n.奴隶——slavery n.奴隶制congratulate v.恭喜——congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺adequate adj.充足的——adequately adv.充足地access n.通道,机会v.接近,到达,进入——accessible adj.可到达的,可接近的hand n.手——handy adj.在手边的approve v.支持——approval n.支持,赞成elegant adj.优雅的——elegance n.优雅awful adj.极坏的——awfully adv.极坏地imagine v.想象,设想——imaginary adj.具有想象力的——imagination n.想象力talent n.才艺,才华——talented adj.有才艺的,有天赋的obey v.遵守,顺从——disobey v.违反assess v.评估—— assessment n.评估migrate v.迁移——migration n.迁移accommodate v.容纳——accommodation n.住宿reflect v.反映,反射——refection n.反射pension n.养老金——pensioner n.领养老金的人mud n.泥土,泥泞——muddy adj.泥泞的week n.周——weekly adj.每周的distribute v.分发——distribution n.分发finance n.金融——financial adj.金融的,财政的secure adj.安全的——security n.安全operate v.操作——operation n.造作,手术——operator n.操作员comfort v.使舒服——comfortable adj.舒适的——comfortably adv.舒适地——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的require v.要求——requirement n.要求revise v.修改,修订——revision n.修订,修改contradict v.反驳——contraction n.矛盾,驳斥——contradictory adj.矛盾的,对立的occupy v.占据——occupation n.职业,占领abundant adj.丰富的,富裕的——abundance n.富饶,丰富govern v.统治——governor n. 统治者——government n.政府distinct adj.不同的,清楚的——distinction n.区分major n.主修,专业adj. 主要的——majority n.大多数adventure n.冒险——adventurer n.冒险家——adventurous adj.冒险的elect v.选举——election n.选举apparent adj.明显的——apparently adv.明显地punish v.惩罚——punishment n.惩罚exact adj.确切的——exactly adv.确切地object v.反对——objection n.反对accumulate v.积累——accumulation n.积累short adj.短的,缺少的——shortly adv.不久popular adj.流行的,盛行的——popularity n.流行mere adj.仅仅的——merely adv.仅仅,只不过decorate v.装饰——decoration n.装饰物reason n.理由——reasonable adj.合理的abrupt adj.突然的——abruptly adv.突然地convenient adj.方便的,便利的——convenience n.便利caution n.小心,谨慎——cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的expect v.期待——expectation n.预期merry adj.开心的,愉快的——merrily adv.愉快地recognize v.辨认出——recognition n.辨认innocent adj.无辜的——innocence n.无辜,天真occasional adj.偶尔的——occasionally adv.偶尔,有时associate v.联系,结合——association n.协会,社团,联盟practice n.练习——practical adj.实用的——practically adv.实用地competence n.能力——competent adj.能够胜任的professor n.教授——profession n.专业amaze v.使惊讶——amazed adj. 惊讶的——amazing adj.令人惊讶的——amazement n.惊奇fortune n.财富——fortunate adj.幸运的——fortunately adv.幸运地——unfortunately adv.不幸运地significance n.意义——significant adj.有意义的reception n.接待,招待——receptionist n.接待员。

(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词

(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used (赵科翔,注意下,这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况)(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加 d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)9.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适改编应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth.13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice21.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面32.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)赞成----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成35.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理39.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)42.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者43.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者62.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的66.decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose71.delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj.使某人高兴的是be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight72.depend vi依赖;依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述,描写description n.74.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别;名声85.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员----employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励--- discourage vt. 使……泄气--- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣--- enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品exhibition n.展览,展览会99.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在---existing adj 现存的,现行的100.expect vt.预料,盼望;认为---expectation n.期望,预期不辜负父母的期望live up to your parents’ expectationhave high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费,支出以……为代价---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明103.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达;表示---expression n.表情,表达,105.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n.106.fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv. 109.free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好ern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢;感恩(不可数)116.guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导117.happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.health n. 健康,卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词)126.impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的130.inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first(无比较级和最高级)----lastly 最后(一点)lasting adj 持久的,永恒的ugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y-laid-laid 摆;搁;放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;lie-lied-lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的,可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的---adv.长期地, 始终----length 143.long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to don.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj149.music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的;n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate(参加) v.----participation n.154.particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv.155.patience(耐心)n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace (和平)/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform(表演)v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit(允许)v. ---permit n.许可,许可证---permission n.---permitting159.person个人)n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性,人品160.persuade(说服)v ----persuasive adj161.pollute(污染)v. ---pollution n.162.possess(拥有)v. ----possession n.163.possible (可能的)adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice(实践)n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer (更喜欢)v. ------preference n.166.present(礼物/出席)n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable(可能的)adj ----probably adj168.protect(保护)v ---protection n.169.punish (惩罚)v----punishment n.170.real(真正的)adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实,现实性;真实情况171.receive (接收)v. ----receiver n.接受者,收款员;接收器---reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会---receptionist n.接待员172.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理;规章;规则(regulations) 173.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.175.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备;保留;预约n.保存,储备,储存-----reservation n.177.retire (退休) v---retirement n.178.resist(抵制)v ----resistance n.179.respond (回应/响应)v. ----responsible adj(责任)---responsibility n.180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱,保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖,出卖;销售额,销售---sell vt ; for sale待售;--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen 183.satisfy vt.使满意----satisfactory adj 令人满意的----satisfied(感到)满意的----adj.satisfying adj令人满意的----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位,使坐下;seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。

高中高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

高中高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1.ability(n.) 能力;才能 ---able(a.)---unable(a..)— disability(n. )— disabled(a.)be able to do⋯= be capable of doing2.absence (n. )缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..)– presence (n.)be absent from;be present at3.absolute (a.)的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的,理的(n.)大学教 --- academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.)可接受的-– refuse (opp.)拒7.access (n.)通路,入;( v. )接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to( to 介)可以使用;可以接触8.accurate(a.)正确的,精确的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不准确9.achieve (v.)取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.)得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. )法令,条例;( v. )表演;行 ---action (n.)–active (a.)主的— inactive (a.)— actively (adv.)—activity (n. )活--passive (a.)被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)12. actual (a.)的;的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.)使适;改 ---adaptation (n.)适,;改,改本---adaptable(a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ;adapt ⋯(for sth.)from sth.改14. add (v.)添加,增加 ;充---addition(n.)---additional(a.)– additionally (adv.)add⋯to将⋯(添)加到⋯add to增加,加add up加起来add up to in addition (to)另外,除此之外15. addict (n.)成的人---addicted (a.)–addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)成的;上的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to(to介)⋯上16. adjust (v.)整,使适---adjustment (n.)--- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.)佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.)承,准( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.)收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.)推,促;前(n.)前,提升—advanced (a.)先的21. advantage (n.)有点;好---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺,占⋯的便宜22. adventure (n.)冒,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.)⋯做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.)建,告----adviser(n.),忠告者---advice (n.)a of advice共达使; 高等的piece25. affect (v.)影响 --- affection (n.)影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.)非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.)年--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意 --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)— disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.)– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.)准,允 ---allowance (n.)允;,助31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)– amazing (a.)to one ’s amazement32. ambition (n.)抱,雄心 ---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.)使⋯快 --- amusement (n.)– amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ’s amusement34. analyze (v.)分析 --- analysis (n.)35.anger (n.)怒 ---angry(a.)36. announce (v.)宣布 , 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.)使– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one ’s annoyance38. annual (a. )一年一次的,每年的( n. )年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.)的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.)道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因⋯事向某人道歉41. appear (v.)出 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外;出,露面42. apply (v.)申 ,用 --- application (n.)申表 --- applicant (n.)申人--- applied (a.)用的43. appoint (v.)定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment会44. appreciate (v.)欣,感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.)批准,同意 --- approval (n.)approve of⋯成(opp.) disapprove (v.)不成 disapprove of⋯46. argue (v.)争,— argument (n.)47. arrange(v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)到达– arrival (n.) (n.)洲 ---Asian(a.) (n.)50. assess (v.)价,估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.)帮助,助 --- assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手,助理52.associate (v.)系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish(v.)使惊 --- astonished(a.) --- astonishing (a.)–astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.)56. athlete(n.)宇航运 ------ astronomy (n.)athletic(a.)天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家运的;运的;体格健壮的;行敏捷)的57. attend( v. )参加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.)出席者;参加者58. attention (n)注意,心 --- attentive (a)– attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.)吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.)知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)be aware of61. bacterium (n.)菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的 ---badly (adv. ) (worse,worst)---good (a.)– well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.)基地,根据地 (v.)以⋯基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically大体上64. basis (n.)基,要素 --- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.)洗澡,浴室— bathe (v.)– bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66. bear (v.)忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67. beat (v.)敲打,跳,打(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.)美的 --- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.)行,守矩 --- behavior (n.)70. belief (n)信条,信念 ---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.)---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.)开始,着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:72. bend v.使弯曲( bent, bent)be bent on doing一心想,决心要做⋯73. benefit n.利益 ,好 vt.有益于 , 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的 ,受益的benefit from⋯从⋯中受益;be beneficial to⋯有益74. bitter adj.苦的 ,痛苦的 ,恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;的75. boring adj.无聊的,乏味的 ( 修物 ) — ---bored adj.无聊的 , 无趣的 ,人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人 , 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt.合抵制 ,排斥79. breath n.呼吸 ,气息 -----breathe v. 呼吸 ,出 ----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt.拿来 ,来 ---brought(分去式 )---brought(去分)81. bury vt.埋葬 , 掩埋 , 藏 ---buried(去式或去分 )be buried in sth埋做某事82. business n.商 ,,交易 ,生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.算 ,考 ,划 ,打算 ----calculation n.算 ,考----calculator n.算机 ,算器84.calm adj.( 天气、海洋等 ) 静的 , 平静的 , 静的 , 沉着的 v. ( 使 ) 平静 , ( 使 ) 定 , 平息calmness n.平静,冷静,静85. care n. 注意 ,照料,vi.关心,,照,喜vt. 在意----careful(a.)----careless (a.)86. catch v. 捕 ,赶上 ( 船等 ),,感染(疾病) ---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心 ,慎 , 警告 vt. 警告----cautious adj.小心的,慎的88. celebration n.祝 ,典 -----celebrate v.祝89. certain adj.确定的 ,某一个 ----certainly adv.-----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常 ,不确定90. challenge n.挑 vt.向... 挑 ----challenging adj.具有挑性的91. change n.改 ,化 ,找回的零 vt.改 ,革 ----changeable adj.可改的92. character n.人物,特点,性格,品----characteristic n.特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n. 化学制品 ,化学品 ----chemist n. 化学家 ,-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.,抉 ,精品 ----choose v.,定 (chose, chosen)95. cloth n. 布 , 物 , 衣料 ------clothes n. 衣服 , [ 称 ] 被褥 ,各种衣服 ----clothing n.( 称 ) 衣服96. collect vt.收集 ----collection n.收藏 ,征收 ,搜集品 , 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n. 集体97. comfort n.安慰 ,舒适 vt. 安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通 ,交流,达 -----communication n.99. compete vi.比 ,争 ----competition n.争 ,----competitor n.争者---competitive adj.争的;有争力的;(指人)好争的100.conclude v.作出 vt.推断 -----conclusion n.101.confident adj.自信的 ,确信的 ----confidence n.信心 ----confidently adv.信地 , 安心地102.conduct n.行 ,操行 v., 施,管理 -----conductor n. () 指第三组:1. crazy adj.狂的----craze n.狂,狂;行一的西;be crazy about⋯ 狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;似地2. create vt.造,生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n.造,建----creativity n.造力----creator n.造者;作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime犯罪4. cross vt.穿----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口the crossroads5. crowd n.人群vt.----crowded adj.的----crowdedness n. adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly n.残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)----at文化差异;文化冲-----multi-culture多元文化8.cure n&v.治;医好 ---a cure for cancer----cure sb of one’s disease/one ’s habit9.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth )--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity足好奇心-----out of curiosity出于好奇10. cycle vi自行;循 ----recycle v.再循,回收再用----cyclist n.自行的人11. damage n&vt坏,害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth)... 造成害12danger n.危 dangerous adj.危的endanger vt使⋯⋯危----endangered animals危物 be in danger/be at risk于危中13. dead. adj.死的 the dead/living----death n.死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多亡deadly adj.致命的 die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying forsth./to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj.决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言 --- declaration n. declare war on Japan像日本宣16. decorate vt.装,修 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 , 婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v.减少 / 增加 --- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt.防守,保 ---defense in defense of保某人⋯⋯20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21. delight n快;事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜,以⋯⋯delight sb使某人高to one ’s delight使某人高的是22.deliver vt.投,接生,表deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech deliveryn.vi依;依靠 depend on sb dependent adj.依的 be dependent on sb independent adj. 独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深 / 大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.n. 案, designer be designed to的目的是,划是27. desperate adj.不一切的;望的---be desperate for/to do sth极渴望 ---desperation n.望28. destroy vt.破坏,坏 -- destroyed buildings被的建筑物 destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.展,使达,开冲洗(照片)development ---with the developmentof developing world/developed world---develop an interest in sth ----developa new productvt. 把⋯⋯奉献于;devote oneself/one ’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb某人,⋯⋯全心全意32 . differ vi. differ from sth in⋯在什么方面不同于⋯different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改 ; 大有作33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth做某事有困34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech接引----direct v.指,指,演director n.演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝⋯方向35. disable v.使⋯⋯残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.vi.消失(反)-- appear---disappearance n. (反) appearancewith sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使⋯⋯失望disappointment n.to one ’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人⋯感到失望39. discover vt.discovery n. make a discoveryn. 歧discriminate vt.歧,区分discriminate A from B把⋯区分开来discriminate against women歧女vt discussion n.n.距离distant adj.的,遥的in the distance在方keep sb at a distance疏某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B区 /辨⋯distinction n差;名声44. distribute v. 分布,分配distribution n.分配 distribute sth to/among sb 把⋯分 / 分配⋯45. disturb vt. 打;乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起的;令人不安的a disturbing piece of news.v. 捐donate sth to sb将⋯捐⋯donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育 educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on---take effect起到作用 , 有效果 ---come into effect生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.electric adj.的 electric wire electrical adj.气的electrical engineering气工程electronic adj.子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使⋯⋯尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about⋯感到尬---embarrassing adj.令人尬的,情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v. 雇佣employer n.雇主,老板 employee n.雇工,雇employment n.雇用,使用,unemployment n.失53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使⋯⋯泄气 discourage sb from doing阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n. 勇气54.energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣,喜;享受⋯⋯之趣enjoy equality(freedom,peace)enjoydoing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受 ; 令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待,款待;使有趣;使快entertainment n.活entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.境 environmental adj. environmentalprotection/conservation / preservation境保environmentalist n.境学家58.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于be equal to 等同;任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law法律面前人人平等的原59. equip vt.提供;装equipment(UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape九死一生 an escaped prison一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 a European一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明的 evidence n.据,迹象The police haven ’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考 ,-----examine v.,,考With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的 ,极好的-----excellence n.秀 ,卓越 ,点 , 美德65.exhibit vt.展 ;n. 展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n. 展,展会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在 existence n.生存,存在come into existence开始存在existing adj存的,行的existing laws行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.料,盼望;expect sb to do I ’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child.不要你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语词性变化归纳整理

高考英语词性变化归纳整理

·规律-:形容词+l y •usual-usual l y•casual-casual l y • r eal-real l y •final--final l y •general-general l y •normal---normal l y •personal -personal l y •powerful一powerful l y •gradual -gradual l y •equal -equal l y·规律-:形容词+l y• c omplete-complete l y •fortunate-fortunate l y •polite-polite l y •extreme一-extreme l y •immediate--immediate l y • a pproximate-approximate l y • s evere -severe l y·规律-:形容词+l y •entire -entirely • e xact -exactly •fluent -fluently •freuqent -freuently •regular -regularly • t otal -totally• b rief -briefly •curious -curiously •obvious -obviously • s evere -severely •instant -instantly • c onstant-constantl形窑词变副词·规律二:以le结尾的形窑词去e+y •comfortab le---comfortab l y•gent l e-gent l y• p ossib l e---p o ssib l y•simp le ----simp l y• t errib l e---terrib l y·规律三:以辅音+y结尾的形容词,改y为i+ly•ha pp y-ha pp il y •easy-eas il y •angry-angr il y •merry-merr il y •heavy-heav il y •noisy-nois il y •lucky-luck i l y·规律四:以ic结尾的+all y •energetic-energetic all y •automatic-automatic a ll y •scientific一-scientific a ll y •economic一-economic a ll y •basic-basic ally •logic-logic ally形容词变副词·特殊•t r u e-t r u l y •w h o l e-w h o l l y •s o l e一-s o l e l y •full-fully •g o o d--w e l l•agree同意→dis agree不同意• a dvantage n.优势:便利→di s advantage n.不利条件:不便之处•like v.喜欢prep.像→dis like v不喜欢;厌恶→un like prep.与......不同:不像•fair adj.公平的→un fair adj.不公正的:不公平的use fu l adj.有用的→use less adj.无用的:无效的harm fu l adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的self ish adj.自私的→sel fl ess adj.无私的;忘我的in formal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的fold v.折叠→un fold v.打开动词变名词•express vt.表达→express io11n.词语;表示;表达•impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→i m p ress ion n.印象•advertise vt.&νi.做广告;登广告→advertise ment n.广告•amaze vt.使吃惊:惊讶→amaze ment n.惊奇•judge vt.& n.裁判员:法官:断定:判断:判决→judge ment n.判断力;评价;判决•argue vt.& vi.讨论:辩论:争论→argue ment n.争论;争辩;争吵•achieve vt.完成;达到→achieve ment n.成就;功绩•amuse vt.逗笑;使高兴→amuse ment n.娱乐(活动);消遣•entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertain ment n.娱乐•treat vt.&νi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treat ment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇•settle v.定居;解决→settle ment n.定居;解决•a叶just vt.调整;调节→adjust ment n.调整;调节•announce vt.宣布;通告→announce ment n.宣布;通告•assess vt.评估;评定→assess ment n.评定;评价•equip vt.&vi.配备;装备→equ i p m ent n.设备(不可数)•arrange vt.筹备,安排,整理→arrange1nent n.筹备,安排•deci de vt.决定→deci sion n.决定•explo de vi.爆炸→explo sion n.爆炸•conclu de vt.&νi.结束;推断出→conclu sion n.结束:结尾;结论•persua de v.劝说→persua sion n.劝说,说服•gra d ua te vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→gra du a tion n.毕业•calcula te vt.计算→calcula tion n.计算:盘算→calculator n.计算器•congratula te v.祝贺→congratula tion n.祝贺;(复数)贺词•educa te vt.教育;训练→educa tion n.教育•con t ribu te vt.&νi.捐献:贡献:捐助→contri b u tion n.捐献:贡献;捐助•devo te vt.(与to连用)献身:专心于→devo tion n.投入:热爱•associa te vt.把...联系起来→associa tion n.社团;联系;联想concentra tion n.专心;集中•attract vt.吸引;引起→attract ion n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物•select vt 挑选:选择→select ion n.选择:选拔•protect v.保护→protect ion n.保护•instruct vt .命令:指示:教导→ins t ruc t ion n.教育:说明:指导:教训•construct vt.建设;修建;创建→construct ion n.建设;建筑物•compet e vi.比赛;竞争→compet ition n.比赛;竞争V.应用;涉及:申请→appl ication n.应用;用途:申请•appl y •recogni ze vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recogni tion n. 认出;认识•descri be vt.描写 ; 形容→descri ption n. 描写;描述•admi t vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admi ssion n.准入;准许•permi t vt.允许→permi ssion n.允许•suffer vi.遭受;经历;忍受→suffe ri11g n.折磨;痛苦•misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstand ing n.误解;误会•surround vt.& vi.包围;围绕→surround ing n .(复)周围的事物;环境•prefer vt.更喜欢:选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→p refer ence n.优先选择;偏爱n.参考;参照;涉及•fail vi.失败→fail ure n.失败(者)•press vi.&vt.按:压;逼迫→press ure n.压力•mix vt.& vi.混合:调配→mix ture n.混合(牛奶:混合状态•perform vt.&νi.表演;履行;执行→perform ance n.表演;•assist vt.帮助;协助:援助→assist ance n.帮助;协助•tolera te vt.容忍;忍受→toler ance n.容忍;忍受•exist vi.存在;生存→exist ence n.存在;生存;生活(方式)• b elie ve vt.相信→belie f n .信任;信心;信仰•r e l i e ve vt.减轻,减缓→re l i e f n.减轻,解脱,救援•strength en vt.JJ日强;强化→strength n.力量;强项•behav eνt.&νi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behav iot1r n.行为;举止;习性•succe ed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→succe ss n.成功•ty p e vt.& vi.打字n.类型→ty p ist n.打字员•cycl e vi.骑行,骑自行车→cycl is t n.骑自行车的人•design vt.设计;计划;构思→design er设计者•explore νt.&vi.探索:探究→explor er n.探险家:勘探者•perf'o rm vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→perform er n.表演者•photograph n.照片νt.给...照相→photograph er n.摄影师•settle v.定居;解决→settl er n.定居者•emp l oy vt.雇用:利用(时间、精力等)→emp l oy er n.雇主→employ ee n.雇员:雇工•compet e vi.比赛;竞争→compet ito1·n.竞争者•su1·viv e vi.幸免;幸存;生还→surviv o1·n.幸存者•assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assist ant n.助于:助理;售货员•appl y v.应用:涉及;申请→:1ppl icant n.申请人:求职者•1--epresent v.代表→1·epresent ative n.代表:典型人物•delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦νt.使高兴;使欣喜→deli gh t ed a功.高兴的;快乐的•i mpress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impress ive aφ给人深刻印象的;感人的•instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruct ive adj.富有教益的;有启发的•protect v.保护→protect ive adj.保护的;防护的• a ttract vt.吸引;引起→attract ive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的•compete vi.比赛;竞争→compet itive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的•harm vt.&n.损害;危害→harm ful adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的•demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求→demand ing adj.要求高的;费力的动词变名词•respect v t.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respe c t able adj.值得尊敬的→respect ful adj.尊敬的;恭敬的•responsibility n.责任;职责→respons ible aφ.有责任心的•rely v.依赖;依靠→rel iable adj.可信赖的;可靠的• b enefit n.利益;好处vt.&νi.有益于;有助于→benef icial adj.有益的•hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungr y adj.饥饿的:渴望得到的• b ase vt.以......为根据n.基音I�;基地;基础→bas ic adj.基本的:基础的名词变形容词」• intelligence n. 智力; 聪明→intelligen t adJ .. 智能的•confidence n. 自信;信任→ confiden t adj. 自倍的; 确信的•independence n. 独立;自主 →independen t adj.独立的;自主的•evid.e nce n. 根据; 证据→eviden t adj. 明显的; 清楚的•violence n. 暴力; 暴行→ violen t adj.暴力的•patience n. 耐性; 忍耐→pa t ien t adj.有耐心的•distance n. 距离; 远方→distan t adj.遥远的•convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenien t adj.方便的;便利的名词变形容词•power n.能力;力量;权力→pow e r ful adj.有权势的;强有力的•success n.成功→su cc ess f ul adj.成功的•mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merci ful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→merc iless adj.残忍的• l1u1nour n.幽默→l1u1nour ous adj.幽默的:诙谐的•curiosi t y n.好奇心→curi ous adj.好奇的•religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religi ou s adj.宗教的:虔诚的•poison n.毒药:毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poison ous adj.有毒的;有害的名词变形窑词•tradition n.传统;风俗→tradition al oφ传统的•profession n.职业;专业→profession al adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员•greed n.贪欲;贪婪→greed y adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的•dust n.灰尘→dust y adj.积满灰尘的•wealth n.财富→wealth y adj.& n.富有的;富人;有钱人•guilt n.内疚;羞愧;罪;罪行→guilt y adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的•possibility n.可能(性)→possi ble adj.可能的•ability n.能力→a ble adj.能够,有能力的。

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知f n. ______________ 说明;须知;教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘;使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为,举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩,举止;运转5. previous adj.以前的,在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. descripti on n.描述;描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣;喜欢;享有f n. _________________ 享受;乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi.不见;消失f 反义词: ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助,协助f n. ______________ 助,援助f n. ________________ 手,助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐;(提供)消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的;好笑的15. organize vt.组织,安排f n. _______________ 机构,组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的;完整的;完成的vt.完成;使完整f adv. ______________ 分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;体谅f n. _______________ 赏;感激22. admit vt.承认;准许(入场/学/会);容纳f n. __________________ 准入;承认;接纳23. science n. 科学,自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改;复习f n. ________________ 改变,修改;复习25. relate vt.联系;与.... 有关;叙述f n. ________________ 系;关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.(使)放松;轻松f n. ________________ 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领;使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业;职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的;吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起;有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备;装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮;煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的;激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的,煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含;包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近;通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的;可使用的57. defence n. 保护;防卫—v. _____________ 防御;防卫;答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物,生物;人;—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)—n. _____________ 专注,集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常;经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端;缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处,优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇;惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现;举止5. adv. previously 以前地,先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望(的人或事)12. 反义词: appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助,援助 n. assistant 助手,助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的; 好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地,完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏;感激22. n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改;复习25. n. relation 联系;关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35. n. attraetion 吸引;吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇;运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领,使忙碌41. n.profession 专业;职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地;极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的—n. ________________ 财产;财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地,忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑;担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害;损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反()不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾,嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的;无能为力的13. connection n. 联系;关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系;连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗;对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加;参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出,识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ (反)同意—n . ___________ 同意,一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥(乐队);传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失;损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的;迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲;讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥;指导n. _____________ 指示;说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家;观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览;展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现;表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就;伟绩;功业—vt. ___________ 取得;完成;达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念;信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ (反义词)不信;怀疑;疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就;伟绩;功业vt. achieve取得;完成;达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的;快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念;信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief (反义词)不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立;创立n. foundation 创立;建立;基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产;产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色;人物n. characteristic 特征;特色47. adj. male男的;男性的adj. female (反义词)女的;女性的48. vi. leap跳跃;飞跃leapt leapt (过去式/过去分词)49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace (优雅,优美)50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时,偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或;偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐;使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似;类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的—adj. _____________ (反义词)幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的11. light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发—n. ____________ (火山的)爆发;喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富;幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性,可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性,不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的;可怕的-n. ________________ 怖,吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的;满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地;满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的;满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地;满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地;不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力;猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程;过程f vt. ________________ 加工;处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气;力量f vt. ________________ 加强;改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染;污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸,海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心;担心f adj. _________________ 有关的;担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的;多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急;紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促;极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的;完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地;完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的,防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨;牢骚36. equal adj平等的;胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等;相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职;辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张;压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的,紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献;捐献;投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论;辩论;说服f n. _____________ 争论;辩论;议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的;免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ (土木)工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)f n. _______________ 容纳(乘客等);住宿48. construct vt. 创建;组成;建造f n. _________________ 建筑;建造;建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的;有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者;建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球;地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地;世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰;冷冻;僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的;冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的;被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱;冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察; 遵守 f n. ______________ 察; 监视 f adj. _______________ 警的; 善于 观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的;大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向;面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落(某处的) n. situation 状况;位置4. n. symbol 象征;符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置;场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明;有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议;契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement (反义词)不同意9. vt. govern 统治;治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育;培养;训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似;类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的;遗憾的 adj. fortunate (反义词)幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪;罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言; 预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的;冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险;冒险干f n. ________________ 危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖;依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的;可靠的5. load vt.装;装载—n. ______________ 工作量;负载(物)6. limit n. 范围;限度;极限—vt. ______________ 限制;限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限(制)的—n. ____________ 限制;局限7. command n. 命令;指令;指挥;控制;掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥;命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用;价钱;主管;负责;指控,罪名;电荷,电量—v. ______________ (向…)收费;开价;指控;控告;充电;进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力;驱动;推动—n. ___________ 能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;统治;政权;职权;大国,强国;动力,电力—adj. __________ 强大的;强有力的;有影响力的,有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状;使成形;影响—n. ______________ 形状;外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照;许可证—vt. ______________ 许可;准许;(使)成为可能—n. ___________ 许可;准许13. convenient adj. 方便的;就近的—n. _____________ 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施14. explore v. 探测;探索;探讨,探究—n. ______________ 勘探者;探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. (作出)反应;产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应;作用16. solution n. 解答;答案;解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的;神志清醒的;有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉;觉悟;意识18. vary vi. 变化;不同—n. ______________ 多样性;变化;种类—adj. ____________ 不同的;各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁;危及到;预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人/事物;凶兆21. deal n. 协议;交易—v. _____________ 处理,对付,应付;涉及,论及;做生意,交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的;少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞;赞成26. judgement n. 判断;意见;判断力;审判—n. _______________ 裁判员;鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断;估计;评价;裁判;审判;判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于;比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产;制造;出产;繁育—n. ___________ 产品;制品;产物;结果—n. ______________ 生产;制造;产量;(电影、戏剧等)制作29. leading adj. 主要的;一流的;领头的;主要的;第一位的—v. ______________ 引路;通向;引领,率领;致使,导致;过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位;领先—n. _____________ 领袖;领导人—n. _____________ 领导;领导能力—n. _____________ 铅;铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育;培养;训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的;有教养的-n. _______________ 教育;教育学-n. _____________ 教育家;教师;教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的;最初的;原创的;创新的n. 原文;原著-n. _____________ 起源;根源;出身;血统 - adv. _____________ 本来;原来33. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分;零件;地区;角色34. explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声;激增;迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使()爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆发;激增35. surround vt. 包围,环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的;远亲的;冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止,不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类,品种39. naturally 自然地;天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的;天生的-n. _____________ 自然;性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓,害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的,令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在,活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静,使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应;适合;改编 -n. _______________ 适合,改编44. disappear vi.不见;消失—反义词:vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言,预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的,积极地 -反义词:adj. _______________ 消极的,否定的48. fortune n. 财富;运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言;预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险;冒险干n.risk危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的;可靠的5. n. load 工作量;负载(物)6. vt. limit 限制;限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限(制)的n. limitation 限制;局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥;命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge (向…)收费;开价;指控;控告;充电;进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;统治;政权;职权;大国,强国; 动力,电力adj. powerful 强大的;强有力的;有影响力的,有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状;外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可;准许;(使)成为可能n. permission许可;准许13. n. con ve nience便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者;探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应;作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的;神志清醒的;有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉; 觉悟; 意识18. n. variety 多样性;变化;种类 adj. various 不同的;各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁;危及到;预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人/事物;凶兆 21. v. deal 处理,对付,应付;涉及,论及;做生意,交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的;少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌;称赞;赞成26. n. judge 裁判员;鉴定人v. judge 判断;估计;评价;裁判;审判;判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于;比得上 28. vt. produce 生产;制造;出产;繁育 n. product 产品;制品;产物;结果 n. production 生产; 制造;产量; (电影、戏剧等 )制作29. v. lead 引路;通向;引领,率领;致使,导致;过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位;领先 n. leader 领袖;领导人n. leadership 领导;领导能力 n. lead 铅;铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的;有教养的 n. educatio n 教育;教育学; n. educator 教育家;教师;教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源;根源;出身;血统 adv. originally 本来;原来 33. n. part 部分;零件;地区;角色34. v. explode (使)爆炸; (感情、暴力事件)爆发;激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑;混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民,定居者 —v. ______________ 解决;定居;安顿— n. _________________ 解决;协议;安置;定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明,宣告—v. ______________ 明; 宣告5. add v.力廿, ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿; 加法 —adj. 外的;多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的;朴素的7. reference n. 参考;查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及;指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地,持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的,持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力;强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述;描写;解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向;指挥;指示—n. _______________ 导演;指挥;管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请;应用—n. _________________ 申请;应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑;混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民,定居者f v. settle解决;定居;安顿f n. settleme nt解决;协议;安置;定居4. announcement n.声明,宣告f v. announce声明;宣告5. add v.力卩,增加f n. addition加;加法f adj. additional额外的;多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的;朴素的7. refere nee n.参考; 查阅 —v. refer 涉及; 指的是8. steadily adv 不断地,持续地 —adj. steady 不断的,持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力;强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述;描写;解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向;指挥;指示— n.direetor 导演;指挥;管理者13. apply v.申请; 应用 —n. applieation 申请; 应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织; 机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的; 有条理的15. grateful adj.感 激的;感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激;感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决;解答17. murderer n.凶手;谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧;害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖;引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造;创作—n. ereati on 仓造;作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去; 除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆; 识记26. elegant adj.优美的;高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅;优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息;消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输;运送 —n. transportation 运输;运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的;原始的—v. originate 起源;发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合;合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益,好处41. emotion n.感情;情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的,激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术; 行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥;命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的;负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的;惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的;特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的; 国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv (. 距离)近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考 虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益,好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的,激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱 信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请; 应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术;行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥;命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的;负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的;特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的;国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的;马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地;马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻;马上4. popularity n. 流行;普及—adj. ________________ 流行的;普及的5. n ature n性格;本性,天性—adj. ________________ 性的;自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的;好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影(术)—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力;本领;技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决;殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为,考虑—n. ________ 虑;认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展,开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望;不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;—adj. _______________ —a有关电的;电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到,瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的;无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备;装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮;煮沸;—adj. ______________ 沸腾的;激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使)保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

高中英语词性变化最全总结

高中英语词性变化最全总结

高中英语词性变化最全总结1.变名词(1)exist-existenceoccur-occurrencerefer-referenceprefer-preferencediffer-differenceaccept-acceptanceappear-appearanceperform-performanceresist-resistanceguide-guidanceenter-entranceassist-assistanceendure-endurancetolerate-toleranceinsure-insurance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produce-productionintroduce-introductionconsume-consumptionreduce-reductionassume-assumptionsuppose-suppositiondestroy-destructiondescribe-descriptioninterrupt-interruptionadopt-adoptionprevent-preventionreceive-receptionsolve-solutionevolve-evolutionsuggest-suggestionedit-editionexhibitintendrecognizedefineprotectdirectinstructconstructinjectinfectrejectobjectconnect inspect selectelect restrict contradict reserve preserve conserve observe stave organize civilize realize examine determine forminform imagine transport invite expect tempt adapt immigrate imitate prepare explore consider declare decorate inspirerelax communicate occupy satisfy applyimply recommend interpret combine operate hesitate educate locate indicate participateappreciateassociateseparatehibernatecompensateinvestigatecelebratecongratulatetranslateaccumulateacceleratedonateliberatemotivateinnovateconcentratedemonstratecontributedistributepromotedevotededicatefrustratedepressimpressexpresspossessdiscussexpandextendadmitpermitemitexplodeconcludedecidedivideconfuse(3)-ment 结尾的词advertiseagreeamazeastonishannouncearrangeassessdisappointemployencourageentertainequipgovernimproveinvestinvolvemanagepunishrequireretiresettlestatetreatbasepaveachieveaccomplish (4)ness-结尾的名词adj.→n.awareconsciousbitterblindcalmclevercrazyeagerfairfoolishfithappyillkindlazylonelyquietsadserioussweetsteadythicktiredweakcoldhomesickcarelessselfishselflessunselfishhelplesshopeless(5)-age 结尾的名词marryshortstorepackcarrypass(6)-th 结尾的名词warmtruedeadgrow(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasedepartexposepressfailmixsign(8)-ce结尾的名词adj.→n.absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentdiligentdistantevidentexcellentimportantindependentinnocentintelligentjustpatientsilentviolentv.→n.offenddefendadvisedevise(9)-dom结尾的名词freekingwise(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodboyhoodneighbourhood(11)-ship 结尾的名词ownershipchampionshipfriendshipcraftsmanshipscholarshipleadershiphardshiprelationship(12)-ing 结尾的名词farminggardeningpaintingdrawingtape-recordingfeelingearningssavingsfindingssufferingssurroundingsweight-liftingwrestlingwarmingschoolingmeaningtrainingcrossinggreetingshappeningsbelongingsofferingsbowlingshooting2.变形容词n→adj -yhealthtasteicen→adj -al -ialglobemusicnature-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaith–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousv.→adj. -able -iblepredict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortable-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productive attract-attractive create-creativeprotect-protective (1)-yn.→adj.sunsnowstormfogicestardusthealthbosstasteskinspeedtrickrainwindchillfrostgloommuddirtwealthsmellsaltgreedv.→adj.choosepickstickcatchscareslip(2)-al, -ial 结尾的形容词n.→adj.globecultureagriculturesituationconditionenvironmentchemistrymedicineoriginpoliticspracticetheorymusicemotionnationnaturepersonoccasionmindphysicsaccidenteducationtechniquepsychologycoastracefaceindustryfinancecommerceofficebenefittypeinfluence(3)-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaithpeacejoycheerspotendhomejobpennyselfaimwirelimitpricevalueworthspeechbreathcarecolorusefruitpowermeaningpainregretharm-harmful,harmlessrest-restful, restlessgrace-graceful, gracelesshope-hopeful,hopelesshelp-helpful, helplessthought-thoughtful, thoughtless (4)–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousnerve-nervouspoison-poisonousdanger-dangerousdisaster-disastrouscaution-cautiousnutrition-nutritiousreligion-religiousspace-spaciousambition-ambitiousmystery-mysterious(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词predict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortablefavour-favourablesuit-suitablebear-bearableendure-endurablebelieve-believablecredit-credibleaccess-accessibleview-visiblecure-curableafford-affordableadapt-adaptablerenew-renewableport-portablechange-changeableeat-eatablerely-reliablework-workablevalue-valuablereason-reasonableenjoy-enjoyablefashion-fashionable (6)-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productiveattract-attractivecreate-creativeprotect-protectiveprevent-preventativetalk-talkativealter-alternativerelate-relativeinstruct-instructivecompete-competitiven.→adj.effect-effectiveexpense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic 结尾的形容词system-systematicscience-scientificdrama-dramaticromance-romanticsympathy-sympatheticenergy-energetic(8)-en 结尾的形容词wool-woolengold-goldenwood-wooden(9)以-some 结尾的形容词hand-handsomeawe-awesometrouble-troublesometire-tiresome(10)-ly 结尾的形容词dead-deadlylive-livelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyorder-orderlycost-costlymonth-monthlyday-daily3.变动词(1)-fy 结尾的动词pure-purifysimple-simplifybeautiful-beautifyjust-justifyterrible-terrifyhorrible-horrifyquality-qualifyclass-classifyidentity-identify(2)-ize结尾的动词adj.→v.real-realizemodern-modernizeindustrial-industrializepopular-popularizecentral-centralizeglobal-globalizeideal-idealizestable-stabilizenormal-normalizesocial-socializespecial-specializen.→v.material-materializesummary-summarizememory-memorize(3)-en结尾的动词dark-darkenquick-quickensharp-sharpenweak-weakenloose-loosentight-tightensoft-softenbright-brightenbad-worsenlittle-lessenlight-lightenblack-blackenbroad-broadenshort-shortenadj.-n.-v.deep-depth-deepenlong-length-lengthwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightenstrong-strength-strengthen(4)-e 结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.bath-bathebreath-breathecloth-clothe。

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实用文档常高考各种性化A1. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n.抛弃2. ability n.能力;才能able a. 能;有能力的unable a. 不会的,不能的enable sb to do使⋯能⋯disable v. 使残,使失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n.无能,残疾3.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的4. absolute a.完全,全部,的absolutely5. accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的accidentally adv.6. accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成,成就7. accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly) a.精确的8. achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成,功9.admissionn. 准入,接admit vt. 承,准(入,入学,入会)10.advertisevt. ⋯做广告advertisement n.广告11. affect vt.影响effect n. 影响affection n . 喜,12. aggression n.侵略aggressive(ly) a.侵略的;咄咄逼人,有取心的13. agree v.同意,;允agreement n.同意,一致;定,agreeable a. 使人愉快的,意的14. agricultural a.的agriculture n.,学15.ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly) a.有野心的,雄心勃勃的16. analyze / analyze v.分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果17. anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily 18. announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n.通告,通知19. anxiety n.担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的20. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉,歉意21. appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的22.approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过23.argue v.argument n. 辩论24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25. associate v.联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系26. assume v .假定,假设assumption n.假定,假设27. astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astonishing a. astonished a.28. attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n.吸引,爱慕attractive(ly) a.迷人的,有吸引力的29. automatic a.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地,机械地30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道,晓得,意识B31. behave v.守矩,行behavior n. 行,止32. belief n. 信条,信念believe v.相信,(un)believable a.(不)可相信的(un)believablyadv.33. beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n./v,益,使⋯受益34. breath n.气息,呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的C36. careless a.粗心的,漫不心的carelessness n. 粗心37. caution n.慎,小心,警告cautious(ly)a.小心的,慎的38. celebrate a.祝celebration n.祝,祝会39.changen. 零;找 v.改,化;更;(un)changeable a.易的,化无常40. choice n.,抉choose (chose chosen) vt.41.classic a.一流的,典型的,典的;典作品classical a. 的,古典的classify v.分,classification n.分classified a. 分的;机密的42. coincidence n.巧合,巧事coincident adj. 巧合的coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的43. communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯44. compete vi.比赛,竞赛competition n.比赛,竞赛competitive有竞争力的competitor n.竞赛者,比赛者45. (un)confident a.(不)自信的confidence n.信心46. confirm v.证实,证明,确认confirmation n.证实,确认47. conserve v. 保存,保藏conservation n.保存;保护,管理conservative a.保守的,守旧的48. consider v.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑;关心considerable a.相当的,客观的considerably adv.相当地49. contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者50. (in )convenience n.(不)便利(i n ) convenient a. 便利的,方便的51.create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creative创造性的,有创造力的creativity n.创造力52.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯53. curious (ly )a.好奇的 / 地;奇异的curiously n. 好奇D54.dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死 die v. 死deadly致命的55. decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心56. depart v. 离开,分离departure n.离开,启程57. depend vi.依靠,依,指望;取决于dependent adj.dependence n.independent a.独立的independence n.独立(un )dependable a.(不)可靠的58. deep adj.深的depth n. 深,深度deepen v. 加深,深化deeply深深地59. determination n.决心determine vt.决定;决心determined a.下定决心的,定的60.devote vt. 把⋯奉献,把⋯用(于)devotion n.奉献,奉献精神61. disappoint vt.使失望disappointed a.感到失望;感到沮disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮62. discourage vt.使气;打消(做⋯的念)encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励63. discover vt.discovery n.64. discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论65. distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v.区分,辨别,分清distinctive adj.与众不同的66. distribute v.分发,分配distribution n.分发,分配67. donate v. 捐赠donation n.捐赠donator捐赠者E68. educate vt.教育,培养educator n.教育家education n.教育,培养educative教育的,教育性的69. embarrass v. 使窘迫,尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫embarrassed a.尴尬的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的70. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emergent adj.紧急的71. employ vt.雇佣employee n.雇员employer n.雇主employment n.unemploy v.unemployed unemployment n.72. energetic adj.精力旺盛的energy n.精力energetically精力充沛的,积极的73. enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的enthusiasm n.激情,热情enthusiastically74. extraordinary adj.离奇的;使人惊奇的ordinary adj.普通的F75. fail v.失败;不及格failure n.失败76.fair a. 公平的,合理的fairly ad. 公正的,正当的;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正unfair a.不公平的77. faith n.信仰;信仰unfaithful a.忠实的,守信的faithfully ad.faithless a. 背信弃义的,不忠实的78. fast a.快的adv. 紧紧的;彻底地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住79. fluency n. 流利流畅fluent(ly) a. 流利的 / 地80. fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的 / 地fortune n. 财产;运气(un)fortunatelyfrequent(ly) a.经常的/地;频繁的frequency n.频率,词数G81. generous a.慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨,大方generously adv.H82. happy a.happily ad.幸福地,快乐地(un)happiness n.幸福,愉快unhappy a.83. hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad.几乎不hardship n. 困难84. harm n. / v.伤害;损伤harmful a.有害的;致伤的harmless a.无害的;不致伤的85. harmony n.和谐,和睦harmonious a.和谐的,和睦的86. help n. & vt.帮助,帮忙helpful a.有帮助的,有益的helpless无助的helplessly adv.87. (dis)honest(不)诚实的,正直的(dis)honesty(不)诚实88.honor n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉honorable a.可敬的,荣誉的89. hopeful a.有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望的,不可救药的hopefully90.hospitable adj.热情友好的,好客的hospitality n.好客,热情91. humorous adj.富于幽默的humor幽默,幽默感inhumorous不幽默的I92. identity n. 身份,特征identification n.鉴定,鉴别identify v.识别,鉴别93. illegal(ly) a.非法的/地legal(ly) a.合法的/地94. ill a.illness n. 疾病95. imagine vt.想象,设想imagination n.想象imaginary a.想象的,虚构的imaginative a.有想象力的96. immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad.立即97. impress vt.留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive a.给人印象深刻的98. industry n.工业,产业industrial a.工业的99. instruct vt.通知;指示;教instruction n.说明,须知,教导instructive a.有益的,教育性的instructor n. 指导者100. intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a.聪明的101. invitation n.邀请,请帖invite vt.邀请,招待102. invent vt.发明invention n.发明J103. judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgment n.裁判104.just a. 合理的,公正的justice n.正义,公正;司法L105. late a. 晚的 ad. 晚地,迟地lately ad.最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a.最新的;最晚的106. long a.长的v.渴望length n.长,长度,段,节lengthen vt.加长longing n. 渴望107. liberty n. 自由liberal adj. 自由主义的liberate vt. 解放,使获得自由liberation n. 解放M108. major a.较大的;主要的majority n.大多数109. minor adj.次要的minority n.少数派110. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married a.已婚的marry v.(使)成婚,结婚111. meaning n.意思,含意means n.方法,手段;财产meaningful a. 有意义的112. memorial n.纪念馆memory n.回忆,记忆memorize v.记忆113. merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的mercy n.怜悯merciless a.残忍的114. mouth n.嘴,口mouthful n.满口,一口115. music n.音乐,乐曲musical a.音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师N116. nation n.民族,国家national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n.国籍117. natural a. 自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类118. necessary a. 必需的,必要的necessity n.必要,需要119. negotiate v. 谈判,协商negotiation n.谈判,协商negotiator n.谈判代表120. nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏O121.occupy vt. 占用,占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n.职业be occupied with忙于122.officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官official n.官员,高级职员 a. 官方的,政府的officially官方地,正式地123.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation n.手术,操作operator124. optional a. 可选择的,选修的option n.选择125. organize (organise美) vt.组织organizer (organiser) n.组织者organization(organisation) n.组织,机构organized有组织的P126. pain n.痛苦,疼painful a.使痛的,使痛苦的127. participate v.参加,参与participation n.参加128. patience n.耐心patient a.有耐心的n. 病人129.percent n. 百分之 ...percentage n. 百分率130.perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n.演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者131. permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许,执照n. 许可证132. person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally ad.就自己而言133. physical a.身体的,物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生134. (un)pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.使人高兴,满意pleased a.高兴的pleasure n.高兴,愉快135. poem n. 诗poet n.诗人poetic a.诗歌的136. poison n.毒药poisonous a.有毒的,致命的137. pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pollutant n.污染物polluted a.被污染的138.popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity n.流行,欢迎139. possess vt.占有,拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物140. practical(ly)a.实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practise ( 美) v. 练习,实践141.press n. 压,按 n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n.压迫,压力,压强142. prevent vt.防止,预防prevention n.防止,预防preventive a. 预防的143. produce vt.生产,制造product n.产品,制品production n.生产;制造productive a.生产的,多产的145. profession n.职业professor n.教授professional(ly)a.专业的,职业的n. 专业人员146.promotev. 促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n.促进,推动,晋升147. pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n. 发音148. proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad.适当地149. protect vt.保护protection n.保护protective a.保护的protector n.保护者150. prove vt.证明proof n.证据Q151. qualification n.资格,学历qualify v.使...有资格(un)qualified a. (不)合格的R152. real(ly) a.真实的,确实的reality n.现实realistic a.现实(主义)的153. reason vi.评理,劝说n. 理由,原因(un)reasonable a.合乎情理的(un)reasonably 154. refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿155. regard v. 把 ...当作regardless a.不顾,不加理会156. reject v.拒绝rejection n. 反对,拒绝157. relate vi.有关,涉及relation n.关系,亲属relative(ly) n.亲戚,关系词 a.相对158.relax v. (使)放松,轻松relaxation n.放松,缓和159. (un)reliable a. 可信赖的额,可依靠的rely v. 减轻,解除160.relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济relieve v. 减轻,解除161. religion n. 宗教religious a.宗教的162. repeat vt.重说,重做repeatedly重复地163. represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表,典型人物164. require vt.需求,要求requirement n. 需求,要求;必要条件165. resist v. 抵抗 ; 挡开resistance n.抵抗,反抗resistible a.可抵抗的166. respond v. 回答,回应,做出反应(ir)responsibility n.责任,负责(ir)responsible a.(不)负责的167. restrict v.限制restriction n. 限制,约束restrictive(ly) a.限制性的168. ripe a. 成熟的 , 熟的ripen v.成熟S169.sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲伤,忧伤sadly170. (un)safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险171. salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的172. satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意(un)satisfied a. (不)满意的173.secure a. 安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n.安全,平安174.self a. 自己,自我,自身(un)selfish(ly) a. 自私的(un)selfishness n. 自私自利175. sense n. 感觉,意识sensitive(ly) a.敏感的sensitivity n. Sensible a.有感觉的,明智的176. separate vt.使分开,分离 a. 单独的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离177. settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地settler n.移居者,开拓者178. shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shameful(ly) a. 丢脸的,不体面的shameless(ly) a. 不知羞耻的179. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen vt. (使)变锐利,削尖180. sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号181. (un)significance n. 重要性,意义(in)significant a. 重要的,有意义的182. simple a. 简单的,简易的simplify v. 使简化,使简易simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确183. skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a.熟练的,有技能的skillful a.熟练的,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地184. social a. 社会的,社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist n.社会主义者society n. 社会185. special a.特别的,专门的specially ad.specialist n.(医学)专家;专业人员specialty n.专业,特色186. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的187. starvation n. 饥饿;挨饿starve v. 饿死188. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt.加强,增强strong a. 强壮的,坚固的;强烈的;坚强的189. succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful(ly) a.成就的,有成就的190. suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议191. suit vt. 合适 n. 一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的192. survival n. 存活,幸存survive vt.生存,存活,幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者193. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically ad.同情的,怜悯的194. system n. 体系,系统systematic a. 系统的,有条理的T195. talent n.天才,天赋talented a. 有天赋的,聪明的196.taste n. 品尝,尝味;味道 vt. 品尝,尝味tasteless a.无滋味的tasty a.味道好的197.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢能(复)感谢,谢意thankful感谢的,感激的198. tire vi. 使疲劳tired adj.疲劳的,累的tiresome adj.令人厌倦的199. tolerate v.容许,允许,忍受(in)tolerable adj.可忍受的tolerance n.忍受,宽容,容忍tolerant n.200. tradition n.传统,风俗traditional adj.传统的,风俗的traditionally adv.201. translate vt.翻译translation n翻译,译文.translator n.翻译家,译者202. trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome adj.令人烦恼,讨厌U203. unconditional adj.无条件的,绝对的condition n.条件204. unusual adj.不平常的,异常的usual平常的205.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgency n.紧急,催促206. use n/vt.利用,使用,应用used adj.用过的,旧的,二手的useful adj.有用的,有益的useless adj.无用的207. valuable adj.值钱的,贵重的value n.价值,益处invaluable adj.无法估计的,宝贵的valueless adj.不足道的208. variety n.种类various adj.各种各样的,不同的vary v.使变化,改变varied adj.各种各样的209.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯violence n.暴力行为violent adj.暴力的 a.暴力的,强烈的W实用文档210. warm a. 温暖的warmth n.暖和,温暖211. weak a. 差的,弱的 , 淡的weakness n. 弱212. wealth n. ,富wealthy adj. 富有的213. will n. 意志,嘱(un)willing a.(不)意的(un)willingly ad. 不意地(un)willingness n.意愿,愿望214.wortha. 有⋯的价,得⋯的worthless a.没有价的worthy a. 得的。

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