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2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备,器材(不可名) settle—settleme nt 定居,安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写,描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意,满足select— selecti on 挑选,选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote— devotion 献身,专注apply—application 申请,申请书produce— production 生产,产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力,吸引instruct—in structi on 指导,介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激,欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作,动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明,举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议,暗示explain —explanation 解释,说明en ter—en tra nee 进入,进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌,出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾,结局,结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室,幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势,倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合,混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守,防卫weigh—weight 重量,体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求,从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly (直接加,不需要变形)eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地,终于地final —fin ally 最后地,终于地brief —briefly简单地,简要地serious— seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地,独特地proper ---properly合适地,恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近;近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地,强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地,绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地,全部地dull —dully迟钝地,呆滞地3•以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地mere--merely 仅仅,只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地,马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地,比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地,基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊:good—well好地well身体健康的,井(2) 既是形容词又是副词:CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意:②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地;完全地clear 完全地; 径直地;隔离close近地direct直线地,不绕圈子地firm 稳固地;稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地;密切地directly 直接地;马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地;straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地;轻松地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地straight直接地;正直地;马上;slow 怠工;慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的,美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的,宁静的play--playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的,额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的) n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的,空的,免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please(高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。

常见高中高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

常见高中高考词汇各种词性变化.doc

常高考各种性化A1.abandon v抛.弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的abandonment n.抛弃2.ability n.能力;才能 able a.能;有能力的 unable a.不会的,不能的 enable sb to do使⋯能⋯ disable v.使残,使失能力 disabled adj.残疾的disability n.无能,残疾3.absence n不.在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的4.absolute a.完全,全部,的 absolutely5.accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.事故的,意外的accidentally adv.6.accomplish v完.成accomplishment n.完成,成就7.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate(ly) a.精确的8.achieve vt.达到,取得 achievementn.成就,成,功9.admission n.准入,接admit vt.承,准(入,入学,入会)10.advertise vt. ⋯做广告advertisement n.广告11.affect vt.影响effect n.影响affection n .喜,12.aggression n侵.略aggressive(ly) a.侵略的;咄咄逼人,有取心的13. agree v.同意,;允agreement n.同意,一致;定,agreeable a使.人愉快的,意的14.agricultural a.的agriculture n.,学15.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly) a.有野心的,雄心勃勃的16.analyze / analyze v.分析analysis n分.析,分析结果17. anger n.怒,愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的angrily18.announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.通告,通知19.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的20.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉,歉意21.appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的22.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过23.argue v. argument n.辩论24.arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达;达到25.associate v.联想,联系association n.协会,社团,联系26.assume v .假定,假设assumption n.假定,假设27.astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astonishing a. astonished a.28.attract v.吸引,引起 attraction n.吸引,爱慕 attractive(ly) a.迷人的,有吸引力的29.automatic a.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地,机械地30.aware a.知道,意识到,发觉unaware a.没发觉的 awarenessn.知道,晓得,意识B31. behave v.守矩,行behavior n.行,止32. belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,(un)believable a.(不)可相信的(un)believably adv.33. beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n./v ,益,使⋯受益34. breath n.气息,呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a气.喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的C36. careless a.粗心的,漫不心的carelessness n.粗心37. caution n.慎,小心,警告cautious(ly)a.小心的,慎的38. celebrate a.祝celebration n.祝,祝会39.change n.零;找 v.改,化;更;(un)changeable a.易的,化无常40. choice n.,抉choose (chose chosen) vt.41.classic a.一流的,典型的,典的;典作品classical a. 的,古典的classify v.分,classification n.分classified a分.的;机密的42. coincidence n.巧合,巧事coincident adj.巧合的coincidental.碰巧的,巧合的municate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi.比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitive 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者45.(un)confident a. (不)自信的confidence n.信心46.confirm v.证实,证明,确认confirmation n. 证实,确认47.conserve v保.存,保藏conservation n.保存;保护,管理conservative a.保守的,守旧的48.consider v考.虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑;关心considerable a.相当的,客观的considerably adv相.当地49.contribute v.贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者50.(in) convenience n.(不)便利(i n) convenient a.便利的,方便的51.create vt.创造;造成creation n.创造creative 创造性的,有创造力的creativity n.创造力52.crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n.罪犯53.curious(ly) a.好奇的 / 地;奇异的 curiously n.好奇D54.dead a.死的;无生命的death n.死 die v.死deadly 致命的55.decide v决.定;下决心decision n.决定;决心56.depart v.离开,分离departure n.离开,启程57. depend vi.依靠,依,指望;取决于dependent adj.dependence n.independent a.独立的independence n.独立(un) dependable a.(不)可靠的58.deep adj.深的depth n.深,深度deepen v.加深,深化deeply 深深地59.determination n. 决心 determinevt. 决定;决心 determined a.下定决心的,定的60.devote vt.把⋯奉献,把⋯用(于)devotion n.奉献,奉献精神61.disappoint vt.使失望disappointed a.感到失望;感到沮disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮62.discourage vt.使气;打消(做⋯的念)encourage v鼓.励encouragement n.鼓励63.discover vt.discovery n.64.discuss vt. ,discussion n. ,65.distinction n.差,区,秀,卓越distinguish v区.分,辨,分清distinctive adj.与众不同的66.distribute v.分,分配distribution n. 分,分配67.donate v.捐donation n.捐donator 捐者Ecate vt.教育,培养educator n.教育家 educationn.教育,培养 educative 教育的,教育性的69.embarrass v使.窘迫,尬embarrassment n.尬,窘迫embarrassed a. 尬的embarrassing adj.令人尬的70.emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emergent adj. 紧急的71.employ vt. 雇佣employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主 employment n. unemploy v. unemployed unemployment n.72.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力energetically 精力充沛的,积极的73.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的enthusiasm n.激情,热情enthusiastically74.extraordinary adj. 离奇的;使人惊奇的ordinary adj. 普通的F75.fail v. 失败;不及格failure n. 失败76.fair a. 公平的,合理的fairly ad. 公正的,正当的;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正unfair a.不公平的77.faith n. 信仰;信仰unfaithful a. 忠实的,守信的faithfully ad.faithless a. 背信弃义的,不忠实的78. fast a.快的adv. 紧紧的;彻底地fasten vt.扎牢;扣住79.fluency n. 流利流畅fluent(ly) a. 流利的 /地80.fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的 / 地fortune n.财产;运气(un)fortunatelyfrequent(ly) a.经常的/地;频繁的frequency n.频率,词数G81. generous a.generosity慷慨大方的n. 慷慨,大方generously adv.H82. happy a. happily ad.幸福地,快乐地(un)happiness n. 幸福,愉快unhappy a.83. hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad.几乎不hardship n. 困难84.harm n. / v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的85.harmony n. 和谐,和睦harmonious a. 和谐的,和睦的86.help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙 helpful a.有帮助的,有益的 helpless 无助的helplessly adv.87.(dis)honest (不)诚实的,正直的(dis)honesty (不)诚实88.honor n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉honorable a. 可敬的,荣誉的89.hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望的,不可救药的hopefully90.hospitable adj. 热情友好的,好客的hospitality n.好客,热情91.humorous adj. 富于幽默的humor 幽默,幽默感inhumorous 不幽默的I92.identity n. 身份,特征identification n. 鉴定,鉴别identify v. 识别,鉴别93.illegal(ly) a. 非法的 /地legal(ly) a. 合法的 /地94. ill a.illness n. 疾病95.imagine vt. 想象,设想imagination n. 想象 imaginarya. 想象的,虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的96.immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即97.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive a. 给人印象深刻的98.industry n. 工业,产业industrial a. 工业的99.instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知,教导instructive a. 有益的,教育性的instructor n. 指导者100.intelligence n. 智力,才智,智慧intelligent a.聪明的101.invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待102.invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明J103. judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgment n.裁判104. just a.合理的,公正的justice n.正义,公正;司法Lte a. 晚的 ad. 晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最新的;最晚的106.long a. 长的 v. 渴望length n.长,长度,段,节lengthen vt.加长longing n. 渴望107. liberty n. 自由liberal adj. 自由主义的liberate vt. 解放,使获得自由liberation n. 解放M108.major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数109.minor adj. 次要的minority n. 少数派110.marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married a.已婚的marry v. (使)成婚 , 结婚111.meaning n. 意思,含意means n. 方法,手段;财产meaningful a. 有意义的112.memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记忆113.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merciless a. 残忍的114.mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n.满口,一口115. music n.音乐,乐曲musical a.音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师N116. nation n.民族,国家national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍117. natural a. 自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类118.necessary a. 必需的,必要的necessity n. 必要,需要119.negotiate v. 谈判,协商negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiator n. 谈判代表120.nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏O121.occupy vt. 占用,占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n. 职业be occupied with忙于122.officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官official n. 官员,高级职员 a. 官方的,政府的officially 官方地,正式地123.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation n.手术,操作operator124.optional a. 可选择的,选修的option n. 选择125. organize (organise美) vt.组织organizer (organiser) n.组织者organization(organisation) n.组织,机构organized有组织的P126. pain n.痛苦,疼painful a.使痛的,使痛苦的127.participate v. 参加,参与participation n. 参加128.patience n. 耐心patient a.有耐心的n. 病人129.percent n. 百分之 ...percentage n. 百分率130.perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者131.permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许,执照n. 许可证132. person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally ad.就自己而言133.physical a. 身体的,物理的physician n. (有行医执照的)医生134.(un)pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 使人高兴,满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n.高兴,愉快135. poem n. 诗poet n.诗人poetic a.诗歌的136. poison n.毒药poisonous a.有毒的,致命的137.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物polluted a. 被污染的138.popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行,欢迎139.possess vt. 占有,拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物140.practical (ly) a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practise ( 美 ) v. 练习,实践141.press n. 压,按 n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强142.prevent vt. 防止,预防prevention n.防止,预防preventive a. 预防的143.produce vt. 生产,制造product n. 产品,制品production n. 生产;制造productive a. 生产的,多产的145.profession n. 职业professor n. 教授professional (ly) a. 专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员146.promote v. 促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n.促进,推动,晋升147.pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音148.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地149.protect vt. 保护protection n.保护protective a.保护的protector n.保护者150.prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q151.qualification n. 资格,学历qualify v. 使...有资格(un)qualified a. ( 不)合格的R152.real(ly) a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realistic a. 现实(主义)的153. reason vi.评理,劝说n. 理由,原因(un)reasonable a.合乎情理的(un)reasonably 154.refusal n. 拒绝 refusevi. 拒绝,不愿155.regard v. 把...当作 regardlessa. 不顾,不加理会156.reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对,拒绝157.relate vi. 有关,涉及 relation n. 关系,亲属 relative(ly) n. 亲戚,关系词a.相对158.relax v. (使)放松,轻松relaxation n. 放松,缓和159.(un)reliable a. 可信赖的额,可依靠的rely v. 减轻,解除160.relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济relieve v. 减轻,解除161.religion n. 宗教religious a.宗教的162.repeat vt. 重说,重做repeatedly 重复地163.represent vt. 代表 representative n.代表,典型人物164.require vt. 需求,要求requirement n. 需求,要求;必要条件165.resist v. 抵抗 ; 挡开resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resistible a. 可抵抗的166.respond v. 回答,回应,做出反应(ir)responsibility n. 责任,负责(ir)responsible a. (不)负责的167.restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制,约束restrictive(ly) a.限制性的168.ripe a. 成熟的 , 熟的ripen v. 成熟S169.sad a. (使人)悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤,忧伤 sadly170.(un)safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险171. salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的172.satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt. 满足,使满意 (un)satisfied a.(不)满意的173.secure a. 安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n.安全,平安174.self a. 自己,自我,自身(un)selfish(ly) a. 自私的(un)selfishness n. 自私自利175.sense n. 感觉,意识sensitive(ly) a. 敏感的sensitivity n. Sensible a.有感觉的,明智的176. separate vt.使分开,分离 a. 单独的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离177.settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地settler n. 移居者,开拓者178.shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shameful(ly) a. 丢脸的,不体面的shameless(ly) a. 不知羞耻的179.sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen vt. (使)变锐利,削尖180.sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号181.(un)significance n. 重要性,意义(in)significant a. 重要的,有意义的182.simple a. 简单的,简易的simplify v. 使简化,使简易simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确183. skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a.熟练的,有技能的skillful a.熟练的,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地184.social a. 社会的,社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会主义者society n. 社会185. special a.特别的,专门的specially ad.specialist n.(医学)专家;专业人员specialty n.专业,特色186. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的187.starvation n. 饥饿;挨饿starve v. 饿死188.strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强strong a. 强壮的,坚固的;强烈的;坚强的189.succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful(ly) a.成就的,有成就的190.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议191.suit vt. 合适 n. 一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的192.survival n. 存活,幸存survive vt.生存,存活,幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者193.sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically ad. 同情的,怜悯的194.system n. 体系,系统systematic a. 系统的,有条理的T195. talent n.天才,天赋talented a. 有天赋的,聪明的196.taste n. 品尝,尝味;味道 vt. 品尝,尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的197.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢能(复)感谢,谢意thankful 感谢的,感激的198.tire vi. 使疲劳 tired adj. 疲劳的,累的tiresome adj.令人厌倦的199.tolerate v. 容许,允许,忍受( in)tolerable adj. 可忍受的tolerance n.忍受,宽容,容忍tolerant n.200. tradition n.传统,风俗traditional adj.传统的,风俗的traditionally adv.201.translate vt. 翻译translation n 翻译,译文 .translator n. 翻译家,译者202. trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome adj.令人烦恼,讨厌U203. unconditional adj. 无条件的,绝对的condition n.条件204.unusual adj. 不平常的,异常的usual 平常的205.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的urgency n. 紧急,催促e n/vt. 利用,使用,应用 usedadj. 用过的,旧的,二手的 usefuladj. 有用的,有益的 useless adj.无用的207.valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处invaluable adj. 无法估计的,宝贵的valueless adj. 不足道的208.variety n. 种类various adj.各种各样的,不同的vary v. 使变化,改变varied adj.各种各样的209.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯violence n. 暴力行为violent adj.暴力的 a.暴力的,强烈的W210. warm a.温暖的warmth n. 暖和,温暖211. weak a. 差的,弱的 , 淡的weakness n. 弱212. wealth n. ,富wealthy adj.富有的213. will n. 意志,嘱(un)willing a.(不 )意的(un)willingly ad.不意地(un)willingness n.意愿,愿望214.worth a. 有⋯的价,得⋯的worthless a.没有价的worthy a. 得的。

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦.docx

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦.docx

最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦词性转换就是词汇的倍增器,在大考小考中俯拾皆是,高考中更是千变万化;同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清,就一定能在高考中以不变应万变:A1.able--ability(n.),disability(反)__disable(反形)能力,能够2.absent--absence(n.)缺席3.absolute--absolutely(adv.),absoluteness(n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb--absorbed(adj.)专心的,吸收(beabsorbedin)5.accept--acceptable(adj.),acceptance(n.)接受6.access--accessible(adj.)使用,进入,可接近的(beaccessibleto/haveaccessto)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally(adv.)事故,偶然(byaccident)8.accomplish--accomplishment(n.)完成,实现9.achieve--achievable(adj.),achievement(n.)到达,完成10.act--action(n.)11.active--activity(n.),activate(v.)积极的(positive)12.actual--actually__(adv.)事实上,实际上(infact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict--addicted(adj.),addiction(n.)沉迷于,上瘾的(beaddictedto)2.addition--additional(adj.)附加,除此之外(inadditionto)3.adjust--adjustment(n.)调整,调节(adjustto)4.admire--admirable(adj.),admiration(n.)赞美,羡慕5.admit--admission(n.)承认(permit)6.advance--advanced(adj.)发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.)优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8.advise--advice(n.)建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect(n.)effective(adj)影响(influence,haveaneffecton…)10.age--aged(adj.)年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13.allow--allowable(adj.),allowance(n.)允许(allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement(n.)使吃惊1.ambition--ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.);amusement(n.)娱乐,快乐3.analyze--analysis(n.);analytic(adj.)分析4.ancient--anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry--_anger(n.)生气6.announce--announcement(n.)宣布(declare,claim)7.annoy--annoying(adj.);annoyance(n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual--annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology(n.)道歉11.appear--appearance(n.)出现,外貌12.apply--applicant,application(n.)申请(applyfor)13.appoint--appointed(adj.);appointment(n.)任命,约定14.appreciate--appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve--approval(n.)赞成16.argue--argument(n.)争论17.arrange--arrangement(n.)安排1.arrive--arrival(n.)到达2.assist--assistant,assistance(n.)帮助,助理3.associate--association(n.)联系4.astonish--astonishment(n.);astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶5.attend--attendance(n.)参加,出席6.attract--attractive(adj.);attraction(n.)吸引7.avail--available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathev.沐浴2.beautiful–beautyn.beautifyv.漂亮,美化3.believe--believable(adj.)相信4.benefit__beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.bravebraveryn._bravely(adv)勇敢的、6.breathbreathe_v.breathless(反形)呼吸(outofbreath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_n.计算2.careful_careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution__cautious_adj.小心4.celebrate_celebration_n.庆祝5.centern.__central_adj.中心6.change_changeable_adj.变化7.charactercharacteristic_adj.个性8.cheercheerfuladj.开心9.choosechoicen.选择10.cloudcloudyadj.云,多云的11.collectcollectionn.收集12fortcomfortableadj.舒适petitor(人)_competitive(adj)竞争14.concentrate_concentration_n.集中注意力(concentrateon)15.conclude_conclusionn.结论16.confidentconfidencen.信心17.congratulatecongratulationn.祝贺(congratulationonsb)18.connectconnectionn.连接19.considerconsiderateadj.considerationn.思考20.constructconstructionn.建造21.contributecontributionn.贡献22.convenienceconvenientadj.方便的23.correctcorrectionn.正确的24.curiouscuriosityn.好奇的25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造D1.danger--_dangerous(adj.)危险2.dark--darkness(n.)黑暗3.date--dated/dateless(adj.)日期4.decide--decision(n.)决定5.deep--depth(n.);deepen(v.)深度6.defend--defense(n.)保卫,防护7.describe--_description_(n.);descriptive(adj.)描述8.determine--determined(adj.);_determination(n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing/developed(adj.)发展10.devote--devoted_(adj.);_devotion_(n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty(n.)困难3.disadvantage--disadvantageous(adj.)劣势4.disagree--disagreeable(adj.);disagreement_(n.)反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage--discouraged/discouraging_(adj.);_discouragement(n.)阻止,沮丧7.discover--_discovery_(n.)发现8.discuss--discussion(n.)讨论Ecator_n.(人)2.effect_effectiveadj.affect(v)3.employemployment_n.employer(employee)n.(人)雇佣4.encourageencouragement__n.discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy.enjoyableadj.joy(n)6.enterv.entrance_n.entryn.7.equip.equipmentn.equipped_(adj)设备8.exactexactlyadv.正确9.examineexaminationn.检查10.exciteexciting/excitedadj.excitementn.兴奋11.exist_.existencen.存在12.explain.explanationn.解释13.express_.expressionn.表达,表情14.extremeextremelyadv.极端F1.failfailuren.失败2.fairfairness_n.公平3.fluent_.fluency_n.流利4.fogfoggy_adj雾G1.gentlegently_adv.2.gift_giftedadj.礼物,天赋erngovernment_ernor_(人)管理,政府4.graduategraduationn.毕业5.guide_guidance_n._guide_(人)引导6.guiltguiltyadj.guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.healthhealthyadj.2.heatheated_adj.加热3.highheight_n.4.helphelpful__adj.helpless_adj.5.hesitatehesitationn.犹豫6.honesthonestly_adj._honesty_n.老实,诚实7.honorhonorable_adj.honorablyadv.荣誉8.hopehopeful_adj.hopeless_(形反).9.horror_.horribleadj.horriblyadv.恐惧10.humo(u)rhumorousadj._Humorless(形反).humorist_(人).11.hunger_hungryadj._hungrilyadv.I1.ignoreignorancen.ignorantadj.忽视2.legalillegal_(反)合法,不合法3.illillnessn.4.imagineimagination_n._imaginable/imaginaryadj.想象5.immigrateimmigrationn.移民6.importantunimportant(反形)_importantlyadv.7.impossible_possible(反形)._impossibly__adv_possibility_(反名).不可能8.impressimpression_n.impressiveadj.impressivelyadv.印象9.introducev.introductionn.介绍10.inventinventionn.inventor(人)发明11.invitev..invitationn.邀请J1.joyjoyful_adj.快乐2.judgejudgment_n.判断,法官3.justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind_.kindness_(n)_kindly_(adv)和蔼的Lrgeenlarge_rgely_(adv)ugh_laughter_n.zy__laziness__zily(adv)懒4.longlength_n.5.limitlimited_adj.限制6.live_lively__adj_livingadj活的7.lose__loss_n._lost_(形)8.lovelovely_adj.9.luck_luckyadjluckily_adv.unlucky_(反形)_unlikely_(反形副)M1.majormajority_n.主要的2.managemanagern(人).management_n.管理3.meanmeaningn.4.medicalmedicine_n.医学的;5.memorymemorialadj.记忆6.mistakemistaken_adj.错误7.mixmixturen.混合8.mountainmountainousadj.山9.movemovementn.moving(adj);10.mudmuddy_adj.泥11.musicmusicaladj._musiciann.(人)N1nation__nationaladj.nationalityn.国家2.naturenatural_adj.naturallyadv自然;3necessarynecessity_n._unnecessary_(反形)必要4noisenoisyadj.5north__northern_adj.O1occupyoccupation_n.occupiedadj.占有、;2operate_operatorn._operationn.运转3organize_organization_n._organizer_n.组织4officeofficial_adj.P1painpainfuladj;2.patientpatient_n.patiencen.耐心3peace_peacefuladj和平.4perfect_perfectlyadv.5permitpermissionn.允许6.physics_physicaladj.physicist物理,身体的,物理学家;7poisonpoisonousadj.毒药,有毒的8.please-----_pleasedadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.愉快的9.politics--_politicaladj.politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv.possibilityn.可能11.prepare--.preparationn准备;12.pride--_proud_adj.自豪13.private--_privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce---pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_nprotectiveadj保护;17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_reallyadv.reality/realization_n.realizev.2.reason--_reasonableadj_unreasonable__(反形)3.relax---__relaxation__n.;4.rely—reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__religiousadj宗教6.remain_remaining_adj遗留,保留7.respect---__respection_n.respectful/respectable_adj尊重8.representrepresentative_(人)代表;9.repeat___repetition__(n)10.requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n)保留12.responsible---_responsibilityn.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫;S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__security__n.安全;5.self---__selfish_adj--_selfishness(n)unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service_n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__silencen.__,silently_(adv);10.sleep--_sleepyadj11.social---_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalistn_peciallyadv13.spirit--_spiritual_adj净胜14.starve--_starvation_n饿死;15..strong--_strength_n--strengthen_v16.succeed--success_n--successfuladj17.suggest—suggestionn建议18.suitable--_suit_v—suitn合适的19..survive–survivaln幸存;20.surround--_surrounding_adj周围1.taste--_tasty_adj2.terrible--_terribly_adv3.thirst--__thirsty_adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional_adj传统;5.translate--_translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat--treatment_n治疗7.true--truly__adv--truth_nU1.unconscious--__conscious_(反形)_consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识;V1.value--valuable_adj有价值的2.vary--___variety_n--__various_adj不同W1.warm--warmth__n温暖;2.weak--weaknessn_weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthyadj财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_windy_adj风,多风的6.wise--wisdom_n有智慧的7.young--__youth_n年轻的。

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word

常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获取 achieve achievement achievable获取,习得 acquire acquisition表演,行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应,改编 adapt adaptation增添,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养,采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略,入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑,忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近,方法 approach approach approachable赞同;认同 approve approval disapproval争执,争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估,议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定,假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上,迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis , base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生,忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒,烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀,喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic ( &n. )喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀;相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留,保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫,保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定,拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相 develop development developed developing 献身,奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视,划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开,分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估,议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览,展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说;说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露,揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长,延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉,名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康,合适fitness fit灵巧的,有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪;随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful (健忘的)forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治;管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候,招呼 greet greeting成长,增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚,罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧;惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视,忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary (想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的)模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高;改进 improve improvement包含,包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察 inspect inspection激励,激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算,想要 intend intention intentional互动,互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译;解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导;指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead (v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败 lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从,遵从 obey disobey物体,宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant (污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿,宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ,生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业,专业profession professional professornal促使,提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识,实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起,查阅 refer reference referee反射,反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ,relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡,排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽,无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定,居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧,惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖,尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless(使)受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃,品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形,变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试,审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯,冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

(完整版)高考常考词性转换

(完整版)高考常考词性转换

Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的anger n. 生气,愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全地,完整地10. cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地,跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定,当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4. express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9. favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的,12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20. high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好10. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人、16. mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13. short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21. succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 71. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5. tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9. unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会united adj. 统一的,联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20. worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的配得上的,价值22. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2. absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. difficult a. 难的,不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版2. educate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3. employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10. forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18. judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20. learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1.ability (n. ) 能力;才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;( v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act(n. )法令,条例;( v.)表演;行动 ---action(n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual(a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt(v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ;adapt ⋯ to应用于; adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict(n.)成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addictedto16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进( n.)前进,提升— advanced (a.)---advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be toone ’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx

高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知→ n. ____________明;知;教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘;使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行,止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩,止;运5.previous adj. 以前的,在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. description n. 描述;描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的,的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣;喜;享有→ n. _______________享受;趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助,助→n. _____________帮助,援助→n. ______________助手,助理14.amuse vt. 逗;(提供)消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的;好笑的15. organize vt. ,安排→ n. ______________机构,16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的;完整的;完成的vt. 完成;使完整→ adv. __________十分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣;感激;体→ n. _______________欣;感激22.admit vt. 承;准(入 /学/会);容→ n. _______________ 准入;承;接23. science n. 科学,自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改;复→ n. _______________ 改,修改;复25.relate vt. 系;与⋯⋯有关;叙述→ n. _______________系;关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. (使)放松;松→ n. _______________放松;消遣;活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景;景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面;面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽;取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引;吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领;使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业;职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备;装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮;煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的;激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的,煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含;包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近;通路→ adj. ______________可进入的;可使用的57.defence n. 保护;防卫→ v. ______________防御;防卫;答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物,生物;人;→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ n. ______________专注,集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常;经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处,优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的) adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇;惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现;举止5.adv. previously 以前地,先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词: appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助,援助 n. assistant助手,助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的;好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地,完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏;感激22.n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改;复习25.n. relation 联系;关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35.n. attraction 吸引;吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇;运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领,使忙碌41.n.profession 专业;职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地;极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的→ n. _______________财产;财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地,忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑;担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害;损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾,嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的;无能为力的13.connection n. 联系;关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系;连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗;对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加;参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出,识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意,一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 );传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失;损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的;迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲;讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥;指导 n. ______________ 指示;说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家;观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览;展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现;表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就;伟绩;功业→ vt. ____________取得;完成;达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念;信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信;怀疑;疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立;创立→ n.____________ 创立;建立;基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产;产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色;人物→ n.______________特征;特色47. male adj. 男的;男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的;女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅,优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或;偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐;使感兴趣;招待→n.___________娱乐;娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就;伟绩;功业vt. achieve 取得;完成;达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的;快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念;信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立;创立n. foundation 创立;建立;基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产;产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色;人物n. characteristic 特征;特色47.adj. male男的;男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的;女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃;飞跃 leapt leapt(过去式 /过去分词)49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅,优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时,偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或;偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似;类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的→ adj._____________(反义词)幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的11.light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火 ),点燃 adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→ n. ____________(火山的)爆发;喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富;幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性,可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性,不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的;可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖,吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的;满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地;满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的;满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地;满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地;不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力;猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程;过程→ vt. _______________加工;处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气;力量→ vt. _______________加强;改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染;污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸,海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心;担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的;担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的;多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急;紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促;极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的;完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地;完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的,防护的plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨;牢骚36. equal adj.平等的;胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等;相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职;辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张;压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的,紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿→ vi. _______________贡献;捐献;投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论;辩论;说服→ n. ____________争论;辩论;议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的;免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________(土木)工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→ n. ______________容纳(乘客等);住宿48. construct vt. 创建;组成;建造→ n. _______________建筑;建造;建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的;有助益的→ n. _______________建造者;建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球;地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地;世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰;冷冻;僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的;冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察;遵守→ n. _______________察;→ adj. _______________机警的;善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的;大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向;面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落(某的)n. situation 状况;位置4. n. symbol 象征;符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置;所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明;有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ;契v. agree 同意n. disagreement (反)不同意9. vt. govern治;治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育;培养;n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似;似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的;憾的adj. fortunate (反)幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的;可更的;可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪;罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言;3.risky adj. 危的;冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干→n. _______________ 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.rely vi. 依;依靠→ adj._______________可信的;可靠的5.load vt. 装;装→ n. _______________ 工作量;(物)6.limit n. 范;限度;极限→ vt. _______________ 限制;限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限(制)的→n. _______________限制;局限mand n. 命令;指令;指;控制;掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指;命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用;价;主管;;指控,罪名;荷,量→v. _______________(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力;;推→ n. ____________能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力→adj. ____________ 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状;使成形;影响→ n. _______________ 形状;外形11.optimistic adj. 的;主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照;可→ vt. ______________可;准;(使)成可能→n. ______________可;准13.convenient adj. 方便的;就近的→ n. ______________ 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14.explore v. 探;探索;探,探究→ n. _______________勘探者;探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反;生不良反→ n. _______________反;作用16.solution n. 解答;答案;解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的→n. _______________知;悟;意18.vary vi. 化;不同→ n. ____________多性;化;种→adj. _____________ 不同的;各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威的→ v._______________ 威;危及到;示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.deal n. ;交易→ v. _______________理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.slightly adv. 微地;稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的;少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称;成26.judgement n. 判断;意;判断力;判→ n. _______________ 裁判;定人→v. _______________ 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于;比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生;制造;出;繁育→n. ______________品;制品;物;果→n. _______________生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的;一流的;的;主要的;第一位的→v. ______________ 引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位;先→ n. _______________袖;人→n. _______________;能力→ n. _______________;笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育;培养;→ adj. _______________受教育的;有教养的→n. _______________ 教育;教育学→n. _______________教育家;教;教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的;最初的;原的;新的n. 原文;原著→ n. _______________起源;根源;出身;血→ adv.本来;原来33. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上→ n. __________部分;零件;地区;角色34.explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声;激增;迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35.surround vt. 包,→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的;的;冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止,不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种,品种39.naturally 自然地;天生地→ adj. ________________自然的;天生的→n._______________自然;性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓,害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在,活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静,使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适;适合;改→ n. _______________ 适合,改44.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言,告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的,极地→反: adj. ________________消极的,否定的48.fortune n. 富;运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言;3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干 n.risk 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的;可靠的5.n. load 工作量;(物)6.vt. limit 限制;限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制;局限7.vt. command 指;命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力adj. powerful 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状;外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可;准;(使)成可能 n. permission 可;准13.n. convenience便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者;探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反;作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的 n.consciousness知;悟;意18.n. variety 多性;化;种adj. various 不同的;各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威;危及到;示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.v. deal理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.adj. slight 微的;少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌;称;成26.n. judge 裁判;定人 v. judge 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于;比得上28. vt. produce 生;制造;出;繁育n. product 品;制品;物;果n. production 生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活n.lead先地位;先n. leader袖;人n. leadership;能力n. lead ;笔芯 /led/cate受教育的;有教养的n. education教育;教育学;cator教育家;教;教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源;根源;出身;血adv. originally 本来;原来33.n. part 部分;零件;地区;角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑;混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. _______________解决;定居;安→n. __________________解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. _______________声明;宣告5.add v. 加,增加→ n. __________________加;加法→ adj. ________________外的;多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;→ v. ____________________涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持地→ adj. __________________不断的,持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的;的→ v./n. _________________力;11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述;描写;解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向;指;指示→n. _______________ 演;指;管理者13.apply v. 申;用→ n. __________________申;用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ;机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感的→ n. _______________感激;感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖;引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造;作→ n. _______________ 造;作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________;26. elegant adj. 美的;高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅;美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运;运送→ n.______________ 运;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的;原始的→ v. ____________起源;生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合;合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑;混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. settle解决;定居;安→n. settlement解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. announce声明;宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;查阅→ v. refer 涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持续地→ adj. steady不断的,持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的→ v./n. stress压力;强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述;描写;解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向;指挥;指示→n.director 导演;指挥;管理者13.apply v. 申请;应用→ n. application 申请;应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织;机构→ anize组织→anized有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的→ n. gratitude感激;感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖;引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造;创作→ n.creation 创造;作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆;识记26. elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅;优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输;运送→ n. transportation 运输;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的;原始的→ v. originate 起源;发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合;合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请;应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现,举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫,迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ (距离)近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌(总称)→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的,结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. (痛苦的)解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌(总称)→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示,表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益,好处41.emotion n. 感情;情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的,激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑,焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心,喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上,依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware

bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知f n. ______________ 说明;须知;教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘;使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为,举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩,举止;运转5. previous adj.以前的,在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. descripti on n.描述;描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣;喜欢;享有f n. _________________ 享受;乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi.不见;消失f 反义词: ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助,协助f n. ______________ 助,援助f n. ________________ 手,助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐;(提供)消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的;好笑的15. organize vt.组织,安排f n. _______________ 机构,组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的;完整的;完成的vt.完成;使完整f adv. ______________ 分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;体谅f n. _______________ 赏;感激22. admit vt.承认;准许(入场/学/会);容纳f n. __________________ 准入;承认;接纳23. science n. 科学,自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改;复习f n. ________________ 改变,修改;复习25. relate vt.联系;与.... 有关;叙述f n. ________________ 系;关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.(使)放松;轻松f n. ________________ 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领;使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业;职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的;吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起;有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备;装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮;煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的;激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的,煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含;包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近;通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的;可使用的57. defence n. 保护;防卫—v. _____________ 防御;防卫;答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物,生物;人;—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)—n. _____________ 专注,集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常;经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端;缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处,优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇;惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现;举止5. adv. previously 以前地,先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望(的人或事)12. 反义词: appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助,援助 n. assistant 助手,助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的; 好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地,完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏;感激22. n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改;复习25. n. relation 联系;关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35. n. attraetion 吸引;吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇;运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领,使忙碌41. n.profession 专业;职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地;极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的—n. ________________ 财产;财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地,忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑;担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害;损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反()不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾,嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的;无能为力的13. connection n. 联系;关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系;连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗;对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加;参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出,识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ (反)同意—n . ___________ 同意,一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥(乐队);传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失;损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的;迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲;讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥;指导n. _____________ 指示;说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家;观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览;展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现;表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就;伟绩;功业—vt. ___________ 取得;完成;达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念;信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ (反义词)不信;怀疑;疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就;伟绩;功业vt. achieve取得;完成;达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的;快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念;信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief (反义词)不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立;创立n. foundation 创立;建立;基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产;产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色;人物n. characteristic 特征;特色47. adj. male男的;男性的adj. female (反义词)女的;女性的48. vi. leap跳跃;飞跃leapt leapt (过去式/过去分词)49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace (优雅,优美)50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时,偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或;偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐;使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似;类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的—adj. _____________ (反义词)幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的11. light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发—n. ____________ (火山的)爆发;喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富;幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性,可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性,不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的;可怕的-n. ________________ 怖,吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的;满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地;满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的;满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地;满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地;不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力;猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程;过程f vt. ________________ 加工;处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气;力量f vt. ________________ 加强;改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染;污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸,海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心;担心f adj. _________________ 有关的;担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的;多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急;紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促;极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的;完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地;完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的,防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨;牢骚36. equal adj平等的;胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等;相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职;辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张;压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的,紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献;捐献;投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论;辩论;说服f n. _____________ 争论;辩论;议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的;免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ (土木)工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)f n. _______________ 容纳(乘客等);住宿48. construct vt. 创建;组成;建造f n. _________________ 建筑;建造;建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的;有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者;建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球;地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地;世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰;冷冻;僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的;冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的;被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱;冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察; 遵守 f n. ______________ 察; 监视 f adj. _______________ 警的; 善于 观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的;大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向;面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落(某处的) n. situation 状况;位置4. n. symbol 象征;符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置;场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明;有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议;契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement (反义词)不同意9. vt. govern 统治;治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育;培养;训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似;类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的;遗憾的 adj. fortunate (反义词)幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪;罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言; 预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的;冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险;冒险干f n. ________________ 危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖;依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的;可靠的5. load vt.装;装载—n. ______________ 工作量;负载(物)6. limit n. 范围;限度;极限—vt. ______________ 限制;限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限(制)的—n. ____________ 限制;局限7. command n. 命令;指令;指挥;控制;掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥;命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用;价钱;主管;负责;指控,罪名;电荷,电量—v. ______________ (向…)收费;开价;指控;控告;充电;进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力;驱动;推动—n. ___________ 能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;统治;政权;职权;大国,强国;动力,电力—adj. __________ 强大的;强有力的;有影响力的,有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状;使成形;影响—n. ______________ 形状;外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照;许可证—vt. ______________ 许可;准许;(使)成为可能—n. ___________ 许可;准许13. convenient adj. 方便的;就近的—n. _____________ 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施14. explore v. 探测;探索;探讨,探究—n. ______________ 勘探者;探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. (作出)反应;产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应;作用16. solution n. 解答;答案;解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的;神志清醒的;有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉;觉悟;意识18. vary vi. 变化;不同—n. ______________ 多样性;变化;种类—adj. ____________ 不同的;各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁;危及到;预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人/事物;凶兆21. deal n. 协议;交易—v. _____________ 处理,对付,应付;涉及,论及;做生意,交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的;少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞;赞成26. judgement n. 判断;意见;判断力;审判—n. _______________ 裁判员;鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断;估计;评价;裁判;审判;判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于;比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产;制造;出产;繁育—n. ___________ 产品;制品;产物;结果—n. ______________ 生产;制造;产量;(电影、戏剧等)制作29. leading adj. 主要的;一流的;领头的;主要的;第一位的—v. ______________ 引路;通向;引领,率领;致使,导致;过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位;领先—n. _____________ 领袖;领导人—n. _____________ 领导;领导能力—n. _____________ 铅;铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育;培养;训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的;有教养的-n. _______________ 教育;教育学-n. _____________ 教育家;教师;教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的;最初的;原创的;创新的n. 原文;原著-n. _____________ 起源;根源;出身;血统 - adv. _____________ 本来;原来33. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分;零件;地区;角色34. explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声;激增;迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使()爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆发;激增35. surround vt. 包围,环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的;远亲的;冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止,不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类,品种39. naturally 自然地;天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的;天生的-n. _____________ 自然;性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓,害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的,令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在,活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静,使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应;适合;改编 -n. _______________ 适合,改编44. disappear vi.不见;消失—反义词:vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言,预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的,积极地 -反义词:adj. _______________ 消极的,否定的48. fortune n. 财富;运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言;预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险;冒险干n.risk危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的;可靠的5. n. load 工作量;负载(物)6. vt. limit 限制;限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限(制)的n. limitation 限制;局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥;命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge (向…)收费;开价;指控;控告;充电;进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;统治;政权;职权;大国,强国; 动力,电力adj. powerful 强大的;强有力的;有影响力的,有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状;外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可;准许;(使)成为可能n. permission许可;准许13. n. con ve nience便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者;探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应;作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的;神志清醒的;有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉; 觉悟; 意识18. n. variety 多样性;变化;种类 adj. various 不同的;各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁;危及到;预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人/事物;凶兆 21. v. deal 处理,对付,应付;涉及,论及;做生意,交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的;少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌;称赞;赞成26. n. judge 裁判员;鉴定人v. judge 判断;估计;评价;裁判;审判;判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于;比得上 28. vt. produce 生产;制造;出产;繁育 n. product 产品;制品;产物;结果 n. production 生产; 制造;产量; (电影、戏剧等 )制作29. v. lead 引路;通向;引领,率领;致使,导致;过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位;领先 n. leader 领袖;领导人n. leadership 领导;领导能力 n. lead 铅;铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的;有教养的 n. educatio n 教育;教育学; n. educator 教育家;教师;教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源;根源;出身;血统 adv. originally 本来;原来 33. n. part 部分;零件;地区;角色34. v. explode (使)爆炸; (感情、暴力事件)爆发;激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑;混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民,定居者 —v. ______________ 解决;定居;安顿— n. _________________ 解决;协议;安置;定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明,宣告—v. ______________ 明; 宣告5. add v.力廿, ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿; 加法 —adj. 外的;多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的;朴素的7. reference n. 参考;查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及;指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地,持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的,持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力;强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述;描写;解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向;指挥;指示—n. _______________ 导演;指挥;管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请;应用—n. _________________ 申请;应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑;混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民,定居者f v. settle解决;定居;安顿f n. settleme nt解决;协议;安置;定居4. announcement n.声明,宣告f v. announce声明;宣告5. add v.力卩,增加f n. addition加;加法f adj. additional额外的;多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的;朴素的7. refere nee n.参考; 查阅 —v. refer 涉及; 指的是8. steadily adv 不断地,持续地 —adj. steady 不断的,持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力;强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述;描写;解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向;指挥;指示— n.direetor 导演;指挥;管理者13. apply v.申请; 应用 —n. applieation 申请; 应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织; 机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的; 有条理的15. grateful adj.感 激的;感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激;感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决;解答17. murderer n.凶手;谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧;害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖;引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造;创作—n. ereati on 仓造;作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去; 除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆; 识记26. elegant adj.优美的;高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅;优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息;消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输;运送 —n. transportation 运输;运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的;原始的—v. originate 起源;发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合;合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益,好处41. emotion n.感情;情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的,激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术; 行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥;命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的;负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的;惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的;特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的; 国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv (. 距离)近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考 虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益,好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的,激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱 信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请; 应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术;行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥;命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的;负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的;特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的;国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的;马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地;马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻;马上4. popularity n. 流行;普及—adj. ________________ 流行的;普及的5. n ature n性格;本性,天性—adj. ________________ 性的;自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的;好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影(术)—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力;本领;技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决;殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为,考虑—n. ________ 虑;认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展,开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望;不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;—adj. _______________ —a有关电的;电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到,瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的;无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备;装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮;煮沸;—adj. ______________ 沸腾的;激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使)保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

高考常用词词性转换word版本

高考常用词词性转换word版本

changeable 多变的 cheerful 快乐的,高兴

chemical
unchangeable
changing 正在变化的 cheerfully chemical化学物chemist化学家
小孩
child
childish幼稚的
childhood童年
选择 分类
choose classify
靠近的
behaviour行为
belief信念
believable可相信的 unbelievable believably
动词
名词
形容词
反义
其他派生
流血
bleed(bled/bled) blood
bloody血腥的
bleeding 流血的
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
application申请书
appreciation
appreciable可观的
approval
argument
arguable可争论的
arrival
assisstant astonishment attraction
astonishing/astonish
ed
attractive
unattractive attractively
常用词词性转换及派生
动词
动词
使能够
enable
缺席
பைடு நூலகம்
接受
accept
接进
access
精确的
达到,获得 achieve
获得,习得 acquire

词性转换Word

词性转换Word

词性转换1.paint(动词/名词)—painter(名词)—painting(名词)2.thief(名词)—thieves(名词)3.alone(副/形)—lonely(形)4.safe(名/形)—save(动词)—safety(名词)—safely5.recent(形)—recently(副)6.true(形)—truth(名词)7.speak(动词)---speech(名词)---speakers(名词)8.help(动词/名词)—helpful(形)9.real(形)—really(副)—realize(动词)10.decide(动词)---decision(名词)11.health(名词)--healthy(形)---healthily(副)—unhealthy(形)—unhealthily(副)—healthier12.attract(动词)---attraction(名词)—attractive(形)13.electric kettles--electronic brains/ calculators---electricity(名词)14.depend on(动词)---independent(形)15.like(动词)---dislike(动词)16.mean—meaning(名词)17.change(动/名)—changeable(形)18.different(形)—difference(名词)19.collect(动词)—collection(名词)20.city(名词)---citizen(名词)21.wood(名词)---wooden(形)22.appear(动词)---disappear(动词)23.depart for(动词)---departure time---department store24.difficulty(名词)—difficult(形)25.wait(动词)—waiter(名词)—waitress(名词)26.enemy—enemies(名词)27.enter(动词)—entrance(名词)28.succeed(动词)--success (名词)—successful(形)—successful(副)y—laid—laid—laying(摆放,产卵)30.lie—lay—lain—lying(躺)31.please—pleasure(名词)—pleased(形)—pleasant(形)32.friend(名词)—friendly(形)33.wide(形)---widely(副)---widen(动词)34.alive(形)—living(名)35.sale—sell(动词)—sold—soldplete(形)—completely(副)37.invite(动词)—invitation(名词)38.custom—customer(名词)39.forget(动词)—forgetful(形)40.excited(形)—excitedly(副)—exciting(形)--excitement41.satisfy(动词)—satisfied(形)42.happy(形)—happiness(名词)—happily(副)—unhappy(形)—unhappily(副)43.ill(形)---illness(名词)44.enjoy(动词)—enjoyable(形)—enjoyment(名词)45.Weight(名词,体重)---weigh(动词,重)46.long(形容词,长)---length(名词,长度)47.high(形容词,高)---height(名词,长度)48.expensive(形)---expense(名词)49.kind(形)—kindness(名词)50.angry(形)--angrily(副词)51.need(动/名)---necessary(形)52.conclude(动词)---conclusion(名词)---jump to conclusions53.protect(动词)---protection(名词)54.family(名词)---be familiar with/to(形)55.final(形)---finally(副词)56.possible(形)---possibly(副词)---impossible57.run(动词)---runner(名词)58.free(形)---freely(副词)---freedom(名词)59.die(动词)---dead(形)---death(名词)60.freeze(动词)---frozen(形)---freezing(形)61.hot(形)---heat(名词)62.fun(不可数名词)---funny(形)--funnier--funniest63.invent(动词)---inventor(名词)---invention(名词)64.serve(动词)---service(名词)---servant(名词)65.physical change/exercise---physics homework/teacher/lab66.chemical change/symbol ---chemistry homework/teacher/lab67.wound(名词)---wounded(形)68.mix(动词)---mixture(名词)69.decide(动词)---decision(名词)70.two---second---secondary school,71.post—postage(名词)72.care(动/名)—careful(形)—carefully(副词)—careless(形)73.medicine(名词)—medical(形)74.honesty(名词)—honest(形)—dishonest(形)75.act(动词)—actor(名词)—actress(名词)—active(形)—activity(名词)win(动词)—winner(名词)76.own(动词)—owner(名词)77.sit(动词)—seat(名词)78.easy(形)—easily(副词)79.science(名词)—scientist(名词)80.begin(动词)—beginning(名词)—began—begun81.engine— an engineer(名词)82.develop(动词)—developed(形)—developing(形)—development(名词)83.drive(动词)—driver(名词)84.wind(名词)—windy(形)85.rain(名词)—rainy(形)86.cloud(名词)—cloudy(形)87.sun(名词)—sunny(形)88.important(形)—importance(名词)89.suggest(动词)—suggestion(可数名词)90.friend(名词)—friendly(形)-- friendship91.fool(动/名)—foolish(形)92.danger—dangerous(形)93.home(名词)—homeless(形)94.beautiful(形)—beautifully(副词)95.power(名词)—powerful(形)—more powerful96.discuss(动词)—discussion(不可数名词)97.potato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes98.it—its99. soft(形)—softly(副词)100.help(动/名)—helpful(形)101.different(形)—difference(名)102.move(动词)—remove(动词)103.tradition(名词)—traditional(形)104.modern(形)—more modern105.teach(动词)—taught—taught—teacher(名词)106.bad/badly/ill—worse—worst107.injure(动词)—injured(形)108.colour—colourful(形)109.connect(动词)—connected110.feel(动词)—feeling(名词)111.read(动词)—reader(名词)112.vary(动词)—various(形)113.114.115.116.117.(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。

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高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. ) 能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do …=be capable of doing2. abse nee (n.)缺席;不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in5. aeademie (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. aeeess (n.) 通路,入门; ( v .)接近;存取---aeeessible (a.)have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确9. aehieve (v.) 取得,达到--- aehievement (n.)10. aequire (v.) 获得,学到--- aequisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.)12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升一advaneed (a.)先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazing (a.)to one 's amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使… 快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ' s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因… 事向某人道歉41. 即pear (v.)出现---appeara nee (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 -appointment (n.) --- m ake an appointment 约会44. appreeiate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreeiation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistanee (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. assoeiate (v.) 联系,交往--- assoeiation (n.) --- assoeiated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletie (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料--attendance (n.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.) 第二组:72. be nd v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doi ng —心想,决心要做…73. ben efit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit from 从…… 中受益;be beneficial to 对… 有益74. bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的----unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring adj.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)一---bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 ----- b otanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制,排斥79. breath n.呼吸,气息——breathe v.呼吸,发出----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来,带来---brought( 分去式)---brought (过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess n.商业,买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n83. calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算----calculation n.计算,考虑----calculator n.计算机,计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静85. care n.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告----cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝,庆典——celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的,某一个----certainly adv.——certainty n.——uncertainty n. 无常,不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质--- characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品----chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布,织物,衣料 --- c lothes n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-- collection n. 收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 安慰,舒适vt. 安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流,传达——com muni cati on n.99. compete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争,竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的; (指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断——conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的,确信的confidence n. 信心 - confidently adv. 信赖地,安心地102. conduct n. 行为,操行v. 组织,实施,管理conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2. create vt.创造,产生 (syn.) ----produce creative adj - -creation n.仓U造,创建----creativity n.仓U造力----creator n.创造者;创作者-- create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n. 罪犯----criminal n.罪矛犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的---------- crowdedness n.6. cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb -------- c ruelly adv. ------ cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural differenee (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击---- multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ------------ cure sb of one 's disease/one 's habit9. curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one u'riossicty 满足好奇心---- o ut of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11. damage n&vt 毁坏,损害------- do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的endan ger vt 使..... 濒临危险--- e ndangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -------------- death n. 死亡-- cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt. 声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decorati on n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为…… 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜欢,以..... 为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s delig h t某人高兴的是22. deliver vt. 投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23. depend vi 依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sbin depe ndent adj.独立的be in depe ndent from/of sb in depe ndence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep. 静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写descripti on n. give a descripti on of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determ ine vt.决定,决心be determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth --- d evelop a new product31. devote vt.把..... 奉献于;devote on eself/one' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to sth/d oing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人,对.... 全心全意32. differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于… different adj. differenee n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改变;大有作为33. diffieult adj. diffieulty n. 困难with/without diffieulty,have diffieulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)in direct speech 间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----directio n n.方向in the direct ion of 朝…方向35. disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to one ' s disappointm令某人失望的是make sb disappo in ted ; sb. be/feel disappo in ted with sb./at sth.某人对…感至U失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40. discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把…区分开来discriminateagainst women 歧视妇女41. discuss vt discussi on n.讨论42. distanee n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distanee 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别;名声44. distribute v.分布,分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don' t disturb the papers on my desk----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46. d on ate v.捐赠don ate sth to sb 将…捐给…do nation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受至U良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起至作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. electio n n.选举He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使..... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬---embarrass ing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassme nt n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主,老板employee n.雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使..... 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of en ergy=be en ergetic55. enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢;享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmen tal adj. environmen tal protecti on/con servatio n /preservatio n 环境保护environmen talist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. theprinciple of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office isequipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明显的evidenee n.证据,迹象The police haven 't found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试, 测验 -- examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的,极好的——excellenee n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65. exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在existenee n.生存,存在come into existenee 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I ' m expecting your early reply.Don' t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

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